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姓名，年级：时间：Section_ⅡWarming_Up_&_Reading_—_Language_Points 记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ。
基础词汇1.transport n．&vt。
运送；运输2。
fare n。
费用3。
cycle vi. 骑自行车4。
persuade vt. 说服；劝说5.finally adv. 最后；终于6。
stubborn adj. 顽固的;固执的7。
shortcoming n. 缺点8。
attitude n。
态度Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.prefer vt。
更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；爱好2。
disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage n．有利条件;优势3.graduate vi.毕业n。
大学毕业生→graduationn．毕业;毕业典礼4。
organize vt。
组织；成立→organizer 1.合成法记单词①short＋coming→shortcoming n．缺点②week＋day→weekday n．工作日③man＋kind→mankind n．人类④back＋ground→background n．背景2。
前缀dis。
派生词集锦①advantage n．有利条件→disadvantage n．不利条件②order n．秩序→disorder n．混乱;凌乱③agreement n．协议→disagreement n．分歧；争论3。
“喜欢、讨厌”荟萃①prefer v．更喜欢②like v．喜欢③dislike v．不喜欢④hate v．憎恨⑤be fond of喜欢4.巧记“费用"①bus fare车费②school fees学费5.“最后”一览①finally②at last③in the end ④l ast but not least6.巧记形近词①altitude n. 海拔高度；高处二、这样记短语三、这样记句式organize the tripproperly。
Section_ⅠWarming_Up_&_Reading_—_Pre-reading 1．As we all know, travel can widen our knowledge. Would you like to travel along the Mekong River?2.How much do you know about it? Please read the following passage to get the answer.The Mekong River is a major river in Southeast Asia. From its source in China’s Qinghai Province near the border with Tibet, the Mekong River flows southeast to the South China Sea. The Mekong River crosses Yunnan Province, China, and forms the border between Myanmar (Burma) and Laos and most of the border between Laos and Thailand. It then flows across Cambodia and southern Vietnam into a rich delta before emptying into the South China Sea.The Mekong River goes by many names. It is known as Lancang Jiang in China, the Mae Nam Khong in Thailand, Myanmar and Laos, Tonle Sap (Great Waters) in Cambodia and Cuu Long (Nine Dragons) in Vietnam. It is also known as River of Stone, Dragon Running River, Mother River Khong, and Big Water.The Mekong River is the longest river in Southeast Asia. The river provides food and water for 60 million people and disgorges (流出) 475 billion cubic (立方的) meters of water each year into the South China Sea.The Mekong River Delta covers an area the size of France and Germany. More than 80 percent of the people that live in the Mekong River Delta rely on the river for agriculture or fishing. The Mekong River Delta is also home to more than 90 nationalities (民族). Their histories, cultures, customs and religious beliefs are so unique (独特的) from one to another.Warming Up1．If you plan to travel along a river, which river will you choose?(Choose_any_river_you_like.)2.When you choose means of transport (交通方式), you should consider the following things：Cost_(花费);_pollution_(污染)；safety_(安全);_comfort_(舒适)；speed_(速度);_convenience_(方便)_and_so_on.Fast ReadingScan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.1．Who planned the trip to the Mekong River?A．Wang Kun.B．Wang Wei.C．Dao Wei. D．Yu Hang.2．We can infer from the text that ________.A．their trip would be very difficult but interestingB．their trip would be easy because of their careful preparationsC．they knew very well about the Mekong River before the tripD．they would begin the trip from Yunnan3．After Wang Wei decided the places they would go, she ________.A．prepared everything wellB．even didn’t know how to get thereC．hadn’t decided when to leave and come backD．knew the route very well4．We know from the text that Wang Wei________.A．cares about details very muchB．was very determined but stubbornC．would hesitate when meeting difficultiesD．doesn’t like to take a risk答案：1～4BACBCareful Reading1．What’s the main idea of the text?The passage is mainly about Wang Kun and his sister’s dream and plan of taking a great bike_trip along the_Mekong_River.2．Read the text and then match the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1：____________A．