中考英语专题分类卷 题型一完形填空(科普说明篇)(含答案)

《决胜2019-2020中考英语压轴题全揭秘》第一辑三年中考压轴题专题17完形填空（科普或环境保护类）1.【2015山东滨州】完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中的相应空白处的最佳答案。

Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don’t know whe re to start.36 , even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to theenvironment. Here is how:◆Don’t litter. Litter can 37 our water and that could do harm to us and towildlife.◆Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good 38 to develop and can really make a difference.◆39 turn off lights and electronic devices（设备）when they are not being used.◆Use your 40 or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage your friends andfamily to 41 the same.◆Don’t throw your old clothes or toys away. Give 42 to a local charity（慈善组织）or a friend thatmay need them.◆43 wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.◆If you see litter, 44 .◆By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a 45 place.It’s never too late to start, and what better time is there than right now?36.A. At first B. In the end C. In fact D. As a result37.A. pollute B. use C. clean D. waste38.A. interest B. plan C. skill D. habit39.A. Still B. Even C. Always D. Never40.A. train B. plane C. car D. bike41.A. do B. look C. say D. wear42.A. it B. them C. this D. that43.A. Keep B. Try C. Enjoy D. Avoid44.A. look it up B. pick it up C. put it up D. fix it up45.A. bigger B. greener C. more peaceful D. more modern2.【2015四川凉州】完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，读懂大意。

2023年中考英语完形填空（科普环保类）专题练习（附答案）一、完形填空1．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms(节气). The Spring Equinox which is called chunfen in Chinese usually falls （1）March 20 or March 21 every year.Standing an egg upright is a （2）game across the country during the Spring Equinox. People practice this tradition to celebrate the （3）of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. It's also a good time to fly kites. In ancient times，people did not have good medical resources (资源)，（4）they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health. When the kite was in the air, people would （5）the line to let the paper kite fly away, which means the lying away of diseases.（1）A．on B．in C．at D．between（2）A．strict B．useful C．popular D．harmful（3）A．coming B．ending C．moving D．stopping（4）A．or B．so C．though D．because（5）A．hold on B．turn on C．take off D．cut off2．阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．完形填空We sometimes call the lion "the king of the forest", because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 2 food chain.In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than 3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, butwe are the 4 . We could not run faster than cheetahs（猎豹）, so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.People's inventions are clever, but they can be 6 , too. For example, people built 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 8 bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 9 we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! We could and we should do something for the world!1. A. walk B. swim C. run D. jump2. A. sea B. land C. mountain D. desert3. A. most B. another C. any D. more4. A. strongest B. cleverest C. most special D. most important5. A. used B. had C. invented D. made6. A. interesting B. dangerous C. careful D. helpful7. A. factories B. hotels C. schools D. hospitals8. A. If B. When C. While D. Then9. A. and B. so C. but D. or10. A. ourselves B. oneself C. yourselves D. themselves【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过介绍食物链上动物之间的关系，告诉我们要保护动物，保护食物链，从而保护生态平衡。

【英语】中考英语完形填空单元测试题(含答案)经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring4. A. as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die9. A. shouldn't B. may not C. don't have to D. needn't10. A. if B. because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D. for13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类第一批宇航员，他们是昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子，为人类探索太空做出的了贡献。

初中英语-完型填空-科普环保类 考试练习题姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn ’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardo ’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented2. A. artists B. doctors C.painters D. people3. A. to B. of C.for D. from4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people5. A. draw B. paint C.work D. build6. A. was just B. wasn ’t just C. wasn ’t D. was no longer7. A. less B. no C.even D. very8. A. before B. after C.because D. when9. A. himB. usC.them D. you10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D.surprising知识点：科普环保类【答案】1．C。

中考英语试卷分类汇编英语完形填空 (附答案 )一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy1we solve our problems.2about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?Most of us have probably been angry3our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may4.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn't5for long. They become good friends again. This is an important6for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too7. We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges( 挑战 )". As young adults, it is our duty to8our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so9, Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known10 a great scientistin the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges instead.1. A. unless B. if C. when D. as2. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried D. To worry3. A. of B. to C. with D. in4. A. lose B. be lost C. keep D. be kept5. A. last B. do C. produce D. make6. A. program B. tool C. class D. lesson7. A. kind B. strict C. weak D. free8. A. try B. have C. put D. keep9. A. terrible B. pleasant C. painless D. useful10. A. about B. for C. with D. as【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（ 10） D；【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。

