《信号与系统》专业术语中英文对照表(20200705175237)

信号系统英语词汇专业排版消息（Message）信息（Information）信号（Signal）电子信息科学与技术Electronic Information Science and Technology 光学工程Optical Engineering物理电子学Physical Electronics 光电检测与信息处理Optoelectric Inspecting and Information Processing传感器技术Transducer Technique光电检测技术Optoelectric Inspection Technique信号与系统Signal and System光电信息处理Opto-electric Information Processing专业外语Professional English无线光通信Free Space Optical Communication确定信号(Certain Signal)随机信号(Random Signal)周期信号(Periodic Signal)非周期信号(Aperiodic Signal)连续时间信号(Continuous Temporal Signal)离散时间信号(Discrete Temporal Signal)基函数(Primary Function)正交函数(Orthogonal Function)误差函数(Error Function)正交矢量(Orthogonal Vector)正交函数集(Orthogonal Function Set)完备正交函数集(Complete Orthogonal Functional Set) 复变函数(Complex Function)线性组合(Linear Combination最佳近似(Optimum Approximation)均方误差(Mean Square Error)相关系数(Correlation Coefficient)三角函数集(Trigonometric Functions)复指数函数集(Complex Exponent Function Set)连续信号(Continuous Signals)正弦函数Sine Functions 指数函数Exponent Functions抽样函数Sample Functions钟形脉冲函数（高斯函数）Bell Pulse Functions (Gaussian)奇异信号(Singular Signals)单位斜坡函数Unit Ramp Signal单位阶跃函数Unit Step Signal单位冲激函数δ(t)Unit Impulse Signal单位冲激偶δ'(t)Unit Impulse Coupling单位冲激偶δ'(t) (Unit Impulse C oupling)信号的时域分解与变换Decomposition and Transformation in Time Domain离散时间信号---序列Discrete Time Signal—Sequence 卷积Convolution信号的时域分解与变换Decomposition and Transformation of Signals in Time Domain将信号分解为正交函数的线性组合Decomposed into the linear combination of orthogonal functions将信号表示为阶跃信号或冲激信号之和Described as the sum of step signals and impulse signals 任意信号分解为阶跃函数之和Random signals decomposed into the sum of step functions 任意信号表示为冲激函数之和Random signals decomposed into the sum of step functions 信号的时域变换Signals’ transform in time domain信号的迭加与相乘Superposition & Multiplication信号的翻转（反褶）Turnover (Folding)常用的离散时间信号Frequently-used Sequences离散时间信号的运算Operations of Sequences单位函数序列Unit Function Sequence单位阶跃序列Unit Step Sequence矩形序列Rectangle Sequence斜变序列Ramp Sequence指数序列Exponent Sequence6、正弦序列Sine Sequence复指数序列Complex Exponent Sequence序列与标量相乘Multiplication between Sequence and Scalar 卷积的图解计算Diagram Calculation卷积的解析计算Analysis Calculation积分限的确定Determination of Integral Limits积分结果有效存在时间的确定Determination of the Effective Existing Time of the Integral Results§2.1 周期信号的频谱分析（傅立叶级数）Spectral Analysis of Periodic Signals三角形式的傅立叶级数Triangular Form Fourier Series指数傅立叶级数Exponent Form Fourier Series函数波形的对称性与傅立叶级数的关系Relation between the Symmetry of the Function Waveand Fourier Series基波角频率Fundamental Wave Angular Frequencyn次谐波角频率nth Harmonic Angular Frequency非周期信号的频谱分析?傅立叶变换FourierTransform频谱密度函数的概念Spectrum density function傅立叶正变换Fourier Transform傅立叶反变换Inverse Fourier Transform典型非周期信号的频谱Spectrum of typical aperiodicSignals线性（齐次性和迭加性）Linearity(Homogeneity &Addivity)奇偶虚实性Parity & Virtual propertyf(t)是虚函数Imaginary Functionf(t)是实奇函数Real Odd Function时移特性Time-shifting Character频移特性Frequency-shifting尺度变换特性Scale Variation Character对称特性Symmetry Character微分特性Differential Character频域微分特性Differential Character in Frequency Domain积分特性Integral Character卷积定理Convolution Theorem时域卷积定理Convolution Theorem in Time Domain 频域卷积定理Convolution Theorem in Time Domain 奇异函数的傅立叶变换：FT of S ingular Function线性（齐次性和迭加性）Linearity(Homogeneity & Addivity奇偶虚实性Parity & Virtual property实偶函数Real Even Function实奇函数Real Odd Function正弦、余弦信号的傅立叶变换Fourier Transform of Sine and Cosine Signals周期信号的傅立叶变换Fourier Transform of Periodic Signals卷积定理Convolution Theorem抽样信号的频谱Spectral of Sample Signals矩形脉冲抽样Rectangular Pulse Sampling冲激序列抽样Impulse Sequence Sampling抽样定理Sampling Theorem频域抽样定理Sampling Theorem in Frequency Domain拉普拉斯变换Laplace Transform拉普拉斯变换的收敛域Convergence Region拉普拉斯反变换Inverse Laplace Transform拉普拉斯变换的基本性质Basic Characters狄里赫利条件(Dirichlet Condition)绝对可积条件时Absolutely integrable condition双边拉普拉斯变换Bilateral Laplace Transform复频率(Complex Frequency)复频谱(Complex Frequency Spectrum)单边拉普拉斯变换Unilateral Laplace Transform复平面(s平面) Complex Plane拉氏变换的收敛域（ROC: Region of Convergence单边拉氏变换的收敛条件Convergence Condition收敛坐标(Convergence Coordinate指数阶函数Exponent Order Function时限信号Time Limited Signal部分分式法Partial Fraction真分式(Proper Fraction)重实根（Repeated Root）共轭复根（Conjugated Complex Root初值定理Initial Value Theorem终值定理Final Value TheoremZ变换Z TransformZ变换及其收敛域Z Transform and It’s ROCZ反变换Inverse Z Transform由抽样信号的拉氏变换引出Z变换Introducing ZT from LT of Sample SignalsZ变换的收敛域ROC of ZT级数收敛的充分必要条件为 Substantial and Necessary Condition of Series Convergence有限长序列Finite Length Sequence右边序列Right-lateral Sequence双边序列Double-lateral Sequence典型序列的Z变换ZT of Typical Sequence幂级数展开法（长除法）Power Series Expansion Method (Long Division Method) 部分分式展开法Partial Fraction Expansion重极点Multiple Poles系统函数System Function无失真传输 Undistorted Transmission幅度失真(Amplitude Distortion)相位失真(Phase Distortion)幅频特性(Amplitude-Frequency Character)相频特性(Phase-Frequency Character)线性失真（Linear Distortion）非线性失真（Nonlinear Distortion）低于截止频率(Cut-off Frequency)频带有限系统(Band Limited System)佩利-维纳准则 Paley-Wiener Criterion正弦积分函数(Sine Integral Function)极零点分布 Distribution of pole and zero渐近稳定Asymptotic stability不稳定 Unstability临界稳定Neutrality全通函数All Pass Function最小相移函数 Minimum Phase Shift Function波特图（Bode Chart)绘制原理 Drawing Principle自然对数(Natural Logarithm)对数增益(Logarithm Gain)相位(Phase)单位为弧度(rad, Radian)度(Degree)增益(Gain)增益的单位(Unit of Gain)功率比(Power Ratio)常用对数(Common Logarithm)分贝（deci Bel）加法器(Adder)、数乘器(Multiplier)、积分器(Integrator)线性系统模拟(Simulation of Linear System)微分器(Differentiator)并联形式 Parallel Form级联形式 Cascade Form反馈系统Feedback System信号流图 Signal Flow Diagram节点(Node)、支路(Branch)源节点Source Node（激励节点Simulation Node）阱节点Sink Node（响应节点 Response Node）混合节点Mixed Node通路(Access Circuit) 开通路(Open Circuit)前向开通路(Forward Open Circuit)环路(Loop Circuit)自环路(Self Loop Circuit)互不接触的环路(Noncontacted Loop Circuit)梅森(Mason)公式离散系统(Discrete System)数学模型(Mathmatic Model)差分方程(Difference Equation)后向差分 Backward Difference一阶后向差分 One-order Backward Difference二阶后向差分 Two-order Backward Differencex(k)的前向差分 Forward Difference一阶前向差分 One-order Forward Difference二阶前向差分Two-order Forward Difference 离散系统的描述 Description of Discrete System 费班纳西数列(Fibonacci Sequence)阶数（Order）离散时间系统的模拟 Simulation of Discrete System基本运算单元 Basic Operation Unit单位延时器(Unit Delayer)系统的模拟 Simulation of System。

《信号与系统》英文关键词Continuous time signal连续时间信号discrete time signal离散时间信号determinate signal 确定性信号random signal 随机信号analog signal 模拟信号sampling signal抽样信号digital signal 数字信号homogeneous solution 通解（齐次解）particular solution 特解natural response 自由响应forced response 强迫响应zero-input response 零输入响应zero-input response 零状态响应transient response 暂态响应steady response 稳态响应complete response 完全响应linear constant-coefficient differential(difference) equation 线性常系数微分（差分）方程convolution integral 卷积积分magnitude spectrum 幅度谱phase spectrum相位谱commutative law 交换律distributive law 分配律reversal反转associative law 结合律duality（symmetrical characteristic）对称性homogeneity property齐次性superposition property叠加性scale variation property 尺度变换性linearity 线性modulation 调制demodulation解调amplitude modulation调幅(AM) frequence modulation 调频(PM) bilateral laplace transform 双边拉普拉斯变换unilateral laplace transform 单边拉普拉斯变换region of convergence 收敛域partial fraction expansion部分分式展开the inverse laplace transform拉普拉斯反变换feedback system 反馈系统analog block diagram 模拟框图signal flow graph 信号流图odd 奇数的even 偶数的harmonic 谐波components 分量bandwidth 带宽abbreviate 缩写、简称arbitrary 任意的numerator 分子denominator 分母parallel connection并联cascade connection 级联excitation 激励。

1.4毫米锁闭check 4mm opening of a switch point2 矮型信号机dwarf signal3 安全电路vital circuit4 安全接点safety contact5 按钮push-in button6 按钮表示button indication7 半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine8 半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with semi-automatic blocks9 半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yard system10 保护区段overlap protection block section11 备电源stand-by power source12 被控点controlled point13 闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit14 闭塞分区block section15 闭塞机block instrument16 臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore17 臂板转极器pole changer operated by semaphore18 变压器箱transformer box19 标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity20 表示indication21 表示灯indication lamp22 表示灯电源power source for indication lamp23 表示电路indication circuit24 表示对象indicated object25 表示杆indication rod26 表示连接杆connecting rod for indication27 表示盘indicating panel28 表示器indicator29 表示周期indication cycle30 并联式轨道电路multiply connected track circuit31 并置信号点double signal location32 不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit33 不限时人工解锁manual non-time release34 材质不良bad material35 操纵台operating console36 侧撞conering37 测长distance-to-coupling measurement38 测试环线test loop39 测速speed measurement40 测重weight sensing41 测阻rollability measurement42 插接不良plug-in trouble43 岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout44 场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards45 车档表示器buffer stop indicator46 车辆存在监测器presence monitor47 车辆加速器car accelerator48 车轮传感器wheel detector49 车门自动控制automatic train door control50 车站控制station master control51 出站信号机starting signal52 储风罐air reservoir53 储酸室acid store room54 传动系统driving system55 传输继电器transmitting relay56 串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit57 磁路系统magnetic circuit58 从属信号机dependent signal59 错溜miseroute60 错误办理wrong handling错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal62 错误解锁false release63 错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal64 错误锁闭false locking65 错误显示wrong indication66 大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine67 大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for large station68 带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with level69 带动道岔switch with follow up movement70 单独操纵继电式电气集individual level type all-relay interlocking71 单独操纵作业manual operation72 单断single break73 单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit74 单频感应器single frequency inductor75 单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal76 单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system77 单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block78 单置信号点single signal location79 弹力继电器spring-type relay80 导管调整器pipe compensator81 导线导轮wire carrier82 导线调整器wire compensator83 导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw84 导线立轮vertical wheel85 导线平轮horizontal wheel86 导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly87 导线装置wire installation88 导向安全failure to the safe side89 到发线出岔电路protection circuit with switch lying in receiving-90 道岔表示switch indication91 道岔表示电源power source for switch indication92 道岔表示器switch indicator93 道岔错误表示false indication of a switch94 道岔定位表示switch normal indication95 道岔动作电源power source for switch operation96 道岔反位表示switch reverse indication97 道岔封锁switch closed up98 道岔控制电路switch control circuit99 道岔控制电源power source for switch control100 道岔密贴switch point closure101 道岔启动switch starting102 道岔区段section with a switch or switches103 道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch104 道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch105 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches106 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches107 道岔锁闭表示switch locked indication108 道岔握柄switch lever109 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars110 道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing111 道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal112 道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device113 道口信号机highway level crossing signal114 道口信号控制盘highway level crossing signal control panel115 道口遮断信号highway level crossing obstruction signal116 道渣电阻ballast resistance117 灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication118 灯丝断丝filament burn-out119 灯丝断丝报警alarm for burnout of filaments120 敌对信号conflicting signal121 地面感应器wayside inductor122 地面设备wayside equipment123 地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box124 第二接近区段second approach section125 第二离去区段second departure section126 第一接近区段first approach section127 第一离去区段first departure section128 电动臂板电锁器联锁interlocking by electric locks with electric semap 129 电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal130 电动传送设备electric motor operated conveyer131 电话闭塞telephone block system132 