下载文档原格式
Unit 3李仕才一、词汇讲解1. stubborn adj. 顽固的，固执的;顽强的或有决心的;坚持的;棘手的 比较级： stubborner 最高级： stubbornest【派生词】stubbornly adv. 倔强地，顽强地，顽固地【派生词】stubbornness noun [U] 倔强，顽强;牛性;牛脾气;犟劲2. organizev. 组织;安排;规划;建立组织【派生词】organizer-iser n.组织者，编制者，发起人;[生]形成体;〈口〉公文柜，（分类记事 的）备忘记事簿;[计]整理器 【派生词】organization n. 组织;机构;团体； 【派生词】organizational adj. 组织的;编制的3. determinevt.& vi.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定(~ on sth/to do sth 决定，决心（做某事） ) vt. 决定，确定;判定，判决;使决定;限定 vi. [主用于法律]了结，终止，结束【派生词】determination n. 决心;决定，确定;[物]测定，计算 【派生词】determined adj. 确定的;坚定的;毅然的v . 确定;决定;（使）下（使）做出决定( determine 的过去式和过去分词);使决定 【派生词】determinedly adv. 坚决地;坚定地;断然地;决然地 4. journey （Journey to the West 西游记 ） n. 旅行，旅程行期;历程，过程 vi. 旅行，出游 vt. 在…旅行或旅行到过… 【近义词辩词】 1) journey 指经由陆路、空路或海路，从一地到另一地的旅程，如：a journey of over 2, 000 miles （2, 000 多英里的旅程）。
表示旅行到某个地方用 j ourney ，这是文雅的用法：The nights became colder as they journeyed north （他们北上的过程中，夜晚变得越来越冷）。
新教材必修1 Unit 3单元主题：Sports and Fitness主题内容探究☛单元名言All sports for all people. ---Pierre de Coubertin全民体育。
——皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦☛主题解析课本中，本单元主要内容是围绕运动与健康展开，向同学们介绍各种体育运动，大到国际赛事，体育界有影响力的著名人物，小到个人运动减肥等。
“运动与健康”也是高中英语新课标话题之一，亦是高考常考话题，历年高考英语都可觅其踪迹。
本话题包括体育活动和比赛、锻炼等方面。
主题贴近学生生活，不论是日常家庭生活，还是校园生活，学生都亲身经历着各种运动体验，也感受着自身身体素质的相关变化。
通过该话题的写作及阅读拓展，可以让学生了解运动的好处、重视体育锻炼、了解国内外重大体育赛事等，促进他们的爱国热情。
☛主题启示随着人们生活水平的提高，人们越来越意识到体育锻炼对保持身体健康的重要性。
因此，“体育锻炼”也就必然会成为高考英语写作的热点。
且该话题源于生活，学生写作时必然是有话可说的，通过对以往高考试卷写作题的分析可知，该话题下的作文常考察以下三个方面：1.介绍一个运动项目；2. 介绍一名优秀的体育界人士；3.描述一次运动经历及感受。
因此，学生应在平时阅读或者写作时，多积累运动相关的好词好句，尤其是课本上对体育运动的相关表达，提取有用的片段，将其运用到自己的写作中。
新教材第三单元对运动的表述段落，如：Sports play a very valuable role in children's lives. Children who compete in a sport will learn how to deal with failure, because even though they work hard to master the skills needed for a sport, it does not mean they will always win. Sports also help children see that stress is foolish. In sports, there is no usepretending to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the audience will see through it. Taking part in sports events is fun but not always easy, so it helps children learn how to deal with cheating, something that everyone must learn to face in life. 此段落对于运动的观点就表达得很好，有理有据。
Unit 1 Festi v als around the w orld一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．gain vt .获得；得到n .获利；利益 [自主体验] 单句语法填空①To_gain (gain) a deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a one-year job in the city government.②She hopes to gain experience from working abroad for a year. [系统归纳]易错处处防③As the old saying goes: No pains, no gain.gain →gains 佳句时时写④(2018·北京高考书面表达)通过这次志愿者活动，我不仅开阔了视野，而且获得了一些宝贵的经验。
Fromthisvoluntaryactivity,notonlydidIbroaden_my_horizons_but_also_gainedvaluable_experience.2．admire vt .赞美；钦佩；羡慕[自主体验] 单句语法填空①We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.②I 'd like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.③Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience applauded with admiration. [系统归纳]佳句时时写④(2016·北京高考书面表达)当谈到中国的著名历史人物时，我非常钦佩张骞。
Unit 3李仕才一、词汇讲解1. stubborn adj. 顽固的，固执的;顽强的或有决心的;坚持的;棘手的比较级： stubborner 最高级： stubbornest【派生词】stubbornly adv. 倔强地，顽强地，顽固地【派生词】stubbornness noun [U] 倔强，顽强;牛性;牛脾气;犟劲anizev. 组织;安排;规划;建立组织【派生词】organizer-iser n.组织者，编制者，发起人;[生]形成体;〈口〉公文柜，（分类记事的）备忘记事簿;[计]整理器【派生词】organization n. 组织;机构;团体；【派生词】organizational adj. 组织的;编制的3.determinevt.& vi.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定(~ on sth/to do sth 决定，决心（做某事）)vt. 决定，确定;判定，判决;使决定;限定vi. [主用于法律]了结，终止，结束【派生词】determination n. 决心;决定，确定;[物]测定，计算【派生词】determinedadj. 确定的;坚定的;毅然的v. 确定;决定;（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine 的过去式和过去分词);使决定【派生词】determinedly adv. 坚决地;坚定地;断然地;决然地4.journey （Journey to the West 西游记）n. 旅行，旅程行期;历程，过程vi. 旅行，出游vt. 在…旅行或旅行到过…【近义词辩词】1) journey 指经由陆路、空路或海路，从一地到另一地的旅程，如：a journey of over 2, 000miles （2, 000 多英里的旅程）。