Preparation.Paragraph 2：____________ B．Dream.Paragraph 3：____________ C．A stubborn sister.答案：Paragraph 1～3BCA3．Read the text carefully and then answer the following questions.(1)Where does the Mekong River begin and where does it enter?It_begins_in_a_glacier_on_a_mountain_in_Qinghai_Province_and_it_enters_the_South _China_Sea.(2)What can you see when you travel along the Mekong River?You_can_see_glacier,_rapids,_hills,_valleys,_waterfalls_and_plains.(3)Is it a difficult journey along the Mekong River?Yes._The_journey_begins_at_an_altitude_of_more_than_5,000_meters,_where_it_is_ha rd_to_breathe_and_very_cold.SummaryFill in the blanks according to the text.Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister.They have dreamed of 1.taking (take) a great bike trip.2.It was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.They 3.rode (ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River, 4.whose source is in Qinghai Province.5.When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows.6.Despite the difficulties, WangKun and Wang Wei were 7.determined (determine) to begin their journey at 8.an altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province. During their journey, they enjoyed the 9.continuous (continue) changes of the weather.Finally, they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, 10.where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them.The four of them went on with their great bike trip.DiscussionWhy do people like travelling in their daily life?1．Because_they_want_to_broaden_their_knowledge，uild up their body, pay a_visit_to_famous,_beautiful_places_and_experience_life_in_other_parts_of_the_world.2.Be cause_travelling_can_make_people_more_relaxed_and_happy.Section_ⅡWarming_Up_&_Reading_—_Language_Points(一)词义配对1．transport A．the money that you pay to travel2．prefer B．to make sb. do sth. by giving them good reasons 3．fare C．the way that you think or feel about something 4．persuade D．timetable5．Schedule E．travelling from one place to another6．journey F．determined not to change your mind7．attitude G．to choose sth. rather than sth. else8．stubborn H．carrying goods from one place toanother答案：1～5HGABD6～8ECF(二)根据构词法(dis-；-ly; -ed; -ation)写出单词9．advantage (n.) 优点→disadvantage (n.) 缺点10．final (adj.)最后的→finally (ad v.) 最后11．determine (v t.) 决定→determined (adj.) 坚决的12．organize (v t.) 组织→organization (n.) 组织13．graduate (v i.) 毕业→graduation (n.) 毕业1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?你更喜欢使用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？★归纳拓展全析考点 prefer sth. to sth.喜欢某物而不喜欢某物 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.would do sth. rather than do sth.would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事①I prefer to spend/spending the weekend at home.我更喜欢在家里过周末。
必修第一册Unit 3Sports and FitnessⅠ.阅读理解AThe days of staring at the computer screen pretending to be interested in an assignment even though you are bored out of your mind may soon be coming to an end.That’s because if Dr Harry Witchel，Discipline Leader in Physiology at England’s Brighton and Sussex Medical School，has his way，computers of the future will be able to detect boredom and even react to it real-time.But before you get concerned，the machine is not reading your mind.It is just keeping track of the constant involuntary(无意识的)movements that people exhibit when in front of a computer or even a television.These are not the bigger instrumental actions like moving a mouse or using the remote，but barely noticeable movements like scratching，fidgeting，or stretching.Witchel says the level of movement is directly linked to how absorbed the person is in what he or she is reading or watching.The higher the interest level，the less the movement!To test the theory，Witchel and his team invited 27 people and exposed them to a variety of digital contents for three minutes at a time.The activities ranged from playing online games to reading