电机集中联锁electro-mechanical interlocking133 电空传送设备electropneumatic conveyer134 电码轨道电路coded track circuit135 电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit136 电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system137 电气路牌机electric tablet instrument138 电气路签闭塞electric staff system139 电气路签机electric staff instrument140 电气锁闭electric locking141 电压过低voltage below level142 电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator143 电液转辙机electrohydraulic switch machine144 电源端子terminals for power supplies145 电源转换屏power switching over panel146 调车表示器shunting indicator147 调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit148 调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area149 调车线始端减速器tangent retarder150 调车信号机shunting signal151 调度集中分机field equipment of ctc152 调度集中总机control office equipment of ctc153 调度控制dispatchers control154 调频轨道电路frequency modulated track circuit155 叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit156 定点停车stopping a train at a target point157 定反位锁闭normal and reverse locking158 定期维修periodical maintenance159 定位接点normal contact160 定位锁闭normal locking161 动程stroke162 动接点contact heel163 动态长度distance-to-go164 动作杆throw rod165 动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch166 对向重叠进路route with overlapped section in the opposite dire 167 额定值rated value168 扼流变压器impedance transformer169 二次参数secondary parameter170 二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block171 发车表示器departure indicator172 发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit173 发车进路信号机route signal for departure174 发车线路表示器departure track indicator175 发车信号departure signal176 反位接点reverse contact177 反位锁闭reverse locking178 反装left-handed machine179 方向电源directional traffic power source180 方向转接器directional switch181 防护变压器protective transformer182 防护道岔protective turnout183 防护区段protected section184 防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of a signal185 妨害故障hindrance fault186 非安全电路non-vital circuit187 非机械化驼峰设备unmechanized hump yard equipment 188 非集中道岔locally operated switch189 非进路调车to hold route for shunting190 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route for shunting 191 非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch192 非联锁区non-interlocking area193 非自复式按钮stick button194 分割区段cut section195 分路shunt196 分路道岔branching turnout197 分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity198 分线盘distributing terminal board199 分线盘端子terminals on distributing board200 分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box201 风管路调压设备air pipeline pressure governor202 风压调整器manometer regulator203 封锁close up204 峰下减速器master retarder205 浮充供电floating charge power supply206 复示信号repeating signal207 复示信号机repeating signal208 干线供电main linely connected power supply209 杆上电缆盒cable terminal box on a post210 感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling211 钢轨绝缘rail insulation212 钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation213 钢轨引接线track lead214 高柱信号机high signal215 工作电流working current216 工作值working value217 共用箱cab signal box218 股道空闲track clear219 股道占用track occupied220 故障-安全fail-safe221 故障办理emergency treatment after failure222 故障复原restoration after a failure223 故障积累failure accumulation224 故障升级progression of failure225 故障修corrective maintenance226 光带light strip227 光带式表示stript indication light228 光点式表示spotted indication light229 轨道变压器箱track transformer box230 轨道变阻器track rheostat231 轨道电抗器track reactor232 轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit233 轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a track circuit234 轨道电路分割cut-section of a track circuit235 轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a track circuit236 轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect237 轨道接触器track treadle238 轨道生电现象track galvanic effect239 轨道受电变压器track relay transformer240 轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end241 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond242 后接点back contact243 后圈back coil244 后退信号backing signal245 环状供电looply connected power supply246 缓动继电器slow-acting relay247 缓放继电器slow release relay248 缓放时间slow release time249 缓吸继电器slow pick-up relay250 缓吸时间slow pick-up time251 汇流条bus-bar252 混合电源ac-battery power source253 混合供电制ac-battery power supply system254 机车感应器locomotive inductor255 机车接近通知approaching announcing in cab256 机车设备locomotive equipment257 机车信号测试区段cab signaling testing section258 机车信号作用点cab signaling inducter location259 机务段联系电路liaison circuit with a locodepot260 机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphore signal 261 机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yard equipment262 机械集中联锁mechanical interlocking263 机械锁闭mechanical locking264 基本进路basic route265 基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit266 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit267 集中道岔centrally operated switch268 集中电源centrally connected power source269 集中供电centrally connected power supply270 挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch271 挤切dissectible272 挤切销dissectible pin273 挤脱trailable274 计划修planned maintenance275 计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter276 继电并联传递网路successively worked parallel relay network277 继电并联网路parallel relay network278 继电串联网路series relay network279 继电器防震架shock absorber base for relays280 继电器控制电源power source for relay control281 继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity282 继电器释放relay released283 继电器吸起relay energized284 继电器箱relay case285 继电式电气集中联锁all-relay interlocking286 加封sealing287 加速推送信号humping fast signal288 尖端杆front rod of a point289 监督对象surveillanced object290 减速器工作状态retarder in working state291 减速器缓解状态retarder released292 减速器接近限界clearance of a retarder293 减速器制动状态retarder in closed state294 减速推送信号humping slow signal295 减速信号restriction signal296 检修不良not well inspected and repaired297 交流电源屏ac power supply panel298 交流二元二位继电器ac two element two position relay299 交流供电制ac power supply system300 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded track circuit301 交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track ci 302 交流继电器ac relay303 交直流继电器ac-dc relay304 较大限制信号more restrictive signal305 较大允许信号more favorable signal306 接车进路信号机route signal for receiving307 接车信号receiving signal308 接触不良bad contact309 接地报警grounding alarm310 接点闭合contact closed311 接点断开contact open312 接点系统contact system313 接点压力contact pressure314 接发车进路信号机route signal for receiving-departure 315 接杆pipe jaw316 接近表示approach indication317 接近发码coding during train approaching318 接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cab signaling 319 接近区段approach section320 接近锁闭approach locking321 接收线圈receiving coil322 解除闭塞block cleared323 解锁按钮盘manual release button panel324 解锁电路release circuit325 解锁进路released route326 解锁力releasing force327 尽头信号机signal for stub-end track328 近程监督分区directly surveillanced subsection329 近程网路directly surveillanced network330 进路表route sheet331 进路表示器route indicator332 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit333 进路操纵作业semi-automatic operation by route334 进路储存器route storaging devices335 进路电路route selecting circuit336 进路分段解锁sectional release of a locked route337 进路继电式电气集中联route type all-relay interlocking 338 进路解锁route release339 进路人工解锁manual route release340 进路锁闭route locking341 进路锁闭表示route locking indication342 进路信号机route signal343 进路一次解锁route release at once344 进行信号proceed signal345 进站信号机home signal346 警惕按钮acknowledgment button347 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever348 静态长度car space349 局部电源locally supplied power source350 局部控制local control351 局部控制电路local control circuit352 局部控制盘local control panel353 绝对信号absolute signal354 绝缘不良bad insulation355 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit356 开通put into operation357 可调拐肘adjustable crank358 空气压缩机室air compressor room359 控制点controlling point360 控制对象controlled object361 控制盘control panel362 控制台单元control desk element363 控制台室control room364 控制周期control cycle365 快动继电器quick-acting relay366 快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine367 快吸继电器quick pick-up relay368 拉钮pull-out button369 雷达测速器radar speedometer370 雷电干扰lightning interference371 离去表示departure indication372 离去区段departure section373 励磁电路energizing circuit374 连接杆pipe link375 连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit376 联锁表interlocking table377 联锁道岔interlocked switch378 联锁区interlocking area379 联锁图表interlocking chart and table380 联锁箱point detector381 联锁箱联锁interlocking by point detector382 联系电路liaison circuit383 两点检查released by checking two sections384 列车运行控制系统train operation control system385 列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation386 列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction387 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line388 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack389 溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control of humping yard by rou 390 溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speed control391 漏解锁missing release392 漏锁闭missing locking393 路牌tablet394 路牌携带器tablet pouch395 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger396 路签train staff397 路签携带器staff pouch398 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger399 乱显示false indication400 轮修alternative maintenance401 脉冲继电器impulse relay402 脉冲式轨道电路pulse track circuit403 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod404 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit405 摩擦电流frictional working current406 摩擦联结器frictional clutch407 目标打靶控制target shooting408 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference409 排列进路route setting410 偏极继电器polar biased relay411 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system412 破封break a seal413 牵纵拐肘escapement414 前接点front contact415 前圈front coil416 强电干扰high voltage interference417 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device418 桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal419 切断音响按钮button for cut-off an audible signal420 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint located within the clearance limit 421 区段锁闭section locking422 区段遥控remote control for a section423 区段占用表示section occupancy indication424 区间封锁section closed up425 区间空闲section cleared426 区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signaling427 取消闭塞to cancel a block428 取消进路to cancel a route429 去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive humping line 430 热力继电器thermal relay431 人工分路manual shunt432 人工解锁manual release433 人工解锁表示manual release indication434 人为故障human failure435 容许信号permissive signal436 熔断器断丝fuse burn-out437 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm438 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond439 三点检查released by checking three sections440 三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block441 闪光电源flashing power source442 设备停用equipment out-of use443 失去联锁loss of interlocking444 施工妨碍construction interference445 事故照明emergency lighting446 释放时间drop away time447 释放值release value448 手柄handle449 手动调压manual voltage regulation450 受电端receiving end451 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal452 双断double break453 双轨条式轨道电路double rail track circuit454 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forward and backward455 双频感应器double frequency inductor456 双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal457 双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system 458 双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block459 双重控制dual control460 水分离器water separator461 水鹤表示器water crane indicator462 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section in the same directio463 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt464 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting465 死区段dead section466 四点检查released by checking four sections467 四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block468 送电端feed end469 送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit470 速差制信号speed signaling471 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device472 隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal473 锁闭电路locking circuit474 锁闭杆locking rod475 锁闭力locking force476 锁闭系统locking system477 条件电源conditional power source478 