船舶常用英语

船舶英语词汇船舶英语词汇dugout 独木舟barge 驳船kayak （爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger 桨叉架船rowing boat 划艇（美作：rowboat）gondola （意大利的）长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船catamarans 双体船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 双桅船canoe 小船，独木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat 货船coaster 近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船whaler 捕鲸船collier 运煤船battleship 战船shallop 小型战船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船patrol boat 巡逻艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate 轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine 潜水艇destroyer 驱逐舰corvette 轻巡洋舰cruiser 巡洋舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船，渡轮fishing boat 渔船freighter 货船galleon 大型帆船galley 大划桨船hovercraft 气垫船icebreaker 破冰船launch 艇lifeboat 救生艇lighter 驳船liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮merchant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏rowing boat 划艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop 单桅船steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮trawler 拖网渔船tug, tugboat 拖轮vessel 船yacht 游艇yawl 船载小艇。

1 A/B Above Base Line 基准线以上2 A/C Anticorrosive Paint 防腐涂料3 A/F Antifouling Paint 防污漆4 ABS American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社5 Abt Abt (About ) 大约,关于6 ACCOM. Accommodation 船室,居住区7 ACCM.L Accommodation Ladder 舷梯8 ACCU Automatic control system certified for unattended eng. Room 无人机舱自动控制系统鉴定9 AFRAMAX Average Freight Rate Assessment at the max. of Deadweight C.O.T 最大负载时平均运费率评估10 A.P Bhd After Peak Bulkhead 船尖舱舱壁11 ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会12 AP After Perpendicular 艉垂线13 API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油组织14 APT After Peak Tank 尾尖舱15 ARPA Automatic Rader Plotting Aids 自动雷达测图仪16 ASTM American Society of Testing Materials 美国材料实验协会17 B mld Moulded Breadth 型宽18 B/C Bulk Carrier 散货船19 B.L Base line 基线20 Basic Design 基本设计21 Ballast Control Room 压载控制室22 BHP Brake Horse Power 制动马力23 BOG Boil-off Gas 蒸发气体24 BOM Bill of Material 材料清单25 Bkt Bracket 支架,肘板26 BHD Bulkhead 隔壁, 防水壁27 C/H Cargo Hold 货舱28 C.T Cable Trunk 电缆管道29 CCI Class Comment Item 船级社说明项目30 CCR Cargo Control31 C, C/L Center Line 中心线32 C.G Center of Gravity 重心33 Cert. Certificate 证书34 CFR Code of Federal Regulations 联合代码35 CGT Compensated Gross Tonnage 补偿总吨36 C.L Chain Locker 锚链舱37 C/Eng. Chief Engineer 轮机长38 C/D Cofferdam 隔离舱,围堰39 COLREG International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea 国际海上避碰规则40 Corr. Bhd Corrugated Bulkhead 波形舱壁41 COT Crude Oil Tanker 原油油船42 COT Cargo Oil Tank 货油舱43 CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器44 CRI Client Request Item 船东的要求项目45 Cyl. Liner Cylinder Liner 气缸套46 D mld Moulded Depth 型深47 D/B Double Bottom 双层底48 D/B W.B.T Double Bottom Water Ballast Tank 双层底水压载舱49 Td Designed Load Draft 设计满载吃水50 DGPS Differential Global Positioning System 微型全球定位系统51 D/G Diesel Generator 柴油发电器(D/G)52 DLW Design Load Water Line 设计载重水线53 DNV Det Norske Veritas 挪威船级社54 DOT Diesel Oil 柴油55 DWT Deadweight Tonnage 载重量56 E/Rm Arr't Engine Room Arr't 机舱布置图57 ECR Engine Control Room 发动机控制台58 EHP Effective Horse Power 有效马力59 Elev. Elevation 侧面图60 Fab Fabrication 加工61 FEM Finite Element Method 有限单元法62 FEU Forty-Feet Equivalent Unit 40尺集装箱63 FOC Fuel Oil Consumption 燃料消耗量64 F'cle Dk Forecastle Deck 首楼甲板65 FP Fore Perpendicular 船首垂线66 FPP Fixed Pitch Propeller 定螺距螺旋浆67 FPSO Floating Production,Storage and Offloading Vessel浮式生产储油卸油船68 FPT Forepeak Tank 首尖舱69 Fr. Frame 构架70 F.S Frame Space 肋骨间隔71 FWT Fresh Water Tank 淡水舱72 G/A General Arrangement 总体布置图73 GL Germanisher Lloyd 德国船级74 GM Metacentric Height 稳心高度75 GMDSS Global Maritime Distress and Safety System全球海上遇险和安全系统76 GT Gross Tonnage 总吨数77 HFO Heavy Fuel Oil 重质燃油78 H.T.C.W.S High Temp. Cooling Water System 高温冷却水系统79 I/E Inclining Experiment 倾斜试验80 IACS International Association of Classification Socities国际船级联合会81 ICCP Impressed Current Cathodic Protection 外加电流阴极防护82 ID Identification No. 身份证号码83 IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电气标准会议84 IGC International Gas Code 国际气体代码85 ILLC International Load Line Convention 国际船舶载重线协定86 ILO International Labor Organization 国际劳动机构87 IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code国际海上危险物规定88 IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海上机构89 INMARSAT International Maritime Satellite system国际海上卫星系统90 INS Integrated Navigation System 综合式集成导航系统91 IOPP International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate国际防止原油污染证书92 ISO International Standardization Organization国际标准化机构93 ITU International Telecommunication Union 国际电子通信联盟94 JB Junction Box 接线盒，分线盒95 JIS Japanese Industrial Standard 日本标准工业规则96 K/L Keel Laying 铺设龙骨97 KR Korean Register of Shipping 韩国船级协会98 KS Korean Industrial Standard 韩国工业标准99 Kts Knots 节（船速）100 L/C Launching 下水101 LBP Length Between Perpendiculars 两柱间长102 LCG Longitudinal Center of Gravity 纵方向上重心103 LNG Liquified Natural Gas 液态天然气104 LO Lubricating Oil 润滑油105 LOA Length Over all 全长106 Longl. Bhd Longitudinal Bulkhead 纵舱壁107 L.S Longitudinal Space 纵通材间隔108 LPG Liquified Petroleum Gas 液化石油气109 LR Lloyd's Register of Shipping 英国船级社110 L.O Stor. Tk Lub. Oil Storage Tank 润滑油储存舱111 M/V Motor Vessel 内燃机船112 MARPOL The Prevention of Marine Pollution from Ships海洋防船舶污染113 MDO Marine Diesel Oil 船用柴油114 MEPC Maritime Environment Protection Committee海洋环境保护委员会115 MMSI Maritime Mobile Service Identification No.海洋移动通信认证号116 MSC Maritime Safety Committee 海事安全委员会117 NK Nippon Kaiji Kyokai 日本船级社118 NM Nautical Mile 海里（合1.852公里）119 NMD Norwegian Maritime Directorate 挪威海事高级别会议120 NT Net Tonnage 净吨数121 OBO Ore-Bulk-Oil Carrier 矿石散装油轮122 OCIMF Oil Companies' International Maritime Forum油类公司的国际海事法庭123 ODME Oil Discharge Monitoring Equipment 油泄监视设备124 P & ID Piping and Instrumentation Diagram 管路及仪器装设系统图125 P/C Product Carrier 油船，成品油船126 P/N Part Number 零件编号127 PCC Pure Car Carrier 纯载车船128 PO Purchase Order 订购单129 POR Purchase Order Request 订购单要求130 P.E Pre-Erection 先行合拢131 PSC Port State Control 港口国管理132 QCV Quick Closing Valve 速闭阀133 R & D Research and Development 研究开发134 RINA Registro Italiano Navale 意大利船级135 Rise of Floor 船底倾斜度136 RO/RO Roll-On/Roll-Off) Ship 滚装船137 Rolling 横倾138 RS Russia Register of Shipping 俄罗斯船舶检验局139 SATCOM Satellite Communication 卫星通信140 SBG See Berufasgenossenshaft 德国船舶安全事项检查机关141 SC Steel Casting 铸钢件142 Sec. Section 剖面图143 SF Stowage Factor 积载因素144 SHP Shaft Horse Power 轴马力145 SLWL Summer Load Water Line 夏季满载吃水线146 SNAME The Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers 造船与轮机工程师协会147 SNMA Swedish National Maritime Administration 瑞典海事局148 SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) Convention 海上人命安全公约149 Spec. Specification 详细说明书150 SPM Single Point Mooring 单点泊系151 S/C Steel Cutting 切割刚材152 S/G Rm Steering Gear Room 舵机室153 S/T Stern Tube Cooling Water Tank 艉轴管冷却水舱154 stiff. Stiffener 加强件155 Stri.) Stringer 纵梁(纵向加强肋,吊绳)156 SUS Stainless Steel 不锈钢157 SWBM Still Water Bending Moment 静水中弯曲力矩158 SWL Safe Working Load 安全工作负荷159 sym. Symmetrical 对称的160 T/Top Tank Top 内底板液舱顶盖161 TCG Transverse Center of Gravity 横向重心162 TEU (Twenty-Feet Equivalent Unit) 20英尺集装箱163 TPC Tonnes per Centimeter Immersion 每厘米吃水吨数164 ULCC Ultra Large Crude Oil Carrier 300K超大型原油运输船（300K以上）165 UMS Unattended Machinery Space 无人机械区166 USCG United States Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队167 VCG Vertical Center of Gravity 垂直重心168 V/D Vendor Drawing 制作者图纸169 V/L Vertical Ladder 直梯170 VLBC Very Large Bulk Carrier 超大型散货船171 VLCC Very Large Crude Oil Carrier 超大型原油运输船172 VRC Valve Remote Control 远距离控制阀173 W-1 One-man Watch Keeping 一人持续操作174 W.T Bhd Watertight Bulkhead 水密舱墙175 WBT Water Ballast Tank 压载水舱。

船舶英语常用词汇一、通用词汇V ocabulary for general purpose1、百hundred2、千thousand3、万ten thousand4、百万million5、亿hundred million6、十亿billion1、星期一Monday2、星期二Tuesday3、星期三Wednesday4、星期四Thursday5、星期五Friday6、星期六Saturday7、星期日Sunday1、春季Spring2、夏季Summer3、秋季Autumn4、冬季Winter1、一月January2、二月February3、三月March4、四月April5、五月May6、六月June7、七月July 8、八月August9、九月September 10、十月October11、十一月November 12、十二月December1、小时hour2、分钟minute3、秒second1、前天the day before yesterday2、后天the day after tomorrow1、sunny 晴、阳光明媚得2、rainy 下雨的3、cloudy 多云的4、windy 有风的5、foggy 有雾的6、snowy 下雪的7、overcast 阴天8、hot 炎热的9、warm 暖和的10、cool 凉爽11、cold 寒冷12、humid 潮湿13、shower 阵雨14、storm 暴风雨15、typhoon 台风16、temperature温度17、centigrade 摄氏18、thermometer 温度表19、barometer 气压表1、director 董事长、厂长、主任、所长2、general manager 总经理3、deputy general manager副总经理4、chief engineer 总工程师、轮机长5、engineer 工程师6、technician 技术员、技师7、division manager 科长8、head of group 组长9、foreman 工长、领班10、inspector 检验员8、ship owner 船东9、register 验船师（机）10、surveyor验船师（船）11、site supervisor 现场验船师12、service engineer 服务商13、fitter 钳工14、electrician 电工15、painter 油漆工16、fabricator装配工17、owner representative船东代表二.技术术语Technical Terms1、pump 泵①Supply pump供给泵②transfer pump 输送泵③circulating pump 循环泵④bilge pump 舱底水泵⑤ballast pump 压载水泵1、tank①drain tank 泄放柜②service tank 日用柜③settling tank沉淀柜④storage tank 储存柜⑤circulating tank 循环柜⑥used oil tank 废油柜⑦buffer tank 缓冲柜⑧overflow tank 溢流柜⑨Collecting tank 收集柜⑩expansion water tank 膨胀水箱2、water①sea water (S.W.) 海水②fresh water (F.W.)淡水③operating water 工作水④sanitary water 卫生水⑤washing water冲洗水⑥refilling water 再注水⑦feed water给水⑧condensate water 冷凝水⑨bilge water 舱底水⑩sewage污水2、oil①fuel oil (F.O.) 燃油②lubricating oil (L.O.) 滑油③engine oil 机油④cylinder oil 气缸油⑤diesel oil (D.O.) 柴油⑥turbine oil 透平油⑦cool oil 冷却油⑧seal oil 密封油3、temperature (temp) 温度4、flow 流量5、pressure（press）压力6、power 功率10、level 液位11、vibration 振动12、normal/abnormal 正常/异常13、main/auxiliary (aux.) 主要/辅助的14、inlet/exhaust 进气/排气15、fire alarm 火警16、fail/failure 故障17、overload 过载18、no-voltage 失电19、leak/leakage 泄漏20、wrong-way 错向21、insulation(insul) 绝缘22、oil mist 油雾23、viscosity 粘度24、density 浓度25、salinity 盐度26、oil content 油含量27、pressure difference 压差28、switch 开关29、flame 火焰30、automatic（auto）自动的31、emergency 应急的32、standby 备用的33、screw 螺丝34、nut 螺母35、stud 螺柱36、meter 仪表37、thermometer温度计38、level gauge 液位计38、pressure gauge 压力表39、length 长度40、breadth 宽度41、height 高度42、meter 米43、centimeter 厘米44、millimeter毫米45、decimillimeter 丝米46、micrometer微米46、hundredth of one millimeter 丝47、de(rust)生锈（除绣）48、spare parts 备件49、spanner 扳手50、ahead/astern 正车/倒车51、screwdriver 螺丝刀（minus / plus）52、sludge 油渣53、electrician’s knife 电工刀54、decrustation pliers 剥线钳三.（主机主要部件）Main Parts for M/E1、engine frame 机架2、cylinder 气缸3、piston 活塞4、crosshead 十字头5、bedplate 机座6、crankshaft 曲轴7、cylinder cover/head 气缸盖8、connecting rod 连杆9、turbocharger 增压器10、driving chain 传动链11、air cooler 空气冷却器12、scanvage box 扫气箱13、oil sprayer 喷油器14、oil nozzle 喷油嘴15、exhaust valve 排气阀16、sealing ring密封环17、cylinder liner 气缸套18、piston rod 活塞杆四.机舱布置图Engine room arrangement1、main engine /M.E. 主机2、intermediate shaft 中间轴3、bearing 轴承4、propeller shaft 螺旋桨轴5、stern tube艉管6、aft seal head tank 后密封油箱7、FWD seal head tank前密封油箱8、stern tube L.O. drain tank 艉管滑油泄放柜9、chemical cleaning tank 化学清洗柜10、L.O. drain tank 滑油泄放柜11、sludge oil trap 油渣收集柜12、rust preventer tank 防锈剂柜13、oily water separator油水分离器14、Low sea chest 低位海水门15、L.O. transfer pump 16、bilge pump 舱底泵17、M/E lub oil pump 18、M/E S.W. cooling pump 主机海水泵19、sludge pump 油渣泵20、ejector pump for F.W.G 造水装置工作水泵21、stern tube L.O. pump 艉轴管滑油泵22、H.F.O. Transfer pump 燃油输送泵23、ballast pump 压载泵24、bilge & G.S. pump 舱底总用泵25、Fire & G.S. pump 消防总用泵26、Provision Ref. Unit S.W. pump伙食冷藏海水泵27、aux. S.W. Cooling pump 辅海水泵28、L.O. purify cleaning tray 滑油分油机洗池29、L.O. purify. Operating water tank 滑油分油机工作水箱30、L.O. purify. Heater滑油分油机加热器31、diesel generator 柴油发电机组32、D/G F.W. Cooler 柴油发电机淡水冷却器33、boiler feed water pump 锅炉给水泵34、cascade tank 热井35、aux. condenser 大气冷凝器36、inspection tank 凝水检查柜37、filter 过滤器38、distilling plant 造水装置39、control air vessel 控制空气瓶40、control air dryer控制空气干燥器41、air compressor 空压机42、main air vessel 主空气瓶43、M/E F.O. heater 主机燃油加热器44、purif room exh fan分油机室抽风机45、sludge tank 油渣柜46、drinking water hydrophone tank 饮水压力柜47、calorifier 热水柜48、drinking water sterilizer 饮水消毒器49、emergency air compressor应急空压机50、stern tube gravity oil tank艉管重力油柜51、antifouling system power unit防污系统电源箱52、ECR. Unit cooler 集控室空冷机53、overhead crane 机舱行车54、boiler feed water test kit 炉水试验台55、cylinder oil measuring tank气缸计量柜56、sink 洗池57、gas welder 气焊机58、E.L. welder 电焊机59、universal machine 组合机床60、driller 立式钻床61、bench 钳桌台62、vice台虎钳63、grinder 砂轮机64、cupboard 橱65、sewage treatment unit 生活污水处理装置66、composite boiler 燃油/废气组合锅炉67、forced draft fan 锅炉强力风机68、incinerator焚烧炉69、waste oil service tank 废油日用柜70、supply ventilating fans 送风机71、spark arrester消音器五.Others1、shipyard 船厂2、shipbuilding 造船3、berth/slipway 船台4、marine diesel engine 船用柴油机5、bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船6、container ship 集装箱船7、oil tanker 油船8、tonnage 吨位9、merchant ship 民用船10、military ship (warship) 军用船11、drawing 图纸12、hull 船外壳13、bow/stern 船艏/船尾14、port/starboard 左舷/右舷15、deadweight 载重量16、displacement 排水量17、freeboard 干舷18、deck 甲板19、keel 龙骨20、anchor 锚21、rudder 舵22、bottom 底23、supersrtucture 上层建筑24、side 舷侧25、weld 焊26、painting 油漆27、assemble 装配28、launching下水29、sea trial 试航30、delivery 交船31、tightness test 密性试验32、after service 售后服务33、approval 认可34、blue collar worker 蓝领35、maker 36、rules and regulations 规则、规范37、chief engineer 轮机长38、chief officer大副39、clerk 事务员40、foreigner 外国人41、fore peak 艏尖舱42、aft peak 尾尖舱43、frame 肋骨44、cabin 舱室45、wheel house 驾驶室46、shaft tunnel 轴隧47、beam横梁48、manhole 人孔49、bulbous bow球鼻艏50、sea chest 海水门51、bulkhead 隔舱壁52、dry cargo hold 干货舱53、provision store 食品库54、passageway 走廊、通道55、refrigerating chamber 冷藏室六、甲板机械Deck Machinery1、deck 甲板2、anchor chain（cable）锚链3、chain locker 锚链舱4、windlass 起锚机5、mooring hole 导缆孔6、bollard 带缆桩7、cargo winch 起货绞车8、hand rail 栏杆9、hawse pipe 锚链筒10、hatchcover 舱口盖11、hatch coaming舱口围板12、control cabin操纵室13、derrick 吊杆14、cargo hook 吊货钩15、mooring winches 系泊绞车16、wire cable 钢索17、vertical ladder 直梯18、wire steel 钢丝卷筒19、side scuttle舷窗20、rudder stock 舵杆21、rudder shaft 舵轴22、flag staff 旗杆23、ventilator 通风筒七、.管系for piping1、Exhaust air system 排气系统Exhaust pipe for M.E（Generators / boiler / emergency generators）主机/ 发电机/ 锅炉/ 应急发电机2、Cooling Water System 冷却水系统①cooling fresh water (CFW) 淡水冷却水②cooling sea water (CSW) 海水冷却水3、fuel oil system 燃油系统①light diesel oil ②heavy diesel oil (HDO)③fuel oil purifying 燃油净化④oil sludge 废油（污油）⑤fuel oil transferring 燃油输送4、Lubricating oil system①L.O for M.E(generator / stern tube) ②Lub. oil transferring5、Compressed air system①high / low pressure air ②starting air 起动空气③control air ④remote control air 遥控空气⑤miscellanous air 杂用空气6、Ship systems①the bilge system舱底水②the ballast system 压载水③the water supply system 供水④the steam system 蒸汽⑤the drainage system 排水⑥the fire-fighting system 消防⑦the air measuring and filling system 空气测量注入⑧the level system 液位7、filter / filter gauze (screen) 8、drainage valve sets9、pressure gauge 压力表9、vacuum真空表10、thermometer 温度计11、steel tube 钢管12、copper tube 铜管13、observation glass 观察镜14、funnel 漏斗15、hose 软管16、induction port 吸口17、bracket 支架18、shim (washer) 垫片19、flange 法兰20、connection 接口21、stainless steel pipe 不锈钢管22、threaded connection 螺纹接头23、sleeve pipe 套管24、flowmeter 流量计25、radiator 散热器26、pipe wrench 管子钳27、spanner 扳手28、pipe cutter 管子割刀29、scraper 刮刀30、vice 老虎钳31、screwdriver 螺丝刀32、torch 手电筒八、主要阀件铭牌Main valve list1、slush valve 截止阀2、non-return valve 止回阀3、through-way valve 直通阀4、butterfly valve 蝶阀5、sluice valve 闸阀6、remote-control butterfly valve 遥控蝶阀7、quick closing valve 速关阀8、self-closing valve 自闭阀9、reducer valve 减压阀10、ball valve 球阀11、copper valve 铜阀12、steel valve 钢阀13、cast iron valve 铸铁阀14、stainless steel valve 不锈钢阀15、safety valve 安全阀16、temperature adjusting valve 温度调节阀17、thermostatic valve 恒温阀18、induction valve 进气阀19、exhaust valve排气阀20、drain valve 排泄阀21、fire valve 消防阀22、three-way valve 三通阀23、valve material①cast iron 铸铁②cast steel铸钢③stainless steel ④bronze 青铜⑤brass黄铜⑥copper紫铜⑦nodular cast iron球墨铸铁九、.电力设备electrical equipment1.emergency (diesel / tacho- / shaft) generator应急（柴油/ 测速/ 轴带）发电机2.servo (governor) motor 伺服（调速）马达3.ignition (current / voltage) transformer点火变压器（电流/电压互换器）4.converter 变流器5.frequency changer 变频器6.charger 充电器7.rectifier 整流器8.uninterrupted power source (UPS)不间断电源装置9.battery or storage battery蓄电池或蓄电池组10.main (emergency / power section) switchboard 主（应急/电力区）配电板11.generator (feeder) panel 发电机（馈电）屏12.charging & discharging panel 充放电板13.(radio / low voltage / internal communication) power distribution board无线电（低压/ 船内通信/ 电力）分电箱14.power unit for cathodic protection阴极保护电源箱15.test panel 电工试验板16.shore connection box 岸电箱17.junction box (with fuse) 接线箱（带熔断器）18.control console (panel) 控制台，集控台19.main engine control stand主机控制台20.motor starter 电动机起动器21.control box (panel) 控制箱（板）22.main engine safety (air conditioning) control box主机安全系统（空调）控制箱23.control box for singal light信号灯控制箱24.steering gear source box 舵机电源箱25.contactor 接触器26.relay 继电器27.control (pressure / change over) switch 控制（压力/ 转换）开关28.magnetic valve 电磁阀29.resistor 电阻器30.push button 按钮31.temperature transducer 温度变换器32.oil mist detector 油雾探测器33.fuse 熔断器34.Ammeter 电流表35.voltmeter 压力表36.power meter 功率表37.power factor meter 功率因数表38.watt-hour meter 电度表39.frequency meter 频率表40.flow meter 流量表41.speed indicator 转速表42.ohm meter 欧姆表43.welder 电焊机lathe 车床44.drilling machine 钻床45.planning machine 刨床46.grinding machine 砂轮机47.electric heater 电热器48.electric refrigerator 电冰箱49.electric fan 电风扇50.air conditioner 空调51.washing machine 洗衣机52.fresh water sterilizer 引水消毒器53.stator 定子54.rotor 转子55.neutral wire 零线（中性线）56.winding 绕组57.coil 线圈十、.illumination equipment 照明设备1.port (starboard) light 左右舷灯2.mast 桅灯(stern艉灯/ anchor锚灯/ steering操舵灯/ signal信号灯/ flashing 闪光灯/ towing 拖船灯/ daylight signal 白昼信号灯/ pendant 舱顶灯/ fluorescent pendant 荧光舱顶灯/ ceiling 蓬顶灯/passage corner 走道角灯/ desk 台灯/ wall 壁灯/ berth 床头灯/ room’s nameplate 舱室铭牌灯/ chart table 海图灯/ flameproof 防爆灯/ flood 泛光灯（强光灯）/ search 聚光灯（探照灯）) light3.switch开关4.plug插头5.socket 插座6.socket box 插座箱十一、.Navigation equipment 导航设备1.gyrocompass 电罗径2.magnetic compass 磁罗径3.feedback unit 反馈装置4.echo-sounder 回声测深仪5.log 计程仪6.master (slave) clock 母（子）钟7.radar 雷达8.radio direction finder 无线电测向仪9.Loran (radio navigation / satellite navigation) receiver劳兰（无线电导航/ 卫星导航）接收机10.VHF radio telephone transceiver 甚高频电话收发信机11.facsimile 传真机12.television set 电视机13.video camera 电视摄像机oxygen 氧气acetylene 乙炔nitrogen 氮气inter gas 惰性气体epoxy 环氧的resin 树脂chock楔子垫木soapy water 肥皂水anemometer 风速计manometer 压力（压强）表，气压表straight edge 直尺feeler gauge 塞尺steel scale 钢尺dial gauge 千分表micrometer 外径千分尺vernier caliper 游标卡尺spanner 扳手wrench 扳手screw driver 螺丝刀hammer 锤子clinometer 测斜仪chain block 手拉葫芦mandatory 命令、强制的Chlorinator 氯化器syphon=siphon 弯管，存水管，虹吸管blind 盲板booklet of piping procedure 工序，过程，步骤gymnasium 健身房galley 船上厨房motorcycle safety helmet 安全帽life belt 安全带glove 手套respirator 口罩overall 工作服uniformelectric torch 手电筒flashlighteyeglass 眼镜elevator 电梯plank 厚木板stage 大舞台expressions 公式formula（复数formulae）plus 加，正minus 减，负multiply 乘divide by 用…除equal to 等于sb entrust sb with sth 委托某人reply to 答复promise 许诺explanation 解释说明answer to 答案typist 打字员triangle 三角形quadrangle 四边形四角形pentagon 五角形inflator 打气筒tyre 轮胎wheel 车轮off duty 下班on duty 上班overtime 加班Slipway、shipway船台1.Lighting alignment for shafting & rudder system 轴舵系照光对中2.Stern tube boring 艉轴管镗孔3.Stern tube bush 艉轴衬套4.Stern boss艉轴壳5.forced fitting inspection压入配合检验6.oil jack（千斤顶）油泵7.（propeller shaft & stern tube bush）radial clearance （艉轴和艉管衬套）径向间隙8.axial clearance 轴向间隙9.Stern tube seals sealing 艉轴密封10. propeller installation force fitting压配11.pull-up length压进距离12.pull-up force 推进力13.oilpressure for boss 扩涨油压14.Zero point 零点15. Shrinkage 过盈量16.cleanness光洁度17.taper圆锥，斜度18. superposition 重合19. intersect 相交20.perpendicularity 垂直度21.vertical垂直的22.horizontal 水平的23. nut of stern shaft艉轴螺栓24.rudder 舵25.rudder blade 舵叶26.rudder stock 舵杆27.rudder pintle 舵销28.rudder tiller 舵柄29.rudder bush 舵承30.rudder horn 挂舵臂31. securing key 定位销，定位键32.protecting cover 保护帽33.grease牛油34.rudder angle 舵角35.full angle 满舵36. rudder blade’s stopper防跳块37.temperature sensor 温度传感器38. inlet outlet 进出39. tolerance 公差，允许量40.wear down gauge 磨损规41.stern tube main chamber 大腔42.high pressure chamber 高压腔43.low pressure chamber 低压腔Engine Room 机舱1.Cleaning check：Storage oil tank of steering gear 舵机储存油箱（方形）Expansion oil tank of mooring winch 绞机膨胀油箱（圆形）Storage oil tank of mooring winch 绞机储存油箱Storage oil tank of windlass 锚机储存油箱（方形）Expansion oil tank of windlass 锚机膨胀油箱（圆形）Hydraulic oil tank of hatch cover 舱口盖液压油箱2.flushing of winch piping 绞机管路投油1.D/G pouring epoxy chock 发电机浇环氧2.holding down bolt 地脚螺栓3.deflection of crankshaft 曲轴甩档4.piston 活塞5.cylinder 气缸6. turbocharger 涡轮增压器7.1.Force measurement of M/E stay bolts 紧固螺栓2.piston rod and connection rod bolts 活塞杆和连杆螺栓3.bolts in drive end of crank 曲轴大端螺栓4.piston—piston rod—crosshead—connection rod—crank—crankshaft活塞活塞杆十字头连杆曲柄曲轴5.cam 凸轮6.camshaft 凸轮轴7.M/E chain cable 主机链条8.flooding test of M/E return oil pipes 压水试验9.propeller cap—propeller—stern tube seals—stern tube bush—stern shaft—intermediate shaft导流帽螺旋桨艉密封艉管衬套艉轴中间轴—intermediate bearing—flywheel (thrust shaft)中间轴承飞轮推力轴10.coupling reamer holes 联轴节铰制孔11.turning gear 盘车机12. spring 弹簧1.main air compressor主空压机2.alignment of coupling flange 联轴节对中3.gap 裂面4.sag 位移1.steering gear舵机2. ram roller bearing 舵机活塞杆轴承3. neck bush & cylinder 舵机活塞颈衬套和活塞缸体4. dimension measurement 尺寸测量1.fore draft valve艏吃水阀2.speed log 计程仪3.echo sounder 测深仪Quay、shipside、wharf、dock码头11。

