感染 途径
直接感染 淋巴感染
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9
Defence mechanism
尿路通畅时尿液能冲走绝大部分细菌
尿路粘膜可分泌IgG、IgA
尿液含高浓度尿素和有机酸,pH值低
男性排尿时前列腺液有杀菌作用
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10
Risk factors
Female:
Both:
➢Short, straight ureth➢raA; ging;
Assess the functional health status.
Determine priority nursing diagnoses and select nursing intervetions.
Plan and provide appropriate teaching for
prevetion and self-care.
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Nursing Assessment
Physical examination
(2)Acute Pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎
➢ Vomiting;
➢ Diarrhea;
➢ Acute fever;
➢ Shaking chills;
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Nursing Assessment
Physical examination
Upper urinary tract infection
上尿路感染
(Pyelonephritis) (肾盂肾炎) UTI
Lower urinary tract infection
下尿路感染
(Cystitis/Urethritis )(膀胱/尿道炎)
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8
Route of infection