中考英语题型专练 专题三 句型转换 精讲一 同义句转换试题

中考英语同义句转换方法归类及相关练习总所周知，语言是思想、情感交流的载体。

相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。

了解并学会多种表达法，能更好地适应交际的需要。

同义句转换也是中考常考题型。

此类题型考生失分较大。

现归纳以下解题方法与思路。

一、运用同义词或同义词组e.g.1. I got a letter from my brother last weekend.= I heard from my brother last weekend.2. H is little sister could dress herself when she was three years old.= His little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three.这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句，找出需要改动的地方，运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。

还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。

Exercises:1.A.The children are having a good time in the park now.B. The children are _________ ___________ in the park ________2.A.He spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework. My God.B. ____ ________ him _______ ________ ________ ________ finish his homework.3. A.Very soon the baby started crying.B. In _______ _________ the baby ________ _______ cry.4. A.What do you think of the movie you saw last week?B. __________ do you __________ the movie you saw last week?5. A.There is only an old chair in the room.B. There ' s _________ _________ an old chair in the room.6. A.What ' s the matter with you, young man?B. What ' s _________ with you, young man?7. A.Did you have any problems in working out the math problem?B. Did you have _____________ in ____________ the math problem?8. A.He ' ll come to my birthday soon after he finishes his project.B. He ' ll come to my birthday __________ _________ _______ his project is finished.二、运用反义词或反义词组e.g.1.She failed the English exam last time.= She didn ' t pass the English exam last time.2.His house is near the school.= His house isn ' t far from the school.= His house is close to the school. 这类题目可以否定句中的动词或形容词，是两句意思相符。

中考英语句式转换专题复习含解析一、选择题1．—I’m looking forward to the film Transformer 7(《变形金刚7》). ________will it begin?—________ the 28th June, 2020.A．When; Until B．How long; Not untilC．When; Not until D．How long; Until2．— ________ did your family stay in Jinan?— For two days.A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far3．—________ will Taizhou hold the 20th Sports Meeting of Jiangsu? —________ next year. A．How long; until B．How soon; until C．When; Not until D．How long; Not until 4．—________ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last?— For about fifty days.A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much5．---________ is your classroom cleaned?---Twice a day.A．How many times B．How much C．How often D．How many 6．—__________ is it from your home to the nearest cinema?—The nearest? Let me think. About fifteen minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 7．—_______ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed? —In about six months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 8．—________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 9．—________ is it from the market to your home?—About 200 meters away.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often10．一 ________ is it from the bus stop to the nearest airport?一About 20 minutes' ride.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 11．—________ is it from your school to your home?—20 minutes by bus.A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 12．—________ is it from Euro-Disney to the centre of Paris? —It's just an hour’s ride. A．How long B．How far C．How fast D．How much 13．—________is it from our school to your home?— It's about 20 minutes' ride.A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far14．—_________ will Changzhou Metro Line 2 start to use?—_________ the end of this year.A．How long; Not until B．How long; Until C．How soon; Not until D．How soon; Until 15．一______ is it from Gusu Children's Palace to Zhuozheng Garden, Tom?―About 30 minutes' ride by bike.A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How far16．—________ can you have these trousers ready? —In 24 hours.A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How many 17．— ________ will you finish your model spaceship, Tom?—In about two days. I’ll try my best to make it.A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far18．—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?—Once a year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far19．— ________ is it from your home to the park?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon20．—I'm looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. ________ will it be first shown?—________ the 28th August, 2020.A．When; Until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．How long; Not until 21．— are you handing out the leaflets for？—To ask people to care more about the left-behind children．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who22．________ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. It’s late.A．What B．Who C．When D．Where 23．—Millie, ________ are you reading?—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A．who B．how C．where D．what24．Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?A．join; speaking B．to join; speaking C．join; to speak D．to join; to speak 25．—Mike, _________ do you have a health examination?—Once a year.A．how long B．how many C．how much D．how often 26．—___________ is Ricky like?—He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.A．He B．What C．Which D．Who27．—___________ can you write in English?—About forty words per minute.A．How far B．How often C．How fast D．How long28．-_______________ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 29．—I heard that you were a volunteer in Huai'an Marathon. ________ was it?—It was about 42 kilometres.A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How many 30．-__________do you sleep every day, Eric?-For about eight hours.A．How much B．How fast C．How often D．How long 31．—________ is it from your school to your home?—It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 32．---- does Joanna take the course in DIY?----Every Saturday afternoon.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often33．— does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 34．---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?---Once a week.A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often 35．—_______have you studied in this school?—For nearly three years.A．How often B．How far C．How much D．how long 36．— ________ orange juice does she need?— Just a little.A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How far 37．—________ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?—Well, it is about four hours’ high-speed rail ride.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 38．—Bob, ________ can you have your product ready?—It’s hard to say. I’m still waiting for the final design.A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far 39．— ________ is it from your home to the bank?—About ten minutes’ walk.A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How much 40．— did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tod?—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends,A．Where B．When C．How D．Why【参考答案】一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：——我期盼着电影《变形金刚7》。

