英语写作讲义
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高考英语写作备考:应用文写作之短文投稿讲义题目你校英文报正在开展征文活动,主题为“我最喜爱的课外活动”。
请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1. 最喜爱的课后活动;2.喜爱的原因。
题目分析在介绍类文章里,分享个人的喜好是最基本的写作能力体现。
面对这种类型的主题,可以从以下三个方面展开写作构思:首先是主题选择。
无论是你最喜欢的书籍或地点,还是你最喜欢的活动或兴趣爱好,都建议在考试前提前做好对应的准备,避免在考场上临时选择。
其次是主题展开。
在你给出自己的选择后,要展开介绍这个选择平时在你的日常生活里是如何进行的,也就是你具体做了些什么。
这部分内容往往不会出现在题目的要求里,需要写作的篇幅也不需要很长,但是写出来会让文章更加自然完整。
最后是主题意义。
所谓“喜爱的原因”,实际上就是这个选择对于你发挥了什么重要的影响,为你带来了哪些积极的改变。
这部分的写作就是硬实力“动词短语”的体现了,当然,我们可以通过提前准备一些适用性强的表述来应对不同的主题。
我们来一起看看这次的范文可以帮助你积累哪些内容。
主题的选择和展开Among the colorful after-school activities in our school, I like dancing best. I have been in a school dance club since t he first week I came studying here.在我们学校丰富多彩的课余活动中,我最喜欢跳舞。
从我入学的第一个星期开始,我就参加了学校的舞蹈社团。
文章的第一段就交代了前两个方面:主题选择和主题展开。
在这部分里,最核心的内容其实就是“I like dancing best 我最喜欢跳舞”这四个字。
但是题目要求是征文投稿,写作的口吻自然要正式一些,所以我们要把这个核心内容进行扩充。
首先的扩充思路是限定范围。
比较级是在两方面之间进行比较,而只要提到最高级,一定要限定范围,你的表述才具有合理性。
高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、分享信:家务劳动经历(2024届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试一)假定你是李华。
请给你的外国朋友Ryan写一封信,分享你最近的一次家务劳动经历,内容包括:1.劳动过程;2.劳动感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eyan,I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般过去时。
2.写作思路:三段论。
第一段开门见山交代写作目的——分享家务劳动经历;第二段介绍活动过程(要点1);第三段写劳动感受(要点3)。
【参考范文】Dear Ryan,Last time you kept me informed of a voluntary work in your munity, which is not unmon for teenagers in your country. Now I am writing to share with you my housework experience at weekends.Early in the morning I made breakfast, followed by sorting out clothes, books and other items at home. Especially amazing, to my pride, is that I can fold what is called tofu quilt, a quilt with a square shape, which I learned from the military training. Eventually I did some gardening, swept the floor, and cleaned the table and cabinets as crystal clear as a mirror.Not only did the experience free me from the academic pressure, it also relaxed my parents, killing two birds with one stone. (123 words)I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的瑞恩:上次你和我讲述了你的一次社区志愿服务活动,这对于你们国家的高中生而言习以为常。
应用文讲义-通知【结构】通知可分为口头通知和书面通知。
这两种通知在格式上有较大区别:第一部分:(1)书面通知的常见形式有一般通知、布告、海报等。
时间、地点、参加者、内容及注意事项是通知的要点,应直截了当予以说明。
一般在通知的正文上方居中写标题Notice 或Announcement。
书面通知一定要有发通知的时间及落款。
(2) 口头通知一般没有标题,也没有发出通知的时间。
发布口头通知首先需说明被通知的对象, 在正文前面加称呼。
另外, 口头通知中常使用"Mayl have your attention?"或"Attention, please!"等以引起注意。
口头通知可以用比较随意的语言。
结束语常用"That’ s all."表明通知的结束。
另外结尾处常有"Thank you."之类的客套语。
第二部分:包括通知的对象、事由、时间、地点等。
语言应简洁明了,条理清晰,要求明确,特别是时间概念很重要,必须写得十分明确,不容丝毫含糊。
第三部分:(1)口头通知结尾常说That’ s all. Thank you.或Thank you for listening.等, 以示礼貌。
口头通知无需说明发布通知的日期和发布通知的人(单位)。
(2)书面通知没有结束语。
但是应明确写出通知的单位和日期。
通知的发布单位常写在正文结束的右下角,也可以写在Notice的上方或前面,发布通知的日期一般写在正文的右下角(在落款的下一行)或写在通知正文的右上角(在Notice的下一行)。