船舶常用英语词汇R U船舶常用英语词汇(R-U)000radar n. 雷达radio beacon station 导航台radio communication equipment无线电通讯设备radio directional finder 无线电测向仪radio message 无线电报radio receive 无线电接收机radio room 报房radio station 电台radio transmitter 无线电发信机radio wave 无线电波range n. 航程range v. 测距range display 航程显示器range unit 航程装置rated power 额定功率rated value 额定值reaction n. 反作用力reading n. 读数receiver n. 接收器reciprocating movement 往复运动rectification n. 矫正，整顿rectify v. 整流，滤波reduction gear 减速齿轮reduction gearbox 减速齿轮箱reduction unit 减速装置reduction with an astern clutch 带到车离合器的减速reefer n. （俗）冷藏船，冰箱reflect v. 反射refrigerating plant 制冷装置register n. (机)验船师register vt. 登记，注册regulation n. 登记regulator n. 调整器relative humidity 相对湿度relative motion 相对运动relay contactor 继电器remains n. 残余remote control 遥控remote control station 遥控站rescue v. n. 救援rescue frequency 救援频率rescue transmitter 救援发信机resemble v. 相似reserve buoyancy 储备浮力reservoir n. 容器resistance n. 阻力resistance heat 电热阻rest v. 靠左retaining washer 保护垫片retake v. 回收，取回reversal n. 换向reverse v. 反向逆转reverse power 逆功率reversing system 换向机构revolution n. 旋转rigid a. 刚性的ring seam 环缝rock arm 摇臂roll n. 横摇roller machine 滚床room n. 余地rope n. 缆索rotary movement 旋转运动rotate v. 旋转rotating direction 旋转方向rotation n. 旋转度rotor n. 转子rough sea 波涛汹涌roughness n. 粗糙度routine n. 例行公事rpm 转速rudder n. 舵rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器rudder carrier 舵承，舵托rudder stock 舵轴，舵杆rudder stopper 舵角限制器rules n. 规范，规则running n. 经营管理rust preventative 防锈剂rust prevention 防锈rust removal 除锈rust-proof a.防锈的safeguard v. 捍卫safety valve 安全阀salt content 含盐量sanitary water 卫生水saturated steam 饱和蒸汽scavenge v. n. 扫气scavenge box 扫气箱scavenge flow 扫气气流scavenge pattern 扫气型式screen n. 荧光屏screw shaft 螺旋桨轴sea damage 海损sea trial 试航sea water (SW)海水sea-chart room 海图室seakeeping performances 航海性能，试航性seal n. v. 密封sealing agent 密封剂sealing gasket 密封垫片sealing ring 密封圈search light 探照灯seasick a.晕船seat n. 座seating n. 基座section n. 总段self excitation 自励self-designed a.自行设计的self-regulated device 自我调节机构semi-conductor n. 半导体SEMT of France 法国热机协会senior engineer 高级工程师sensibility n. 灵敏度separation n. 分离separator n. 分离器serialize vt.使……成系列service n. 公共基础设施service engineer 服务工程师service life 使用寿命service tank 日用柜servo motor 伺服电动机settle v. 沉淀settling tank 沉淀柜shaft bracket 艉轴架，人字架shaft system 轴系shape processing 成形加工shear machine 剪切机shed v. 放射，散发sheer n. 脊弧sheet plate 薄板shell n. 壳板shell plating 外壳列板shell structure 外板结构ship equipment 船舶结构ship general 总体ship outfitting 船舾ship system 船舶系统shipbuilding n. 造船shipbuilding industry 造船工业shipbuilding technology research institute 造船工艺研究所shipping n. 航运shipyard(yard)n. 船厂shop trial 车间实验shore electricity box 岸电箱short circuit 短路short wave 短波short-range a.短途的shot-blast v. 喷丸shot-blasting 喷丸处理side n. 船侧side girderside light 舷灯side plate 弦侧板side structure 船侧结构signal n. 信号signal light 信号灯signal processor 信号处理器silicon n. 硅silicon control rectifier(SCR)可控硅single bottom 单底single-action a.单作用single-rudder n. 单舵single-stage n. 单级single-screw n. 单桨site architect 现场造船师site supervisor 现场监控师sketch n. 草图slide-block n. 滑板，导块sliding distance 滑行距离slipway n. (倾斜)船台slipway taper 船台斜面small metacentric angle 小倾角socialist market economy社会主义市场经济software n. 软件soil n. 土壤SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公约SOS 遇难信号sound energy 声能sound insulation 隔音sound power telephone 声力电话sound speed 声速sound wave 声波sounder n. 测深仪sources of power supply 能源space n. 舱室space n. 空间spare gears 备品spare parts(spares)备件special power supply 特种电源speed indicator 航速指示器speed reduction 减速speed servo system 速度随动系统spring n. 弹簧squeeze n. v. 挤压stability n. 稳性stabilizer n. 减摇鳍stabilizing unit 减摇装置staff member 职员stage n. 级stainless steel 不锈钢stand v. 经受standard n. 标准standard displacement 标准排水量stand-by n. 备用stand-by generating set 备用发电机starboard n. 右舷start v. 动身，出发starting system 起动系统starting valve 启动阀state v. 说明state-specified a.部颁的station v. 驻扎steadiness n. 稳定性steam &aux. boiler system蒸汽与副锅炉系统steel plate pretreatment 钢板预处理steel structure 钢结构steel wire 钢丝steering gear 操舵装置steering gear 舵机steering gear room 舵机房steering mechanism 操舵机构steering wheel 舵轮stem n. 艏柱stern n. 船艉，艉柱stern tube 艉轴管stiffener n. 扶强，加强筋storage tank 贮存柜store-room n. 储藏室straight line 直线straight seam 直焊缝strength test 强度试验stringer n. 纵通材structural material 结构材料structure n. 结构，构件stud n. 螺柱stuffing box 填料函subway shield 地铁盾构suck v. 吸入suction (induction) stroke 汲气冲程suction port 吸入口sufficient a.足够的，充足的sum n. (数)二树之和supercomputer n. 巨型（计算）机superstructure n. 上层建筑supervision n. 监督,监造supply vessel 补给，工作船support n. 支撑物surface treatment 表面处理surveyor n. (船)验船师survive v. 幸存，死里逃生sustain v. 支撑，支持swirl chamber 涡流式燃烧室swirl resistance 涡流式阻力switch n. 开关symbol n. 符号symmetrical a.对称的synchro (selsyn)n. 自整角机synchro signal transmitter 自整角机讯号发送器synchronous device 同步装置synchronous follower 同步随动件talent n. 人才，有才能的technical staff 全体技术人员technical force 技术力量technical service 技术服务technical specification (spec)技术规格书technical term 技术术语telegraph n. 传令钟teleprinter n. 电传打字机teleperature relay 温度继电器temporarily adv. 临时地temporary emergency power supply临时应急电源terminal n. 终端testing n. 调试testing facilities 测试设备testing instrument 测试仪器test & trials 试验与试航TEU reefer container ship 冷风集装箱船the ambient air 大气the application software 应用软件the block coefficient 方型系数the brake horse power (BHP)轴马力，制动马力the breath moulded 型宽the central processing unit (CPU)中央处理单元the centralized control room (the control room)集控室the controllable pitch propeller (CPP)可调螺距桨the critical path method (CPM) 各种计划节点配合the data base management system (DBMS)数据库管理系统the depth moulded 型深the design water plane 设计水线面the design water plane coefficient设计水面线系数the displacement coefficient 排水量系数the earth magnetic field 地球磁场the effective horsepower 有效马力the fire main 消防总管the fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距桨the future type 未来型the graphic processing software图像处理软件the intertia navigation system惯性导航系统the integral stud anchor chain 整体锚链the language system 语言系统the length B.P.两柱间长the length overall 全长the length W.L.水线长the living quarters 生活区the longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数the metacentre of transversal inclination 横倾稳心the middle longitudinal cross section舯横剖面the midship transversal cross section coefficient 舯横截面系数the net registered tonnage 净登记吨位the North Pole 北极the office automation (OA)办公自动化the operating system (OS)操作系统the painting outfitting 涂装the parties concerned 有关方面the propulsion plant 推进装置the rated frequency 额定功率the rated horsepower 额定马力the roll period 横摇周期the satellite navigation system卫星导航系统the system software 系统软件the total longitudinal bend 总纵弯曲the total longitudinal strength 总纵强度the total tonnage 总吨位thermal mechanism 热力机械thermal stress 热应力thermometer n. 温度计thread v. 攻螺纹thrust bearing 推力轴承thrust end 推力端thrust ring 推力环thrust shaft 推力轴thyristor n. 硅可控整流器，可控硅tier n. （船）层TIG钨极惰性气体焊tightness test 密性试验time vt. 确定……的时间timing gear 准时机构title n. 职称，头衔tonnage n. 吨位top people 上层人物top side plate 弦侧顶板torsional vibration 扭振torsional moment 扭距TQC全面质量管理transceiver n. 收发报机transfer pump 输送泵transistor amplifier 晶体管放大器transistor controller 晶体控制器transistor loop 晶体管回路transmitter n. 发射机,发送器transportation n. 输送transversal a. 横向的transversal bulkhead 横隔舱壁transversal scavenge 横流扫气transversal stability 横稳性treatment plant 处理装置trend n. 趋势trial-and-error a.反复的通过试验找出错误的trim n. 纵倾trunk-piston n. 筒形活塞T-type joint T型接头tuition n. 学费turbine oil 透平油turbocharger n. 涡轮废气增压器turning ability 回转性turning circle 回转半径turning gear 盘车机构turning motion 回转twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU) 20英尺国际标准集装箱twin-engine incoporation 双机并车twinkle v. 闪烁twin-rudder n. 双舵twin-screw n. 双桨two-way a. 双向的ultra short wave 超短波UMS 无人机舱under voltage 欠电压uneven a. 不均匀uniform a. 均匀的unload v. 卸载upper deck 上甲板upset v. (船只)倾覆。

