拓展训练 2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型五完成句子附答案

题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）1-10Passage 1（2018．河北）Artificial intelligence( AI)（人工智能）is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling（装配）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self- driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems（系统）and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced（取代）by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

【文库独家】拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解（选择形阅读）11-15 Passage 11(2017)( )1. You should call ______ if you want to take hot spring.A.4325116B.4258663C.4325611D. 4325711( )2.If you want to go to the Pine Sea, you can't enter ______ .A.at 10:00 amB.at 6:00 pmC.at 11 :00amD. at 2:00 pm( )3.If a couple with a 5-year-old child go to the Big Valley, they need to pay ______ for the trip.A.￥160.00B.￥280.00C.￥440.00D.￥320.00( )4. You can go to ______for hiking.A.the Stone SeaB. the Pine SeaC. the Big ValleyD. the Grass LakePassage 12(2017 .枣庄)We often face the following situations in our daily life:The woman next door plays her piano after 12 0'clock at night.The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard.The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.Have things like this ever happened to you? If so, you may ask yourself,"Who are these people? Why are they doing these things to me?"These days, many people don't know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people don't even know their neighbor's names! When you don't know someone, it's easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think," Maybe they like to make me angry," or "Maybe they do it on purpose. " Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don't mean to irritate(激怒) you. Often, they don't even know that they're making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first.When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it.If talking doesn't work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation.Finally, sometimes it's a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor's way.( )1. What's the writer's purpose of writing paragraphs 1& 2？A.To ask some questions.B. To lead in the subjects.C. To list some situations.D. To tell some stories.( )2. You should talk about the problem with your neighbors first becauseA. they often say hello or smile to youB. you do not know what they are calledC. they probably don't plan to make you unhappyD. they will take unusual steps to solve the problem( )3. When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by ______ .A.praising their childrenB. explaining the problemC. shaking hands with themD. making friends with them( )4. The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to ______A. ask another person for help .B. turn a blind eye to itC. tell the story to your friendD.let your neighbor get out of the wayPassage 13(2017 .河南)The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals (信号) . We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't tliey have been prettier colors?Well, it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn.As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that meant danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength (波长)so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were bom. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.( )1. What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A.Trains.B.Boats.C.Planes.D.Bicycles.( )2. Which of the following colors meant go at first?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.White.D.Green.( )3. Why does red mean danger?A. Because it's the brightest color.B. Because it can be seen far away.C. Because railway companies say so.D. Because it has the shortest wavelength.( )4. Why are school buses painted yellow?A. Because yellow is a prettier color.B. Because yellow once meat danger.C. Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D. Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.Passage 14(2017 .深圳模拟)One Saturday morning I decided to go to a nature reserve(保护区). Arriving there, I found the camp in the middle of the reserve surrounded (环绕) by a fence on every side. At reception I asked if I could set up my tent somewhere for the night. I found the receptionist was surprised, but she didn't say much about it.Though there were many people around, I was surprised to find nobody set up a tent at the place with the best view. So, I set up my tent and drove around the reserve. When I got back to the camp, I found many people standing around the fence in front of tent, so I asked one of them what was going on. As soon as he found out it was my tent, he said loudly, "Hey, here's the guy who will sleep in the tent!" Several guys came up to shake my hand, showed me the leopards(金钱豹) not too far away and also mentioned that I must be careful sleeping inthe tent in front of the only place where the fence had been broken down. That night I couldn't sleep and I was sure that every sound I heard was a leopard, but I was brave and everything was fine until I heard a really loud sound in the trees near my tent. I quietly caught my keys. Hearing the sound a second time,I jumped up and ran out shouting at the top of my voice. I was sure I could scare away any leopard. Then I jumped in my car. The next morning I heard a guy asking the others whether they heard that scream during the night. Soon, I packed up my tent and disappeared quietly.( )1. After returning to the reserve, the author found ______ .A.his tent was destroyedB. a leopard slept in his tentC. his car broke downD. people stood in front of his tent( )2.The author's tent was put up ______ .A. under the tree where the leopard livedB. on the top of the hillC. at the place hard to be found by the animalD. near the fence that had been broken down( )3. What happened during the night?A. A leopard walked around the tent.B. The leopard was frightened by the author's voice.C. The author caught the keys all the night.D. The author couldn't sleep all the night.( )4. How did the author feel when the guys talked about the shout during the night?A.Funny.B.Shy.C.Proud.D.Shocked.Passage 15 ( 2017 .阜阳模拟)This is a list of some Chinese tea.( )1. Which is the oldest kind of tea according to the passage?A.Blue tea.B. Green tea.C. White tea.D. Red tea.( )2. What kind of tea is also called "red tea"?A.Black tea.B. White tea.C. Green tea.D. Wulong tea.( )3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Black tea is a kind of unfermented tea.B. Some people think Wulong tea can help them lose weight.C. Longjing is a famous brand of green tea.D. The color of white tea is lighter than other kinds of tea.( )4. Who do you think would be interested in this passage?A. Those who live in Hangzhou.B. Those who are going to travel to Africa.C. Those who want to improve their English.D. Those who are interested in Chinese tea.Passage 11 C B D A Passage 12 B C A B Passage 13 A C B C Passage 14 D D D B Passage 15 B A A D。

拓展训练 2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型五完成句子一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子1.(2017．白银)It's difficult to be________________________(friend) with everyone.2.( 2017．白银)Be quiet! The patients________________________(sleep).3. (2017．白银)The boy got the________(one)place in the singing competition.4.( 2017．白银)The girl expected all her classmates_______________(come)to her party.5. (2017．白银)I promise I___________(send)you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.6.( 2017．白银)He was driving as (fast)as possible.7. (2017．白银)The red umbrella doesn't belong to me-it's___________________(she).8. (2017．白银)English________________________(speak)all over the world.9. (2017．白银)We all need a________________________(health)environment.10. (2017．白银)You________________________(grow) since the last time I saw you.11. (2017．上海模拟)This is the___________time that I have read this interesting novel.( three)12.（2017．上海模拟）Millions of________________________have come to Shanghai to enjoy themselves in Shanghai Disneyland.( visit)13. (2017．上海模拟)The earthquake was so disastrous that many people were left____．( home)14. (2017．上海模拟)They haven't received any letters or e-mails from Wendy________．( recent)15. (2017．上海模拟)Learning and practicing will surely________________________us to make great progress.( able)16.（2017．上海模拟）My father is thin and of average________________________，yet he is a manager in a big company.( high)17.（2017．上海模拟）In my opinion,_______________up is really harmful to our health.( stay)18.（2017．上海模拟）After learning the text, Mrs. White asked Mary to________________________it to the whole class.( told)19.( 2015．盐城)Everyone should behave ______(polite) in public.20. (2015．盐城)-Who's that boy standing over there?-Sam,a foreign friend of________________________(I).21.( 2015．盐城)After working all night, Kate couldn't stay__________(wake) the next morning.22. (2015．盐城)The UK is an old________(Europe)country, where there are many places and castles.23. (2015。

专题：完成句子完成句子改写句子。

按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。

(5分)1．They do sports with their parents every weekend. (改为否定句)They _______ _______ sports with their parents every weekend.2．People in Jinan can go to Qingdao by high-speed train nowdays. (对画线部分提问) ____________ ____________people in Jinan go to Qingdao nowdays?3．“Do you want to join the English club, Kim?”I asked.I asked Kim ___________she____________ to join the English club.4．As a slow learner, I wanted to know “How does she come up with the answers so quickly? ”As a slow learner, I ____________how she ____________ up the answers so quickly. 5．We all know that English conversations always start with the weather. (改写句子，句意不变)It____________ ____________ that English conversations always start with the weather.6．我们春节前做扫除，是为了扫走不好的运气。

We do some cleaning to ____________ ____________ bad luck before the Spring Festival. 7．玛丽昨天用完了她的钱。

专题：完成句子完成句子改写句子。

按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。

(5分)1．They do sports with their parents every weekend. (改为否定句)They ______________ sports with their parents every weekend.2．People in Jinan can go to Qingdao by high-speed train nowdays. (对画线部分提问)________________________people in Jinan go to Qingdao nowdays?3．“Do you want to join the English club, Kim?”I asked.I asked Kim ___________she____________ to join the English club.4．As a slow learner, I wanted to know “How does she come up with the answers so quickly? ”As a slow learner, I ____________how she ____________ up the answers so quickly.5．We all know that English conversations always start with the weather. (改写句子，句意不变) It________________________ that English conversations always start with the weather. 6．我们春节前做扫除，是为了扫走不好的运气。

We do some cleaning to ____________ ____________ bad luck before the Spring Festival.7．玛丽昨天用完了她的钱。