表示旅行到某个地方用j ourney，这是文雅的用法：The nights became colder as they journeyed north（他们北上的过程中，夜晚变得越。
Unit 3 知识精讲Ⅰ阅读一、知识点精讲：1. imagine vt.“想像；设想；料想”eg: I can’t imagine his crossing the Atlantic alone.imagine→imaginary adj.“幻想的；想像的”imagination n.“想像力”imagine后加doing结构时，如doing的动作发出者与主语不一致，doing前往往要另加一个形容词性的物主代词，来表明doing的发出者，即one’s doing ,这种结构为动名词复合结构。
在作宾语时，可将one’s换成宾格形式，作主语时不可，如例句中imagine doing用法的句子可改为：I can’t imagine him crossing the Atlantic alone.2. fare n. “费用”eg: Today, we travelled a lot. Only the bus fare is 200 yuan.3. transport(1) n.“运送；运输”eg: The transport of goods by air has many advantages.(2) vt. “运输”eg: Those machines were transported from Shanghai to Suzhou by train.4. graduate(1) vi.“毕业；获得学位”eg: He will graduate from high school next summer.(2) n.“(大学)毕业生”eg: Mary is now a college graduate.graduate from“从……毕业”；graduate in“毕业于……专业”5. persuade vt.“说服；劝说”eg: He persuaded his wife to stop smoking at last.(1) persuade可跟sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 表示“说服某人干某事”。
Unit 3 Computers[话题单词]1．universal adj. 普遍的2．mobile adj. 移动的3．virus n．病毒4．convenience n．方便，便利5．benefit n．利益；好处6．network n．网络7．invention n．发明8．advantage n．优势9．operate v．操作10．download vt. 下载11．click v．点击12．update vt. 更新，使现代化13．software n．软件14．microblog n．微博15．widespread adj. 分布广泛的，普遍的[话题短语]1．haveagreateffecton对……产生很大影响2．makeagreatdifference起很大作用3．changeone’elife改变人们的生活4．benefitfrom得益于，从……获益5．moderntechnology现代科技6．likesurfingtheInternet喜欢网上冲浪7．onlinegames网络游戏8．mastercomputerscience掌握计算机科学9．makee－friends交网友10．chatonline在线聊天11．inthefieldofscience在科学领域12．playanimportantrolein在某方面起重要的作用13．improvethequalityoflifeforhumans提高人类的生活质量14．sendane－mail发送电子邮件15．shoppingontheInternet网上购物[话题佳句]1．TheInternethasbeenwidelyused.因特网被广泛使用。
2．TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithpeople.因特网越来越受人们欢迎。
3．Computertechnologyhascomealongwaysincethe1970’s.自20世纪70年代以来，电脑技术有了很大的发展。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld讲义新人教版必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉[第一屏听写] 1．seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的2．ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗3．feast n. 节日；盛宴4．skull n. 头脑；头骨5．bone n. 骨；骨头6．rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡7．carnival n. 狂欢节；四旬斋前的饮宴狂欢；嘉年华会[第二屏听写] 8．lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的9．Easter n. 耶稣复活节10．parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅11．Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的12．blossom n. 花vi. 开花13．weave vt. she just wants to play tricks on you. ②He was tricked into joining the club by a promise which was not kept.③补全句子④No one likes to make friends with him, because he_likes_playing_a_joke_on/making_ fun_of_others. 没有人喜欢和他交朋友，因为他喜欢取笑别人。
3．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；燃放烟花等[一词多义] 写出下列句中set off的含义①Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for home.出发；动身②Hong Kongs stock market fell, setting off a global financial crisis.引起③On New Year s Eve, we set off many fireworks, which made the children excited.燃放烟花等[归纳拓展] set off for 动身去某地set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾set about 着手/开始做后接名词、动名词set out 出发；开始做后接动词不定式set down 放下；记下set up 建立；树立；搭起④After having a short rest, Jenny set out to_do do her homework. ＝After having a short rest, Jenny set about doing do her homework. 短暂休息了一会，珍妮开始做起了作业。
必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world基础强化练一．单词拼写1. There are many farmers ___________their crops in the field.（正在收割）2. He was impressed by her __________and charm.。