船舶常用英语 船舶类型常用英语liner定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船ship, vessel boat, craft sampan船，船舶艇舢 板 , 小 船 container ship container ship ship集装 箱船 full-全集装箱船 semi-container半集装箱船 multi-purpose containermanpowered boat 人力船ship 多用途集装箱船sailor; sailing boat sailor ship帆船 motor机帆船 power-driven机动船 paddle steamer, paddlegeneral cargo ship/vessel/carrier (cargo) carrier ore carrier杂 货 船 bulk散货船矿砂船wheel vessel 明 轮 船 screw ship; propeller vessel grain carrier 运粮 船 coal螺旋桨船 airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 螺旋桨船空气 carrier; coaler carrier运煤船 lumber(timber) 运 木 船 cattle carrierhovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船 hydrofoil运牲畜船 multi-purpose ship 多用途船水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船 liquid cargo ship tank 液体货货船 chemical化学品液货船 liquid chemical steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船 motor tanker液 体 化 学 品 船 liquefied gas carriership内燃 机船 diesel ship液化气体船 liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液 柴油机船 electrically-propelled ship电力推进船化石油气运输船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船 gas turbineliquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船 ship 核动力船 燃气轮机船 nuclear-power shiptanker; oil tanker tanker 油轮 super超级油轮 VLCC (verydeck ship flush deck ship quarter-deck ship 半舱船 single side ship 甲板船平甲板船 raised尾升高甲板船 well-deck ship单舷长大舱口船 large crude carrier) (吨位在 20 万至 30 万吨之间的)巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在 30 万至 50 万吨之间的) 超巨型油船 three-island ship 三岛式船 doublerefrigerated ship; cold storage ship冷 藏 船 roll- shell ship riveted ship welded shiptransversely framed ship longitudinally framed ship 双壳船铆接船 焊接船横 骨 架 式 船 纵骨架式船 combinedon/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) ferry ferry 货物渡船 fishing vessel(boat)trawler 滚装船 渡船 passenger旅 客 渡 船 freight ferry渔轮拖网渔轮 barge framed ship 混合 骨 架 式 船 sea-going vesselcarrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船海船 ocean-going vesselcoaster ship 远洋船沿海船 channel海峡船 inland waterwaybarge; lighter甲板驳 well-deck barge double shell barge 驳船 deck barge半舱驳双壳驳 single sidevessel 民用船；商船 transport ship yacht 内河船 civil ship; merchant ship运输船 pleasure 游艇 passenger shipbarge 油驳 container barge RO/RO barge gas barge 单 舷 长 大 舱 口 驳 oil barge集装箱驳船 滚装驳船 liquefied液化 气 体 驳 hopper barge客船coasting passenger and cargo ship 沿海客货船开底泥驳 split hopper bargepusher; pushboat ship对开泥驳顶推船；推船 working工程船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输 tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船 harbor tugcutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket winter load line(W) 冬季载重线wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥载重线船even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载grab dredger dredger抓斗挖泥船dipper铲斗挖泥船floating pitter;extreme breadthfloatable length最大宽度可浸长度drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧boat 起重船floating dock sheer line 舷弧线浮船坞cable layer; cable ship scientific surveying ship布缆船科学考察船researchaccommodationaccommodation deck居住舱室起居舱室；旅客甲板ship 科学调查船oceanographic accommodation ladder 舷梯research vessel 海洋调查船accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台surveying ship ice-breaker 测量船破冰船accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索after body后（部船）体pontoonhigh speed craft 浮舟;浮桥;趸船, 浮码头高速船after peak bulkheadpeak tank艉尖舱舱壁after艉尖舱passenger catamaran vehicle ferry catamaran双体客船双体车辆渡船air holeair pipe空气孔空气管appendagevehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船（船体水线下的）附体；附件pontoon catamaran二、center line双体趸船船舶结构常用英语中心线，中线auxiliary machinerybalanced rudder压载（物）ballast line系ballast pump辅助机械；辅机平衡舵ballast压载水管压载水泵athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）ballast pumping system 压载水系统bevel base line amidships斜角；斜面基线在船中部；在纵中线上ballast tank(water)battenbatten-ceiling压载舱（水）板条；压条（封仓用）（货舱内）护舱条，护板designed waterline breadth designed waterline length draftformer/aft draft 设计水线宽设计水线长吃水首/尾吃水beambeam bracket交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）bending moment横梁梁肘板bearding弯矩draft figures intersection吃水尺度交点；交叉；横断面bilgebilge bracket舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟舭肘板knucklelength between perpendicular折角线垂线间长bilge keel(chock, piece)舭肘板舭龙骨bilge kneelength overallwaterline length 满载水线长总长load bilge linebilge main舭水管系舭水总管register length (breadth; depth) 度）freeboardrise of floor (dead; rise) 登记长度（宽度、深干舷舭高；船底loadlinebilge pipe (suction)bilge pumpstrake(plate)bilge well舭吸水管舭水泵bilge舭列板污水井bittmark 载重水线标记系缆桩bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线bolster 枕垫fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架tropical load line (T) 热带载重线boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架summer load line(S) 夏季载重线bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套bottom summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线frame 船底横骨bottomlongitudinal 船底板bowbow fender 船底纵骨bottom plate船首，船头艏护垫coamingcofferdamcollar platecollision bulkhead围板；舱口围板隔离舱封板船首舱壁；防撞舱壁bow flarebow thruster bracket breakwater bridgebulb angle bulbous bowbulb stern bulkhead bulkhead plating bulkhead stiffener bulwarkbulwark plating bulwark stay bunker tank bushingbuttbutt joint(seam) butt rivetingbutt welding butterfly clip bypass valve艏部外飘首侧推器肘板；（三角）拖架挡浪板桥；桥楼；驾驶台圆头角材球形船首，球鼻首球形船尾舱壁舱壁板舱壁扶强材舷墙舷墙板舷墙扶强材燃料舱衬套端接；残片平接缝对接铆对接焊蝴蝶夹旁通阀companion way(hatch)corrugated bulkheadcorrugationcross deck structurecrossing strength membercruiser sterncurtain platecut outdavitdeckdeck beamdeckhousedeck linedeck longitudinaldeck stringer(plate)deep tankderrickdiaphragmdouble bottomdoubling platedrain holeduct keel升降口槽形舱壁皱；槽形；波形舱间甲板结构交叉强力构件巡洋舰型船尾幕板开口；切吊艇架；吊艇柱甲板甲板横梁甲板室甲板线甲板纵骨甲板边板深舱吊杆隔板双层底双层焊合板排水孔箱形龙骨cable stopper camber camber of beam cant beamcant bracket cant frame cantilever capstancargo batten cargo block止链器翘曲梁拱斜梁斜角板斜肋骨悬臂梁绞盘；绞缆机货舱护板吊货滑车dunnagedunnage wooddynamic loadend bracketescape trunkengine bedengine casingescape scuttleescape ventexpansion joint垫舱（物料）；衬垫垫木动载荷端肘板（船内）应急通道机座机舱围壁（船内）应急出口脱险口伸缩接头cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井cat walk center girder center strake chafing plate chafing ring chain lock(well) chain pipe chain stopper chockclamp plate cleat （油轮上的）天桥，步桥中底桁中央内底板防擦板防擦环锚链舱锚链管止链器导缆器；垫木夹板，压板羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条extension bracketface platefenderfender barfair leadflame screenflangeflanged bracketflat keelfloorfolding door延伸肘板面板碰垫；护舷材护舷条导缆器防焰罩折边折边肘板平板龙骨肋板折门forecastle deck fore peak tank艏楼甲板（船的）首舱；前尖舱hopperhopper tank漏斗；开舱泥驳底边舱forward perpendicular 首垂线hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontalfoundation frame 底座肋骨margin platehorizontal girder水平内底板水平桁frame number 肋骨跨数horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）frame space freeing port肋距甲板排水孔；放水孔hullhull construction船壳，船体船体结构gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯hull plating 船壳板gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫hull strength 船体强度general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵inner bottom 内底girdergooseneck(parity iron) gratingground tackle gunwalegunwale angle gunwale bar gunwale railing gunwale tank gussetgutter桁材鹅颈头；吊杆弯头格子板；滑铁板锚泊索具舷缘；舷边舷边角钢舷边角材舷边栏杆舷侧水柜（甲板下）角板；扣板（甲板）水沟；槽沟inner bottom platinginsert platejackjack ladderJacob's ladderJoggled jointjoggling machinekeelkeelblockkeel linekeel plate内底板嵌板；衬板千斤顶绳梯软梯；绳梯折接；弯合折曲机龙骨龙骨墩龙骨线；艏艉线龙骨板gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手gypsy handrail 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）舷墙扶手keelsonkingpost内龙骨起重柱；将军柱hanging rudder; hinged rudder hatch; hatchway; hatch opening hatch bar 吊舵；悬舵舱口封舱压条kneeknee of the decklightening hole肘板；弯头甲板梁肘板减轻孔hatch batten hatch beam (web) hatch booby hatch coaming hatch cover hatch end beam 舱口边压条舱口大梁活动舱口盖舱口板舱口盖舱口端梁lignum vitaelocal strengthlocal stresslongitudinalbulkheadlongitudinal bending铁梨木局部强度局部应力纵骨；纵材；纵桁longitudinal纵舱壁纵向弯曲hatch moulding hatch side girder hatch tarpaulin hatch trunk hawse pipe hawserheel舱口椽材舱口纵桁盖舱布舱口围阱锚链管绳索；大缆踵材；横倾longitudinal framing systemlongitudinal strengthlugmain deckframe人孔man hole doorman hole coaming纵骨架式纵向强度耳板主甲板main主肋骨manhole人孔盖人孔围板moment ofhinged cover(door) holdhold beamhold framehold ladderhold stanchion(pillar) hold stringer 铰链盖（门）货舱舱内梁舱内肋骨舱内梯舱内支柱舱内纵桁inertiamargin platemolded breadthmolded depthmooring holepostmud box惯性矩内底边板型宽型深导缆孔mooring系缆柱；岸柱泥箱non-return valvenon-watertight bulkhead notchoscillating load parallel middle body panel stiffenerpanting arrangement panting beampanting stringer止回阀非水密舱壁切口；槽口；刻痕振动负荷平行中体板格扶强材防挠振结构防挠振梁防挠振纵桁scupperscupper pipescuttleseamsectionmodulusruddershaftshaft bracket排水孔排水管舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖焊缝；接缝剖面section剖面模数semi-balanced半平衡舵轴轴架pillar 支柱；墩shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管pintle 舵销shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄plane bulkheadplane keelpump roomhelm(rudder) pintle horizontal margin plate plating平台platingplimsoll markpoop平面舱壁平板龙骨泵舱舵销水平内底边板out bottom外底板platform壳板载重线标志艉楼；船尾shedder platesheersheer strakeshellshell frameshell platingshell strake; outside platingshelter deckshifting beam泄板；斜板舷弧；偏航舷顶列板船壳；壳舷侧肋骨船壳板；外板船体外板遮蔽甲板活动舱口梁poop deck 艉楼甲板shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔板portholepropeller; propellor propeller aperture propeller boss(bub) propeller shaft rackingrailrollinground of beam sternrudderrudder carrier casing舵针；舵栓舷窗；（装货）舷门推进器；螺旋桨螺旋桨空间螺旋桨毂艉轴（船体）横向挠度扶手；栏杆横摇梁拱round圆（船）尾舵舵托rudder舵杆管rudder pintleside girderside longitudinalside platingside strakesingle bottomskidskylightslanting plate污油水舱sloping platesloping plate longitudinalslotsluicesluice valve旁桁材舷侧纵骨舷侧外板舷侧列板单层底护舷木；垫板天窗斜板slop tank斜板斜板纵骨槽；开缝水密门；水闸闸阀rudder plate; rudder blade rudder postrudder stock 舵叶；舵板舵柱舵杆sniped endsoft toesolid floor削斜端软趾实肋板rudder trunk rung scallop scantling舵杆围壁；舵杆管（梯子）踏步；横档扇形开孔构件尺寸sounding pipestabilizerstabilizing tankstaging测量管；测深管减摇装置减摇水舱构架；台架；脚手架scantling of the structure 结构尺寸stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱scarf; scarph scarf joint scarf weld scarfing bracket 嵌接处；斜面；斜接斜（嵌）接（斜面）焊接嵌接肘板static loadstaystay bar(or rod)stay plate静载荷支柱；撑条；支索撑杆撑板stemstem poststernstern counterstern shaft; propeller shaft stern poop 艏；艏柱；艏材艏柱船尾，艉部船尾突出体艉轴艉楼upper (lower) shelf plateupper (lower) stoolventilatorvertical ballast trunkvertical girderwarping chocks上（下）支架板上（下）托架通风筒竖向压载通道竖桁滚轮导缆钳stern post stiffener stool strake尾柱防挠材；扶强材；加固物托架，座，凳列板wash bulkheadwatertight bulkheadwatertight deckweather deck可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁水密舱壁水密门露天甲板strength calculation 强度计算web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁strength deck 强力甲板web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨stringer stringer plate structural member structural strength strum boxstrutstuffing box superstructure tail (end) shaft tarpaulin纵桁甲板边板构件结构强度（舱底水）过滤箱撑材，支柱，轴架填料箱上层建筑艉轴防水油布，帆布，舱盖布web platewedgewinchwinch-headwindlasswing tankwire clipwire reel三、腹板楔木，楔子起货机绞车卷筒起锚机翼舱，翼柜钢缆夹卷缆车，钢丝滚筒船舶材料及工艺常用英语thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承 A. Shipbuilding material (造船材料)thrust shaft collars tieplatetopside tank推力环带板，牵板，连接板顶边舱；上边柜T-barZ-barI-BarT 型钢Z 型钢工字钢topside tank sloping plating torsion 顶边舱斜板扭转channel barangle steel槽钢角钢torsion strength transom stern transverse扭转强度方形船尾横梁，横材equal angle steelunequal angle steeloffset bulb plate等边角钢不等边角钢球扁钢transverse bulkhead transverse frame横舱壁横肋骨，横框flat plateround steel钢板圆钢transverse framing system 横骨架式half round steel 半圆钢transverse ring transverse strength tripping bracket横环横向强度防倾肘板steel pipealloy steelspecial steel钢管合金钢特种钢tween deck tween deck frame twisting distortion中间甲板甲板间肋骨扭转变形tempering steellow carbon steelhigh tensile steel回火钢材低碳钢高强度钢twisting moment tunnel扭转力矩轴隧，隧道，风筒copperbrass紫铜黄铜tunnel escape tunnel shaft bearing轴隧应急出口中间轴支撑轴承aluminum alloystainless steel铝合金不锈钢ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）mechanical property 机械性能ullage spaceupper deckupper (reverse) frame 空挡空间上甲板内底横骨tensile testbend testimpact test拉伸试验弯曲试验冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验hairline fracture 发式裂纹torsion strength 抗扭强度buckling 皱折torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形deformation 变形tensile strength 拉伸强度deflection, deflexion 挠曲yield strength 屈服强度flexion 弯曲yield point 屈服点lamellar tearing 层间撕裂yield stress 屈服应力rust 铁锈elastic limit 弹性极限scale 锈皮ultimate strength 极限强度pitting 点蚀，锈斑ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力indent 凹痕，凹陷elasticity 弹性groove 槽沟ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性detachment 脱开，脱焊flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性rupture 断裂，破裂toughness brittleness friability hardness 韧性脆性易碎性硬度croppingrenewaldescalegrind割掉换新除锈磨平rigidity 刚性，稳定性be veed out 刨除heat treatment 热处理alignment 对准，校直quench 淬火snip 剪断，剪片normalising annealing正火退火taper 削斜，斜度B. Shipbuilding workmanship （造船工艺）hardening tempering casting forging pickling ship timber硬化，淬火回火铸件，铸造锻件，锻造酸洗船用木材Working drawingend elevationfront elevationside elevationplanelines plan施工图后面图正面图侧面图平面图型线图lignumvitae 铁梨木plan of waterlines 水线图three-plywood 三夹板general arrangement plan 总布置图asbestos 石棉construction plan 结构图asbestos cloth 石棉布damage plan 损坏示意图asbestos board 石棉板shell expansion plan 外板展开图asbestos sheet asbestos cord 石棉纸石棉绳docking planframing plan进坞图船体构架图asbestos paint fiberglass石棉涂料玻璃丝inboard profile planmidship section plan纵剖面图舯剖面图plastics 塑料loaded waterline plane 满载水线图resin rubber树脂橡皮half breadth planstowage plan半宽水线图配载图painting 油漆cladding 镀层，表面处理laying off loftingmold loft floor放样放样台coating 涂层，敷料mold loft 放样间corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀template 样板wastage 损耗，蚀耗mold loft batten, template batten 木样条wear and tear 蚀损，磨损evolute 展开线fracture 裂纹allowance 余量fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度pressure testflooding test压力试验灌水试验shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差hose test 冲水试验building berth building dock 船台干坞oil tight testpurchase trial油密试验交船试验slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排四、船舶性能常用英语marine slipway cradle 船排支架angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角building block, stocks 枕木buoyancy 浮性launch 下水buoyancy curve 浮力曲线launching ways 下水滑道capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂launching grade 下水坡度capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩launching cradle 下水架center of buoyancy 浮心end launching 纵向下水center of floatation 漂心side way launching 横向下水center of gravity 重心hydraulic press 水压机curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线flanging machine 折边机curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线plate bending machine 弯板机curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线angle cutter 角钢切断机dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）planing machine shearing machine 刨边机剪床entrance anglefloodable length进水角可浸长度guillotine shear 龙门剪床force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊free surface 自由液面co 2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊heaving 垂荡arc welding 电弧焊heeling angle 横倾角unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊heeling moment 横倾力矩fusion welding 熔焊hogging 中拱fillet welding 角焊hogging condition 中拱状态flat seam 对接缝hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）butt joint welding intermittent welding 对接焊间断焊；断续焊hydrostatic curvesinitial metacenter静水力曲线初稳心staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝initial stability 初稳性lap weld 搭接焊insubmersibility 抗沉性slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊longitudinal stability 纵稳性run of welding 焊道panting （波浪对船体的）冲击welding torch 焊炬period of rolling 横摇周期welding rod 焊条pitching 纵摇flux 焊药pounding 波浪冲击filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属maneuverability 操纵性welding stress welding procedure 焊接应力焊接方法margin linemetacenter限界线稳心welding throat 焊喉moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾cutting torch 割炬力矩acetylene generator 乙炔发生器permissible length 许可长度slag 熔渣potential head 势头undercut （焊接）咬边；根切pressure head 压头hydraulic test 水压试验restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，rolling 横摇在损坏状况判断中不能使用sagging 中垂17. out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不sagging condition 中垂状态起作用sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）18. unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必须seaworthiness 适航性换新的损坏部件）stability 稳性19. could not be started(failed to start) 不能stability at large angles 大倾角稳性启动stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数20. empty 空的static head 静压头（力）21. fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）的装置设备）surging swaying 纵荡横荡installed incorrectly的装置设备）安装不正确（指较大tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数22. dangerous accumulation of inflammable total head (pressure) 总压头（力）vapors 可燃气体危险集积transverse inclination, trim 纵倾it was obvious that this state had existedfor atransverse (longitudinal) metacentertransverse (longitudinal) stability横（纵）稳心横（纵）稳性considerable time期存在的（损坏）状况是长trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾23. sluggish in (action, answering) （动作、应turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）答）迟钝velocity head 速头 B. Deficienciesweigh curve 重力曲线 1. no…fitted, no…provided 未装yawing 艏摇 2. no…available3. missing 未备有遗失五、船体检验常用英语 4. incomplete 不齐全，不完整THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGE A. General descriptions 5. deficient6. insufficient不足，缺少不足1. in good condition2. in poor condition3. in bad condition情况良好情况欠佳情况不佳，情况不良7. neglected8. omitted9. removed遗漏遗漏，省去移开，拆走4. in a neglected condition 缺乏保养10. washed overboard 冲走5. not properly serviced 未经正常保养6. not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁7. not properly protected 未经正常保护11.12.droppedfitted with wrong ….(size, material, devices…)跌落错用（尺8. not properly insulated 未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）寸，材料，仪器）C. Tightness, stains, loss of etc.9. not properly adjusted 未经正常校正 1. Leaking 漏10.11. defectivedamaged有缺陷的（失效）损坏2. infiltrating (seeping)3. weeping渗漏泪滴damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修 4. sweating5. not watertight汗滴不水密12.13. failed (in failure)cut of order (in trouble)失效故障6. loss of watertightness7. loss of airtightness失去水密性（比 5 好）失去气密性out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故8. loss of oiltightness9. escaping of cool 失去油密性逃冷14. in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）10. loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低13.14. oil soakedwater soaked油浸水浸车E. Corrosion, seizing, choking etc.15.16.17.18.19. water stainedoil stainedrust in patchesverdigris in patcheswater marks水渍油渍锈斑铜绿斑水渍1. corrosion2. wasted3. deteriorated4. thinned5. pitted腐蚀耗油蚀薄变薄麻点D. Crack, score, break etc.1. scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）6. eroded7. rusted侵蚀生锈2. chafed3. scored擦痕拉痕（痕较chafed 深）8. rotten9. decayed（木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏（电缆）腐烂、腐坏4. scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）10. aerated（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏5. scraped6. grooved7. ridged8. cracked hair crack 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）槽痕（比pitting 深）凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）裂痕发痕11. aged12. seized13. seized by corrosion14. stuck15. rust-jammed老化咬住锈死（粘）咬住锈轧surface crack 表面裂痕16. fouled 拥塞through crack 穿透裂痕17. clogged 堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）non-through crack 9. chapped 未穿透裂痕龟裂，折裂18. blocked19. gagged阻塞塞口10. fractured 折裂20. foul & dirty 闭塞11. broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）21. blanked 封没broken 破裂，破碎22. plugged 闭塞12. holed 穿洞23. choked 卡住，阻塞13. holed & flooded 破洞浸水 F. Wear, loose, clearance etc.14.15.16.17.18.19. openedbentcantedbuckledwarpedindented (dented)开口弯曲倾斜皱折翘起，翘曲凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板1. Loose2. starting3. slackslack back4. worn5. worn cut evenly松动（铆钉）松动松动松出磨损均匀磨损在两档肋位间的凹陷） 6. worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损20.21. set inwaved凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）波曲7. worn on one side8. worn out symmetrically单边磨损对称磨损22. curled 卷曲（指绳索）9. distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲23. rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）10. sprung （铆钉）扭歪24. bulged 鼓起，凸出11. twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转25.26.27.28.29.30. collapsedrupturedtorn offtornpiercedpeeledburst倾陷，倾倒毁损撕破拉脱刺破剥皮（油漆剥落）爆破（指高压管路）12.13.14.15.16.17.18.excess clearanceexcess backlashexcess vibrationexcess noise levelloose engagementloose connectiontooth间隙过大齿隙过大振动过大噪音过大啮合太松接头松动齿31.32.33. blown off (packing)distortedengine break-down吹脱扭曲，歪扭因故障机器突然停worn outchopped offfractured磨损崩缺折断第10 页共12 页19. knockingknocking cylinder敲击敲缸8. faired9. faired on拷平原地拷平knocking valve gear knocking bearing 伐件敲缸轴承敲缸10.11.faired in placestraightened原地拷平拷直、校直20.21.22. bearing metaldetachedcrackedwipedbeltedoil groove blockedout off roundnessout off alignment轴承合金脱壳开裂铺铅熔化油槽堵塞失圆拉线不直12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.dismantledisassembledstrippedunshippeddisconnectedopenedliftedjacked拆卸（某一零件）拆散（解体）拆除（某一部件）拆下断开（线、管接头）打开抬升、举起顶起（用千斤顶顶起）23.24. off-centeringdeflected偏心偏斜20.21.replaced (by, with)patch换用贴补G. Burning, heating, etc. B. Fit, scrape, grind etc.1. Sparking2. arcking (arcing)3. commutator scoredburntwornuneven sparking blackened roughmica undercut火花电弧整流器拉痕烧坏磨耗，磨损不平火花发黑粗糙弧坑1. fitted & scraped2. fitted & ground3. scraped & ground4. made to fit5. run to fit6. ground round7. ground smooth8. ground & reamed9. bored round10. planed smooth11. polished拂刮拂磨刮磨拂合（装配好）跑合（运动磨合）磨圆磨光磨绞镗圆刨光抛光4. brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确12. machined 光车5. scorched6. coked7. charred8. overheated 烤焦结焦结碳过热13. skimmed14. finish machined15. rough machineC. Re-metal, adjust, check etc光刀精加工粗加工9. broken down10. short-circuit11. setting incorrect12. tripped incorrect击穿短路整定值不正确脱扣不正常1. Remetalled2. re-babbitted合金）3. pulled out重浇白合金重浇白合金（专指巴氏拉出13. batteriescompletely discharged（电）完全发光4. drawn out5. taken out抽出取出underchargedoverchargeddry waterA. Remove, crop etc.1. Removed2. removed & replaced未充满充电过量水干拆下拆装6. adjustedadjusted for alignmentadjusted trueadjusted for clearanceadjusted for centeringadjusted for deflection调整，校正校正拉线校正拉线校正间隙校中校偏3. removed, faired & replaced 拆装拷平7. checked 检查4. cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏杆）checked for roundness 检查圆度5. partly renewed 部分换新checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘6. partly cropped & renewed 部分割换电阻7. cut off 割除第11 页共12 页checked for centering 检查中心位置checked for alignmentchecked for clearance 8. cleaned 检查拉线检查间隙清洁9. wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）10. chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）11. measured & recorded 测量并记录12. logged (hourly)D. weld, rivet, wind etc.1.repaired by welding2.welded3.closed up by welds大）焊补4.built up by welds5.plug welded6.spot welded7.butt welded记录（小时）电焊修理补焊、焊接（面积、深度、高度较堆焊塞焊点焊对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊第12 页共12 页。