中考英语科学常识完形填空题40题1In the world of science, there are many amazing things. Scientists are always working hard to discover new knowledge. When we look at the stars in the sky at night, we can see different __1__. Some are bright and some are faint. The sun is a huge star that gives us light and heat. It is very important for life on Earth.Plants also play an important role in science. They take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. This process is called photosynthesis. Without plants, life on Earth would be very different. Some plants are very __2__. They can live in very dry places or very cold places.1.A.starsB.planetsC.moonsD.clouds答案：A。

根据前一句“When we look at the stars in the sky at night”可知这里说的是星星，所以选stars。

B 选项planets 是行星；C 选项moons 是月亮；D 选项clouds 是云，都不符合语境。

2.A.strongB.weakC.beautifulD.strange答案：A。

根据“They can live in very dry places or very cold places”可知这些植物很顽强，所以选strong。

2020年中考英语复习专题练习《完形填空》含答案(一)Last spring I was walking in a park．A short distance ahead of me was a mom and her three-year-old 1 ．The little girl was holding a string (细绳) that was attached to a helium balloon．All of a sudden，a 2 wind took the balloon from the little girl．I thought she would scream and cry．But，no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon 3 into the sky，she cheerfully shouted，“Wow!”I didn't realize it at that moment．But that little girl had taught me4 ．Later that day．I 5 a phone call from a person with news of anunexpected problem．I felt like saying，“Oh no，what should we do?”But6 that little girl．I found myself saying：“Wow，that's interesting! Howcan I help you?” One thing's for sure—life's always going to put us 7 balance with things we don't expect．However，how we respond (反应) to them is our 8 ．We can choose to be frustrated or fascinated (着迷的)．No matter what the situation is，a fascinated“Wow!”will always beat a (n) 9 “Oh，no．”So the next time you experience one of life's unexpected guests，remember that little girl and make it a“Wow!”experience．The“Wow!”response 10 works．1．A．son B．cousin C．daughter D．sister2．A．soft B．heavy C．strange D．strong3．A．walk B．rise C．jump D．run 4．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 5．A．took B．received C．gave D．accepted 6．A．thinking B．memorizing C．remembering D．discussing 7．A．off B．into C．on D．in 8．A．problem B．choice C．business D．work 9．A．exciting B．different C．frustrated D．helpful 10．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．hardly(二)Madison Glinski is young，but she is famous because she oftenraises l and helps many people in need。

中考英语完形填空测试精编卷1、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Experts(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see ____1___ children study late. They will think their children work very ____2___ ,but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her l0-year-old boy puts up one finger with his eyes still ____3___ , begging(请求) for one ____4___ minute to sleep. Like thousands of students who are called “early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every ____5___ .A report ____6___ that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be. Man y students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only ____7___ why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games ____8___ into the night.Experts have once said that the students should develop ____9___ study habits. So some clever students ____10___ study late, and they are able to work well in class.( )1.A.my B. his C. our D. their( )2.A.fast B. hard C. well D. hard-working( )3.A.closed B. open C. tired D. close( )4.A.each B. more C. many D. little( )5.A.afternoon B. evening C. morning D. night( )6.A.reads B. watches C. shows D. asks( )7.A.reason B. time C. lesson D. way( )8.A.early B. late C. quickly D. slowly( )9.A.good B. bad C. easy D. relaxed( )10.A.once B. often C. always D. never2、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