同义句转换同义句转换就是将所给的句子换个说法。

这一题型包含的内容多，形式杂。

有词汇的同义转换，句型的同义转换，等。

掌握该题型的解题技巧，可以很好地帮助学生理解、掌握所学的词汇和句型的含义，并在此基础上加以活用，对学生形成语言综合运用能力有极大的帮助。

要掌握该题型的正确的解题方法，需要在日常的英语学习中不断练习、归纳、积累。

一般说来，同义句转换主要有以下几种形式：1、词汇的同义转换词汇的同义转换主要有同义词、近义词的转换,反义词的转换,和同一个词在不同的句式中的不同的语序的转换等。

eg. (1) I spent 50 yuan on the coat .→I paid 50 yuan for the coat . （同义词的转换）(2) He likes playing football too .→He also likes playing football . （近义词的转换）(3) Millie sits behind Daniel .→Daniel sits in front of Millie . （反义词的转换）(4) They are all from America .→All of them are from America . （词序的转换）2、句型的同义转换常见的句型的同义转换主要有以下几种形式：简单句和简单句的互换，简单句和祈使句的互换，复合句和简单句的互换，复合句和复合句的互换等。

eg. (1) My favourite lesson is English .→I like English best. （简单句和简单句的互换）(2) It's lunchtime .→It's time for lunch . / It's time to have lunch . （同上）(3) Let's go boating .→Shall we go boating ?→Why not go boating ?→What about going boating ? （同上）(4)I spend about half an hour reading English in the morning .→It takes me about half an hour to read English in the morning . （同上）(5) He is too young to go to school .→He isn't old enough to go to school . （同上）→He is so young that he can't go to school . （简单句和复合句的互换）(6) You can't play basketball in the street .→Don't play basketball in the street . （简单句和祈使句的互换）(7) She didn't go to the bookshop yesterday , she went to the library instead .→She went to the library yesterday instead of the bookshop .（复合句和简单句的互换）(8) I went to bed after my mother came back last night .→I didn't go to bed until my mother came back last night .（复合句和复合句的互换）保持句意不变一，简单句与复合句的转换(保持句意不变，合并成一句)1. Creating a comic strip is difficult.It’s difficult _______ _______ a comic strip.2. We learn new words with pictures. We can remember them easily.We learn new words with pictures_______ ________we can remember them easily.3. We buy a special program in order to help the computer recognize our voice.We buy a special program ________ ________ it can help the computer recognize our voice.4. Detective Ken spent a week dealing with the case.Detective Ken a week to deal with the case.5. A team of men spent a whole day moving the ancient building._________ _________ a team of men a whole day to move the ancient building.6. Sally spent about 625 dollars on the iphone4 last Friday.Sally ________ about 625 dollars _______ the iphone4 last Friday.7.Mr. Smith set out early for the airport so that he could catch his flight.Mr. Smith set out early for the airport _________ _________ to catch his flight.8. Detective Ken did a lot about the case in order to find out the truth.Detective Ken did a lot about the case ________ ________ he could find out the truth.9. We learn a language in order to communicate.We learn a language _________ _______ we can communicate.10. The hardworking man went home after he finished all the work that day.The hardworking man ________ go home ________ he finished all the work that day. 二，宾语从句的转换1.. He asked: “ How can I get to the Bund?” (改为间接引语)He asked___________ he __________ get to the Bund.2. Mrs. Lin asked me “Have you finished drawing the picture?” (合并为一句)Mrs. Lin asked me ________ I ________ finished drawing the picture.3. When will we take an English exam? We wanted to know. (改为宾语从句)We wanted to know we take an English exam.4. “Can you help me repair the bike?” Mary asked Jack. (改为宾语从句)Mary asked Jack _____________he _____________ help her repair the bike.5. “Do you always catch such an early train?” The policeman asked the man.（合并为一句）The policeman asked the man ________ he always ________ such an early train.6. Frank asked me, "Have you ever created a comic strip?" (改为宾语从句)Frank asked me whether ________ ________ ever created a comic strip.7. “Mum, was the telephone invented by Bell?” the girl asked. (改为宾语从句)The girl asked her mum ________ the telephone ________ invented by Bell.8. I wondered. Will Jack recognize me after such a long time? (合并两句)I wondered ________ Jack ________ recognize me after such a long time.9. When are we going to visit the museum? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)Do you know when _______ _______ going to visit the museum?10. “Is it the last bus to the city centre?” I asked the driver.