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O2U3 Food and Culture 教学设计（一）教学背景概要性写作是高考写作题型的一种。
概要性写作在高考中出现的频率不如读后续写高，因此受到教师和学生的重视不足，学生在概要性写作时的表现往往不如读后续写，对于概要性写作的结构、功能句式以及句子转写技巧不熟悉。
部分教师在教学时，不能引导学生对文本进行分析从而梳理写作思路，只依照答案范文为学生进行分析，灌输应试技巧，造成了学生语言输入不足，写作框架缺失，写作思维匮乏的现象。
如何通过对文本的分析和梳理习得概要性写作中的结构框架、功能句型和写作技巧，从而实现写作产出与原文之间的语句通顺、逻辑相通，成为不少教师的困惑。
鉴于此，本课例使用高中英语“三段七步”读思写整合教学模式，以教材文本为例，探讨新教材背景下，高中英语概要性写作如何实现写前结构、语言、技巧等支架的搭建，从而如何实现阅读与写作的目标一致。
（二）教学分析1、教学内容分析本课教学内容选自2020人教版普通高中英语教材选修二第三单元Food and Culture的Using Language板块。
本单元阅读文本的主题是饮食和文化，主题语境为人与社会。
该语篇是一篇议论文，以健康饮食为主题，解读了什么是健康饮食、怎样进行健康饮食，旨在让学生了解健康的饮食方式。
正文内容遵循“总-分-总”的结构。
第一段为总起段。
第二段至第四段，作者列举了三种健康饮食的方法，并通过引用、列数据等方法使自己的论证更加具有信服力。
在上述列举的基础上，作者在最后一段进一步对健康饮食的核心进行了解读，对文章进行了总结。
就文体特征来看，该文本论述主题和论述过程准确、鲜明、严密、有针对性，按照总-分-总的方式开展议论，段落与段落之间有着较清楚的逻辑关系，每个段落内也存在清晰的结构关系。
该文本中的第二段到第四段按照逻辑顺序，围绕文章的中心，列举了三种健康饮食的方式，是一篇适宜进行概要性写作的文本；就语言来看，该文本使用了起过渡性作用的语句或关联词，如“however” “beyond this” “finally” “in other words”等，为学生在写前环节进行衔接手段的学习提供了语言支撑；就内容来看，文章话题为健康饮食，属于常见的话题，在内容上贴近学生生活，方便学生阅读和理解。
Life in the future李仕才Unit 3Life in the future【高考试一试】阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The world we live in is always changing. Technologies and ideas are quickly advancing to keep up with the changing lives of humans. Most people don’t even notice the change but over time, the language is always changing with the world around to either help the understanding of certain situations or make things easier to say while still getting the point across.Certain words are now being introduced to the English language. These words are seen as ＂teenage slang (俚语)＂ by many adults of the past generations because this new vocabulary is used mainly by younger people. In a new book, John McWhorter talks about new words such as lol, haha, slash, and btw that younger people tend to use when texting. Words such as ＂lol＂ and ＂haha＂, he says, are used just to give sentences a certain mood. But people of older generations do not use these terms because they are just being developed and added to the English language.In ＂Mother Tongue＂ by Amy Tan, she describes how she talks in certain ways to certain people. This is just a mechanism (机制) made by her brain for whatever makes things the easiest to communicate. Even when talking to her mom, she speaks in broken English because it’s th e easiest way to speak with her mom. This shows that humans will adapt to the language around them and use the easiest form of the language to communicate. So when new, easier styles are being introduced, humans will automatically start using these methods to speak with each other.Language is always changing. With the fast-paced world, language takes the characteristics of the people using it. So as new generations start to take shape, they bring all sorts of new language to the public that change the language forever. So as the everyday life of the average human changes, so does the language that they use to communicate._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________文章大意：Paragraph 1：我们生活的世界在不断地变化着，我们所使用的语言亦是如此。
Unit3 Writing写作题目假定成都是你的家乡，你想要把你的家乡介绍给大家，请你根据提示写一篇介绍成都的短文。
1. 所在位置：中国西南部；2. 主要特点：气候温和，适合旅游；历史悠久；熊猫故乡；美食之都；3. 现代城市：高楼大厦，购物中心林立；各种交通方式都很方便，近年来共开通了4条地铁线路；4. 生活方式：闲适的生活方式给所有来访者留下深刻印象。
注意： 1. 词数100左右，文章的开头语已经给出，不计人总词数；2. 不要逐字翻译，表达清楚要点即可；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
I’m glad you’re interested to know something about my hometown Chengdu. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________遣词造句I. 用本单元所学单词或短语填空1. ______ adj. 不同的；多种多样的2. ______ n. 气候3. ______ adj. 温和的；和善的;轻微的4. ______是. . . . . . 的栖息地;是. . . . . . 的家园5. ______位于;坐落于6. ______因. . . . . . 而著名7. ______满足某人的口味Ⅱ. 本单元语块、语法运用1. 完成句子（1）成都位于中国西南部，全年气候温和，是旅游的好地方。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.（West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.）The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.（Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.）HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.（Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.）On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.（American Airlines Theatre, 227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.）21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A.A type of art.B.A teenager's studio.C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals.22. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. O n the Twentieth Century.BFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative."It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences."China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion —they are central to its movement. "Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China —some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China —its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."24.