能源专业术语中英对照表

电力行业——专业术语英文对照表一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV 控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control 工作电源Working power supply (electric source) 保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way 小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes 定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱T erminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for inductionvoltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch 暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch 三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor 绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting 投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting 广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器） Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device 保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器） Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器T emperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开） Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability 触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing 支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled inductionvoltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台T esting stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire 垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排T erminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode 开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box 背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines 端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇T erms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings withneutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with eachother可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers 空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe 电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline 车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline 双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译transistor 晶体管audion 三极管capacitance 电容Diesel 柴油机AC- motors 交流电机transistorcoupling 联结耦合current carrying capacity 载流能力（最大允许电流）conductivity 传导性in isolation 绝缘lead 导线leakage current 泄漏电流inductance 感应系数loops 线圈macroprocessor 微处理器multimedia show 多媒体展示medium-power distribution 中压配电motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器numerical controls 数控系统optimal 最佳的，最理想的overload relays 过载继电器overshoot 过冲peak current 峰值电流power dissipation 电力分散process automation 过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器punch 穿孔，冲压reactance 电抗recharge 再充regulated power supply 稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistor 电阻器resonate 共振self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应simulation 模拟switching 配电；交流thermal cycle 热循环thickness 厚度voltage regulator 调压器warping 扭曲，变形wiring layout 线路配置图AC-drives 交流变频器asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation 衰减bridged impedance 桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram 电路原理图解coefficient 系数configuration 构造constant 常量copper sheet 铜片damping 阻尼decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets 介电原片diode clamping 钳位edge connector 边缘连接器electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组four-layer 四层hookup 接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance 阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波incorporated 合成一体的instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉load admittance 负载导纳lumped 集中的modal 模式的modeling 建模motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads 安装垫片noise margins 噪音安全系数proximity effect 邻近效应radian 弧度resistive 有抵抗力的schematic 示意图services & industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案terminator 终结器undershoot 负脉冲信号；下。