（合并为一句）I asked the driver ________ it ________ the last bus to the city centre.11. “Are there any new products for the European market?” the sales manager wanted to know.The sales manager wanted to know _________ there ________ any new products for the European market.12. Could you tell me? How can I deal with all these problems?Could you tell me how _______ _______ deal with all these problems13. “Does anyone need my help with the school project?” The class teacher asked.The class teacher asked ________ anyone ________ his help with the school project. 三，条件状语从句内部以及与祈使句的转换1. Be quick, or you can’t catch the bus.you quick, you can’t catch the bus.2. We will have a barbecue in the forest park if it doesn’t rain this Sunday.We will have a barbecue in the forest park __________ it __________ this Sunday.3. I prefer to sleep with the window wide open unless it’s really cold.I prefer to sleep with the window wide open ________ it ________ really cold.四，其他1. The water is warm. The baby can take a bath in it. (两句合并为一句简单句)The water is ____________ ____________ for the baby to take a bath in.2. Our monitor is too weak to play football any more. (保持原句意思)Our monitor is not ________ ________ to play football any more.3. The box on the shel f is so heavy that the boy can’t carry it. (保持句意基本不变)The box on the shelf isn’t _____________ _____________ for the boy to carry.4. The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is very popular. Many people would like tolearn the funny dance.The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is ________ popular ________ many people would like to learn the funny dance.5. This shelf is too small to hold all your books.（保持句意基本不变）This shelf is small it can’t hold all your books.6. I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time. （保持句意基本不变）I was ________ _______ to be in the right place at the right time.7 The teacher didn’t answer my question. He asked me another question.The teacher asked me another question ________ of ________ my question.8. Lucy has been to Beijing. Mark has been to Beijing as well.____________Lucy and Mark ____________been to Beijing.9. We can go to the museum by bus. We can go there by underground instead.We can go to the museum _________ by bus _________ by underground.10. We cannot drink sea water. We cannot take a shower with it, either. We can ________ drink sea water ________ take a shower with it.11. George didn’t do his homework. He watched TV news.George watched TV news ________ ________ doing his homework.12. Sam didn’t go with his classmates for the party. He went to see a film alone.Sam went to see a film alone _________ __________ going with his classmates for the party.13. I was the only person who was invited to the party.Nobody ___________ me ____________ invited to the party.14. Yesterday my friend Charlie said sorry to me because he broke my glasses.Yesterday my friend Charlie ________ to me ________ breaking my glasses.15. What would you like to ask besides this question?What would you like to ask _______ ________ to this question?16. The 30th Olympic Games were held in London in 2012.The 30th Olympic Games ________ ________ in London in 2012.17. Remember to say sorry to others if you do something wrong.Remember to ________ ________ others if you do something wrong.18. My daughter studies both singing and dancing in the kindergarten.My daughter studies singing ________ ________ as dancing in the kindergarten.19. Amy looks after the pets when her parents are away from home.Amy the pets when her parents are away from home.20. We cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake now.________ ________, we cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake. .21.To do this job well, you need time, and you also need brains.To do this job well, you need time and brains _________ __________.22. Sitting up too late at night is harmful to our health.Sitting up too late at night is ________ ________ our health.23. Why didn’t you tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness?________ ________ tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness?。

中考英语句型转换典型例题及详解模块十六：句型转换一、题型分析句型转换是目前英语中考的一个常见题型，主要考查学生对不同句子结构（语法）的语言运用能力。

句子结构和词汇同样是英语学习的基础。

英语和汉语属两种不同的语言。

句子结构自然有很大的不同。

不同句子的结构掌握的越多，英语语言运用的能力就越强。

如果你不能用不同的句子结构表达同一意思，你才能有运用自如的感觉。

所以要学好英语。

必须熟练掌握各类英语句子的基本结构和句型。

同时，更多地掌握英语的句法还能提高阅读，写话，以至于听力等能力。

英语中考考查句子结构题型是“按要求改写句子”。

学生只要掌握英语句子的基本结构和单词拼写，该大题得满分并不难的。

二、解题技巧1、掌握英语的基本句子形式，如陈述句，各种形式的否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，反意疑问句，感叹句。

