考研英语必考词汇精讲

考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. citizen n.公民;市民,居民解析: citi(city)+zen(人)2. democracy n.民主,民主制,民主国家3. democratic a.民主的；大众的真题例句：This turned shopping into a public and democratic act. 这把购物变成了一种公共的和大众的行为。

4. community n. 社区;界；公众真题搭配：scientific community: 科学界5. region n.地区；领域辨析：religion：n宗教6. sensible a.明智的解析：sens (感觉)+ible(能够)—能够有感觉的7. sensitive a.敏感的;灵敏的解析：sens (感觉)+itive(形容词尾缀)8. company n.公司;陪伴9. companion n.同伴,共事者;伴侣10. accompany v.陪伴；伴随，和...一起发生解析：ac(强调)+company(陪伴)1. instinct n.本能,直觉,天性真题搭配：by instinct：出于本能2. manner n.方式;举止,礼貌;规矩真题搭配：in the manner of: 以…的方式3. amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕近义：among4. peak n.山顶,最高点a.高峰的,最高的写作搭配：reach the peak: 达到峰值5. package n.包装,包裹,成套设备真题搭配：a package deal: 一揽子交易6. manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用，操作解析：mani(手)+pul(pull)+ate --- 用手去拉7. manipulation n 操纵，操作8. scrutiny n.仔细审查；仔细看引申：scrutinize: v 审查9. command n./v.命令，指挥，控制；掌握解析: com（全部）+mand（hand手；交付）---全部交付别人10. hitherto adv.到目前为止,迄今近义：so far: 迄今为止But that message did not play well with many in Iowa, where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation —and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers. (2018 text 2 英语二)词汇词组击破：play well with : 对…起到很好的作用turbine: n 涡轮机dot: n 点；v 点缀；分布于tech giant：技术巨头availability：n 可获得性句子拆解：But that message did not play well with many in Iowa, 但是那个消息在爱荷华州并未产生很好的作用where wind turbines dot the fields 在那里，风力涡轮机遍布田野and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation —并且提供了这个州36%的发电量and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted 并在那里，像微软这样的科技巨头正在被吸引by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers. 清洁能源的可得到性来给它们的数据中心供电合：但是这个信息在爱荷华州并未产生很好的作用，在那里风力涡轮机遍布田野，并且提供了该州36%的发电量。

考研必考词义156若你成功的速度比不上你父母衰老的速度，你成功的意义在哪里？1、It is an impossibly unpopular behavior。

这是个极其不受欢迎的行为。

impossibly=very2、unseemly behavior 不雅的行为 unseemly 不雅的=unethicaldecent 优雅的 = courtesy 优雅的、有礼貌的Eg：As a courtesy to the next passenger,may we suggest that you wipe off the wash basin。

作为对下一个顾客的礼貌与尊敬，我们建议你把这个洗手池擦干. Wash basin 洗手池3、fashion policy 推广政策 fashion vt 推广4、exceptional 优秀的(最高等级）brilliant， great, well accepted（中间等级） mediocre（最低等级)exceptional child 智障儿童5、compare 找出相同点 vcontrast 找出不同点 vcomparison n contrast n这两个单词可以通用，一般情况下，compare可以替换contrast，但是在选项中同时存在的话，compare指找出相同点 contrast指找出不同点PS：advertiser 广告商 = advertising agency 广告商但是不等于advertiser 出钱打广告的人6、intelligence n 智商(先天的）、情报 CIA（Central Intelligence Agency）中央情报局 intellectual 智力（后天取得的)、有智力的 intellect 知识分子（也表智力本身）intellectualism 知识主义--ism 主义、论 anti—intellectualism 反智主义 anti—反……7、push 进取向上成功人的品质： passion work focus push ideas improve persist8、weather 克服 weather financial9、overlook忽视=ignore overrate 高估=overestimate 高估10、knowledge 了解without the knowledge of sth 不知道/不了解某事without one’s knowledge 在某人不知情的情况下knowledge explosion 知识爆炸in the times of knowledge explosion 在知识爆炸的年代The habits of consumers have been recorded by the browsers without their knowledge.在他们不知情的情况下，这些习惯被记进了11、profilehigh—profile高调的(形容人）、引人注目的（形容事件）=much-publicized low-profile 低调的12、Approach 方法（接近）、解决=address=curb=harness=solve=tackle approach study 方法研究论approach（方法）=method=way13、discipline 教训=lesson(n）学科(n)、惩罚（v)、纪律(n）14、game 猎物15、spell 拼写;导致(A has spelt B）；咒语；一段时间（despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1970s，……)16、edge 优势 gain the competitive edge获得优势万能句：To gain competitive edge in the times of knowledge explosion,we should have good command of_____。