拓展训练 2020年中考英语专题分类卷专题十二动词的时态（一）( )1. (2018 .长沙)As long as the whole of our society ____________ trying, we will make our skies blue again.A. keepsB. will keepC. kept( )2. (2018 .河北) Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else______so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing( )3. (2018 .安徽) Before the sun ______,we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setB. setsC. is settingD. will set( )4. (2018 .北京 ) Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read( )5.If it_____sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket.A. will beB. beC. isD. was( )6. Unless the weather ______, we'll have to cancel the picnic.A. improveB. improvesC. improvedD. will improve( )7. -Who is that lady?-She's Miss Green. She _____us music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching( )8. Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you_______away on business.A. areB. wereC. will heD. have been( )9. -1 think I'll take a bus to the meeting.-The bus? If you______, you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will doD. does( )10. Alice prefers stories that ______ short and funny.A. areB. isC. wasD. were( )11. Grandpa ______ glasses when he reads.A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing( )12. We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it ______ ______ tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. doesn't rainD. won't rain( )13. Many city people ______ their bikes to work every day.A. rideB. will rideC. rodeD. have ridden( )14.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I ____________ in London.A. arrivedB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrives( )15. (2018 .绥化) He ______ his grandparents in the countryside last week.A. visitsB. visitC. visited( ) 16. (2018 .重庆 A) They don't live here any longer. They ______ to Chengdu last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving( )17. (2018 .哈尔滨)-I have seen the film The Jurassic World H《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》. It's very interesting.-Really? When ____________ you ____________ it?A. have, seenB. did, seeC. will,see( )18. (2018 .天津)-Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?-Yes.I ______ there with my parents last year.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone( )19. (2018 .河北)-The bread is really delicious.-Thank you.I ____________ it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making( ) 20. (2018 .北京) David is a tennis player. He ______ to play tennis when he was six years old.A. beginsB. will beginC. BeganD. has begun( )21.(2017 .上海) Several journalists ______the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.A. interviewB. interviewedC. will interviewD. had interviewed( )22. -There is someone knocking at the door.-It must be the computer repairman.l ______ him to come to fix my computer. A. call B. have calledC. calledD. will call( )23. -Sorry, Tom.I can't find the book you ______me.-It's OK.I don't need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent( )24. My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ______ half of it.A. MissedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss( )25. Oh,no !I ______ the book in the lab.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving( )26. -Have you read this book?-Yes, I______ it two months ago.A. is readingB. have readC. will readD. read( )27. -Your coat fits you well.-Thank you.I ______ it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. boughtD. will buy( )28. -Oh,no !I can't find my mobilephone !-Well, where ____________ you last put it?A. haveB. doC. did( )29. (2018南京)-We ______ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.-That's amazing !A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go( )30.(2018 .江西)We ______ ______ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.A. were havingB. hadC. will haveD. have had( )31. Just go down the road, and you ______ the library next to the bank. A. see B. sawC. have seenD. will see( )32. We ______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.A. are goingB. are going toC. will goingD. may going to( )33.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing( )34. Many scientists believe that robots ______ able to talk like humans in 50 years.A. wereB. areC. will beD. have been( )35.I ______Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A. will cookB. have cookedC. cookD. cooked( )36. -Did you call Jenny?-Oh no, I forgot.I ______ her right away.A. calledB. have calledC. callD. will call( )37. We ______ for a picnic if it ______ ______ rain this Sunday.A. will go; doesn'tB. will go; won'tC. go; doesn't( )38. The kids may not go to school in the future. They ______at home on computers.A. have studiedB. will studyC. studied( )39. -Do you have any plans for tonight？-Yes, I ______ at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat( )40. -Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World,Steven ?-Not yet.I ______ it with my cousin this evening.A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched（二）( )1. (2018 .邰阳)-Where is Jim?-Look! He ______under the tree.A. is standingB. stoodC. stands( )2. (2018 .海南)-May I use your computer?-Sorry.I ______ on it.A. workB. am workingC. have worked( )3. (2017 .河北) Don't take the dictionary away. I it.A. useB. usedC. am usingD. have used( )4. (2017 .河南)-Paul,I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand?-Just a minute. I my e-mail.A. am checkingB. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking( )5.Please don't make so much noise.The baby ______now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD.is sleeping( )6. -Where are you going,Bob?-To go hiking. Eric ______ for me at the school gate !A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting( )7. Don't enter the area. The students ____________ an English exam.A. takesB. are takingC. have takenD. took( )8. -May I speak to Mrs. Black?-Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She ______ a shower.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having( )9. -Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.-Just a moment, please. Father ______ a phone call in his room.A. makesB. is makingC. was makingD. made( )10. -Pass the raincoat to me, please.It ______ hard now.-Here you are.A. is rainingB. rainedC. will rainD. rain( )11.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ______ it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed( )12. (2018 .绥化)I ______ ______this magazine for three months.A. have boughtB. have hadC. have borrowed( )13. (2018 .武汉 )-Do you still play basketball?-Oh, no.I ______it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played( )14.(2018.呼和浩特) Diana can't go to the farm with her classmates because she ______ a bad cold.A. will catchB. is catchingC. has caughtD. is caught( )15. (2018 .青岛)-It's time to work now.-OK.I'll wake Carl up. He ______ for an hour.A. has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep( )16.(2018 -福建) China ______ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A. makesB. madeC. has made( )17. (2018 .广东)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong______ to more than 1,000 so far.A increase B. increasedC. has increasedD. will increase( )18. (2018 .河北)I an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go. A. receive B. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received( )19. (2018 .北京 )-Lucy,is your uncle a teacher?-Yes,he is. He ______ history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach( )20. Wow! You ____________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked( )21.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it______ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed( )22.It's nice to see you again. We ______ each other since 2014.A. won't seeB. don't seeC. haven't seenD. didn't see( )23.School violence (暴力) much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A. drewB. will drawC. has drawnD. was drawing( )24. Our team ______ another point! I'm sure we'll win the game.A. will getB. has gotC.is gettingD. was getting( )25.I don't feel very well, Jack. I'm afraid you______ me your cold.A. giveB. had givenC. have givenD. would give( )26. -Jenny, when did you move here?-I here for three years.A. livedB. movedC. have movedD. have lived( )27. -How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?-It's so exciting that I ____________ it twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read( )28. -Hobo and Eddie ______ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.-Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to( )29. -Peter, you speak Chinese so well.-Thank you. I Chinese since I came here in 2013.A. will learnB. learnedC. have learnedD. learn( )30. Look !Someone the icebox back to the comer.-Well, it wasn't me.I didn't do it.A. has movedB. is movingC. was movingD. moves( )31.I ______scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. WasC. have beenD. would be( )32.-Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We ______ them for many years. -Mom, but I want to keep the bear.A. boughtB. hadC. have boughtD. have had( ) 33. I heard a new song on the radio. I____ high and low in the music store, but I can't find the song.A. SearchB. have searchedC. am searchingD. will search( )34. (2018 .黔南州 ) Mary ______ ______ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.A. has discussedB. was discussedC. was discussingD. discusses( )35. (2018 .成都)Yesterday,I ______the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.A. tookB. was takingC. had taken( )36. (2018 .白银 ) She ______ ______ an English magazine when I came in. A. reads B. had readC. will readD. was reading( )37. (2018 .江番)-I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night.-Oh, I ____________a football match of the Russia World Cup.A. WatchedB. was watchedC. am watchingD. was watching( )38. (2018 .北京 )-Paul,what were you doing at nine last night?-I_______a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch( )39. (2017 .西宁)-I called you this morning, but nobody answered.-I____flowers in my garden at that time.A. wateredB. was wateringC. waterD. am watering( )40. ( 2017 .上海) Some exchange students ______ with their host families this time yesterday.A. are chattingB. will chatC. were chattingD. have chatted( )41. (2017 .武威) We ______ ______ TV from seven to nine last night.A. were watchingB. willC. watchedD. watch( )42. -I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered.-Oh, sorry. Maybe I _______in the bathroom at that time.A. take a showerB. took a showerC. was taking a shower( )43. -Oh,dear!A power cut !-Sorry, I didn't know you ______ the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using( )44. My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cook.D. cooks( )45.I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They______ games with their classmates then.A. playB. will playC. are playingD. were playing( )46. -Did you see a man in black pass by just now?-No, sir.I ______ my car.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing( )47. -Were you at home at 9:30 last night?-Yes.l ______ Running Man at that time. It's my favorite TV show.A. watchB. have watchedC. am watchingD. was watching( )48. I saw Jeff in the park. He________on the grass and reading a book.A. sitsB. satC. is sittingD. was sitting（一）1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 1O.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.A （二）1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 1O.A 11.C12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.D 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.B34.C 35.B 36.D 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.C41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.D 47.D 48.D。