【词汇】1. be made up of 由......组成2. inform v. 告知3. notice n. 通知4. look ahead 展望未来5. message n.信息6. postpone v.推迟; put off 推迟7. cheerful adj.兴高采烈的8. punish v.惩罚9. take up 占据10. dynamic adj. 精力充沛的11. punctual adj. 准时的12. so as to 以便13. participate v.参加14. competition n.比赛15. download n.下载的资料vt.下载16. have a gift for 有......天赋17. various adj.各种各样的;18. out-of-class adj.课外的; after-class adj.课后的;19. activity n.活动20. employ v.利用;雇佣;21. determined adj. 有决心的; determination22. colorful adj.多姿多彩的23. entertainment n.娱乐(活动);Recreation, amusement24. masses of 大量的;a variety of 各种各样的;25. participate in...参加......;take part in/join in 参加(某活动);26. broaden one’s horizons 拓宽视野;27. get fully developed 得到全面发展;28. make full use of=make the best/most of 充分利用【句型】一凤头An English writing competition will be held by our school next month aimed at inspiring students’ enthusiasm in English learning.为了提升同学们对英语学习的热情,我校将于下个月举行一场英语写作比赛。
2024年高考英语备考指南真题风向标友Chris热爱学习汉语,上周他在邮件中向你询问“活雷锋”这一表达是什么意思。
请根据以下提示回复邮件:(1)解释“活雷锋”的意思;(2)举一个身边“活雷锋”的例子;(3)鼓励他继续学习汉语。
参考词汇:活雷锋a living Lei Feng注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,Happy to hear from you.___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________Sincerely yours;Li Jin【预备专属加油站·拓展提分宝典】{必备单词}1.高级备用单词及词组搭配:1.facilitate[fəˈsɪlɪˌteɪt]促进(e.g.,facilitate communication)2.proactive[ˌprəʊˈæktɪv]主动的(e.g.,proactive approach)3.prevalent[ˈprevələnt]流行的(e.g.,prevalent practice)4)4.exquisite[ɪkˈskwɪzɪt]精致的(e.g.,exquisite craftsmanship)5)5.vicinity[vəˈsɪnɪtɪ]附近(e.g.,in the vicinity of)6)6.endeavors[ɪnˈdɛvər]努力(e.g.,intellectual endeavors)7)7.predominant[prɪˈdɒmɪnənt]占主导地位的(e.g., predominant trend)8)8.alleviate[əˈlɪvɪˌeɪt]减轻(e.g.,alleviate poverty)9)9.integrity[ɪnˈtɛɡrɪtɪ]诚实(e.g.,maintain integrity)10)10.counterparts[ˈkaʊntɚˌpɑrts]对应的人或物(e.g., international counterparts)11)11.sophisticated[səˈfɪstɪˌkeɪtɪd]复杂的(e.g., sophisticated technology)12)12.substantial[səbˈstænʃəl]大量的(e.g., substantial evidence)13)13.prevalent[ˈprevələnt]流行的(e.g.,prevalent practice)14)14.facilitate[fəˈsɪlɪˌteɪt]促进(e.g.,facilitate communication)15)15.proactive[ˌprəʊˈæktɪv]主动的(e.g.,proactive approach)16)16.vicinity[vəˈsɪnɪtɪ]附近(e.g.,in the vicinity of)17)17.endeavors[ɪnˈdɛvər]努力(e.g.,intellectual endeavors)18)18.predominant[prɪˈdɒmɪnənt]占主导地位的(e.g., predominant trend)19)19.alleviate[əˈlɪvɪˌeɪt]减轻(e.g.,alleviate poverty)20)20.integrity[ɪnˈtɛɡrɪtɪ]诚实(e.g.,maintain integrity)21)21.counterparts[ˈkaʊntɚˌpɑrts]对应的人或物(e.g., international counterparts)22)22.sophisticated[səˈfɪstɪˌkeɪtɪd]复杂的(e.g., sophisticated technology)23)23.substantial[səbˈstænʃəl]大量的(e.g., substantial evidence)24)24.prevalent[ˈprevələnt]流行的(e.g.,prevalent practice)25)25.facilitate[fəˈsɪlɪˌteɪt]促进(e.g.,facilitatecommunication)26)26.proactive[ˌprəʊˈæktɪv]主动的(e.g.,proactive approach)27.vicinity[vəˈsɪnɪtɪ]附近(e.g.,in the vicinity of)28.endeavors[ɪnˈdɛvər]努力(e.g.,intellectual endeavors)29)29.predominant[prɪˈdɒmɪnənt]占主导地位的(e.g., predominant trend)30.alleviate[əˈlɪvɪˌeɪt]减轻(e.g.,alleviate poverty)31.integrity[ɪnˈtɛɡrɪtɪ]诚实(e.g.,maintain integrity)32.counterparts[ˈkaʊntɚˌpɑrts]对应的人或物(e.g., international counterparts)33.sophisticated[səˈfɪstɪˌkeɪtɪd]复杂的(e.g., sophisticated technology)34.substantial[səbˈstænʃəl]大量的(e.g.,substantial evidence)35.prevalent[ˈprevələnt]流行的(e.g.,prevalent practice)36.facilitate[fəˈsɪlɪˌteɪt]促进(e.g.,facilitate communication)37.proactive[ˌprəʊˈæktɪv]主动的(e.g.,proactive approach【万能模板句·主题情景套用全满分】开头:1.I am delighted to receive your last email,in which you asked me to explain the phrase"a living Lei Feng".(收到你的上一封邮件,你让我解释“活雷锋”这个短语,我非常高兴。