考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的，充裕的例句：The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳；供应，供给；使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到，实现；获得例句：She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得，取得；学到例句：He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力，能耐；才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席，不在场；缺乏例句：His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收；吸引；理解例句：The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要，梗概；抽象的概念例句：This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应；改编例句：He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加，增加；补充说例句：Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说；写姓名地址；对付，处理n. 地址；演讲；处理例句：The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的，充分的；适当的例句：The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整，调节；使适合例句：You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。

考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. instinct n.本能,直觉,天性真题搭配：by instinct：出于本能2. manner n.方式;举止,礼貌;规矩真题搭配：in the manner of: 以…的方式3. amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕近义：among4. peak n.山顶,最高点a.高峰的,最高的写作搭配：reach the peak: 达到峰值5. package n.包装,包裹,成套设备真题搭配：a package deal: 一揽子交易6. manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用，操作解析：mani(手)+pul(pull)+ate --- 用手去拉7. manipulation n 操纵，操作8. scrutiny n.仔细审查；仔细看引申：scrutinize: v 审查9. command n./v.命令，指挥，控制；掌握解析: com（全部）+mand（hand手；交付）---全部交付别人10. hitherto adv.到目前为止,迄今近义：so far: 迄今为止1. regarding prep.关于,有关近义: with regard to = regarding= as to = about2. regardless ad.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的真题搭配：regardless of: 不管，不顾3. secure a 安全的,放心的v. 确保，得到真题搭配：a desire to secure a better life for all确保所有人有更好生活的愿望4. commerce n.商业，贸易解析：com(together)+merce(trade)---大家在一起交易5. commercial a.商业的；商务的真题搭配：commercial promotion: 商业促销6. agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤真题例句：Modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.现代医学已经延长了死亡时身体的极大痛苦。

考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的真题搭配：be accustomed to: 适应于，习惯于2. disguise n./v.假装,伪装解析：dis(否定)+guise（装束）---不是原来的装束真题搭配：in disguise: 伪装地3. resign v.辞去,辞职解析：re（相反）+sign（标记）→从列表中勾销→取消，废止→放弃→辞职引申：resignation: n. 辞职；放弃4. steer vt.驾驶；引导真题搭配：steering wheel: 方向盘5. conscience n.良心,良知解析：con(一起，全部)+science(认知)---共同的认知6. annual a.每年的，年度的真题搭配：annual budget: 年度预算7. conflict n/v. 斗争;抵触,冲突解析：con(一起，全部)+flict(fight)真题搭配：racial conflict: 种族冲突8. rigorous a.严格的,僵化的解析：rigor(僵硬)+ous（形容词尾缀）真题搭配: rigorous book learning: 僵化的书本学习9. trial n. 审讯；尝试来源：try: v 尝试10. cycle n/v.(骑)自行车;周期,循环真题搭配: the business cycle：商业周期But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. (2015 英语一)词汇词组击破：force：n 力量，作用geographic: adj地理的peculiar: adj特有的（写作词汇sth peculiar to sb）interplay：n 相互影响，相互作用varied：adj 不同的，多种多样的sheer：adj 纯粹的；十足的raw：adj 原始的，荒蛮的句子拆解：But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, 但是美国特有的地理条件的作用the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another,不同族群之间的相互影响and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways以及维持旧大陆方式的巨大困难in a raw,new continent caused significant changes 在一片荒蛮的新大陆上引起了意义深远的变化.合：但是美洲特有地理条件的作用，不同族群间的相互影响，加上在一片荒蛮新大陆上维持旧大陆方式的巨大困难，所有这一切引起了意义深远的变化。