【章节训练】Unit 5 What would you like?一．选择题（共20小题，满分52分，每小题2.6分）1．I like _________．（）A．pork B．tall C．salty 2．选出不同类的一项．（）A．fish B．tea C．water 3．根据图片，选择正确的答案．﹣What's your favourite food，Sarah？﹣I love ____ and _____．（）A．fish；noodles B．chicken；noodles C．fish；sandwiches4．It's my ____________．（）A．nice B．favourite C．big 5．Eat more vegetables，please．____（）A．They're hot．B．They're healthy．C．It's sweet．6．看图片，选单词．（）A．dumplings B．beef noodles7．选择不同类的单词．（）A．like B．for C．have 8．That sandwich ____ delicious．（）A．am B．is C．are 9．读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的一个（）A．cow B．snow C．down10．﹣_____ would you like to eat？（）﹣I'd like a hamburger．A．Where B．What C．How11．选出每组单词中画线部分读音与其余不同的一项．（）A．thirsty B．thirty C．they 12．Monkeys ________ bananas．（）A．like B．are C．likes 13．What's your favourite fruit？（）A．I like mutton very much．B．Grapes．It is very tasty．14．﹣Here you are．﹣____（）A．Thanks．B．Yes，please．C．Thank．15．What day is it today？（）A．Friday B．Birthday16．What would _____ like to drink？（）A．she B．her C．hers17．﹣Here you are!（）﹣____________A．Yes，I do．B．No，you can't．C．Thanks!18．读单词，找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词，并写出序号．（）A．music B．computer C．menu D．mutton 19．选出每组中ow发音不同的单词．（）A．yellow B．down C．wow20．t mato（）A．a B．e C．o二．填空题（共10小题，满分26分，每小题2.6分）21．读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的一个A．head B．read C．tea22．写出名词的复数形式grape23．选择不同类的单词A．hamburger B．tomato C．hot dog24．补全单词sw t25．some，I'd，tea，like，please （．）（连词成句）26．have（"三单"形式）27．按要求完成下列各题．Do you want to go shopping with me？（变同义句）you to shopping with me？28．用句型What's your favourite food/drink？询问同学们最喜欢的食物/饮料是什么，填写下表．NameFavourite foodFavourite drink29．根据情景填写句子补全对话．Chen ：（1）？Sarah：Fish．Chen ：Me too．（2）．Sarah：I like grapes．Chen ：（3）．They′re sour．30．too（同音词）．三．完形填空（共1小题，满分2.6分，每小题2.6分）31．完形填空My grandmother （1）shopping every day．She （2）work ，so she has time to go （3）．She usually （4）different things．She goes from shopto shop with her basket．（5）the grocery store，she buys many things ，such as milk ，fruit ，vegetables （6）meat．They are very （7）．She likes music．She usually goes （8）the music store．She often buys many things （9）my grandfather．She goes to a small coffee shop after shopping．She likes to have a rest there．Some （10）her old friends are usually there．They drink coffee together．（1）A．go B．goes C．to go（2）A．does B．don't C．doesn't（3）A．shopping B．shop C．fish（4）A．buy B．to buy C．buys（5）A．On B．To C．In（6）A．and B．but C．or（7）A．old B．sweet C．fresh（8）A．to B．for C．cross（9）A．for B．to C．on（10）A．off B．for C．of四．阅读理解（共1小题，满分2.6分，每小题2.6分）32．根据短文选择正确答案．The Lion's DinnerLion：Good afternoon，Mrs Rabbit．Let me eat you．Rabbit：Don't eat me，Mr Lion．I'm old．That mouse is younger than me．Lion：Miss Mouse，Miss Mouse，let me eat you．Mouse：Oh，no．Many birds are standing over there．Lion：Birds，I will eat you．You are my dinner．Birds：You are bad．We can fly，can you？Lion：No，I can't．But where is my dinner？（1）The lion is．A．fullB．hungryC．scared（受惊吓的）D．happy（2）The lion doesn't eat the rabbit，because there is a over there．A．deerB．birdC．goatD．mouse（3）Can the birds fly ？A．No，they can．B．Yes，they can．C．No，they can't．D．Yes，they can't．（4）The lion can't fly．He at last．A．eat dinnerB．eat the rabbitC．doesn't have dinnerD．eat the mouse（5）The lion doesn't eat the mouse，because there are over there．A．birdsB．rabbitsC．goatsD．deers五．书面表达（共1小题，满分2.6分，每小题2.6分）33．假如你是Sarah，用英语介绍自己喜爱的食物、蔬菜、饮料或水果，并说一说喜爱的理由．不少于五句话．六．句型转换（共5小题，满分13分，每小题2.6分）34．按要求完成下列个体．What would you like to drink ？（用some tea进行回答）35．Are vegetables your favourite food？（作肯定回答）36．I like chicken．（改为否定句）．37．What would you like for lunch？（写出中文意思）38．What fruits are sweet？（按实际情况回答）七．排序（共1小题，满分1.2分，每小题1.2分）39．将下列句子重新排列，组成一段对话Here you are．I'm hungry．Thank you．I'd like some beef noodles．Would you like some juice？What would you like to eat？No，thanks．You're welcome．【章节训练】Unit 5 What would you like?-1参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题，满分52分，每小题2.6分）1．I like _________．（）A．pork B．tall C．salty【分析】我喜欢猪肉．【解答】考查陈述句．题干缺少宾语．pork猪肉，名词可以做宾语；tall高的/salty咸的，形容词做表语．故选：A．【点评】考查陈述句，要分析句子结构、句子成分，认真作答．2．选出不同类的一项．（）A．fish B．tea C．water【分析】fish鱼；tea茶；water水．【解答】本题考查类别分类．A．fish鱼；B．tea茶；C．water水．B和C选项是饮品名词，A选项是食物名词．故选：A．【点评】考查类别分类，要求熟悉课本所学词汇，掌握词义词类，结合要求，确定答案，完成题目．3．根据图片，选择正确的答案．﹣What's your favourite food，Sarah？﹣I love ____ and _____．（）A．fish；noodles B．chicken；noodles C．fish；sandwiches【分析】﹣莎拉，你最喜欢吃什么？﹣我喜欢鱼和面条．【解答】考查看图选词．A．fish鱼；noodles面条．B．chicken鸡肉；noodles面条．C．fish 鱼；sandwiches三明治．根据"鱼和面条"的图片提示，可知，应该是fish"鱼"；noodles"面条"．故选：A．【点评】考查完成句子，要根据图片提示，结合语境，分析选项所给单词意思，选择合适答案．4．It's my ____________．（）A．nice B．favourite C．big【分析】它是我最喜欢的（事物）．【解答】考查名词．A．nice好的．B．favourite最喜欢的（人或事物）．C．big大的．形容词性物主代词my修饰名词favourite最喜欢的（人或事物）．A和C选项只能做形容词，不能做名词．故选：B．【点评】考查名词．掌握形容词性物主代词my修饰名词的知识点，分析选项，选择合适答案．5．Eat more vegetables，please．____（）A．They're hot．B．They're healthy．C．It's sweet．【分析】请吃更多的蔬菜．他们是健康的．【解答】本题考查常识．根据题干信息提示可知，句意为：请吃更多的蔬菜．可以判断，蔬菜是健康的．选项A译为他们是辣的．选项C译为它是甜的．均不符合．故选：B．【点评】注意抓取题干关键词并带入语境检验．6．看图片，选单词．（）A．dumplings B．beef noodles【分析】A．dumplings饺子，B．beef noodles牛肉面．【解答】考查看图识词．图片中是牛肉面，B．beef noodles牛肉面，符合题意．故选：B．【点评】仔细观察图片，结合图片理解作答，熟记教材的单词并灵活运用．7．选择不同类的单词．（）A．like B．for C．have【分析】like喜欢；for为了；have有．【解答】该题考查词性归类．like喜欢；for为了；have有；AC选项是动词；B是介词．故选：B．【点评】首先知道每个单词的词性与词义，然后找出不同类的一项．学习中注意加强对英语词汇的理解．8．That sandwich ____ delicious．（）A．am B．is C．are【分析】那个三明治很好吃．【解答】考查主谓一致．