外板部分TOPSIDE 干舷BOTTOM 船底SEA CHEST 海底阀箱RUDDER 舵BOW THRUSTER 艏侧推器BILGE KEEL 舭龙骨FENDER 护舷材SHAFT TUBE 艉轴管RUDDER STOCK TRUNK 舵杆筒MANHOLE 人孔PROPELLER NOZZLE 导流罩DRAFT LINE 水线ANCHOR RECESS 锚穴（唇）SHELL PLATE 外板SLIPWAY 滑道BULBOUS BOW 球鼻艏SKEG 导流尾鳍CATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEMS 阴极保护ERECTION JOINTS 合拢缝FLAT BOTTOM 平底VERTICAL BOTTOM 直底PILOT MARK 引水员标志DRAFT MARK 吃水标志PROPELLER 螺旋桨SHAFT BRECKET 艉轴支架BOSSING 包轴套CONSTRUCT SUPPORT 建设墩BOOTTOP 水线SPARE ANCHOR 备用锚POPPET 下水支架SHAFT DUCT 轴隧道POUR PAINT 灌油HANGING RUDDER WALL 挂舵壁RUDDER TRUNK 舵杆围井Stern plate 尾封板Angle plate 角钢Suction 吸口甲板货舱部分BOW BULWARK PLATE 艏舷墙板FORE MAST 前桅BOATSWAIN,S STORE 水手长仓库CHAIN LOCKER 锚链舱WINCH PLATFORM 绞车台FORE CASTLE DECK 艏楼甲板RAIL 栏杆HAND RAIL 扶手栏杆JACK STAFF 艏旗杆WINDLASS 锚机CROSS BITT 十字缆桩BOLLARD 双柱系缆桩ANTENNA POLE 天线桅HAWSE PIPE 锚链筒VENTILATOR HOUSE 风机室SUPERSTRUCTURE 上层建筑POOP 艉楼MAIN DECK 主甲板SHELTER DECK 遮蔽甲板HATCH 舱口COVER 盖UPPER DECK 上甲板SIDE LIGHT 舷灯ACCOMMODATION LADDER 舷梯DERRICK POST 吊柱LIFE BOAT DA VIT 救生艇架RADAR MAST 雷达桅FUNNEL 烟囱DECK STORE 甲板仓库DRY CARGO HOLD 干货舱CARGO OIL TANK(C.O.T.) 货油舱WATER BLALLAST TANK(W.B.T.) 压载水舱POOP DECK 艉楼甲板COMPASS FLAT 罗经甲板MOORING HOLE 导缆孔DOUBLE BOTTOM(DB) 双层底OUTFITTING 舾装件PIPE SUPPORTER 管子支架PROVISION CRANE DA VIT 食品吊架BOAT DECK 艇甲板FORE PEAK TANK(F.P.T.) 艏尖舱AFTER PEAK TANK(A.P.T.) 艉尖舱CARGO OIL PIPE(C.O.P.) 货油管DERRICK BOOM 吊标杆SLOP TANK 污油舱VOID SPACE(VS) 空舱CARGO LEAD DA VIT 货物导架PORT(P) STARBOARD(S) CENTER(C) 左.右.中INERT GAS PIPE 惰气管WATER BALLAST PIPE(W.B.P.) 压载水管PUMP ROOM 泵舱STEERING GEAR ROOM 舵机舱RAMP WAY 坡道RAMP DOOR 艉门DECK MECHANISM 甲板机械PASS WAY 通道PASSAGE 走廊COFFER TANK 隔离舱WING TANK 边舱DUCT KEEL 管道舱BLOCK SECTION 分段FRESH WATER TANK(F.W.T.) 淡水舱DRINK WATER TANK(D.W.T.) 饮水舱DISTILLED WATER TANK(D.W.T.) 蒸馏水舱STERN ROLLER GROOVE 艉滚轮.槽SHARK PINCERS 鲨鱼钳FOAM TANK 泡沫舱BRINE TANK 盐水舱METHANOL TANK 甲醇舱BASE OIL TANK 基础油舱GREY WATER TANK 灰水舱LIQUID MUD TANK 泥浆舱DRY MUD TANK 干泥舱RIG CHAIN STORE 索具存放库RIGGING STORE 索具库AZIMUTH THRUSTER 方位推进器AIR DUCT 风道(小) HEELING WATER TANK(H.W.T.) 调倾水舱HEA VY FUEL OIL(HFO) 重燃油TOOL ROOM 工具室PAINTS STORE 油漆库GALV ANIZING PIPE 镀锌管FLUME TANK 减摇舱BILGE TANK 舱底水仓CONT.BILGE TK. 控制舱底水仓TECHICAL F.W.T. 技术淡水舱VOID BOW THRUSTER 艏侧推空舱SEWAGE WATER TANK 污水舱PICKLING PIPE 酸洗管FLUSHING PIPE 串油管STOOL 壁墩USED OIL TANK 废油舱SPILLAGE TANK 接油槽BREAKWATER 挡浪板CONTAINER FITTING 紧固件CELL GUIDE 导架HATCH TRUNK 舱口围壁NA VIGATION DECK 驾驶甲板MUDGUARD 挡泥板DECK MAST HOUSE 甲板桅房HATCH COAMING 舱口围板CRANE DECK 甲板克伦吊OIL DRAIN TRAY 接油槽DANGEROUS STORE 危险品仓库CRANE POST/JIB 克伦吊柱/臂VENTILATOR(VENT.) 风道CONTAINER SOCKET 集装箱插座BULKHEAD 舱壁/围壁COFFERDAM 隔离空舱STEEL ROOM 铁制房间VENTILATOR PIPE 风道管CARGO HOLD VENT. 货舱风道HYD.PIPE 液压管MAIN DECK HATCH COVER 主甲板舱盖TWEEN DECK HATCH COVER 二甲板舱盖LADDERS 梯子SHUTTER 百叶窗SUPPLY ROOM 供应室MODIFY PIPE 修改管CARGO CONTROL ROOM 货控室CABLE SUPPORTER 电缆支架SMOKE BOX 烟箱WATERTIGHT DOOR 水密门PENETRATION PIPES 过壁短管RESIDUAL OIL TANK 残油舱机舱部分ENGINE ROOM(E/R) 机舱UPPER PLATFORM 上平台LOWER PLATFORM 下平台TANK TOP(TT) 甲底INNER BOTTOM 内底FLOOR 地板CEILING 天棚WALL 墙MAIN ENGINE(M/E) 主机GENERATOR(G/E) 发电机AUXILIARY ENGINE(A/E) 辅机EMERGENCY GENERATOR(EM.G/E) 应急发电机EL.WORK SHOP 电工工作间EL.STORE 电工仓库WORK SHOP 工作间/检修间CONTROL ROOM 控制室FIRE PUMP ROOM 消防泵仓SAFETY EQUIPMENTS STORE 安全设备库INERT GAS GENERATOR ROOM 惰性气体装备库CO2 ROOM 二氧化碳室INCINERATOR 焚烧炉N2 ROOM 氮气室C2H2 ROOM 乙炔室PURIFIERS ROOM 净油机室BOILER 锅炉EXHAUST PIPE 排烟管EXHAUST GAS BOILER 废气锅炉STEAM PIPE 蒸汽管HOT WATER PIPE 热水管SEA PIPE 海水管FIRE PIPE 消防管DRAIN PIPR 排水管INSULATION 绝缘M/E FOUNDATION 主机座子MAIN AIR RESERVOIR 主空气瓶UTILITY AIR RESERVOIR 杂用空气瓶AUX.AIR RESERVOIR 付空气瓶CONTROL AIR RESERVOIR 控制空气瓶BILGE WATER TANK 污水井/舱底水仓HOT WELL 热井F.W.HYDROPH TANK 淡水压力罐D.W.HYDROPH TANK 饮水压力罐FREEZING PIPE 冷冻管DIESEL OIL TANK(.) 柴油柜D.O.STORAGE TK. 柴油储存柜D.O.SERVICE TK. 柴油日用柜D.O.SETTLE TK. 柴油沉淀柜BOILER . 锅炉柴油柜INCINERATOR . 焚烧炉柴油柜EM.G/E .(EMERGENCY) 应急发电机柴油柜D.O.OVERFLOW ALARM TK. 柴油溢流报警柜HYDRAULIC PRESSURE 液压HYD.OTK. 液压油柜HYD.ODRAIN TK. 液压油泄放柜STEERING GEAR . 舵机液压油柜CYLINDER OIL TANK 汽缸油柜CYL.O.DRAIN TK. 汽缸油泄放柜CYL.O.MEASURE TK. 汽缸油计量柜CYL.OSTOR TK. 汽缸油储存柜TURBINE OIL TANK(.) 透平油柜BOILER . 炉水舱HIGH TEMPERATURE(H.T.) 高温LOW TEMPERATURE(L.T.) 低温F.W.EXPAND TK. 淡水膨胀箱INSP.FILTER TANK 检油箱COOLING . 冷却水舱GJP UNIT 填料函油柜NOZZLE COOLING . 油头(喷油嘴)冷却油柜SCA VENGE AIR BOX DRAIN TK. 扫气箱泄放柜AIR COOLER CLEAN TK. 空冷气清洁柜OPERAT WATER TK.FOR D.O.PUR 柴油净油机工作箱BOILER CONDENSATION . 锅炉冷凝水箱CJC FILTER UNIT CJC单元COMPRESSOR 空压机CAM SHAFT 凸轮轴STERN TUBE(S/T) 艉轴ECHD SOUND AND LOG TK. 测深计程义仓E/R BILGE TK. 机舱舱底水仓GEAR BOX 齿轮箱SLUDGE TK. 油渣柜SOIL TK. 污泥或粪便柜DISTRIBUTOR ROOM 配电盘室SWITCH BOARD ROOM 开关板室STAIRSWAY 梯道GRATING 花壁FLOWER FLOOR 花地板FUEL OIL TANK（F。

船舶常用英语名称外板部分TOPSIDE 干舷BOTTOM 船底SEA CHEST 海底阀箱RUDDER 舵 BOW THRUSTER 艏侧推器BILGE KEEL 舭龙骨FENDER 护舷材SHAFT TUBE 艉轴管RUDDER STOCK TRUNK 舵杆筒MANHOLE 人孔 PROPELLER NOZZLE 导流罩 DRAFT LINE 水线ANCHOR RECESS 锚穴（唇） SHELL PLATE 外板SLIPWAY 滑道BULBOUS BOW 球鼻艏SKEG 导流尾鳍CATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEMS 阴极保护ERECTION JOINTS 合拢缝 FLAT BOTTOM 平底VERTICAL BOTTOM 直底PILOT MARK 引水员标志 DRAFT MARK 吃水标志 PROPELLER 螺旋桨SHAFT BRECKET 艉轴支架 BOSSING 包轴套CONSTRUCT SUPPORT 建设墩BOOTTOP 水线 SPARE ANCHOR 备用锚 POPPET 下水支架SHAFT DUCT 轴隧道 POUR PAINT 灌油BOAT DECK 艇甲板FORE PEAK TANK(F.P.T.) 艏尖舱AFTER PEAK TANK(A.P.T.) 艉尖舱CARGO OIL PIPE(C.O.P.) 货油管DERRICK BOOM 吊标杆SLOP TANK 污油舱VOID SPACE(VS) 空舱CARGO LEAD DAVIT 货物导架PORT(P) STARBOARD(S) CENTER(C) 左.右.中INERT GAS PIPE 惰气管WATER BALLAST PIPE(W.B.P.) 压载水管PUMP ROOM 泵舱STEERING GEAR ROOM 舵机舱RAMP WAY 坡道RAMP DOOR 艉门DECK MECHANISM 甲板机械PASS WAY 通道PASSAGE 走廊COFFER TANK 隔离舱WING TANK 边舱DUCT KEEL 管道舱BLOCK SECTION 分段FRESH WATER TANK(F.W.T.) 淡水舱DRINK WATER TANK(D.W.T.) 饮水舱DISTILLED WATER TANK(D.W.T.) 蒸馏水舱STERN ROLLER GROOVE 艉滚轮.槽SHARK PINCERS 鲨鱼钳FOAM TANK 泡沫舱BRINE TANK 盐水舱METHANOL TANK 甲醇舱BASE OIL TANK 基础油舱GREY WATER TANK 灰水舱LIQUID MUD TANK 泥浆舱DRY MUD TANK 干泥舱RIG CHAIN STORE 索具存放库RIGGING STORE 索具库AZIMUTH THRUSTER 方位推进器AIR DUCT 风道(小)HEELING WATER TANK(H.W.T.) 调倾水舱HEAVY FUEL OIL(HFO) 重燃油TOOL ROOM 工具室PAINTS STORE 油漆库GALVANIZING PIPE 镀锌管FLUME TANK 减摇舱BILGE TANK 舱底水仓CONT.BILGE TK. 控制舱底水仓TECHICAL F.W.T. 技术淡水舱VOID BOW THRUSTER 艏侧推空舱SEWAGE WATER TANK 污水舱PICKLING PIPE 酸洗管FLUSHING PIPE 串油管STOOL 壁墩USED OIL TANK 废油舱SPILLAGE TANK 接油槽BREAKWATER 挡浪板CONTAINER FITTING 紧固件CELL GUIDE 导架HATCH TRUNK 舱口围壁NAVIGATION DECK 驾驶甲板MUDGUARD 挡泥板DECK MAST HOUSE 甲板桅房HATCH COAMING 舱口围板CRANE DECK 甲板克伦吊OIL DRAIN TRAY 接油槽DANGEROUS STORE 危险品仓库CRANE POST/JIB 克伦吊柱/臂VENTILATOR(VENT.) 风道CONTAINER SOCKET 集装箱插座BULKHEAD 舱壁/围壁COFFERDAM 隔离空舱STEEL ROOM 铁制房间VENTILATOR PIPE 风道管CARGO HOLD VENT. 货舱风道HYD.PIPE 液压管MAIN DECK HATCH COVER 主甲板舱盖TWEEN DECK HATCH COVER 二甲板舱盖LADDERS 梯子SHUTTER 百叶窗SUPPLY ROOM 供应室MODIFY PIPE 修改管CARGO CONTROL ROOM 货控室CABLE SUPPORTER 电缆支架SMOKE BOX 烟箱WATERTIGHT DOOR 水密门PENETRATION PIPES 过壁短管RESIDUAL OIL TANK 残油舱机舱部分ENGINE ROOM(E/R) 机舱UPPER PLATFORM 上平台LOWER PLATFORM 下平台TANK TOP(TT) 甲底INNER BOTTOM 内底FLOOR 地板CEILING 天棚WALL 墙MAIN ENGINE(M/E) 主机GENERATOR(G/E) 发电机AUXILIARY ENGINE(A/E) 辅机EMERGENCY GENERATOR(EM.G/E) 应急发电机EL.WORK SHOP 电工工作间EL.STORE 电工仓库WORK SHOP 工作间/检修间CONTROL ROOM 控制室FIRE PUMP ROOM 消防泵仓SAFETY EQUIPMENTS STORE 安全设备库INERT GAS GENERATOR ROOM 惰性气体装备库CO 2 ROOM 二氧化碳室INCINERATOR 焚烧炉N 2 ROOM 氮气室C 2 H 2 ROOM 乙炔室PURIFIERS ROOM 净油机室BOILER 锅炉EXHAUST PIPE 排烟管EXHAUST GAS BOILER 废气锅炉STEAM PIPE 蒸汽管HOT WATER PIPE 热水管SEA PIPE 海水管FIRE PIPE 消防管DRAIN PIPR 排水管INSULATION 绝缘M/E FOUNDATION 主机座子MAIN AIR RESERVOIR 主空气瓶UTILITY AIR RESERVOIR 杂用空气瓶AUX.AIR RESERVOIR 付空气瓶CONTROL AIR RESERVOIR 控制空气瓶BILGE WATER TANK 污水井/舱底水仓HOT WELL 热井F.W.HYDROPH TANK 淡水压力罐D.W.HYDROPH TANK 饮水压力罐FREEZING PIPE 冷冻管DIESEL OIL TANK(.) 柴油柜D.O.STORAGE TK. 柴油储存柜D.O.SERVICE TK. 柴油日用柜D.O.SETTLE TK. 柴油沉淀柜BOILER . 锅炉柴油柜INCINERATOR . 焚烧炉柴油柜EM.G/E .(EMERGENCY) 应急发电机柴油柜D.O.OVERFLOW ALARM TK. 柴油溢流报警柜HYDRAULIC PRESSURE 液压HYD.OTK. 液压油柜HYD.ODRAIN TK. 液压油泄放柜STEERING GEAR . 舵机液压油柜CYLINDER OIL TANK 汽缸油柜CYL.O.DRAIN TK. 汽缸油泄放柜CYL.O.MEASURE TK. 汽缸油计量柜CYL.OSTOR TK. 汽缸油储存柜TURBINE OIL TANK(.) 透平油柜BOILER . 炉水舱HIGH TEMPERATURE(H.T.) 高温LOW TEMPERATURE(L.T.) 低温F.W.EXPAND TK. 淡水膨胀箱INSP.FILTER TANK 检油箱COOLING . 冷却水舱GJP UNIT 填料函油柜NOZZLE COOLING . 油头 ( 喷油嘴 ) 冷却油柜SCAVENGE AIR BOX DRAIN TK. 扫气箱泄放柜AIR COOLER CLEAN TK. 空冷气清洁柜OPERAT WATER TK.FOR D.O.PUR 柴油净油机工作箱BOILER CONDENSATION . 锅炉冷凝水箱CJC FILTER UNIT CJC 单元COMPRESSOR 空压机CAM SHAFT 凸轮轴STERN TUBE(S/T) 艉轴ECHD SOUND AND LOG TK. 测深计程义仓E/R BILGE TK. 机舱舱底水仓GEAR BOX 齿轮箱SLUDGE TK. 油渣柜SOIL TK. 污泥或粪便柜DISTRIBUTOR ROOM 配电盘室SWITCH BOARD ROOM 开关板室STAIRSWAY 梯道GRATING 花壁FLOWER FLOOR 花地板FUEL OIL TANK（F。

一、船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船，船舶boat, craft 艇sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船sailor; sailing boat 帆船motor sailor 机帆船power-driven ship 机动船paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船well-deck ship 半舱船single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船double shell ship 双壳船riveted ship 铆接船welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船sea-going vessel 海船ocean-going vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峡船inland waterway vessel 内河船civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船cargo ship; freighter 货船cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船ore carrier 矿砂船grain carrier 运粮船coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮super tanker 超级油轮VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler 拖网渔轮barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳hopper barge 开底泥驳split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船harbor tug 港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船dredger 挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick boat 起重船floating dock 浮船坞cable layer; cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船research ship 科学调查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船二、船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线，中线athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）bevel 斜角；斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft 吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点；交叉；横断面knuckle 折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长length overall 总长load waterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）freeboard 干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底loadline mark 载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation 居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索after body 后（部船）体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁after peak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast 压载（物）ballast line 压载水管系ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）batten 板条；压条（封仓用）batten-ceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板beam 横梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee 舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilge strake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱bolster 枕垫bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套bottom frame 船底横骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate 船底板bow 船首，船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架breakwater 挡浪板bridge 桥；桥楼；驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark 舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bunker tank 燃料舱bushing 衬套butt 端接；残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器camber 翘曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever 悬臂梁capstan 绞盘；绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring 防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock 导缆器；垫木clamp plate 夹板，压板cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条coaming 围板；舱口围板cofferdam 隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation 皱；槽形；波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口；切davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱deck 甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse 甲板室deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick 吊杆diaphragm 隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk （船内）应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle （船内）应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender 碰垫；护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange 折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor 肋板folding door 折门forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank （船的）首舱；前尖舱forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation 底座frame 肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵girder 桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头grating 格子板；滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale 舷缘；舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）gusset 角板；扣板gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）handrail 舷墙扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser 绳索；大缆heel 踵材；横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）hold 货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper 漏斗；开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）hull 船壳，船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板；衬板jack 千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯Joggled joint 折接；弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel 龙骨keelblock 龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手keelson 内龙骨kingpost 起重柱；将军柱knee 肘板；弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal 纵骨；纵材；纵桁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug 耳板main deck 主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole 人孔man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment of inertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔mooring post 系缆柱；岸柱mud box 泥箱non-return valve 止回阀non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口；槽口；刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam 防挠振梁panting stringer 防挠振纵桁pillar 支柱；墩pintle 舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板out bottom plating 外底板platform 平台plating 壳板plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop 艉楼；船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking （船体）横向挠度rail 扶手；栏杆rolling 横摇round of beam 梁拱round stern 圆（船）尾rudder 舵rudder carrier 舵托rudder casing 舵杆管rudder pintle 舵针；舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管rung （梯子）踏步；横档scallop 扇形开孔scantling 构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接scarf joint 斜（嵌）接scarf weld （斜面）焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖seam 焊缝；接缝section 剖面section modulus 剖面模数semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵shaft 轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄shedder plate 泄板；斜板sheer 舷弧；偏航sheer strake 舷顶列板shell 船壳；壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板；外板shell strake; outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid 护舷木；垫板skylight 天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank 污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot 槽；开缝sluice 水密门；水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测量管；测深管stabilizer 减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架；台架；脚手架stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱；撑条；支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板stem 艏；艏柱；艏材stem post 艏柱stern 船尾，艉部stern counter 船尾突出体stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物stool 托架，座，凳strake 列板strength calculation 强度计算strength deck 强力甲板stringer 纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member 构件structural strength 结构强度strum box （舱底水）过滤箱strut 撑材，支柱，轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure 上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion 扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse 横梁，横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨，横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板upper (lower) stool 上（下）托架ventilator 通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge 楔木，楔子winch 起货机winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass 起锚机wing tank 翼舱，翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒三、船舶材料及工艺常用英语A.Shipbuilding material (造船材料)T-bar T型钢Z-bar Z型钢I-B ar 工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性，稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化，淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件，铸造forging 锻件，锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木three-plywood 三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层，表面处理coating 涂层，敷料corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀wastage 损耗，蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损，磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀，锈斑indent 凹痕，凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开，脱焊rupture 断裂，破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准，校直snip 剪断，剪片taper 削斜，斜度B.Shipbuilding workmanship （造船工艺）Working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard profile plan 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差building berth 船台building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut （焊接）咬边；根切hydraulic test 水压试验pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试验四、船舶性能常用英语angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角buoyancy 浮性buoyancy curve 浮力曲线capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）entrance angle 进水角floodable length 可浸长度force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力free surface 自由液面heaving 垂荡heeling angle 横倾角heeling moment 横倾力矩hogging 中拱hogging condition 中拱状态hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线initial metacenter 初稳心initial stability 初稳性insubmersibility 抗沉性longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾longitudinal stability 纵稳性panting （波浪对船体的）冲击period of rolling 横摇周期pitching 纵摇pounding 波浪冲击maneuverability 操纵性margin line 限界线metacenter 稳心moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩permissible length 许可长度potential head 势头pressure head 压头restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂rolling 横摇sagging 中垂sagging condition 中垂状态sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）seaworthiness 适航性stability 稳性stability at large angles 大倾角稳性stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数static head 静压头（力）statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）surging 纵荡swaying 横荡tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数total head (pressure) 总压头（力）transverse inclination, trim 纵倾transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横（纵）稳心transverse (longitudinal) stability 横（纵）稳性trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）velocity head 速头weigh curve 重力曲线yawing 艏摇五、船体检验常用英语THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEA.General descriptions1.in good condition 情况良好2.in poor condition 情况欠佳3.in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良4.in a neglected condition 缺乏保养5.not properly serviced 未经正常保养6.not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁7.not properly protected未经正常保护8.not properly insulated未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）9.not properly adjusted 未经正常校正10.defective 有缺陷的（失效）11.damaged 损坏damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复12.failed (in failure) 失效13.cut of order (in trouble) 故障out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障14.in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）15.not working 不能工作16.inoperative 不能工作（失效）unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用17.out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不起作用18.unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）19.could not be started(failed to start) 不能启动20.empty 空的21.fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）22.dangerous accumulation of inflammablevapors 可燃气体危险集积it was obvious that this state had existed for a considerable time （损坏）状况是长期存在的23.sluggish in (action, answering) （动作、应答）迟钝B.Deficiencies1.no…fitted, no…provided 未装2.no…available未备有3.missing 遗失4.incomplete 不齐全，不完整5.deficient 不足，缺少6.insufficient 不足7.neglected 遗漏8.omitted 遗漏，省去9.removed 移开，拆走10.washed overboard 冲走11.dropped 跌落12.fitted with wrong ….(size, material, devices…)错用（尺寸，材料，仪器）C.Tightness, stains, loss of etc.1.Leaking 漏2.infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏3.weeping 泪滴4.sweating 汗滴5.not watertight 不水密6.loss of watertightness 失去水密性（比5好）7.loss of airtightness 失去气密性8.loss of oiltightness 失去油密性9.escaping of cool 逃冷10.loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低11.loss of water pressure 水压力降低12.oil polluted 油污染13.oil soaked 油浸14.water soaked 水浸15.water stained 水渍16.oil stained 油渍17.rust in patches 锈斑18.verdigris in patches 铜绿斑19.water marks 水渍D.Crack, score, break etc.1.scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）2.chafed 擦痕3.scored 拉痕（痕较chafed深）4.scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）5.scraped 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）6.grooved 槽痕（比pitting深）7.ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）8.cracked 裂痕hair crack 发痕surface crack 表面裂痕through crack 穿透裂痕non-through crack 未穿透裂痕9.chapped 龟裂，折裂10.fractured 折裂11.broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）broken 破裂，破碎12.holed 穿洞13.holed & flooded 破洞浸水14.opened 开口15.bent 弯曲16.canted 倾斜17.buckled 皱折18.warped 翘起，翘曲19.indented (dented) 凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷）20.set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）21.waved 波曲22.curled 卷曲（指绳索）23.rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）24.bulged 鼓起，凸出25.collapsed 倾陷，倾倒26.ruptured 毁损27.torn off 撕破torn 拉脱28.pierced 刺破29.peeled 剥皮（油漆剥落）30.burst 爆破（指高压管路）31.blown off (packing) 吹脱32.distorted 扭曲，歪扭33.engine break-down 因故障机器突然停车E.Corrosion, seizing, choking etc.1.corrosion 腐蚀2.wasted 耗油3.deteriorated 蚀薄4.thinned 变薄5.pitted 麻点6.eroded 侵蚀7.rusted 生锈8.rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏9.decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏10. aerated（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏11. aged 老化12. seized 咬住13. seized by corrosion 锈死14. stuck （粘）咬住15. rust-jammed 锈轧16. fouled 拥塞17. clogged堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）18. blocked 阻塞19. gagged 塞口20. foul & dirty 闭塞21. blanked 封没22. plugged 闭塞23. choked 卡住，阻塞F.Wear, loose, clearance etc.1.Loose 松动2.starting （铆钉）松动3.slack 松动slack back 松出4.worn 磨损5.worn cut evenly 均匀磨损6.worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损7.worn on one side 单边磨损8.worn out symmetrically 对称磨损9.distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲10.sprung （铆钉）扭歪11.twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转12.excess clearance 间隙过大13.excess backlash 齿隙过大14.excess vibration 振动过大15.excess noise level 噪音过大16.loose engagement 啮合太松17.loose connection 接头松动18.tooth 齿worn out 磨损chopped off 崩缺fractured 折断19.knocking 敲击knocking cylinder 敲缸knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸knocking bearing 轴承敲缸20.bearing metal 轴承合金detached 脱壳cracked 开裂wiped 铺铅belted 熔化oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞21.out off roundness 失圆22.out off alignment 拉线不直23.off-centering 偏心24.deflected 偏斜G.Burning, heating, etc.1.Sparking 火花2.arcking (arcing) 电弧mutator 整流器scored 拉痕burnt 烧坏worn 磨耗，磨损uneven 不平sparking 火花blackened 发黑rough 粗糙mica undercut 弧坑4.brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确5.scorched 烤焦6.coked 结焦7.charred 结碳8.overheated 过热9.broken down 击穿10. short-circuit 短路11. setting incorrect 整定值不正确12. tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常13. batteriescompletely discharged（电）完全发光undercharged 未充满overcharged 充电过量dry water 水干A. Remove, crop etc.1.Removed 拆下2.removed & replaced 拆装3.removed, faired & replaced拆装拷平4.cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏杆）5.partly renewed 部分换新6.partly cropped & renewed 部分割换7.cut off 割除8.faired 拷平9.faired on 原地拷平10.faired in place 原地拷平11.straightened 拷直、校直12.dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）13.disassembled 拆散（解体）14.stripped 拆除（某一部件）15.unshipped 拆下16.disconnected 断开（线、管接头）17.opened 打开18.lifted 抬升、举起19.jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）20.replaced (by, with) 换用21.patch 贴补B.Fit, scrape, grind etc.1.fitted & scraped 拂刮2.fitted & ground 拂磨3.scraped & ground 刮磨4.made to fit 拂合（装配好）5.run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）6.ground round 磨圆7.ground smooth 磨光8.ground & reamed 磨绞9.bored round 镗圆10.planed smooth 刨光11.polished 抛光12.machined 光车13.skimmed 光刀14.finish machined 精加工15.rough machine 粗加工C.Re-metal, adjust, check etc1.Remetalled 重浇白合金2.re-babbitted 重浇白合金（专指巴氏合金）3.pulled out 拉出4.drawn out 抽出5.taken out 取出6.adjusted 调整，校正adjusted for alignment 校正拉线adjusted true 校正拉线adjusted for clearance 校正间隙adjusted for centering 校中adjusted for deflection 校偏7.checked 检查checked for roundness 检查圆度checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻checked for centering检查中心位置checked for alignment 检查拉线checked for clearance 检查间隙8.cleaned 清洁9.wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）10.chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）11.measured & recorded 测量并记录12.logged (hourly) 记录（小时）D.weld, rivet, wind etc.1.r epaired by welding 电焊修理2.w elded 补焊、焊接3.c losed up by welds （面积、深度、高度较大）焊补4.b uilt up by welds 堆焊5.p lug welded 塞焊6.s pot welded 点焊7.b utt welded 对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊。

