专题三冠词
重难点精讲
考试说明
冠词
考点精析
命题点一不定冠词a, an的用法（2009年21题考查了a）
不定冠词通常用于可数名词单数前，a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而an 则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
初中常见元音音素开头的单词
A a：an apple，an artist，an aunt，an Asian country，an American girl
E e：a European country，an egg，an eight year old boy，
an 11 yearold boy
I i: an idea，an interesting story
Oo：an orange，an old man，an outgoing girl
U u：a useful book，a university student，a UFO，a usual story
an umbrella，an ugly man，an uncle，an unusual story，an unhappy smile特别记不规则：an hour，an honest man
以元音音素开头的字母前面用an，如“a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x”
1. 当第一次提到某人或某物时，用 a 或 an起介绍作用。如：
—What is this? 这是什么？
—It is a bus. 这是一辆公共汽车。
2. 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物时用a或an。如：
A boy is looking for you. 一个男孩儿正在找你。
3. 表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有 one 强烈。如：
I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 我有一张嘴，一个鼻子和两只眼睛。
4. 表示“每一”，等于 every。如：
Lucy and I go to school six days a week. 我和露西每周上六天学。
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专题十五 交际用语
(限时:10分钟 满分:22分)
单项填空(共22小题;每小题1分,满分22分)
1.—Tony,hurry up and don’t forget to lock the door.
— .I’m getting my coat. (A)
A.Wait a minute B.No deal
C.Nothing serious D.Bad luck
2.—My parents will take me to Universal Beijing Resort this summer holiday.
— . (D)
A.Good luck to you B.It’s a good idea
C.Best wishes to you D.Have a good time
3.—Excuse me,may I take the dog with me,sir?
— .Pets are never allowed in.You can keep it in the Animal Center next door. (C)
A.Yes,please B.It’s up to you
C.I’m afraid not D.Never mind
4.—I’m a little nervous before the coming exam.
— .I’m sure you can make it. (C)
A.Sounds great B.Have fun
C.Take it easy D.You’re welcome
5.(2022·黑龙江龙东改编)—Do you mind my sitting here?
— .It’s for Mr.Smith. (A)
A.You’d better not B.Not at all
C.No,I don’t D.Hurry up
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专题五 介词和介词短语
(限时:10分钟 满分:20分)
单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
1.(2021·海南改编)It is said Zhang Sanfeng created Tai Chi(太极) after watching a fight between a snake and
a bird. ,many movements in Tai Chi have names of animals. (A)
A.In fact B.In total
C.In time D.In danger
2.—Excuse me,where is the Tianle Park?
—Go the bridge.You’ll see it next to the science museum. (C)
A.on B.over C.across D.through
3.(2021·黑龙江龙东农垦、森工改编)Thanks to the video Visiting the World Online,we can enjoy the sights
leaving home. (C)
A.with B.by C.without D.about
4.—How do you study for a test,Annie?
—I study working with a group. (A)
A.by B.with C.in D.for
5.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world’s hardest jobs. (B)
A.between B.among C.from D.above
6.The golden tower looks so beautiful the blue sky. (A)
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专题十一 介词和介词短语
(限时:6分钟 满分:12分)
单项填空(共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)
1.(2022·合肥蜀山区二模)Walking in the forest by herself,the girl looked back from time to time losing
her way. (D)
A.because of B.thanks to
C.according to D.in fear of
2.(2022·合肥肥西县二模)Dale’s paintings are really beautiful,because he was born the ability for
drawing. (D)
A.of B.into C.about D.with
3.(2022·黑龙江绥化改编)—A model plane is the tree.Let’s get it down.
—Look! The apples the tree are really red. (C)
A.in;in B.on;in C.in;on D.on;on
4.(2022·芜湖一模)As students,we must study hard. ,we should pay attention to our health. (C)
A.In the end
B.All in all
C.At the same time
D.On the one hand
5.The golden tower looks so beautiful the blue sky. (A)
A.against B.across C.on D.of
6.(2022·湖北恩施改编)Maria went skating with her friends in the park a sunny morning. (C)