高中英语“三段七步”应用文写作教学——以2021年6月浙江省高考英语应用文写作分析为例(一)教学分析1.教学内容分析本课教学内容基于2021年6月浙江省高考英语应用文部分,从what,how,why三个方面对范例语篇进行解读。
首先,从what方面看,语篇是学生参加中国画展览后的宣传稿,主要呈现了中国画展览的时间和地点,参加展览学生的感受来进行对未参展人的推荐,主体语境属于人与社会(文学、艺术与体育)中的艺术主题群。
其次,从why方面看,通过本语篇彰显了我国的文化自信,体现了用英语解决问题的课标精神,既符合纲领文件要求,又指向生活具体应用,隐含了对于传统文化的骄傲,落实了立德树人的命题。
最后,从how方面看,本语篇作为宣传稿,描述画展的语言风格客观简练,描述感受的语言风格生动形象,在帮助推荐的部分语言风格有一定煽动性,同时,三段式的结构清晰明了,内容明确,适合学生学习和模仿。
2.学情分析本课学生来自Z省某普通高中高三年级的普通班级,经过高中三年的学习,现有知识结构已经初步完善,然而对于这种非书信类的应用文写作仍然所知所练甚少,因此本课所聚焦的体裁,宣传稿,对于学生来讲不太熟悉,属于新鲜事物,考虑到学生的心理状态以及接受能力相对来说没有那么成熟,并且高三学习生活较为枯燥,作为新事物的宣传稿的格式需要由铺垫引入。
作为中国高中生,学生已经掌握了中国画的相关基础知识,同时对于宣传稿的语体风格有了基本的把握,再结合平日里应用文的训练,学生对于如何写这篇文章有着大致的想法,但是仍然缺乏用英语表达国画的外部美感、视觉冲击以及其表达意境和内在寓意的词汇量,在“观展感受”这一主体部分需要词汇铺垫。
同时,本班属于理科班级,班级风格思维活跃,反应迅速,课堂氛围积极,但是往往思维深度不够,准确度稍稍欠缺,描写性语言以及抒发感情式的话语常常显得僵硬且不够自然,而本课刚刚好对于精准描述自己参加画展之后的感受有着较高的要求,因此教师应当采取三段七步读写整合教学法,在读-思-写三个大步骤里面,通过“读”来解读所给范文,聚焦宣传稿的基本框架和相关语言,强调从阅读输入到写作输出过程中“思”的存在和“思”的功能,将读写过程中内隐的“思”外显并且使之贯通至读写教学活动,实现“读中有思”“写中有思”“评中有思”,促进学生的思维发展,“写”的阶段通过学练、运用和评改来实现学以致用,读思写整合教学,教学评一体化。
高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、回复信:趣味运动会(湖北省高中名校联盟(圆创联盟)2024届高三第二次联合测评)假定你是李华,你校于上周五举行了趣味运动会,你的新西兰朋友Terry很想了解该活动,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.趣味运动会情况;2.你的感受和收获。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:趣味运动会Fun Sports DayDear Terry,Yours sincerely,Li Hua写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般过去时。
2.写作思路:三段论。
第一段开门见山表达分享(要点1);第二段说明趣味运动会情况(要点1)及感受收获(要点2);第三段期待对方的分享。
【参考范文】Dear Terry,I hope this email finds you well. Learning that you take a great interest in our school’s Fun Sports Day, I am writing to share it with you.The Fun Sports Day aims to raise the awareness of students' fitness and enhance their sense of wellbeing at school. There are a wealth of activities, ranging from giant footsteps to slow cycling. Even more impressive was the rope jumping petition with 10 teachers as a team, which gave us a glimpse of the energetic and humorous side of the teachers beyond class. Not only did it free me of my academic stress, it also strengthened the relationship between me and my classmates.What about any activities in your school? Your sharing is highly expected. (123 words) Yours sincerely,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的泰瑞:见信好。