10月8日《水利水电工程技术术语标准》（二）由WESTBANK根据中华人民共和国水利部能源部联合发布的《水利水电工程技术术语标准》整理，鉴于篇幅空间限制，删除了定义部分和重复部分床面形态 Bed form床沙质(造床质) bed material load垂线观测坐标仪（垂线观测仪） coordinatograph for plummet observation垂线平均流速 mean velocity at a vertical垂直度 perpendicularity垂直度盘指标差（指标差，竖盘指标差） index error of vertical circle垂直升船机 vertical ship lift垂直收缩系数 vena-contracta coefficient垂直位移工作点 operative mark of vertical displacement垂直位移观测（沉陷观测，沉降观测） vertical displacement observation垂直位移基点 datum mark of vertical displacement磁法勘探 magnetic prospecting磁方位角 magnetic azimuth磁极 fieid pole磁子午线 magnetic meridian次固结(次压缩) secondary consolidation(secondary compression)次固结沉降 secondary consolidation settlement次生曲流 submeander次生盐碱化 secondary salinization次要建筑物 secondary structure凑合节 adjuster of steel pipe粗骨料 coarse aggregate粗碎 primary crushing粗制螺栓 bolt,rough bolt错缝 staggered joint搭接 lap joint达西渗流定律Darcy′s law of seepage大坝变形观测 dam deformation observation大坝水泥 dam cement大暴雨 large rainstorm大潮(朔望潮) spring tide大地构造 geotectonics大地控制点（大地点） geodetic control point大地水准面 geoid大地原点（大地基准点） geodetic datum大气窗口 atmospheric window大气折光差 atmospheric refraction error大体积混凝土 mass concrete大头坝 massive-head dam (massive-buttress dam)大修理费 overhauling cost代表性露点 representative dew point带喉管的圆筒式调压室 throttled surge chamber带舌瓣闸门 gate with flap带速饱和变流器差动保护 longitudinal differential protection employing quickly-saturable transformer带状间作 strip cropping带状淤积 belt deposit贷款偿还年限 pay back period of loan单层布置 single storey layout单调节调速器 single-regulation governor单回线 single-circuit line单机调节 independent regulation单级单吸悬臂式离心泵 single-stageend-suction centrifugal pump单级双吸式离心泵 single-stagedouble-suction centrifugal pump单极高压直流系统 monopolar/unipolar HVDC system单价合同(固定单价合同) unit-price contract单价和总价混合合同 lump-sum and unit-price combined contract单列布置 single row layout单母线接线 single-bus connection单曲拱坝 single curvature arch dam单位弹性抗力系数 coefficient of unit elastic resistance单位电能投资 cost per kilowatt-hour单位工程 unit project单位耗药量 powder factor单位容量投资(单位千瓦投资) cost per kilowatt单位水力矩 unit hydraulic torque单位水推力 unithydraulic thrust单位线(单位过程线) unit hydrograph单位线(时段单位线) unit hydrograph单位转速[流量][出力] unit speed[discharge][power]单吸式离心泵 single-suction pump单相变压器 single-phase transformer单相重合闸 one-phase ARC单向变形 one directional deformation单向波 one-direction wave单斜岩层 monocline单因子试验 experiment of single factor单元接线(发电机—变压器组接线) generator-transformer unit connection弹簧常数 spring constant弹性 elasticity弹性极限 limit of elasticity弹性抗力系数 coefficient of elastic resistance弹性模量(弹性系数,杨氏模数) modulus of elasticity弹性屈曲 elastic buckling弹性释水系数(弹性给水度) elastic storavity弹性支承 elastic support当地加速度(时变加速度) local acceleration挡潮闸(防潮闸) tide barrage挡水建筑物 water retaining structure挡水面板 water retaining deck挡水墙 head wall挡土墙 retaining wall导爆索(传爆索) primacord (detonatin fuse)导洞掘进法 heading and cut method导航建筑物(导航架) guide structure (approachtrestle) 导火索 safety fuse导流 River diversion导流堤取水 intake with diversion dike导流方案 diversion scheme导流方式(导流方法) diversion procedure导流孔(洞)封堵 plugging of the diversion opening导流流量标准(导流标准) diversion discharge frequency 导流时段 diversion period导流隧洞 diversion tunnel导沙槽 sand-guide channel导沙坎(拦沙坎,挡沙坎) sand-guide sill导水机构 gate operating mechanism导水系数 coefficient of transmissivity导水锥 hydrocone导线测量 traverse survey导线点 traverse point导线网 traverse network导线网平差 adjustment of traverse network导向坡度 guide slope导向装置 guiding device导叶分布圆 gate circle,wicket gate circle导叶高度 guide vane height导叶开口 guide vane opening导叶限位块 gate stop导轴承 guide bearing导轴瓦间隙 guide bearing clearance倒锤线观测（倒锤法） inverse plumb line observation倒虹吸管 inverted siphon稻田适宜水深 suitable water depth in paddy field灯泡式水轮发电机 bulb hydraulic generator灯泡式水轮机 bulb turbine等高耕作(横坡耕作) contour tillage等高截流 contour interception等高距（等高线间隔） contour interval等高线 contour等径流深图 runoff isopleth map等流时线 isochrone等密图 contour diagram等面积定则 equal-area criterion等容粒径 volume equivalent diameter等水位线图 water table contour map等速流 homogeneous flow等效网络 equivalent network等压面 equi-pressure surface等雨量线图 isohyetal map等值线图 isoline map低坝 low dam低电压保护 under voltage protection低电压闭锁(起动)过电流保护 under voltage-started over current protection 低流态混凝土 low-slump concrete低频起动 low frequency starting低型布置 low-type layout低压(低电压) low voltage (L.V.)低压配电屏 low voltage distribution panel/board低压配电装置 Low voltage switchgear installation低压配电装置 low voltage switchgear installation低扬程泵站 low-head pumping station堤 dike (embankment,levee)堤后式泵房 pump house at levee-toe堤身式泵房 water retaining pump house滴灌 drip irrigation滴灌系统 system of drip irrigation底环 bottom ring底槛 embedded sill (ground sill)底孔导流 bottom outlet diversion底栏栅式取水 bottom-grating intake底流消能(水跃消能) energy dissipation by hydraulic jump底枢 bottom pintle底缘 bottom edge抵偿年限 payment period抵偿年限法 payment period method地表径流 surface runoff地基沉降 ground settlement地基处理 Foundation treatment地基处理 Treatment of foundation地基稳定分析 Stability analysis of foundation地脚螺栓 foundation bolt地壳 earth crust地壳形变观测（大坝库区地壳形变观测） observation of earth crust deformation 地幔 earth mantle地貌 geomorphy地貌综合 cartographic generalization of relief地面分辨力 ground resolution地面灌溉系统 Surface irrigation system地面立体摄影测量 terrestrial stereo photogrammetry地面露点 dew point at earth surface地面排水系统 Surface drainage system地球弯曲差 error due to curvature of earth地球物理勘探(物探) geophysical prospection地图 map地图编绘 Map Compilation地图编绘（原图编绘） map compilation地图编绘与制印 Map Compilation and Reproduction地图分幅 Sheet line system地图复照 map photography地图清绘 map fair drawing地图投影 map projection地图投影变换 map projection transfromation地图投影变形 distortion of map projection地图图号（图号） map numbering地图图式（图式） cartographic symbol地图印刷 map printing地图整饰 map appearance地图制版 map printing plate making地图制印 map reproduction地图制印与仪器 Map reproduction and instrument地物 planimetric feature地物和地貌的表示 representation of planimetric feature and geomorphy地下暗管灌溉 irrigation by buried pipes地下工程施工 Under ground works construction地下浸润灌溉 subsurface irrigation by groundwater地下径流 groundwater runoff地下轮廓线 underground configuration地下埋管 underground penstock地下排水 subsurface drainage地下排水系统 Subsurface drainage system地下热水 hot groundwater地下式厂房 underground power house地下式水电站 underground hydroelectric station地下水侧向补给 recharge by ground water地下水超量开采 excessive mining of ground water地下水动态 ground water regime地下水降深 drawdown of groundwater地下水开采 Ground water mining地下水矿化度 mineralization of ground water地下水利用量 ground water supplement to the crop root zone地下水临界深度 critical depth of ground water地下水平衡(地下水均衡) ground water balance地下水人工补给(人工回灌) artificial recharge of ground water地下水水文地质特性 Hydro geological characteristics of groundwater 地下水下降漏斗 depression cone of ground water地下水越层补给 recharge through weak permeable layer地下水资源 Ground water resources地下水资源开发利用 Development of ground water resources地形 landform地形测量 topographic survey地形图 topographic map地性线（地貌结构线，地貌特征线） orographic character line地震 earthquake地震动水压力 earthquake hydrodynamic pressure地震惯性力 earthquake inertia force地震勘探 seismic prospecting地震烈度 earthquake intensity地震前兆 premonitory symptom地震区划 seismic zoning地震水波 water wave by earthquake地震震级 earthquake magnitude地质编录 geological record地质点 geological observation point地质点测量 geololgical point survey地质构造 geologic structure地质基础 Basicgeology地质勘探 geological exploration地质雷达 geological radar地质力学 geomechanics地质剖面 geological section地质素描 geological sketch典型暴雨 typical rainstorm点法测量 point wise点荷载强度 point load strength点位中误差 mean square error of position点污染源 point-source of pollution点雨量 point precipitation(point rainfall)电测探法 electrical sounding电磁波测距误差 error in electromagnetic wave distance measurement电磁波测距仪 Electromagnetic wave distance measuring instrument（EDMI）电磁波测距仪（物理测距仪） electromagnetic wave distance measuring instrument（EDMI）电动发电机组 motor-generator set电动机 Motor电动机的额定转矩 rated load torque of motor电动机的起动转矩 starting torque of motor电动潜水泵 submersible motor pump电法勘探 electrical prospecting电机 Electrical machine电价 electricity price电抗器 Reactor电抗器 reactor (shunt reactor)电缆夹层 cable interlayer电雷管 electric blasting cap电力不足时间期望值 loss of load expectation (LOLE)电力弹性系数(电力超前系统) elastic coefficient of electric energy电力电缆 power cable电力负荷 Electric power load电力负荷(电力负载) electric power load电力负荷图 electric load diagram电力工程二次部分 Electrotechnical Secondary Circuit电力工程一次部分 Electrotechnical Primary Circuit电力系统 Electrical power system电力系统的集中控制 centralized control of power system电力系统调度 Power system dispatch电力系统计算 Calculation of electric power system电力系统可靠性 Reliability of electric power system电力系统容量 Installed capacity of electric system电力系统运行 Operation of electric power system电力系统状态估计 state estimation in power system电力线载波通信 power line carrier communication电量不足期望值 expected energy not served (EENS)电流差动保护 current differential protection电流互感器 current transformer (CT)电流互感器的精确等级 accurate degree of current transformer电流密度 current density电流平衡保护 current balance protection电路图 circuit diagram电气缓冲单元 electric damper电气设备选择 Electric equipment selection电气液压式调速器 electro-hydraulic governor电气制动 braking resistance (BR)电气主接线 main electrical connection电容式电压互感器 capacitor voltage transformer电视测井 television logging电压变化率保护 voltage change rate protection电压调整率 voltage regulationrate电压互感器 potential transformer (PT) (voltage transformer)电压互感器的精确等级 accurate degree of potential transformer电压降 voltage drop (potential drop)电压控制母线(PV母线) voltage control busbar电压偏移 voltage deviation电液转换器(电液伺服阀) electro-hydraulic transducer,electro-hydraulic servo-valve电液转换器失灵 maladjustment of electro-hydraulic transducer电源 Power source电站气蚀系数 plant cavitation factor电制动 electromagnetic braking电子速测仪（全站式电子速测仪，自动电子速测仪） electronic tacheometer电子印像机 electronic printer电阻率剖面法(电剖面法) resistivity profiling凋萎系数 wilting coefficient, withering coefficient吊车轨道 crane rail吊车梁 crane runway girder吊耳 hoist eye (hook eye)吊杆 hanger (gate stem)吊罐 bucket吊距 centre distance between two hoist eyes调度端 control end (dispatching end)调度通信 dispatching communication调洪库容 flood control storage调绘像片 identified photograph调节流量 regulated flow调节年度 regulation year调节容积 adjustable volume调节系数 regulation coefficient调节周期 period of regulation调速器结构与部件 Components of governor调速器静特性试验 static characteristic test of governor调速器类型 Types of governor调速器失灵 maladjustment of governor调速系统 governing system调速系统静态特性(永态转差系数图) static characteristics of governing system (speed droop graph)调相容量 compensator capacity (condensator capacity)调相压水 bear on water for phase modulation (bear on water for condenser operation) 调蓄容积 storage capacity调压阀(空放阀) pressure regulator调压阀关闭时间 closing time for pressure regulator调压阀开启时间 opening time for pressure regulator调压阀滞后时间 dead time for pressure regulator调压井 surge shaft调压室 surge chamber调压塔 surge tank跌水 drop叠梁闸门 stoplog丁坝 spur dike (groin)顶盖 top cover (head cover)顶盖排水 head cover drainage顶管法 pipe jacking method顶枢 upper gudgeon (top pintle)定床河流模型(定床河工模型) fixed bed model定点定面关系 precipitation relationship between fixed point and fixed area定电流控制(定电流调节) constant current control/regulation定电压控制(定电压调节) constant voltage control定功率控制 constant power control定量评价 quantitative evaluation定轮闸门 fixed roller gate (fixed wheel gate)定期保养 periodical maintenance, regular maintenance定倾半径 metacentric radius定倾中心 metacenter定时限电流保护 definite time-lag current protection定向爆破 directional throw blasting定向取心 directional coring定性评价 qualitative evaluation定裕度角控制(定裕度角调节) constant margin angle control定子 stator定子短路时间常数 stator short-circuit time constant定子接地保护 earthing fault protection for generator stator定子匝间短路保护 stator inter-turn fault protection冬、雨季施工增加费 additional cost in winter-rainy season动床河流模型(动床河工模型) movable bed model动点动面关系(暴雨中心点面关系) precipitation relationship between center point and variable area动断触点(常闭接点) break contact (normally-closed contact)动合触点(常开接点) make contact (normally-open contact)动荷载 dynamic load动静弹模比 ratio of static-dynamic moduli动库容 dynamical storage动力触探试验 dynamic cone penetration test动力弹性模量 dynamic modulus of elasticity动力控制箱 power control box动力配电箱 power distributing box动力系数 dynamic factor动力相似 dynamic similarity动力粘滞系数 dynamic viscosity coefficient动力装备率(动力装备系数) powered equipment rate动量改正系数 momentum coefficient动量损失厚度 momentum loss thickness动能改正系数 kinetic energy coefficient动平床 moving flat bed动平衡 dynamic balancing动水压强 hydrodynamic pressure动态经济分析 dynamic economic analysis动态稳定 dynamic-state stability动态相似(运动相似) kinematic similarity冻结基面 stationary datum冻胀力 frost heave pressure冻胀量 frost-heave capacity洞蚀 cave and hole erosion洞室爆破 coyote blasting陡槽(泄槽) chute陡槽式溢洪道 chute spillway陡坡 chute陡坡 steep slope独立坐标系 independent coordinate system渡槽 aqueduct (flume)渡槽导流 aqueduct flume diversion端电池 end cell端面承压应力 bearing stress端子(接线端子,引出端子) terminal端子接线图 terminal connection diagram短管 short pipe短路 short circuit短路比 short-circuit ratio (SCR)短路电流 short circuit current短路电流非周期分量 aperiodic component of short circuit current 短路电流周期分量 periodic component of short circuit current短路计算 Short circuit calculation短路容量 short-circuit capacity短路校验计算 short-circuit check calculation短期水文预报 short date hydrologic forecasting断层 fault断层擦痕 slicken side断层角砾岩 fault breccia断层泥 fault gouge断层破碎带 shatterred fault zone断层破碎带处理 treatment of fault and fracture zone断层破碎带处理 treatment of fault-fracture zone断层上盘 hanging wall断层下盘 heading wall断口 fracture断裂韧性 toughness of fracture断流围堰导流(拦断河床导流,全断面导流) full river by-pass diversion断路器 circuit breaker断路器失灵保护(后备接线保护) breaker failure protection断面比力 specific force断面比能 specific energy断面测量 section survey断面模型 sectional model断面平均流速 average velocity of cros ssection断面平均流速 mean velocity at across-section(over all mean velocity)断水保护 water supply cut-off protection堆焊 pad welding堆积阶地 construction alter race堆石 rock filling堆石坝 rock fill dam对称电压 symmetric voltage对接 butt joint对流层散射通信 tropospheric scatter communication对数螺线形拱坝 logarithmic spiral arch dam对外交通 site access盾构法 shielding method多波段扫描仪（多光谱扫描仪） multi band scanner多端高压直流输电系统 multi-terminal HVDC transmission system多阀单元 multiplevalve unit多级泵 multi-stage pump多级泵站 multistage pumping station多级船闸 multi-stage lock (flight locks)多年调节 over year regulation(carry over regulation)多年平均年发电量 average annual energy output多年平均年径流量 mean annual runoff多首制取水 multi-head water intake多线船闸 multi-line lock (multiple lock)多相流 multi-phase flow多油式断路器 bulk oil circuit breaker额定变比 rated transformation ratio额定电流 rated current额定电压 rated voltage额定动稳定电流(额定极限通过电流) rated dynamic current (rated limit through-current)额定工况 rated condition额定工况(满载工况) rated condition额定关合电流 rated making current额定开断电流 rated breaking current额定频率 rated frequency额定容量 rated capacity额定水头 rated head额定油压 rated oil pressure额定值 rated value额定值 rated value (rating)额定转速 rated speed二[三]段式电流保护 two[three]-step current protection二倍照准差互差（2c互差，2c较差） discrepancy between twice collimation errors二次电流[电压] secondary current[voltage]二次回路 secondary circuit二次接线图 secondary connection diagram二次筛分(最终筛分) finish screening二端高压直流输电系统 two-terminal HVDC transimission system二期冷却 second stage cooling二维流(二元流) two-dimensional flow发包设计 bid design发电电动机 generator-motor发电机-变压器组保护 protection for generator-transformer unit发电机[电力变压器、调相机、电动机、母线、电抗器]保护 protection of synchronous generator [power transformer,condenser,motor,bus-bar,reactor]。