条件电源屏conditional power supply panel479 跳线jumper480 铁道信号railway signaling481 听觉信号audible signal482 停车信号stop signal483 停电power failure484 通过按钮电路through button circuit485 通过信号through signal486 通过信号机block signal487 同意按钮盘agreement button panel488 推峰速度自动控制automatic control for humping speed489 推送小车辆propelling trolley490 推送信号start humping signal491 脱轨表示器derail indicator492 脱线修off line maintenance493 驼峰电气集中electric interlocking for hump yard494 驼峰复示信号机humping signal repeater495 驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engines496 驼峰机械修理室hump mechanics repair room497 驼峰溜放控制系统humping control system498 驼峰信号机hump signal499 晚点表示delaying time indication500 微机-继电式电气集中? microcomputer-relay interlocking501 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking502 维修不良not well maintained503 无岔区段section without a switch504 无极继电器neutral relay505 误用故障misuse fault506 吸起时间pick-up time507 吸起值pick-up value508 下峰信号down hump trimming signal509 下坡道防护电路protection circuit for approaching heavy down grad 510 显示距离range of a signal511 线路点field location512 线路区段track section513 线路占用表示track occupancy indication514 线路遮断表示器track obstruction indicator515 线群出站信号机group starting signal516 线束减速器group retarder517 线头脱落wire lead drop out518 限界检查器clearance treadle519 限时人工解锁manual time release520 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit521 小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for small station522 信号大修signal overhaul repair523 信号点signal location524 信号复示器signal repeater525 信号故障signal fault526 信号关闭signal at stop527 信号关闭表示stop signal indication528 信号机点灯电路signal lighting circuit529 信号机点灯电源signal lighting power source530 信号机后方in rear of a signal531 信号机前方in advance of a signal532 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance533 信号检修signal inspection534 信号开放signal at clear535 信号开放表示cleared signal indication536 信号控制电路signal control circuit537 信号桥signal bridge538 信号托架signal bracket539 信号握柄signal lever540 信号无效标signal out of order sign541 信号选别器signal slot542 信号整治signal renovation543 信号中修signal intermediate repair544 行车记录设备train movement recording equipment545 行车信号机train signal546 蓄电池供电storage battery power supply547 蓄电池室battery room548 选路route selection549 选路制信号route signaling550 循环检查制cyclic scanning system551 咽喉信号机signal in throat section552 遥控区段remotely controlled section553 遥信区段remotely surveillanced section554 夜间信号night signal555 一次参数primary parameter556 一次电池供电primary cell power supply557 一送多受single feeding and multiple receiving track circui 558 油压动力室hydraulic pressure engine room559 有极继电器polarized relay560 迂回进路detour route561 预办闭塞preworking a block562 预防维修preventive maintenance563 预告标warning signs for approaching a station564 预告信号approaching signal565 预告信号机distant signal566 预排进路presetting of a route567 远程监督分区relayed surveillanced subsection568 远程网路relayed surveillanced network569 钥匙路签staff with a key570 允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal571 运行图描绘仪train diagram plotter572 在线修on line maintenance573 占线表示occupancy indication574 站场型网路geographical circuitry575 站间联系电路liaison circuit between stations576 站界标station limit sign577 站内道口联系电路liaison circuit with highway crossings within the 578 照查锁闭check locking579 遮断信号obstruction signal580 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button581 遮断信号机obstruction signal582 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal583 整流继电器rectifier relay584 整流器供电rectifier power supply585 正常动作继电器normal acting relay586 正装right-handed machine587 直角拐肘right angle crank588 直流电源屏dc power supply panel589 直流供电制dc power supply system590 直流轨道电路dc track circuit591 直流继电器dc relay592 中继站repeater station593 中间电缆盒intermediate cable terminal box594 中途返回midway return operation595 中心控制centrallized control596 终端电缆盒cable terminal box597 重叠区段overlap section598 重复检查repeated checking599 重力继电器gravitation type relay600 昼间信号day signal601 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night602 主灯丝断丝报警alarm for burnout of a main filament603 主电源main power source604 主体信号机main signal605 注意信号caution signal606 转换时间transfer time607 转换锁闭器switch-and-lock mechanism608 转极时间pole-changing time609 转极值pole-changing value610 转向杆deflecting bar611 转辙机安装装置switch machine installation612 转辙锁闭器plunger lock613 追钩catch up614 自闭电路self-stick circuit615 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with automatic blocks616 自动操纵作业automatic operation617 自动抄车号automatic car identification618 自动点灯automatic lighting619 自动调压automatic voltage regulation620 自动化驼峰系统automatic hump yard system621 自动缓解false release by itself622 自动开闭器switch circuit controller623 自动栏木automatic operated barrier624 自动通过按钮电路automatically through button circuit 625 自动限时解锁automatic time release626 自动转接automatic switching over627 自复式按钮nonstick button628 综合架composite rack629 总出站信号机advance starting signal630 组合unit block631 组合端子terminals of a unit block632 组合柜modular block rack633 组合继电器combination relay634 组合架unit block assembly rack635 组合式电气集中联锁unit-block type relay interlocking 636 组合式信号机构modular type signal mechanism637 组匣modular block638 组匣端子terminals of a modular block639 组匣柜modular block rack640 组匣式电气集中联锁modular type relay interlocking 641 最大限制信号most restrictive signal642 最大允许信号most favorable signal。

《信号与系统》专业术语中英文对照表第 1 章绪论信号（signal）系统（system）电压（voltage）电流（current）信息（information）电路（circuit）网络（network）确定性信号（determinate signal）随机信号（random signal）一维信号（one –dimensional signal）多维信号（multi–dimensional signal）连续时间信号（continuous time signal）离散时间信号（discrete time signal）取样信号（sampling signal）数字信号（digital signal）周期信号（periodic signal）非周期信号（nonperiodic（aperiodic）signal）能量（energy）功率（power）能量信号（energy signal）功率信号（power signal）平均功率（average power）平均能量（average energy）指数信号（exponential signal）时间常数（time constant）正弦信号（sine signal）余弦信号（cosine signal）振幅（amplitude）角频率（angular frequency）初相位（initial phase）周期（period）频率（frequency）欧拉公式（Euler’s formula）复指数信号（complex exponential signal）复频率（complex frequency）实部（real part）虚部（imaginary part）抽样函数Sa(t)（sampling（Sa）function）偶函数（even function）奇异函数（singularity function）奇异信号（singularity signal）单位斜变信号（unit ramp signal）斜率（slope）单位阶跃信号（unit step signal）符号函数（signum function）单位冲激信号（unit impulse signal）广义函数（generalized function）取样特性（sampling property）冲激偶信号（impulse doublet signal）奇函数（odd function）偶分量（even component）奇分量（odd component）正交函数（orthogonal function）正交函数集（set of orthogonal function）数学模型（mathematics model）电压源（voltage source）基尔霍夫电压定律（Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL））电流源（current source）连续时间系统（continuous time system）离散时间系统（discrete time system）微分方程（differential function）差分方程（difference function）线性系统（linear system）非线性系统（nonlinear system）时变系统（time–varying system）时不变系统（time–invariant system）集总参数系统（lumped–parameter system）分布参数系统（distributed–parameter system）偏微分方程（partial differential function）因果系统（causal system）非因果系统（noncausal system）因果信号（causal signal）叠加性（superposition property）均匀性（homogeneity）积分（integral）输入–输出描述法（input–output analysis）状态变量描述法（state variable analysis）单输入单输出系统（single–input and single–output system）状态方程（state equation）输出方程（output equation）多输入多输出系统（multi–input and multi–output system）时域分析法（time domain method）变换域分析法（transform domain method）卷积（convolution）傅里叶变换（Fourier transform）拉普拉斯变换（Laplace transform）第 2 章连续时间系统的时域分析齐次解（homogeneous solution）特解（particular solution）特征方程（characteristic function）特征根（characteristic root）固有（自由）解（natural solution）强迫解（forced solution）起始条件（original condition）初始条件（initial condition）自由响应（natural response）强迫响应（forced response）零输入响应（zero-input response）零状态响应（zero-state response）冲激响应（impulse response）阶跃响应（step response）卷积积分（convolution integral）交换律（exchange law）分配律（distribute law）结合律（combine law）第3 章傅里叶变换频谱（frequency spectrum）频域（frequency domain）三角形式的傅里叶级数（trigonomitric Fourier series）指数形式的傅里叶级数（exponential Fourier series）傅里叶系数（Fourier coefficient）直流分量（direct composition）基波分量（fundamental composition）n 次谐波分量（nth harmonic component）复振幅（complex amplitude）频谱图（spectrum plot（diagram））幅度谱（amplitude spectrum）相位谱（phase spectrum）包络（envelop）离散性（discrete property）谐波性（harmonic property）收敛性（convergence property）奇谐函数（odd harmonic function）吉伯斯现象（Gibbs phenomenon）周期矩形脉冲信号（periodic rectangular pulse signal）周期锯齿脉冲信号（periodic sawtooth pulse signal）周期三角脉冲信号（periodic triangular pulse signal）周期半波余弦信号（periodic half–cosine signal）周期全波余弦信号（periodic full–cosine signal）傅里叶逆变换（inverse Fourier transform）频谱密度函数（spectrum density function）单边指数信号（single–sided exponential signal）双边指数信号（two–sided exponential signal）对称矩形脉冲信号（symmetry rectangular pulse signal）线性（linearity）对称性（symmetry）对偶性（duality）位移特性（shifting）时移特性（time–shifting）频移特性（frequency–shifting）调制定理（modulation theorem）调制（modulation）解调（demodulation）变频（frequency conversion）尺度变换特性（scaling）微分与积分特性（differentiation and integration）时域微分特性（differentiation in the time domain）时域积分特性（integration in the time domain）频域微分特性（differentiation in the frequency domain）频域积分特性（integration in the frequency domain）卷积定理（convolution theorem）时域卷积定理（convolution theorem in the time domain）频域卷积定理（convolution theorem in the frequency domain）取样信号（sampling signal）矩形脉冲取样（rectangular pulse sampling）自然取样（nature sampling）冲激取样（impulse sampling）理想取样（ideal sampling）取样定理（sampling theorem）调制信号（modulation signal）载波信号（carrier signal）已调制信号（modulated signal）模拟调制（analog modulation）数字调制（digital modulation）连续波调制（continuous wave modulation）脉冲调制（pulse modulation）幅度调制（amplitude modulation）频率调制（frequency modulation）相位调制（phase modulation）角度调制（angle modulation）频分多路复用（frequency–division multiplex（FDM））时分多路复用（time –division multiplex（TDM））相干（同步）解调（synchronous detection）本地载波（local carrier）系统函数（system function）网络函数（network function）频响特性（frequency response）幅频特性（amplitude frequency response）相频特性（phase frequency response）无失真传输（distortionless transmission）理想低通滤波器（ideal low–pass filter）截止频率（cutoff frequency）正弦积分（sine integral）上升时间（rise time）窗函数（window function）理想带通滤波器（ideal band–pass filter）第 4 章拉普拉斯变换代数方程（algebraic equation）双边拉普拉斯变换（two-sided Laplace transform）双边拉普拉斯逆变换（inverse two-sided Laplace transform）单边拉普拉斯变换（single-sided Laplace transform）拉普拉斯逆变换（inverse Laplace transform）收敛域（region of convergence（ROC））延时特性（time delay）s 域平移特性（shifting in the s-domain）s 域微分特性（differentiation in the s-domain）s 域积分特性（integration in the s-domain）初值定理（initial-value theorem）终值定理（expiration-value）复频域卷积定理（convolution theorem in the complex frequency domain）部分分式展开法（partial fraction expansion）留数法（residue method）第 5 章策动点函数（driving function）转移函数（transfer function）极点（pole）零点（zero）零极点图（zero-pole plot）暂态响应（transient response）稳态响应（stable response）稳定系统（stable system）一阶系统（first order system）高通滤波网络（high-low filter）低通滤波网络（low-pass filter）二阶系统（second system）最小相移系统（minimum-phase system）维纳滤波器（Winner filter）卡尔曼滤波器（Kalman filter）低通（low-pass）高通（high-pass）带通（band-pass）带阻（band-stop）有源（active）无源（passive）模拟（analog）数字（digital）通带（pass-band）阻带（stop-band）佩利－维纳准则（Paley-Winner criterion）最佳逼近（optimum approximation）过渡带（transition-band）通带公差带（tolerance band）巴特沃兹滤波器（Butterworth filter）切比雪夫滤波器（Chebyshew filter）方框图（block diagram）信号流图（signal flow graph）节点（node）支路（branch）输入节点（source node）输出节点（sink node）混合节点（mix node）通路（path）开通路（open path）闭通路（close path）环路（loop）自环路（self-loop）环路增益（loop gain）不接触环路（disconnect loop）前向通路（forward path）前向通路增益（forward path gain）梅森公式（Mason formula）劳斯准则（Routh criterion）第 6 章数字系统（digital system）数字信号处理（digital signal processing）差分方程（difference equation）单位样值响应（unit sample response）卷积和（convolution sum）Z 变换（Z transform）序列（sequence）样值（sample）单位样值信号（unit sample signal）单位阶跃序列（unit step sequence）矩形序列(rectangular sequence)单边实指数序列（single sided real exponential sequence）单边正弦序列（single sided exponential sequence）斜边序列（ramp sequence）复指数序列（complex exponential sequence）线性时不变离散系统（linear time-invariant discrete-time system）常系数线性差分方程（linear constant-coefficient difference equation）后向差分方程（backward difference equation）前向差分方程（forward difference equation）海诺塔（Tower of Hanoi）菲波纳西（Fibonacci）冲激函数串（impulse train）第7 章数字滤波器（digital filter）单边Z 变换（single-sided Z transform）双边Z 变换(two-sided (bilateral) Z transform) 幂级数（power series）收敛（convergence）有界序列（limitary-amplitude sequence）正项级数（positive series）有限长序列（limitary-duration sequence）右边序列（right-sided sequence）左边序列（left-sided sequence）双边序列（two-sided sequence）Z 逆变换（inverse Z transform）围线积分法（contour integral method）幂级数展开法（power series expansion）z 域微分（differentiation in the z-domain）序列指数加权（multiplication by an exponential sequence）z 域卷积定理（z-domain convolution theorem）帕斯瓦尔定理（Parseval theorem）传输函数（transfer function）序列的傅里叶变换（discrete-time Fourier transform：DTFT）序列的傅里叶逆变换（inverse discrete-time Fourier transform：IDTFT）幅度响应（magnitude response）相位响应（phase response）量化（quantization）编码（coding）模数变换（A/D 变换：analog-to-digital conversion）数模变换（D/A 变换：digital-to- analog conversion）第8 章端口分析法（port analysis）状态变量（state variable）无记忆系统（memoryless system）有记忆系统（memory system）矢量矩阵（vector-matrix ）常量矩阵（constant matrix ）输入矢量（input vector）输出矢量（output vector）直接法（direct method）间接法（indirect method）状态转移矩阵（state transition matrix）系统函数矩阵（system function matrix）冲激响应矩阵（impulse response matrix）朱里准则（July criterion）。