documents like the banking regulations that most people would find boring.A video motion tracker monitored their movements as they powered through each assignment.Just as the researchers had expected，the involuntary actions decreased dramatically，by as much as 42%，when the participants were totally absorbed in what they were reading or seeing.Fortunately，the scientists are not planning to use the findings to create machines that report students who are not focusing at school.Instead，they believe that combining the motion-detecting technology with future computers will help enhance the digital learning experience.The scientists say that being able to measure the students’ interest level will enable educators to adjust the materials real-time and re-engage the students.Witchel also believes that the technology can provide filmmakers with honest audience opinions.1．According to Dr Harry，what will future computers be able to do?A．Keep a learner from distraction.B．Help a learner with his assignments.C．Read a learner’s mind exactly real-time.D．Identify dullness of a learner and respond to it.2．How does an absorbed learner tend to behave?A．Laugh and shout excitedly.B．Use less energy in an assignment.C．Perform fewer involuntary actions.D．Show noticeable movements constantly.3．What is the value of this technology for educators?A．Bettering their digital learning experience.B．Introducing more computers into class.C．Finding the absent-minded students in class.D．Detecting what interests the students most.4．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To introduce an upcoming technology.B．To update educators’teaching concept.C．To show what learning will be like in the future.D．To explain how life will be shaped by technology.BA NASA-funded study used satellite to search for penguin poops(粪便) in Antarctica：funny at first sight though，it resulted in unique insights on the Adelie penguin’s diet and its future as the climate changes.The findings published recently unlocked the secrets about the species that can provide an early-warning of threats to Antarctica’s delicate ecosystem.Researchers from Stony Brook University used satellite images to see if the Adelie penguin’s diet has been changing in response to Antarctica’s changing climate.Adelie penguin population has dropped greatly in some areas even as the global population increases.The satellite images cannot show the penguins individually，but their presence can be detected by the stain(污渍) left on the ice by their waste，called guano.Male and female penguins take turns incubating(孵化) in the nest.The guano builds up in the same areas occupied by the nests.Heather Lynch，associate professor at Stony Brook，along with his team，used the area of the colony as defined by the guano stain to work back to the number of pairs.A global survey for Adelie penguins turned up 3.8 million breeding pairs.Also，the satellite data can detect the color of the penguin guano，ranging from white to pink to dark red.White guano is from eating mostly fish；pink and red would be from eating mostly krill(磷虾)．The team found that while the Adelie penguin’s diet did show changes from year to year，no consistent pattern was obvious.“This was a big surprise，since the abundance and distribution of Adelie penguins has changed dramatically over the last 40 years and scientists had assumed that a change in diet might have played a role，” said Casey Youngflesh，a graduate student from the university.However，continued changes in the physical environment and a growing krill fishery in the region are likelyto have an influence on penguin prey(猎物) and penguin population itself.“Tools like these will be important for the management of the Antarctic ecosystem，which is often considered among the most primitive areas in the world，”said Youngflesh.5．What concerned scientists most according to paragraph 1?A．The climate change.B．The Adelie penguin’s diet.C．