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.25.What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world.26.What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsCBefore the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged —and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper " caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.28.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential.29.What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.30.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.31.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process.B. It was a temporary success.C. It was a robbery of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate（低估）a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction（小部分）of the smaller number to it."This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, "Dr. Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”32. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.33. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A. By drawing a circle.B. By touching a screen.C. By watching videos.D. By mixing two drinks.34. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basic addition.B. They could understand simple words.C. They could memorize numbers easily.D. They could hold their attention for long.35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年高考全国卷HI英语试题解析第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12.(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also slan ing Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. l4.(Schoenfeld, 236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.) HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.l7.(Public, 425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comdcn and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A. A type of art.B. A teenager's studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.21.Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.根据其后一句Questions about subject content arc generally welcomed.（与课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎的），解释C什么样的问题是好问题，可知，与G项“make sure they arc good, thoughtful questions"相呼应，要提-些好的令人深思的问题，故选G。
The Million Pound Bank Note李仕才Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note【高考试一试】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I pulled the car into the garage and got out, just like every night for the past16 years. The difference was that I wouldn’t have a job to take in the morning.I used to be a VP in technology for a national bank until it was closed.I’d put my heart and soul into my job. Not only did I work long hours, but I was on call 24 hours a day, including weekends and holidays. My kids joked that though they were the teenagers, I was the one who was glued to the cell phone and had to be told not to text at the dinner table.My wife, Michelle, went back to work full-time once my job was threatened. But our kids would be going to college — our son, TJ, was a high school senior, and the girls, Sarah and Tara, were in ninth grade —and I wanted to give them the education and opportunities they deserved. God, if I can’t provide for my family, I asked, what good am I?A ray of light streamed through the window, as if beckoning(召唤) me. I opened the door and stepped out into our yard. The lawn, the maple tree planted when I was young and the flower beds were overrun with weeds. They needed pruning (修剪). Treasure this time. The thought came out of nowhere. But clear, clear as it could be. I shook my head. I couldn’t get distracted by random thoughts. The clock was ticking. I needed to get busy finding a new job.I went up to the house. ＂I’m sorry, Dad,＂ TJ said. ＂I know how much your job meant to you.＂ His concern was mir rored in the girls’ faces. Then Michelle added, ＂It’s going to be okay. We’ll get through this together. Maybe you should consider this time as a break. You deserve one.＂A break? Was she kidding? There was no time to rest. If anything, I needed to work even harder.