根据"That sandwich ____ delicious"可知这里主语是sandwich，是单数形式，be动词用is．故选：B．【点评】要求熟悉课本所学，掌握句义，结合语法知识，分析句子，结合语法知识，辨析选项，确定答案，完成题目．9．读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的一个（）A．cow B．snow C．down【分析】A．cow奶牛．B．snow雪．C．down向下．【解答】考查ow在单词中的发音．A．cow[kaʊ]奶牛．B．snow[snəʊ]雪．C．down[da ʊn]向下．A，C选项划线部分发/aʊ/．B选项划线部分发/əʊ/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是B．故选：B．【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．10．﹣_____ would you like to eat？（）﹣I'd like a hamburger．A．Where B．What C．How【分析】你想吃什么？我想要一个汉堡包．【解答】考查疑问词．A．Where在哪里．B．What什么．C．How怎么．根据I'd like a hamburger．"我想要一个汉堡包．"可知，应该问"你想吃什么？"，对吃的东西提问，用疑问词What．故选：B．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．11．选出每组单词中画线部分读音与其余不同的一项．（）A．thirsty B．thirty C．they【分析】thirsty口渴的，thirty三十，they他们．【解答】考查字母组合"th"发音．字母组合"th"在单词"thirsty"中发[θ]，字母组合"th"在单词"thirty"中发[θ]，字母组合"th"在单词"they"中发[ð]，C选项与A选项，B选项划线部分发音不同．故选：C．【点评】考查字母发音，要求熟悉课本所学词汇，掌握单词发音，结合字母音标，辨析选项，确定答案，完成题目．12．Monkeys ________ bananas．（）A．like B．are C．likes【分析】猴子喜欢香蕉．【解答】考查动词原形．A．like喜欢，动词原形．B．are是．C．likes喜欢，第三人称单数．主语Monkeys复数，谓语动词不能用第三人称单数likes．C不正确．"猴子是香蕉"不通顺，B不正确．用动词原形like．故选：A．【点评】考查动词原形，分析时态及主语单复数变化，结合语境，选择合适答案．13．What's your favourite fruit？（）A．I like mutton very much．B．Grapes．It is very tasty．【分析】你最爱的水果是什么？葡萄，它很美味．【解答】本题考查喜好．A．I like mutton very much．我非常喜欢羊肉．B．Grapes．It is very tasty．葡萄，它很美味．问句"What's your favourite fruit？你最爱的水果是什么？"，是在询问最爱的水果，所以答句应该回答具体的水果．"mutton"羊肉不属于水果，所以选项B符合句意．故选：B．【点评】掌握日常交际用语并多与同学交流．14．﹣Here you are．﹣____（）A．Thanks．B．Yes，please．C．Thank．【分析】给你．谢谢．【解答】本题考查致谢语．A．Thanks谢谢；B．Yes，please是的，请；C．Thank感谢（某人）．"Here you are"译为"给你"，当你接过东西时，应用致谢语说：Thanks/Thank you （谢谢）．故选：A．【点评】熟练掌握英语中的日常交际用语，特别是致谢语，学习中注意积累和运用．15．What day is it today？（）A．Friday B．Birthday【分析】今天星期几？星期五．【解答】考查年、月、日、时、星期的表达法．What day is it today？译为：今天星期几？应回答星期．Friday星期五，Birthday生日．故选：A．【点评】分析题干，确定题意，再认真作答．16．What would _____ like to drink？（）A．she B．her C．hers【分析】她想要喝点什么？【解答】本题考查人称代词．she她，人称代词，作主语；her她的，形容词性物主代词，可修饰名词；hers她的东西，名词性物主代词，可以作宾语；句子中缺少一个主语，题意为"她想要喝点什么？"故选：A．【点评】平时多背单词，掌握单词的词性和词义．尤其是代词的种类和用法．17．﹣Here you are!（）﹣____________A．Yes，I do．B．No，you can't．C．Thanks!【分析】﹣给你！﹣谢谢！【解答】考查情景交际．A．Yes，I do．是的．B．No，you can't．不，你不能．C．Thanks!谢谢！根据Here you are！"给你！"可知，应该回答"谢谢！"故选：C．【点评】考查情景交际，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．18．读单词，找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词，并写出序号．（）A．music B．computer C．menu D．mutton【分析】music音乐，computer电脑，menu菜单，mutton羊肉．【解答】考查u在单词中的发音．u在单词music，computer和menu中发[ju：]，而u在mutton中发[ʌ]．选项D中的划线部分的发音与其他选项不一致．故选：D．【点评】正确认读音节，并掌握u在单词中的发音规则．19．选出每组中ow发音不同的单词．（）A．yellow B．down C．wow【分析】yellow黄色的；down向下；wow哇【解答】本题主要考查ow在单词中的发音．A选项yellow中ow字母组合发音为：[əʊ]；B选项down中ow字母组合发音为：[aʊ]；C选项wow中ow字母组合发音为：[a ʊ]．A选项与其它两项发音不同．故选：A．【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识，如48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词．20．t mato（）A．a B．e C．o【分析】tomato【解答】答案：C．考查单词拼写，词义"西红柿"，根据所给的字母可知考查单词"西红柿"的拼写，用英语来表达是tomato，故选C．【点评】：理解单词的含义，结合所给字母和空缺位置，确定答案．二．填空题（共10小题，满分26分，每小题2.6分）21．读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的一个AA．head B．read C．tea【分析】head头部，read阅读，tea茶．【解答】考查字母组合ea在单词中的读音．head[hed]，read[ri：d]，tea[ti：]，根据单词的音标可知，字母组合ea在单词read，tea中都发[i：]，字母组合ea在单词head中发[e]．故选：A．【点评】字母组合发音的辨析，平时要多朗读单词，总结字母组合的发音规律，多练习多积累．22．写出名词的复数形式grape grapes【分析】葡萄【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数．grape复数形式是在词尾加s．故答案为：grapes．【点评】考查基础语法知识．根据课本所学，按照要求认真答题．23．选择不同类的单词BA．hamburger B．tomato C．hot dog【分析】hamburger汉堡；tomato西红柿；hot dog热狗．【解答】本题主要考查类别分类．A选项hamburger意思为：汉堡，是食物；B选项tomato 意思为：西红柿，是蔬菜；C选项hot dog意思为：热狗，是食物．由此可知，B选项是不同种类．故选：B．【点评】解答这道题的关键在于，不仅要掌握单词的汉语意思，还需要熟悉单词的类别，由此作答．24．补全单词sw ee t【分析】甜的．【解答】考查单词拼写．sweet，形容词，甜的．故答案为：ee．【点评】单词拼写与翻译，多记忆课本词汇，熟练掌握．25．some，I'd，tea，like，please （．）（连词成句）I'd like some tea，please．【分析】我想要一些茶水．【解答】本题主要考查句法结构，连词成句．句号表示陈述句式．I'd是I would的缩略形式，would like意思为：想要；I'd like意思为：我想要；some tea意思为：一些茶；please 是语气助词，用在句末，用逗号隔开，意思为：请．结合要求完成句子．故答案为：I'd like some tea，please．【点评】连词成句主要考查句法结构，要求按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的句子．要求熟练掌握常见的固定词组、习惯用语．可根据标点符号判断是否为问句．26．have（"三单"形式）has【分析】有【解答】本题考查动词第三人称单数．have译为有，变为第三人称单数时，为has．故答案为：has．【点评】考查基础语法知识．根据课本所学，按照要求认真答题．27．按要求完成下列各题．Do you want to go shopping with me？（变同义句）Would you like to go shopping with me？【分析】你想跟我一起去购物吗？你愿意跟我一起去购物吗？【解答】本题主要考查同义句转换．题干可知句子是一般疑问句，则同义句也应该是一般疑问句．want to do sth意思为：想要做某事，可以用would like to do sth来替换，意思为：愿意做某事．would是情态动词，在一般疑问句中，可以直接放在句首来提问．首字母大写为Would；结构为：would+主语+like to do sth．do用题干中的go shopping代替．已经给出shopping，所以只缺少like和go．故填：Would，like，go．【点评】用同义的短语将want to do sth进行替换，然后解答．28．用句型What's your favourite food/drink？询问同学们最喜欢的食物/饮料是什么，填写下表．Name Mike Lily Nancy Tom Favourite food beef fish humburger sandwich Favourite drink milk tea cola juice【分析】【解答】本题考查喜好．因为是询问同学们最喜欢的食物/饮料是什么，所以询问了Mike，Lily，Nancy和Tom四个人；经过询问可知，Mike最爱的食物是牛肉，最爱喝的是牛奶；Lily最爱的食物是鱼肉，最爱喝的是茶；Nancy最爱的食物是汉堡，最爱喝的是可乐；Tom最爱的食物是三明治，最爱喝的是果汁．故答案为：Mike：beef；milk．Lily：fish；tea．Nancy：humburger；cola．Tom：sandwich；juice．【点评】掌握日常交际用语并多与同学交流．29．根据情景填写句子补全对话．Chen ：（1）What do you like？Sarah：Fish．Chen ：Me too．（2）I like it very much．Sarah：I like grapes．Chen ：（3）I don't like grapes．They′re sour．【分析】Chen ：你喜欢什么？Sarah：鱼．Chen ：我也是．我非常喜欢它．Sarah：我喜欢葡萄．Chen ：我不喜欢葡萄．它们很酸．【解答】（1）根据下句Fish，可以问你喜欢什么？What do you like，故答案为：What do you like．（2）根据上句Me too．可以说我非常喜欢它I like it very much，故答案为：I like it verymuch．