The Antarctica’s ecosystem.D．The secret of penguin poops.6．How did scientists carry out the study?A．By doing experiments.B．By conducting surveys.C．By making observations.D．By collecting documents.7．Which of the following would Lynch agree with?A．The Adelie penguin population was 3.8 million worldwide.B．Guano colors reflected the health condition of the penguin.C．The Adelie penguin’s diet stayed the same most of the time.D．Adelie penguin waste helped estimate the penguin population.8．What did Youngflesh’s words suggest?A．More Adelie penguins have appeared over the last 40 years.B．There was not an obvious changing pattern of penguin’s diet.C．Diet changes didn’t actually affect penguin population as assumed.D．Fishery was important for the management of the Antarctic ecosystem.Ⅱ.完形填空(2023·湖南长沙期中)Mary was always dreaming of graduating from college in cap and gown， 1 her diploma and ready to start a career.Since Mary came from a low-income family，her dream seemed out of 2 .There would never be enough money to send Mary to college. 3 ，no member of her family had ever gone to college.But Mary 4 that thought.In secondary school she studied hard，and spoke freely of her dream to teachers and friends.When her 5 day at school came，her principal called her into his office.“I have a(n) 6 for you，” he said.It contained a scholarship to a nearby college.The power of a thought had 7 its first bonus.But the scholarship could 8 only part of her college 9 .Mary looked for every part-time job she could find.Mary’s dream came true when she graduated from college.Then she took a course in insurance.When she 10 herself to a local insurance company for a job，she was 11 .She applied again，but in vain.She kept going back 12 the manager accepted her.Twenty-five years later Mary Crowe’s associates in that company 13 at a special dinner in her honor，recognizing her for her outstanding achievements as an insurance saleswoman.“Each of us is constantly in a state of becoming，”she said，giving her formula for success.“14 enthusiasm and faith you can become what you think.Not that your life will be without problems，but along the way problems will be 15 .Ask and believe；dream and believe；work and believe.”1．A.embracing B．rejectingC．occupying D．eliminating2．A.control B．questionC．sight D．curiosity3．A.Nevertheless B．RegardlessC．Ultimately D．Additionally4．A.held on to B．came acrossC．made up for D．came up with5．A.first B．formalC．final D．unique6．A.gown B．envelopeC．souvenir D．book7．A.concluded B．seizedC．consumed D．generated8．A.donate B．coverC．relieve D．ensure9．A.expenses B．secretsC．incomes D．ambitions10．A.dedicated B．relatedC．accustomed D．presented11．A.turned out B．put asideC．turned down D．taken in12．A.unless B．thoughC．until D．if13．A.gathered B．declaredC．resigned D．parted14．A.Without B．DespiteC．Upon D．Through15．A.strengthened B．overcomeC．omitted D．collectedⅢ.语法填空The art of sugar painting in China may date back 1. the Ming Dynasty，when sugar figures 2. (make) in molds(模具) as part of a sacrifice in religion.In the Qing Dynasty，sugar painting gained more 3. (popular)．The molds were also replaced with a small bronze spoon.As time passed by，the contemporary form of sugar painting has gradually evolved,4. _______ (range) from animals to cartoon characters.The sugar painter,5. melts the sugar，concentrates on drawing with a spoon.In a few seconds，all kinds of images 6. (vivid) appear on the board.After the sugar becomes solid，you can use 7. bamboo stick to hold it.With a piece of sugar painting 8. (appreciate) and consumed as well，it’s particularly popular with young children in China.9．the number of sugar painters has decreased，this special folk art of sugar painting，due to 10. (it) unique charm，has drawn more and more attention from people in China.Hopefully，the art of sugar painting will continue to last for many generations.。
2018年浙江省新高考写作基础能力练习讲义必修一unit4 part2词汇讲解1.injurevt.损害，毁坏;伤害（名誉、自尊等）；（尤指事故中）伤害；伤害（感情，自尊心等）【近义词辨析】hurt v. 弄伤，伤害〔辨析〕普通用词，指肉体上受到伤害时，其程度弱于injure 和wound；也可指精神、感情方面受到伤害。