完形填空特训专题 3 科普（一）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world, 1 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 2 , but it not 3 for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.There is 4 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.People 5 live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need 6 water.The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camel for carrying water, food tents and something else.The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always 7grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for animals, they move to 8place. The desert people are 9 . No man in the desert would ever 10 to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.1. A. and B. but C. or D. so2. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds3. A. well enough B. enough well C. good enough D. enough good4. A. sand B. plants C. woods D. water5. A. also B. too C. either D. still6. A. a little B. too many C. too much D. some7. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after8. A. other B. the other C. others D. another9. A. well B. friend C. friendly D. carefully10. A. agree B. refuse C. promise D. want（二）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型一完形填空（科普说明篇）Passage 1(昆明模拟)The invention of World Wide Web (互联网) changed the way we communicate and learn, even shop. It was（1）by Sir Tim Berners-Lee from the United Kingdom. At that time, the Internet was mainly used by a（2）number of scientists and computer experts. It was impossible for common people to share information on the Internet. Bemers-Lee wanted to change it.He developed an（3）way to create web pages(网页). He also set up ways to recognize and link those pages together. His（4）was to make it possible for anyone to post (发布) information and share it anywhere. The information age had come !In the 1990s, the web developed into an international neighborhood where the Intemet users could （5）share information in many forms-photos, （6）,videos and so on. （7）e-mail appeared, people stayed in touch by phone or by writing letters. People have more available ways to（8）with each other. More and more people choose to set up their own blogs(博客) to tell others more about （9）. Now the web is a place where people can share information. Students can also go online to（10）information that they can't learn from the textbooks.( )1. A. made B. discovered C.invented( )2.A.great B.small rge( )3. A. easy B. difficult C. old( )4. A. reason B. goal C. suggestion ( )5. A. hardly B. usually C. easily( )6. A. sound B. noise C. pronunciation( )7. A. Before B. After C. While( )8. A.learn B. communicate C. help( )9. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves( )10.A.look after B.look up C.look likePassage 2(柳州模拟)How do you imagine the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? （1）do you think of the future?People （2）that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all,planes will be very large, so（3）will be very cheap. Everyone will have a small car. Fuel will be new and clean, but expensive. We will（4）robots everywhere. And space planes will take us around the world（5）two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they will be very comfortable. We will use the sun（6）our homes. Computers will be very small so they will be very（7）. People will do many things on the Internet.At that time,water will become one of our most（8）problems. In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to（9）fruit and vegetables.By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf(聋) people see again and（10）again. At that time, our life will become better and better.( )1. A. Which B. How C. What( )2.A. think B. disagree C. plan( )3. A. driving B. riding C. flying( )4. A. make B. See C. watch( )5.A.in B.after C.for( )6. A. heats B. to heat C. heating( )7.A.heavy B.new C.light( )8. A. pleasant B. possible C. serious( )9. A. sell B. buy C. grow( )10. A. walk B. hear C. sleepPassage 3The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have （1）and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的) As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were More（2）made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their（3）of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was（4）.From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made（5）surveying(勘测)land. In the 1900s,people around the world started to share information to make （6）maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever.（7）the world is always changing, we will always need new maps.There are many types of maps, but almost all use （8）and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the Pictures（9）. Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the（10）from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.( )1.A.disappeared B.survived C.gone D.left( )2.A.slowly B.simply C.correctly D.carelessly( )3.A.knowledge B.courage C.energy D.challenge( )4.A.long B.small C.square D.round( )5. A.into B. by C. of D. from( )6.A.cleaner B.lighter C.better D.older( )7.A.Though B.So C.Unless D.Since( )8.A.sounds B.models C.words D.stories( )9.A.stand for B.go for C.ask for D.wait for( )10.A.weather B.distance C.feature D.culturePassage 4Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think.It is happening all around us, and you can （1）everyday things to encourage your children's interest.Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific（2）to teach your children science. All you need is that you're willing to try, to see the world, and to（3）the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇) .You can help by having an active attitude(态度) towards science yourself.Then start （4）by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging(评判) them, which will（5）their confidence(自信) , and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.Different kids have different interest, （6）they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to（7）enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice.Choose activities that are the right （8）of difficulty.If you are not sure, pick something easier.Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is（9）for your child.Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It's easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 0r 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is（10）in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.( )1.A.buy B.make C.invent e( )2.A.degree B.place C.brain D.result( )3.A.follow B.solve C.take D.raise( )4. A. seriously B. simply C. cheaply D. completely( )5.A.lose B.create C.improve D.believe( )6.A.so B.if C.though D.but ( )7.A.delete B.find C.cancel D.print( )8.A.answer B.way C.point D.level( )9.A.proper B.famous C.cheap D.deep( )10.A.proud B.interested C.known D.goodPassage 5Bees live in a house that is called a hive. There are three kinds of bees:workers, drones (雄蜂)（1）queens. Only one queen bee can live in each hive.If she is lost or dead, the other bees（2）their work.Workers are very clever and busy. They all join together（3）small rooms called cells of wax for their honey. Each worker bee does its own work. Some go out and collect honey from the flowers;（4）stay at home and work inside thehive. The cells（5）have six sides are made by workers bees. Did you ever look into a glass hive and see them while at work? It is （6）to see how busy they always are. Before winter comes, all the drones are driven from the hive（7）they don't eat the honey they did not collect.It is not safe （8）children to be too close to bees. Bees have painful stings they use in their defense(防御).( )1. A. and B. or C. but D. either( )2.A.are stopped B.stops C.will stop D.stopped( )3. A. builds B. built C. build D. to build( )4. A. the other B. others C. anotherD. other( )5. A. who B. whom C. which D./( )6.A.pleasant B.boring C.scary D.tiring '( )7. A.in order to B. so as to C. as long as D. so that( )8. A. to B. For C.in D. withPassage 6Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they （1）"enjoying" them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes (香烟) , people are warned against the（2）of smoking. "Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health". （3）, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings (环境) play a very important part In（4）smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking（5）0r relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People （6）their "heroes" on TV drinking alcohol(酒)or smoking cigarettes. '6 Heroes"seem to Fear（7）, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, （8）should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits. Even （9）warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don't seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two （10）things.If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!( )1. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid ( )2. A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers( )3.A.Moreover B.Also C.However D.Otherwise( )4. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving D. describin;( )5.A.parents B.uncles C.brothers D.friends( )6.A.hear B.catch C.watch D.face( )7.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything( )8.A.what B.how C.when D.why( )9.A.stronger B.worse C.longer D.harder( )10.A.similar B.pleasant C.different D.boringPassage 7Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don't know where to start.（1）, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how:◆Don't litter. Litter can（2）0ur water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife.◆Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good（3）to develop and can really makea difference.◆（4）turn off lights and electronic devices (设备) when they are not being used.◆Use your（5）or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family to（6）the same.◆Don't throw your old clothes or toys away. Give （7）to a local charity(慈善组织) or a friend that may need them.◆（8）wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.◆If you see litter,（9）.◆By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a（10）place.It's never too late to start, and what better time is there than right now? ( )1.A. At first B.In the end C.In fact D. As a result( )2.A.pollute e C.clean D.waste( )3.A.interest B.plan C.skill D.habit( )4.A.Still B.Even C.Always D.Never( )5. A. train B. plane C. car D. bike( )6.A.do B.look C.say D.wear( )7. A.it B. them C. this D. that( )8.A.Keep B.Try C.Enjoy D.Avoid( )9. A.look it up B. pick it up C. put it up D. fix it up( )10. A. bigger B. Greener C. more peaceful D. more modem三、科普说明篇Passage 11.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.B9.C 10.BPassage 21.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.C9.C 10.BPassage 3 1．B解析：根据空格后半句“...they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat.”可知，这些地图中的一些幸存下来了。