城轨1304班顾浩1信号系统常用中英文对照表缩写中文英文 AAC 交流电 Alternating Current ADM 管理服务器 Administration Server ADP 活动距离验证 Activation Distance Proving AID 经核准的输入数据Approved Input DataALARP 合理,实现低水平As Low As Reasonably Practicable AM 列车自动驾驶(列车驾驶模式) Automatic train operation (mode) AR 自动折返 Automatic Reversal Operation ARS 进路自动排列 Automatic Route Setting ATC 列车自动控制Automatic Train Control ATO 列车自动驾驶 Automatic Train Operation ATP 列车自动防护 Automatic Train Protection ATR 列车自动调整 Automatic Train Regulation ATS 列车自动监督 Automatic Train Supervision AX 安全型继电器Safety Type Relay AZS 计轴系统 Axle Counting System BBA 应答器天线 Balise AntennaBAS 设备监控系统 building automation system By 旁路(列车驾驶模式) Bypass (train operation mode) CCBTC 基于通信的列车控制系统 Communication Based Train Control CCT 组合 CDMA / TDMA Combined CDMA / TDMA CH 通道ChannelCIS 计算机联锁系统 Computer Interlocking System CM 配置管理Configuration Management CNR 车组号报告SQL 脚本 SQL-script for crew number report COM 通信系统, 通信服务器 CommunicationSystem,Communicator Workstation COCC 中心OCC Central operation control centreCOTS 商业化的现货供应 Commercial Off The Shelf CPU 中央处理单元Central Processing Unit CRC 循环冗余码 Cyclic Redundant Code CTCS 中国列车控制系统 Chinese train control system CU 运算单元 Computing unitDDB 数据库DatabaseDC 直流电Direct currentDCS 数字通信系统Data Communication SystemDEK 43 计轴车轮传感器Axle Counter Wheel SensorDPS 车辆段服务对话框Depot Service DialogDRB 无司机折返按钮Driverless Return ButtonDRI 无司机折返表示器Driverless Return IndicationDTI 发车表示器Departure (Dwell) Time IndicationEEB 紧急制动Emergancy BrakeECC 元件(单元)控制计算机Element control computerECC-CU 元件控制计算机-运算单元Element control computer computingunitEIM ECC 元件接口模块元件控制计算机Element interface module elementcontrol computerEIRP 有效全向辐射功率Effective Isotropic Radiated Power EMC 电磁兼容Electromagnetic compatibilityEMP 紧急停车按钮Emergency Stop PlungerEN 欧洲标准European standardEP 电空制动Electro Pneumatic BrakeEPS 紧急电源(包括UPS) Emergency Power Supply (incl.Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS)) ETCS 欧洲列车控制系统European Train Control SystemFFALKO 时刻表验证和时刻表生成Timetable Validation and TimetableConstructionFAS 防灾报警系统Fire Alarming SystemFEP 前端处理器Front End ProcessorFOC 光缆Fibre Optic CablesFTA 故障树分析Fault Tree AnalysisGGB 中国国家标准National Standards, ChinaGONG 声音模拟Sound animationHHMI 人机界面Human Machine InterfaceHW 硬件HardwareII/O 输入/输出Input/outputIBP 综合后备盘Instancy Back-Up PanelICD 接口控制数据库Interface Control DatabaseICF 接口控制表Interface Control FormIF 接口InterfaceIL 联锁InterlockingIL bus 联锁总线Interlocking busILD 联锁对话框Interlocking DialogINOM 输入/输出操作模块Input/output operating module IntlC 联锁内核Interlocking coreIOC 输入输出计算机Input Output ComputerIP 互联网协议Internet ProtocolJ --- ---K --- ---LLAN 局域网Local Area NetworkLCC 生命周期成本Life Cycle CostLCD 液晶显示器Liquid Crystal DisplayLED 发光二极管Light-Emitting DiodeLEU 轨旁电子单元Lineside Electrical UnitLIDI 列表显示List displayLLC 逻辑链路控制Logical Link ControlLoT 列车列表List of TrainsLOW 车站操作员工作站Local Operator WorkstationLRU 现场可更换单元Line Replaceable UnitMMA 移动授权Move AuthorityMAATR ATR对话框Mask program for ATRMAFPL 时刻表操作对话框Mask program for timetable operation MAL 移动授权限制Move Authority LimitMARP 记录和回放对话框Mask program for record andplaybackMASCRIP 报告处理对话框Mask program for reportsMASTW 联锁指令对话框Mask program for interlockingcommandsMAZLV TMM对话框Mask program for TMMMMI 人机界面Man-machine interfaceMSC interface 平交道口信号接口signal interface for level crossings MSTP 多业务传输平台Multi-Service Transmission Platform MT 城市轨道交通Mass transitMean Time Between FailureMTBF 平均故障间隔时间, 平均无故障时间MTBRSF 平均安全侧故障间隔时间Mean Time Between Right SideFailureMean Time Between Service Failure MTBSF 平均运行故障间隔时间,平均无故障运行时间MTBWSF 平均危险侧故障间隔时间Mean Time Between Wrong SideFailureMTTR 平均故障修复时间Mean Time To RepairMVB 多功能车辆总线Multifunction Vehicle BusNNRM 非限制人工驾驶模式Non Restrictricted Train OperationModeOOBCU 车载控制单元On-Board Control UnitOBCU_ITF 车载控制单元接口元件Interface component of OBCU OBCU_ATO 车载ATO ATO on-board control unitOBCU_ATP 车载ATP ATP on-board control unitOCC 控制中心Operation Control CentreODD 车载诊断数据(报文) On-board Diagnose DataODI 操作和显示接口Operation and display interfaceOLM 光连接模块Optical link moduleOOE 车载运营事件(报文) On-board Operational EventOOS 车载运营状态(报文) On-board Operational StatusOPD 车载屏蔽门(报文) On-board platform doorOPG 测速电机(里程脉冲发生器)Odometer pulse generatorOPR 车载位置报告(报文) On-board Position ReportOPS 操作OperationsOSI 开放系统互联Open System InterconnectionOSP 运营停车点Operational Stop PointOTN 开放传输网络Open Transport NetworkPPA 车站广播系统Public AddressingPC 个人计算机Personal ComputerPC(Interlocking ) 道岔控制Point ControlPCI 外围设备互连Peripheral component interconnect PDI 站台发车计时器Platform Departure IndicatorPDI(software) 过程数据接口协议Process data interfacePEACC+ 符合CENELEC和CMM要求的西门子研发流程Product Engineering according to CENELEC and CMMPESB 站台紧急停车按钮Platform Emergancy Stop Button PIIS 乘客导向系统(轨旁)Passenger Information and IndicationSystem (trackside)PIS 乘客信息系统(车载)Passenger Information System(onboard)PMA 定期维修分析Preventative Maintenance Analysis POM 道岔操作模块Point operating modulePOP 防护点Point of ProtectionPOR 限制点Point of RestrictionPPP 点对点协议Point to Point ProtocolPSC 电源控制Power Supply ControlPSD 站台屏蔽门Platform Screen DoorPSM 输入校验分配程序Program to coordinate and check allinputsPSY 电源Power SupplyQRRAMS 可靠性,可用行,可维护性和安全性Reliability, Availability, Maintainability and SafetyRAP 记录与回放Record and PlayRC 进路控制Route ControlRDCS 无线数据通信系统Radio Data Communication System RM 限制人工驾驶模式Restricted Manual (train operationmode)RP 参考点Reference pointRPS 背投系统Rear Projection SystemRSF 安全侧故障Right Side FailureRS 车辆Rolling StockRTU 远程终端单元Remote Terminal UnitSS&D 服务与诊断系统Service and Diagnostic SystemSC 信号控制Signal ControlSCA 电力监控系统SCADASCADA 电力监控系统Supervisory Control And DataAcquisitionSIC 车站接口箱Station Interface CaseSicas SICAS 微机联锁系统Siemens computer aided signalling Sicas ECC SICAS 单元控制计算机Siemens Computer Aided Signalling,Element Control ComputerSicas ECC ODI SICAS ECC 操作和显示接口Siemens Computer Aided Signalling,Element Control Computer Operationand Display InterfaceSIG 信号设备供货商的统称Signalling; the lot who is supplyingthe signalling equipmentSIM 信号接口管理Signalling Interface Management SIMIS 西门子的故障-安全微机系统Fail-safe microcomputer system fromSiemensSLC 西门子(中国)有限公司Siemens Limited ChinaATPM/SM ATP监督的人工驾驶模式(列车驾驶模式) Supervised manual train operation (train operation mode)SN 西门子标准Siemens StandardSNMP 简单网络管理协议Simple Network ManagementProtocolSOM 信号操作模块Signal operating moduleSR 车站报告的SQL脚本SQL-script for station reportSSCX 西门子信号有限公司Siemens Signalling Company Ltd.(Xi’an)STO 半自动列车驾驶Semi-Automatical Train Operation SV 电源Power supplySVPRN 打印机管理器程序Printer managerSW 软件SoftwareTT&S 培训与模拟Training and SimulationTB 中国铁道部标准Standards of MoR, ChinaTCC 轨道交通路网管理服务中心Traffic Control CentreTCB 轨旁接线箱Trackside Connection BoxTCP 传输控制协议Transmission Control ProtocolTDB 线路数据库Track Data BaseTDST 时间有关的饱和传输Time Dependent Saturation Transfer TEL 通信系统(列车无线接口)Telecommunication (Interface to trainradio)TGI 列车运行图Train Graph IndicationTIMS 列车信息管理系统Train information management system TMM 列车移动监督(对话框)Train Movement Monitoring (Dialog) TMS 列车管理信息系统Train Integrated Management System TMT 列车监视和追踪Train Monitoring and TrackingTPC 牵引功率控制Traction Power ControlTrainguard MT 西门子的基于移动闭塞的ATC系统Siemens Moving Block based ATC SystemTRC 列车排路计算机Train Routing ComputerTRN 培训TrainingTRPR 透明报文处理Transparent telegram processingTSR 临时限速Temporary Speed RestrictionTT 时刻表TimetableTTCO 时刻表比较Timetable ComparisonTTM 时刻表管理Timetable ManagementTTR 车次报告的SQL脚本SQL-script for train trip reportTTS 列车和轨道数据库服务器Train and Track Database Server TVD 轨道空闲检查Track Vacancy DetectionTVDS 轨道空闲检查状态Track Vacancy Detection StatusTVS 轨道空闲状态Track Vacancy StatusTVP 轨道空闲处理Track Vacancy ProcessingUUNOM 通用输入/输出操作模块Universal input/output OperatingModuleUPS 不间断电源Uninterrupted Power SupplyUTO 无人自动驾驶Untended Train OperationVV 版本VersionV AU 计轴处理板Axle Counter Processing Board VICOS 车辆和基础设施控制和操作系统Vehicle and Infrastructure Control andOperation SystemVLAN 虚拟局域网Virtual Local Area NetworkVTB (移动闭塞下的)可变列车闭塞Variable Train BlockWWAN 广域网Wide Area NetworkWCC 轨旁通信控制器Wayside Communication Controller WCU Trainguard MT轨旁控制单元Trainguard MT Wayside Control Unit WCU_ATP WCU的A TP元件ATP Component of WCUWCU_TTS WCU的TTS元件TTS Component of WCUWLAN 无线局域网Wirelss Local Area NetworkWMA 轨旁移动授权Wayside Move Authority WOBCOM 轨旁和车载通信通道Wayside and on-board communicationchannelWOD 轨旁运营数据(报文) Wayside Operational DataWOMAN 线路地图管理程序Worldmap managerWSF 危险侧故障Wrong Side FailureXX11 透明图形接口Transparent graphic interface ---Y ---ZZP 43 计轴传感器Axle Counter HeadZZA PIIS和DTI处理Process for PIIS and DTI。

信号与系统常用词汇中英文对照表序号英文词汇中文翻译1 Absolutely summable impulse response 绝对可和的冲激响应2 Absolutely integrable impulse response 绝对积的冲激响应3 Accumulation property 累加性质4 Adder 加法器5 Additivity 可加性6 Aliasing 混叠7 Allpass system 全通系统8 Amplitude Modulation(AM) 幅度调制9 Amplifier 放大器10 Analog-to-Digital Conversion 模数转换11 Analysis equation 分析方程12 Aperiodic signal 非周期性信号13 Associative property 结合性质14 Audio system 音频系统15 Autocorrelation function 自相关函数16 Band-limited signal 带限信号17 Band-limited interpolation 带限内插18 Bandpass filter 带通滤波器19 Bandpass-sampling technique 带通抽样方法20 Bandpass signal 带通信号21 Bandwidth of an LTI system 线性时不变系统的带宽22 Bilinear transformation 双线性变换23 Block diagram 方框图24 Bode plot 波特图25 Butterworth filter 巴特沃斯滤波器26 Carrier frequency 载波频率27 Carrier signal 载波信号28 Cartesian (rectangular) form for complex number 复数的笛卡尔（直角坐标）形式29 Cascade-form block diagram 级联型方框图30 Cascade (series) interconnection 级联连接31 Causal LTI system 因果的线性时不变系统32 Channel equalization 信道均衡33 """Chirp"" transform algorithm" 线性调频变换算法34 Closed-loop system 闭环系统35 Coefficient multiplier 系数乘法器36 Communication system 通信系统37 Commutative property 交换性质38 Complex conjugate 复共轭39 Complex exponential 复指数40 Complex number 复数41 Continuous-time signal 连续时间信号42 Conjugate symmetry 共轭对称性43 Conjugation property 共轭性质44 Continuous-time Fourier series 连续时间傅里叶级数45 Continuous-time Fourier transform 连续时间傅里叶变换46 Continuous-time system 连续时间系统47 Convolution integral 卷积积分48 Convolution sum 卷积和49 Correlation function 相关函数50 Cross-correlation function 互相关函数51 Cutoff frequency 截止频率52 Digital signal 数字信号53 Demodulation 解调54 Discrete-time 离散时间55 Discrete-time Fourier series 离散傅里叶级数56 Distributive property 分配性质57 Damped sinusoid 阻尼正弦波58 Damping ratio 阻尼比59 DC offset 直流偏置60 Decibel (dB) 分贝61 Delay 延迟62 Delay time 延时63 Difference 差分64 Discrete-time Fourier series 离散时间傅里叶级数65 Discrete-time Fourier transform 离散时间傅里叶变换66 Differential equation 微分方程67 Differentiation 微分68 Digital-to-Analog converter 数模转换器69 Direct FormⅠrealization 直接Ⅰ型实现70 Direct FormⅡrealization 直接Ⅱ型实现71 Dirichlet conditions 狄里赫利条件72 Discontinuity 不连续73 Discrete-time Modulation 离散时间调制74 Discrete-time signal 离散时间信号75 Decimation 抽取76 Discrete-time system 离散时间系统77 Distortion 失真78 Distributive property 分配性质79 Double-sideband modulation 双边带调制80 Downsampling 降率抽样81 Duality 对偶性82 Eigenfunction 特征函数83 Eigenvalue 特征值84 Elliptic filter 椭圆滤波器85 Energy-density spectrum 能量密度谱86 Envelope 包络线87 Equalization 均衡88 Euler's relation 欧拉关系89 Exponential 指数函数90 Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) 快速傅里叶变换91 Feedback 反馈92 Feedback interconnection 反馈互联93 Filter 滤波器94 Finite Impulse Response (FIR) 有限冲激响应95 Forward path 前向通路96 Frequency-selective 频率选择97 Frequency-shaping 频率整形98 Final-value theorem 终值定理99 Finite-duration signal 有限持续时间信号,100 First harmonic component 一次谐波分量101 First-order continuous-time system 一阶连续时间系统102 First-order discrete-time system 一阶离散时间系统103 Forced response 强迫响应104 Frequency-Division Multiplexing (FDM) 频分复用105 Frequency response 频率响应106 Frequency scaling 频率尺度变换107 Frequency shifting property 频移性质108 