船舶用英语
一、造船部分
1、HULL PART 船体部分1、结构Structure 船厂dockyard/shipyard 船坞dock/boatyard 船东ship-owner 船舷Ship's side 船码头quay/dock 船的栏杆Ship's rail 船舱hold 甲板Deck 船籍Ship's registry 住舱甲板accommodation deck 船首bow 梁拱甲板arch deck 船梯ladder 载货甲板cargo deck 船尾stern首楼甲板Forecastle deck 上甲板Upper deck 下甲板Lower deck 主甲板Main deck 货舱甲板Hold deck 桥楼甲板Bridge deck 水密甲板Watertight deck 驾驶甲板Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate 艇甲板Boat deck 甲板边板Deck stringer plate 罗经甲板Compass deck 斜板Sloping plate 板Plate 加强板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate 舵板Rudder plate 船底板Bottom plate 舷侧外板Side plate 船外板Shell plate 裙板Skirt plate 船首外板Bow plate 首柱板Stem plate 肘板Bracket plate 尾柱板Stern plate 舱壁板Bulkhead plate平台Platform 槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 分段Block 机舱平台Engine-room platform 舷墙板Bulwark plate
围板Coaming plate 首段Bow block 连续板Connection plate 中段Midship block 尾段Stern
block 甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder 左舷port
舭纵桁Wing girder 右舷Starboard 支柱Pillar
纵桁Girder 肋骨Frame 型材桁Bar girder 基础台架Base frame 中底桁Bottom center girder 支架Bear frame 中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame 底桁材Bottom girder 船底肋骨Bottom frame 旁桁材Bottom side girder 首肋骨Bow frame 甲板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame 横桁Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame 水平桁Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame 舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder主肋骨Chief frame 机座纵桁Engine girder 首肋骨Fore frame 桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal 舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal 尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁Bottom web longitudinal 加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal 横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal 肋距F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal 纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom 斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead
longitudinal 舱Tank 结构Structure 尾尖舱after peak tank 附属结构Accessory structure 尾部水舱after water tank 全焊结构All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank 中部结构Amidships structure
辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构Berthing structure
污水舱Bilge tank 底部结构Bottom keel structure 底舱Bottom tank 船首部结构Bow structure 底边舱Bottom side tank 支撑结构Braced structure
货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank 桥楼结构Bridge structure 循环水槽Circulating flow water tank 首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱Circulating lubricating oil tank 构架结构Framed structure
清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank 纵桁结构Girder structure 冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank
人孔manhole
干舱Dry tank 饮用水舱Drinking water tank 密封圈Sealing ring 污水舱Bilge tank 铰链Hinge 应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手Handle 首舱Fore tank 平衡块Balance block 首尖舱Fore peak tank
斜边舱Hopper side tank 焊接welding 液舱Liquid tank 坡口Groove 龙骨舱Keel tan
单面坡口Single groove
右舷舱Starboard tank 双面坡口Double groove 顶边水舱Topside tank
形坡口Square groove 顶边翼舱Topside wing tank
V型坡口Single v groove 小舱口盖Small hatch cover
U型坡口Single u groove 水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch cover X形坡口Single v groove
风雨密舱口盖eather-tight small hatch cover K形坡口Single bevel groove 坡口面Groove face
Y形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face 填充金属Filler metal 热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)
坡口角度Groove angle
过热区Overheated zone
焊缝倾角Weld slope 焊合线Bond line(fusion line) 接头根部Root of joint
焊接区Weld zone 根部间隙Root gap 焊缝区Weld metal area
钝边Root face 焊缝weld 焊接接头Welding joint 连续焊缝Continuous weld 对接接头Butt joint 断续焊缝Intermittent weld 角接接头Corner joint 纵向焊缝Longitudinal weld T形接头T-joint
横向焊缝Transverse weld 搭接接头Lap joint 对接焊缝隙Butt wel 十字接头Cross shaped joint
角焊缝Filled weld 母材Base metal(parent metal)并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet
交错断续角焊缝Staggered
intermittent fillet 弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier 焊缝正面Face of weld
自动焊Automatic welding 焊缝背面Back of weld
埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding 焊缝宽度Weld width 半自动焊Semi- automatic welding 焊缝长度Weld length 氩弧焊Argon-arc welding 焊缝余高Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊 CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding 焊脚长度Leg length气割Gas cutting 套管接头Muff joint碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging 手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 水下切割Underwater cutting 直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting 交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding 连续焊Continuous welding 弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer 断续焊Intermittent welding 点焊Sport welding 对接焊Butt welding 分段退焊Back step welding 角焊Fillet welding 分段多层焊Block welding 搭接焊Lap welding 深溶焊Deep penetrating welding 返修焊Re-welding 跳焊Skip welding 补焊repair welding 陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding 定位焊Tack welding 引弧Striking the arc 封底焊
Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数Welding condition 打底焊Backing welding 焊接电流Welding current 堆焊Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压Welding voltage 塞焊Plug welding 焊接速度Welding speed 槽焊Slot welding 电弧电压Arc voltage 盖面焊Consmetic welding 焊丝间距Wire spacing 前倾焊Forward welding 空载电压Open circuit voltage 后倾焊Backward welding 熔化速度Melting rate 送丝速度Wire feed rate 层间温度Inter-pass temperature 气体流量Gas flow rate焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment 焊丝伸出长度Wire extension 锤击Peening 极性Polarity 全焊透Full penetration welding 正极/阳极Positive electrode 熔池Weld-pool 熔深Penetration
极/阴极Navigate electrode 左焊法Leftward welding 弧长Arc length 预热Preheat 右焊法Rightward welding 喷射过渡Spray transfer 电流密度Current density 短路过渡Short circuiting transfer 线能量Heat input 熔滴过渡Metal transfer 焊缝成形Appearance of weld 后热Post-heat 焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld 预热温度Preheat temperature 熔敷系数Deposition coefficient 后热温度Post-heat temperature 熔
敷效率Deposition efficiency 熔合比Penetration ratio 立焊Vertical position welding 等速送丝Constant wire-feed system 仰焊Overhead position welding
变速送丝alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊Vertical up welding 电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc 立向下焊Vertical down welding 电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc 单面焊Welding by one side
焊接性试验Weldability test 双面焊welding by both side 焊接结构Welded construction 单道焊Single-pass welding
焊道Bead 多道焊Multi-pass welding 焊层Layer 多层焊Multi-layer welding正接（正极性）Straight polarity 焊接材料Consumables 反接（反极性）Reversed polarity 焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding 焊条药皮Coating 平焊Flat position welding 酸性焊条Acid electrode 横焊Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条Basic electrode 低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘Wire reel 铜滑块Copper shoe
铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate 重力焊条Gravity electrode 焊剂Flux
切割Cutting 熔炼焊剂Fused flux 焊接工作台
Welding bench 烧结焊剂Sintered flux 焊丝Wire
焊接变位机Positioner
送丝机构Wire feeder 药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire 行走机构Traveler
保护气体Shielded gas 焊接车间Welding shop 焊剂垫Flux backing 引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)
重力焊条Gravity electrode 引出板Run-off tab(end tab) 焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper 定位板Strong-back
流量计Flow meter 焊接衬垫Welding backing 干燥箱Dryer 敲渣锤Chipping hammer 面罩Helmet
条虫状气孔Wormhole
焊工手套Welding glove 密集气孔Porosity 焊钳Electrode holder
针尖状气孔Pinhole 焊枪Welding gun 白点Fish eye (flake) 导电嘴Tip
切口Kerf 喷嘴Nozzle 咬边Undercut 焊矩Torch 焊瘤overlap 焊接缺陷Welding defect 凹坑Pit
未焊透Incomplete penetration 烧穿Burn through 熔合Incomplete fusion 未满焊Incomplete filled groove 渣Slag 清根Back chipping
夹渣Slag (slag inclusion)清渣Slag removal 夹杂物Inclusion 焊接烟尘Weld fume 气孔Blow hole 电光性眼炎Eye-flash 焊接性Weldability 横裂纹Transverse crack 碳当量Carbon equivalent
纵裂纹Longitudinal crack 未焊满Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹Toe crack 焊接裂纹Weld crack
机械性能试验Mechanical property test 热裂纹Hot crack 试板Test piece 裂纹Cold crack 试样Specimen 氢致裂纹Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯Side bend 延迟裂纹Delayed crack
弯曲Bending 状撕裂Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸Transverse tensile 弧坑裂纹Crater crack宏观试样Macro-etching specimen 根部裂纹Root crack 微观试样Micro-examination specimen 再热裂纹Reheat crack 破断试验Fracture test 热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验Cracking test 晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂Brittle fracture 塑性断裂Plastic fracture
焊接方法Welding process 焊接工艺Welding technology 接残余裂纹Welding residual stress 消除应力Stress relieving 焊接操作Welding operation 角变形Angular distortion 焊接顺序Welding sequence 焊接变形Welding deformation 焊接方向Direction of welding 外观检查Visual examination
常用缩语
无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.) 气电立焊EGW 超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection
药芯电弧焊FCAW 射线探伤（X光）Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection) 实心电弧焊GMAW
磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB 埋弧自动焊SAW 熔池Weld-pool 渗透探伤Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊SMAW 焊机（焊接电源）Weld source 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG
机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART
熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG
一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room 活性气体保护焊MAG
1、主机Main engine 手工电弧切割SMAC 1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.