考研英语常考词汇(完整版)本文档旨在提供考研英语常考词汇的完整列表，以帮助考生更有效地准备考试。

名词- abundance: 充足- benefit: 好处- challenge: 挑战- diversity: 多样性- effect: 影响- factor: 因素- goal: 目标- hypothesis: 假设- innovation: 创新- justice: 正义- knowledge: 知识- limitation: 限制- mode: 模式- nature: 自然- opportunity: 机会- phenomenon: 现象- quality: 质量- reason: 原因- strategy: 策略- trend: 趋势动词- acquire: 获得- demonstrate: 示范- enhance: 增强- implement: 实施- maintain: 维持- promote: 促进- realize: 实现- solve: 解决- transform: 转变- undermine: 破坏- validate: 证实- weaken: 削弱- yield: 产生形容词- abundant: 丰富的- beneficial: 有益的- diverse: 多样的- effective: 有效的- influential: 有影响力的- logical: 合乎逻辑的- potential: 潜在的- significant: 重要的- relevant: 相关的- sustainable: 可持续的- valuable: 有价值的- rational: 合理的副词- accurately: 准确地- effectively: 有效地- frequently: 频繁地- ideally: 理想地- logically: 逻辑上地- repeatedly: 重复地---以上为考研英语常考词汇的完整版列表，希望对考生有所帮助。