Fundamental frequency 基本频率109 Fundamental period 基本周期110 Gain 增益111 General complex exponential 普通的复指数函数112 Generalized function 广义函数113 Gibbs phenomenon 吉布斯现象114 Group delay 群延时115 Hanning window 汉宁窗116 Harmonic analyzer 谐波分析器117 Harmonic component 谐波分量118 Highpass filter 高通滤波器119 Hilbert transform 希尔伯特变换120 Ideal frequency-selective filter 理想频率选择滤波器121 Image processing 图像处理122 Imaginary part 虚部123 Impulse response 冲激响应124 Impulse train 冲激串125 Impulse-train sampling 冲激串抽样126 Incrementally linear system 增量线性系统127 Independent variable 独立变量,自变量128 Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) 无限冲激响应129 Initial-value theorem 初值定理130 Instantaneous frequency 瞬时频率131 Integral 积分132 Integration property 积分性质133 Integrator 积分器134 Interconnection 互联135 Linear Time Invariant (LTI) system 线性时不变系统136 Interpolation 内插137 Inverse Fourier transform 逆傅里叶变换138 Inverse Laplace transform 逆拉普拉斯变换139 Inverse system 逆系统140 Inverse z-transform 逆z变换141 Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换142 Left-half plane 左半平面143 Left-sided signal 左边信号144 Linear constant-coefficient differential equation 线性常系数微分方程145 Linear constant-coefficient difference equation 线性常系数差分方程146 Finite Impulse Response (FIR) 有限冲激响应147 Linear feedback system 线性反馈系统148 Linear interpolation 线性内插149 Linearity 线性150 Lowpass filter 低通滤波器151 Lowpass-to-highpass transformation 低通到高通的转换152 Magnitude of complex number 复数的幅值153 Matched filter 匹配滤波器154 Memoryless system 无记忆系统155 Modulating signal 调制信号156 Modulation 调制157 Modulation index 调制指数158 Modulation property 调制性质159 Multiplexing 多路复用160 Multiplication 乘法161 Natural frequency 自然频率162 Natural response 自然响应163 Negative feedback 负反馈164 Network 网络165 Noncausal system 非因果系统166 Nonideal filter 非理想滤波器167 Nonrecursive filter 非递归滤波器168 Normalized function 归一化函数169 Nyquist frequency 奈奎斯特频率170 Nyquist rate 奈奎斯特速率171 Operational amplifier 运算放大器172 Orthogonal function 正交函数173 Orthogonal signal 正交信号174 Oversampling 过抽样175 Parallel interconnection 并联连接176 Parseval's relation 帕塞瓦尔关系177 Partial-fraction expansion 部分分式展开178 Passband frequency 通带频率179 Passband ripple 通带纹波180 Periodic complex exponential 周期性复指数181 Periodic convolution 周期卷积182 Periodic signal 周期信号183 Power 功率184 Periodic square wave 周期性方波185 Periodic train of impulses 周期性冲激串186 Phase lag 相位滞后187 Phase lead 相位超前188 Phase modulation 相位调制189 Phase shift 相移190 Polar form for complex number 复数的极坐标形式191 Pole 极点192 Pole-zero plot 零极点图193 Power of signal 信号的功率194 Power-series expansion method 幂级数展开法195 Principal-phase function 主值相位函数196 Proportional feedback system 比例反馈系统197 Real part 实部198 Rectangular pulse 矩形脉冲199 Rectangular window 矩形窗200 Recursive filter 递归滤波器201 Region of Convergence (ROC) 收敛域202 Rational function 有理函数203 Right-sided signal 右边信号204 Right-sided sequence 右边序列205 Right-half plane 右半平面206 Rise time 上升时间207 Root-locus analysis 根轨迹分析法208 Running sum 流动和209 Sampled-data feedback system 抽样数据反馈系统210 Sampling frequency 抽样频率211 Sampling function 抽样函数212 Sampling period 抽样周期213 Sampling theorem 抽样定理214 Scaling (homogeneity) property 比例(齐次)性215 Scaling in the z-domain Z域尺度变换216 Second harmonic component 二次谐波分量217 Second-order system 二阶连续时间系统218 Series (cascade) interconnection 串联(级联)连接219 Sifting property 筛选性质220 shifting property in the s-domain s域移位性质221 Single-sideband sinusoidal amplitude modulation 单边带正弦幅度调制222 Singularity function 奇异函数223 Synchronous 同步的224 Sinusoidal frequency modulation 正弦频率调制225 Sinusoidal signal 正弦信号226 Sliding 滑动227 Square wave 方波228 Step-invariant transformation阶跃响应不变变换法229 Step response 阶跃响应230 Stopband edge 阻带边缘231 Stopband frequency 阻带频率232 Stopband ripple 阻带纹波233 Sufficiency 充分性234 Summer 加法器235 Superposition property 叠加性质236 Symmetry 对称性237 Synthesis equation 综合方程238 System function 系统函数239 Stability 稳定性240 Taylor series 泰勒级数241 Time constant 时间常数242 Time delay 时延243 Time-Division Multiplexing (TDM) 时分复用244 Time-domain 时域的245 Time reversal property 时间翻转性质246 Time scaling 时间尺度变换247 Time shifting property 时移性质248 Time window 时间窗249 Transition band 过渡带250 Triangular window 三角窗251 Trigonometric series 三角级数252 Undamped natural frequency 无阻尼自然频率253 Undamped system 无阻尼系统254 Underdamped system 欠阻尼系统255 Unilateral Laplace transform 单边拉普拉斯变换256 Unilateral z transform 单边Ｚ变换257 Unit circle 单位圆258 Unit delay 单位延时259 Unit doublet 单位冲激偶260 Unit impulse 单位冲激261 Unit impulse response 单位冲激响应262 Upsampling 升率抽样263 Variable 变量264 Vestigial sideband modulation 残留边带调制265 Voltage 电压266 Wideband 宽带267 Window function 窗函数268 Windowing 加窗269 Wireless 无线的270 Weighted average 加权平均271 Wavelength 波长272 Zero-input response 零输入响应273 Zero-state response 零状态响应274 Zero location 零点位置275 Zero-order hold 零阶保持器。

信号与系统英文专业词signal and system 信号与系统 digital signal 数字信号 exponential 指数级数analog signal 模拟信号 generalized 广义级数 exponential signal 指数信号Fourier transform 傅立叶变换 sine signal 正弦信号 (DFT) discrete Fourier transform 离散傅立叶变换 cosine signal 余弦信号angular frequency 角频率region of convergence 收敛域axis （Abscissa ）of convergence 收敛轴（坐标）effective value 有效值discontinous point 间断点（不连续点）rational fraction 有理分式initial state 初始状态linear system 线性系统original state 起始状态nonlinear system 非线性系统time-shifting property 时移特性time –invariant system 时不变系统odd function 奇函数time-varying system 时变系统even function 偶数函continuous-time system 连续时间系统odd harmonic function 奇谐函数discrete-time system 离散时间系统singularity function 奇异函数lumped-parameter system 集总参数系统sampling function 抽样函数transform function 象函数sampling （frequency ） rate 抽样频率spectrum function 频谱函数interval sampling 抽样间隔spectrum density function 频谱密度函数time domain sampling 时域抽样network 网络函数unit impulse signal 单位冲激信号orthogonal component 正交分量exponential sequence 指数序列statetrajectory 状态轨迹sinusoidal sequence正弦序列statetransition matrix状态转移矩阵complex exponential sequence复指数序列convolution 卷积periodic sequence周期序列convolution sum 卷积和finite length sequence有限长序列convolution integral卷积积分dingle （one ） sided z transform单边Z 变换 bilateral (two-sided) z transform双边Z 变换 Routh criterion罗斯判据system function系统函数sample 样值frequency domain sampling频域抽样all-pass function全通函数impulse sampling冲激抽样minimum-phase function最小相移函数iteration method迭代法函数 signum function符号（正负号）Euler’s formula欧拉公式real part实部real axis实轴envelop 包络线periodic signal 周期信号energy signal 能量信号nonperiodic （aperiodic ）signal 非周期信号power signal功率信号eterminate signal 确定性信号dstep signal 阶跃信号random signal 随机信号 unit step signal 单位阶跃信号continuous （time ）signal 连续（时间）信号Fourier series傅立叶级数 disctete （time ）signal 离散（时间）信号trigonometric 三角级数system 分布参数系统 distributed-parameterimpulse function 冲激函数instantaneous system 即时系统 unit impulse function 单位冲激函数 dynamic system 动态系统Dirac’s function 狄拉克函数 stable system 稳定系统 driving point function 策动点函数nonstable system 不稳定系统orginal function 原函数 marginally stable system临界稳定系统 complex exponential signal复指数信号 natural frequency固有（自然）频率 ramp signal 斜变信号 cut-off frequency 截止频率 rectangular pulse signal 矩形脉冲信号frequency domain 频域 triangular pulse signal 三角形脉冲信号 frequency domain analysis 频域分析 sawtooth wave signal 锯齿波信号 complex frequency domain 复频域 Gaussian signal 高斯（钟形脉冲）信号 frequency-shifting property 频移特性raised cosine roll-off signal 升余弦信号 zero-pole plot(diagram) 零极点图raised cosine roll-off signal 升余弦滚降信号 orthogonal 正交 impulsesignal 冲激信号 complete set of orthogonal function 完备正交函数集。

AAbsolutely integrable 绝对可积Absolutely integrable impulse response 绝对可积冲激响应Absolutely summable 绝对可和Absolutely summable impulse response 绝对可和冲激响应Accumulator 累加器Acoustic 声学Adder 加法器Additivity property 可加性Aliasing 混叠现象All-pass systems 全通系统AM (Amplitude modulation ) 幅度调制Amplifier 放大器Amplitude modulation (AM) 幅度调制Amplitude-scaling factor 幅度放大因子Analog-to-digital (A-to-D) converter 模数转换器Analysis equation 分析公式（方程）Angel (phase) of complex number 复数的角度（相位）Angle criterion 角判据Angle modulation 角度调制Anticausality 反因果Aperiodic 非周期Aperiodic convolution 非周期卷积Aperiodic signal 非周期信号Asynchronous 异步的Audio systems 音频（声音）系统Autocorrelation functions 自相关函数Automobile suspension system 汽车减震系统Averaging system 平滑系统BBand-limited 带（宽）限的Band-limited input signals 带限输入信号Band-limited interpolation 带限内插Bandpass filters 带通滤波器Bandpass signal 带通信号Bandpass-sampling techniques 带通采样技术Bandwidth 带宽Bartlett (triangular) window 巴特利特（三角形）窗Bilateral Laplace transform 双边拉普拉斯变换Bilinear 双线性的Bilinear transformation 双线性变换Bit （二进制）位，比特Block diagrams 方框图Bode plots 波特图Bounded 有界限的Break frequency 折转频率Butterworth filters 巴特沃斯滤波器C“Chirp” transform algorithm“鸟声”变换算法Capacitor 电容器Carrier 载波Carrier frequency 载波频率Carrier signal 载波信号Cartesian (rectangular) form 直角坐标形式Cascade (series) interconnection 串联，级联Cascade-form 串联形式Causal LTI system 因果的线性时不变系统Channel 信道，频道Channel equalization 信道均衡Chopper amplifier 斩波器放大器Closed-loop 闭环Closed-loop poles 闭环极点Closed-loop system 闭环系统Closed-loop system function 闭环系统函数Coefficient multiplier 系数乘法器Coefficients 系数Communications systems 通信系统Commutative property 交换性（交换律）Compensation for nonideal elements 非理想元件的补偿Complex conjugate 复数共轭Complex exponential carrier 复指数载波Complex exponential signals 复指数信号Complex exponential(s) 复指数Complex numbers 复数Conditionally stable systems 条件稳定系统Conjugate symmetry 共轭对称Conjugation property 共轭性质Continuous-time delay 连续时间延迟Continuous-time filter 连续时间滤波器Continuous-time Fourier series 连续时间傅立叶级数Continuous-time Fourier transform 连续时间傅立叶变换Continuous-time signals 连续时间信号Continuous-time systems 连续时间系统Continuous-to-discrete-time conversion 连续时间到离散时间转换Convergence 收敛Convolution 卷积Convolution integral 卷积积分Convolution property 卷积性质Convolution sum 卷积和Correlation function 相关函数Critically damped systems 临界阻尼系统Crosss-correlation functions 互相关函数Cutoff frequencies 截至频率DDamped sinusoids 阻尼正弦振荡Damping ratio 阻尼系数Dc offset 直流偏移Dc sequence 直流序列Deadbeat feedback systems 临界阻尼反馈系统Decibels (dB) 分贝Decimation 抽取Decimation and interpolation 抽取和内插Degenerative (negative) feedback 负反馈Delay 延迟Delay time 延迟时间Demodulation 解调Difference equations 差分方程Differencing property 差分性质Differential equations 微分方程Differentiating filters 微分滤波器Differentiation property 微分性质Differentiator 微分器Digital-to-analog (D-to-A) converter 数模转换器Direct Form I realization 直接I型实现Direct form II realization 直接II型实现Direct-form 直接型Dirichlet conditions 狄里赫利条件Dirichlet, P.L. 狄里赫利Discontinuities 间断点，不连续Discrete-time filters 离散时间滤波器Discrete-time Fourier series 离散时间傅立叶级数Discrete-time Fourier series pair 离散时间傅立叶级数对Discrete-time Fourier transform （DFT）离散时间傅立叶变换Discrete-time LTI filters 离散时间线性时不变滤波器Discrete-time modulation 离散时间调制Discrete-time nonrecursive filters 离散时间非递归滤波器Discrete-time signals 离散时间信号Discrete-time systems 离散时间系统Discrete-time to continuous-time conversion 离散时间到连续时间转换Dispersion 弥撒（现象）Distortion 扭曲，失真Distribution theory（property）分配律Dominant time constant 主时间常数Double-sideband modulation (DSB) 双边带调制Downsampling 减采样Duality 对偶性EEcho 回波Eigenfunctions 特征函数Eigenvalue 特征值Elliptic filters 椭圆滤波器Encirclement property 围线性质End points 终点Energy of signals 信号的能量Energy-density spectrum 能量密度谱Envelope detector 包络检波器Envelope function 包络函数Equalization 均衡化Equalizer circuits 均衡器电路Equation for closed-loop poles 闭环极点方程Euler, L. 