2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E 3）活塞Piston 2、发电机Generator engine 1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine 2）辅机Auxiliary 3、锅炉Boiler 1）组合锅炉The composite boiler 2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler 3）燃烧器Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir 4）水位表Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir 5）水位控制器Water level controller
5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir
6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve 6、空气干燥器Air dryer
7、分油机Oil purifier
1）舵机间Steering room 1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier 2）舵机装置Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier
3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier 4）油缸Oil cylinder 4）排渣Sludge discharge 5）反馈装置Feedback device 6）舵Rudder 8、制淡装置Fresh water generator
9、焚烧炉Incinerator
舵叶Rudder blade 10、油水分离器Oil water separator 舵杆Rudder stock
11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant 上舵承Rudder carrier 12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser 热水井Cascade and inspection(hot well) 5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump
滑油清滤器The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter 6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump
燃油单元Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump 1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump 2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E
9）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 3）粘度计Viscosity controller
10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler 泵Pump
11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler
1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump 12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier
2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump 13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator
3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump 14）压载泵Ballast pump
4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump 17）油渣泵Sludge oil pump
2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank 18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump
3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank
19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank 20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump 5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank 1）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump
6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank 22）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump
7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank 23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump
8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank 舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump
9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank 喷淋泵
Sprinkling pump 10燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank 停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump 11滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank 12滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank
二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank 13滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank 1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank 14主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank 15付机淡水膨胀水箱 A.E fresh water expansion tank 16、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system
17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system 18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank 3、海水系统Sea water piping system 19、淡水舱Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system 20、饮水舱Drinking water tank 5、启动空气系统Start air piping system 21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank 6、控制空气系统Control air piping system 22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank
7、排气系统Exhaust piping system 23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系统Daily water piping system 24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system 25、排气水封
箱Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system 26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank 11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping system 27、污水井Bilge well 12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system 三、各种管系系统All kinds of pipes
舵销Rudder pintle 13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping system 舵杆衬套rudder stock liner 14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping system 舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock 15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping system 舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle 舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle 上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat 舵销承座Pintle bearing 舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing 挡圈Retaining ring 舵柄Tiller