AA．B．C极密度继电器(第二报警值）Density relay For A.B。

C. pole (2th alarm value)A．B．C极密度继电器(第一报警值）Density relay For A。

B.C。

pole （first alarm value）A．B．C极主储压器漏氮指示器Indicator for N2 leakage from the main accumulator of A。

B。

C。

pole安（培) ampere （A)安全边界safety boundaries安全标志safety mark安全标准safety standard安全操作规程safety operation specifications安全措施safety measure / safety action安全电压safety voltage安全阀relief valve / safety valve安全阀打开Safety valve opening安全防护技术要求safeguarding specifications安全分析报告safety analysis report安全工程（学）safety engineering安全工作压力safe working pressure安全管理safety management安全技术措施safety technical steps (measurement))安全技术规程safety technical regulation安全距离safe distance安全可靠运行safe and reliable operation安全认证safety certification安全色safety color安全设［措]施maintenance prevention安全生产safety in production安全特低电压safety extra—low voltage安全限度safe limit安全性safety安全要求safety requirement安全裕度safety margin安全运行safe and reliable operation / safe operation安全责任制system of safety responsibility安全注意事项safety precautions安匝ampere-turns安装erection / mounting / installation安装垫mounting pad安装费用installation cost安装和使用条件condition of installation and use安装和维护erection and maintenance安装结构mounting structure安装结构或间距mounting structure or spacing安装竣工检验final installation inspection安装孔fixing hole安装面mounting face安装平面mounting plane安装使用说明书instructions for installation ＆operation 安装说明mounting instruction安装条件mounting conditions安装图assembly drawing安装有…… be installed / be fitted with氨气检漏ammonia sniffing鞍型端子saddle terminal按钮push—button按钮开关push button actuator按生产要素分配distribution based on production factors按照in accordance with (to）/ according to按指数衰减的直流恢复电压exponentially decaying d.c. recovery voltage盎斯—英寸ounce—inch凹坑pit奥氏体austeniteB八小时工作制8—hour duty巴(表压) bar （gauge pressure)扒钉anti-cheking iron扒渣dross trap拔模斜度draft把...拆开take apart把M安装在N上fit M on N把M套在N上fit M over N把M装(插）进N fit M into N把手handle坝址dam site白班dayshift白点fish eye / flake白金white gold白金电极platinum electrode白口铁white cast iron白口铸铁white cast iron白铁皮white iron白噪声white noise百分比抽样检验percent sampling inspection and test 百分数percentage百分数导电率percent conductivity百分阻抗percentage impedance摆动wobble摆动焊welding with weaving；weave bead welding 摆动振动wagging vibration摆脱电流let—go current扳手wrench / spanner斑点spot搬运handling板材sheets板规（靠模）plate gauge （shaping plate)板坯slab板条箱（包装用) crate板牙screw plate / die—block半波half—wave / half—cycle / loop半波持续时间loop duration半成品semi—finished product半打（六个）half a dozen半导体semiconductor半导体层semiconducting layer半干法semi—dry method半个正弦波 a half sine wave半个周波one-half cycle半极half a pole半控half control半年度检验semiannual inspection and test半衰期half—life半小时half an hour半硬钢half—hard steel半圆棒half round bar半自动semi-automatic半自动的semi-automatic半自动焊semi-automatic welding伴随accompany棒料billet棒形绝缘子rod insulator包封encapsulating包封胶encapsulating compound包覆导体clad conductor包含体inclusion body包括include / comprise / contain包络线envelope curve包铅金属lead coated metal包税区bonded area包装package / packing包装标志packing mark包装标准packing standard包装箱packing box / packaging case饱和saturation饱和磁化强度saturation magnetization饱和度degree of saturation饱和效应saturation effect饱和因数saturation factor保持hold保持继电器keep relay保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth保持在合闸位置be held in closed position保持至少5分钟at least maintain for 5 min保护电抗器protective reactor保护电力间隙protection power gap保护电路protective circuit保护断路器back—up circuit breaker / protection circuit breaker保护范围protective range保护火花间隙protective spark gap保护继电器protective relay保护开关back-up switch / protection switch保护水平protection level保护用互感器protective transformer保护装置protective equipment (device）保护装置的保护水平protection level of a protective device保护装置的保护因数protection factor of a protective device保留垫板fusible （permanent）backing保留指数retention index保税区bonded area保温材料adiabator / thermal insulation material保温层lagging / thermal insulation保温加热器temperature—keeping heater保温冒口insulated feeder保温温度holding temperature保险insurance保险阀lock valve保险公司insurance company保险丝fuse / fuse wire保证ensure / assure / guarantee保证国家的长治久安guarantee China’s long-term stability 保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs报废riscard / refuse / scrap报废品scrapped product报告report报告编号reference of report number报警alarm报批for approval爆裂rupture爆破片bursting disks爆破片的误爆破unintentional rupture of bursting disk爆破压力rupture pressure爆炸性气体explosive gases杯状纵磁结构cup—shaped axial magnetic structure备份backup备件spare parts备料场charging area / charge make—up area备忘录memorandum (-book）备用prepared for use备用的辅助开关spare auxiliary switch备用面板blank panel备有…… be fitted with… / be equipped with …备注Remarks背板sheet backing背点ant—apex 背对背电容器组back—to-back capacitor bank背景情况background背景噪声background noise背景噪声水平background noise level背砂backing sand背压力back pressure背压式汽轮机back-pressure turbine倍频器frequency doubler被覆层coating layer / coat / coating被覆线coated wire被审核方auditee被试断路器the test circuit breaker焙烧baking本图This drawing本图对应断路器处于下列状态This diagram corresponds to the following conditions：本图供用户作液压柜-断路器本体(密度继电器、储压器漏氮指示器、接线盒)之间电缆联接参考用。

术语分布式光伏发电Distributed photovoltaic power generation分布式发电situ generation、dispersed generation、distributed generation分布式光伏Distributed PV综合评价Comprehensive evaluationA pilot project 试点项目unsynchronized re-closure 异步重合闸anti-islanding methods（AIMs）反孤岛效应方法distributed generation （DG）分布式发电grid-connected photovoltaic power generation并网光伏发电single phase system 单相制inverter 逆变器：将直流电转换为交流电harmonic distortion 谐波失真（谐波失真（THD）指原有频率的各种倍频的有害干扰。

放大1kHZ的频率信号时会产生2kHZ的2次谐波和3kHZ及许多更高次的谐波，理论上此数值越小，失真度越低。

由于放大器不够理想，输出的信号除了包含放大了的输入成分之外，还新添了一些原信号的2倍、3倍、4倍……甚至更高倍的频率成分（谐波），致使输出波形走样。

这种因谐波引起的失真叫做谐波失真。

）displacement power factor 相移功率因数wind turbine 风力发电机fuel cell 燃料电池垃圾发电municipal solid waste power generationFIT: feed-in tariff 固定上网电价制度光伏发电站环境影响评价技术规范太阳能光伏发电系统性能分析的模糊综合评价方法可再生能源可持续性评价的能值分析法研究随着计算机硬盘制造技术的飞速发展，硬盘的存贮容量呈快速增长趋势，用来表示存贮空间的计量单位从过去的K升到M，又从M跃升至G甚至T。