欧拉Euler’s relation欧拉关系（公式）Even signals 偶信号Exponential signals 指数信号Exponentials 指数FFast Fourier transform (FFT) 快速傅立叶变换Feedback 反馈Feedback interconnection 反馈联结Feedback path 反馈路径Filter(s) 滤波器Final-value theorem 终值定理Finite impulse response (FIR) 有限长脉冲响应Finite impulse response (FIR) filters 有限长脉冲响应滤波器Finite sum formula 有限项和公式Finite-duration signals 有限长信号First difference 一阶差分First harmonic components 基波分量（一次谐波分量）First-order continuous-time systems 一阶连续时间系统 First-order discrete-time systems 一阶离散时间系统 First-order recursive discrete-time filters 一阶递归离散时间滤波器 First-order systems 一阶系统 Forced response 受迫响应 Forward path 正向通路 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 Fourier transform 傅立叶变换 Fourier transform pairs 傅立叶变换对Fourier, Jean Baptiste Joseph 傅立叶（法国数学家，物理学家） Frequency response频率响应Frequency response of LTI systems线性时不变系统的频率响应Frequency scaling of continuous-time Fourier transform连续时间傅立叶变化的频率尺度（变换性质） Frequency shift keying (FSK) 频移键控 Frequency shifting property频移性质 Frequency-division multiplexing (FDM) 频分多路复用 Frequency-domain characterization 频域特征 Frequency-selective filter 频率选择滤波器 Frequency-shaping filters 频率成型滤波器 Fundamental components基波分量Fundamental frequency 基波频率Fundamental period 基波周期GGain 增益Gain and phase margin 增益和相位裕度General complex exponentials 一般复指数信号Generalized functions 广义函数Gibbs phenomenon 吉伯斯现象Group delay 群延迟HHalf-sample delay 半采样间隔时延Hanning window 汉宁窗Harmonic analyzer 谐波分析议Harmonic components 谐波分量Harmonically related 谐波关系Heat propagation and diffusion 热传播和扩散现象Higher order holds 高阶保持Highpass filter 高通滤波器Highpass-to-lowpass transformations 高通到低通变换Hilbert transform 希尔波特滤波器Homogeneity (scaling) property 齐次性（比例性）IIdeal 理想的Ideal bandstop characteristic 理想带阻特征Ideal frequency-selective filter 理想频率选择滤波器Idealization 理想化Identity system 恒等系统Imaginary part 虚部Impulse response 冲激响应Impulse train 冲激串Incrementally linear systems 增量线性系统Independent variable 独立变量Infinite impulse response (IIR) 无限长脉冲响应Infinite impulse response (IIR) filters 无限长脉冲响应滤波器Infinite sum formula 无限项和公式Infinite taylor series 无限项泰勒级数Initial-value theorem 初值定理Inpulse-train sampling 冲激串采样Instantaneous 瞬时的Instantaneous frequency 瞬时频率Integration in time-domain 时域积分Integration property 积分性质Integrator 积分器Interconnection 互联Intermediate-frequency (IF) stage 中频级Intersymbol interference (ISI) 码间干扰Inverse Fourier transform 傅立叶反变换Inverse Laplace transform 拉普拉斯反变换Inverse LTI system 逆线性时不变系统Inverse system design 逆系统设计Inverse z-transform z反变换Inverted pendulum 倒立摆Invertibility of LTI systems 线性时不变系统的可逆性Invertible systems 逆系统LLag network 滞后网络Lagrange, J.L. 拉格朗日（法国数学家，力学家）Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换Laplace, P.S. de 拉普拉斯（法国天文学家，数学家）lead network 超前网络left-half plane 左半平面left-sided signal 左边信号Linear 线性Linear constant-coefficient difference线性常系数差分方程equationsLinear constant-coefficient differential线性常系数微分方程equationsLinear feedback systems 线性反馈系统Linear interpolation 线性插值Linearity 线性性Log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅－相图Log-magnitude plots 对数模图Lossless coding 无损失码Lowpass filters 低通滤波器Lowpass-to-highpass transformation 低通到高通的转换LTI system response 线性时不变系统响应LTI systems analysis 线性时不变系统分析MMagnitude and phase 幅度和相位Matched filter 匹配滤波器Measuring devices 测量仪器Memory 记忆Memoryless systems 无记忆系统Modulating signal 调制信号Modulation 调制Modulation index 调制指数Modulation property 调制性质Moving-average filters 移动平均滤波器Multiplexing 多路技术Multiplication property 相乘性质Multiplicities 多样性NNarrowband 窄带Narrowband frequency modulation 窄带频率调制Natural frequency 自然响应频率Natural response 自然响应Negative (degenerative) feedback 负反馈Nonanticipatibe system 不超前系统Noncausal averaging system 非因果平滑系统Nonideal 非理想的Nonideal filters 非理想滤波器Nonmalized functions 归一化函数Nonrecursive 非递归Nonrecursive filters 非递归滤波器Nonrecursive linear constant-coefficient 非递归线性常系数差分方程difference equationsNyquist frequency 奈奎斯特频率Nyquist rate 奈奎斯特率Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定性判据OOdd harmonic 奇次谐波Odd signal 奇信号Open-loop 开环Open-loop frequency response 开环频率响应Open-loop system 开环系统Operational amplifier 运算放大器Orthogonal functions 正交函数Orthogonal signals 正交信号Oscilloscope 示波器Overdamped system 过阻尼系统Oversampling 过采样Overshoot 超量PParallel interconnection 并联Parallel-form block diagrams 并联型框图Parity check 奇偶校验检查Parseval’s relatio n 帕斯伐尔关系（定理）Partial-fraction expansion 部分分式展开Particular and homogeneous solution 特解和齐次解Passband 通频带Passband edge 通带边缘Passband frequency 通带频率Passband ripple 通带起伏（或波纹）Pendulum 钟摆Percent modulation 调制百分数Periodic 周期的Periodic complex exponentials 周期复指数Periodic convolution 周期卷积Periodic signals 周期信号Periodic square wave 周期方波Periodic square-wave modulating signal 周期方波调制信号Periodic train of impulses 周期冲激串Phase (angle) of complex number 复数相位（角度）Phase lag 相位滞后Phase lead 相位超前Phase margin 相位裕度Phase shift 相移Phase-reversal 相位倒置Phase modulation 相位调制Plant 工厂Polar form 极坐标形式Poles 极点Pole-zero plot(s) 零极点图Polynomials 多项式Positive (regenerative) feedback 正（再生）反馈Power of signals 信号功率Power-series expansion method 幂级数展开的方法Principal-phase function 主值相位函数Proportional (P) control 比例控制Proportional feedback system 比例反馈系统Proportional-plus-derivative 比例加积分Proportional-plus-derivative feedback 比例加积分反馈Proportional-plus-integral-plus-differential比例－积分－微分控制(PID) controlPulse-amplitude modulation 脉冲幅度调制Pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制Pulse-train carrier 冲激串载波QQuadrature distortion 正交失真Quadrature multiplexing 正交多路复用Quality of circuit 电路品质（因数）RRaised consine frequency response 升余弦频率响应Rational frequency responses 有理型频率响应Rational transform 有理变换RC highpass filter RC 高阶滤波器RC lowpass filter RC 低阶滤波器Real 实数Real exponential signals 实指数信号Real part 实部Rectangular (Cartesian) form 直角（卡笛儿）坐标形式Rectangular pulse 矩形脉冲Rectangular pulse signal 矩形脉冲信号Rectangular window 矩形窗口Recursive (infinite impulse response) filters 递归（无时限脉冲响应）滤波器Recursive linear constant-coefficient递归的线性常系数差分方程difference equationsRegenerative (positive) feedback 再生（正）反馈Region of comvergence 收敛域right-sided signal 右边信号Rise time 上升时间Root-locus analysis 根轨迹分析（方法）Running sum 动求和SS domain S域Sampled-data feedback systems 采样数据反馈系统Sampled-data systems 采样数据系统Sampling 采样Sampling frequency 采样频率Sampling function 采样函数Sampling oscilloscope 采样示波器Sampling period 采样周期Sampling theorem 采样定理Scaling (homogeneity) property 比例性（齐次性）性质Scaling in z domain z域尺度变换Scrambler 扰频器Second harmonic components 二次谐波分量Second-order 二阶Second-order continuous-time system 二阶连续时间系统Second-order discrete-time system 二阶离散时间系统Second-order systems 二阶系统sequence 序列Series (cascade) interconnection 级联（串联）Sifting property 筛选性质Sinc functions sinc函数Single-sideband 单边带Single-sideband sinusoidal amplitude单边带正弦幅度调制modulationSingularity functions 奇异函数Sinusoidal 正弦（信号）Sinusoidal amplitude modulation 正弦幅度调制Sinusoidal carrier 正弦载波Sinusoidal frequency modulation 正弦频率调制Sliding 滑动Spectral coefficient 频谱系数Spectrum 频谱Speech scrambler 语音加密器S-plane S平面Square wave 方波Stability 稳定性Stabilization of unstable systems 不稳定系统的稳定性（度）Step response 阶跃响应Step-invariant transformation 阶跃响应不定的变换Stopband 阻带Stopband edge 阻带边缘Stopband frequency 阻带频率Stopband ripple 阻带起伏（或波纹）Stroboscopic effect 频闪响应Summer 加法器Superposition integral 叠加积分Superposition property 叠加性质Superposition sum 叠加和Suspension system 减震系统Symmetric periodic 周期对称Symmetry 对称性Synchronous 同步的Synthesis equation 综合方程System function(s) 系统方程TTable of properties 性质列表Taylor series 泰勒级数Time 时间，时域Time advance property of unilateral单边z变换的时间超前性质z-transformTime constants 时间常数Time delay property of unilateral单边z变换的时间延迟性质z-transformTime expansion property 时间扩展性质Time invariance 时间变量Time reversal property 时间反转（反褶）性Time scaling property 时间尺度变换性Time shifting property 时移性质Time window 时间窗口Time-division multiplexing (TDM) 时分复用Time-domain 时域Time-domain properties 时域性质Tracking system (s) 跟踪系统Transfer function 转移函数transform pairs 变换对Transformation 变换（变形）Transition band 过渡带Transmodulation (transmultiplexing) 交叉调制Triangular (Barlett) window 三角型（巴特利特）窗口Trigonometric series 三角级数Two-sided signal 双边信号Type l feedback system l 型反馈系统UUint impulse response 单位冲激响应Uint ramp function 单位斜坡函数Undamped natural frequency 无阻尼自然相应Undamped system 无阻尼系统Underdamped systems 欠阻尼系统Undersampling 欠采样Unilateral 单边的Unilateral Laplace transform 单边拉普拉斯变换Unilateral z-transform 单边z变换Unit circle 单位圆Unit delay 单位延迟Unit doublets 单位冲激偶Unit impulse 单位冲激Unit step functions 单位阶跃函数Unit step response 单位阶跃响应Unstable systems 不稳定系统Unwrapped phase 展开的相位特性Upsampling 增采样VVariable 变量WWalsh functions 沃尔什函数Wave 波形Wavelengths 波长Weighted average 加权平均Wideband 宽带Wideband frequency modulation 宽带频率调制Windowing 加窗zZ domain z域Zero force equalizer 置零均衡器Zero-Input response 零输入响应Zero-Order hold 零阶保持Zeros of Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换的零点Zero-state response 零状态响应z-transform z变换z-transform pairs z变换对。

275个信号与系统常用词汇中英文对照表序号英文词汇中文翻译1 Absolutely summable impulse response 绝对可和的冲激响应2 Absolutely integrable impulse response 绝对积的冲激响应3 Accumulation property 累加性质4 Adder 加法器5 Additivity 可加性6 Aliasing 混叠7 Allpass system 全通系统8 Amplitude Modulation(AM) 幅度调制9 Amplifier 放大器10 Analog-to-Digital Conversion 模数转换11 Analysis equation 分析方程12 Aperiodic signal 非周期性信号13 Associative property 结合性质14 Audio system 音频系统15 Autocorrelation function 自相关函数16 Band-limited signal 带限信号17 Band-limited interpolation 带限内插18 Bandpass filter 带通滤波器19 Bandpass-sampling technique 带通抽样方法20 Bandpass signal 带通信号21 Bandwidth of an LTI system 线性时不变系统的带宽22 Bilinear transformation 双线性变换23 Block diagram 方框图24 Bode plot 波特图25 Butterworth filter 巴特沃斯滤波器26 Carrier frequency 载波频率27 Carrier signal 载波信号28 Cartesian (rectangular) form for complex number 复数的笛卡尔（直角坐标）形式29 Cascade-form block diagram 级联型方框图30 Cascade (series) interconnection 级联连接31 Causal LTI system 因果的线性时不变系统32 Channel equalization 信道均衡33 """Chirp"" transform algorithm" 线性调频变换算法34 Closed-loop system 闭环系统35 Coefficient multiplier 系数乘法器36 Communication system 通信系统37 Commutative property 交换性质38 Complex conjugate 复共轭39 Complex exponential 复指数40 Complex number 复数41 Continuous-time signal 连续时间信号42 Conjugate symmetry 共轭对称性43 Conjugation property 共轭性质44 Continuous-time Fourier series 连续时间傅里叶级数45 Continuous-time Fourier transform 连续时间傅里叶变换46 Continuous-time system 连续时间系统47 Convolution integral 卷积积分48 Convolution sum 卷积和49 Correlation function 相关函数50 Cross-correlation function 互相关函数51 Cutoff frequency 截止频率52 Digital signal 数字信号53 Demodulation 解调54 Discrete-time 离散时间55 Discrete-time Fourier series 离散傅里叶级数56 Distributive property 分配性质57 Damped sinusoid 阻尼正弦波58 Damping ratio 阻尼比59 DC offset 直流偏置60 Decibel (dB) 分贝61 Delay 延迟62 Delay time 延时63 Difference 差分64 Discrete-time Fourier series 离散时间傅里叶级数65 Discrete-time Fourier transform 离散时间傅里叶变换66 Differential equation 微分方程67 Differentiation 微分68 Digital-to-Analog converter 数模转换器69 Direct FormⅠrealization 直接Ⅰ型实现70 Direct FormⅡrealization 直接Ⅱ型实现71 Dirichlet conditions 狄里赫利条件72 Discontinuity 不连续73 Discrete-time Modulation 离散时间调制74 Discrete-time signal 离散时间信号75 Decimation 抽取76 Discrete-time system 离散时间系统77 Distortion 失真78 Distributive property 分配性质79 Double-sideband modulation 双边带调制80 Downsampling 降率抽样81 Duality 对偶性82 Eigenfunction 特征函数83 Eigenvalue 特征值84 Elliptic filter 椭圆滤波器85 Energy-density spectrum 能量密度谱86 Envelope 包络线87 Equalization 均衡88 Euler's relation 欧拉关系89 Exponential 指数函数90 Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) 快速傅里叶变换91 Feedback 反馈92 Feedback interconnection 反馈互联93 Filter 滤波器94 Finite Impulse Response (FIR) 有限冲激响应95 Forward path 前向通路96 Frequency-selective 频率选择97 Frequency-shaping 频率整形98 Final-value theorem 终值定理99 Finite-duration signal 有限持续时间信号,100 First harmonic component 一次谐波分量101 First-order continuous-time system 一阶连续时间系统102 First-order discrete-time system 一阶离散时间系统103 Forced response 强迫响应104 Frequency-Division Multiplexing (FDM) 频分复用105 Frequency response 频率响应106 Frequency scaling 频率尺度变换107 Frequency shifting property 频移性质108 Fundamental frequency 基本频率109 Fundamental period 基本周期110 Gain 增益111 General complex exponential 普通的复指数函数112 Generalized function 广义函数113 Gibbs phenomenon 吉布斯现象114 Group delay 群延时115 Hanning window 汉宁窗116 Harmonic analyzer 谐波分析器117 Harmonic component 谐波分量118 Highpass filter 高通滤波器119 Hilbert transform 希尔伯特变换120 Ideal frequency-selective filter 理想频率选择滤波器121 Image processing 图像处理122 Imaginary part 虚部123 Impulse response 冲激响应124 Impulse train 冲激串125 Impulse-train sampling 冲激串抽样126 Incrementally linear system 增量线性系统127 Independent variable 独立变量,自变量128 Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) 无限冲激响应129 Initial-value theorem 初值定理130 Instantaneous frequency 瞬时频率131 Integral 积分132 Integration property 积分性质133 Integrator 积分器134 Interconnection 互联135 Linear Time Invariant (LTI) system 线性时不变系统136 Interpolation 内插137 Inverse Fourier transform 逆傅里叶变换138 Inverse Laplace transform 逆拉普拉斯变换139 Inverse system 逆系统140 Inverse z-transform 逆z变换141 Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换142 Left-half plane 左半平面143 Left-sided signal 左边信号144 Linear constant-coefficient differential equation 线性常系数微分方程145 Linear constant-coefficient difference equation 线性常系数差分方程146 Finite Impulse Response (FIR) 有限冲激响应147 Linear feedback system 线性反馈系统148 Linear interpolation 线性内插149 Linearity 线性150 Lowpass filter 低通滤波器151 Lowpass-to-highpass transformation 低通到高通的转换152 Magnitude of complex number 复数的幅值153 Matched filter 匹配滤波器154 Memoryless system 无记忆系统155 Modulating signal 调制信号156 Modulation 调制157 Modulation index 调制指数158 Modulation property 调制性质159 Multiplexing 多路复用160 Multiplication 乘法161 Natural frequency 自然频率162 Natural response 