四、仪表类Instructions
1、压力表Pressure gauge
2、真空表Vacuum gauge
3、温度计Thermometer
4、吨位表DWT gauge
5、遥测表Distant survey gauge
6、液全器Level switch
7、传感器Sensor 7）舵角The angle of rudder 5、空压机Air compressor 12、机控室Engine control room 1）主空压机Emergency air compressor 2）应急空压机13、台虎钳Vise (=vice)
14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve 15、表铜截止止回阀Bronze check valve 16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve 17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve 18、调节阀Adjustable valve 19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve 20、减压阀Reducing valve
五、其它Others
1、风机Fan
2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant
3、泡沫柜Air foam tank
4、中间轴Middle shaft
5、尾轴Propeller shaft
6、螺旋桨Propeller
7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing
8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher
9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant 10、主配电板Main switch board 11、机舱集控台Engine room control console
六、材料Material
1、管子Pipe
2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe (tube)
3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe
4、铁法兰Iron flange
5、铜法兰Copper flange
6、盲板法兰Blind-flange
7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt 8、双头螺丝Stud 9、螺帽（螺母）Nut 18、支架（马脚）Clamp 19、油漆Paint 20、备件Spare parts
10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt 11、垫片（床）Gasket 12、橡皮床Gum gasket 13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket
14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket 15、石墨床Black lead gasket 16、青铅床Black lead gasket 17、佛纳
Feeler gauge
七、生产工具Produce tool
1、图纸Drawing
2、活络钣Adjustable spanner
3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner
4、开口钣Open –ender spanner
5、管子钳Pipe wrench
6、凿子Chisel
7、锒头Hammer
8、锉刀File
9、螺丝刀Screwdriver 10、油漆滚筒Paint roller 11、油漆刷子Paint brush 12、钢锯Hacksaw 13、套筒扳手Socket spanner 14、手电筒Torch 15、钻头driller
八、英语会话
2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器Today we will test the oily-water separator.
3、请跟我来Please fellow me.
4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘Please check the condition of installation and insulation first 9、请部有何修改意见？
5、我们准备将油水分离器动转Now we will run the oily-water separator
6、请检查动转情况Please check the running condition
7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验Now we will do the function test about alarm and safety device
8、设备交接基本结束Now the test is over 12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开Please tighten/release the flange
13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的The piping is from to the G/E unit 14、这对法兰/接头在漏This flange /connection is linking 15、这路系统的试验压力是7公斤
The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar 16、这里请加强please make a clamp here 17、这里增加一只落水斗Add a drain plug here 19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水I will com to my workshop to take some soap water 20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查This system is very important ,please check it carefully
21、请交验收整改意见Please check your remarks 22、天太热了，请休息一会It’s too hot ,please take a rest
23、我负责这项工作I am in charge of this job
船舶英语词汇 dugout 独木舟 barge 驳船 kayak （爱斯基摩人的）木排 outrigger 桨叉架船 rowing boat 划艇（美作：rowboat） gondola （意大利的）长平底船 whale mother ship 捕鲸母船 hydrofoil 水翼船 catamarans 双体船 dredger 挖泥船 boat 船 brig, brigantine 双桅船 canoe 小船，独木舟 caravel 快帆船 cargo boat 货船 coaster 近海贸易货船 cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船 whaler 捕鲸船 collier 运煤船 battleship 战船 shallop 小型战船 coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船 patrol boat 巡逻艇 minelayer 布雷艇 minesweeper 扫雷艇 torpedo boat 鱼雷艇 frigate 轻护航舰 gunboat 炮舰 submarine 潜水艇 destroyer 驱逐舰 corvette 轻巡洋舰 cruiser 巡洋舰 aircraft carrier 航空母舰 ferry, ferryboat 渡船，渡轮 fishing boat 渔船 freighter 货船 galleon 大型帆船 galley 大划桨船 hovercraft 气垫船 icebreaker 破冰船 launch 艇 lifeboat 救生艇 lighter 驳船 liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮 merchant ship, merchantman 商船 motorboat 摩托艇
中华人民共和国海事局 2009年第5期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第48期) 科目：轮机英语试卷代号：803 适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶大管轮 （本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1.5分。 