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Unit 3 Life in the future高考试题一（2018·北京，D）Preparing Cities for Robot Cars The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist’s dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn’t leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. It’s hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.Do we want to copy — or even worsen — the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience evenleads fewer people to take public transport — an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫车) services.A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基础设施) and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题). But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn’t extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.47. According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can __________.A. help deal with transportation-related problemsB. provide better services to customersC. cause damage to our environmentD. make some people lose jobs48. As for driverless cars, what is the author’s maj or concern?A. Safety.B. Side effects.C. Affordability.D. Management.49. What does the underlined word ＂fielded＂in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Employed.B. Replaced.C. Shared.D. Reduced.50. What is the author’s attitude to the future of self-driving cars?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.【文章大意】本文为议论文。
专题04 必修一Unit3基础知识一遍过重点知识突破1.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸【教材原句】As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.(P38) 作为一名运动员,郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。
【词块必记】(1)honour sb with sth 某事使某人感到荣幸;授予某人荣誉(2)in honour of sb (=in sb’s honour) 向某人表示敬意;为纪念某人it is an honour(for sb)to do... (对某人来说)做……是一种荣幸have the honour of(doing) sth 得到……殊荣;有幸(做)……(3)honoured adj. 感到荣幸的be/feel honoured(to do sth) (因做某事)感到荣幸【即时练】[单句语法填空](1)I feel ______ (honour) to be invited here to deliver a speech.(1)It’s my great honour ________ (announce) that I am running for chairman of the Students’ Union.(3)The stadium was named in honour_______ the club’s first chairman.(4)They honoured him _______ a retrospective exhibition in 1987.[完成句子](5)非常荣幸代表我们班写信邀请您参加这次聚会。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ to write to invite you to attend the gathering on behalf of our class.（6）能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。
2019年全国高考三卷英语作文Friendship is a treasure that enriches our lives, providing us with emotional support, joy, and a sense of belonging. It is a fundamental human need to form connections and develop relationships with others. In this essay, I will explore the importance of friendship, the qualities that make a good friend, and the impact of friendship on our overall well-being.Friendship is essential because it offers emotional support in times of need. Life is filled with ups and downs, and having friends who understand and care about us can make a significant difference in how we navigate through challenging times. Friends offer a shoulder to cry on, a listening ear, and words of encouragement. They provide a safe space where we can express our feelings without fear of judgment. This emotional support helps us cope with stress, anxiety, and sadness, contributing to our mental health.Moreover, friends bring joy and laughter into our lives. Spending time with friends often involves shared activities and exp eriences that create lasting memories. Whether it’s going on a trip, playing sports, or simply having a meal together, these moments of joy strengthen the bond between friends. Laughter, in particular, has numerous health benefits, such as reducing stress and boosting the immune system. Thus, the happiness derived from friendship directly contributes to our physical and emotional well-being.A good friend possesses certain qualities that make the relationship meaningful and enduring. Trust is one of the most critical attributes of a strong friendship. Trustworthy friends keep our secrets, respect our boundaries, and consistently show up for us. Without trust, a friendship cannot thrive, as it forms the foundation upon which other aspects of the relationship are built.Another important quality is loyalty. Loyal friends stand by us through thick and thin, offering unwavering support even when the going gets tough. They are dependable and reliable, making us feel secure in the knowledge that we can count on them. Loyalty also means being honest with each other, even when the truth is difficult to hear. Constructive criticism from a friend can help us grow and improve as individuals.Empathy is another vital characteristic of a good friend. Empathetic friends can understand and share our feelings, making us feel heard and validated. This deep sense of understanding strengthens the emotional connection and fosters a sense of belonging. Empathy also involves being considerate of each other’s needs and feelings, whic h helps maintain harmony and mutual respect in the relationship.The impact of friendship on our overall well-being is profound. Numerous studies have shown that strong social