读后续写原题目:At the end of the class, Mr. Smith announced our assignment for the next Monday was to talk about someone we were grateful to instead of a book report. Upon hearing it, I couldn't help complaining to Mareya that I was so nervous about having to talk in front of the whole class.“You've been in at least three plays,”Mareya pointed out. “If you don't get stage fright in front of those big audiences, why are you bothered by a few kids in our class?”It was true, but in a play you were part of a group.I shook my head. Plus, there were so many people I was grateful to. There was no way I could possibly pick just one.Plus, even if I picked one, I'd have no idea what to say. Plus, even if I figured out what to say, I was a million-percent positive I'd mess up if I tried to say it out loud! I'd be standing there with everyone staring at me, waiting for words to come out of my mouth.“Oh, my goodness!”I pulled my sweatshirt hood (兜帽) over my face, put my hands over my ears and said, “I don't want to talk about it!"But one thing about really good friends who knew you really well was that they didn't always do exactly what you asked them to.Mareya could be pretty pushy talking of being helpful. She scribbled(潦草地写) something on a piece of paper, lifted my hood, and smiled. She'd drawn a funny elephant with the word BREATHE coming out of its trunk.“This is Franky, the 'everything's going to be all right’elephant.”Mareya giggled. She held the picture up to her ear and asked, “What's that you say, Franky? You think my friend Arizona should come over to my house this weekend so we can work on our talks together?”注意:1. 续写词数应为150 个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
应用文练习写作指导之感谢信讲义题目假设你是李华,最近去英国参加了一次英语夏令营活动,住在Mr. Smith 家中,他们为你提供了饮食、住宿、旅游方面的帮助。
请写一封感谢信表达对他们的感谢。
内容要点包括:1、感谢Smith夫妇;2、你的感受;3、邀请Smith夫妇来华旅游。
题目分析像感谢信这样格式固定的文章,写作套路可以发挥巨大的作用,只要结合题目要求补充必要的具体内容即可。
所以今天我们就结合范文来看看感谢信的写作模版,所有标蓝色的内容都是各位应该背下来的。
文章开头How are you doing? I am writing these few lines to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for offering accommodation when I was in England.第一句的问候语、第二句陈述感谢的写作目的都是固定句式,可以适用在所有感谢的文章里。
在这里需要你补充的是for后面的doing sth,你需要结合题目用一个短语来概括你要感谢对方什么事情。
最后的when从句就是把背景补充一下,对方是什么时候帮助你的。
来看下面三个例子:for helping me improve my English when I was preparing the test在我准备考试的时候,帮助我提高英语for staying with me when I was struggling with myself在我内心纠结的时候,陪伴我for encouraging and supporting me when I was faced with difficulties在我遇到困难的的时候,鼓励和支持我doing sth就是对方做了什么需要你感谢的事,when后面其实就是你遇到了什么困难,建议使用过去进行时,表示在当时那个过程中。
文章主体1、When I look at those pictures,I just can't help thinking of you.这句话其实就是个开始描述具体感谢的总括句。
高考英语阅读理解之写作手法题解析和练习写作手法题,在高考中多有考察;不算是一个新题型:什么叫写作手法?1、指文章的组织方式,2、全文或某个段落所运用的写作方法。
题目特点:How did the researchers carry out the new study?How did researchers collect evidence for the study?How did the researchers reach their conclusion?This advertisement is made more believable byThe author supports his view by0How did the two professors reach the conclusion of their study?In which way did researchers draw a conclusion?必备词汇:by analyzing different categories分析不同的类别analyzing the reasons分析原因classifying分类comparing data比较数据comparing the statistics比较统计数据conducting experiments进行实验写作手法题解题技巧根据"原文定位"来判断先根据题干判断是具体某段还是全文写作手法,然后寻找标志词,进而找到答案。
①by giving examples 通过举例。
标志词:for example,for instance②by analyzing causes通过分析原因。