完形填空之科普环保类(一)How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.First, my family tried to save electricity (电). We never left the lights 1 when leaving the room.We 2 the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on 3 of our paper, but not just on one side.We also divided our rubbish into 4 bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.Third, my family started to save 5 . We stopped 6 long baths and had short showers (淋浴) 7 . We washed toilet with used water. Mum and dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn't leave the tap (龙头) running when we brushed our teeth.At last, mum and dad began to save gas (汽油). Mum used to 8 us to school, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It's hard work 9 exercise!This week dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the 10 .These are great ways to help protect our environment.1. A. out B. on C. off D. behind2. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned down D. turned off3. A. any side B. all sides C. neither side D. both sides4. A. large B. small C. different D. the same5. A. electricity B. food C. water D. paper6. A. to use B. making C. to have D. taking7. A. again B. instead C. already D. too8. A. drive B. order C. show D. carry9. A. or B. but C. for D. and10. A. pay B. value C. cost D. price(二)March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it__6__ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own + .How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious3. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up5. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody6. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How7. A. work B. interest C. health D. business8. A. on B. for C. with D. from9. A. less B. more C. better D. worse10. A. and B. whether C. after D. before(三)All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives 1 . Sometimes one living thing kills 2 . Each kind of life eats another kind of life 3 live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But 4 food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become 5 if oneof the links disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use 6 directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the sun’s energy 7 it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only 8 plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But 9 often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them 10 be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.1. A. alone B. lonely C. together D. happily2. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others3. A. for B. so that C. and D. in order to4. A. any B. all C. some D. most5. A. better B. broken C. stronger D. nicer6. A. moonlight B. laser light C. sunlight D. bright light7. A. after B. before C. until D. by the time8. A. making B. catching C. eating D. feeding9. A. sunlight B. animals C. plants D. people10. A. can B. cannot C. must D. needn’t(四)BEIJING-The sky is grey and the air smells strange. It's another day of smog.On Saturday，heavy haze(霾)still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 1 couldn't take off on time.The smoggy weather affected the country' s land from north to south 2 Beijing，Hebei，Shandong，and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas.Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the grey sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5 . In the airport in Nanjing，more than 60 flights were canceled(取消)on Saturday 6 the haze, which also made schools stop 7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several main reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making 8 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust(尾气)，and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution，the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use，9 some factories，and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight.From now on，if we use buses or cars less and do 10 riding，we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”1. A. coaches B. trains C. flights D. double-deckers2. A. include B. including C. includes D. included3. A. less B. better C. farther D. nearer4. A. in B. like C. around D. outside5. A. hats B. gloves C. sunglasses D. masks6. A. besides B. except C. because of D. for7. A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping8. A. that B. this C. one D. it9. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening10. A. much B. more C. many D. most(五)A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees andburnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barki ng deer. These are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 12 .They make a noise rather like a dog 13 .In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy—14 .People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people to protect wild animals.1.A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy2.A.many B.a few C.no D.not3.A.other B.others C.the other D.another4.A.people B.animals C.plants D.things5.A.grew B.made C.got D.kept6.A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves (炉子)7.A.So B.Such C.As D.Nor8.A.lived B.died C.came D.left9.A.besides B.except C.and D.or10.