一、单项选择题： 1. The reason why more and more of the large merchant vessels are being powered by medium-speed diesel engines is . A. they operate between 150 and 450 rpm B. they are connected to the propeller by gearing C. their smaller size and weight D. they can be connected directly to the propeller without gearing 2. The closing of the exhaust valves used on a modern, large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine may be directly provided by . A. large conical springs B. compressed air pressure C. hydraulic pressure D. exhaust gas pressure 3. One of the factors limiting the amount of toad which can be put on a modem marine diesel engine is the . A. governor sensitivity B. exhaust temperature C. fuel injection pressure D. speed of the cam shaft 4. The desirable properties or a marine fuel oil should inc lude . A. high flash point and high viscosity B. low flash point and high viscosity C. low heating value and high sulphur content D. high heating value and low sulphur content 5. As the plunger moves upwards in the barrel, injection will commence once the plunger bas the spill ports and the pressure builds up. A. opened up B. closed off C. lined up D. taken off 6. In an auxiliary diesel engine bypass type lubricating oil system, the main lube oil pump forces . A. all of the oil used by the engine through a filter B. some of the oil used by the engine through a filter C. some of the oil used by the engine through a centrifuge D. all of the oil used by the engine through a centrifuge 7. Because the circulating water is in a closed loop, is installed to cater for expansion and contraction of the water at different conditions of operation. A. an expansion joint B. a drain tank C. a head tank D. a contraction tank 8. The high air velocity leaving the compressor of an exhaust gas turbocharger is converted to pressure in the . A. inlet nozzle ring B. turbine wheel blade C. diffuser passages D. inlet volute 9. is usually driven by the engine camshaft and supplies pilot air to the cylinder air start valve. A. An air receiver B. An operating valve C. An automatic valve D. An air distributor 10. Diesel engines driving alternators operating in parallel must maintain a set frequency regardless of load changes. The governor characteristic used to accomplish this is known as . A. actuation B. sensitivity C. compensation D. promptness 11. By comparing the exhaust gas temperature of each cylinder, the operator can determine if the load is balanced throughout the engine. The device most commonly used is a . A. tachometer B. pyrometer C. dynamometer D. calorimeter 12. When the ship is going to enter into the harbor, ____. A. change from heavy fuel oil to diesel oil for main engine B. pumping out bilge water C. change sea chest from high level one to lower level one D. test emergency generator 13. If the jacket water temperature rises rapidly above normal in a diesel engine, you should first . A. place standby cooler in operation B. reduce engine toad C. check thermostatic valve D. clean sea water strainer 14. Air cocks, usually positioned at the in a circulating system, is used to get rid of the air in the system. A. bending joint B. expansion tank C. weld D. the highest point 15. Which of the following conditions could contribute to the cracking of a diesel engine cylinder head? A. Leaking seal ring B. Insufficient heat transfer from the exhaust valves C. Blocked cooling water passages to the head D. Excessive scavenging air provided to the engine 16. of an engine crankshaft can be detected by measuring deflections of' crank webs for each unit of the engine. A. Misalignment B. Length C. Strength D. Stresses 17. can be a direct cause of faulty operation of diesel engine fuel injection nozzles. A. Excessive fuel nozzle holder cooling B. Sediment in the fuel supply C. Distortion of the fuel spray pattern D. Improper atomization of the fuel 18. When fuel is injected late into a diesel engine cylinder . A. the exhaust will be clear B. fuel consumption will be low C. all the fuel will be burned at top dead center D. fuel consumption will be high 19. A large change in ambient temperature, or using an oil of a viscosity different than the one recommended by the manufacturer in a mechanical hydraulic governor, will result m the need to adjust the . A. pilot valve opening B. compensating needle valve C. compensating spring tension D. accumulator spring tension 20. Which of the following factors tends to increase scale formation on the saltwater side of a heat exchanger used in a diesel engine cooling water system? A. Baffle plates that have been bent during prior removal. B. Leaks m the cooler tube nest. C. Operating the engine while maintaining a high sea water outlet temperature. D. A punctured sea water strainer supplying cooling water to the heat exchanger. 21. If the scavenge fire is of a more major nature, if there is a risk of the fire extending or if the scavenge trunk is adjacent to the crankcase with risk of a hot spot developing it sometimes becomes necessary to the engine. A. stop B. start C. speed up D. slow down 22. In an operating diesel engine, which of the following conditions is an indication of a leaking air starting valve?