〔例证〕She didn't mean to hurt your feelings.她不是故意要伤害你的感情。
injure v. 使受伤，弄伤〔辨析〕比hurt 正式，主要指在意外事故中受伤。
〔例证〕Three workers were critically injured in an accident.在一次事故中，3名工人严重受伤。
wound v. 使受伤，伤害〔辨析〕指用刀、枪等伤害某人，也可指使人在精神上受到伤害。
〔例证〕The bullet wounded his shoulder.子弹击伤了他的肩膀。
You have wounded her pride.你伤害了她的自尊心。
2.survivorn.生还者;幸存者，残存者;遗物，残存物;重新正常生活的人【例句】I am a survivor, I am like a cockroach, you just can't get rid of me.我是个幸存者，我像一只蟑螂，你就是无法摆脱我。
【派生词】survive vi. 幸存，活下来 ~ (from sth) | ~ (on sth) | ~ (as sth)生存；存活；继续存在vt. 幸存;比…活得长，经历…之后还存在vt.& vi. 幸免于难;挺过;艰难度过【例句】This is our last chance and we shall need to take it if we are to compete and survive.这是我们最后的机会，如果我们想要竞争并存活下来的话，就一定要抓住这次机会。
姓名，年级：时间：Paul Roberts, 15，lives in New York。
Like thousands of other American students，he usually goes away to a summer camp during the school holidays。
These camps are just for teenagers，without their parents, and Paul always has a great time。
But this summer he's doing something different — he’s going on an adventure （冒险) holiday in Hawaii. He tells us about his plan, “It's a camping holiday for three weeks in Hawaii，for kids from 14 to 18。
I’m leaving on 23 Julyand coming back on 12 August。
”First, we’re wellprepared and walking through the forest on an old native Hawaiian path. They say it's very beautiful， with huge waterfalls and golden beaches。
After this five。
day walk, we’re staying for two days in a valley on the Pacific Ocean。
The main activity here will be surfing (冲浪）. I don’t know how to surf，but instructors will teach us how to do it, and I'm really looking forward to this.Then the organizers are providing mountain bikes and we’re going for long rides — about 30 miles a day, around one of Hawaii’s volcanoes (火山)。
Unit3 Writing主题写作讲与练写作题目你的学校近期举行了一次篮球比赛。
假定你是学校英语报的记者，请写一篇短文，报道这场比赛的决赛。
内容包括：1.比赛的时间、地点和人物2.赛前的准备情况、比赛的过程及结果；3.你对于这次活动的评论。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 思路点拨遣词造句I.用本单元所学单词或短语填空1.________ v.抓住2.________ v.战胜，击败3.________ n.投篮4.________ n.对手5.________ n.合作6.________ n.队友7.________ adj.非凡的；不同寻常的8.________ n.自信9.________体育赛事10.________日复一日11.________为……而竞争；力争……12.________放弃13.________超出某人的预期14.________团队精神15.________……的关键16.________促成Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用1.完成句子（1）这场体育赛事前学生们花了很多时间为篮球比赛做准备。
Unit3 Writing主题写作讲与练写作题目最近, 你校英文报在举办主题为" Exercise an hour every day, healthy life fora lifetime. "的"征文活动。
假定你是李华, 请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文。
1. 你对征文主题的理解；2. 你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况；3. 该运动给你生活和学习带来的好处。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已写好, 不计入总词数。
Nowadays, playing sports is becoming more and more popular.思路点拨遣词造句一、用本单元所学单词或短语填空1. adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的2. stress n.3. 有作用或影响4. work out5. 放弃；投降6. lose heart答案1. positive 2. 压力；紧张；重音3. make a difference4. 锻炼；计算出；解决5. give up6. 丧失信心；泄气二、本单元语块、语法运用1·完成句子（1）锻炼能够给我们带来很大改变。
can to us.（2）运动可以帮助减轻我们的压力, 并且给我们提供交朋友的机会。
Doing sports can help reduce our stress and offer us opportunities. （3）我最喜欢的运动是篮球, 篮球让我变得更加健康和乐观。
My favorite sport is basketball and it makes me.（4）通过打篮球, 我学会了如何和别人打交道, 也意识到了团队合作的重要性。
, I have learned how I should deal with others and have realized the importance of teamwork.（5）输掉比赛教会了我永不放弃或失去信心。
Unit 3 写作素养练Ⅰ. 作文句式运用（根据汉语提示及所给词汇，仿写本单元重点句式）1.这所房间已经被毁坏了。
（had been done…）_____________________________________________________________________ 2.郎平领导中国排球队走向世界。
（lead...to…）_____________________________________________________________________ 3这个球员被称为“飞人乔丹”。
（become known as）_____________________________________________________________________ 4他所说的话使我非常生气。
（make...adj.）_____________________________________________________________________ 5.糟糕的天气使得前行更加困难。
（make it difficult to do…）_____________________________________________________________________ 6.成功的秘密是努力学习。