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living11.A.have B.without C.with D.get12.A.high B.higher C.short D.shorter13.A.shouting B.crying C.barking D.talking14.A.tigers B.men C.wolves D.elephants15.A.to B.for C.like D.of(六)A documentary about smog(雾霾) has become well-known across the country with over 100 million views in less than24 hours. Under the Dome, the 1 documentary by Chai Jing, was shown on video-sharing websites in China on Feb 28. It has 2 pushed the public awareness (意识) about air pollution and 3 people to join in efforts to make a difference.Showing a number of photos and videos, Chai examines how the pollution problem has become so 4 in the country and told us the project was inspired（启发）by lung(肺) illness of her new-born daughter. “I 5 all the windows. I started every day by checking the 6 pollution index(指数),” Chai said. Millions of other people are also doing the 7 things. While they stop there, Chai goes deeper. “I don’t want to live in t his way. I need to find out where the smog comes from and what is going on.”Over a year, she went to polluted areas to find the cause of smog, visited the US and the UK to learn about their 8 , and interviewed officials, scientists and the general public.The film has led to national 9 after going popular online. Cheng Chen, a 22-year-old student from Beijing Foreign Studies University, found the documentary “very inspiring”. “I used to think it was not my duty to 10 air pollution–I don’t own a factory or a car,” said Cheng. “But Chai tells me we share the same fate since we breathe the same air and there is a lot I can do.” At the same time, experts remind moved viewers of the film’s limitation. So what do you think of it?1. A. 103- second B. 103-minute C. 103-hour2. A. slowly B. rapidly C. quietly3. A. prevented B. influenced C. encouraged4. A. serious B. important C. necessary5. A. opened B. cleaned C. closed6. A. rubbish B. water C. air7. A. same B. right C. terrible8. A. news B. experiences C. hobbies9. A. agreement B. discussion C. development10. A. deal with B. find out C. listen to(七)Are you interested in the moon? It looks so beautiful in the sky at night. People have looked at the moon and written poems about it for 1 years, but nobody expected to go there 2 1961 when Yuri Gagarin made the first manned spaceflight.Then the Americans decided 3 a man to the moon. Apollo 11 took off on 16 July, 1969. The moon is 238,900 miles 4 Earth and the journey took the astronauts about four 5 to get there. On 21 July, Neil Armstrong 6 on the moon and became the first man to walk on the moon. Armstrong took some 7 on the moon. They show people the moon and 8 man to walk on the moon, Buzz Aldrin.There were six manned missions to the moon 9 1969 and 1972, and 12 people have walked on the moon. We've learnt 10 about the moon because of these missions. 11 , we know that there's no life there and 12 has ever lived on the moon. 13 some scientists think that people will live on the moon one day. 14 on the moon won't be easy. It will be a 15 and dangerous place to live. Would you like to live on the moon?( ) 1. A. many thousand of B. many thousands of C. many thousands D. many thousand( ) 2. A. in B. on C. until D. from( ) 3. A. send B. to send C. sending D. sent( )4. A. far B. away C. far from D. away from( ) 5. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. years( ) 6. A. landed B. land C. took off D. take off( ) 7. A. stones B. rocks C. water D. photos( ) 8. A. first B. second C. the first D. the second( ) 9. A. between B. in C. among D. on( ) 10. A. little B. few C. a few D. a lot( ) 11. A. For example B. Such as C. Like D. in addition to( ) 12. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything( ) 13. A. So B. Because C. But D. Since( ) 14. A. Study B. Life C. Work D. Rest( ) 15. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. good(八)In China，a lot of food is wasted (浪费) every year and the waste food is enough for __1_ people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc．In restaurants or at home，people often order or cook 2 food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go ou t of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back 3 the unfinished food on the table again．Should Chinese consumers（消费者）feel 4 for the terrible waste?In schools, we can often see a lot of students 5 food away after meals and they only eat the food they like．Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little 6 a lot of people died from hunger．Although China has tried hard to 7 the problem of hunger over the past thirty years，the job is not finished yet．Food is important to us all．We can’t live 8 food．So 9 is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates．When we eat in restaurants，we should pack up the leftovers（剩菜剩饭）．we also need to tell other people to stop 10 food．( ) 1. A. 200 million B. 200 millions C. 200 million of D. 200millions( ) 2. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too( ) 3. A. in B. at C. on D. up( ) 4. A. interested B. ex cited C. happy D. sorry( ) 5. A. throw B. threw C. thrown D. to throw( ) 6. A. which B. when C. where D. that( ) 7. A. make B. deal C. solve D. fight( ) 8. A. no B. without C. hasn’t D. haven’t( ) 9. A. it B. he C. she D. they( ) 10. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. to be wasted参考答案1、1. B解析：这句话的意思是“我们离开房间时，我们从不让电灯开着。