船舶英语基本交流用语：一、船舶英语常用词汇及口语有哪些?船舶操作Bow(船头)：船的前部。

Stern(船尾)：船的后部。

Port(左舷)：船的左边。

Starboard(右舷)：船的右边。

Aft(船尾)：指船的后部。

Forward(船头)：指船的前部。

Deck(甲板)：船上的平台。

Hatch(舱口)：甲板上的舱口。

Cabin(船舱)：船上的房间。

Mast(桅杆)：竖立在船上的大杆。

二、船舶英语常用词汇及口语有哪些?海上安全Lifeboat(救生艇)：用于紧急撤离船舶的小艇。

Lifebuoy(救生圈)：用于投掷给落水者的浮标。

Flare(信号弹)：海上紧急求救信号。

Emergency Drill(应急演练)：船上的紧急情况演练。

三、船舶英语常用词汇及口语有哪些?导航和通信Compass(指南针)：用于船舶导航的工具。

Sextant(六分仪)：用于航海定位的测量仪器。

Chart(海图)：海上导航用的地图。

Radio(无线电)：船舶通信工具。

四、船舶英语常用词汇及口语有哪些?天气和海况Wind(风)：空气在地球表面的运动。

Wave(海浪)：海面上的涌动。

Current(海流)：海水在海面上的流动。

五、口语表达All hands on deck!(全体上甲板!)：紧急情况下的呼叫。

Man overboard!(有人落水!)：发现有人落水时的呼叫。

Full speed ahead!(全速前进!)：船舶加速前进时的命令。

学英语难就难在没有耐心、不敢开口这个点子上，总被周围的事物吸引了注意力，总以为自己说不出英语，所以一般的英语学习课程起到的作用非常小，不过外教一对一这样的学习模式刚好可以解决这个事情。

一对一的教学比较有针对性，而且外教会全程引导好多，有效提升学英语的意愿度，真正敢于开口说英语，这是一个非常好的学习状态。

目前市面上，其实能做好外教一对一的机构并不多了，高途英语是其中做的不错的一家，到现在已经做了好几年的线上英语培训，网上的总体评价很高。

船舶常用英语(一)一、船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船，船舶boat, craft 艇sampan舢板, 小船manpowered boat人力船sailor; sailing boat 帆船motor sailor 机帆船power-driven ship 机动船paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushioncraft 气垫船hydrofoil水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelledship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised quarter-deck shipVLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship(RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler拖网渔轮barge carrier; lighteraboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳hopper barge 开底泥驳split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船harbor tug 港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船dredger挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船reclamation craft吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick boat 起重船floating dock 浮船坞cable layer; cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船research ship 科学调查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker破冰船pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船二、船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线，中线athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）bevel斜角；斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点；交叉；横断面knuckle折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长length overall 总长load waterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth;depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）freeboard干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底loadlinemark载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板accommodation ladder舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation laddermanrope 舷梯扶索after body 后（部船）体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁after peak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast压载（物）ballast line压载水管系ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）batten 板条；压条（封仓用）batten-ceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板beam横梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee 舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilge strake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt系缆桩bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱bolster枕垫bonnet烟囱帽；机罩boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套bottom frame 船底横骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate 船底板bow船首，船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架breakwater挡浪板bridge桥；桥楼；驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bunker tank燃料舱bushing衬套butt端接；残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器camber翘曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever悬臂梁capstan绞盘；绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock导缆器；垫木clamp plate 夹板，压板cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条coaming围板；舱口围板cofferdam隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation皱；槽形；波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口；切davit吊艇架；吊艇柱deck甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse甲板室deck line甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick吊杆diaphragm隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk （船内）应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle （船内）应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender碰垫；护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor肋板folding door 折门forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank （船的）首舱；前尖舱forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation底座frame肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵girder桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头grating格子板；滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale舷缘；舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）gusset角板；扣板gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）handrail舷墙扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser绳索；大缆heel踵材；横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）hold货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper漏斗；开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）hull船壳，船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板；衬板jack千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯Joggled joint 折接；弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel龙骨keelblock龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手keelson内龙骨kingpost起重柱；将军柱knee肘板；弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal纵骨；纵材；纵桁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal framingsystem 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug耳板main deck 主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole人孔man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment of inertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔mooring post 系缆柱；岸柱mud box 泥箱non-return valve 止回阀non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口；槽口；刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam 防挠振梁panting stringer防挠振纵桁pillar支柱；墩pintle舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板out bottom plating 外底板platform平台plating壳板plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop艉楼；船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking（船体）横向挠度rail扶手；栏杆rolling横摇round of beam梁拱round stern 圆（船）尾rudder舵rudder carrier 舵托rudder casing 舵杆管rudder pintle 舵针；舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管rung （梯子）踏步；横档scallop扇形开孔scantling构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接scarf joint 斜（嵌）接scarf weld （斜面）焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖seam焊缝；接缝section剖面section modulus剖面模数semi-balanced rudder半平衡舵shaft轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(alley; passage;trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄shedder plate 泄板；斜板sheer舷弧；偏航sheer strake 舷顶列板shell船壳；壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板；外板shell strake; outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid护舷木；垫板skylight天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank 污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot槽；开缝sluice水密门；水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测量管；测深管stabilizer减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架；台架；脚手架stanchion支柱；栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱；撑条；支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板stem艏；艏柱；艏材stem post 艏柱stern船尾，艉部stern counter 船尾突出体stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物stool托架，座，凳strake列板strength calculation 强度计算strength deck 强力甲板stringer纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member 构件structural strength结构强度strum box （舱底水）过滤箱strut 撑材，支柱，轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse横梁，横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨，横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板upper (lower) stool上（下）托架ventilator通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge楔木，楔子winch起货机winch-head绞车卷筒windlass起锚机wing tank 翼舱，翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒三、船舶材料及工艺常用英语A.Shipbuilding material(造船材料)T-bar T型钢Z-bar Z型钢I-Bar 工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性，稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化，淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件，铸造forging 锻件，锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木three-plywood 三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层，表面处理coating 涂层，敷料corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀wastage 损耗，蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损，磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀，锈斑indent 凹痕，凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开，脱焊rupture 断裂，破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准，校直snip 剪断，剪片taper 削斜，斜度B.Shipbuildingworkmanship （造船工艺）Working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard profile plan 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差building berth 船台building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊co2gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut （焊接）咬边；根切hydraulic test 水压试验pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试验四、船舶性能常用英语第 31 页共 45 页angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角buoyancy 浮性buoyancy curve 浮力曲线capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment, upsetting moment倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）entrance angle 进水角floodable length 可浸长度force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力free surface 自由液面heaving 垂荡heeling angle 横倾角heeling moment 横倾力矩hogging 中拱hogging condition 中拱状态hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线initial metacenter 初稳心initial stability 初稳性insubmersibility 抗沉性longitudinal inclination;第 32 页共 45 页list; heel 纵倾longitudinal stability 纵稳性panting （波浪对船体的）冲击period of rolling 横摇周期pitching 纵摇pounding 波浪冲击maneuverability 操纵性margin line 限界线metacenter 稳心moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩permissible length 许可长度potential head 势头pressure head 压头restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂rolling 横摇sagging 中垂sagging condition 中垂状态sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）seaworthiness 适航性stability 稳性stability at large angles 大倾角稳性stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数static head 静压头（力）statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）surging 纵荡swaying 横荡tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数total head (pressure) 总压头（力）transverse inclination, trim第 33 页共 45 页纵倾transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横（纵）稳心transverse (longitudinal) stability 横（纵）稳性trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）velocity head 速头weigh curve 重力曲线yawing 艏摇五、船体检验常用英语THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEA.General descriptions1.in good condition情况良好2.in poor condition情况欠佳3.in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良4.in a neglectedcondition 缺乏保养5.not properly serviced未经正常保养6.not properly cleaned未经正常清洁7.not properly protected未经正常保护8.not properly insulated未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）9.not properly adjusted未经正常校正10.defective 有缺陷的（失效）11.damaged损坏damaged beyondrepair 损坏了无法修复12.failed (in failure)第 34 页共 45 页失效13.cut of order (in trouble)故障out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障14.in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）15.not working 不能工作16.inoperative 不能工作（失效）unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用17.out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不起作用18.unserviceable (useless)不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）19.could not bestarted(failed to start)不能启动20.empty 空的21.fitted incorrectly安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）22.dangerousaccumulation ofinflammable vapors可燃气体危险集积it was obvious that this state had existedfor a considerable time（损坏）状况是长期存在的23.sluggish in (action,answering) （动作、应答）迟钝B.Deficiencies1.no…fitted,no…provided 未第 35 页共 45 页装2.no…available未备有3.missing遗失4.incomplete 不齐全，不完整5.deficient不足，缺少6.insufficient不足7.neglected遗漏8.omitted遗漏，省去9.removed移开，拆走10.washed overboard冲走11.dropped跌落12.fitted with wrong ….(size, material,devices…)错用（尺寸，材料，仪器）C.Tightness, stains, lossof etc.1.Leaking漏2.infiltrating (seeping)渗漏3.weeping泪滴4.sweating汗滴5.not watertight不水密6.loss of watertightness失去水密性（比5好）7.loss of airtightness失去气密性8.loss of oiltightness失去油密性9.escaping of cool逃冷第 36 页共 45 页10.loss of lub-oil pressure滑油压力降低11.loss of water pressure水压力降低12.oil polluted油污染13.oil soaked油浸14.water soaked水浸15.water stained水渍16.oil stained油渍17.rust in patches锈斑18.verdigris in patches铜绿斑19.water marks水渍D.Crack, score, breaketc.1.scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）2.chafed擦痕3.scored 拉痕（痕较chafed深）4.scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）5.scraped 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）6.grooved 槽痕（比pitting深）7.ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）8.cracked裂痕hair crack 发痕surface crack 表面裂痕through crack 穿透裂痕non-through crack 未穿透裂痕第 37 页共 45 页9.chapped龟裂，折裂10.fractured折裂11.broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）broken 破裂，破碎12.holed穿洞13.holed & flooded破洞浸水14.opened开口15.bent弯曲16.canted倾斜17.buckled皱折18.warped翘起，翘曲19.indented (dented)凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷）20.set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）21.waved波曲22.curled 卷曲（指绳索）23.rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）24.bulged 鼓起，凸出25.collapsed 倾陷，倾倒26.ruptured毁损27.torn off撕破torn拉脱28.pierced刺破29.peeled 剥皮（油第 38 页共 45 页漆剥落）30.burst 爆破（指高压管路）31.blown off (packing)吹脱32.distorted 扭曲，歪扭33.engine break-down因故障机器突然停车E.Corrosion, seizing,choking etc.1.corrosion腐蚀2.wasted耗油3.deteriorated蚀薄4.thinned变薄5.pitted麻点6.eroded侵蚀7.rusted生锈8.rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏9.decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏10. aerated（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏11. aged老化12. seized咬住13. seized by corrosion锈死14. stuck （粘）咬住15. rust-jammed锈轧16. fouled拥塞17. clogged堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）18. blocked第 39 页共 45 页阻塞19. gagged塞口20. foul & dirty闭塞21. blanked封没22. plugged闭塞23. choked 卡住，阻塞F.Wear, loose, clearanceetc.1.Loose松动2.starting（铆钉）松动3.slack松动slack back松出4.worn磨损5.worn cut evenly均匀磨损6.worn cut unevenly不均匀磨损7.worn on one side单边磨损8.worn outsymmetrically 对称磨损9.distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲10.sprung（铆钉）扭歪11.twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转12.excess clearance间隙过大13.excess backlash齿隙过大14.excess vibration振动过大15.excess noise level噪音过大第 40 页共 45 页16.loose engagement啮合太松17.loose connection接头松动18.tooth齿worn out 磨损chopped off 崩缺fractured折断19.knocking敲击knocking cylinder 敲缸knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸knocking bearing 轴承敲缸20.bearing metal轴承合金detached脱壳cracked开裂wiped铺铅belted熔化oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞21.out off roundness失圆22.out off alignment拉线不直23.off-centering偏心24.deflected偏斜G.Burning, heating, etc.1.Sparking火花2.arcking (arcing)电弧mutator第 41 页共 45 页整流器scored拉痕burnt烧坏worn 磨耗，磨损uneven不平sparking火花blackened发黑rough粗糙mica undercut弧坑4.brush set incorrectly碳刷安装不正确5.scorched烤焦6.coked结焦7.charred结碳8.overheated过热9.broken down击穿10. short-circuit短路11. setting incorrect 整定值不正确12. tripped incorrect脱扣不正常13. batteriescompletely discharged（电）完全发光undercharged未充满overcharged充电过量dry water水干A. Remove, crop etc.1.Removed第 42 页共 45 页拆下2.removed & replaced拆装3.removed, faired &replaced拆装拷平4.cropped & renewed割换（管、板、栏杆）5.partly renewed部分换新6.partly cropped &renewed 部分割换7.cut off割除8.faired拷平9.faired on原地拷平10.faired in place原地拷平11.straightened拷直、校直12.dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）13.disassembled拆散（解体）14.stripped 拆除（某一部件）15.unshipped拆下16.disconnected 断开（线、管接头）17.opened打开18.lifted抬升、举起19.jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）20.replaced (by, with)换用21.patch贴补B.Fit, scrape, grind etc.1.fitted & scraped拂刮2.fitted & ground拂磨第 43 页共 45 页3.scraped & ground刮磨4.made to fit 拂合（装配好）5.run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）6.ground round磨圆7.ground smooth磨光8.ground & reamed磨绞9.bored round镗圆10.planed smooth刨光11.polished抛光12.machined光车13.skimmed光刀14.finish machined精加工15.rough machine粗加工C.Re-metal, adjust,check etc1.Remetalled重浇白合金2.re-babbitted重浇白合金（专指巴氏合金）3.pulled out拉出4.drawn out抽出5.taken out取出6.adjusted调整，校正adjusted for alignment 校正拉线adjusted true 校正拉线adjusted for clearance第 44 页共 45 页校正间隙adjusted for centering 校中adjusted for deflection 校偏7.checked检查checked for roundness 检查圆度checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻checked for centering检查中心位置checked for alignment 检查拉线checked for clearance 检查间隙8.cleaned清洁9.wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）10.chipped & scraped拷锈（油漆）11.measured & recorded测量并记录12.logged (hourly)记录（小时）D.weld, rivet, wind etc.1.repaired by welding电焊修理2.welded补焊、焊接3.closed up by welds（面积、深度、高度较大）焊补4.built up by welds堆焊5.plug welded塞焊6.spot welded点焊7.butt welded对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊第 45 页共 45 页。