（3）根据下句They′re sour它们很酸，应该是不喜欢葡萄，可以说I don't like grapes，故答案为：I don't like grapes．【点评】补全对话首先要看懂句意，然后作答．注意问句的句式、时态和主语．30．too（同音词）two．【分析】too也．【解答】答案：two．考查同音词，too发音是[tu：]，two发音是[tu：]，两个单词发音相同，故填two．【点评】同音词考查要结合课本所学词汇，进行辨析，多总结所学的同音词汇，增加词汇量．三．完形填空（共1小题，满分2.6分，每小题2.6分）31．完形填空My grandmother （1）B shopping every day．She （2）C work ，so she has time to go （3）A．She usually （4）C different things．She goes from shop to shop with her basket．（5）C the grocery store，she buys many things ，such as milk ，fruit ，vegetables （6）A meat．They are very （7）C．She likes music．She usually goes （8）A themusic store．She often buys many things （9）A my grandfather．She goes to a small coffee shop after shopping．She likes to have a rest there．Some （10）C her old friends are usually there．They drink coffee together．（1）A．go B．goes C．to go（2）A．does B．don't C．doesn't（3）A．shopping B．shop C．fish（4）A．buy B．to buy C．buys（5）A．On B．To C．In（6）A．and B．but C．or（7）A．old B．sweet C．fresh（8）A．to B．for C．cross（9）A．for B．to C．on（10）A．off B．for C．of【分析】我祖母每天都购物．她不工作，所以她有时间购物．她经常买不同的东西，拿着她的篮子一个商店一个商店地逛．在杂货店里，她买很多东西，比如牛奶、水果、蔬菜和肉．它们都很新鲜．她喜欢音乐．她经常去音乐商店．她经常买很多东西给我祖父．购物后，她会去一家小咖啡店．她喜欢在那儿休息一会．她有一些老朋友经常在那儿．他们一起喝咖啡．【解答】（1）B．考查第三人称单数．表示购物用词组go shopping，主语是My grandmother，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式goes，故选：B．（2）C．考查助动词．根据下文可知，祖母不用工作，所以她有时间购物；借助助动词构成否定结构，主语是she，故要用第三人称单数形式doesn't，故选：C．（3）A．考查短语搭配．根据上下文可知，此处要表达的是购物，购物用词组go shopping，故选：A．（4）C．考查第三人称单数．买东西，用动词buy；主语是she，故要用第三人称单数形式buys，故选：C．（5）C．考查介词．表示在杂货店里，用介词in，故选：C．（6）A．考查连词．此处表示并列，用and来连接，故选：A．（7）C．考查形容词．前文描写在杂货店里购买的蔬菜和肉，所以此处填写"新鲜的"fresh 与前文描述更加搭配，故选：C．（8）A．考查介词，表示去哪儿，用go to，故选：A．（9）A．考查介词．买某物给某人用"buy sth for sb"，故选：A．（10）C．考查介词．文中表示"她的一些朋友"，some of her old friends，of…的．故选：C．【点评】结合上下文，运用语法知识，选出正确答案．四．阅读理解（共1小题，满分2.6分，每小题2.6分）32．根据短文选择正确答案．The Lion's DinnerLion：Good afternoon，Mrs Rabbit．Let me eat you．Rabbit：Don't eat me，Mr Lion．I'm old．That mouse is younger than me．Lion：Miss Mouse，Miss Mouse，let me eat you．Mouse：Oh，no．Many birds are standing over there．Lion：Birds，I will eat you．You are my dinner．Birds：You are bad．We can fly，can you？Lion：No，I can't．But where is my dinner？（1）The lion is B．A．fullB．hungryC．scared（受惊吓的）D．happy（2）The lion doesn't eat the rabbit，because there is a D over there．A．deerB．birdC．goatD．mouse（3）Can the birds fly ？BA．No，they can．B．Yes，they can．C．No，they can't．D．Yes，they can't．（4）The lion can't fly．He C at last．A．eat dinnerB．eat the rabbitC．doesn't have dinnerD．eat the mouse（5）The lion doesn't eat the mouse，because there are A over there．A．birdsB．rabbitsC．goatsD．deers【分析】狮子的晚餐狮子：下午好，兔太太．让我吃掉你．兔子：不要吃我，狮子先生．我老了．那只老鼠比我小．狮子：老鼠小姐，老鼠小姐，让我吃掉你．老鼠：哦，不．许多鸟在那里．狮子：小鸟们，我要吃了你们．你们是我的晚餐．小鸟们：你很坏．我们能飞，你能吗？狮子：不，我不能．但是我的晚餐在哪里？【解答】考查细节理解．（1）B．根据文中关键句" Good afternoon，Mrs Rabbit．Let me eat you．"可知狮子很饿，故选：B．（2）D．根据文中关键句"That mouse is younger than me．"可知狮子没有吃兔子是因为那里还有老鼠，故选：D．（3）B．根据文中关键句"You are bad．We can fly，can you？"可知鸟儿们会飞，故选：B．（4）C．根据文中关键句"No，I can't．But where is my dinner？"可知狮子不会飞，它最后没有晚餐可以吃，故选：C．（5）A．根据文中关键句"Many birds are standing over there．"可知狮子没有吃老鼠是因为有很多鸟儿在那里，故选：A．【点评】仔细阅读文章，理解文意后再根据细节内容作答．五．书面表达（共1小题，满分2.6分，每小题2.6分）33．假如你是Sarah，用英语介绍自己喜爱的食物、蔬菜、饮料或水果，并说一说喜爱的理由．不少于五句话．【分析】写作思路：要求用英语介绍自己喜爱的食物、蔬菜、饮料或水果，并说一说喜爱的理由．利用所学词汇以及句子来做解答，写完之后，认真检查．重点词汇：healthy健康的，delicious美味的，fresh新鲜的，tastes good尝起来不错，sweet甜蜜的．重点句型：1．I like fish best because it is delicious．我最爱鱼因为它很香．2．I also like bananas，they are sweet and good for my health．我还喜欢香蕉，它们很甜，而且对我健康有好处．【解答】Hi，my name is Sarah．I have a healthy eating diet．I like fish best because it is delicious．Tomatoes are my favourite vegetables，they are fresh and healthy．I like drinking orange juice，it tastes good．I also like bananas，they are sweet and good for my health．嗨，我的名字叫Sarah．我有一个健康的饮食．我最爱鱼因为它很香．西红柿是我最爱的蔬菜，它们又新鲜又健康．我喜欢喝橘子汁，它尝起来挺好的．我还喜欢香蕉，它们很甜，而且对我健康有好处．【点评】小学阶段，英文写作一般考查学生的语言运用能力，写作内容简单实用．学生必须掌握重要的单词拼写以及语法结构，要求语句通顺，语法、时态正确，书写规范．六．句型转换（共5小题，满分13分，每小题2.6分）34．按要求完成下列个体．What would you like to drink ？（用some tea进行回答）I'd like some tea．【分析】你想要喝点什么？我想要一些茶．【解答】本题考查特殊疑问句．原句提问你想要喝点什么，用I'd like+sth．回答．故答案为：I'd like some tea．【点评】理解句意并按要求作答．35．Are vegetables your favourite food？（作肯定回答）Yes，they are．【分析】蔬菜是你最喜欢的食物吗？是的，它们是．【解答】考查应答．根据问句为Are开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答应按照Yes，主语+are．回答．主语vegetables可以用they开替代．故答案为：Yes，they are．【点评】熟练掌握一般疑问句的问答法则，并注意代词的选择．36．I like chicken．（改为否定句）I don't like chicken．【分析】我喜欢鸡肉．我不喜欢鸡肉．【解答】本题考查否定句．原句是一般现在时的肯定句．变为否定句时，用主语+助动词+not+动词原形+其他．主语是I，助动词要用do．故答案为：I don't like chicken．【点评】理解句意并按要求作答．37．What would you like for lunch？（写出中文意思）你午饭想要吃什么？【分析】你午饭想要吃什么？【解答】本题主要考查英译汉．what什么，would like想要，you你，for lunch午饭．结合整句与中文的表达习惯作答．故答案为：你午饭想要吃什么？【点评】做英译汉的题目，首先要熟练掌握一定的词汇，平时记忆单词很重要．38．What fruits are sweet？（按实际情况回答）Watermelons．【分析】什么水果是甜的？西瓜．【解答】考查按实际情况作答．题干问句为：什么水果是甜的？可知甜的水果有很多，比如西瓜（watermelons），可数名词复数表示一类事物，选一种作答即可．故填：Watermelons．【点评】注意平时的英语词汇积累和运用．七．排序（共1小题，满分1.2分，每小题1.2分）39．将下列句子重新排列，组成一段对话6Here you are．1I'm hungry．7Thank you．3I'd like some beef noodles．4Would you like some juice？2What would you like to eat？5No，thanks．8You're welcome．【分析】给你．我饿了．谢谢你．我想吃一些牛肉面．你想喝果汁吗？你想吃什么？不了，谢谢．不客气．【解答】本题考查对话排序．观察题干，可知I'm hungry引起对话；接着问What would you like to eat，然后回答I'd like some beef noodles，接着再询问需要果汁吗？即：Would you like some juice，回答No，thanks，然后给牛肉面，即Here you are，回答Thank you，最后以You're welcome结尾．故答案为：6→1→7→3→4→2→5→8．【点评】对话搭配题，首先要理解每句话的意思．然后根据一定的逻辑结构作答．。

拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷完形填空（人物故事篇）（2）Passage 1A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a terrible illness made his leg lame(瘸的). He（1）played with his classmates, and when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always lowered (垂下)his head without a （2）.One spring, the boy's father got some seedlings （3）the neighbor and told his children to plant one each person. The father also（4）to buy a favorite ~Sift for whoever grow best. The boy also wanted to get his father's gift. But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively, he lost（5）. So after watering it once or twice, he never（6）it.A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was（7）to find that it appeared greener and stronger than his sisters' and brothers'. His father （8）his promise, bought the boy his favorite gift.From then on, the little boy became happier. One night, he came to the courtyard and found his father working under his tree with a big spoon. （9）, he understood: his father had been secretly watering his small tree! He（10）into his room again, tears running down out of control.Years passed, the little boy became President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.( )1. A. always B. Seldom C. Often D. sometimes( )2.A.word B.smile C.sign D.letter ( )3.A.through B.into C.of D.from( )4. A. demanded B. promised C. wondered D. wished( )5. A. touch B. sight C. Heart D. face( )6.A.looked for B.looked after C.looked out D.looked up( )7.A.frightened B.excited C.worried D.surprised( )8.A.changed B.forgot C.kept D.broke( )9.A.Fortunately B.Therefore C.Suddenly D.However( )10. A.went B. Gave C. Turned D. sentPassage 2Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on（1）is more useful than crying for help. That's what Hong Zhanhui's story of growing from boy to man（2）family hardship tells us.Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县),Henan Province. When he was only 11 ,his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby（3）.A year later, Hong's mother （4）home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy's（5）to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.Although his life was hard, Hong didn't go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to（6）his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds' eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to（7）different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college.To take care of Chenchen, he worked hardto（8）a room near hiscollege for her, and sent her to school.After Hong's story went （9）, he became a hero in people's eyes. But Hong（10）offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.( )1.A.parents B.friends C.yourself D.God( )2.A.out of B.into C.without D.with( )3.A.dog B.cat C.girl ' D.boy( )4.A.left B.arrived C.went D.came( )5.A.back B.shoulders C.head D.body( )6.A.help B.save C.protect D.feed( )7.A.make B.buy C.produce D.collect( )8.A.build B.borrow C.rent D.share( )9.A.public B.clear C.by D.far( )10.A.accepted B.asked C.received D.refusedPassage 3It was one of the last days before Christmas. The assistants in the large store were busy（1）customers.A(n)（2）lady was choosing gloves. Red ones for her daughter; blue ones for her son; pink ones for her granddaughter and green ones for her sister. When she found all that she wanted, the counter (柜台) was covered（3）pairs of gloves. The assistant finally wrote out the bill, and was about to tum to the next customer in a tired voice.But the old lady suddenly cried out, "Oh, I（4）forgot...""Anything else, Madam?" asked the girl. ."Yes," said the old lady, "I'd like to buy another（5）, but I'm not quite sure about what I should choose.I wonder （6）you could help me. ""Certainly, Madam" was the girl's（7）. The old lady then said she wantedto buy a pair of gloves for a girl of her age. She was not sure what color to（8）.The tired girl did her best to help the old lady, showing her all kinds of gloves.At last the old lady chose a pair and（9）for it. When the girl was about to turn to the next customer, the old lady gave the pair of gloves to her. She said,"Dear, this pair is for （10）, and thank you for being so patient.I do hope you have a happy Christmas ! " ( )1.A.solving B.serving C.celebrating D.refusing( )2.A.old B.young C.tall D.short( )3.A.on B.in C.up D.with( )4.A.almost B.already C.never D.yet( )5.A.pair B.piece C.line D.group( )6.A.if B.how C.when D.why( )7.A.question B.reply C.service D.advice( )8. A. dig B. add C. delete D. choose( )9.A.waited B.paid C.looked D.prepared( ) B.me C.you D.themPassage 4It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street. He was（1）the windows, barefoot (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said, "My Iittle boy,（2）are you doing?" "I am asking God to give me a pair of （3）." the boy said.The lady took（4）by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy. She then asked（5）the clerk could give her a basin (盆)of hot water and a towel (毛巾) . The clerk quickly brought the things to her. She washed the boy's little feet and dried them with the towel. After that, the lady 6the socks for the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes. She patted (轻拍) him on the head and said, "My little boy, are you feeling more（7）now?"As she turned to go, the boy（8）her by the hand suddenly. With tears in his eyes, he answered the question（9）these words, "Are you God's wife?" "No, rm a mother. " said the woman.The boy was moved deeply by the （10）words.( )1. A. looking through B. looking up C.looking for D. looking after( )2.A.how B.when C.what D.where( )3.A.shorts B.shoes C.glasses D.trousers( )4- A.her B. she C. he D. him( )5.A.unless B.but C.if D.though( )6.A.put on B.took off C.wore D.dressed ( )7.A.better B.worse C.surprised fortable( )8.A.gave B.caught C.told D.helped( )9.with B.to C.at D.by( )10.A.Gods B.clerk's C.woman's D.God's wife'sPassage 5Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult（1）was choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She（2）that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always happy with beautiful clothes.Besides; shopping（3）Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year it was not（4）great fun: people stepped on your feet or pushed you with （5）elbows(时部), they just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before（6）.Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display."They are real silk," the assistant tried（7）her. "They worth double the price. " but Jane knew（8）that her father hardly liked this kind of present before.Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale.（9）her father smoked only once a week, she knew that they were the presents（10）belonged to him. Without（11）for long, she bought them.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen presents in her bag, her parents （12）supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked（13）they had supper so early. Her mother was（14）, "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking. " Jane（15）by her. ( )1.A.it B.this . C.that D.there( )2.A.wish B.wished C.wishing D.to wish( )3.A.on B.in C.at D.from( )4.A.an B.a C.the D./( )5.A.their B.them C.theirs D.they( )6. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others( )7.A.to attract B.attracting C.attract D.attracted( )8. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. more clearly( )9.A.Because B.But C.Although D.So( )10.A.what B.whom C.who D.which( )11.A.think B.thinks C.to think D.thinking( )12. A. are having B. had C. were having D. have had( )13.A.what B.when C.how D.why( )14.A.exciting B.excitement C.excite D.excited( )15.A.tells B.told C.was told D.is toldPassage 6Mr. Evans lived in a city. He was a math （1）three years ago. He taught well and his students（2）him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident3his life.One spring he took his class to（4）a place of interest. The children saw a lot of 5things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, their （6）was hit by a truck because the young driver was drunk. Five students（7）and more than half the students were （8）in the accident. He didn't know how it had happened and was very（9）it and after he came out of hospital, he left school and became a（10）. He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic laws(交通规则). He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him.One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was（11）. He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a car rushing the crossing. （12）ran so fast that it almost hit a man（13）a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it." （14）your license (执照) to me, Madam," said Mr. Evans.The girl handed her bag to him and said, "Please look for it in the bag（15）.1 can't see anything without glasses. " .( )1.A.worker B.teacher C.doctor D.farmer( )2.A.liked B.wished C.helped D.answered( )3.A.hit B.won C.lost D.changed( )4.A.build B.break C.visit D.find( )5.A.terrible B.dangerous C.safe D.interesting( )6.A.bus B.train C.car D.ship( )7.A.left B.lived C.died D.fell( )8.A.surprised B.hurt C.locked D.unusual( )9. A. sad about B. afraid of C. interested in D. worried about( )10. A. shopkeeper B. Policeman C. Cleaner D. driver( )11.A.at home B.in the office C.at work D.at school( )12.A.He B.She C.They D.It( )13.A.on B.in C.by D.with( )14. A. Send B. Sell C. Show D. Lend( )15.A.you B.I C.yourself D.myselfPassage 7Once there lived an unhappy king who slept badly and didn't feel like eating anything. This made（1）queen and his people worried. A doctor was called in to（2）him.The doctor said it's all in his mind instead of his body. So（3）medicine nor rest could help him but a shirt of a happy person.The prime minister was called to the palace. When hearing the king's situation, he said,"Although I have much power, it doesn't make me（4）.I'm always worried about losing it. " Then,the king's banker came and said he had lots of wealth, but he also worried about losing it. He was never happy, either. Next, the palace singer came and his words were almost the same.Finally, the top general was told to find a happy man in（5）time. Luckily, he found a poor man without power, money or fame singing happily on a street. The general asked him （6）made him so happy.The poor man answered that he had everything he wanted and he didn't want those he couldn't have. His songs came from the happiness in his heart. When the general asked for the man's shirt, （7）, the man said,"What shirt? I don't own any shirts! "( )1.A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )2.A.examine B.notice C.look D.watch( )3. A. none B. neither C. both D. all( )4.A.happily B.unhappily C.unhappy D.happy( )5. A. three day B. three days C. three day's D. three-days( )6.A. that B. which C. What D. where( )7. A. to his surprise B. after all C. as usual D. in totalPassage 8Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor（1）and said, "Well,Mr. Green, you are going to（2）some injections (注射) , and you'll feel much better. A nurse will come（3）give you the first one this evening,and then you'll （4）get another one tomorrow evening. "（5）a young nurse came to Mr. Green's bed and said to him, "I am going to give you your （6）injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?"The old man was（7）. He looked at the nurse for a8, then he said," （9）has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?" "Yes, Mr. Green," the nurse answered. She was m a hurry. "Where do you want it?""Well, then," the old man answered（10）, "I want it in your left arm,please. " ( )1. A. looked for him B. looked him over C.looked after him D. looked him up ( )2. A. get B. give C. or D. hold( )3. A. so B. But C. or D. and( )4.A.must B.can C.had better D.have to( )5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C.In the evening D.In the end( )6. A. first B. One C. two D. second( )7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry( )8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment( )9.A.Somebody B.Anybody. C.Nobody D.People( )10.A.with a smile B.in time C.in surprise D. with tears in his eyesPassage 9One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice," Excuse me,sir. "I turned around and saw an old beggar丐). "Have you （1）some money, about fifty yuan, around here? I lost it just now. " He looked at me and （2）my reply. " Sorry,I haven't,"I answered. He went away saying in a low voice, "Where is it?（3）should I donow? I really need the money. "I could sense that he was（4）. Then I got an idea.I took out a fifty yuan note (纸币)and dropped it on the ground. " Here !Here is the money ! "I picked it up and（5）it to him. Then I walked towards my house.A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag（6）and said "Thank you so much.I knew you gave me your own（7）that day, for the money I lost was in change(零钱). But my wife was（8）, and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I didn't return it to you. " He added, "I have nothing to pay for your（9）. Here's some rice I got from door to door for your children. As the saying goes, 'A child who is fed by many families grows stronger. ' I will be pleased （10）you like it. " Hearing his words, my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.( )1.A.made B.lent"C.seen D.dropped( )2. A.looked for B. paid for C.left for D. waited for( )3.A.How B.Which C.What D.Why( )4.A.worried B.bored C.interested D.relaxed( )5.A.pushed B.passed C.led D.threw( )6.A.carefully B.easily C.carelessly D.hardly( )7.A.food B.drink C.cloth D.money( )8.A.well B.sick C.busy D.free( )9.A.cuteness B.illness C.kindness D.sadness( )10.A.before B.whether C.though D.ifPassage 10A famous designer(设计师)and a university student produce a new cup called Vessyl. They have spent several years（1）it. The smart cup can not only tell Coca Cola from Pepsi Cola,（2）also tell people whether they should drink water or not.When people （3）liquid(液体) into this smart cup, a few seconds(秒)later, it can check this kind of liquid and tell them what it is. Then it gives（4）information of the drink, such as sugar, fat and calorie. When people put the cup in their（5）,it can also show them the condition of their bodies. If they are （6）, Vessyl can tell them to drink water."My partner and I want people to（7）healthy.In modern society, people are usually（8）busy to do exercise, or even drink enough water every day.They have much （9） . We produce this smart cup so that people can make a choice （10）." the designer said. ( )1.A.in B.on C.at D.of( )2.A.and B.though C.nor D.but( )3.A.pour B.pull C.lift D.regard( )4.A.a few B.a lot C.lots of D.many( )5. A. desks B. hands C. Bags D. mouths( )6. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty D. awful( )7.A.carry B.have C.touch D.keep( )8.A.too B.to C.so D.very( )9.A.danger B.pressure C.power ughter( )10. A. quietly B. hardly C.wisely D. recentlyPassage 11.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.D8.C9.C 10.APassage 21.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A 10.DPassage 31.B2.A3.D4.A5.A6.A7.B8.D9.B' 10.CPassage 4 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.CPassage 51.A2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.CPassage 61.B2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C15.CPassage 71.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.APassage 81.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C 10.APassage 91.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.C 10.DPassage 101.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B 10.C。