词汇记忆要点・1.词汇广度：同义词拓展・2.词汇深度：熟词生义；一词多义・3.词汇类别：明确词性・4.词汇重点：动、名、形、副1.词汇广度•1.解决：•solve,deal with,cope with,handle, resolve,tackle;•2.明显的：•clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,apparent;・3•重要的：•key,crucial,critical,significant, vital,substantial,indispensable;•4.认为：•believe,insist,maintain,assert, conclude,deem,hold,argue,be convinced;•5.确保：•assure,ensure,guarantee;•6.有益的：•useful,helpful,beneficial, profitable,rewarding, advantageous;2.词汇深度• 1.bury.vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏•buried•be buried in sth.埋头做某事A•1.in thoug噫he didn't notice me when I came into his room.•A.Burying B.Buried•C.Put himself D.To be set•2.build•①.建立，创立，建设（常与叩连用）：•We have built up our hope.•My parents built this business with years of hard work.•②.创立（学说等），确立；证实:•to build a theory on facts•③.使成为，形成，构成；使发展，培养：•The parents built boys into men.•r09湖北春）25.Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good forbuilding.q•A.respect friendship •C.reputation D.character•r09浙江）Practicing Chinese kung fu can not onlyone's strength,but also develop character.板盖bring up B.take up •C.build up D.pull up明确词性[om/knowledge3.词汇类别:•1.long•adj.长的，长期的•vi.渴望,热望•Long/die for freed•length n.长度•lengthen v延长,（使）变长•lengthened adj.加长的•2.light•儿光；光线；日光，白昼•in(the)light o匿照，考虑到•throw light on阐明，解释•lighten讨.减轻负担；使明亮•lighting乃点火，照明；光线08年高考阅读出现的难词•preprogrammed,re­arranged,•autopilot,non-profit,•cross-cultural, dissatisfaction,•sick-leave,showy,•ever-l沁finer4.词汇重点：动、名、形、副五年考点汇总年份名词辨析介词辨析习惯用语2004885 2005654 20061176 20079117 2008897合计424029iii有关的短语•1.(08天津-10)•Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students() financial aid.•A.in favor of in honor of •C.in face of电:in need of•in favor of=support赞同；支持•in honor of向...表示敬意•in face with=face面对•in need of=need需要•2.(08湖北-30)When she first arrived in China,she wondered what the future might have() for her,but now all her worries are gone.•A.in need W in time •C.in preparation D.in store•B.in time及时•C.in preparation准备之中•D.in store•贮藏着,准备着•（意外；问题）即将发生•3.（06湖南・27）achievement, last week's ministerial meeting cf the WTO here earned a low,•hough not failing,grade.•A.in terms of B.in case of •C.As a result of D.In face of•in terms of:•关于；从...观点来看•in case of•假如，在...的时候•In case of fire ring the bell.•4.（07天津-4）—fire,all exists must be kept clear.•A.In place of™Instead of•C.In case of•D.In spite of•5.（07湖北-26）People try to avoid public transportation delays by having their own cars, and this•creates further problems.•A.in short Wjrin case•C.in doubt D.in turn•A.in short简言之；总之•B.in case以防（万一）•C.in doubt不确定的•D.in turn轮流；反过来•6.（07山东-28）I have offered 卡paint the house a week's accommodation.•A.in exchange for•B.with regard to•C.by means of D.in place of•A.in exchange for交换•B.with regard to关于；至于•concerning sb/sth.•C.by means of•=with the help of借助于•D.in place of=instead of代替•1.（湖北重点二联）•John is stupid,but it is different_of Mary;she is just lazy.g g；in spite B.in the course •C.in the case D.in case•A.in spite尽管二despite •B.in the course=during •在...期间•C.in the case•就…的情况而言•D.in case of万一•st week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station.—his youth,the police f ive decided not to charge him. -in spite of•B.In view of•C.In charge of•D.In case ofe B>In view of鉴于；考虑到•C.In charge of负责•in the charge of被管理，受束缚（有被动含义）•in charge of管理，负责（有主动含义）•I am in charge of financial affairs.•3.(06山东潍坊)The thief broke in,trying to open the safe but()•A.in no way•B・in vain•C.without effect•D.at a loss•A.in no way决不（倒装句）•In no way should you tell the secret to others.•①by no means决不•By no means will we use nuclear weapons first.•©under no circumstance决不•Under no circumstance will I believe you.•B.in vain=uselessly•徒劳地；白费心机•They tried in vain to make him change his idea.•De at a loss=confused •困惑；茫然不知所措•I am at a loss what to say.二beyond相关的短语•1.一why do you suggest we buy a new machine?（2008江苏-28）•—Because the old one has been damaged•思•A.beyond reach S.beyond repair•C.beyond control•D.beyond description•beyond reach够不到•beyond repair无法修理•beyond control无法控制•beyond description难以描述•beyond words•语言无法表达u_q 右M u eP U O A O q •g>伊•虹..日1SDPI 啄 JDq —S S 8M S P D A I P M P 8W s o q 专q s 富(6r 国迷80).z .•3.（06福建・23）Sorry,Madam. You'd better come tomorrow because it's the visiting hour.•A.duringflr at•C.beyond•D.before•1.（08北京东城）I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you! It is reallyT^W wildestimagination.=•A.behind B.beyond•C.expect D.through•2.（07湖北八校）It is—mewhy Alice,aged28,gave up her job and got married to a man of ><^inder•B.above•C.beyond-qxnotp ssou。