(the secret to...）_____________________________________________________________________ 7.我喜欢学习汉语而不是英语。
（instead of）_____________________________________________________________________ 8.他喜欢篮球而不是足球。
（rather than）_____________________________________________________________________ 9.如果和排球相比较的话，足球是我更喜欢的运动。
一、词汇讲解2018 年浙江省新高考写作基础能力练习讲义必修一unit3 part31. stubborn adj. 顽固的，固执的;顽强的或有决心的;坚持的;棘手的比较级：stubborner 最高级：stubbornest【派生词】stubbornly adv. 倔强地，顽强地，顽固地【派生词】stubbornness noun [U] 倔强，顽强;牛性;牛脾气;犟劲anizev. 组织;安排;规划;建立组织【派生词】organizer-iser n.组织者，编制者，发起人;[生]形成体;〈口〉公文柜，（分类记事的）备忘记事簿;[计]整理器【派生词】organization n. 组织;机构;团体；【派生词】organizational adj. 组织的;编制的3.determinevt.& vi.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定(~ on sth/to do sth 决定，决心（做某事）)vt.决定，确定;判定，判决;使决定;限定vi. [主用于法律]了结，终止，结束【派生词】determination n. 决心;决定，确定;[物]测定，计算【派生词】determinedadj. 确定的;坚定的;毅然的v. 确定;决定;（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine 的过去式和过去分词);使决定【派生词】determinedly adv. 坚决地;坚定地;断然地;决然地4.journey （Journey to the West 西游记）n. 旅行，旅程行期;历程，过程vi. 旅行，出游vt. 在…旅行或旅行到过…【近义词辩词】1) journey 指经由陆路、空路或海路，从一地到另一地的旅程，如：a journey of over 2, 000 miles （2, 000 多英里的旅程）。
表示旅行到某个地方用journey，这是文雅的用法：The nights became colder as they journeyed north（他们北上的过程中，夜晚变得越来越冷）。
2) voyage 通常指乘船或乘坐飞行器进行的长途旅行：the voyage to the moon in 1972（1972 年的登月之旅）。
3)trip 通常指短期逗留的往返旅程：a business trip to Milan（到米兰出差）。
注意，trip 用作动词时含义不同。
4)excursion 指短途的观光游览或有其他目的的短途旅行：The tourist office organizes excursions to the palace of Knossos（旅游局组织去克诺索斯王宫观光游览）。
5) travel 泛指旅行的行为而非某次具体的旅行，用复数形式时多指到远方作长期旅行或旅游，不强调直接目的地。
例如：a record of her travels in the Far East 她在远东游历的记录6) tour 旅游，观光。
指以游乐为目的、最后返回出发地的观光游览，途中走访数个不同地点，距离可长可短。
例如：He has gone on a tour to Europe.他到欧洲旅游去了。
5.mind 短语1) bear/keep sb./sth. in mind；bear/keep in mind that…【双语解释】将…记在心中；记起；考虑to remember sb./sth.; to remember or consider that…2) be/go out of your mind【双语解释】心智失常；发疯to be unable to think or behave in a normal way; to become crazy【例句】(informal) You're lending them money? You must be out of your tiny mind!你要把钱借给他们？你真是疯到家了。
3)have it in mind to do sth.【双语解释】(formal)打算做某事to intendto do sth.4)have a mind of your own【双语解释】有主见；能自作决定to have your own opinion.Make your own decisions without being influenced by other people 【例句】She has a mind of her own and isn't afraid to say what she thinks.她有主见，并且敢于表达自己的观点。
(humorous) My computer seems to have a mind of its own!我的电脑好像也有它自己的想法！5)lose your mind【双语解释】发疯；神经错乱to become mentally ill6)make up your mind/make your mind up【双语解释】做出决定；下定决心to decide sth.【例句】They're both beautiful─I can't make up my mind.两个都很漂亮——我难以决定。
You'll never persuade him to stay─his mind's made up (= he has definitely decided to go) .你根本无法劝他留下来——他已经拿定主意了。
Come on─it's make your mind up time !嗨！你该作出决定了！7)put/get sth. out of your mind【双语解释】不再想；有意忘记to stop thinking about sb/sth; to deliberately forget sb/sth【例句】I just can't get her out of my mind.我就是忘不掉她。
8)put sb in mind of sb/sth【双语解释】(old-fashioned) 使某人想起to make sb think of sb/sth; to remind sb of sb/sth9)put/set sb's mind at ease/rest【双语解释】安慰；宽解；使宽心to do or say sth. to make sb stop worrying about sth.10)set your mind on sth.【双语解释】集中精力做；下决心做to decide you want to achieve sth. and give this all your attention 【例句】She could have been a brilliant pianist if she'd put her mind to it.如果她专心致志，坚持到底，她本可以成为一名杰出的钢琴家。
11)blow your mind【双语解释】(informal) 使某人兴奋（或吃惊）to produce a very strong pleasant or shocking feeling【例句】Wait till you hear this. It'll blow your mind.等着听听这个吧。
它会让你大感意外的。
12)change your/sb's mind【双语解释】改变决定（或看法、主意）to change a decision or an opinion【例句】Nothing will make me change my mind.什么都不能让我改变主意。
13)cross your mind【双语解释】(of thoughts, etc. 想法等) 掠过心头；出现在脑海to come into your mind同义词：occur to sb.【例句】It never crossed my mind that she might lose (= I was sure that she would win) . 我从来没想过她会失败。
14)have/keep an open mind (about/on sth.)【双语解释】愿意聆听（或接受）意见；（对…）不怀成见；思想开明tobe willing to listen to or accept new ideas or suggestions15)open your/sb's mind to sth.【双语解释】（使人）思想开阔，意识到某事to become or make sb. aware of new ideas or experiencespush sth. to the back of your mind刻意忘掉（不愉快的事）；把…丢到脑后to try to forget about sth. unpleasant【例句】I tried to push the thought to the back of my mind.我尽量把这个念头忘掉。