（美丽）3. We held a ____________to celebrate National Day.（庆祝会）4. I send you this card in __________of our happy summer together. (纪念)5. On (our)________ at the farm, we were warmly welcomed by the farmers.（到达）6. Finland gained_______________ from Russia during the First World War. (独立)7. The teacher ____________all the students on the playground. (使集合)8. They ___________her a medal for bravery. （授予）9. Everybody ____________him for his fine sense of humour. （羡慕）10. The __________of giving presents at Christmas has a long history. （习俗）11. You are not allowed to camp here without_____________. （许可）12. I ______________to my mother that I went home late. （道歉）13. The noise of the students _____________the teacher’s voice. （淹没）14. The medicine has no __________effect. （明显的）15. He ___________me that I hadn’t watered the flowers. （提醒）16. The teacher __________him though he made faces in class. （原谅了）17. Great changes _______________in China in the past 10 years. （短语：发生了）18. Christmas is an important __________for Christians. （宗教节日）19. I _________________hearing from you as soon as possible. （短语：期待）20. He promised to come,but he ________________yet. （短语：出现）21. Since you have promised him, you should _______________. (履行诺言)22. Somebody ______________fireworks down the street. (正在燃放)23. Nothing ____________him; He’s always complaining. (让他满意)24. It was __________that the driver couldn’t control his car. (显然)25. I’ll never ___________you for what you have done to your parents. (原谅)二．单项选择1.Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be _______ of your parents’ help.A. energeticB. obviousC. independentD. religious2.----What time are you planning to _______ tomorrow?----- It’s up to you.A. set offB. put offC. turn offD. take off3.Light a candle in memory ______ you loved one, either before bed, during the evening, or atmealtime.A. onB. inC. atD. of4.Great changes have _________ in our hometown during the past ten years.A. happenedB. occurredC. taken placeD. come about5.----Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.---- You ________ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A. shall notB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t6.The best-selling writer won the British annual literary ________ at a Booksellers Associationceremony on April 27.A. awardB. rewardC. prizeD. quality7.We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed to _________.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn overD. turn up8.You _______ drive forward when the traffic light is red.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. may not9.The film reminded him _______ what he had seen in China.A. onB. withC. ofD. in10.The audience _________ as the acrobat(杂技演员) walked along the tightrope.A. held their handsB. held their breathC. held their nosesD. held their tongues11.We have enjoyed having you on board and look forward _____ you again in the near future.A. to useB. to seeingC. at seeingD. on seeing12.----I will lend you a hand tomorrow morning.---- ___________.A. It couldn’t be better.B. Of course you can.C. Really? Can it be true?D. Congratulations.13.She felt so lonely and unhappy. She was ready to _______ and forget everything, if they could only betogether again.A. frightenB. fightC. failD. forgive14.It is urgent that food and ______ (should) be sent to the sufferers.A. clothB. clothingC. clothesD. clothe15.How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have read only part of thearticle?A. mustB. canC. needD. may三．