九年级英语科普文章完形填空题40题(带答案)1In the world of science, there are many amazing discoveries. Scientists are always working hard to understand the mysteries of the universe. One of the most interesting areas of science is biology. Biology is the study of life. It helps us understand how living things work and how they interact with each other.Biologists study a wide variety of organisms, from tiny bacteria to huge whales. They use microscopes to observe cells and telescopes to study the stars. Science has made great progress in recent years. New technologies have allowed scientists to make even more amazing discoveries.1. Biologists study a wide ___ of organisms.A. rangeB. numberC. groupD. kind答案：A。

“a wide range of”表示“各种各样的”，是固定搭配。

B 选项“a number of”表示“许多”，后面通常跟可数名词复数；C 选项“a group of”表示“一群”；D 选项“a kind of”表示“一种”。

初三英语科普知识与技术完形填空题40题1In today's world, technology plays a crucial role in our lives. We use different kinds of technological devices every day. For example, smartphones have become an essential part of our daily routine. We use them to communicate with others, access information, and even entertain ourselves. Another important technological invention is the computer. It helps us in many ways, such as doing homework, working, and playing games.Technology has also brought many changes to the field of science. Scientists are now able to do research more efficiently and accurately. They can use advanced instruments and equipment to study different phenomena. For instance, telescopes help us observe distant stars and planets. Microscopes allow us to see tiny organisms that are invisible to the naked eye.1. Smartphones are an ___ part of our daily routine.A. importantB. unimportantC. uselessD. boring答案：A。

中考英语英语完形填空试题(含答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Recently I have read another great book by Mark Twain. 1 name is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends. They have had so many adventures. 2 this book tells about Huck and another friend of his, Jim.Huck lives with a rich 3 after he finds a box of gold with Tom Sawyer in a cave. 4 Huck's real dad comes and takes him away from the family. Huck's life in his dad's cabin(小木屋)is 5 so he cuts a hole in the cabin. Then he manages to make people 6 that someone has killed him.Huck runs away to a small 7 . Jim is on that island. He is very sad because he thinks that his owner wants to 8 him.Then they go on adventures together. They 9 die in the wheels of a huge paddle boat and they live on a raft(木筏) with two frauds(骗子).Well, that's 10 I want to tell you here. It's really a good book. It has lots of adventures and Tom Sawyer will show up.1. A. His B. Its C. My D. Your2. A. And B. But C. Or D. Then3. A. friend B. teacher C. family D. relation4. A. Sometimes B. Some day C. Usually D. One day5. A. awful B. happy C. easy D. free6. A. remember B. forget C. hope D. believe7. A. cabin B. cave C. island D. house8. A. sell B. buy C. kill D. hurt9. A. actually B. mainly C. hardly D. almost10. A. both B. none C. all D. any【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者读了由马克吐温写的另一本著作《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》。