Lesson Three Tug Assistance: 拖带协助 Dialog A: Tug Ordering 对话1：叫拖船 Yong Men/BOCV: Avonport Port Control. This is M/V Yong Men. I am anchor at Lambs Roadstead. I require tugs. Over. “永门”船：爱汶港调度，我是“永门”船。我在莱姆斯港外 开敞锚地抛锚。我需要拖船，请讲。 Avonport P.C: Roger. How many tugs do you require? Over. 爱汶港口调度：信息已清楚。你需要多少拖船？请讲。 Yong Men/BOCV: I will order two tugs. When will tugs expect to meet me? Over. “永门”船：我要两艘拖船，拖船几点到，请讲。 Avonport P.C: The tugs expect to meet you in half an hour. Out. 爱汶港口调度：拖船半小时到，完毕。 Dialog B: Tug Operation 对话2：拖船在工作 M/V Eternal Glory: Hold on your towing line. Make fast please. Forward tug. Over.
“永恒光荣”船：请拉紧拖缆，绑牢，前拖船。请讲。 Forward tug: M/V Eternal Glory. This is tug forward. The current is too rough. I suggest the aft tug single up. Over. 前拖船：“永恒光荣”船，这是前拖船。水流太不平稳了， 我建议后面的拖船单绑，请讲。 Eternal Glory: Affirmative. Single up. Aft tug. Over. “永恒光荣”船：同意，后拖船单绑，请讲。 Aft tug: Yes, sir. Single up. 后拖船：遵命。单绑。 Dialog C: Completion Work 对话3：结束工作 Chang Ting Bridge: Chang Ting. Let go fore and aft. Over. “长亭”驾驶台：“长亭”船注意。前后松绑，请讲。 Chang Ting aft: Chang Ting Bridge. This is tug aft. I will let go. Over. “长亭”船尾：驾驶台，这是船尾拖船，我将松绑，请讲。Chang Ting forward: Chang Ting Bridge. This is tug forward. I will let go. Over. “长亭”船头：驾驶台，这是船头拖船，我将松绑，请讲。 Tug 1: Let go my towing line. Chang Ting aft. Over.
主船体main hull 上层建筑superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck 船底bottom 舷侧broadside 艏艉fore and aft 舱壁bulkhead 水密watertight 艏部bow 艉部stern/quarter 二层甲板second deck 平台甲板platform deck 桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compass deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck 船长甲板master deck 高级船员甲板office deck 艇甲板boat deck 船员甲板crew deck 机舱engine room 货舱cargo hold 货舱口cargo hatch 压载舱ballast tank 深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank 滑油舱lubricating oil tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 污油水舱slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson 球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark 吃水标志draft mark 甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck 载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF 夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F 热带载重线tropical load line/T 夏季载重线summer load line/S 冬季载重线winter load line 北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate 吃水指示系统draft indicating system 船舶尺度ship dimension 最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension 最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA 最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth 最大高度maximum height 净空高度air draught 船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension 垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars 型宽B/moulded breadth 型深D/moulded depth 型吃水d/moulded draft 登记尺度register dimension 登记长度register length 登记宽度register breadth 登记深度register depth 船舶主尺度比dimension ratio 船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio 船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio 船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio 型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio 型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio 重量吨weight tonnage 排水量displacement 满载排水量dead displacement 空船排水量light displacement 装载排水量load displacement 总载重量deadweight/DW 净载重量net deadweight/NDW 容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage 总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT 净吨位net tonnage/NT 运河吨位canal tonnage/CT 抗沉性floatability 全客船passenger vessel 客货船passenger-cargo vessel 货客船cargo-passenger vessel 客滚船ro-ro passenger ship 集装箱船container ship 箱格导轨系统cellguide system 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货物bulk cargo 舱口围板hatch coaming 横剖面cross-section