主动语态和被动语态结构等。

请看下面的例句和分析。

1.He has lunch at school. (改为否定句)He lunch at school.本句动词have 不表示“有”而是表示动作，应用doesn’t have,不能用has not.2.The T-shirt cost five dollars.(改为一般疑问句)the T-shirt five dollars?该句的cost 是过去式，不需要加s。

本句应用Did, cost.英语有几个动词过去式和现在式同一形式，set,cut,put,let,fit,read,spread等，要看清楚再做。

3.The photo near the door is the best.(就划线部分提问)is the best?本句用Which photo,因为near the door 用作定语修饰名词photo,别认为near the door 是地点而用错where。

4.We have studied in this school for four years,(改为特殊疑问句)have you studied in this school?本句虽没有划线部分，但根据句子其他部分意思，可以看出是对for four years 进行提问，肯定用How long.5. Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon.（改为反义疑问句）Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon，？6.He could hardly see the words on the blackboard. （改为反义疑问句）He could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ?祈使句的反义疑问句，仅Let’s…句型用shall we，其他都用will you. 而一般疑问句改反义疑问句应注意，若句子的主要部分用肯定，附加部分用否定，反之则相反。

中考英语句型转换【考情分析】句型转换考察的有否定句/肯定句，特殊/一般疑问句，感叹句，对画线部分提问等【破解方法】句型转换这类题难度不会很大，我们需要细心，写can’t 还是don’t ，疑问词用how还是what等疑问词1．问“谁”用who；2．问“谁的”，用whose；3．问“地点哪里”，用where；4．问“原因”，用why；5．问“身体状况”，用how；6．问“方式”，用how；7．问“年龄”，用how old；8．问“多少”，用how many；9．问"价钱”用how much；10．问“哪一个”，用which ；11．问“什么”，用what；12．问“职业”，用what；13．问“颜色”，用what colour；14．问“星期”，用what day；15．问什么学科，用what subject；16．问“什么时候”，用when;17.问几点What's the time?或What time is it?【例题展示】一．请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

1. It took them five days to complete the difficult task. (对划线部分提问)_____ _____ did it take them to complete the difficult task?2. The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday. (改为感叹句)_____ _____ wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!3. The students in our school are polite. They never push in before others. (合并为一句)The students in our school are _____ polite _____ push in before others.4. Suzy didn’t know when she would take a boat trip on the lake. (保持句意基本不变) Suzy didn’t know _____ _____ take a boat trip on the lake.5. Dr. Ma cured the old man’s serious eye problem two months ago. (改为被动语态) The old man’s serious eye problem _____ _____ by Dr. Ma two months ago.专题训练题组A一．请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

中考英语同义句转换专题复习中考英语同义句转换专题复习++练习 中考英语同义句转换专题复习及练习【考点分析】同义句一般考察的是句型的转换，或近义词的转换。

高频考点1.表结果so….that +句子= too …= too … (adj) to (adj) to (adj) to do= not …(adj do= not …(adj 反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football. = He is___ weak ____play football. = He is not _____ ____ to play football.2. so that….=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doing He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. =He got up early to catch the early bus. =He got up early so as to catch the early bus.3. if not =unlessShe won’t improve her handwri ng if she doesn’t have enough prac ce. =She won’t improve her handwri ng unless she has enough prac ce.4. did sth… a er/when=didn’t do un l They le the place a er they were 8. =They didn’t leave the place un l they were 8.5. 四个花费人 + spend + 钱/ 时 + (in)doing sth /on sth 。