煤炭术语中英文对照表1. 煤炭 Coal2. 无烟煤 Anthracite3. 贫煤 Lean Coal4. 烟煤 Bituminous Coal5. 褐煤 Lignite6. 矸石 Gangue7. 矿井 Coal Mine8. 矿井瓦斯 Coal Mine Gas9. 矿井水害 Coal Mine Water Disaster10. 矿井通风 Coal Mine Ventilation11. 矿井安全 Coal Mine Safety12. 煤层 Coal Seam13. 煤层气 Coal Seam Gas14. 煤质分析 Coal Quality Analysis15. 煤炭洗选 Coal Washing16. 煤炭燃烧 Coal Combustion17. 煤炭气化 Coal Gasification18. 煤炭液化 Coal Liquefaction19. 煤炭焦化 Coal Coking20. 煤炭发电 Coalfired Power Generation21. 煤炭运输 Coal Transportation22. 煤炭储存 Coal Storage23. 煤炭市场 Coal Market24. 煤炭价格 Coal Price25. 煤炭政策 Coal Policy26. 煤炭行业 Coal Industry27. 煤炭企业 Coal Company28. 煤炭协会 Coal Association29. 煤炭科学研究 Coal Science Research30. 煤炭教育 Coal Education继续完善煤炭术语中英文对照表：31. 煤炭资源 Coal Resources32. 煤炭勘探 Coal Exploration33. 煤炭开采 Coal Mining34. 煤炭选煤 Coal Dressing35. 煤炭综合利用 Comprehensive Utilization of Coal36. 煤炭深加工 Deep Processing of Coal37. 煤炭环保 Coal Environmental Protection38. 煤炭清洁利用 Clean Coal Utilization39. 煤炭节能 Coal Energy Saving40. 煤炭减排 Coal Emission Reduction41. 煤炭国际贸易 Coal International Trade42. 煤炭进口 Coal Import43. 煤炭出口 Coal Export44. 煤炭供应链 Coal Supply Chain45. 煤炭物流 Coal Logistics46. 煤炭消费 Coal Consumption47. 煤炭替代能源 Coal Substitute Energy48. 煤炭市场竞争 Coal Market Competition49. 煤炭产业升级 Coal Industry Upgrading50. 煤炭科技创新 Coal Technology Innovation51. 煤炭峰值 Coal Peak52. 煤炭转型 Coal Transition53. 煤炭去产能 Coal Capacity Reduction54. 煤炭过剩 Coal Overcapacity55. 煤炭结构调整 Structural Adjustment of Coal56. 煤炭回采率 Coal Recovery Rate57. 煤炭机械化 Mining Mechanization58. 煤炭自动化 Coal Automation59. 煤炭信息化 Coal Informatization60. 煤炭智能化 Coal Intelligence61. 煤炭安全监控 Coal Safety Monitoring62. 煤炭职业健康 Coal Occupational Health63. 煤炭企业文化 Coal Corporate Culture64. 煤炭社会责任 Coal Social Responsibility65. 煤炭可持续发展 Sustainable Development of Coal66. 煤炭替代品 Coal Alternatives67. 煤炭期货 Coal Futures68. 煤炭现货市场 Coal Spot Market69. 煤炭储备 Coal Reserves70. 煤炭地质 Coal Geology71. 煤炭岩芯 Coal Core72. 煤炭样品 Coal Sample73. 煤炭实验室 Coal Laboratory74. 煤炭质量标准 Coal Quality Standards75. 煤炭行业协会 Coal Industry Association。

电力行业——专业术语英文对照表一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV 控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control 工作电源Working power supply (electric source) 保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way 小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes 定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱T erminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for inductionvoltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch 暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch 三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor 绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting 投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting 广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器） Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device 保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器） Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器T emperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开） Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability 触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing 支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled inductionvoltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台T esting stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire 垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排T erminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode 开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box 背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines 端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇T erms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings withneutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with eachother可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers 空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe 电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline 车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline 双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译transistor 晶体管audion 三极管capacitance 电容Diesel 柴油机AC- motors 交流电机transistorcoupling 联结耦合current carrying capacity 载流能力（最大允许电流）conductivity 传导性in isolation 绝缘lead 导线leakage current 泄漏电流inductance 感应系数loops 线圈macroprocessor 微处理器multimedia show 多媒体展示medium-power distribution 中压配电motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器numerical controls 数控系统optimal 最佳的，最理想的overload relays 过载继电器overshoot 过冲peak current 峰值电流power dissipation 电力分散process automation 过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器punch 穿孔，冲压reactance 电抗recharge 再充regulated power supply 稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistor 电阻器resonate 共振self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应simulation 模拟switching 配电；交流thermal cycle 热循环thickness 厚度voltage regulator 调压器warping 扭曲，变形wiring layout 线路配置图AC-drives 交流变频器asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation 衰减bridged impedance 桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram 电路原理图解coefficient 系数configuration 构造constant 常量copper sheet 铜片damping 阻尼decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets 介电原片diode clamping 钳位edge connector 边缘连接器electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组four-layer 四层hookup 接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance 阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波incorporated 合成一体的instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉load admittance 负载导纳lumped 集中的modal 模式的modeling 建模motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads 安装垫片noise margins 噪音安全系数proximity effect 邻近效应radian 弧度resistive 有抵抗力的schematic 示意图services & industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案terminator 终结器undershoot 负脉冲信号；下。