connections are linked to better mental and physical health.People with close friendships are less likely to suffer from depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues. The emotional support provided by friends acts as a buffer against life’s stresses, promoting resilience and a positive outlook on life.Physically, friendships can lead to healthier lifestyle choices. Friends often influence each other’s habits, encouraging behaviors such as regular exercise, healthy eating, and avoiding harmful activities like smoking or excessive drinking. Additionally, the sense of belonging and community that comes from having close friends can reduce feelings of loneliness and isolation, which are known risk factors for various health problems.Friendship also plays a significant role in personal development. Through interactions with friends, we learn important social skills, such as communication, conflict resolution, and empathy. These skills are not only essential formaintaining friendships but are also valuable in other areas of life, such as work and family relationships. Friends can also inspire and motivate us to achieve our goals, providing encouragement and constructive feedback along the way.Furthermore, friendship transcends cultural, social, and geographical boundaries. It has the power to bring people from diverse backgrounds together, fostering mutual understanding and respect. In a world that is increasingly interconnected yet divided by differences, friendship serves as a bridge that unites us. By forming friendships with people from different cultures and walks of life, we gain new perspectives and broaden our horizons.In conclusion, friendship is a priceless gift that enhances our lives in countless ways. It provides emotional support, brings joy and laughter, and contributes to our overall well-being. The qualities of a good friend, such as trust, loyalty, and empathy, form the foundation of a strong and lastingrelationship. The impact of friendship extends beyond personal happiness, influencing our health, personal development, and even societal harmony. As we navigate through life, it is essential to cherish and nurture our friendships, for they are the threads that weave the fabric of our social existence.。
Unit 3 A taste of English humour李仕才【短文语法填空】As less people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 1 (distance) memory in some ways. However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is committed to 2 (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After 3 mine closed down, Li turned 4 housing decoration, until he 5 (force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in.Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by 6 (he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy to learn the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a 7 (vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with 8 (melt) brown or white sugar. Craftsman 9 (normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). When the sugar cools down, 10 appears is a piece of sugar art.【文章大意】本文是记叙文，讲述38岁的李健忠回到老家继承中国传统文化，学习制作糖画的故事，文章还说明了糖画的制作。
亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note李仕才【短文语法填空】Body and FoodOur body, which has close relations with the food that we eat 1 our daily life, is the most important thing that we own, so our body 2 (need) proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying ＂An apple a day keeps the doctor away＂ is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit 3 vegetables, such as apples, pears, banana, carrots and cabbages, because they contain vitamin C, 4 is very necessary and important to us all. It’s clear that a lack of vitamin C can make people ill and weak easily.In order to get enough needed vitamins, many people take extra vitamins in pill form, 5 (believe) that these will make them 6 (health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins that we need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?Nowadays many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their 7 (stomach), eating something carelessly and 8 (hurried). The list of illnesses 9 (cause)or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. It is high time we should realize the importance of having a good diet. If not, it is impossible for 10 (we) to keep fit and strong.【文章大意】健康的饮食对我们的健康有很大的好处，所以我们一定要注意自己的饮食习惯。
Unit 3 Computers【题目优选】假如你是李华，是来自中国的交换生，在英国某所学校就读，你于2017年10月14日在商店购买的电脑坏了，请你根据下列提示给商店客服写一封信。
主要内容：1.写作目的；2.描述具体情况(黑屏，无法使用)；3.建议解决办法(更换或退钱)。