【文库独家】拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷完形填空（哲理故事篇）（2）Passage 1Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us? Geese(雁) , for example, teach a very good lesson about（1）.In the fall,Canada geese fly to the warm south to（2）Canada's cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet（3）they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape allows geese to（4）energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line.The bird（5）has the hardest job. When it gets（6）, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without （7）than birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk( 鸣叫) to （8）the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up（9）working toward a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills?（10）together !Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs,we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork !( )1. A. experience B. Success C. Friendship D. teamwork( )2. A.look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from( )3.A. busily B.quickly C. bravely D. suddenly( )4. A. save B. waste C. Create D.lose( )5. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left( )6. A. bored B. tired C. Hungry D. thirsty( )7. A. rest B. sleep C. excuse D. result( )8.A.lead B.lift . C.teach D.encourage( )9. A. until B. After C. While D. before( )10. A. Play B. Travel C. Live D. WorkPassage 2I can't believe the homework my seven-year-old son brings home! I have to sit with him every afternoon in order to see all the homework（1）. There is so much work and he is very（2）after school.l have to give him a little time-out,so he can swim（3）just get relaxed in front of the TV. Then we continued and it （4）a few hours at least to finish all the homework.l don't remember having so much work when I was at this （5）and I don't remember it being so hard !It seems to me as if I am paying the school and they are sending my child （6）with so much work for me to（7）him do! Why don't they do all this work at school? I think these（8）are doing the students great harm(伤害) ! They shouldn't be （9）to give the kids so much work to do on their （10）.Then the sport is pushed again and again! I have always been a（11）of sports, but I can see that my son is not as interested as I（12）to be.I can see that he would rather read or do something（13）like drama or art.I would love him to be a sponsman, but if that isn't（14）he wants, then I would rather he was happy. Kids should（15）their own interests and not be made to do what other people want them to do!( )pared B.followed C.corrected D.done( )2.A.tired B.influenced C.surprised D.pleased( )3.A.but B.or C.and D.then( )4. A. collects B. affords C. Takes D. writes( )5. A. relation B. time C. moment D. age( )6. A. knowledge B. experiment C. home D. example( )7. A. direct B. check C. encourage D. help( )8. A. schools B. brains .C. choices D. differences( )9.A.regarded B.suggested C.allowed D.managed( )10.A. service B. own C. Energy D. shame( )11.A.stranger B.discoverer C.member D.lover( )12.A.happened ed C.agreed D.wished( )13. A. strict B. nervous C. else ual( )14. A. what B. which C. who D. whose( )15. A.receive B. miss C. develop D. achievePassage 3What do you want most in your life? Some people may say, "I want a lot of money. " Some people may say, "I want to be famous around the world. " Now, let me tell you a story.Andrea Jaeger once（1）a professional tennis player. At the age of 14, she won her first professional tennis championship. At 18, she reached the final of a Very（2）match. But at the age of 19, she had to stop her tennis life（3）of her shoulder injury.Instead of being unhappy, she had hope of her life. She couldn't take part in tennis matches,（4）she began to do something good to the society. She started an organization to （5）hope and joy to children who have cancers or other（6）. She worked all year round without（7）paid. She was very happy to help others and felt（8）. She said, "Once I sat in expensive cars, and lived in the five-star hotels, all the people cheered（9）me because I hit a good shot. But,I almost forgot what's important in my life. "Sometimes, we really forget（10）is important in life.If the best things in life are not things, what do you want most?( )1. A. were B. was C. did D. had( )2. A. famous B. known C. wonderful D. similar( )3. A. owing B. though C. because D.instead( )4. A. or B. and C. however D. but( )5. A. send B. Bring C. take D.want( ) 6. A.illnesses B. happiness C. feelings D. sadness( )7. A. using B. Doing C. giving D. being( ) 8. A. satisfying B. Satisfied C. interesting D. interested( )9.A.to B.in C.for D.with( )10.A.that B.which C.who D.whatPassage 4A young woman in her 20s was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired （1）excited.The young woman was looking out from the train's window. Suddenly, she shouted: "Mom, look, the trees are behind us!" Her voice was so （2）that everyone on the train heard.Mom smiled. But a young couple sitting nearby looked at the young woman's childishbehavior(行为)with pity. " Poor young woman. There must be something wrong with her （3）," they thought.A while later, the young woman（4）again: "Mom, look! The clouds are running with us ! "Mom smiled again. And she seemed very happy with the young woman's words.（5）, the couple couldn't help asking the old woman: "Sorry if we offend(冒犯) you. But why don't you take your daughter to a good doctor?"The old woman smiled and said:" Actually(其实) , we have just come from The（6）.""Then you should go to a better one. Because it seems that your daughter's situation hasn't （7）," said one of them.They felt so bad for the old woman."No, in fact I'm very happy with the treatment," said the mother. "Mydaughter was（8）from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the first time. "Every single person has a story. Don't judge people before you truly know them.The truth might（9）you.( )1. A. but B. and C. as D. or( )2.A.sweet B.low C.loud D.soft( )3. A. tooth B. mind C.leg D. arm( )4. A. said B. asked C. shouted D. danced( )5. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Similarly D. Probably( )6. A. school B. Factory C. museum D. hospital( ) 7. A. started B. improved C. Changed D. appeared( )8.A.ill B.deaf C.blind D.weak( )9.A.tell B.find C.surprise D.pleasePassage 5One Sunday afternoon, Marion sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and said happily, "Happy birthday, Daddy. You're 40 years old today,（1）I'm going to give you 40 kisses, one for （2）！" When the boy started making good on his words,the father shouted:" Michael,don't do it now.I can't come up with any ways to solve my problems. I'm too busy ! "The boy soon fell silent as tears（3）from his big blue eyes slowly. Feeling（4）, the father said, "You can finish later. Daddy is busy with business now. " He hugged the boy hurriedly as well.The boy said nothing but quietly walked （5）. That evening the father said: "Michael, come and （6）your work now!" But the boy didn't.Unluckily, a few days later after the father's birthday, the boy had a terrible（7）and died. His sad father wrote, "If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and （8）my heart is hurting. "Do remember: Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act,or others will take it as a "No"and it can leave a scar(伤痕). If we don't receive love, our life will lose（9）true meaning.（10）is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us.( )1.A.because B.so C.then D.though( )2.A.each B.every C.other D.another( )3.A.came B.left C.were D.ran( )4.A.unhappy B.sorry C.tired D.angry( )5.A.off B.away C.down D.through( )6.A.give B.begin C.finish D.do( )7.A.homework B.problem C.luck D.accident( )8.A.how many B.how much C.how often D.how soon( )9.A.it B.itself C.its D.it's( )10.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.AnythingPassage 6The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. "I know how（1）you have all worked to prepare for this test," he said. " And because I know you can do it well,I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would （2）not to take the test. "Many students jumped up to（3）the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the remaining students and said, "Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last（4）. " Two more students decided to go.Seven students remained. The teacher then handed out the （5）. There were only three sentences on the paper-Congratulations! You have just （6）an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.The same is true in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have（7）both successes and failures. They have learned life's lessons, either from normal education（8）from events in their lives, and have become （9）people.However, there is（10）you can't do or or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary said, "It's not t.he mountain we conquer(征服) but ourselves. "( )1.A.hard B.terribly C.quietly( )2.A.dislike B.help C.prefer( )3.A.thank B.praise C.fight( )4. A. trouble B. Chance C. test( )5.A.results B.presents C.papers( )6.A.given B.sent C.received( )7. A. broken off B. learned from C. cared about( )8. A. so B. or C. but( )9. A. better B. busier C. worse( )10.A.something B.anything C.nothingPassage 7Students these days often have many worries. They have problems（1）their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. How do they（2）with these problems? Different people have different （3）. Some people believe the worst thing is to do（4）. Laura Mills, a teenager from London thinks problems and worries are normal in life and（5）to someone helps a lot.Laura once lost her wallet and she worried for days. She was（6）to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school every day（7）she had no money. （8）, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made（9）mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. She realized it was （10）for her to share the problems.Robert Hunt agrees （11）Laura and he gives students some advice.Everyone shouldn't run away（12）the problems but try to solve them.The first step is to find someone（13）they trust and then tell him or her the problems.In fact, children should remember their parents who are 14 of experience and they are always there to help them.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to（15）a problem just by talking to someone about it.( )1.A.on B.about C.with( )2. A. deal B. begin C. solve( )3. A. goals B. Plans C. opinions( )4.A.everything B.nothing C.anything( )5. A. talking B. talk C. to talk( )6. A. happy B. sad C. afraid( )7.A.because B.though C.unless( )8.A.Unluckily B.Firstly C.Finally( )9. A. much B. careless C. fewer( )eless B.boring C.important( )11. A. to B. with C. on( )12.A.from B./C.off( )13. A. which B. Whom C. what( )14.A.filled B.having C.full( )15.A.solve B.solving C.think ofPassage 8More than 700 years ago, Scotland (苏格兰) was fighting with England.The king of England wanted to（1）Scotland. He had a strong army so it was（2）for the Scots to fight. They lost many times, King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so（3）that he didn't even see a spider(蜘蛛) near him. He（4）when he saw the spider climbing.It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down."How sad!" thought King Robert. "The spider is like me. It's not（5）enough. "He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time."Be careful,little spider,or you might die," he said. " Life is so hard.You'll never get back to your web. "But the spider （6）again and again. King Robert watched while it（7）climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got to the web."You are such a great（8）," he said. "If you can keep trying, I can too.I must keep on fighting.I won't let the English win. " His （9）grew strong and They（10）the English army.Scotland was free.Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying.( )1.A.leave B.control C.help D.visit( ) 2. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. necessary( )3.A.surprised B.bored C.worried D.lonely( )4. A.looked ahead B.looked out C.looked on D.looked up( )5.A.old B.strong C.fast D.free( )6. A. tried B. fell C. practiced D. cheered( )7. A.finally B. easily C. slowly D. suddenly( )8.A.player B.fighter C.soldier D.spider( )9.A.army B.feeling C.opinions D.family( )10.A.kept B.raised C.stopped D.joinedPassage 9I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.It was a( an) （1）week for my husband and me-the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my（2）to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to（3）0ur two children and started off.During the week's time, （4）visited London and Paris as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we Expected（5）before. We really enjoyed ourselves.On our last night in Paris,（6）we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother（7）the phone. In a second, my husband's face fell and he looked so（8）.1 could feel something（9）happened."What's wrong?" I asked.He didn't answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said（10）to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and（11）his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.At that moment, Paris suddenly （12）its charm(魅力)."I don't want to be here ! I shouldn't be here! I should be home（13）my kids ! "We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport...Finally, we got home. We（14）our children's bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no（15）sight(风景)in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home.( )1.A.amazing B.terrible C.hard D.good( )2.A.question B.wish C.step D.place( )3.A.look after B.talk with C.find out D.wake up( )4.A.he B.she C.we D.they( )5.A.to see B.to find C.to bring D.to take( )6.A.after B.since C.though D.because( )7. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered( )8.A.relaxed B.worried C.happy D.glad( )9.A.ugly eful C.right D.bad( )10.A.hardly B.clearly C.sadly D.truly( )11.A.danced B.broken C.thrown D.opened( )12.A.lost B.got C.made D.looked( )13. A. toward B. with C. under D. from( )14. A.left away B. rushed into C. got out D. showed off( )15. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. widerPassage 10When I was at school, I was always anxious when my class was going to take a test. You could （1）the tense atmosphere. Students' smiles were tight. A few students tried to tell jokes to relax.Every once in a while, however, our teacher would give us a break and then told us that the test was going to be open-book. Right away, you could see our smiles （2）.A few students would laugh, and you even heard a cheer or two.The（3）went away. As we took out our books, all of us knew that the answers would be right in front of us. All we had to do was to find them（4）.Many people say that life is a long series of tests we have to face. This is true. （5）mostpeople don't realize that all they meet are all open-book tests.The answers are （6）right there in front of you, and they are so（7）. You just have to open the book of your soul (灵魂) to any page, and you will see the（8）: "JUST LOVE".Just love yourself. Just love everyone as well as（9）. When you do this, you will（10）0every test that life throws at you. When you do this, you will make the world brighter, better and happier.( )1. A. seem B. sound C. feel D.look( )2.A.return B.leave C.go D.arrive( )3.A.happiness B.pressure C.joy D.excitement( )4.A.quickly B.slowly C.badly D.sadly( )5. A. But B. And C. So D. Because( )6. A. hardly B. seldom C. never D. always( )7. A. difficult B. simple C. unclear D. modern( )8.A.letters B.sentences C.phrases D.words( )9.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.themselves( )10.A.catch B.fail C.pass D.losePassage 11.D2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.D9.C 10.DPassage 21.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.C7.D8.A9.C 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C14.A 15.C Passage 31.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.D8.B9.C 10.DPassage 41.A2.C3.B4.c5.A6.D7.B8.C9.CPassage 51.B2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C 10.APassage 61.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B9.A 10.CPassage 71.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B14.C 15. BPassage 81.B2.B3.C4.D5.B6.A7.C8.D9.A 10.CPassage 91.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.D8.B9.D 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B14.B 15. C Passage 101.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.D7.B8.D9.B 10.C。

拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷完形填空（哲理故事篇）（1）Passage 1I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 1 complaining (抱怨)! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I've found I just can't be her friend. Her world is 2 "buts...". The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 3 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 4 changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 5 she just became really angry. "Either break up with her, or leave me alone. " She shouted at me, "I'm tired of listening to your complaining. " Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 6 her.Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的) about life, and find friends of the same. There's been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 7 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 8 .Some people take "gratitude (感激之情) walks" every day, where they 9 their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what's troubling you, and 10 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.( )1. A. keeps B. stops C. enjoys( )2. A. full of B. far from C. famous for( )3.A.noisy B.strong C.dirty( )4.A.hardly B.suddenly C.silently( )5. A. until B. because C. unless( )6.A.choose B.help C.forget( )7.A.reasons B.excuses C.questions( )8.A.busier B.longer C.worse( )9. A. give away B. depend on C. think about( )10. A. against B. toward C. throughPassage 2A wealthy man love his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his（1）, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, "Go to the river miles away and （2）it with water.I will tell you about it （3）no water is spilt (洒) when you reach here. " Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to（4）this task.The boy （5）on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him," Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?" The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his（6）attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, "Bring me（7）bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well. "When he returned, the boy was able to （8）everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found（9）that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road."Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the（10）of happiness. "( )1.A.research B.promise C.purpose D.experience( )2.A.wash B.fill pare D.connect( )3. A. if B. until..C. unless D. while( )4. A. put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out( )5. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off( )6.A.public B.weak. C.quick D.full( )7. A.any B. every C. another D.the other( )8.A change B.imagine C.examine D.describe( )zily B.sadly C.luckily D.excitedly( )10. A. result B. Cause C. secret D. decisionPassage 3Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took （1）lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student. .One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. （2）thought, "I must show the leader my dancing skills. "She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. （3）the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns (刺) hurt her ringers and blood came out. But she was too（4）to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged(乞求)to show her dance." All right. You dance, "the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, I'm sorry, in my mind you're not good enough! " On hearing this,Lily （5）out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and（6）her dream.Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out （7）the leader had told her she was not good enough.This was his reply, "I tell this （8）. every student. "" You've ruined(毁掉) my life ! "she shouted angrily.The leader went on, "I remember your present of （9）and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn't take dancing like that and stopped trying so（10）. So you are still not good enough for dancing ! "( )l.A.singing B.reading C.dancing D.dressing( )2.A.He B.She C.They D.We( )3. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless( )4. A. weak B. Bored C. excited D. tired( )5.A.worked B.ran C.found D.looked( )6. A. got on B. went on C. picked up D. gave up( )7. A. why B. how C. who D. what( )8. A. on B. at C.in D. to( )9. A. books B. dances C.flowers D. dresses( )10.A.happily B.easily C.luckily D.safelyPassage 4Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country,（1）mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country Mouse saw the City Mouse, he （2）, "Do comeand see me at my house in the country. "So the City Mouse went. The City Mouse said,"This food is not good, and your house is not good,（3）. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should （4）and live in the city. You would live in a nice house（5）stone. You must come and see me at my house in the city. " The Country Mouse went to the house（6）the City Mouse.lt was a very good.house. Nice food was ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great （7）. The City Mouse cried, "Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away（8）and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country Mouse said, "I （9）living in the city.I like living in my hole in the field. For（10）is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid. " ( )1. A. the other B. other C. others( )2. A. spoke B. said C. told( )3. A. too B. Either C. also( )4. A. come B. Came C. comes( )5. A. be made of B. made of C. making of( )6. A. at B. On C. of( )7. A. sound B. voice . C. noise( )8. A. quickly B. more quickly C. the most quickly( )9. A.like B. don't like C. am not like( )10. A. it B. This C. thatPassage 5A boy and a girl were playing together. The boy had a lot of small glass（1）. The girl had some candies with her. The boy told the girl that he would（2）her all his balls in exchange for (交换) her candies. The girl thought that was a good（3）.But the boy didn't give（4）of his balls to the girl. He kept the biggest and the （5）ballin his pocket and gave the others to the girl. （6）the girl gave him all her candies.That night, the girl had a （7）sleep, but the boy didn't sleep well. He kept thinking whether the girl had （8）some candies from him.You think in the way you do things. If you don't give your hundred percent(百分之百)in a relationship, you'll（9）keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred percent. This is true for any relationship.Give your hundred percent to everything you do and you'll find that you can Always（10）a lot of happiness.( )1.A.balls B.cups C.bottles( )2.A.lend B.buy C.give( )3. A. answer B.idea C. reason( )4. A. all B. Most C. some( )5.A.ugliest B.cheapest C.prettiest( )6. A. But B. So C. Or( )7.A.bad B.good 'C.light( )8. A. borrowed B. stolen C. hidden( )9.A.always B.never' C.seldom( )10.A.lose B.get C.wantPassage 6Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices.One day, his father gave him some（1）and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much (2) . So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.When he got home, his father（3）what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank (鱼缸) without（4）anything at first. He knew his son didn't buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing(市场营销). And he should（5）a way to help his son grow well.He had an idea. Then he said to his son, "Andrew, do you know（6）you have bought? Are they goldfish?" Andrew felt shy and said in a （7）voice, "Er, no, but..." His father continued, "Well, I'm glad you know how to（8）money.I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it's not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly, （9）others won't trust you. " Then he helped Andrew start with some chores (琐事) ,like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful（10）.Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said,"Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way. "( )1.A.paper B.money C.gifts D.flowers( )2. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. uglier D. more beautiful( )3.A.refused B.forgot C.remembered D.realized( )4. A. knowing B. saying C. giving D. tasting( )5. A. talk about B. care about ' C. think of D. hear of( )6. A. that B. where C. what D. which( )7.A.low B.loud C.good D.bad( )8.A.lend B.lose C.save D.raise( )9. A. and B. but C. So D. or( )10.A.postman B.businessman C.fisherman D.sportsmanPassage 7One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of waning. Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy,but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would（1）for it.If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not（2）it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the（3）. The sun shone.The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A（4）was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy."Now you must be tired and （5）," said his mother. "Have a good rest here and eat some cookies.I will get a beautiful red rose for you. " So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph （6）it."No, my dear. " said his mother. "See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your （7）." When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and（8）took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand.It was so （9）that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never （10）this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last leaned to do as he wastold.( )1. A. run B. cry C. plan D. can( )2.A.save B.hide C.have D.lose( )3.A.park B.garden C.forest D.field( )4.A.smile B.sign C.fear D.mark( )zy B.noisy C.hungry D.sleepy( )6.A.waited for B.asked for C.cared for D.thanked for( )7.A.arm B.leg C.hand D.foot( )8.A.quietly B.proudly C.politely D.suddenly( )9.A.helpful B.harmful C.peaceful D.painful( )10. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. rememberPassage 8My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer.When I was younger, I thought （1）was very important to us as humans,so I said, "My ears, Mommy. "She said, "No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again. "Several years（2）, she asked me again. This time I told her, "Mommy, sight is very important to （3）, so it must be our （4）."She （5）me and told me, "You are learning fast,（6）the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind. "Over the next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, "（7）, but you are getting smarter every year, my child."Then last year, my grandpa（8）. Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mom asked me, "Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?" 'I was greatly （9）when she asked me this now.l always thought this was a（10）. between her and me. She saw the confusion (困惑) on my face and told me, "This（11）is very important.It shows that you have （12）lived your life. "I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said," My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder. "I asked, "Is it because it（13）your head?"She replied," No,it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they （14）.Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear.l only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. "Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a（15）one.It is sympathetic (同情的) to the pain of others.( )1.A.sight B.sound C.taste D.sense( )ter B.earlier C.ago D.after( )3. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything( )4.A.hands B.legs C.ears D.eyes( )5. A. looked after B. looked around C.looked at D. looked down( )6. A. though B. Although C. but D. however( )7. A. Yes B. No C. None D. Neither( )8.A.went away B.died away C. ran away D. passed away( )9. A. knocked B. surprised C. pleased D. moved( )10.A.match petition C.game D.contest( )11.A.question B.problem C.puzzle D.saying( )pletely B.happily C.totally D.really( )13.A.holds up B.sets up C.builds up D.puts up( )14.A.sing B.cry C.shout D.sigh( )15. A. childish B. selfish C. foolish D. bookishPassage 9Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed. After lunch, he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp （1）about it.The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom's biscuits behind a tree. He（2）an idea to solve the problem. He found Tom and said to him, "I know who（3）your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?""Well, yes...are you going to punish （4）, sir?" Tom asked. "No, I am not," the coach explained （5）. "That would only make him hate you.I want you to write to your mother and ask for more （6）."Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later. "Now," said the coach, "go and（7）them with the boy who stole your biscuits. " Tom didn't understand the coach's intention,（8）he still followed his advice.Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm.The boy was trying to ask Tom to（9）his toy robot in payment for the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so（10）.In some situations, forgiveness is better than punishment.( )1. A. cook B. doctor C. coach D. cleaner( )2. A. got on with B. came up with C. went on with D. caught up with( )3.A.took away B.ran away C.went away D.threw away( )4. A. me B. him C. us D. them( )5. A. shyly B. angrily C. excitedly D. patiently( )6.A.gifts B.biscuits C.candies D.toys( )7. A. share B. Choose C. divide D.fill( )8. A.if B. But C. since D. because( )9. A. steal B. Mend C. accept D. make( )10.A.cheap B.delicious C.different D.importantPassage 10A woman was waiting for her flight(航班)at an airport.She bought a bag of cookies, found a place to（1）and took out her （2）.She started to read and （3）noticed that a man, sitting beside her, took a cookie from her （4）.She just （5）not to see this.So she ate the cookies quickly and at the same time watched how the shameless （6）was stealing her cookies. She thought to herself, "If I wasn't such a( n)（7）person, I would hit him in the eye. "When only one cookie was（8）, she looked with interest and （9）what he would do. He smiled, took the（10）cookie and broke it in half. She thought,"This guy is so impolite, he didn't even show any （11）！"After her flight was called,the woman（12）her baggage (行李)and headed to the gate. She took her seat in the（13），and started to look for her book, which was almost complete. As shereached her baggage, she gasped(喘气) with14 , as there was an unopened bag of cookies. A terrible thought crossed her mind,"If my cookie bag is here, the other one was his and he just tried to（15）. "She realized that she was the impolite one, but it was too late to say sorry to him. ( )1.A.stand B.sit C.lie D.walk( )2.A. book B. phone C. ticket D. wallet( )3.A.proudly B.hardly C.really D.suddenly( )4.A. box B. Hand C. bag D. seat( )5.A.tried B.preferred C.hoped D.meant( )6.A.pilot B.worker . C.thief D.waiter( )7.A.right B.nice C.special D.old( )8.A.left B.eaten C.bought D.stolen( )9.A.planned B.asked C.found D.wondered( )10.A.big B.first C.small st( )11.A.interest B.thanks C.courage D.pleasure( )12.A.posted B.opened C.collected D.forgot( )13.A.hall B.airport C.plane D.car( )14.A.surprise B.happiness C.sadness D.pain( )15. A. save B. take C. sell D. share一.哲理故事篇Passage 11.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.C 10.BPassage 21.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.D7.C8.D9.B 10.CPassage 31.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.D9.C 10.BPassage 41.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.C7.C8.A9.B IO.APassage 51.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7. B8.C9.A 10. BPassage 61.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C9.D 10.BPassage 71.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.D9.D 10.CPassage 81. B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.B8.D9.B 10.C 11. A 12. D 13. A14. B 15. BPassage 91.C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.DPassage 101.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.C 14. A 15. D。