attendant 值班员parameter 参数error 误差petrol汽油axis 轴physics 物理regulation调节cause, reason 原因sensitivity 灵敏度clockwise 顺时针tension 张力counter-clockwise逆时针stress 应力fine 细timer 定时器daily inspection 日常检查shell 外壳data logger 数据自动记录器diameter 直径radius半径，范围, 辐射光线grid 格栅, 电网heating surface 受热面magnetic field 磁场man-day 工日man-hour 工时minor repair 小修negative 负positive 正orifice 孔, 孔板cotton 棉纱outage 停机, 停运appendix附录standard标准inspector检查员industry工业buyer买方seller卖方consideration考虑design设计document文件radio 对讲机，收音机bellow(s) 波纹管pedestal 轴承座gantry 龙门吊crane 吊车plus 加、正minus 负、减gas-fired 燃气administration building行政楼energy 能量emergency 紧急事故crude(raw) oil 原油panel 盘graphite 石墨tariff 关税choke，jam 阻塞first draft 初稿motor-driven hoist 电动葫芦gasket 密封垫install 安装employee，staff 职工, 雇员layout 平面图water head 水头negotiation 谈判sub-contractor 分包商ASMEC (American Society of Mechanical engineers)美国机械工程师协会IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)电气和电子工程师协会ISO (International Standards Organization) 国际标准化组织IEC (International Electromechanical Commission) 国际电工委员会crack 裂纹certificate 合格证license 执照wire rope 钢丝绳civil work 土建hoist 吊装fax 传真minutes of meeting 会议纪要contractor 承包商customs 海关L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证check 支票cast iron 铸铁gold 金illumination 照明度relative 相关的trigger 触发器valid (invalid) 有效（无效）specification 说明书，规范technical 技术的rapper 振打装置carbon 碳brake 制动器、刹车aluminum 铝temper 回火superintendent 监理人knife 小刀import 进口export 出口trade 贸易price 价格F.O.B. 离岸价C.I.F. 到岸价B/L (bill of lading) 提单commission 佣金, 调试specialist 专家supervisor 监理人，监护人work order 工作票operation order 操作票log sheet 报表scaffold 脚手架authorize 公认，授权back-up each other 相互备用requirement 要求commercial operation 商务运行tool 工具date of delivery 交货期design change 设计变更representative 代表，工代welding rod 焊条local fabrication 就地制造site service 现场服务meeting agenda 会议日程name-plate rating 铭牌定值tapping 攻丝drilling machine 钻床grinder 磨床day shift 白班night shift 夜班swing shift 中班three-shift workday system 三班制salary，wage 工资welfare 福利safety helmet 安全帽defect 缺陷off day 休息日gloves 手套pollution 污染operation manual 运行规程stainless steel 不锈钢chiller 冷冻机polish 磨光，抛光helper 帮工cooly (coolie) 苦力，劳工welding machine 电焊机blister 砂眼、水泡bidder投标者project工程elevator电梯clause条款report报告construction建设team工程队international国际的as-built drawing竣工图tender招标schedule计划tool工具consumable 消耗品date of delivery交货期design basis设计依据type型号director董事长manager经理，厂长draft草案trade贸易company公司develop 发展erection安装material材料foreign exchange外汇weld焊接total总计guarantee保证contract合同service服务inspection检验，检查commissioning调试test试验loan贷款agreement协议operation运行maintenance 检修，维护overhaul大修equipment设备shipment船运meeting会议name-plate铭牌offer报价quotation报价supplier供货商coordination协调technical技术的evaluation评估calibration校准acceptance验收turn over成交量，翻转turn key project交钥匙工程visa签证engineer工程师site现场，工地port, pier码头price物价storage仓库dam大坝beach海滩hole孔洞soil土址rock岩石clay粘土earthquake地震ecology生态exploration勘探farmland农田flood洪水plain平原concrete混凝土sea海river河lake湖quartz石英stake标桩（杆）plastic塑料sample样品up stream 上游output power输出功率down stream 下游power factor 功率因素peak 山峰frequency频率valley山谷efficiency 效率volcano火山peak load 高峰负荷well井horsepower 马力underground地下ventilation 通风school, academy （专业）学校fax 传真management 管理telephone 电话order定单scheme 计划，图表fee, cost费用protocol 协议coal 煤collision 冲突insurance 保险power station发电厂（站）left左hydroelectric水电right 右thermal power station火力发电站front 前rear 后installed capacity装机容量DCS—distributed control system分散控制系统total generation总发电量unit capacity单机容量A/D and D/A converter模/数,数/模转换器input power输入功率output power输出功率cabinet, cubicle, chamber 柜machine 机械, 机器cock, plug 堵头repair shop修配车间one-way valve 单向阀assembly装配hammer 手锤planer刨工scraper 刮刀fitter钳工pliers 手钳electrician电工file 锉lathe车床saw 钢锯burring 去毛刺steel rule 钢尺ream 铰孔tape measure 卷尺punch 打孔set square 三角板ultrasonic 超声波caliper(s) 卡尺spare part 备件outside caliper 外卡尺bolt 螺栓inside caliper 内卡钳washer 垫圈, 洗衣机micrometer 千分尺thread 螺纹compasses 圆规nut 螺母gap gauge 隙规stud 双头螺栓cement水泥screw 螺钉lime 石灰rivet 铆钉brick 砖ball bearing 滚珠轴承wood 木头gear 齿轮plan 平面图butterfly valve 蝶阀cross-section 剖面图ladder 梯子radiation 辐射air conditioner 空调convection 对流oilstone 油石amplitude 振幅sandpaper 沙纸resonance 共振paint 油漆record 录音brush 刷子color 颜色porcelain 瓷器red 红container 集装箱yellow 黄canvas 帆布orange 橙friction 摩擦green 绿weight 重量black 黑gravity 重力violet 紫specific gravity 比重white白direction 方向worker 工人speed 速度technician 技术员force 力chief engineer 总工torque 扭矩assistant engineer 助工engineer 工程师red powder 红丹粉density 密度senior engineer 高工pulley 滑轮shift engineer 值长lever 杠杆operator 运行人员cycle 循环operator attendant 助手foreman班长refractory 耐火材料welder 焊工foundation 基础designer 设计人员special tool 专用工具passage way 走道operating mode 运行方式on, open开load rejection 甩负荷off, close 关loss curve 损失曲线standby 备用on site 就地trip 跳闸normal 正常display 显示regular 正常test 试验retention 保持力，滞留金warranty 保证书mark 标记parallel operation 并列运行parallel in 并网glass cement 玻璃胶side view 侧视图dismantle 拆除spade 铲子vehicle 车辆electro mobile 电瓶车harden 淬火piling 打桩unit power output 单机出力guide slot 导槽anchor bolt 地脚螺丝grease 油脂shaft displacement 轴移longitudinal arrangement 纵向布置trouble shooting 事故诊断pressure drop 压降smoke 烟owner 业主phase 1 project 一期工程noise 噪音sleeve wrench 套筒板手core 铁芯flash point 闪点grinding wheel 砂轮redundant 冗余的creep 蠕变feeler 塞尺intake 取水口、进口freeze 凝固extension 扩建span 跨度rectangular 矩形shutdown 停机indicate 显示change over 切换inlet 入口start-up 启动outlet 出口run 运行input 输入output 输出peak load time 高峰负荷时间high 高intermediate 中circulation ration 循环倍率low 低flow diagram 流程图bypass 旁路dimension 尺寸spray 喷水throttle 节流isolation 隔离turbine island 汽机岛turbine 汽轮机turbine master 主控器instrument 仪表rotor 转子collection tank 联接水箱feed water valve 给水阀deaerator 除氧器bypass valve 旁路阀block valve 闭锁阀turbine driven boiler FWpump汽动给水泵control valve 控制阀outlet valve 出口阀motor driven water pump 电动给水泵pilot valve 错油门booster pump 前置泵speed indicator 转速表attemperating pipe 减温管jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵heat exchanger 热交换器oil cooler 冷却器shutdown pump 停机水泵filter, screen 滤网hydrant 水栓silencer 消音器stator定子suction pump 抽吸泵shaft轴throttle orifice 节流孔板bearing brass轴瓦lube oil pump 润滑油泵condenser 凝结器oil purifier 净油器air ejector 抽气器oil tank 储油箱inter cooler 中间冷却器upper water tank 高位水箱after cooler后冷却器flash tank 扩容器heater加热器MSV (main steam valve)主汽阀worn out 磨损TSI (turbine supervising instrument) 汽机监视仪表peak shaving 调峰idle run 空转babbit metal 巴氏合金differential expansion 胀差end shield 端盖（罩）lug 吊环HPC (high pressure cylinder)高压缸EHG（electric hydraulic governor）电液调thermal system 热力系统ECR (economic continuous rating)经济功率MCR (maximum continuous rating)最大连续功率BFPT (boiler feed water pump turbine)锅炉给水泵汽机condensate 凝结水run up 汽机冲转speed up 升速valve stem 阀杆guide blade 导向叶片alignment 找中心、找正header 联箱L.P.H (ＬP heater) 低加H.P.H 高加throat 喉部feed water pump 给水泵main stop valve 主汽阀drain tank 疏水箱casing (cylinder) 汽缸drain valve 疏水阀nozzle 喷咀gland steam 轴封bladed disc 轮盘attemperator 减温器journal bearing 径向轴承check valve 逆止阀water seal gland 水封extraction 抽汽governing valve 调节阀regulator 调节器overload valve过载阀overspeed governor 超速保安器speed governor调速器vacuum trip device 真空跳闸装置synchronizer同步器vacuum breaker 直空破坏器stop valve 截止阀oil gauge 油位器main oil pump 主油泵condenser leak凝汽器检漏装置aux. oil pump 辅油泵impeller 叶轮emergency oil pump 事故油泵pneumatic operated valve 气动阀门oil ejector 注油泵radial bearing 径向轴承oil cooler 冷油器thrust bearing 上推轴子turning gear 盘车装置coupling 联轴节hot well 热井damper 档板blade, vane 叶片flange 法兰cascade 叶栅gland heater 轴加signal amplifier 信号放大器dead center 死点converter 交换器idle time 惰走时间unit 单元no load 空负荷gate valve 闸阀turbine follow mode 汽机跟随方式ball valve 球阀balance 平衡needle valve 针阀coordinate mode 协调solenoid valve 电磁阀sliding pressure 滑压back pressure 背压manual 手动critical 临界vibration 振动admission 进汽度expansion 膨胀main steam 主蒸汽measure 测量initial steam 新蒸汽record 记录reheat steam 再热蒸汽station compressed air 站用气exhaust steam 排汽instrument compressed air 仪用气warming-up 暖机vacuum pump 真空泵cooling shutdown 冷却停机fire fighting 消防start-up 启动condensate pump 凝结水泵cold starting 冷态启动circulating water pump循环水泵hot starting 热态启动back wash 反冲洗curve 曲线temperature difference 温差initial load 初负荷detect，inspect 监测rate of load-up 负荷上升率rated condition 额定工况steam consumption 汽耗量potable water饮用水maximum 最大bar 巴(压力单位) minimum 最小moving blade 动叶片load test 带负荷试验stationary blade 静叶片load-dump test 甩负荷试验damp steam湿蒸汽trip 跳闸saturated steam饱和蒸汽stage 级dry steam 干蒸汽enthalpy 焓keep, maintain 维持superheat 过热negative pressure 负压active power 有效功率pneumatic 气动的lube oil 润滑油quality 质量monitor 监视quantity 数量increase 上升,增run away 飞车decrease 下降; 减running balance 动平衡remote control 远控stand by 备用slow, medium, fast 慢,中,快turbine oil 透平油interlock 联锁zero speed零转速load pick-up 升负荷water to steam ratio水,汽比load rejection 甩负荷lacing wire 拉筋follow-up 跟踪diaphragm 隔板air blow 鼓风servomotor 油动机clearance 间隙load limiter 功率限制器lagging 罩壳multi-fuel firing 混烧transfer oil pump 输油泵back fire 回火eccentricity 偏心率vertical 垂直的sound detection 听音检查horizontal 水平的rigid shaft 刚性轴viscosity control 粘度控制oil flushing 油冲洗pipe joint 管接头efficiency 效率expansion joint 膨胀节water chamber 水室flange法兰tube bundle 管束water hammer 水击relief valve 溢流阀dust 灰尘centrifugal pump 离心泵stabilizer 稳定器gland packing 盘根charging device 充电装置performance test 性能试验discharge electrode 晕化电极elbow 弯头centrifugal 离心manifold 母管,联箱scraper 刮刀,刮板boiler (BLR)锅炉steam generator 汽发生器，锅炉steam purity 蒸汽纯度FD fan送风机ID fan 引风机priming 汽水共腾PA fan一次风机scale 水垢preheater 空预器loss 损失precipitator除尘器cyclone 旋风分离器pulverizer (mill) 磨煤机steam converter 蒸汽发生器coal feeder 给煤机air duct 风道chimney 烟囱coal hopper 煤斗dumper 翻车机sootblower 吹灰器reclaimer 斗轮机converyor 皮带机coal crusher 碎煤机lube oil pump 润滑油泵screen 筛网,屏幕flame scanner 火检dewatering bin 脱水仓boiler master 锅炉主控器economizer 省煤器grating 炉棚ash yard 灰场overhead crane 行车auxiliary boiler 小锅炉dryer 干燥器elevator 电梯analogue board 模拟屏furnace 炉膛sensor 传感器burner 燃烧器limit switch 限位开关waterwall 水冷壁display lamp 指示灯signal 信号platform 平台stair s扶梯LTS 低温过热器LTR 低温再热器metal temperature 金属温度boiler blow out 炉冲管tube burst 爆管light off 点火air duct 风道primary 一次secondary 二次diesel 柴油residual oil 渣油air lock 锁气器downcomer 下降管explosion vent 防爆门header 联箱sealing fan 密封风机drum 汽包annunciator window 报警窗air box 风箱ignitor 点火器,油枪air damper 空气档板oil gun 油枪simulator 仿真机fire damper 防火档板fire fighting消防natural gas 天然气CCR (center control room) 集控室spark点火,火花local control panel 地控制盘gas coal 烟煤leak detector 检漏器coal stone 无烟煤main oil cooler 主冷油器combustion燃烧nitrogen cylinder 氮气瓶pressure difference 压差oil conditioner 油净化器heavy oil 重油oil returning piping 回油母管light oil轻油purge 吹扫swing valve 摆阀water gauge 水位计trip reset 跳闸复位thermocouple 热偶mill A A磨retractable 可伸缩式load set负荷设定steam/water separator 汽水分离器blowdown排污nose 折焰角blow off 吹扫stroke 行程atomize 雾化slag 渣flash point 闪点catcher 捕集器hydraulic test 水压试验pendant pipe 悬吊管air side 空侧pressure-relief valve 减压阀gas side 烟侧insulation 绝缘,保温tee pipe T形管flue gas 烟气three way 三通的throwing off 解列throwing on 并列overload 过负荷fly ash 飞灰type 型号bottom ash 底灰film, membrane 膜throttle orifice 节流孔板riser tube 上升管arch 拱packing 填料steam drum 上汽包quench 熄灭water drum下汽包scorch 焦化shell 筒体ignition advance 点火提前end plate封头miscellaneous 杂项manhole 人孔flame alignment 火焰调整reinforcement 加强件evaporation 蒸发量support tube 支承管slag 结渣platen 屏式back pass 尾部烟道finned tube 鳍片管weather-proof 全天候的buckstay 刚性梁weld groove 焊口heating surface 受热面tap pressure 抽头压力quick start 快速启动rated 额定的service factor 运行系数variable pressure operation 变压运行warm-up 暖机continuous blowdown (CBD) 联排washing system 冲洗系统periodic blowdown (PBD) 定排preservation 保护dry 干wet 温refractory belt 卫燃带dew point 露点electric island 电岛generator 发电机electrode 电极transformer 变压器anode 阳极battery 电池exciter 励磁机parallel 并联cathode阴极voltage 电压photocell光电管volt 伏特rectifier整流器current 电流synchronize 同步DC 直流semi-conductor 半导体AC 交流nuclear reaction 核反应resistance 电阻substation 变电站reactance 电抗earth grounding 接地capacitance 电容charge充电grid 高压电网ampere 安培power line 电线electric field 电场fuse保险丝magnet 磁铁lightening rod避雷针dielectric 电介质motor 电动机insulation 绝缘子phase 相potential 电位steel wire 钢线step-up (down) transformer升(降)压变压器series 串联on (off)-load tap change有(无)载调压开关starter启动器generator transformer bank发电机变压器组spacer垫片pad 垫板testing transformer 试验变压器unit transformer 高厂变fieldextinguishing cabinet 灭磁柜auto transformer 自耦变压器control console 控制台chamber 小室relay 继电器double busbars 双母线feeder馈线bus bridge 母线桥SCR 硅整流circuit breaker 断路器line trap 阻波器differential relay protection差动继电保护surge arrester 避雷器3-section 三段bushing 套管3-phase 三相switch 开关tripping coil 跳闸线圈breaker 刀闸closing coil 合闸线圈truck, trolley 小车interlock联锁switchgear cubicle 开关柜battery set蓄电池组distribution board 配电盘selection switch 选择开关power box 动力箱changeover switch 转换开关accumulator 蓄电池kilowatt (kw) 千瓦megawatt (MW) 兆瓦isolated-phase bus 分相封闭母线AVR (auto voltage regulator)自动调压器diesel generator 柴油发电机MCC (motor control center)电动机控制中心PC (power center) 动力中心aux. power system 厂用电系统frequency 周波AC withstand voltage test 交流耐压试验transient 暂时、瞬时tapped bus 分接母线neutral bus 中性母线boost charge 快充float charge 浮充acoustic 音响PMG (permanent magnet generator)永磁发电机tie branch 联络分支dehydrating breather 吸湿器Buchholz relay 气体继电器radiator 散热器conservator 储油罐gas cell 气盒altitude 高度forced excitation 强励armature winding 定子绕组terminal box 终端盒lead bar 导电杆energize, power up 受电conduit 导管turn insulation 匝间绝缘spring 弹簧dome 冷却器包carbon brush 碳刷prime motor 原动机converter 逆变器sleeper 枕木tolerance 公差corona 电晕、放电shim 垫片alternator 同步发电机armature 电枢frame 支架blinker 吊牌selector switch 选择开关extension line 分机线trunk line 中继线network dispatching center网调中心paging system 对讲系统hose 软管station transformer 启备变OLD (one-line diagram) 单线图movable contact 动触头bush 套管tap changer 分接开关bore 孔、口径、内径field failure 失磁potentiometer 电位计engine 引擎, 发动机MCC (motor control center)电机控制中心weld box 电焊箱zero-sequence 零序active 有功contactor 接触器reactive 无功button 按钮span 间距shunt 分流器flag indicator 掉牌指示jumper 跳线symmetrical 对称delay 延期damper 阻尼器loss of excitation 失磁tester 试验器linking plate 联接片CT ( P T) 电流(压)互感器annunciator 光字牌field breaker 灭磁开关inductive phaser感应移相器HP sodium lamp 高压钠灯power frequency oscillator 功频振荡器bulb 灯炮measuring instrument 测试仪fluorescent 荧光灯gas analyzer 气体分析仪lead-sheathed 铅皮bridge 电桥cable 电缆universal 万用的PVC cable 塑料绝缘电缆stabilizator 稳压电源oil-filled cable 充油电缆megger兆欧表cable tray 电缆支架ammeter 安培表cable clamp 电缆卡voltmeter 伏特表shaft 竖井calibration desk 检验台watt-hour meter 电度表earthling rod 接地棒power factor 功率因素phase indicator 相位表phase sequence 相序conductor导体multi-meter 万用表coil 线圈HF millivoltmeter 高频毫伏表circuit电路DC galvanometer 直流检流计lamp指示灯pincer-like galvanometer 钳形电表cell 电池power, supply 电源voltage divider 分压箱level 电平rheostat变阻器plant network厂用电系统ADS (auto dispatching system)自动调度系统gross power总功率turn匝outage停电key switch按键开关interrupter断路器service life使用寿命LED (light emitting diode)发光二极管dispatcher调度员arc电弧magnitude幅值，大小eddy current涡流communication 通讯indicator 显示器plug 插头transmitter 发射器socket插座carrier 载波relay 继电器UHF(ultra high frequency) 超高频modulator 调制器VHF 甚高频monitor 监视器HF 高频scanner 扫描仪microwave 微波pulse 脉冲filter 滤波器test 测试oscillator 振荡器amplifier 放大器capacitor 电容antenna 天线resistor 电阻器computer 计算机diode 二极管hardware 硬件triode 三极管software 软件transistor 晶体管code 代码paper 纸张MMI (man-machine interface) 人机接口gate 门redundancy冗余byte 字节peripheral device 外设information 信息component 部件,成分block 字组virus 病毒menu 菜单OS (operator station) 操作员站normally open (closed) contact常开（闭）接点instrument apparatus 仪器actuator 执行器I/O (input/output) 输入/输出vector 矢量floppy disc 软盘hard disc 硬盘resource 资源multiple 多个的information 信息exit 出口，退出access 进入destination 目的地source 源头documentation 文件identification 识别simulation 仿真detail 细节browse 浏览directory 目录implement 实行conversion 转化create 生成format 格式化optional 可选的solenoid 线圈legend 图例furnish 装备topology 拓扑repeater 中継器message 消息desktop 桌面modify 改reference 参考eliminate fault 消除错误replace 更换master (stand-by) 主机（从机）video 影像的audio 听觉的reverse 反相polarity 极性transfer 传送cycle 循环，周期menu bar 菜单条administration 管理feedback 反馈assignment 任务work station 工作站frame 边框scroll 卷轴button 按钮enlarge 扩大reduction 减小click 双击title 标题single loop control 单回路控制analog 模拟digital 数字AS (automation control) 自动系统OM (operation and monitoring system)操作监视系统PU (processing unit) 过程单元SU (server unit) 服务单元deviation 偏差inductive 感应SCS (sequence control system)顺控系统CCS (coordinate control system)协调系统BMS (burner management system)燃烧器管理系统EWS (engineering work station)工程师站card 卡件CRT 彩显PLC (programmable logic controller)可编程逻辑控制器database 数据库cursor 光标activation 激活automatic 自动的manual 手动equipment cubicle 主机柜time delay 延时MFT (main fuel trip) 主燃料跳闸fire protection 灭火保护discharge 放电clutch 离合器FSSS(furnace supervision and safety system 炉膛安全监视系统external 外部的internal 内部的elevation, layer 层ATC (auto turbine control)汽机自动控制signal 信号copy 复制, 拷贝module 模组demand 指令valid (invalid) 有效（无效）fiber optic 光纤preset 预设revise 修改optimum 最佳的tendency analysis 趋势分析program 程序dispose 布置,处理instruction 指令precaution 预防data 数据contract 接点on-line 联机standby 备用off-line 脱机operation 操作RTC (remote terminal control)远方终端控制circuit 电路screen 屏幕impact record 冲击记录器feedback 反馈thermal stress 热应力servomechanism 侍服机构FCB (fast cutback ) 快速切回装置numberial control 数字控制trend 趋势data processing 数据处理camera 相机sensor 传感器automation 自动化UPS (uninterruptible powersupply)不停电电源remote control 控制化printer 打印机upper (lower) level system 上(下)级系统transmitter 变送器malfunction故障vibrometer 振动表failure 故障photoelectric probe 光电探头accident事故diagnose 诊断pulse signal generator 脉冲信号发生器auto tracing自动跟踪down time 停机时间BTG panel BTG 盘intelligent alarm 智能报警hard copier 硬拷贝机CPU (central processing unit)中央处理装置graphical 图形的block diagram 方框图governing and protection调节和保护系统closed circuit TV 闭路电视fuse blown 保险熔断compiler编译程序acoustic alarm 音响报警patrol 巡检DAS (data acquisition system)数据采集系统inspection 检查console 控制台interlock 联锁configuration组态图phenomena 现象feature 特性; (性能)derivation 导数interface 接口integrate 积分mimic bus 模拟母线proportion 比例dotted recorder 打点记录器ether 以太(网络名) coaxial cable 同轴电缆environmental supervision环境监视encode 译码function功能keyboard 键盘pulse 脉冲flow regulator 流量调节计regulating range 调节范围terminal 终端RB (run back)自动减载装置logic 逻辑sampling frequency采样频率microprocessor 微处理机self-diagnostic function自诊断功能mass storage device 大量存储装置reproducibility 再现性multiplexer 多路调制器start-up mode 启动方式dispatching center 调度中心air compressor 空压机network 网络sub-loop 子回路log of sequence of event 事故顺序记录number of input points 输入点resolution 分辩率SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition) 监控和数据采集operation guide 操作指导peripheral equipment 外围设备pneumatic local controller气动就地控制器preamplifier 前置放大器post-trip report 跳闸后报告printout 打印输出PI (proportional-integral) 比例—积分。