【经典范文】Dear Sir/Madam，My name is Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I'm writing to complain about the quality of the computer which I purchased from your store on October 14, 2017.It unexpectedly went wrong a few days after I bought it. The monitor turned out to be a black screen while I was preparing an important report. I tried to restart it according to the instructions, but it still failed to work. Therefore, I'm sure there is something wrong withthe computer. I am hoping that you direct me to a store where I may replace the faulty item with a new one or have my money refunded.Since your store has gained a good reputation for customer satisfaction, I am confident that you will process my complaint at your earliest convenience.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 【名师点拨】在文中，作者运用了较高级的词汇和短语。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019高考英语一轮基础选习题模块2Unit3Amazingpeople（含解析）牛津译林版练习李仕才一、阅读理解。
Summer Camps in Season!STEM Camp July 10 to August 14，Cost：$180Kandalore June 15 to 28，Cost：$2,340The finest traditional camp in Canada，provides the best of both canoe(独木舟ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21，Cost：$5,500DEEP Summer Academy August 16 to 26，Cost：$4651．Which number should you call if you want to improve your English?A．519－475－6600. B．416－322－9735.C．416－946－0816. D．905－175－8900.2．When will the shortest camp start?A．On July 10. B．On June 15.C．On June 25. D．On August 16.3．Where can you go if you are interested in the experience of adventure?A．Kandalore.B．STEM Camp.C．ESL Summer Camp.D．DEEP Summer Academy.4．How similar are STEM Camp and DEEP Summer Academy?A．They both offer scholarships for students.B．They provide the same courses for students.C．They both prepare students for their development.D．They are both designed for international students.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。
Unit 3李仕才一、词汇讲解1. stubborn adj. 顽固的，固执的;顽强的或有决心的;坚持的;棘手的比较级： stubborner 最高级： stubbornest【派生词】stubbornly adv. 倔强地，顽强地，顽固地【派生词】stubbornness noun [U] 倔强，顽强;牛性;牛脾气;犟劲anizev. 组织;安排;规划;建立组织【派生词】organizer-iser n.组织者，编制者，发起人;[生]形成体;〈口〉公文柜，（分类记事的）备忘记事簿;[计]整理器【派生词】organization n. 组织;机构;团体；【派生词】organizational adj. 组织的;编制的3.determinevt.& vi.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定(~ on sth/to do sth 决定，决心（做某事）)vt. 决定，确定;判定，判决;使决定;限定vi. [主用于法律]了结，终止，结束【派生词】determination n. 决心;决定，确定;[物]测定，计算【派生词】determinedadj. 确定的;坚定的;毅然的v. 确定;决定;（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine 的过去式和过去分词);使决定【派生词】determinedly adv. 坚决地;坚定地;断然地;决然地4.journey （Journey to the West 西游记）n. 旅行，旅程行期;历程，过程vi. 旅行，出游vt. 在…旅行或旅行到过…【近义词辩词】1) journey 指经由陆路、空路或海路，从一地到另一地的旅程，如：a journey of over 2, 000miles （2, 000 多英里的旅程）。
表示旅行到某个地方用j ourney，这是文雅的用法：The nights became colder as they journeyed north（他们北上的过程中，夜晚变得越。
来越冷）2) voyage 通常指乘船或乘坐飞行器进行的长途旅行：the voyage to the moon in 1972（1972年的登月之旅）。
3)trip 通常指短期逗留的往返旅程：a business trip to Milan（到米兰出差）。
注意，trip 用作动词时含义不同。
4)excursion 指短途的观光游览或有其他目的的短途旅行：T he tourist office organizes excursions to the palace of Knossos（旅游局组织去克诺索斯王宫观光游览）。
5) travel 泛指旅行的行为而非某次具体的旅行，用复数形式时多指到远方作长期旅行或旅游，不强调直接目的地。
例如：a record of her travels in the Far East 她在远东游历的记录6) tour 旅游，观光。
指以游乐为目的、最后返回出发地的观光游览，途中走访数个不同地点，距离可长可短。
例如：He has gone on a tour to Europe.他到欧洲旅游去了。
5. mind 短语1) bear/keep sb./sth. in mind； bear/keep in mind that…【双语解释】将…记在心中；记起；考虑to remember sb./sth.; to remember or consider that…2) be/go out of your mind【双语解释】心智失常；发疯to be unable to think or behave in a normal way; to become crazy【例句】(informal) You're lending them money? You must be out of your tiny mind!你要把钱借给他们？你真是疯到家了。
3)have it in mind to do sth.【双语解释】(formal) 打算做某事to intendto do sth.4)have a mind of your own【双语解释】有主见；能自作决定to have your own opinion.Make your own decisions without being influenced by other people【例句】She has a mind of her own and isn't afraid to say what she thinks.她有主见，并且敢于表达自己的观点。
(humorous) My computer seems to have a mind of its own!我的电脑好像也有它自己的想法！5)lose your mind【双语解释】发疯；神经错乱to become mentally ill6)make up your mind/make your mind up【双语解释】做出决定；下定决心to decidesth.【例句】They're both beautiful─I can't make up my mind.两个都很漂亮——我难以决定。
You'll never persuade him to stay─his mind's made up (= he has definitely decided to go) .你根本无法劝他留下来——他已经拿定主意了。
Come on─it's make your mind up time !嗨！你该作出决定了！7)put/get sth. out of your mind【双语解释】不再想；有意忘记to stop thinking about sb/sth; to deliberately forget sb/sth【例句】I just can't get her out of my mind.我就是忘不掉她。
8)put sb in mind of sb/sth【双语解释】(old-fashioned) 使某人想起to make sb think of sb/sth; to remind sb of sb/sth9)put/set sb's mind at ease/rest【双语解释】安慰；宽解；使宽心to do or say sth. to make sb stop worrying about sth.10)set your mind on sth.【双语解释】集中精力做；下决心做to decide you want to achieve sth. and give this all your attention【例句】She could have been a brilliant pianist if she'd put her mind to it.如果她专心致志，坚持到底，她本可以成为一名杰出的钢琴家。