词汇串写Carla and Hari decided to buy a book about festivals to learn about their ______（起源）and ______（风俗）. They would meet at the gate of the biggest bookstore at 2 p.m. Carla _________（出发）about 1:30p.m., and arrived there twenty minutes later. She waited until 2:10, but Hari didn’t _______（出现）. Carla was angry that Hari didn’t _______________（守信用）. It was ____________（明显）that she was _______（受骗）. Carla was ________ （哭泣）when she heard “April _____ （愚人）!”, which __________ （想起）her _____ April ________ （愚人）Day. It wasn’t wrong to ________________(愚弄) others this day or not necessary for Hari to _____________（道歉）to her.Seeing her tears, Hari _______________ （屏住呼吸）to stop himself laughing. They spent half an hour choosing a book they wanted.From the book, they have learnt there are different kinds of festivals and ___________(庆典).Their _________（起源）are different, some are __________（宗教上的）, some are __________（季节性的）, some are _______________（纪念）their __________（祖先）or some special peopleor events. They know the Spring Festival is the most ___________（富有生气）and is important festival in China. It often ____________（发生）in January or February and is a time for people to _________（团聚）. Children ________________（盼望着）it, because they can __________（身着盛装）and ________________（欢度）others_______________（日日夜夜）. But they won’t ___________（燃放）fireworks without their parents’ _____________（允许）. On New Year’s Eve, the whole nation looks _________（似乎）they are crazy and ________（沉浸于）themselves in happiness.四．语法强化1. You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not2. Where is my pen? I _____ it.A. might loseB. would have lostC. should have lostD. must have lost3. I wish I _____ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see4. I didn’t hear the phone. I _____ asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been5. If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented6. He _____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might haveC. may have givenD. may give7. If it _____ for the snow, we _____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb8. Without electricity human life _____ quite difficult today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be9. A computer _____ think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not10. Jenny _____ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would11. We _____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study12. — Could I borrow your dictionary?— Yes, of course you _____.A. mightB. willC. canD. should13. Tom ought not to _____ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told14. — If he _____, he _____ that food.— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken15. Peter _____ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will16. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _____ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out17. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come18. — Shall I tell John about it?— No, you _____. I’ve told him already.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t19. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken20. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _____ be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can21.— There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. — It _____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been22. Johnny, you _____ play with the knife, you _____ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; shouldn’t23. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _____ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to24. — When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.— They _____ be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need25. — I stayed at a hotel while in New York.— Oh, did you? You _____ with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed26. — Will you stay for lunch?— Sorry, _____. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I won’t27. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party?—I’m not sure. I _____ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might28. — Write to me when you get home.— _____.A. I mustB. I shouldC. I willD. I can29. I was really anxious about you, you _____ home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave30. — Is John coming by train?