船舶英语常用词汇1. abrasive blasting (磨料)喷砂法, 喷砂2. access n.通路, 访问, 入门；vt.存取, 接近3. acknowledge vt. 承认, 答谢, 报偿4. alignment n.排列成行;排列成的行列;结盟；合作（亦作：alinement）；n.队列, 结盟5. annex n. 附件vt. 并吞, 附加6. anti slip n.防滑7. application n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用, 施用, 敷用;应用,应用程序,应用软件8. argument n.争论,辩论,论据,论点,～(for,against),意见9. assembly装配，安装，组装组装件，总成机组，集合,装配,集会,集结,汇编【机】装配;装配车间; 部件, 组(合)件; 成套件; 联合装置10. attachment strap 搭接带, 搭接板11. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的12. back strap 背垫条, 衬垫, 垫里, 垫座13. bar 杆,棒,棒材,钢筋,型材,型钢;炉条,(锚链的)横档,闩;【电气】汇流排;柜台,酒吧,快餐柜台;阻拦,禁止 aitch bar工字(形)钢,宽缘工字材 anchor bar 撬锚棒 angle bar 角材,角钢 back(ing) bar 【焊接】垫板,背垫短角材 batten(ing) 舱口压条 bearer bar 托梁,支承梁 bearing (steel) bar 支承钢筋,受力(钢)筋;承重杆,承压条 bolt bar 插销,驻栓;螺柱杆 bounding bar 缘周角材 brass bar 黄铜棒 bulb bar 球缘材,球缘钢 bulb flat bar 球扁钢 bulb-angle bar 球缘角材,球缘角钢 bulb-tee bar 丁字形球缘材,丁字形球缘钢 bulb bus bar 【电气】汇流条,汇流排,母线 channel bar 槽材,槽钢 copper bar 紫铜棒 crow bar 起货钩;橇杆,撬棒 deep (frame) bar 强肋骨 equal-angle bar 等边角材,等边角钢 face bar 面材,缘边角材 fender bar 护舷材(小艇的),护舷木 filler bar 焊条 flat bar 扁材 forged stem bar 锻造首柱 frame bar 肋骨角材,肋骨钢 guard bar 栏杆,扶手,扶栏 H bar 宽缘工字钢,工字钢 half-round bar 半圆钢,半圆材 I bar (窄缘)工字钢 iron bar 扁材,铁条,钢条 L bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材 mo(u)d bar 型材,型棒 pinch bar 撬杆,撬棍,绞盘棒 plain bar 普通角材,平角钢 plain bulb bar 球缘扁材,球扁钢 rack bar 齿条,齿杆 reinforcing bar 钢筋,加强筋 round bar 圆材,圆钢 sectional bar 型材,型钢 square bar 方材,方钢 stop bar 止动条T bar “T”形材,“T”形钢 tooth(ed) bar 齿条,齿杆,齿闩 unequal angle bar不等边角钢,不等边角材 unequal flange[unequal leg] bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材14. barge 驳船，大平底船 covered barge 甲板驳 deck barge甲板驳 derrick barge 浮吊，起重驳 dump barge 非自航驳 flat top barge 平甲板驳 flat bottomed barge 平底驳15. banister n. 栏杆的支柱, 楼梯的扶栏16. batten 样条，万能曲线尺；用板条钉住 batten down 封舱 mrasureing batten 标尺17. bay 舱壁间距，强肋骨间距；集装箱货位，货柜存放器；停泊地，码头区 assembly bay 装配工段 building bay 建造工段 fitting bay 舾装工段 welding bay 焊接工段18. beam n.梁, 桁条, (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁v.播送19. bearing pad乌金轴瓦, 轴承垫20. bending shackle 锚卸扣21. bevel n.坡口,斜角, 斜角规, 倾斜, 斜面vi.成斜角,开坡口,做成斜边vt.使成斜角 beveling(of the edge) 开坡口,各种形状坡口的加工22. blade 推进器叶片(舢板)桨叶舵板翼叶片刀口n.轮叶,叶片23. blasting n.爆破(作业);鼓风; 吹净;喷丸处理; 喷砂处理24. boltn.门闩, 螺钉, 闪电, 跑掉v.上门闩, 囫囵吞下, 逃跑25. boss(铸锻件表面)凸起部毂，轴毂，轮毂，轴套。

在航海领域，以下是一些常用的英语术语和短语：
1. Port - 左舷（船舶左侧）
2. Starboard - 右舷（船舶右侧）
3. Bow - 船首
4. Stern - 船尾
5. Anchor - 锚
6. Helm - 舵
7. Rudder - 船舵
8. Course - 航向
9. Speed - 速度
10. Heading - 船首指向
11. Latitude - 纬度
12. Longitude - 经度
13. Nautical mile - 海里（长度单位，约等于1852米）
14. Chart - 海图
15. GPS (Global Positioning System) - 全球定位系统
16. ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival) - 预计到达时间
17. Buoy - 浮标
18. Channel - 航道
19. Pilot - 领航员
20. AIS (Automatic Identification System) - 自动识别系统
这些术语和短语是在航海中常见的英语词汇，用于描述船舶的位置、方向、速度以及与导航相关的操作和设备。

航海英语有着自己的特定词汇和表达方式，熟悉这些术语对于航海人员非常重要。

船舶常用英语（二）汇总●accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板● A.C. 尾楼，空调，交流机● A.C. MACH Room 空调机房●accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索●accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台●accommodation ladder 舷梯●accommodation 居住舱室●acetylene generator 乙炔发生器●adjusted 调整，校正●adjusted for alignment 校正拉线●adjusted for centering 校中●adjusted for clearance 校正间隙●adjusted for deflection 校偏●adjusted true 校正拉线●aerated （橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏●aft draft 尾吃水●after body 后（部船）体●aft er peak 艉尖舱●after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁●after peak tank 艉尖舱●aged 老化●air hole 透气孔●air hole 空气孔●air pipe 空气管●aircraft carrier 航空母舰●airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船●alignment 对准，校直●allowance 余量●alloy steel 合金钢●aluminum alloy 铝合金●amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上●angle cutter 角钢切断机●angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角●angle steel 角钢●annealing 退火●annex 附加●anxiliary machinery 辅机●appendage （水线下）附件●appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件●arc welding 电弧焊●arcking (arcing) 电弧●asbestos 石棉●asbestos board 石棉板●asbestos cloth 石棉布●asbestos cord 石棉绳●asbestos paint 石棉涂料●asbestos sheet 石棉纸●assembly 装配●athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）●autometic welding 自动焊●auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机● B.P(bulb type) 球扁钢●balanced rudder 平衡舵●ballast 压载●ballast line 压载水管系●ballast pump 压载水泵●ballast pumping system 压载水系统●ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）●ballast 压载（物）●Bar 工字钢●barge 驳船●barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船●barge; lighter 驳船●base line 基线●batten 板条，压条●batten 板条；压条（封仓用）●batten-ceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板●batte ries●BCK 肘板●be veed out 刨除●beam 横梁●beam bracket 梁肘板●beam camber 梁拱●beam 横梁●bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）●bearing metal 轴承合金●beelson 内龙骨●belted 熔化●bend test 弯曲试验●bending moment 弯矩●bent 弯曲●bevel 斜角●bevel 斜角；斜面●bevelled 坡口，有斜面的，圆锥体的，斜的，斜切的，斜面的●bilge bracket 舭肘板●bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨●bilge knee 舭肘板●bilge line 舭水管系●bilge main 舭水总管●bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管●bilge pump 舭水泵●bilge strake(plate) 舭列板●bilge well 污水井●bilge well 污水井●bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟●bitt 系缆桩●blackened 发黑●blanked 封没●blocked 阻塞●blown off (packing) 吹脱●boat, craft 艇●boatswain 水手长●bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱●bollard(bitt) 系缆桩●bolster 枕垫●bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩●boom 吊臂●boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架●boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架●bored round 镗圆●bossing 轴包套●bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套●bottom frame 船底横骨●bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨●bottom plate 船底板●bow fender 艏护垫●bow flare 艏外飘●bow flare 艏部外飘●bow thruster 首侧推器●bow 船首，船头●bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架●brass 黄铜●breakwater 防浪板●breakwater 挡浪板●bridge deck 桥楼甲板●bridge 桥；桥楼；驾驶台●brittleness 脆性●broken 破裂，破碎●broken d own 击穿●broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）●brom 杆●brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确●buckled 皱折●buckling 皱折●building berth 船台●building block, stocks 枕木●building dock 干坞●built up by welds 堆焊●built up by welds 堆焊●built-up section 组合型材●bulb angle 圆头角材●bulb stern 球形船尾●bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首●bulged 鼓起，凸出●bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船●bulkhead plating 舱壁板●bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材●bulkhead 舱壁●bull’s eye舷窗●bulwark plating 舷墙板●bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材●bulwark 舷墙●bunker tank 燃料舱●buoyancy 浮性●buoyancy curve 浮力曲线●burnt 烧坏●burs t 爆破（指高压管路）●bushing 衬套●butt joint welding 对接焊●butt joint(seam) 平接缝●butt riveting 对接铆●butt welded 对接焊●butt welding 对接焊●butt 端接；残片●butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹●bypass valve 旁通阀● C.PL 补板●cable layer; cable ship 布缆船●cable stopper 止链器●cable stopper 止链器●camber 翘角，弯度，曲面，弧线，中高度，外胎定型●camber of beam 梁拱●camber of beam 梁拱●camber 翘曲●cant beam 斜梁●●cant bracket 斜角板●cant frame 斜肋骨●canted 倾斜●cantilever 悬臂梁●cantilever 悬臂梁●capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂●capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩●cap stan 绞缆桩●capstan 起锚机●capstan 绞盘；绞缆机●cargo batten 货舱护板●cargo block 吊货滑车●cargo liner定期货船●cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门●cargo ship; freighter 货船●casting 铸件，铸造●cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥●cattle carrier 运牲畜船●center girder 中底桁●center line 中心线，中线●center of buoyancy 浮心●center of floatation 漂心●center of gravity 重心●center strake 中央内底板●chafed 擦痕●chafing plate 防擦板●chafing ring 防擦环●chain lock(well) 锚链舱●chain pipe 导链管●chain pipe 锚链管●chain stopper 止链器●channel bar 槽钢●channel ship 海峡船●chapped 龟裂，折裂●charred 结碳●ch ecked 检查●checked for alignment 检查拉线●checked for centering 检查中心位置●checked for clearance 检查间隙●checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻●checked for roundness 检查圆度●chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）●CHL(channel bar) 槽钢●chock 木楔，导缆钩，轧辊轴承，塞子，垫木，定盘，垫块，轴承座，制动垫块●chock 导缆器；垫木●choked 卡住，阻塞●chopped off 崩缺●civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船●cladding 镀层，表面处理●clamp plate 夹板，压板●cleaned 清洁●cleat 系绳铁角（羊角），系缆墩，●cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条●clogged 堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）●closed up by welds （面积、深度、高度较大）焊补●co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊●coal car rier; coaler 运煤船●coaming 舱口围板●coaming 围板；舱口围板●coaster 沿海船●coasting passenger and cargo ship 沿海客货船●coating 涂层，敷料●cofferdam 隔离舱●coked 结焦●collapsed 倾陷，倾倒●collar 补板●collar plate 封板●collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁●column 风管●combined framed ship 混合骨架式船●commutator 整流器●companion way(hatch) 升降口●compass 罗盘●completely discharged （电）完全发光●construction plan 结构图●container ship 集装箱船●copper 紫铜●corrosion 腐蚀●corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀●corrugated bulkhead 槽形板，压槽板●corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁●corrugation 皱；槽形；波形●could not be started(failed to start) 不能启动●cracked 裂痕●cracked 开裂●cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏杆）●cropped and renewed 割换●cropping 割掉●cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构●crossing strength member 交叉强力构件●cruiser 巡洋舰●cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾●crutch(rest) 支架●curled 卷曲（指绳索）●curtain plate 幕板●curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线●curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线●curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线●cut of order (in trouble) 故障●cut off 割除●cut out 开口；切●cutout 开口，切口●cutting torch 割炬●damage plan 损坏示意图●damaged 损坏●damag ed beyond repair 损坏了无法修复●dangerous accumulation of inflammable vapors可燃气体危险集积●davit 吊柱，吊艇柱●davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱●decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏●deck 甲板●deck beam 甲板横梁●deck line 甲板线●deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨●deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板●deckhouse 甲板室●deep tank 深舱●defective 有缺陷的（失效）●deficient 不足，缺少●deflected 偏斜●deflection, deflexion 挠曲●deformation 变形●derrick 吊杆●descale 除锈●designed waterline breadth设计水线宽●designed waterline length设计水线长●destroyer 驱逐舰●detached 脱壳●detachment 脱开，脱焊●Detail 零件,零件图,大样,细节,详图,明细,详细,（vt.详述,画细部图,）●deteriorated 蚀薄●DIAPH(diaphragm) 隔板●diaphragm 隔板，横板，挡泥板●diaphragm 隔板●diesel ship 柴油机船●disassembled 拆散（解体）●disconnected 断开（线、管接头）●dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）●distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲●distorted 扭曲，歪扭●docking plan 进坞图●double bottom 双层底●doublin g plate 双层焊合板●draft 吃水●draft 吃水●draft figures 吃水尺度●drain hole 流水孔●drain hole 排水孔●drain plate 拦水扁铁●drawn out 抽出●dredger 挖泥船●dropped 跌落●dry water 水干●duct keel 箱形龙骨●ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性●dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫●dunnage wood 垫木●dynamic load 动载荷●dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）●elastic limit 弹性极限●elasticity 弹性●electrically-propelled ship电力推进船●emerg gererator set 应急发电机设备●empty 空的●end bracket 端肘板●end elevation 后面图●end launching 纵向下水●engine bed 机座●engine break-down 因故障机器突然停车●engine cas ing 机舱围壁●entrance angle 进水角●equal angle steel 等边角钢●eroded 侵蚀●ESC 逃生口●escape scuttle （船内）应急出口●escape trunk （船内）应急通道●escape vent 逃生口●escape vent 脱险口●escaping of cool 逃冷●even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载●evolute 展开线●excess backlash 齿隙过大●excess clearance 间隙过大●excess noise level 噪音过大●excess vibration 振动过大●expansion joint 伸缩接头●expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井●extension bracket 延伸肘板●extreme breadth 最大宽度● F.P.T 尖舱● F.W.T（K）淡水舱●face plate 面板●failed (in failure) 失效●fair lead 导缆器●faired 拷平●faired in place 原地拷平●faired on 原地拷平●fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹●fender 碰垫；护舷材●fender bar 护舷条●ferry 渡轮●ferry 渡船●fiberglass 玻璃丝●filler metal; deposited metal熔敷金属●filler welded （填角）焊●fillet welding 角焊●finish machined 精加工●fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮●fitted & ground 拂磨●fitted & scraped 拂刮●fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）●fitted with wrong ….(size, material, devices…)错用（尺寸，材料，仪器）●flame screen 防焰罩●flange 折边●flange 折边●flanged bracket 折边肘板●flanging machine 折边机●flat bar 扁钢●flat keel 平板龙骨●flat plate 钢板●flat seam 对接缝●flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性●flexion 弯曲●FLG(flange) 法兰，折边（肘板）●floatable length 可浸长度●floating crane; derrick boat 起重船●floating dock 浮船坞●floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船●floodable length 可浸长度●flooding test 灌水试验●floor 肋板●floor肋板●flush deck ship 平甲板船●flux 焊药●folding door 折门●force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力●fore castle 艏楼●fore peak tank（船的）首舱；前尖舱●forecastle deck 艏楼甲板●forging 锻件，锻造●forward perpendicular 首垂线●foul & dirty 闭塞●fouled 拥塞●foundation 底座●foundation 基础，基座●fracture 裂纹●fractured 折断●fractured 折裂●frame 肋骨●frame 肋骨●frame number 肋骨跨数●frame space 肋距●framing plan 船体构架图●free surface 自由液面●freeboard 干舷●freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔●freight ferry 货物渡船●fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线●fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线●friabilit y 易碎性●front elevation 正面图●fule oil 燃油●full ahead 全速前进●full astern 全速后退●full-container ship 全集装箱船●funnel 烟囱●funnel 烟囱●fusion welding 熔焊●FX 艏楼●gagged 塞口●galley 厨房●gangway 走道，通道●gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯●gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船●gas ket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫●general arrangement plan 总布置图●general cargo ship杂货船●general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵●girder 桁材●gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头●grain carrier 运粮船●grating 格子板；滑铁板●GRD(girder) 纵桁●grind 磨平●groove 槽沟●grooved 槽痕（比pitting深）●grooving 开坡口●ground & reamed 磨绞●ground round 磨圆●ground smooth 磨光●ground tackle 锚泊索具●guillotine shear 龙门剪床●gunwale 舷缘；舷边●gunwale angle 舷边角钢●gunwale bar 舷边角材●gunwale railing 舷边栏杆●gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）●gusset 角板；扣板●gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟●gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢●gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）●hair crack 发痕●hairline fracture 发式裂纹●half breadth plan 半宽水线图●half round steel 半圆钢●handrail 舷墙扶手●hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵●harbor tug 港作拖船●hardening 硬化，淬火●hardness 硬度●hatch bar 封舱压条●hatch batten 舱口边压条●hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁●hatch booby 活动舱口盖●hatch coaming 舱口板●hatch cover 舱口盖●hatch cover 舱口盖●hatch end beam 舱口端梁●hatch moulding 舱口椽材●hatch side girder 舱口纵桁●hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布●hatch trunk 舱口围阱●hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口●hawse 锚链孔●hawse pipe 锚链管●hawser 绳索；大缆●heat treatment 热处理●heaving 垂荡●heel 踵材；横倾●heeling angle 横倾角●heeling moment 横倾力矩●helm 舵●helm(rudder) pintle 舵销●high tensile steel 高强度钢●hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）●hogging 中拱●hogging condition 中拱状态●hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）●hold 货舱●hold 货舱●hold beam 舱内梁●hold frame 舱内肋骨●hold ladder 舱内梯●hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱●hold stringer 舱内纵桁●holed 穿洞●holed & flooded 破洞浸水●hopper 漏斗，泥舱●hopper 漏斗；开舱泥驳●hopper tank 底边舱●hopper tank sloping platin g 底边舱斜板●horizontal girder 水平桁●horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板●horizontal margin plate 水平内底板●horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）●hose test 冲水试验●hovercraft 气垫船●hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船●hull 船壳，船体●hull construction 船体结构●hull plating 船壳板●hull strength 船体强度●hydraulic press 水压机●hydraulic test 水压试验●hydrofoil 水翼船●hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船●hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线●I.A(O.A) angle 角钢●ice-breaker 破冰船●impact test 冲击试验●in a neglected condition 缺乏保养●in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良●in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）●in good condition 情况良好●in poor condition 情况欠佳●inboard profile plan 纵剖面图●incomplete 不齐全，不完整●indent 凹痕，凹陷●indented (dented) 凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷）●infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏●initial metacenter 初稳心●initial stability 初稳性●inland waterway vessel 内河船●inlet 入口，插入物●inner bottom 内底●inner bottom plating 内底板●inoperative 不能工作（失效）●insert 挖补●insert plate 嵌板；衬板●installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）●insubmersibility 抗沉性●insufficient 不足●intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊●intersect ion 交点；交叉；横断面●it was obvious that this state had existed fora considerable time （损坏）状况是长期存在的●jack 千斤顶●jack ladder 绳梯●jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）●Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯●Joggled joint 折接；弯合●joggling machine 折曲机●keel 龙骨●keel 龙骨●keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线●keel plate 龙骨板●keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手●keelblock 龙骨墩●keelson 内龙骨●kingpost 起重柱；将军柱●knee 肘板；弯头●knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板●knocking 敲击●knocking bearing 轴承敲缸●knocking cylinder 敲缸●knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸●knuckle 折角线●lamellar tearing 层间撕裂●lantern 信号灯●lap weld 搭接焊●l ap welded 搭接焊●launch 下水●launching cradle 下水架●launching grade 下水坡度●launching ways 下水滑道●laundry 洗衣间●laying off lofting 放样●Leaking 漏●length between perpendicular 垂线间长●length overall 总长●lifted 抬升、举起●lightening hole 减轻孔●lignum vitae 铁梨木●lignumvitae 铁梨木●line 管系●Linen 亚麻布●lines plan 型线图●liquefied natural gas tanker 液化天然气运输船●liquefied petroleum gas tanker 液化石油气运输船●liquid cargo ship液体货货船●liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船●load waterline length 满载水线长●loaded waterline plane 满载水线图●loadline mark载重水线标记●local strength 局部强度●local stress 局部应力●lofting 放样●logbook 航海日志●logged (hourly) 记录（小时）●longitudinal 纵骨；纵材；纵桁●longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲●longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁●longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式●longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾●longitudinal s tability 纵稳性●longitudinal strength 纵向强度●longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船●Loose 松动●loose connection 接头松动●loose engagement 啮合太松●loss of airtightness 失去气密性●loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低●loss of oiltightness 失去油密性●loss of water pressure 水压力降低●loss of watertightness 失去水密性（比5好）●low carbon steel 低碳钢●lug 耳板●lumber(timber) carrier 运木船●MACH 机械，机器●machined 光车●made to fit 拂合（装配好）●main deck 主甲板●main frame 主肋骨●man hole coaming 人孔围板●man hole door 人孔盖●maneuverability 操纵性●manhole 人孔●manhole 人孔●manpowered boat 人力船●manual welding 手工焊●margin line 限界线●margin plate 内底边板●marine slipway cradle 船排支架●marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排●mast 桅●measured & recorded 测量并记录●mechanical property 机械性能●messroom 杂物间，餐厅●metacenter 稳心●mica undercut 弧坑●midship section plan 舯剖面图●missing 遗失●mold loft 放样间●mold loft batten, template batten 木样条●mold loft floor 放样台●molded breadth 型宽●molded depth 型深●moment of inertia 惯性矩●moment to change trim one centimeter每厘米纵倾力矩●mooring hole 导缆孔●mooring post 系缆柱；岸柱●motor sailor 机帆船●motor ship内燃机船●mud box 泥箱●●multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船●multi-purpose ship 多用途船●navigation 航行，导航●neglected 遗漏●no…available未备有●no…fitted, no…provided 未装●non-return valve 止回阀●non-through crack 未穿透裂痕●non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁●normalising 正火●not properly adjusted 未经正常校正●not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁●not properly insulated 未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）●not properly protected 未经正常保护●not properly serviced 未经正常保养●not watertight 不水密●not working 不能工作●notch 切口；槽口；刻痕●nuclear-power ship 核动力船●oar 桨●ocean-going vessel 远洋船●oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船●off-centering 偏心●officer 高级驾驶员●offset bulb plate 球扁钢●oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞●oil polluted 油污染●oil soaked 油浸●oil stained 油渍●oil tight test 油密试验●omitted 遗漏，省去●opened 打开●open ed 开口●ore carrier 矿砂船●oscillating load 振动负荷●out bottom plating 外底板●out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障●out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不起作用●out off alignment 拉线不直●out off roundness 失圆●overcharged 充电过量●overheated 过热●oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊●P.A.D 垫板●paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船●painting 油漆●panel stiffener 板格扶强材●panting （波浪对船体的）冲击●panting arrangement 防挠振结构●panting beam 防挠振梁●panting stringer 防挠振纵桁●parallel middle body 平行舯体●partly cropped & renewed 部分割换●partly renewed 部分换新●Parts 零件、元件、部件●pass 焊道●passenger and auto-car carrier旅客及汽车运输船●passenger ferry 旅客渡船●passenger ship 客船●patch 贴补●peeled 剥皮（油漆剥落）●period of rolling 横摇周期●permissible length 许可长度●pickling 酸洗●pierced 刺破●pillar 支柱●pillar 支柱；墩●pintle 舵销●pitching 纵摇●pitted 麻点●pitting 点蚀，锈斑●plan of waterlines 水线图●plane 平面图●plane bulkhead 平面舱壁●plane keel 平板龙骨●planed smooth 刨光●planing machine 刨边机●plastics 塑料●plate bending machine 弯板机●platform 平台●plating 壳板●pleasure yacht游艇●plimsoll mark 载重线标志●plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊●plu g welded 塞焊●plugged 闭塞●polished 抛光●poop 艉楼；船尾●poop deck 艉楼甲板●port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔●porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门●Position 位置，船位●potential head 势头●pounding 波浪冲击●power-driven ship机动船●pressure head 压头●pressure test 压力试验●profile 側面图●propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间●propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂●propeller shaft 艉轴●propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨●Provision 供应品●PSM 产品供应手册●pulled out 拉出●pump 泵●pump room 泵舱●purchase trial 交船试验●pusher; pushboat 顶推船●quench 淬火●racking （船体）横向挠度●rail 扶手●rail 扶手；栏杆●raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船●R-bar type 圆钢●re-babbitted 重浇白合金（专指巴氏合金）●refrig 冰库●refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船●register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）●reinforce 加强筋（板）●Remetalled 重浇白合金●removed 移开，拆走●Removed 拆下●removed & replaced 拆装●removed and refitted 拆装●removed, faired & replaced 拆装拷平●renewal 换新●repaired by welding 电焊修理●replaced (by, with) 换用●rescue tug 救助拖轮●resin 树脂●restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂●restoring moment,righting moment 复原力矩●rib 肋骨●RID 加强筋●ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）●rigidity 刚性，稳定性●rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底●riveted 铆接●riveted ship 铆接船●rolling 横摇●rolling 横摇●roll-on/roll-off ship 滚装船●rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏●rough 粗糙●rough machine 粗加工●round of beam 梁拱●round steel 圆钢●round stern 圆（船）尾●rubber 橡皮●rudder 舵●rudder 舵●rudder carrier 舵托●rudder casing 舵杆管●rudder pintle 舵针；舵栓●rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板●rudder post 舵柱●rudder stock 舵杆●rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管●rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）●run of welding 焊道●run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）●rung （梯子）踏步；横档●rupture 断裂，破裂●ruptured 毁损●rust 铁锈●rust in patches 锈斑●rusted 生锈●rust-jammed 锈轧●S.T.B 锚链舱●sagging 中垂●sagging condition 中垂状态●sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）●sailing boat 帆船●sailor; sailing boat 帆船●salvage ship 救捞船●sampan 舢板, 小船●scale 锈皮●scallop 通焊孔，槽形结构，扇形结构，扇形，粗糙度●scallop 扇形开孔●scantling 构件尺寸●scantling of the structure 结构尺寸●scarf joint 斜（嵌）接●scarf weld （斜面）焊接●scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接●scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板●scientific surveying ship 科学考察船●scorched 烤焦●scored 拉痕（痕较chafed深）●scored 拉痕●scrap ed 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）●scraped & ground 刮磨●scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）●screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船●scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）●scupper 排水孔●scupper pipe 排水管●scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖●sea-going vessel 海船●seam 焊缝；接缝●seaworthiness 适航性●section 剖面●section modulus 剖面模数●seized 咬住●seized by corrosion 锈死●semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵●semi-container ship 半集装箱船●set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）●setting incorrect 整定值不正确●shackle 卸扣●shaft 轴●shaft bracket 轴架●shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管●shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄●sheari ng machine 剪床●shedder plate 泄板；斜板●sheer 舷弧；偏航●sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧●sheer line 舷弧线●sheer strake 舷顶列板●shell 船壳；壳●shell expansion plan 外板展开图●shell frame 舷侧肋骨●shell P.L 舷側外板●shell plating 船壳板；外板●shell strake; outside plating 船体外板●shelter deck 遮蔽甲板●shifting beam 活动舱口梁●shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板●ship displacement 排水量●ship timber 船用木材●Ship 船，船舶●Shipbuilding material 造船材料●shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差●Shipbuilding workmanship 造船工艺●short-circuit 短路●side elevat ion 侧面图●side girder 旁桁材●side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨●side plating 舷侧外板●side strake 舷侧列板●side way launching 横向下水●single bottom 单层底●skid 护舷木；垫板●skimmed 光刀●skylight 天窗●slack 松动●slack back 松出●slag 熔渣●slanting plate 斜板●slip dock 湿坞●slop tank 污油水舱●sloping plate 斜板●sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨●slot 切口●slot 槽；开缝●slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊●sluggish in (action, answering) （动作、应答）迟钝●sluice 水密门；水闸●sluice valve 闸阀●snip 剪断，剪片●snip 削斜●sniped end 削斜端●soft toe 软趾●solid floor 实肋板●sounding pipe 测量管；测深管●Sparking 火花●sparking 火花●special steel 特种钢●spot welded 点焊●sprung （铆钉）扭歪●stability 稳性●stability at large angles 大倾角稳性●stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数●stabilizer 减摇装置●stabilizing tank 减摇水舱●staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝●staging 构架；台架；脚手架●stainless 不锈钢●stainless steel 不锈钢●stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱●starting （铆钉）松动●static head 静压头（力）●static load 静载荷●statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）●stay 支柱；撑条；支索●stay 加强●stay bar(or rod) 撑杆●stay plate 撑板●steam turbine ship 汽轮机船●steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船●st eel casting 铸钢件●steel pipe 钢管●stem 艏；艏柱；艏材●stem post 艏柱●step 踏步●stern 船尾，艉部●stern counter 船尾突出体●stern poop 艉楼●stern post 尾柱●stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴●stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物●stiffener 扶强材●stool 托架，座，凳●stopped 加强筋●stopper(limit) 限位●store 护板，贮藏●stowage plan 配载图●straightened 拷直、校直●strength calculation 强度计算●strength deck 强力甲板●stringer 纵桁●stringer plate 甲板边板●stripped 拆除（某一部件）●structural member 构件●structural strength 结构强度●strum box （舱底水）过滤箱●strut 撑材，支柱，轴架●stuck （粘）咬住●stu ffing box 填料箱●subassembly 分段装配●subdivision length 分段长度●submarine 潜水艇●suction 吸入，抽水泵●summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线●summer load line(S) 夏季载重线●super tanker 超级油轮●superstructure 上层建筑●surface crack 表面裂痕●surging 纵荡●surveying ship 测量船●swaying 横荡●sweating 汗滴●T.S.T 高边柜●tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊●tail (end) shaft 艉轴●taken out 取出●taper 削斜，斜度●tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布●T-bar T型钢●tempering 回火●tempering steel 回火钢材●template 样板●tensile strength 拉伸强度●tensile test 拉伸试验●thinned 变薄●th ree-island ship 三岛式船●three-plywood 三夹板●through crack 穿透裂痕●thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承●thrust shaft collars 推力环●thruster 助推器，推力器●tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板●tightness 水密●tiller 舵杆●tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数●tooth 齿●topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜●topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板●torn 拉脱●torn off 撕破●torsion 扭转●torsion strength 抗扭强度●torsion strength 扭转强度●torsion test 扭转试验●torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形●total head (pressure) 总压头（力）●toughness 韧性●tourist ship; passenger carrier旅游船●tramp ship不定期货船●Trans. 横梁●transom stern 方形船尾●transport ship 运输船●transverse 横梁，横材●transverse (longitudinal) metacenter横（纵）稳心●transverse (longitudinal) stability横（纵）稳性●transverse bulkhead 横舱壁●transverse frame 横肋骨，横框●transverse framing system 横骨架式●transverse inclination, trim 纵倾●transverse ring 横环●transverse strength 横向强度●transversely framed ship 横骨架式船●trawler 拖网渔轮●trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾●tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常●tripping bracket 防倾肘板●tripping bracket 防倾肘板●tripping bracket 防倾肘板●tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线●tropical load line (T) 热带载重线●tube 管●tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船●tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒●tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口●tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承●turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）●tween deck 中间甲板●tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨●twis ted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转●twisting distortion 扭转变形●twisting moment 扭转力矩●ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）●ullage space 空挡空间●ultimate strength 极限强度●ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力●undercharged 未充满●undercut （焊接）咬边；根切●unequal angle steel 不等边角钢●uneven 不平●unionmelt w elding 埋弧自动焊●unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）●unshipped 拆下●unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用●upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板●upper (lower) stool 上（下）托架●upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨●upper deck 上甲板●urinal room 小便处●velocity head 速头●vent 通风口，排气口●ventilator 通风筒●verdigris in patches 铜绿斑●vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道●vertical girder 竖桁●vessel 船，船舶●vi.向上弯曲,略为拱起●warped 翘起，翘曲●warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳●wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁●Wash place 防荡板●washboard 防浪板●washed overboard 冲走●wastage损耗，蚀耗●wasted 耗油●watch 值班，监视●water marks 水渍●water soaked 水浸●water stained 水渍●watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁●watertight deck 水密门●waved 波曲●WC(water closet) 大便处●wear and tear 蚀损，磨损●weather deck 露天甲板●WEB 腹板●web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁●web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨●web plate 腹板●wedge 楔木，楔子●wedge 楔形物，楔入●weeping 泪滴●weigh curve 重力曲线●weld seam 焊缝●welded 补焊、焊接●welded ship焊接船●welding procedure 焊接方法●welding rod 焊条●welding stress 焊接应力●welding throat 焊喉●welding torch 焊炬●wheelhouse 驾驶室●winch 起货机●winch-head 绞车卷筒●windlass 起锚机●wing tank 翼舱，翼柜●winter load line(W) 冬季载重线●●winter North Atlantic load line(WNA)冬季北大西洋载重线●wiped 铺铅●wire clip 钢缆夹●wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒●wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）●Working drawing 施工图●working ship 工程船●worn 磨耗，磨损●worn 磨损●worn cut evenly 均匀磨损●worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损●worn on one side 单边磨损●worn out 磨损●worn out symmetrically 对称磨损●yacht 游艇●yawing 艏摇●yield point 屈服点●yield strength 屈服强度●yield stress 屈服应力●Z-bar Z型钢。