11)blow your mind【双语解释】(informal) 使某人兴奋（或吃惊）to produce a very strong pleasant or shocking feeling【例句】Wait till you hear this. It'll blow your mind.等着听听这个吧。
它会让你大感意外的。
12)change your/sb's mind【双语解释】改变决定（或看法、主意）to change a decision or an opinion【例句】Nothing will make me change my mind.什么都不能让我改变主意。
13) cross your mind【双语解释】(of thoughts, etc. 想法等) 掠过心头；出现在脑海to come into your mind同义词： occur to sb.【例句】It never crossed my mind that she might lose (= I was sure that she would win) . 我从来没想过她会失败。
14)have/keep an open mind (about/on sth.)【双语解释】愿意聆听（或接受）意见；（对…）不怀成见；思想开明tobe willing to listen to or accept new ideas orsuggestions15)open your/sb's mind to sth.【双语解释】（使人）思想开阔，意识到某事to become or make sb. aware of new ideas or experiencespush sth. to the back of your mind；把…丢到脑后刻意忘掉（不愉快的事）to try to forget about sth. unpleasant【例句】I tried to push the thought to the back of my mind.我尽量把这个念头忘掉。
16)out of sight, out of mind【双语解释】(saying) 眼不见，心不想used to say sb. will quickly be forgotten when they are no longer with you17)slip your mind【双语解释】被遗忘if sth. slips your mind , you forget it or forget to do it18)stick in your mind【双语解释】(of a memory, an image, etc. 往事、形象等) 经久不忘；铭记在心to be remembered for a long time【例句】One of his paintings in particular sticks in my mind.他有一幅画我记得特别清楚。
6.give 短语give away1.赠送；捐赠2.丧失，失去，错失（优势）3.泄露（秘密）4.使露出真面目5.（基督教婚礼上）将（新娘）交给新郎give back归还；退还give in1.认输；承认做不到2.屈从；让步give off释放，放出，发出（气体、热量、气味等）give out1.释放，放出，发出（气体、热量、气味等）2.分发；散发3.公开，宣布（消息等）4.（设备或身体部位）停止运转，停止运行give over to/give up to专门用于give up1.放弃；戒除2.认输；放弃3.辞去（工作）4.让出5.自首；投案give up on对…绝望；对…不抱希望词汇练习一、单词拼写1.The first and most s problem was that of reductions in the number of aircraft.2.He kept on d running despite an injured toe.3.I couldn't tell if his refusal to talk was simple s .4.M ost of these specialized schools are provided by voluntary o .5.A dvanced methods and techniques in o and managerial research, including aspects of operations research and data processing.6.The size of the chicken pieces will dthe cooking time7.She has j on horseback through Africa and Turkey.8.I had obtained the authentic details about the birth of the o.9.I've always been fond of poetry and one piece has alwayss in my mind.10.It's that kind of courage and d that makes himsuch a remarkable character.二、选词填空1.I was going to vote for him, but I and votedfor Reagan 2.It had never that there might be a problem.3.You could do fine in the world if you it.4.Practically using vocabulary can help it5.This way, nothing will during themorning rush.6.Problems, once they are out of sight are.7.W hen you impossible, you will find the truth.8.I n order to develop a sense of humor, one must and theability to deal with unpleasant events and people.9.I f you are flexible, you can , your plans and the direction of yourlife.10..I am sure you will succeed in whatever you doing.11..Our family doctor when he told her he felt I would not haveany major medical concerns.12.N ow I'm going to a woman always knows what you'rethinking.13.Have you where to go for your honeymoon?14.We must these lessons paid for with blood.1.H is teachers seem to have on him.2.T he Chinese people will never thedisaster. 3.After a week on the run he tothe police.4.H e most of his money to charity.5.A fter a month their food supplies . They need to figured out away to cope with the problem.6.W e all fell in love with Mr. White’ garden , where the flowers afragrant perfume.7.W e'd hope of ever winning the competition.8.I t was supposed to be a surprise but the children gave the game.9.My family insisted that I should not , but stay andfight10.All children in our class was educated to their seats topeople in need.11.He often came to check their studies and new assignments.翻译练习练习一：根据所给中文提示填写空白处1.His face was set in .(固执坚定的表情)2.His ( 始终不愿接受任何新事物)eventually wore out the patience of his superiors3.H e (固执地拒绝)to tell her how he had come to be in such a state.4.I finally (放弃了我的固执)and visited unexpectedly.5.Never let your persistence and passion( 变成固执和无知).6.We'll (组织一些学生参加)the basketballteam.7.Tom (具有组织的能力), coordinate andsupervise staff.8.I’d like to let you know that (你是一个天生的组织领导者).9.I am aware that (该书的编排还有待改进).10..I have gone through the training of team spirit, and I have(一定的组织管理能力).11. (她的幽默言谈和坚定决心)were a source of inspiration to others.12.T his time was unshakable. (他是铁了心要走)13.T he exact quantity cannot (目前尚不能确定).14.(他们决意回到) the land of theirforefathers.15.If the love becomes to the bitter wine, (就毅然地放下执着).16.My films ( 试图描述一个自我发现的心灵之旅), both for myself and the watcher.17.She reached Karachi on Monday evening, (这段行程耗时)three days and nine hours练习二：中译英1.我对付不了那个孩子，他很固执。