标志词:as a result/consequence!ens③by giving definition通过下定义。
标志词:that is to say④by listing data statistics/figures通过列数字。
2024年高考英语备考指南真题风向标精选模拟优题:走进美国家庭精选模拟优题,拓展写作主题内容,积累相关词组搭配,不局限于写作,同时能拓展相关主题的阅读词汇搭配知识面!假如你是李华,你想参加学校组织的“走进美国家庭( Entering American Families)”夏令营活动。
请你用英语写一份申请信。
内容包括:1.你参加这次的活动的目的2.你的特长和爱好3.你希望住在什么样的家庭。
要求:1.词数120左右2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在地区和学校的名称。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________高级词组搭配:1. Gain insights into: 获得对...的深入了解2. Delve into the intricacies of: 深入探讨...的复杂性3. Navigate cultural nuances: 穿越文化细微差异4. Foster cross-cultural understanding: 促进跨文化理解5. Embark on a journey: 开启一段旅程6. Engage in cultural exchange: 参与文化交流7. Bridge cultural gaps: 架起文化鸿沟8. Immerse oneself in: 沉浸于...9. Grasp the essence of: 把握...的本质10. Forge lasting connections: 建立持久的联系11. Cultivate empathy: 培养同理心12. Embrace diversity: 拥抱多样性13. Encounter cultural idiosyncrasies: 遇到文化特异性14. Enhance intercultural communication skills: 提升跨文化交流能力15. Acquire a profound understanding of: 获得对...的深刻理解16. Navigate the intricacies of familial dynamics: 穿越家庭动态的复杂性17. Develop a nuanced perspective on: 发展对...的细致透彻的看法18. Promote cultural harmony: 促进文化和谐19. Partake in cultural immersion programs: 参与文化沉浸式项目20. Assimilate into: 融入...模板套句:开头:1. In the endeavor to understand the intricacies of American family life, it is imperative to delve into various aspects of their cultural fabric. (为了了解美国家庭生活的复杂性,深入探讨他们文化的方方面面至关重要。
1 英语写作课讲义 Part One: Sentence Writing Overview 1. Sentence Definition Sentence: A sentence is a group of words that you use to communicate your ideas in writing or in speech. It is a complete, independent unit of thought and consists of two main parts: a subject and a predicate. It may contain one clause or more than one accordingly. The first letter of a sentence must be capitalized, and the sentence must end with a final punctuation mark in the form of a period (.), a question mark (?), or an exclamation point (!). Subject: The subject is the part of a sentence that names the person, thing, place, or event that a sentence is about. It can be a noun, pronoun, or a phrase or clause that does the work of a noun. Predicate: The predicate is the part of a sentence that makes a statement about the subject. It consists of a verb and its modifiers or complements. The verb is the most important part of the predicate. It expresses action or a state of being. A complement is a word or words used to complete the meaning of a verb or a subject. Therefore there are subject complement and verb complement.
Students‟ Problems: Sentence Fragments (see p2-12 in the textbook) 2. Sentences and Clauses Clause: A clause is a group of words containing a subject and a finite verb or predicate, forming a sentence or part of a sentence, and often doing the work of a noun, adjective or adverb. Clauses can be divided into two kinds: independent clause and dependent clause. Independent Clause: An independent clause is a group of words that has a subject and a finite verb. It is used as a part of a sentence but is grammatically independent and could therefore stand alone. Dependent clause: A dependent clause is a group of words that has a subject and a finite verb but its meaning is not complete and can be used only as part of an independent clause and therefore is often introduced with a subordinator such as that, when, while, if or before.