16)out of sight, out of mind【双语解释】(saying) 眼不见，心不想used to say sb. will quickly be forgotten when they are no longer with you 17)slip your mind【双语解释】被遗忘if sth. slips your mind , you forget it or forget to do it18)stick in your mind【双语解释】(of a memory, an image, etc. 往事、形象等) 经久不忘；铭记在心to be remembered for a long time【例句】One of his paintings in particular sticks in my mind.他有一幅画我记得特别清楚。
6.give 短语give away1.赠送；捐赠2.丧失，失去，错失（优势）3.泄露（秘密）4.使露出真面目5.（基督教婚礼上）将（新娘）交给新郎give back归还；退还give in1.认输；承认做不到2.屈从；让步give off释放，放出，发出（气体、热量、气味等）give out1.释放，放出，发出（气体、热量、气味等）2.分发；散发3.公开，宣布（消息等）4.（设备或身体部位）停止运转，停止运行give over to/give up to专门用于give up1.放弃；戒除2.认输；放弃3.辞去（工作）4.让出5.自首；投案give up on对…绝望；对…不抱希望词汇练习一、单词拼写1.The first and most s problem was that of reductions in the number of aircraft.2.He kept on d running despite an injured toe.3.I couldn't tell if his refusal to talk was simple s.4.M ost of these specialized schools are provided by voluntary o.5.A dvanced methods and techniques in o and managerial research, including aspects of operations research and data processing.6.T he size of the chicken pieces will d the cooking time7.S he has j on horseback through Africa and Turkey.8.I had obtained the authentic details about the birth of the o.9.I've always been fond of poetry and one piece has always s in my mind.10.It's that kind of courage and d that makes him such a remarkable character.1.I was going to vote for him, but I and voted for Reagan2.It had never that there might be a problem.3.You could do fine in the world if you it.4.Practically using vocabulary can help it.5.This way, nothing will during the morning rush.6.Problems, once they are out of sight are.7.W hen you impossible, you will find the truth.8.I n order to develop a sense of humor, one must and the ability to deal with unpleasant events and people.9.I f you are flexible, you can, your plans and the direction of your life.10..I am sure you will succeed in whatever you doing.11..Our family doctor when he told her he felt I would not have any major medical concerns.12.N ow I'm going to a woman always knows what you're thinking.13.Have you where to go for your honeymoon?14.We must these lessons paid for with blood.1.H is teachers seem to have on him.2.T he Chinese people will never the disaster.3.After a week on the run he to the police.4.H e most of his money to charity.5.A fter a month their food supplies. They need to figured out a way to cope with the problem.6.W e all fell in love with Mr. White’ garden , where the flowers a fragrant perfume.7.W e'd hope of ever winning the competition.8.I t was supposed to be a surprise but the children gave the game.9.My family insisted that I should not, but stay and fight10.All children in our class was educated to their seats to people in need.11.He often came to check their studies and new assignments.翻译练习练习一：根据所给中文提示填写空白处1.His face was set in.(固执坚定的表情)2.His( 始终不愿接受任何新事物)eventually wore out the patience of his superiors3.H e(固执地拒绝)to tell her how he had come to be in such a state.4.I finally(放弃了我的固执)and visited unexpectedly.5.Never let your persistence and passion( 变成固执和无知).6.We'll(组织一些学生参加)the basketball team.7.Tom(具有组织的能力), coordinate and supervise staff.8.I’d like to let you know that(你是一个天生的组织领导者).9.I am aware that(该书的编排还有待改进).10..I have gone through the training of team spirit, and I have(一定的组织管理能力).11.(她的幽默言谈和坚定决心)were a source of inspiration to others.12.T his time was unshakable. (他是铁了心要走)13.T he exact quantity cannot(目前尚不能确定).14.(他们决意回到) the land of their forefathers.15.If the love becomes to the bitter wine,(就毅然地放下执着).16.My films( 试图描述一个自我发现的心灵之旅), both for myself and the watcher.17.She reached Karachi on Monday evening,(这段行程耗时)three days and nine hours练习二：中译英1.我对付不了那个孩子，他很固执。