船舶常用英语名称外板部分TOPSIDE 干舷BOTTOM 船底SEA CHEST 海底阀箱RUDDER 舵BOW THRUSTER 艏侧推器BILGE KEEL 舭龙骨FENDER 护舷材SHAFT TUBE 艉轴管RUDDER STOCK TRUNK 舵杆筒MANHOLE 人孔PROPELLER NOZZLE 导流罩DRAFT LINE 水线ANCHOR RECESS 锚穴（唇）SHELL PLATE 外板SLIPWAY 滑道BULBOUS BOW 球鼻艏SKEG 导流尾鳍CATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEMS 阴极保护ERECTION JOINTS 合拢缝FLAT BOTTOM 平底VERTICAL BOTTOM 直底PILOT MARK 引水员标志DRAFT MARK 吃水标志PROPELLER 螺旋桨SHAFT BRECKET 艉轴支架BOSSING 包轴套CONSTRUCT SUPPORT 建设墩BOOTTOP 水线SPARE ANCHOR 备用锚POPPET 下水支架SHAFT DUCT 轴隧道POUR PAINT 灌油HANGING RUDDER WALL 挂舵壁RUDDER TRUNK 舵杆围井Stern plate 尾封板Angle plate 角钢Suction 吸口甲板货舱部分BOW BULWARK PLATE 艏舷墙板FORE MAST 前桅BOATSWAIN,S STORE 水手长仓库CHAIN LOCKER 锚链舱WINCH PLATFORM 绞车台FORE CASTLE DECK 艏楼甲板RAIL 栏杆HAND RAIL 扶手栏杆JACK STAFF 艏旗杆WINDLASS 锚机CROSS BITT 十字缆桩BOLLARD 双柱系缆桩ANTENNA POLE 天线桅HAWSE PIPE 锚链筒VENTILATOR HOUSE 风机室SUPERSTRUCTURE 上层建筑POOP 艉楼MAIN DECK 主甲板SHELTER DECK 遮蔽甲板HATCH 舱口COVER 盖UPPER DECK 上甲板SIDE LIGHT 舷灯ACCOMMODATION LADDER 舷梯DERRICK POST 吊柱LIFE BOAT DA VIT 救生艇架RADAR MAST 雷达桅FUNNEL 烟囱DECK STORE 甲板仓库DRY CARGO HOLD 干货舱CARGO OIL TANK(C.O.T.) 货油舱WATER BLALLAST TANK(W.B.T.) 压载水舱POOP DECK 艉楼甲板COMPASS FLAT 罗经甲板MOORING HOLE 导缆孔DOUBLE BOTTOM(DB) 双层底OUTFITTING 舾装件PIPE SUPPORTER 管子支架PROVISION CRANE DA VIT 食品吊架BOAT DECK 艇甲板FORE PEAK TANK(F.P.T.) 艏尖舱AFTER PEAK TANK(A.P.T.) 艉尖舱CARGO OIL PIPE(C.O.P.) 货油管DERRICK BOOM 吊标杆SLOP TANK 污油舱VOID SPACE(VS) 空舱CARGO LEAD DA VIT 货物导架PORT(P) STARBOARD(S) CENTER(C) 左.右.中INERT GAS PIPE 惰气管WATER BALLAST PIPE(W.B.P.) 压载水管PUMP ROOM 泵舱STEERING GEAR ROOM 舵机舱RAMP WAY 坡道RAMP DOOR 艉门DECK MECHANISM 甲板机械PASS WAY 通道PASSAGE 走廊COFFER TANK 隔离舱WING TANK 边舱DUCT KEEL 管道舱BLOCK SECTION 分段FRESH WATER TANK(F.W.T.) 淡水舱DRINK WATER TANK(D.W.T.) 饮水舱DISTILLED WATER TANK(D.W.T.) 蒸馏水舱STERN ROLLER GROOVE 艉滚轮.槽SHARK PINCERS 鲨鱼钳FOAM TANK 泡沫舱BRINE TANK 盐水舱METHANOL TANK 甲醇舱BASE OIL TANK 基础油舱GREY WATER TANK 灰水舱LIQUID MUD TANK 泥浆舱DRY MUD TANK 干泥舱RIG CHAIN STORE 索具存放库RIGGING STORE 索具库AZIMUTH THRUSTER 方位推进器AIR DUCT 风道(小) HEELING WATER TANK(H.W.T.) 调倾水舱HEA VY FUEL OIL(HFO) 重燃油TOOL ROOM 工具室PAINTS STORE 油漆库GALV ANIZING PIPE 镀锌管FLUME TANK 减摇舱BILGE TANK 舱底水仓CONT.BILGE TK. 控制舱底水仓TECHICAL F.W.T. 技术淡水舱VOID BOW THRUSTER 艏侧推空舱SEWAGE WATER TANK 污水舱PICKLING PIPE 酸洗管FLUSHING PIPE 串油管STOOL 壁墩USED OIL TANK 废油舱SPILLAGE TANK 接油槽BREAKWATER 挡浪板CONTAINER FITTING 紧固件CELL GUIDE 导架HATCH TRUNK 舱口围壁NA VIGATION DECK 驾驶甲板MUDGUARD 挡泥板DECK MAST HOUSE 甲板桅房HATCH COAMING 舱口围板CRANE DECK 甲板克伦吊OIL DRAIN TRAY 接油槽DANGEROUS STORE 危险品仓库CRANE POST/JIB 克伦吊柱/臂VENTILATOR(VENT.) 风道CONTAINER SOCKET 集装箱插座BULKHEAD 舱壁/围壁COFFERDAM 隔离空舱STEEL ROOM 铁制房间VENTILATOR PIPE 风道管CARGO HOLD VENT. 货舱风道HYD.PIPE 液压管MAIN DECK HATCH COVER 主甲板舱盖TWEEN DECK HATCH COVER 二甲板舱盖LADDERS 梯子SHUTTER 百叶窗SUPPLY ROOM 供应室MODIFY PIPE 修改管CARGO CONTROL ROOM 货控室CABLE SUPPORTER 电缆支架SMOKE BOX 烟箱WATERTIGHT DOOR 水密门PENETRATION PIPES 过壁短管RESIDUAL OIL TANK 残油舱机舱部分ENGINE ROOM(E/R) 机舱UPPER PLATFORM 上平台LOWER PLATFORM 下平台TANK TOP(TT) 甲底INNER BOTTOM 内底FLOOR 地板CEILING 天棚WALL 墙MAIN ENGINE(M/E) 主机GENERATOR(G/E) 发电机AUXILIARY ENGINE(A/E) 辅机EMERGENCY GENERATOR(EM.G/E) 应急发电机EL.WORK SHOP 电工工作间EL.STORE 电工仓库WORK SHOP 工作间/检修间CONTROL ROOM 控制室FIRE PUMP ROOM 消防泵仓SAFETY EQUIPMENTS STORE 安全设备库INERT GAS GENERATOR ROOM 惰性气体装备库CO2 ROOM 二氧化碳室INCINERATOR 焚烧炉N2 ROOM 氮气室C2H2 ROOM 乙炔室PURIFIERS ROOM 净油机室BOILER 锅炉EXHAUST PIPE 排烟管EXHAUST GAS BOILER 废气锅炉STEAM PIPE蒸汽管HOT WATER PIPE 热水管SEA PIPE 海水管FIRE PIPE 消防管DRAIN PIPR 排水管INSULATION 绝缘M/E FOUNDATION 主机座子MAIN AIR RESERVOIR 主空气瓶UTILITY AIR RESERVOIR 杂用空气瓶AUX.AIR RESERVOIR 付空气瓶CONTROL AIR RESERVOIR 控制空气瓶BILGE WATER TANK 污水井/舱底水仓HOT WELL 热井F.W.HYDROPH TANK 淡水压力罐D.W.HYDROPH TANK 饮水压力罐FREEZING PIPE 冷冻管DIESEL OIL TANK(/doc/c25729037.html.) 柴油柜D.O.STORAGE TK. 柴油储存柜D.O.SERVICE TK. 柴油日用柜D.O.SETTLE TK. 柴油沉淀柜BOILER /doc/c25729037.html. 锅炉柴油柜INCINERATOR /doc/c25729037.html. 焚烧炉柴油柜EM.G/E /doc/c25729037.html.(EMERGENCY) 应急发电机柴油柜D.O.OVERFLOW ALARM TK. 柴油溢流报警柜HYDRAULIC PRESSURE 液压HYD.OTK. 液压油柜HYD.ODRAIN TK. 液压油泄放柜STEERING GEAR /doc/c25729037.html. 舵机液压油柜CYLINDER OIL TANK 汽缸油柜CYL.O.DRAIN TK. 汽缸油泄放柜CYL.O.MEASURE TK. 汽缸油计量柜CYL.OSTOR TK. 汽缸油储存柜TURBINE OIL TANK(/doc/c25729037.html.) 透平油柜BOILER /doc/c25729037.html. 炉水舱HIGH TEMPERATURE(H.T.) 高温LOW TEMPERATURE(L.T.) 低温F.W.EXPAND TK. 淡水膨胀箱INSP.FILTER TANK 检油箱COOLING /doc/c25729037.html. 冷却水舱GJP UNIT 填料函油柜NOZZLE COOLING /doc/c25729037.html . 油头(喷油嘴)冷却油柜SCA VENGE AIR BOX DRAIN TK. 扫气箱泄放柜AIR COOLER CLEAN TK. 空冷气清洁柜OPERAT WATER TK.FOR D.O.PUR 柴油净油机工作箱BOILER CONDENSATION /doc/c25729037.html. 锅炉冷凝水箱CJC FILTER UNIT CJC单元COMPRESSOR 空压机CAM SHAFT 凸轮轴STERN TUBE(S/T) 艉轴ECHD SOUND AND LOG TK. 测深计程义仓E/R BILGE TK. 机舱舱底水仓GEAR BOX 齿轮箱SLUDGE TK. 油渣柜SOIL TK. 污泥或粪便柜DISTRIBUTOR ROOM 配电盘室SWITCH BOARD ROOM 开关板室STAIRSWAY 梯道GRATING 花壁FLOWER FLOOR 花地板FUEL OIL TANK（F。