— He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may答案：一．单词拼写：harvsting; beauty; celebration; memory; arrival; independence; gathered; awarded; admires; custom; permission; apologized; drowned; obvious; reminded; forgave; have taken place; religious festival; am looking forward to; didn’t turned up; keep your word; is setting off; can satisfy; obvious; forgive二．单项选择1-5 CADCA; 6-10 ADCCB; 11-15 BADBB三．词汇串写origin; custom; set off; turn up; keep his word; obvious; fooled; weeping; Fool; reminded… of; Fool’s; play a trick on; apologize; held his breath; celebrations; origins; religious; seasonal; in memory of; ancestors; energetic; takes place; gather; look forward to;; dress up; celebrate; day and night; set off a firework; permission; as athough; drown四．语法强化1．C 从原题中You can keep it till next week if you like这一信息句可知，“你不必现在还”。
Unit 3 Sports and fitnessUnit 3 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、It's up to you _______(determine) which player we should choose.2、What do you think of her speech _______(fill) with so many humorous words?3、Your performance is _______, and left us a good _______ . (impress)4、He fought the illness with courage and (determine).5、Only some (athlete) can be admitted into the stadium.6、Liu Hulan lived a great life, and died a _______(光荣的) death.7、As we know, _______(失败) is the mother of success.8、He has overcome his difficulties with courage and _______(决心).9、The hostess showed us a _______(优雅的) performance by dancing.10、They are _______(跟踪) an injured fox through the forest.11、What you have said ______ _____ (听起来像) a wonderful idea to me; does it really work?12、We are going to hold a party in the big hall and you’re most welcome to ______ _____ (到来).13、I admired my father, and his work ______ _____ ______ (使我充满) respect and curiosity.14、We live in a world in which only the strongest can ______ _____ (成功,及时到达) to the top.15、On the Internet, we can read the latest news both _____ _____ _____ _____(国内外).16、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1.We _______ the tricks of the two cheats, and called the police.2.It is not clear how many people are _______ the tourist attraction. Many are still on their way there.3.China has _______ the world affairs.4.Will you _______ the meeting to be held this afternoon?5.A good athlete is more willing to _______ a good opponent(对手).6.The film _______ a true story in which a young lady tried hard to fight against cancer, and won.7.He explored the valley, hoping _______ more about the so-called wild man.8.I don't like _______ troublesome things in the company at the weekend.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：to determine解析：2答案及解析：答案：filled解析：3答案及解析：答案：impressive, impression解析：4答案及解析：答案：determination解析：考查名同。
Unit 1 Friendship李仕才人教必修一Unit 1 Friendship【高考试一试】某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。
请根据以下要点写一篇短文：1．你为什么喜欢读书；2.你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如：历史、科学、文学等)？请给出至少两个理由。
注意：词数120左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】I Like ReadingReading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading.There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provideme with great fun. Isn’t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?[话题单词]1．friendship n. 友谊2．friendly adj. 友好的3．honest adj. 诚实的4．trust v. 信任，信赖5．warmhearted adj.热心的6．considerate adj. 体贴的7．grateful adj. 感激的8．communicate v. 交流，沟通9．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的10．determined adj. 坚决的11．independent adj. 独立的12．selfless adj. 无私的13．humorous adj. 幽默的14．precious adj. 珍贵的15．understanding adj. 通情达理的【高考试一试】假设国外某培训中心将于7月1日至7日举办丰富多彩的夏令营活动，主要有感受饮食文化、参观世界名校、体验国外课堂、学习家庭园艺、游览名胜古迹等。