考研英语词汇大纲5500个(考研必背词汇)考研英语词汇大纲5500个1 a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2 abandon vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃3 abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4 abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持5 ability n.能力;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资6 able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的7 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的8 aboard ad.prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)9 abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消10 abound vi.大量存在;(in，with)充满，富于11 about ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备12 above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上，高于13 abroad ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传14 abrupt a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的15 absence n.缺乏，不存在;缺席，不在;缺席的时间16 blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫17 blow vi.吹，吹气，打气吹奏爆炸n.打,打击18 blue a.蓝色的青灰色的沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色19 blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划 vt.制成蓝图，计划20 blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错21 blunt a.率直的钝的 v.(使)钝(使)迟钝22 blur n.模糊不清的事物污点 vt.使模糊玷污23 blush v./n.脸红24 board n.板,木板全体委员伙食 v.上船(车,飞机)25 boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话26 boat n.小船,艇27 body n.身体,本体主体尸体物体(一)群,批,堆28 boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)29 bold a.大胆的,勇敢的冒失的黑体的,粗体的30 bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住31 chess n.棋，国际象棋32 chest n.胸腔,胸膛箱,柜33 chew v.咀嚼思量34 chicken n.鸡肉鸡，小鸡，小鸟35 chief a.主要的,首要的 n.首领,领袖36 child n.( [pl.] children)小孩，儿童，儿女37 childhood n.幼年,童年38 chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷39 chimney n.烟囱40 chin n.下巴,颏41 disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物42 discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃43 discern v.认出,发现辨别,识别44 discharge v./n.卸货,排出发射,放(电)遣散,解雇45 discipline n.纪律,学科46 disclose v.揭示,泄露47 discount n.折扣贴现(率) vt.打折扣不重视48 discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心49 discourse n.论文演说谈话话语 vi.讲述,著述50 discover v.发现,显示考研英语一和英语二词汇大纲一样吗考研英语一与英语二大纲词汇要求是不同的。

考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. sheer a.纯粹的,十足的;陡峭的真题搭配：sheer difficulty: 巨大的困难2. abstract a.抽象的; n.摘要; vt.提取真题搭配：a long and purely abstract train of thought 长时间纯抽象的思考（思路）3. deprive vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失真题搭配: deprive sb of sth: 剥夺某人某物4. proportion n.比例解析：pro(依据)+portion（部分）---依据部分的关系5. percentage n.百分数, 百分比解析：per(每)+cent(百)+age（名词尾缀）---百分比6. worthwhile a.值得(做)的；有价值的真题搭配：a worthwhile purchase：有价值的消费7. release v.释放;发表,发行n.释放真题例句：The National Academy of Science (NAS) released a two-volume report.国家科学院（NAS）发行了一份两卷的报告。

8. humanity n.人类,人性；人文科学真题搭配：common humanity :普遍人性9. slight a.轻微的,瘦弱的10. astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊引申：astonishing: adj 令人惊讶的1. dim a.暗淡的,模糊的; 愚笨的真题例句：Dimmer bulbs burn longer.昏暗的灯泡更耐用。

（笨也是一种优势）2. vain a.徒劳的;自负的真题搭配：in vain: 徒劳地，无用地3. sophisticated a. 复杂的;老练的,老于世故的解析：soph(聪明—智慧女神Sophia)+ist(专业的人)+cated4. protest v./n. 抗议,反对5. reinforce v.增援,加强解析：re(again)+in(内部)+force(力量) ---再往里面增加力量6. utilize vt.利用解析：uti(使用)+lize（动词尾缀）引申：utilization: n 使用，利用，效用7. dignity n 尊严,庄严;高贵解析：dign(worthy有价值的)+ity8. pathetic a.可怜的, 悲惨的解析：pathe(feeling感情)+tic9. reliance n.信任,依赖,依靠的人或物来源：rely: v 依赖10. reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的引申：unreliable: adj 不可靠的1. patient a.有耐心的,能忍耐的n.病人,患者引申：impatient: adj 不耐烦的，没有耐心的2. patience n.耐心,忍耐3. propose v.计划；提议；求婚解析：pro(提前)+pose(放)—提前放好4. proposal n.提议,建议;求婚5. relate v.叙述,讲述;使互相关联真题搭配：be related to: 和…有关6. somehow ad.以某种方式；不知怎么地真题例句：Sex hormones somehow affect the stress response. 性激素以某种方式影响压力反应。