一、船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船，船舶boat, craft 艇sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船sailor; sailing boat 帆船motor sailor 机帆船power-driven ship 机动船paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船well-deck ship 半舱船single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船double shell ship 双壳船riveted ship 铆接船welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船sea-going vessel 海船ocean-going vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峡船inland waterway vessel 内河船civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船cargo ship; freighter 货船cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船ore carrier 矿砂船grain carrier 运粮船coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮super tanker 超级油轮VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler 拖网渔轮barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳hopper barge 开底泥驳split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船harbor tug 港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船dredger 挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船第1 页共12 页grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick boat 起重船floating dock 浮船坞cable layer; cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船research ship 科学调查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船二、船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线，中线athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）bevel 斜角；斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft 吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点；交叉；横断面knuckle 折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长length overall 总长load waterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）freeboard 干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高；船底loadline mark 载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation 居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索after body 后（部船）体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁after peak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast 压载（物）ballast line 压载水管系ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）batten 板条；压条（封仓用）batten-ceiling （货舱内）护舱条，护板beam 横梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee 舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilge strake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱bolster 枕垫bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套bottom frame 船底横骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate 船底板bow 船首，船头bow fender 艏护垫第2 页共12 页bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架breakwater 挡浪板bridge 桥；桥楼；驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark 舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bunker tank 燃料舱bushing 衬套butt 端接；残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器camber 翘曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever 悬臂梁capstan 绞盘；绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring 防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock 导缆器；垫木clamp plate 夹板，压板cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条coaming 围板；舱口围板cofferdam 隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation 皱；槽形；波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口；切davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱deck 甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse 甲板室deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick 吊杆diaphragm 隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk （船内）应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle （船内）应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender 碰垫；护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange 折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor 肋板folding door 折门forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank （船的）首舱；前尖舱forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation 底座第3 页共12 页frame 肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵girder 桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头grating 格子板；滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale 舷缘；舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）gusset 角板；扣板gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟gutter angle; waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）handrail 舷墙扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser 绳索；大缆heel 踵材；横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）hold 货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper 漏斗；开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）hull 船壳，船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板；衬板jack 千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯Joggled joint 折接；弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel 龙骨keelblock 龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手keelson 内龙骨kingpost 起重柱；将军柱knee 肘板；弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal 纵骨；纵材；纵桁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug 耳板main deck 主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole 人孔man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment of inertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔mooring post 系缆柱；岸柱mud box 泥箱non-return valve 止回阀non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口；槽口；刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷第4 页共12 页parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam 防挠振梁panting stringer 防挠振纵桁pillar 支柱；墩pintle 舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板out bottom plating 外底板platform 平台plating 壳板plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop 艉楼；船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门propeller; propellor 推进器；螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking （船体）横向挠度rail 扶手；栏杆rolling 横摇round of beam 梁拱round stern 圆（船）尾rudder 舵rudder carrier 舵托rudder casing 舵杆管rudder pintle 舵针；舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶；舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管rung （梯子）踏步；横档scallop 扇形开孔scantling 构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接scarf joint 斜（嵌）接scarf weld （斜面）焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖seam 焊缝；接缝section 剖面section modulus 剖面模数semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵shaft 轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄shedder plate 泄板；斜板sheer 舷弧；偏航sheer strake 舷顶列板shell 船壳；壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板；外板shell strake; outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid 护舷木；垫板skylight 天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank 污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot 槽；开缝sluice 水密门；水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测量管；测深管stabilizer 减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架；台架；脚手架stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱；撑条；支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板stem 艏；艏柱；艏材stem post 艏柱stern 船尾，艉部stern counter 船尾突出体第5 页共12 页stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物stool 托架，座，凳strake 列板strength calculation 强度计算strength deck 强力甲板stringer 纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member 构件structural strength 结构强度strum box （舱底水）过滤箱strut 撑材，支柱，轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure 上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion 扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse 横梁，横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨，横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板upper (lower) stool 上（下）托架ventilator 通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge 楔木，楔子winch 起货机winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass 起锚机wing tank 翼舱，翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒三、船舶材料及工艺常用英语A.Shipbuilding material (造船材料)T-bar T型钢Z-bar Z型钢I-B ar 工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度第6 页共12 页yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性，稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化，淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件，铸造forging 锻件，锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木three-plywood 三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层，表面处理coating 涂层，敷料corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀wastage 损耗，蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损，磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀，锈斑indent 凹痕，凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开，脱焊rupture 断裂，破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准，校直snip 剪断，剪片taper 削斜，斜度B.Shipbuilding workmanship （造船工艺）Working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard profile plan 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差building berth 船台第7 页共12 页building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut （焊接）咬边；根切hydraulic test 水压试验pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试验四、船舶性能常用英语angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角buoyancy 浮性buoyancy curve 浮力曲线capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）entrance angle 进水角floodable length 可浸长度force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力free surface 自由液面heaving 垂荡heeling angle 横倾角heeling moment 横倾力矩hogging 中拱hogging condition 中拱状态hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线initial metacenter 初稳心initial stability 初稳性insubmersibility 抗沉性longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾longitudinal stability 纵稳性panting （波浪对船体的）冲击period of rolling 横摇周期pitching 纵摇pounding 波浪冲击maneuverability 操纵性margin line 限界线metacenter 稳心moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩permissible length 许可长度potential head 势头pressure head 压头restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂rolling 横摇sagging 中垂sagging condition 中垂状态第8 页共12 页sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）seaworthiness 适航性stability 稳性stability at large angles 大倾角稳性stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数static head 静压头（力）statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）surging 纵荡swaying 横荡tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数total head (pressure) 总压头（力）transverse inclination, trim 纵倾transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横（纵）稳心transverse (longitudinal) stability 横（纵）稳性trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）velocity head 速头weigh curve 重力曲线yawing 艏摇五、船体检验常用英语THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEA.General descriptions1.in good condition 情况良好2.in poor condition 情况欠佳3.in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良4.in a neglected condition 缺乏保养5.not properly serviced 未经正常保养6.not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁7.not properly protected未经正常保护8.not properly insulated未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）9.not properly adjusted 未经正常校正10.defective 有缺陷的（失效）11.damaged 损坏damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复12.failed (in failure) 失效13.cut of order (in trouble) 故障out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障14.in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）15.not working 不能工作16.inoperative 不能工作（失效）unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用17.out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不起作用18.unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）19.could not be started(failed to start) 不能启动20.empty 空的21.fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）22.dangerous accumulation of inflammablevapors 可燃气体危险集积it was obvious that this state had existed for a considerable time （损坏）状况是长期存在的23.sluggish in (action, answering) （动作、应答）迟钝B.Deficiencies1.no…fitted, no…provided 未装2.no…available 未备有3.missing 遗失4.incomplete 不齐全，不完整5.deficient 不足，缺少6.insufficient 不足7.neglected 遗漏8.omitted 遗漏，省去9.removed 移开，拆走10.washed overboard 冲走11.dropped 跌落12.fitted with wrong ….(size, material, devices…) 错用（尺寸，材料，仪器）C.Tightness, stains, loss of etc.1.Leaking 漏2.infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏3.weeping 泪滴4.sweating 汗滴5.not watertight 不水密6.loss of watertightness 失去水密性（比5好）7.loss of airtightness 失去气密性8.loss of oiltightness 失去油密性9.escaping of cool 逃冷10.loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低11.loss of water pressure 水压力降低12.oil polluted 油污染13.oil soaked 油浸14.water soaked 水浸15.water stained 水渍16.oil stained 油渍第9 页共12 页17.rust in patches 锈斑18.verdigris in patches 铜绿斑19.water marks 水渍D.Crack, score, break etc.1.scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）2.chafed 擦痕3.scored 拉痕（痕较chafed深）4.scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）5.scraped 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）6.grooved 槽痕（比pitting深）7.ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）8.cracked 裂痕hair crack 发痕surface crack 表面裂痕through crack 穿透裂痕non-through crack 未穿透裂痕9.chapped 龟裂，折裂10.fractured 折裂11.broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）broken 破裂，破碎12.holed 穿洞13.holed & flooded 破洞浸水14.opened 开口15.bent 弯曲16.canted 倾斜17.buckled 皱折18.warped 翘起，翘曲19.indented (dented) 凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷）20.set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）21.waved 波曲22.curled 卷曲（指绳索）23.rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）24.bulged 鼓起，凸出25.collapsed 倾陷，倾倒26.ruptured 毁损27.torn off 撕破torn 拉脱28.pierced 刺破29.peeled 剥皮（油漆剥落）30.burst 爆破（指高压管路）31.blown off (packing) 吹脱32.distorted 扭曲，歪扭33.engine break-down 因故障机器突然停车E.Corrosion, seizing, choking etc.1.corrosion 腐蚀2.wasted 耗油3.deteriorated 蚀薄4.thinned 变薄5.pitted 麻点6.eroded 侵蚀7.rusted 生锈8.rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏9.decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏10. aerated（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏11. aged 老化12. seized 咬住13. seized by corrosion 锈死14. stuck （粘）咬住15. rust-jammed 锈轧16. fouled 拥塞17. clogged堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）18. blocked 阻塞19. gagged 塞口20. foul & dirty 闭塞21. blanked 封没22. plugged 闭塞23. choked 卡住，阻塞F.Wear, loose, clearance etc.1.Loose 松动2.starting （铆钉）松动3.slack 松动slack back 松出4.worn 磨损5.worn cut evenly 均匀磨损6.worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损7.worn on one side 单边磨损8.worn out symmetrically 对称磨损9.distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲10.sprung （铆钉）扭歪11.twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转12.excess clearance 间隙过大13.excess backlash 齿隙过大14.excess vibration 振动过大15.excess noise level 噪音过大16.loose engagement 啮合太松17.loose connection 接头松动18.tooth 齿worn out 磨损chopped off 崩缺fractured 折断19.knocking 敲击knocking cylinder 敲缸knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸knocking bearing 轴承敲缸第10 页共12 页20.bearing metal 轴承合金detached 脱壳cracked 开裂wiped 铺铅belted 熔化oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞21.out off roundness 失圆22.out off alignment 拉线不直23.off-centering 偏心24.deflected 偏斜G.Burning, heating, etc.1.Sparking 火花2.arcking (arcing) 电弧mutator 整流器scored 拉痕burnt 烧坏worn 磨耗，磨损uneven 不平sparking 火花blackened 发黑rough 粗糙mica undercut 弧坑4.brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确5.scorched 烤焦6.coked 结焦7.charred 结碳8.overheated 过热9.broken down 击穿10. short-circuit 短路11. setting incorrect 整定值不正确12. tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常13. batteriescompletely discharged（电）完全发光undercharged 未充满overcharged 充电过量dry water 水干A. Remove, crop etc.1.Removed 拆下2.removed & replaced 拆装3.removed, faired & replaced拆装拷平4.cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏杆）5.partly renewed 部分换新6.partly cropped & renewed 部分割换7.cut off 割除8.faired 拷平9.faired on 原地拷平10.faired in place 原地拷平11.straightened 拷直、校直12.dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）13.disassembled 拆散（解体）14.stripped 拆除（某一部件）15.unshipped 拆下16.disconnected 断开（线、管接头）17.opened 打开18.lifted 抬升、举起19.jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）20.replaced (by, with) 换用21.patch 贴补B.Fit, scrape, grind etc.1.fitted & scraped 拂刮2.fitted & ground 拂磨3.scraped & ground 刮磨4.made to fit 拂合（装配好）5.run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）6.ground round 磨圆7.ground smooth 磨光8.ground & reamed 磨绞9.bored round 镗圆10.planed smooth 刨光11.polished 抛光12.machined 光车13.skimmed 光刀14.finish machined 精加工15.rough machine 粗加工C.Re-metal, adjust, check etc1.Remetalled 重浇白合金2.re-babbitted 重浇白合金（专指巴氏合金）3.pulled out 拉出4.drawn out 抽出5.taken out 取出6.adjusted 调整，校正adjusted for alignment 校正拉线adjusted true 校正拉线adjusted for clearance 校正间隙adjusted for centering 校中adjusted for deflection 校偏7.checked 检查checked for roundness 检查圆度checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻checked for centering检查中心位置checked for alignment 检查拉线checked for clearance 检查间隙8.cleaned 清洁9.wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷（除锈）第11 页共12 页10.chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）11.measured & recorded 测量并记录12.logged (hourly) 记录（小时）D.weld, rivet, wind etc.1.r epaired by welding 电焊修理2.w elded 补焊、焊接3.c losed up by welds （面积、深度、高度较大）焊补4.b uilt up by welds 堆焊5.p lug welded 塞焊6.s pot welded 点焊7.b utt welded 对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊第12 页共12 页。

1 A/BAbove Base Line 基准线以上2 A/CAnticorrosive Paint 防腐涂料3 A/FAntifouling Paint 防污漆4 ABS American Bureau of Shipping美国船级社 5 AbtAbt (About ) 大约 ,关于6 ACCOM Accommodation 船室 , 居住区7 ACCM.L Accommodation Ladder舷梯 8 ACCU Automatic control system certified for unattendedeng. Room控制系统鉴定 无人机舱自动 10 A.P Bhd After Peak Bulkhead 船尖舱舱壁11 ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会12 AP After Perpendicular 艉垂线13 API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油组织 14 APT After Peak Tank 尾尖舱15 ARP A Automatic Rader Plotting Aids 自动雷达测图仪16 ASTM American Society of Testing Materials美国材料实验协会17 B mld Moulded Breadth 型宽18 B/CBulk Carrier 散货船19 B.LBase line 基线20 Basic Design 基本设计21 Ballast Control Room 压载控制室22 BHPBrake Horse Power 制动马力23 BOGBoil-off Gas 蒸发气体24 BOMBill of Material 材料清单25 BktBracket 支架 , 肘板26BHDBulkhead 隔壁 , 防水壁27C/HCargo Hold 货舱28 C.TCable Trunk 电缆管道29 CCIClass Comment Item 船级社说明项30 CCR Cargo Control31 C, C/L Center Line 中心线32 C.GCenter of Gravity 重心33 Cert. Certificate 证书34 CFRCode of Federal Regulations 联合代码35 CGTCompensated Gross Tonnage 补偿总吨36 C.L Chain Locker 锚链舱37 C/Eng. Chief Engineer 轮机长38 C/DCofferdam 隔离舱 , 围堰39 COLREGInternational Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea 国际海上避碰规40 Corr. Bhd Corrugated Bulkhead 波形舱壁41 COTCrude Oil Tanker 原油油船42 COT Cargo Oil Tank 货油舱43 CPUCentral Processing Unit 中央处理器44 CRIClient Request Item 船东的要求项目45 Cyl. Liner Cylinder Liner 气缸套Average Freight Rate Assessment at the max. of Deadweight C.O.T 9 AFRAMAX 负载时平均运费率评估最大46 D mld Moulded Depth 型深47 D/B Double Bottom 双层底48 D/B W.B.T Double Bottom Water Ballast Tank 双层底水压载舱49 Td Designed Load Draft 设计满载吃水50 DGPS Differential Global Positioning System 微型全球定位51 D/G Diesel Generator 柴油发电器(D/G)52 DLW Design Load Water Line 设计载重水线53 DNV Det Norske Veritas 挪威船级社54 DOT Diesel Oil 柴油55 DWT Deadweight Tonnage 载重量56 E/Rm Arr't Engine Room Arr't 机舱布置图57 ECR Engine Control Room 发动机控制台58 EHP Effective Horse Power 有效马力59 Elev. Elevation 侧面图60 Fab Fabrication 加工61 FEM Finite Element Method 有限单元法62 FEU Forty-Feet Equivalent Unit 40 尺集装箱63 FOC Fuel Oil Consumption 燃料消耗量64 F'cle Dk Forecastle Deck 首楼甲板65 FP Fore Perpendicular 船首垂线66 FPP Fixed Pitch Propeller 定螺距螺旋浆67 FPSO Floating Production,Storage and Offloading Vessel浮式生产储油卸油船68 FPT Forepeak Tank 首尖舱69 Fr. Frame 构架70 F.S Frame Space 肋骨间隔71 FWT Fresh Water Tank 淡水舱72 G/A General Arrangement 总体布置图73 GL Germanisher Lloyd 德国船级74 GM Metacentric Height 稳心高度75 GMDSS Global Maritime Distress and Safety System全球海上遇险和安全系统76 GT Gross Tonnage 总吨数77 HFO Heavy Fuel Oil 重质燃油78 H.T.C.W.S High Temp. Cooling Water System 高温冷却水系统79 I/E Inclining Experiment 倾斜试验80 IACS International Association of Classification Socities 国际船级联合会81 ICCP Impressed Current Cathodic Protection 外加电流阴极防护82 ID Identification No. 身份证号码83 IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电气标准会议84 IGC International Gas Code 国际气体代码85 ILLC International Load Line Convention 国际船舶载重线协定86 ILO International Labor Organization 国际劳动机构87 IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code 国际海上危险物规定88 IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海上机构89 INMARSAT International Maritime Satellite system国际海上卫星系统90 INS Integrated Navigation System 综合式集成导航系统91 IOPP International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate 国际防止原油污染证书92 ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化机构100 L/CLaunching 下水101 LBP Length Between Perpendiculars两柱间长102 LCG Longitudinal Center of Gravity 纵方向上重心 103 LNG Liquified Natural Gas 液态天然气 104 LO Lubricating Oil 润滑油 105 LOA Length Over all 全长106 Longl. Bhd Longitudinal Bulkhead 纵舱壁 107 L.S Longitudinal Space 纵通材 间隔 108 LPG Liquified Petroleum Gas 液化石油气 109 LR Lloyd's Register of Shipping 英国船级社 110 L.O Stor. Tk Lub. Oil Storage Tank 润滑油储存舱 111 M/V Motor Vessel 内燃机船112 MARPOL The Prevention of Marine Pollution from Ships 海洋防船舶污染113 MDO Marine Diesel Oil 船用柴油114 MEPC Maritime Environment Protection Committee 海洋环境保护委员会115 MMSI Maritime Mobile Service Identification No. 海洋移动通信认证号116 MSC Maritime Safety Committee 海事安全委员会 117 NK Nippon Kaiji Kyokai 日本船级社118 NM Nautical Mile 海里（合 1.852 公里）119 NMD Norwegian Maritime Directorate 挪威海事高级别会议 120 NT Net Tonnage 净吨数121 OBO Ore-Bulk-Oil Carrier 矿石散装油轮122 OCIMF Oil Companies' International Maritime Forum 油类公司的国际海事法庭 123 ODME Oil Discharge Monitoring Equipment 油泄监视设备124 P & IDPiping and Instrumentation Diagram 管路及仪器装设系统125 P/C Product Carrier油船，成品油船 126 P/N Part Number零件编号 127 PCC Pure Car Carrier纯载车船 128 PO Purchase Order订购单 129 PORPurchase Order Request 订购单要求 130 P.E Pre-Erection 先行合拢93 ITU 94 JB95 JIS 96 K/L 97 KR 98 KS 99 KtsInternational Telecommunication Union Junction Box 接线盒，分线盒Japanese Industrial Standard Keel Laying 铺设龙骨 Korean Register of Shipping Korean Industrial Standard Knots 节（船速） 国际电子通信联盟 日本标准工业规则韩国船级协会PSC Port State Control 港口国管理 QCV Quick Closing Valve 速闭阀 R & D Research and Development RINA Registro Italiano Navale Rise of Floor 船底倾斜度 RO/RO Roll-On/Roll-Off) Ship Rolling 横倾 RS Russia Register of ShippingSATCOM Satellite CommunicationSBG See Berufasgenossenshaft SC Steel Casting 铸钢件 Sec. Section 剖面图SFStowage Factor 积载因素SHP Shaft Horse Power轴马力SLWL Summer Load Water Line 夏季满载吃水线146 SNAME The Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers 147 SNMA Swedish National Maritime Administration 瑞典海事局148 SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) Convention 海上人命安全公约149 Spec. Specification 详细说明书 150 SPM Single Point Mooring 单点泊系 151 S/CSteel Cutting 切割刚材152 S/G Rm Steering Gear Room 舵机室 153 S/T Stern Tube Cooling Water Tank 艉轴管冷却水舱154 stiff. Stiffener 加强件 155 Stri.) Stringer 纵梁(纵向加强肋 ,吊绳 ) 156 SUS Stainless Steel 不锈钢157 SWBM Still Water Bending Moment 静水中弯曲力矩 158 SWL Safe Working Load 安全工作负荷 159 sym. Symmetrical 对称的 160 T/Top Tank Top 内底板液舱顶盖161 TCG Transverse Center of Gravity 横向重心162 TEU (Twenty-Feet Equivalent Unit) 20 英尺集装箱163 TPC Tonnes per Centimeter Immersion 每厘米吃水吨数164ULCC Ultra Large Crude Oil Carrier 300K 超大型原油运输船( 300K以上)165 UMS Unattended Machinery Space 无人机械区 166 USCG United States Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队 167 VCG Vertical Center of Gravity 垂直重心 168 V/D Vendor Drawing 制作者图纸 169 V/L Vertical Ladder 直梯 170 VLBC Very Large Bulk Carrier 超大型散货船171 VLCC Very Large Crude Oil Carrier 超大型原油运输船 172 VRC Valve Remote Control 远距离控制阀 173 W-1 One-man Watch Keeping 一人持续操作 174 W.T Bhd Watertight Bulkhead 水密舱墙 175WBT Water Ballast Tank 压载水舱131 132 133134 135 136137138 139140 141 142 143144145 研究开发 意大利船级 滚装船 俄罗斯船舶检验局 卫星通信 德国船舶安全事项检查机关 造船与轮机工程师协会。

船舶探伤常用英语上斜坡板slopping plate 螺旋桨propeller1.下斜坡板hopper plate艉轴tail shaft2.舭龙骨bilge keel机舱engine room3.中间轴intermediate shaft腹板web plating4.艏/艉尖舱 F.P.T(fore peak tank)/A.P.T (after peak tank)5.上壁墩upper stool卸扣shackle6.下壁墩lower stool梁upper deck beam7.主甲板main deck外板shell plating8.左舷port side球舭艏bulbous bow9.右舷starboard side艉舵rudder10.外底板bottom shell plate连接甲板cross deck plating11.内底板inner bottom plate横桁transverse12.面板face /rider plate连接螺栓/法兰coupling bolt/flange13.法兰底座flange补板collar plate14.舷外板vessel`s sheel 水密舱室watertight bulkhead15.甲板纵骨longitudinal 双层底double bottom16.舱室bulkhead纵桁girder17.缸套layer liner 伙食吊PROV HAND CRANE18.吊臂crane jib甲板吊DERK CRANE19.毂boss轴套bush20.叶边blade悬臂梁cantilever beam21.舷外管outboard/overboard pipe 键槽key way22.前后横舱壁fore and aft bulkhead 工艺孔technical door23.舷外管overhead pipe 角隅板hatch coner plate /gesset24.防积板/溜货板shedder plates舱口/盖hatch/cover25.槽型舱壁corrugated bulkhead 锅炉boiler26.折角板Knuckle plate 克令吊crane27.桨帽Propeller bonnet 单点系泊BTM(buoy torret mooring)28.艉甲板Poop deck 中纵桁Center girder29.肋骨Frame 风机Ventilator30.艏侧推The fore thruster 主机engine31.缸头cylinder head。

船舶英语词汇大全一、船舶基本结构词汇1. 船体（Hull）：船舶的主体部分，包括船壳、甲板和舾装。

2. 船壳（Shell）：船体的外表面，起到防水、承重的作用。

3. 甲板（Deck）：船舶的顶部平面，用于行走、作业和装载货物。

4. 舷窗（Porthole）：船体两侧的窗户，用于通风和采光。

5. 舷梯（Jacob's ladder）：连接船舶与码头的小梯子，便于人员上下船。

6. 舵（Rudder）：控制船舶方向的装置，位于船尾。

7. 锚（Anchor）：固定船舶位置的器具，用于抛锚停泊。

8. 船锚链（Anchor chain）：连接船锚与船舶的链条。

9. 船舶龙骨（Keel）：船体底部的一条纵向构件，起到支撑作用。

二、船舶动力装置词汇1. 船舶主机（Main engine）：船舶的动力源，通常为柴油机或蒸汽轮机。

2. 船舶辅机（Auxiliary engine）：为船舶提供辅助动力的装置，如发电机、空压机等。

3. 螺旋桨（Propeller）：将主机产生的动力转化为推力的装置，位于船尾。

4. 柴油机（Diesel engine）：以柴油为燃料的内燃机，广泛应用于船舶动力装置。

5. 蒸汽轮机（Steam turbine）：利用蒸汽驱动叶轮做功的热力发动机。

6. 燃油喷射泵（Fuel injection pump）：柴油机燃油系统中，将燃油高压喷射到燃烧室的装置。

三、船舶导航设备词汇1. 罗经（Compass）：指示船舶航向的导航仪器。

2. 船用雷达（Marine radar）：用于探测船舶周围水域障碍物的电子设备。

3. GPS导航仪（GPS navigator）：全球定位系统导航设备，用于确定船舶位置和航迹。

4. 电子海图（Electronic chart）：显示海域地理信息的电子地图。

5. 船舶自动识别系统（S）：用于船舶识别、追踪和避碰的通信系统。

四、船舶通讯设备词汇1. 船用无线电（Marine radio）：用于船舶与船舶、船舶与陆地之间通信的无线电设备。