Unit 3李仕才一、词汇讲解1. stubborn adj. 顽固的，固执的;顽强的或有决心的;坚持的;棘手的比较级：stubborner最高级：stubbornest【派生词】stubbornly adv. 倔强地，顽强地，顽固地【派生词】stubbornness noun [U] 倔强，顽强;牛性;牛脾气;犟劲anizev. 组织;安排;规划;建立组织（分类记事的）备忘记【派生词】organizer-iser n.组织者，编制者，发起人;[生]形成体;〈口〉公文柜，事簿;[计]整理器【派生词】organization n. 组织;机构;团体；【派生词】organizational adj. 组织的;编制的3.determine（使）做出决定(~ on sth/to do sth 决定，决心（做某事）)vt. 决定，确vt.& vi.（使）下决心，定;判定，判决;使决定;限定vi. [主用于法律]了结，终止，结束【派生词】determination n. 决心;决定，确定;[物]测定，计算【派生词】determinedadj. 确定的;坚定的;毅然的v. 确定;决定;（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine 的过去式和过去分词);使决定【派生词】determinedly adv. 坚决地;坚定地;断然地;决然地4.journey （Journey to the West 西游记）n. 旅行，旅程行期;历程，过程vi. 旅行，出游vt. 在…旅行或旅行到过…【近义词辩词】1) journey 指经由陆路、空路或海路，从一地到另一地的旅程，如：a journey of over 2, 000miles （2, 000 多英里的旅程）。
表示旅行到某个地方用journey，这是文雅的用法：The nights became colder as they。
journeyed north（他们北上的过程中，夜晚变得越来越冷）2) voyage 通常指乘船或乘坐飞行器进行的长途旅行：the voyage to the moon in 1972（1972。
年的登月之旅）3)trip 通常指短期逗留的往返旅程：a business trip to Milan（到米兰出差）。
注意，trip 用作动词时含义不同。
4)excursion 指短途的观光游览或有其他目的的短途旅行：T he tourist office organizes excursions to the palace of Knossos（旅游局组织去克诺索斯王宫观光游览）。
5) travel 泛指旅行的行为而非某次具体的旅行，用复数形式时多指到远方作长期旅行或旅游，不强调直接目的地。
例如：a record of her travels in the Far East 她在远东游历的记录6) tour 旅游，观光。
指以游乐为目的、最后返回出发地的观光游览，途中走访数个不同地点，距离可长可短。
例如：He has gone on a tour to Europe.他到欧洲旅游去了。
5. mind 短语1) bear/keep sb./sth. in mind； bear/keep in mind that…【双语解释】将…记在心中；记起；考虑to remember sb./sth.; to remember or consider that…2) be/go out of your mind【双语解释】心智失常；发疯to be unable to think or behave in a normal way; to become crazy【例句】(informal) You're lending them money? You must be out of your tiny mind!你要把钱借给他们？你真是疯到家了。
3)have it in mind to do sth.【双语解释】(formal) 打算做某事tointend to do sth.4)have a mind of your own【双语解释】有主见；能自作决定to have your own opinion.Make your own decisions without being influenced by other people【例句】She has a mind of her own and isn't afraid to say what she thinks.她有主见，并且敢于表达自己的观点。
(humorous) My computer seems to have a mind of its own!我的电脑好像也有它自己的想法！5)lose your mind【双语解释】发疯；神经错乱to become mentally ill6)make up your mind/make your mind up【双语解释】做出决定；下定决心to decide sth.【例句】They're both beautiful─I can't make up my mind.两个都很漂亮——我难以决定。
You'll never persuade him to stay─his mind's made up (= he has definitely decided to go) . 你根本无法劝他留下来——他已经拿定主意了。
Come on─it's make your mind up time !嗨！你该作出决定了！7)put/get sth. out of your mind【双语解释】不再想；有意忘记to stop thinking about sb/sth; to deliberately forget sb/sth【例句】I just can't get her out of my mind.我就是忘不掉她。
8)put sb in mind of sb/sth【双语解释】(old-fashioned) 使某人想起to make sb think of sb/sth; to remind sb of sb/sth9)put/set sb's mind at ease/rest【双语解释】安慰；宽解；使宽心to do or say sth. to make sb stop worrying about sth.10)set your mind on sth.【双语解释】集中精力做；下决心做to decide you want to achieve sth. and give this all your attention【例句】She could have been a brilliant pianist if she'd put her mind to it.如果她专心致志，坚持到底，她本可以成为一名杰出的钢琴家。
11)blow your mind【双语解释】(informal) 使某人兴奋（或吃惊）to produce a very strong pleasant or shocking feeling【例句】Wait till you hear this. It'll blow your mind.等着听听这个吧。
它会让你大感意外的。
12)change your/sb's mind【双语解释】改变决定（或看法、主意）to change a decision or an opinion【例句】Nothing will make me change my mind.什么都不能让我改变主意。
13) cross your mind【双语解释】(of thoughts, etc. 想法等) 掠过心头；出现在脑海to come into your mind同义词： occur to sb.【例句】It never crossed my mind that she might lose (= I was sure that she would win) . 我从来没想过她会失败。
14)have/keep an open mind (about/on sth.)【双语解释】（对…）不怀成见；思想开明to be willing to listen愿意聆听（或接受）意见；to or accept new ideas or suggestions15)open your/sb's mind to sth.【双语解释】（使人）思想开阔，意识到某事to become or make sb. aware of new ideas or experiencespush sth. to the back of your mind；把…丢到脑后刻意忘掉（不愉快的事）to try to forget about sth. unpleasant【例句】I tried to push the thought to the back of my mind.我尽量把这个念头忘掉。