自然响应163 Negative feedback 负反馈164 Network 网络165 Noncausal system 非因果系统166 Nonideal filter 非理想滤波器167 Nonrecursive filter 非递归滤波器168 Normalized function 归一化函数169 Nyquist frequency 奈奎斯特频率170 Nyquist rate 奈奎斯特速率171 Operational amplifier 运算放大器172 Orthogonal function 正交函数173 Orthogonal signal 正交信号174 Oversampling 过抽样175 Parallel interconnection 并联连接176 Parseval's relation 帕塞瓦尔关系177 Partial-fraction expansion 部分分式展开178 Passband frequency 通带频率179 Passband ripple 通带纹波180 Periodic complex exponential 周期性复指数181 Periodic convolution 周期卷积182 Periodic signal 周期信号183 Power 功率184 Periodic square wave 周期性方波185 Periodic train of impulses 周期性冲激串186 Phase lag 相位滞后187 Phase lead 相位超前188 Phase modulation 相位调制189 Phase shift 相移190 Polar form for complex number 复数的极坐标形式191 Pole 极点192 Pole-zero plot 零极点图193 Power of signal 信号的功率194 Power-series expansion method 幂级数展开法195 Principal-phase function 主值相位函数196 Proportional feedback system 比例反馈系统197 Real part 实部198 Rectangular pulse 矩形脉冲199 Rectangular window 矩形窗200 Recursive filter 递归滤波器201 Region of Convergence (ROC) 收敛域202 Rational function 有理函数203 Right-sided signal 右边信号204 Right-sided sequence 右边序列205 Right-half plane 右半平面206 Rise time 上升时间207 Root-locus analysis 根轨迹分析法208 Running sum 流动和209 Sampled-data feedback system 抽样数据反馈系统210 Sampling frequency 抽样频率211 Sampling function 抽样函数212 Sampling period 抽样周期213 Sampling theorem 抽样定理214 Scaling (homogeneity) property 比例(齐次)性215 Scaling in the z-domain Z域尺度变换216 Second harmonic component 二次谐波分量217 Second-order system 二阶连续时间系统218 Series (cascade) interconnection 串联(级联)连接219 Sifting property 移位性质220 shifting property in the s-domain s域移位性质221 Single-sideband sinusoidal amplitude modulation 单边带正弦幅度调制222 Singularity function 奇异函数223 Synchronous 同步的224 Sinusoidal frequency modulation 正弦频率调制225 Sinusoidal signal 正弦信号226 Sliding 滑动227 Square wave 方波228 Step-invariant transformation 阶跃响应不变变换法229 Step response 阶跃响应230 Stopband edge 阻带边缘231 Stopband frequency 阻带频率232 Stopband ripple 阻带纹波233 Sufficiency 充分性234 Summer 加法器235 Superposition property 叠加性质236 Symmetry 对称性237 Synthesis equation 综合方程238 System function 系统函数239 Stability 稳定性240 Taylor series 泰勒级数241 Time constant 时间常数242 Time delay 时延243 Time-Division Multiplexing (TDM) 时分复用244 Time-domain 时域的245 Time reversal property 时间翻转性质246 Time scaling 时间尺度变换247 Time shifting property 时移性质248 Time window 时间窗249 Transition band 过渡带250 Triangular window 三角窗251 Trigonometric series 三角级数252 Undamped natural frequency 无阻尼自然频率253 Undamped system 无阻尼系统254 Underdamped system 欠阻尼系统255 Unilateral Laplace transform 单边拉普拉斯变换256 Unilateral z transform 单边Ｚ变换257 Unit circle 单位圆258 Unit delay 单位延时259 Unit doublet 单位冲激偶260 Unit impulse 单位冲激261 Unit impulse response 单位冲激响应262 Upsampling 升率抽样263 Variable 变量264 Vestigial sideband modulation 残留边带调制265 Voltage 电压266 Wideband 宽带267 Window function 窗函数268 Windowing 加窗269 Wireless 无线的270 Weighted average 加权平均271 Wavelength 波长272 Zero-input response 零输入响应273 Zero-state response 零状态响应274 Zero location 零点位置275 Zero-order hold 零阶保持器整理提供。

AAbsolutely integrable 绝对可积Absolutely integrable impulse response 绝对可积冲激响应Absolutely summable 绝对可和Absolutely summable impulse response 绝对可和冲激响应Accumulator 累加器Acoustic 声学Adder 加法器Additivity property 可加性Aliasing 混叠现象All-pass systems 全通系统AM (Amplitude modulation ) 幅度调制Amplifier 放大器Amplitude modulation (AM) 幅度调制Amplitude-scaling factor 幅度放大因子Analog-to-digital (A-to-D) converter 模数转换器Analysis equation 分析公式（方程）Angel (phase) of complex number 复数的角度（相位）Angle criterion 角判据Angle modulation 角度调制Anticausality 反因果Aperiodic 非周期Aperiodic convolution 非周期卷积Aperiodic signal 非周期信号Asynchronous 异步的Audio systems 音频（声音）系统Autocorrelation functions 自相关函数Automobile suspension system 汽车减震系统Averaging system 平滑系统BBand-limited 带（宽）限的Band-limited input signals 带限输入信号Band-limited interpolation 带限内插Bandpass filters 带通滤波器Bandpass signal 带通信号Bandpass-sampling techniques 带通采样技术Bandwidth 带宽Bartlett (triangular) window 巴特利特（三角形）窗Bilateral Laplace transform 双边拉普拉斯变换Bilinear 双线性的Bilinear transformation 双线性变换Bit （二进制）位，比特Block diagrams 方框图Bode plots 波特图Bounded 有界限的Break frequency 折转频率Butterworth filters 巴特沃斯滤波器C“Chirp” transform algorithm “鸟声”变换算法Capacitor 电容器Carrier 载波Carrier frequency 载波频率Carrier signal 载波信号Cartesian (rectangular) form 直角坐标形式Cascade (series) interconnection 串联，级联Cascade-form 串联形式Causal LTI system 因果的线性时不变系统Channel 信道，频道Channel equalization 信道均衡Chopper amplifier 斩波器放大器Closed-loop 闭环Closed-loop poles 闭环极点Closed-loop system 闭环系统Closed-loop system function 闭环系统函数Coefficient multiplier 系数乘法器Coefficients 系数Communications systems 通信系统Commutative property 交换性（交换律）Compensation for nonideal elements 非理想元件的补偿Complex conjugate 复数共轭Complex exponential carrier 复指数载波Complex exponential signals 复指数信号Complex exponential(s) 复指数Complex numbers 复数Conditionally stable systems 条件稳定系统Conjugate symmetry 共轭对称Conjugation property 共轭性质Continuous-time delay 连续时间延迟Continuous-time filter 连续时间滤波器Continuous-time Fourier series 连续时间傅立叶级数Continuous-time Fourier transform 连续时间傅立叶变换Continuous-time signals 连续时间信号Continuous-time systems 连续时间系统Continuous-to-discrete-time conversion 连续时间到离散时间转换Convergence 收敛Convolution 卷积Convolution integral 卷积积分Convolution property 卷积性质Convolution sum 卷积和Correlation function 相关函数Critically damped systems 临界阻尼系统Crosss-correlation functions 互相关函数Cutoff frequencies 截至频率DDamped sinusoids 阻尼正弦振荡Damping ratio 阻尼系数Dc offset 直流偏移Dc sequence 直流序列Deadbeat feedback systems 临界阻尼反馈系统Decibels (dB) 分贝Decimation 抽取Decimation and interpolation 抽取和内插Degenerative (negative) feedback 负反馈Delay 延迟Delay time 延迟时间Demodulation 解调Difference equations 差分方程Differencing property 差分性质Differential equations 微分方程Differentiating filters 微分滤波器Differentiation property 微分性质Differentiator 微分器Digital-to-analog (D-to-A) converter 数模转换器Direct Form I realization 直接I型实现Direct form II realization 直接II型实现Direct-form 直接型Dirichlet conditions 狄里赫利条件Dirichlet, P.L. 狄里赫利Discontinuities 间断点，不连续Discrete-time filters 离散时间滤波器Discrete-time Fourier series 离散时间傅立叶级数Discrete-time Fourier series pair 离散时间傅立叶级数对Discrete-time Fourier transform （DFT）离散时间傅立叶变换Discrete-time LTI filters 离散时间线性时不变滤波器Discrete-time modulation 离散时间调制Discrete-time nonrecursive filters 离散时间非递归滤波器Discrete-time signals 离散时间信号Discrete-time systems 离散时间系统Discrete-time to continuous-time离散时间到连续时间转换conversionDispersion 弥撒（现象）Distortion 扭曲，失真Distribution theory（property）分配律Dominant time constant 主时间常数Double-sideband modulation (DSB) 双边带调制Downsampling 减采样Duality 对偶性EEcho 回波Eigenfunctions 特征函数Eigenvalue 特征值Elliptic filters 椭圆滤波器Encirclement property 围线性质End points 终点Energy of signals 信号的能量Energy-density spectrum 能量密度谱Envelope detector 包络检波器Envelope function 包络函数Equalization 均衡化Equalizer circuits 均衡器电路Equation for closed-loop poles 闭环极点方程Euler, L. 欧拉Euler’s relation 欧拉关系（公式）Even signals 偶信号Exponential signals 指数信号Exponentials 指数FFast Fourier transform (FFT) 快速傅立叶变换Feedback 反馈Feedback interconnection 反馈联结Feedback path 反馈路径Filter(s) 滤波器Final-value theorem 终值定理Finite impulse response (FIR) 有限长脉冲响应Finite impulse response (FIR) filters 有限长脉冲响应滤波器Finite sum formula 有限项和公式Finite-duration signals 有限长信号First difference 一阶差分First harmonic components 基波分量 （一次谐波分量） First-order continuous-time systems 一阶连续时间系统 First-order discrete-time systems一阶离散时间系统First-order recursive discrete-time filters 一阶递归离散时间滤波器 First-order systems 一阶系统 Forced response 受迫响应 Forward path 正向通路 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 Fourier transform 傅立叶变换 Fourier transform pairs 傅立叶变换对Fourier, Jean Baptiste Joseph 傅立叶（法国数学家，物理学家） Frequency response频率响应Frequency response of LTI systems线性时不变系统的频率响应Frequency scaling of continuous-time Fourier transform连续时间傅立叶变化的频率尺度（变换性质） Frequency shift keying (FSK) 频移键控 Frequency shifting property频移性质 Frequency-division multiplexing (FDM) 频分多路复用 Frequency-domain characterization 频域特征 Frequency-selective filter 频率选择滤波器 Frequency-shaping filters频率成型滤波器Fundamental components 基波分量Fundamental frequency 基波频率Fundamental period 基波周期GGain 增益Gain and phase margin 增益和相位裕度General complex exponentials 一般复指数信号Generalized functions 广义函数Gibbs phenomenon 吉伯斯现象Group delay 群延迟HHalf-sample delay 半采样间隔时延Hanning window 汉宁窗Harmonic analyzer 谐波分析议Harmonic components 谐波分量Harmonically related 谐波关系Heat propagation and diffusion 热传播和扩散现象Higher order holds 高阶保持Highpass filter 高通滤波器Highpass-to-lowpass transformations 高通到低通变换Hilbert transform 希尔波特滤波器Homogeneity (scaling) property 齐次性（比例性）IIdeal 理想的Ideal bandstop characteristic 理想带阻特征Ideal frequency-selective filter 理想频率选择滤波器Idealization 理想化Identity system 恒等系统Imaginary part 虚部Impulse response 冲激响应Impulse train 冲激串Incrementally linear systems 增量线性系统Independent variable 独立变量Infinite impulse response (IIR) 无限长脉冲响应Infinite impulse response (IIR) filters 无限长脉冲响应滤波器Infinite sum formula 无限项和公式Infinite taylor series 无限项泰勒级数Initial-value theorem 初值定理Inpulse-train sampling 冲激串采样Instantaneous 瞬时的Instantaneous frequency 瞬时频率Integration in time-domain 时域积分Integration property 积分性质Integrator 积分器Interconnection 互联Intermediate-frequency (IF) stage 中频级Intersymbol interference (ISI) 码间干扰Inverse Fourier transform 傅立叶反变换Inverse Laplace transform 拉普拉斯反变换Inverse LTI system 逆线性时不变系统Inverse system design 逆系统设计Inverse z-transform z反变换Inverted pendulum 倒立摆Invertibility of LTI systems 线性时不变系统的可逆性Invertible systems 逆系统LLag network 滞后网络Lagrange, J.L. 拉格朗日（法国数学家，力学家）Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换Laplace, P.S. de 拉普拉斯（法国天文学家，数学家）lead network 超前网络left-half plane 左半平面left-sided signal 左边信号Linear 线性Linear constant-coefficient difference线性常系数差分方程equationsLinear constant-coefficient differential线性常系数微分方程equationsLinear feedback systems 线性反馈系统Linear interpolation 线性插值Linearity 线性性Log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅－相图Log-magnitude plots 对数模图Lossless coding 无损失码Lowpass filters 低通滤波器Lowpass-to-highpass transformation 低通到高通的转换LTI system response 线性时不变系统响应LTI systems analysis 线性时不变系统分析MMagnitude and phase 幅度和相位Matched filter 匹配滤波器Measuring devices 测量仪器Memory 记忆Memoryless systems 无记忆系统Modulating signal 调制信号Modulation 调制Modulation index 调制指数Modulation property 调制性质Moving-average filters 移动平均滤波器Multiplexing 多路技术Multiplication property 相乘性质Multiplicities 多样性NNarrowband 窄带Narrowband frequency modulation 窄带频率调制Natural frequency 自然响应频率Natural response 自然响应Negative (degenerative) feedback 负反馈Nonanticipatibe system 不超前系统Noncausal averaging system 非因果平滑系统Nonideal 非理想的Nonideal filters 非理想滤波器Nonmalized functions 归一化函数Nonrecursive 非递归Nonrecursive filters 非递归滤波器Nonrecursive linear constant-coefficient非递归线性常系数差分方程difference equationsNyquist frequency 奈奎斯特频率Nyquist rate 奈奎斯特率Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定性判据OOdd harmonic 奇次谐波Odd signal 奇信号Open-loop 开环Open-loop frequency response 开环频率响应Open-loop system 开环系统Operational amplifier 运算放大器Orthogonal functions 正交函数Orthogonal signals 正交信号Oscilloscope 示波器Overdamped system 过阻尼系统Oversampling 过采样Overshoot 超量PParallel interconnection 并联Parallel-form block diagrams 并联型框图Parity check 奇偶校验检查Parseval’s relation 帕斯伐尔关系（定理）Partial-fraction expansion 部分分式展开Particular and homogeneous solution 特解和齐次解Passband 通频带Passband edge 通带边缘Passband frequency 通带频率Passband ripple 通带起伏（或波纹）Pendulum 钟摆Percent modulation 调制百分数Periodic 周期的Periodic complex exponentials 周期复指数Periodic convolution 周期卷积Periodic signals 周期信号Periodic square wave 周期方波Periodic square-wave modulating signal 周期方波调制信号Periodic train of impulses 周期冲激串Phase (angle) of complex number 复数相位（角度）Phase lag 相位滞后Phase lead 相位超前Phase margin 相位裕度Phase shift 相移Phase-reversal 相位倒置Phase modulation 相位调制Plant 工厂Polar form 极坐标形式Poles 极点Pole-zero plot(s) 零极点图Polynomials 多项式Positive (regenerative) feedback 正（再生）反馈Power of signals 信号功率Power-series expansion method 幂级数展开的方法Principal-phase function 主值相位函数Proportional (P) control 比例控制Proportional feedback system 比例反馈系统Proportional-plus-derivative 比例加积分Proportional-plus-derivative feedback 比例加积分反馈Proportional-plus-integral-plus-differenti比例－积分－微分控制al (PID) controlPulse-amplitude modulation 脉冲幅度调制Pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制Pulse-train carrier 冲激串载波QQuadrature distortion 正交失真Quadrature multiplexing 正交多路复用Quality of circuit 电路品质（因数）RRaised consine frequency response 升余弦频率响应Rational