A A&C.P.=anchors and chains 锚与锚链试验合格 a.a.r.=against all risks 综合险,保全险 AB=anchor bolt 锚栓,系紧螺栓 ab- (前缀)(厘米-克-秒CGS电磁制单位)绝对,电磁 abac 坐标网,列线图 aback 1.向后2.逆帆.3.停船4.使船向后退 abacus 1.顶板,冠板2.算盘3.列线图 abaft在船尾部,在---后面,向船尾;~the beam在船正横以后（的方向） abampere （A）电磁安培（CGS电磁制电流单位，＝10安培＝1毕奥） abandoner 放弃者，弃船者；SHIP~弃船船员, abandonment 1.弃船,放弃.2.(商)委付(将残余保险物权转移给保险人以领取全部赔偿金额)3.放弃货载4.(油)废井 abase 1.落帆.2.降旗 abate 1.减退(指潮或水位),缓和(指风)2.废除,撤消3.减价,还价 abatement 1.减退(指潮或水位),缓和(指风) ,抑制2.作废,撤消3.减价,减税;NOISE ~噪声抑制,消声;~OF TAXES 减税 A-battery 丝极电池,甲电池 ABB=air-blast circuit breaker 空气吹弧断路器 ABB=automatic back bias 自动反馈偏压 abbreviation 缩写,略语,简号2.(数)约分,简化 ABC=automatic bandwidth control 自动带宽控制 ABC=automatic bias compensation 自动偏压补偿 ABC=automatic bias control 自动偏压控制 ABC=automatic binary computer 自动二进制电子计算机,自动二进制电脑 ABC=automatic boiler control 锅炉自动控制 ABC=automatic brightness control 自动亮度控制 ABCC=automatic brightness contrast control 自动亮度对比控制,自动亮度反差调整abcoulomb 电磁库仑(CGS电磁制电荷单位,=10库仑=1毕奥秒) ABCU=automatic bridge control system for unattended engine room (ABS) (美国船级社船级标志)驾驶室遥控无人机舱(注明无人时限) ABD=advance base dock (美)前沿基地浮船坞 abd=aboard 在船上,去船上 ABDC=after bottom dead center 下死点后 abeam 正横(与船的中线面成直角),横向;OBJECT~物标正横;WIND~横风 aberration 1.像差2.光行差3.偏差,反常 abfarad 电磁法拉(CGS电磁制电容单位=10-9法拉) abhenry 电磁亨利(CGS电磁制电感单位=10-9亨利) abide 1.忍受(风浪),坚持顶浪2.等待(其它船)3.(商行船被风浪所阻(海损用词) ability 性能,能力 ability ～of righting(船舶)扶正能力,复原能力;～to deposit weld熔敷焊接能力;～to self-stow自收藏能力(的); ability absorbing～吸收能力;accelerating～加速性能; ability adaptive～自适应能力;adhesive～粘着性;
船舶英语 目录 一.职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) (1) 二、柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) (3) 三、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) (14) 五、泵类(Words about pump) (16) 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） (18) 七、工具类(Word about tools) (20) 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) (28) 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28) 十一、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) (29) 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 十三、常用缩语 (abbreviation in common use) (31) 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) (35) 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time、Season and Direction) (42) 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) (48) 二十二、问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) (67) 二十三、主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) (75) 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) (77) 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) (87) 二十八、付机提交过程用语 （Delivery expression for A/E） (91) 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) (95) 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) (96) 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98) 三十三、谈论故障常用语 （Expressions for trouble） (100) 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) (101) 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) (103) 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) (105) 一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler 33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine 2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner 17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston 20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring 26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe 44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆 Connecting rod 46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web 53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half 59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate 66．机架 Frame 67．曲柄箱 Crank case 68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam 73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain 76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰 Flange 87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod 96．导套 Sleeve 97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106．喷嘴 Nozzle 107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side 111．转子轴 Rotor shaft 112．油泵 L.O.pump 113．换向装置 Reversing device 114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116．膨胀接 Expansion joint 117．调速器 governor 118．飞重 Flying weight 119．补偿阀 Compensate valve 120．针阀 Needle valve 121．开口销 Cotter pin 122．轴封 Shaft seal 123．机械密封 Machinery seal 4