电力中英文词汇对照abrasion-Proof component of burner 燃烧器耐磨件arm-brace 撑脚ash conditoner 调灰器basket removal panel 元件盒检修护板BDV blow down valve 疏水阀，排污阀blind 堵板blind flange 法兰堵板/盲板法兰（盖calling 催交campell diagram 叶片埃贝尔曲线dado 墙裙daily service fuel tank level switch 日用油缸液位掣damage 损毁damper 挡板damper linkage 风闸联动装置damper motor 风闸马达damping mat 阻尼垫dangerous earth potential 危险性对地电势dashpot 减震器data transmission 数据传输DC/AC converter 直流电／交流电转换器dead 不带电dead weight 自重decanter 沉淀分取器declaration of conformity 符合标准声明decommissioning 解除运作；停止运作decompression chamber 减压室decorative lighting 装饰照明；灯饰deep bore well pump 深钻井泵defect liability period 故障修理责任期；保用期defectograph 钢缆探伤仪；故障检查仪defence in depth 纵深防御definite sequence 固定次序deflection 偏转；挠度deflector sheave 折向轮；导向轮defrost timer 防霜时间掣defrost unit 溶雪组合dehumidifier 抽湿机deleterious substance 有害物质delivery and return air temperature 送风及回风温度delivery connection 出油接头delivery pressure 输出压力demand side management 用电需求管理demand side management agreement 用电需求管理协议demand side management programme 用电需求管理计划dent 凹痕dental instrument 牙科仪器dental scaler 洗牙具Departmental Administration Division [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 行政部〔机电工程署〕Departmental Safety Unit [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 部门安全组〔机电工程署〕deposition 沉积物depth measuring facility 深度测量装置derating factor 额定值降低因子derust 除锈descale 清除氧化皮design current 设计电流design parameter 设计参数designated employee 指定雇员detachable grip 可拆除的夹扣Details of Branch Offices of Registered Electrical Contractors 注册电业承办商分行详情申报deterioration 变质；变坏Deutsche Industrie Normen [DIN] 德国工业标准device 器件；装置dewatering 脱水；排水diaphragm 膜片；隔板dielectric strength test 电介质强度测试diesel fuel tank 柴油燃料缸diesel oil 柴油differential gasket 差速器衬垫differential lock 差速器锁differential oil 差速器机油diffuser 透光罩；扩散器dilute 稀释dim sum trolley 点心手推车dim transformer 光暗变压器diminution of value 减值dimmer 调光器；光暗掣；光暗器dip tube 液位探测管Diploma in Electrical Engineering 电机工程学文凭dipstick 量油尺direct current [DC] 直流电direct current control 直流控制direct current electric drive 直流电电力驱动direct current reactor 直流电抗器direct drive 直接驱动direct purging 直接驱气direct-acting lift 直接驱动升降机direct-fired vaporizer 明火直热式汽化器direction arrow 方向箭头direction arrow plate 方向指示板direction indicator 方向指示器Director of Electrical and Mechanical Services 机电工程署署长Directory of Accredited Laboratories 认可实验所名册Directory of Quality System Registration Bodies 品质系统注册团体指南disassemble 拆散discharge 放电；卸载discharge lamp 放电灯；放电管discharge lighting 放电照明设施discharge of electricity 释电；放电discharge valve 排水阀disciplinary board 纪律审裁委员会disciplinary board panel 纪律审裁委员团disciplinary tribunal 纪律审裁小组disciplinary tribunal panel 纪律审裁委员团；纪律审裁委员会discolouring 变色disconnection 截断；截离steam hamerring analysis 汽锤分析steam packing unloading valve 汽封卸载阀steam purity 蒸汽纯度steam seal diverting valve 汽封分流阀steam seal feed valve 汽封给水阀steam water mixture 汽水混合物steel bar 扁钢steel supporting 钢支架steel wire brush 钢丝轮steel works 钢结构step load change 负荷阶跃still air 蒸馏气体stirrup 镫形夹stoikiometric ratio 化学当量比stopper 制动器、塞子storage vessell 贮水箱stppage alarm 停转报警stranded copper cable 铜绞线电缆strength 强度strong backs 支撑stud bolt 柱头螺栓、双头螺栓sub cooling line 欠热管submerged arc welding 埋弧焊substation 配电装置substation island 电气岛superficial corrosion 表面腐蚀superheat 过热度supersaturation 过饱和supervisory instrument 监测装置supply transformer 供电变压器support trunnion 支撑端轴surfactant 表面活性剂surge 喘振suspended diode 中断二极管suspended particles 悬浮颗粒switch board 开关柜switch gear 开关柜sychronization 并网sychroscope 同步指示器、同步示波器T square 丁字尺T/G transformer 发变组tackling system 起吊系统tamped/compacted backfill 夯实回填土tanks and accessories 箱罐和附件taper land thrust bearing 斜面式推力轴承tar epoxy paint 柏油环氧漆tarpaulin 防水布temperature digital display meter 温度数显表tensile test 拉伸试验tension test 拉伸试验，张力试验tensioning rod 拉杆terminal box 接线盒terminal poit 接口termination flange 接口法兰tertiary air 三次风test connection 试验接头test permition 试验合格the expansion coordinate system 热膨胀系统theodilite\transit instrument 经纬仪thermal insulatiion for tuebine casing 汽缸保温thermo resistor 热电阻thermostat 恒温器、恒温调节器thinner 稀释剂threaded flange 螺纹法兰throudh type 直通式、穿入式through bolt 贯穿螺栓、双头螺栓thrust plate 推力板tier tube 间隔管tilting pad 可倾瓦块tilting pad bearing 可倾瓦块轴承tip shroud 围带、环形叶栅外柱面tip speed 叶顶速度toe board/plate (kick plate) 踢脚板top crown plate seal 高冠板式密封装置top girder 顶板top penthouse 顶部雨棚top plan view 俯视图torquemeter 扭矩测量仪totalnumber of welding 焊口总数trajectory 轨道、轨迹transducer board 变送器屏transfer pipe 引出管transition piece 过渡连接件transtion piece 过渡段transverse strength 弯曲强度、抗挠强度transverse stress 横向应力、弯曲应力transverse test 抗弯试验trapezoid corrugated plate seperater 梯形波形板分离器、顶帽travelling crab 小车起重机travelling hoist 移动卷扬机tread width 踏步宽度trestle 组合支架trim and grind the welding 修磨焊点trisector air preheater 三分仓空预器trunk cable pair 主电缆对trunnion air seal assembly 端轴空气密封tube exchanger 管式热交换器tubing stress analysis 管系应力分析turbidity analyser 浊度分析仪turbine lube oil and conditioning system 汽机润滑油及净化系统turning oil 循环油twisted pair conveyer 双绞线传送器undercut 坡口underflow 地流、潜流、下溢union 活接头、管节unit control 单元控制unloadding spout vent fan 卸料口通风风机unloading valve 卸载阀urgent need equipment 急需设备urgtented need equipment 急需设备u-shape hanger chains u形曲链片吊挂装置UT ultrasonic testing 超声波探伤UTS ultimate tensible strength 极限抗拉强度vacuum belt filter 皮带真空吸滤器valve opening chart at load rejection 甩负荷阀门开启阀valve seat body seat 阀座valve spindle 阀轴、阀杆valve stem 阀杆vapor proof 防水灯variable inlet guide vane centrifugal fan 进口可调导叶离心式风机variable moning blade axial flow fan 动叶可调轴流式风机variable moving blade double stage axial fan 动叶可调双级轴流式风机variable speed driver 变速马达variables 变量vent capacity 排放量vent line 放气管ventilator valve 通风阀vernier caliper 游标卡尺vertical deflection 垂直挠度vertical movement 垂直位移vertical spindle coal pulveriser 立式磨煤机vibration isolation 隔振装置viewing lamp 观察指示灯viscosity 粘滞度、内摩擦viscous fluid 粘性液体visual examination of coating 外观质量vlve body 阀体void 无效volatily 挥发分voltage class 电压等级vortex gasket 涡流垫片wall type and retractable soot blower 墙式、伸缩式吹灰器warm air curtain 热风幕rwarming line 加热管water balance 水平衡water induction prevent control 防进水控制water level gauge 水位计water stop flange 止水法兰water supply facility island 水工岛wear hardness 可抗磨能力wear template 防磨板wearing bush 防磨套wearing plate 防磨板、护板weigh feeder 重量计量进料器weld bolt 焊接螺栓weld contamination 焊接杂质weld groove 焊缝坡口weld pass 焊道weld penetration 熔深weld preparation 焊缝坡口加工weld with shop beveled ends 工厂加工坡口焊接welder helment 面罩welding line 焊缝welding plate flange 焊接板式法兰welding rod 焊条welding rods dryer barrel 焊条保温筒welding run 焊道welding seam 对接焊缝welding technological properties 焊接工艺性能welding tool 电焊钳welding torch 焊枪welding wire 焊丝welds counting quantity 焊口统计数量wellington boot 防水长统靴whirl plate 折流板wide column 宽立柱winding resistance 绕组电阻wire feed speed 送丝速度wire netting/metal mesh 铁丝网wire wool 擦洗用的）钢丝绒，百洁丝withstand voltage test 耐压试验working medium 工质worm hole （焊缝）条虫状气孔yield strength 屈服强度yoke 磁轭、人孔压板、座架联板firproof paint 防火漆manifold valve 汇集阀saw trace 锯痕tapping point 取样点bushing current transformer 套管式电流互感器light gauge plate/sheet 薄钢板notch 槽口、凹口holding strip 压板straight edge 校正装置trailing edge 后缘lance 喷枪lighting off 点火gaseous fuel 气体燃料entrain 夹带、传输combustion air 助燃风hot stand by 热备用行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线supervltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process 动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能selflearning function抗干扰能力antijamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave 偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation 求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning样本集合 sample set给定的given模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space 门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation 继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration标准的机组数据显示(Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch 运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 LocalRun-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and。