3. Sentence Classification 3.1. Functional Types Functional types of sentences: People may make sentences for different purposes and therefore sentences may have different functions: to ask a question, to make a statement, a command, a request or an exclamation: What is ecology? (question) Ecology is the science of the relationships between organisms and their environments. (statement) Save the environment! (command) Would you write a report on ecology and man? (request) What a polluted lake that is! (exclamation) 2
3.2. Structural Types Structural types of sentences: Sentences can be classified according to the number of clauses each contains and their relationships between each other. Basically we get four kinds of sentences in English: simple, compound, complex, and compound complex. A. A simple sentence is an independent clause. Examples: I enjoy playing tennis with my friends every weekend. I enjoy playing tennis and look forward to it every weekend. My friends and I play tennis and go bowling every weekend. B. A compound sentence is two or more independent clauses joined together in any of three ways: by a subordinating conjunction, by a sentence connector, or by a semicolon. Examples: I enjoy playing tennis, but I hate playing golf. (by a coordinating conjunction) I enjoy playing tennis; however, I hate playing golf. (by a sentence connector) I enjoy playing tennis; I hate playing golf. (by a semicolon) C. A complex sentence is the combination of one an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. Example: Although I enjoy playing tennis, I hate golf. / I hate golf although I enjoy playing tennis. D. A compound and complex sentence is a combination of two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Example: I hate golf, but I enjoy playing tennis even though I am not very good at it.
Simple Sentences and their Extensions 1. Simple Sentence Patterns The English sentence usually contains two parts: subject and a finite verb or predicate. The predicate verb is the most important part of the sentence and different types of verbs may produce different sentence patterns. But on the whole we can divide the English sentences into the following seven basic patterns: Pattern One: S + V Birds fly. They disappeared. He is studying. He has gone. The guests might have arrived. Pattern Two: S + V + A He is here. They are in the dormitory. She lives near the hospital. The boy behaves very politely. Pattern Three: S + V + C He is a university student. He is very brilliant. His job is to fix the pipe. The leaves turn yellow.