How do you do，Mr. Wang. I'm Brown，a ship chandler. 你好，王先生，我是布朗，物料供应商。 Glad to meet you，Mr. Brown. Have a seat，please. 很高兴见到你，布朗先生，请坐。Thanks. Your agent asked me to come and see you. 谢谢，你们的代理让我来见你。 Yes. We're going to order some stores and spare parts. 是的，我们想订些物料及备件。 Well，here is our price list. You'll find our prices fair and reasonable. 很好，这是我们的价目表，你会发现我们的价格公平合理。 I'm afraid I can't give you my order right now. 我恐怕不能马上给你订单。 That's all right. I'll be glad to come again tomorrow. 好的，我明天再来。 OK. See you tomorrow. 好吧，明天见。 Glad to see you，Mr. Brown. 很高兴见到你，布朗先生。 Me too，Mr. Wang. 我也是，王先生。 Let's talk about the orders. 我们谈一下订单吧。 All right. I'm ready for them. 是的，我正等着做这事呢。 We would like to get some spare parts for our diesel engine. 我们想订一些柴油机的备件。 What spare parts do you want? 你想要什么备件？ I've got a list. Here you are. 我这儿有份备件清单给你。 Let me have a look. 让我看看。 When can you deliver them? 你们什么时候能送来？ It depends on what you ordered. 这取决于你订什么东西。 A plunger with guide bush and sixty pcs of rubber rings. 一个带有导套的柱塞和60只橡皮圈。 Rubber rings，no problem. But the plunger is out of stock. However，I can make a special order for you. 橡皮圈没问题，但柱塞目前缺货，不过我可为你专门订货。 Can I get them within three days? 3天内能交货吗？ I'm afraid not. The time is too short. 恐怕不行，太急了。 Well，Singapore is our next port of call. Could you airmail them there? 好吧，新加坡是我们下一停靠港，你可否把它们空运到那里？ We'll arrange for the delivery，if you need them. 如果你们需要，我们可以安排。 OK. Customs duties and transport charge will be on your account（will be charged up to you）. 好的，关税及运费由你们支付。 How about other spare parts or stores? 还需要别的备件和物料吗？ Yes，we need water packing. 我们需要水封填料。 How much do you need?需要多少？ Two boxes. 2箱。 All right, you'll have it. 好的，我们供给你。 Besides that，we'd like to order some electrodes for steel and v-belts. 此外，我们订购一些用于焊接钢的焊条和三角皮带。 How many pieces do you want to order? 你们想订多少？ 3 packs of 3 mm diameter electrodes and 4 pieces of v-belts. 3包直径3 mm的焊条及4条三角带。 Are you going to take spare rollers? 你们需要备用滚轮吗？ We don't need to this time. But thanks anyway. 这次我们不需要，但还是要谢谢你。Anything else? 还有别的吗？
船舶专业英语词汇（按英文字母排序） a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线船 a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片 abaft 朝向船体 abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用 accommodation 居住（舱室） accommodation ladder 舷梯爱 adjust valve 调节阀 adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式 admiralty 海军部 advance coefficient 进速系数 aerostatic 空气静力学的 aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁 aft peak tank 艉尖舱船 aileron 副鳍 air cushion vehicle 气垫船 air diffuser 空气扩散器K`_\ W s C&@{:H air intake 进气口b ircraft carrier 航空母舰 aircraft carrier 航空母舰 air-driven water pump 气动水泵 airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵 alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔 aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构爱我 American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社 amidships 舯 amphibious 两栖的-- 25 Wan m anchor arm 锚臂- anchor chain 锚链-- 25 Wang anchor crown 锚冠 anchor fluke 锚爪https://www.doczj.com/doc/c511526216.html, K/W n n6y B G[7^ anchor mouth 锚唇 anchor recess 锚穴 anchor shackle 锚卸扣 anchor stock 锚杆 angle bar 角钢 angle of attack攻角 angle plate 角钢 angled deck 斜角甲板 anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍 antiroll fins 减摇鳍