缩写简称中文先期产品质量策划允许品质水平合格供应商名录物料清单改善报告过程能力指数客户服务设计失效模式分析百万级不良率设计验证测试工程变更通知工程改動要求工程改动记录企业资源计划失效分析工程师首件检查先进先出终点品质保证制程品质管控进料品质管控即时管理关键绩效指标交货时间批量导入物料鉴审会议制造资源计划新产品导入出货品质保证出貨品質管控采购订单工序改动通知工序改动记录过程（工艺）工程师生产管制计划品质管控品質工程质量功能展开退料认可《电气、电子设备中限制使用某些有害物质指令》统计制程控制供应商质量保证全面品质管理技术服务供应商管理库存《电子电气产品的废弃指令》新能源工作常用类中英文对照表项目英文全称中文1Fixture夹具2Adhesive双面胶3adjust调校4Amplitude振幅5Anode阳极6Approve认可7Audit审核8Auto自动9Average平均10Baking干燥11balance差异/平衡/天平称12Batch批件13Battery电池14Burst爆炸15Caliper测厚仪16Capacity容量17Cathode阴极18Charge充电19check检查，核对20coating涂膜21Computer电脑22Condition条件23Content目录24Control控制25Customer客户26Cutting切、割27Date日期28Defect坏品29Department部门30Depth深度31Dimension尺寸32Dip浸,蘸,沾33Discharge放电34Drawing图纸35Dry Room干燥房36Duration持续时间37dwell time保压时间/停留时间38Electrolyte电解液39Environment环境40Equipment设备41Evaluation实验42Extraction萃取43Feedback反馈44Film膜片45Finish 完成46Flow流程47Foil箔、金属薄片48Folding折边49Form表格50Formation化成51frequency频率52graphite石墨53Grid网格54Humidity湿度55Hygrometer湿度计56Impedance阻抗57Information信息58Inspection检查59Insulating绝缘60Layer层、层次61Leader组长62Length长度63limit界限64Machine机器65Manual手册66Marking标记67Mask面具68Master标准件69Material物料70Measurement测量71method方法72mixing搅拌73mount安装74Multimeter万用表75Mylar薄膜76Packing包装77Pocket包装袋78Power功率79Prepare准备80Pressure电压81Print打印82Problem问题83Process工序84Production生产85project计划/项目/方案86Purpose目的87Quality 质量88Reaction 行动89Record记录90Reference参考91Reject拒绝92Remark备注93Report报告94Requirement需求95Resistance电阻96Roll卷97RTV退货给供应商98Salvage产品组件回件99Sample样品100Schedule计划101Scrap报废102Sealant加强胶103Separator隔离膜104Shift班次105Shipment寄货106Size尺寸107Slurry浆料108soak浸泡109Soldering iron烙铁110Solid Content固体容量111Solution溶液112Sorting挑选113Specification规格114Standby静置115Start开始116Stop 停止117Strength拉力118Supervisor主管119Supporter流动员120Swelling涨气121System系统122Tab电极片123Table表格124Tape带子125Target目标126Tin锡127Transfer转移128Tray盘子129Treatment处理130UAI暂允使用131Update修改132Vacuum真空133Version版本134Visual目检135Voltage电压136Welding焊接137Width宽度138Yield优率139Absorption吸收140Acetone丙酮141action行动142Additive添加剂143Adhension粘附老化144aging145al/Ni Tab drying铝镍电极片烘干146Alignment排列,使成一行交流电147alternating current148anode film Inspection阳极膜检查阳极膜卷149Anode film on mylar阳极膜检查150anode film Slitting151anode Lamination 阳极平压152anode Rolling Cutting分切阳极卷料153bi-cell电芯组合154Bottom底部155Capacity Test容量测试156Cathode film 阴极膜阴极膜卷157Cathode film on mylar阴极膜分切158Cathode film Slitting159Cell Inspection单体电芯检查160coater涂布机恒流161Constant Current(CC)恒压162Constant Voltage(CV)163convey拉带164Convey belt运输带铜网检查165Cu Grid Inspection166Cycle循环167cycle life循环寿命168Data数据169data( datum的复数)数据170DC=Direct Current直流电171degassing抽真空172Density密度173dibutyl phthalate(dBP)增塑剂174Die冲模175direct current直流电176drying烘干177DWG (Drawing) 图纸178ear Cutting切极耳设备工程部179EE=Equipment Engineering180electrode电极灌电解液181electrolyte dispensing182electron(ic)电子183End结束184extraction rack萃取架最终外观检查185final Visual inspection186final welding最终焊接187First Article首件评估首件评估报告188first article evaluation Report 189Force压力190Formulation配方191Friday星期五192Fume silica二氧化硅193Gauge Check规格检查凹版印刷机194Groove Printer（Gravure）195Guage测厚仪196Heating Board Check烫边197Hi-pot Test绝缘测试198Impedance meter阻抗表199insulator绝缘体200ion(ic)离子201Isolator绝缘体202Laminate滚压203laminating辊压204Methanol甲醇205mixer搅拌机206Monday 星期一207Month月份208Naked eyes肉眼209naked eyes visual肉眼检查210Needle灌注针211Normal正常212OCV Test开路电压测试开路电压213OCV=Open Circuit Voltage214Operation操作215Operator操作员216oven烤炉217Package 试验单号218Parameter参数219Pass通过电池/电路板组装220PBA=PCB Battery Assembly印刷电路板221PCB=Printed Circuit Board222Percentage百分比223Performance性能工序工作指示224PI (Process Instruction)225Piece片226Polymer聚合物227Pre-degassing预封装228Pre-drying预烘干229Print / Paste Label打标签230Punch冲压231puncher冲压机232Refer to参考233rework返修234RWK翻修235Saturday星期六236sealer封装机237Sealing封边238slitter分切机239solvent溶剂240Stick Tape贴胶纸241Storage入仓242Sunday星期日243Supplier供应商,厂商244Tab cutting切电极片245Tab folding折电极片246Tab Welding焊接电极片247TBD=To the discuss到…再讨论248Temperature温度249tempreature温度250Test测试251test（er）测试（机）252Thermometer温度计253Thickness厚度254thinkness厚度255Thursday星期四256Time时间顶侧封257Top & Side Sealing258Triming切边259trimmer切边机260Trimming切边261Tuesday星期二262US=Ultrasonic超声波263Vacuum Baking真空烘干264Vacuum Sealing真空封装265Viscosity粘性266Wednesday星期三267Weight重量。