九年级英语句型转换专题练习及答案英语句型转换是英语的一个重点。

下面本人整理了九年级英语句型转换专题练习及答案，希望对你的学习有帮助!考点一、同义句转换85.There is only a chair in the room.(同义句转换)There is _________ _________a chair in the room.【答案】 nothing but2. Mrs.Smith is busy. She is doing her housework now.Mrs.Smith isher housework now.5.The teacher said，“Don’t cheat in exams，children!”The teacher told the childrencheat in exams.A.同义句改写66.Nick was so tired that he c ouldn’t walk any further.Nick was _____________________________ any further.67.We can’t finish the project on time unless you support us.The project can’t be finished on time______________________________.68.Shall we watch the exciting ping-pong match together?______________________________watch theexciting ping-pong match together?【答案】66.too tired to walk 67. if you don’t support us/ without your support68.Why not/ Why don’t weMy cousin usually walks to school every morning. (改为同义句)My cousin usually goes to school __________________ every morning.答案69. on foot考点二、句式转换按要求完成下列各句。

专题三、句型转换【知识盘点】句型转换这一题型是先给出一个句子，然后再给出一个包含几个空白处的句子，要求根据括号内的具体要求在第二句的空白处填入适当的词来完成。

它有完全的句式转换和句子中某一部分或几部分的转换。

该题型主要考查同学们的语言基础知识及句子结构的构成、变化、运用等。

其特点是规律性强、灵活性小，旨在考查考生用不同的句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的能力，训练灵活运用语言的技巧。

【命题规律】从题型上看，句型转换可分为两大类：一是按要求改写句子。

即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子，如肯定句改为否定句，陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句，对划线部分提问等。

另一类是同义句、近义句的转换，即要求用不同的句型，不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。

【命题趋势】从近年来的考题趋势来看，句型转换从单纯测试语法知识向改变句子结构填空，填词后使句意不变或与要求相符的方向发展。

其中许多属于常用句型。

【解题技巧】一、肯定句改为否定句1. 改变谓语结构在系动词be, become, feel, smell等，助动词be, have, do 等以及情态动词can, may, should等后加not。

如果句子的谓语中不是以上这些词，而是行为动词，则相应地将动词的原形，第三人称单数或过去式变为否定形式。

如：He has seen the film before.→He hasn’t seen the film before.He will write the book in two months.→He won’t write the book in two months.He does his homework in the evening.→He doesn’t do his homework in the evening.2. 用含否定意义的词（如never, nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few等）。

初中英语中考句型转换专题辅导教学思路:练习—-—-—--疏理。

归类-————-分类练习-—-———总结解题方法Part 1: 热身练习1.The policeman made the young woman move her car。

(改为被动语态）The young woman___________________________ her car by the policeman.2。

John went to see his grandmother once a week。

（对划线部分提问)____________________John go to see his grandmother?3. Jack doesn't know whether Mrs White is coming, and Helen doesn’t know，either. （改为同义句) ______Jack______ Helen knows ______ Mrs White is coming。

4.Mr King is very busy at work。

He can't take a holiday。

(改为同义句)Mr King is____________________ take a holiday。

5.The old lady found out where she could buy 6uit cheaply. （改为同义句）The old lady found out____________________ fruit cheaply。

6.Susan has been in this city for more than ten years。

（改为同义句）_______more than ten years______ Susan______ to this city。

Keys：1. was made to move 2。

初三英语句型转换试题答案及解析1.【1】It has been in use since 1998. (划线提问)it in use?【答案】How long has been【解析】对since 1998.提问，可知对时间段提问，故此处为How long has been。

【2】I don’t like winter because it is too cold.（划线提问）like winter?【答案】Why don’t you【解析】对because it is too cold.提问，是对原因提问，故此处用疑问词why。

故此处为Why don’t you。

【3】To be a good student is quite difficult. (改为同义句)difficult to a good student.【答案】It’s， be【解析】根据句型It’s +形容词+to do sth.可知动词不定式To be a good student做真正的主语，it是形式主语，故第一空为It’s ，第二空为be。

【4】Daniel bought a new printer. (改为被动语态)A new printer Daniel.【答案】was bought by【解析】根据谓语bought可知此处的被动语态用过去时的被动语态，因为主语是A new printer ，第三人称单数形式，故此处为was bought by。

【5】I spent much time buying books. （改为同义句）It me much time books.【答案】took to buy【解析】sb. spent sometime doing sth.="It" took sb. to do sth.故第一空为took ，第二空和第三空分别为to buy。

【考点】句型转换。

2.【1】 I used to be interested in playing baseball.(改为一般疑问句)_______ you _________ to be interested in playing baseball?【答案】Did, use【解析】根据上文可知句意：你过去对打棒球感兴趣吗？used to do sth过去常常做某事，是实意动词的一般过去式，变一般疑问句要借助助动词did, used要还原成原形。