16)out of sight, out of mind【双语解释】(saying) 眼不见，心不想used to say sb. will quickly be forgotten when they are no longer with you17)slip your mind【双语解释】被遗忘if sth. slips your mind , you forget it or forget to do it18)stick in your mind【双语解释】(of a memory, an image, etc. 往事、形象等) 经久不忘；铭记在心to be remembered for a long time【例句】One of his paintings in particular sticks in my mind.他有一幅画我记得特别清楚。
6.give 短语give away1.赠送；捐赠2.丧失，失去，错失（优势）3.泄露（秘密）4.使露出真面目5.（基督教婚礼上）将（新娘）交给新郎give back归还；退还give in1.认输；承认做不到2.屈从；让步give off释放，放出，发出（气体、热量、气味等）give out1.释放，放出，发出（气体、热量、气味等）2.分发；散发3.公开，宣布（消息等）4.（设备或身体部位）停止运转，停止运行give over to/give up to专门用于give up1.放弃；戒除2.认输；放弃3.辞去（工作）4.让出5.自首；投案give up on对…绝望；对…不抱希望词汇练习一、单词拼写1.The first and most s problem was that of reductions in the number of aircraft.2.He kepton d running despite an injured toe.3.I couldn't tell if his refusal to talk was simple s .4.M ost of these specialized schools are provided by voluntary o .5.A dvanced methods and techniques in o and managerial research, including aspects of operations research and data processing.6.The size of the chicken pieces will dthe cooking time7.She has j on horseback through Africa and Turkey.8.I had obtained the authentic details about the birth of the o .9.I've alwaysbeen fond of poetry and one piece has always s in my mind.10.It's that kind of courageand d that makes him such a remarkable character.二、选词填空1.I was going to vote for him, but I and voted for Reagan2.It hadnever that there might be a problem.3.You could do fine in the world if you it.4.Practicallyusing vocabulary can help it .5.This way, nothing will during the morning rush.6.Problems,once they are out of sight are .7.W hen you impossible, you will find the truth.8.I n order to develop a sense of humor, one must and the ability to deal with unpleasant events and people.9.I f you are flexible, you can , your plans and the direction of your life.10..I am sure you will succeed in whatever you doing.11..Our family doctor when he told her he felt I would not have any major medical concerns.12.N ow I'm going to a woman always knows what you're thinking.13.Have youwhere to go for your honeymoon?14.We must these lessons paid for with blood.1.H is teachers seem to have on him.2.T he Chinese people will never the disaster.3.After aweek on the run he to the police.4.H e most of his money to charity.5.A fter a month their food supplies . They need to figured out a way to cope with the problem.6.W e all fell in love with Mr. White’ garden , where the flowers a fragrant perfume.7.W e'd hope of ever winning the competition.8.I t was supposed to be a surprise but the children gave the game .9.My familyinsisted that I should not , but stay and fight10.All children in our class was educated to their seats to people in need.11.Heoften came to check their studies and new assignments.翻译练习练习一：根据所给中文提示填写空白处1.His face was set in .(固执坚定的表情)2.His ( 始终不愿接受任何新事物)eventually wore out the patience of his superiors3.H e (固执地拒绝)to tell her how he had come to be in such a state.4.I finally (放弃了我的固执)and visited unexpectedly.5.Never let your persistence and passion ( 变成固执和无知).6.We'll (组织一些学生参加)the basketball team.7.Tom (具有组织的能力), coordinate and supervise staff.8.I’d like to let you know that (你是一个天生的组织领导者).9.I am aware that (该书的编排还有待改进).10..I have gone through the training of team spirit, and I have(一定的组织管理能力).11. (她的幽默言谈和坚定决心)were a source of inspiration to others.12.T his time was unshakable. (他是铁了心要走)13.T he exact quantity cannot (目前尚不能确定).14.(他们决意回到) the land of their forefathers.15.If the love becomes to the bitter wine, (就毅然地放下执着).16.My films ( 试图描述一个自我发现的心灵之旅), bothfor myself and the watcher.17.She reached Karachi on Monday evening, (这段行程耗时)three days and nine hours练习二：中译英1.我对付不了那个孩子，他很固执。