frequency responses 有理型频率响应Rational transform 有理变换RC highpass filter RC 高阶滤波器RC lowpass filter RC 低阶滤波器Real 实数Real exponential signals 实指数信号Real part 实部Rectangular (Cartesian) form 直角（卡笛儿）坐标形式Rectangular pulse 矩形脉冲Rectangular pulse signal 矩形脉冲信号Rectangular window 矩形窗口Recursive (infinite impulse response)递归（无时限脉冲响应）滤波器filtersRecursive linear constant-coefficient递归的线性常系数差分方程difference equationsRegenerative (positive) feedback 再生（正）反馈Region of comvergence 收敛域right-sided signal 右边信号Rise time 上升时间Root-locus analysis 根轨迹分析（方法）Running sum 动求和SS domain S域Sampled-data feedback systems 采样数据反馈系统Sampled-data systems 采样数据系统Sampling 采样Sampling frequency 采样频率Sampling function 采样函数Sampling oscilloscope 采样示波器Sampling period 采样周期Sampling theorem 采样定理Scaling (homogeneity) property 比例性（齐次性）性质Scaling in z domain z域尺度变换Scrambler 扰频器Second harmonic components 二次谐波分量Second-order 二阶Second-order continuous-time system 二阶连续时间系统Second-order discrete-time system 二阶离散时间系统Second-order systems 二阶系统sequence 序列Series (cascade) interconnection 级联（串联）Sifting property 筛选性质Sinc functions sinc函数Single-sideband 单边带Single-sideband sinusoidal amplitude单边带正弦幅度调制modulationSingularity functions 奇异函数Sinusoidal 正弦（信号）Sinusoidal amplitude modulation 正弦幅度调制Sinusoidal carrier 正弦载波Sinusoidal frequency modulation 正弦频率调制Sliding 滑动Spectral coefficient 频谱系数Spectrum 频谱Speech scrambler 语音加密器S-plane S平面Square wave 方波Stability 稳定性Stabilization of unstable systems 不稳定系统的稳定性（度）Step response 阶跃响应Step-invariant transformation 阶跃响应不定的变换Stopband 阻带Stopband edge 阻带边缘Stopband frequency 阻带频率Stopband ripple 阻带起伏（或波纹）Stroboscopic effect 频闪响应Summer 加法器Superposition integral 叠加积分Superposition property 叠加性质Superposition sum 叠加和Suspension system 减震系统Symmetric periodic 周期对称Symmetry 对称性Synchronous 同步的Synthesis equation 综合方程System function(s) 系统方程TTable of properties 性质列表Taylor series 泰勒级数Time 时间，时域Time advance property of unilateral单边z变换的时间超前性质z-transformTime constants 时间常数Time delay property of unilateral单边z变换的时间延迟性质z-transformTime expansion property 时间扩展性质Time invariance 时间变量Time reversal property 时间反转（反褶）性Time scaling property 时间尺度变换性Time shifting property 时移性质Time window 时间窗口Time-division multiplexing (TDM) 时分复用Time-domain 时域Time-domain properties 时域性质Tracking system (s) 跟踪系统Transfer function 转移函数transform pairs 变换对Transformation 变换（变形）Transition band 过渡带Transmodulation (transmultiplexing) 交叉调制Triangular (Barlett) window 三角型（巴特利特）窗口Trigonometric series 三角级数Two-sided signal 双边信号Type l feedback system l 型反馈系统UUint impulse response 单位冲激响应Uint ramp function 单位斜坡函数Undamped natural frequency 无阻尼自然相应Undamped system 无阻尼系统Underdamped systems 欠阻尼系统Undersampling 欠采样Unilateral 单边的Unilateral Laplace transform 单边拉普拉斯变换Unilateral z-transform 单边z变换Unit circle 单位圆Unit delay 单位延迟Unit doublets 单位冲激偶Unit impulse 单位冲激Unit step functions 单位阶跃函数Unit step response 单位阶跃响应Unstable systems 不稳定系统Unwrapped phase 展开的相位特性Upsampling 增采样VVariable 变量WWalsh functions 沃尔什函数Wave 波形Wavelengths 波长Weighted average 加权平均Wideband 宽带Wideband frequency modulation 宽带频率调制Windowing 加窗zZ domain z域Zero force equalizer 置零均衡器Zero-Input response 零输入响应Zero-Order hold 零阶保持Zeros of Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换的零点Zero-state response 零状态响应z-transform z变换z-transform pairs z变换对。

A绝对可积Absolutely integrable绝对可积冲激响应Absolutely integrable impulse response 绝对可和Absolutely summable绝对可和冲激响应Absolutely summable impulse response 累加器Accumulator声学Acoustic加法器Adder可加性Additivity property混叠现象Aliasing全通系统All-pass systems幅度调制AM (Amplitude modulation )放大器Amplifier幅度调制Amplitude modulation (AM)幅度放大因子Amplitude-scaling factor模数转换器Analog-to-digital (A-to-D) converter分析公式（方程）Analysis equation复数的角度（相位）Angel (phase) of complex number 角判据Angle criterion角度调制Angle modulation反因果AnticausalityAperiodic非周期非周期卷积Aperiodic convolution非周期信号Aperiodic signal异步的Asynchronous音频（声音）系统Audio systems自相关函数Autocorrelation functions汽车减震系统Automobile suspension system平滑系统Averaging systemB带（宽）限的Band-limited带限输入信号Band-limited input signals带限内插Band-limited interpolation带通滤波器Bandpass filters带通信号Bandpass signal带通采样技术Bandpass-sampling techniques带宽Bandwidth巴特利特（三角形）窗Bartlett (triangular) window 双边拉普拉斯变换Bilateral Laplace transform双线性的Bilinear双线性变换Bilinear transformation（二进制）位，比特BitBlock diagrams 方框图波特图Bode plots有界限的Bounded折转频率Break frequency巴特沃斯滤波器Butterworth filtersC“鸟声”变换算法“Chirp”transform algorithm 电容器Capacitor载波Carrier载波频率Carrier frequency载波信号Carrier signal直角坐标形式Cartesian (rectangular) form串联，级联Cascade (series) interconnection串联形式Cascade-form因果的线性时不变系统Causal LTI system信道，频道ChannelChannel equalization 信道均衡斩波器放大器Chopper amplifier 闭环Closed-loop闭环极点Closed-loop poles闭环系统Closed-loop systemClosed-loop system function 闭环系统函数系数乘法器Coefficient multiplier系数Coefficients通信系统Communications systems交换性（交换律）Commutative property非理想元件的补偿Compensation for nonideal elements复数共轭Complex conjugate复指数载波Complex exponential carrier复指数信号Complex exponential signals复指数Complex exponential(s)复数Complex numbers条件稳定系统Conditionally stable systems共轭对称Conjugate symmetry共轭性质Conjugation property连续时间延迟Continuous-time delay连续时间滤波器Continuous-time filter连续时间傅立叶级数Continuous-time Fourier series连续时间傅立叶变换Continuous-time Fourier transform连续时间信号Continuous-time signals连续时间系统Continuous-time systems连续时间到离散时间转换Continuous-to-discrete-time conversion Convergence 收敛卷积Convolution卷积积分Convolution integral卷积性质Convolution property卷积和Convolution sum相关函数Correlation function临界阻尼系统Critically damped systems互相关函数Crosss-correlation functions截至频率Cutoff frequenciesD阻尼正弦振荡Damped sinusoids阻尼系数Damping ratio直流偏移Dc offset直流序列Dc sequence临界阻尼反馈系统Deadbeat feedback systems 分贝Decibels (dB)Decimation抽取抽取和内插Decimation and interpolation 负反馈Degenerative (negative) feedback延迟Delay延迟时间Delay timeDemodulation 解调差分方程Difference equations差分性质Differencing property微分方程Differential equations微分滤波器Differentiating filters微分性质Differentiation property微分器Differentiator数模转换器Digital-to-analog (D-to-A) converter 直接I型实现Direct Form I realization直接II型实现Direct form II realization直接型Direct-form狄里赫利条件Dirichlet conditions狄里赫利Dirichlet, P.L.间断点，不连续Discontinuities离散时间滤波器Discrete-time filters离散时间傅立叶级数Discrete-time Fourier series离散时间傅立叶级数对Discrete-time Fourier series pair离散时间傅立叶变换（Discrete-time Fourier transform ）DFT离散时间线性时不变滤波器Discrete-time LTI filters离散时间调制Discrete-time modulation离散时间非递归滤波器Discrete-time nonrecursive filtersDiscrete-time signals 离散时间信号离散时间系统Discrete-time systemsDiscrete-time to continuous-time conversion 离散时间到连续时间转换Dispersion 弥撒（现象）扭曲，失真Distortion分配律Distribution theory（property）主时间常数Dominant time constant双边带调制Double-sideband modulation (DSB)减采样Downsampling对偶性DualityE回波Echo特征函数Eigenfunctions特征值Eigenvalue椭圆滤波器Elliptic filters围线性质Encirclement property终点End points信号的能量Energy of signals能量密度谱Energy-density spectrum包络检波器Envelope detector包络函数Envelope functionEqualization 均衡化均衡器电路Equalizer circuits闭环极点方程Equation for closed-loop poles欧拉Euler, L.欧拉关系（公式）Euler's relation偶信号Even signals 指数信号Exponential signals指数ExponentialsF快速傅立叶变换Fast Fourier transform (FFT)反馈Feedback反馈联结Feedback interconnection反馈路径Feedback path滤波器Filter(s)终值定理Final-value theorem有限长脉冲响应Finite impulse response (FIR)有限长脉冲响应滤波器Finite impulse response (FIR) filters有限项和公式Finite sum formula有限长信号Finite-duration signals一阶差分First difference（一次谐波分量）基波分量First harmonic componentsFirst-order continuous-time systems 一阶连续时间系统一阶离散时间系统First-order discrete-time systems一阶递归离散时间滤波器First-order recursive discrete-time filters 一阶系统First-order systems受迫响应Forced response正向通路Forward path傅立叶级数Fourier series傅立叶变换Fourier transform傅立叶变换对Fourier transform pairs傅立叶（法国数学家，物理学家）Fourier, Jean Baptiste Joseph 频率响应Frequency response线性时不变系统的频率响应Frequency response of LTI systemsFrequency scaling of continuous-time 连续时间傅立叶变化的频率尺度Fourier transform（变换性质）频移键控Frequency shift keying (FSK)频移性质Frequency shifting property频分多路复用Frequency-division multiplexing (FDM)频域特征Frequency-domain characterization频率选择滤波器Frequency-selective filter频率成型滤波器Frequency-shaping filters基波分量Fundamental componentsFundamental frequency 基波频率基波周期Fundamental periodG增益Gain增益和相位裕度Gain and phase margin一般复指数信号General complex exponentials广义函数Generalized functions吉伯斯现象Gibbs phenomenon群延迟Group delayH半采样间隔时延Half-sample delay汉宁窗Hanning window谐波分析议Harmonic analyzer谐波分量Harmonic components谐波关系Harmonically related热传播和扩散现象Heat propagation and diffusionHigher order holds 高阶保持高通滤波器Highpass filter 高通到低通变换Highpass-to-lowpass transformations希尔波特滤波器Hilbert transform齐次性（比例性）Homogeneity (scaling) propertyI理想的Ideal理想带阻特征Ideal bandstop characteristic理想频率选择滤波器Ideal frequency-selective filter理想化Idealization恒等系统Identity system虚部Imaginary part冲激响应Impulse response冲激串Impulse train增量线性系统Incrementally linear systems独立变量Independent variable无限长脉冲响应Infinite impulse response (IIR)无限长脉冲响应滤波器Infinite impulse response (IIR) filters 无限项和公式Infinite sum formula无限项泰勒级数Infinite taylor series初值定理Initial-value theoremInpulse-train sampling 冲激串采样瞬时的Instantaneous瞬时频率Instantaneous frequency时域积分Integration in time-domain积分性质Integration propertyIntegrator 积分器互联Interconnection中频级Intermediate-frequency (IF) stage码间干扰Intersymbol interference (ISI)傅立叶反变换Inverse Fourier transform拉普拉斯反变换Inverse Laplace transform逆线性时不变系统Inverse LTI system逆系统设计Inverse system designzInverse z-transform 反变换倒立摆Inverted pendulum线性时不变系统的可逆性Invertibility of LTI systems逆系统Invertible systemsL滞后网络Lag network拉格朗日（法国数学家，力学家）Lagrange, J.L.Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换数学家）拉普拉斯（法国天文学家，Laplace, P.S. de超前网络lead network左半平面left-half plane左边信号left-sided signal线性LinearLinear constant-coefficientdifference线性常系数差分方程equationsdifferentialconstant-coefficientLinear线性常系数微分方程equations线性反馈系统Linear feedback systems线性插值Linear interpolation线性性Linearity对数幅－相图Log magnitude-phase diagram对数模图Log-magnitude plots无损失码Lossless coding低通滤波器Lowpass filters低通到高通的转换Lowpass-to-highpass transformation 线性时不变系统响应LTI system response线性时不变系统分析LTI systems analysisM幅度和相位Magnitude and phase匹配滤波器Matched filter测量仪器Measuring devices记忆Memory无记忆系统Memoryless systems调制信号Modulating signalModulation 调制调制指数Modulation index调制性质Modulation property移动平均滤波器Moving-average filters多路技术Multiplexing相乘性质Multiplication property多样性MultiplicitiesN窄带Narrowband窄带频率调制Narrowband frequency modulation 自然响应频率Natural frequency自然响应Natural response负反馈Negative (degenerative) feedback不超前系统Nonanticipatibe system非因果平滑系统Noncausal averaging system非理想的Nonideal非理想滤波器Nonideal filters归一化函数Nonmalized functions非递归Nonrecursive非递归滤波器Nonrecursive filters非递归线性常系数差分方程constant-coefficient linear Nonrecursive difference equationsNyquist frequency 奈奎斯特频率奈奎斯特率Nyquist rate奈奎斯特稳定性判据Nyquist stability criterionO奇次谐波Odd harmonic奇信号Odd signal开环Open-loop开环频率响应Open-loop frequency response开环系统Open-loop system运算放大器Operational amplifier正交函数Orthogonal functions正交信号Orthogonal signals示波器Oscilloscope过阻尼系统Overdamped system过采样Oversampling超量OvershootP并联Parallel interconnection并联型框图Parallel-form block diagrams奇偶校验检查Parity checkParseval's relation 帕斯伐尔关系（定理）部分分式展开Partial-fraction expansion特解和齐次解Particular and homogeneous solution通频带Passband通带边缘Passband edge通带频率Passband frequency通带起伏（或波纹）Passband ripple钟摆Pendulum调制百分数Percent modulation周期的Periodic周期复指数Periodic complex exponentials周期卷积Periodic convolution周期信号Periodic signals周期方波Periodic square wave周期方波调制信号Periodic square-wave modulating signal 周期冲激串Periodic train of impulses复数相位（角度）Phase (angle) of complex number相位滞后Phase lag相位超前Phase lead相位裕度Phase margin相移Phase shiftPhase-reversal 相位倒置相位调制Phase modulation工厂Plant极坐标形式Polar form极点Poles零极点图Pole-zero plot(s)多项式Polynomials正（再生）反馈Positive (regenerative) feedback信号功率Power of signals幂级数展开的方法Power-series expansion method主值相位函数Principal-phase function比例控制Proportional (P) control比例反馈系统Proportional feedback system比例加积分Proportional-plus-derivative比例加积分反馈Proportional-plus-derivative feedbackProportional-plus-integral-plus-differential比例－积分－微分控制(PID) controlPulse-amplitude modulation 脉冲幅度调制脉冲编码调制Pulse-code modulation冲激串载波Pulse-train carrierQ正交失真Quadrature distortion正交多路复用Quadrature multiplexing电路品质（因数）Quality of circuitR升余弦频率响应Raised consine frequency response有理型频率响应Rational frequency responses有理变换Rational transformRC 高阶滤波器RC highpass filterRC 低阶滤波器RC lowpass filter实数Real实指数信号Real exponential signals实部Real part直角（卡笛儿）坐标形式Rectangular (Cartesian) form矩形脉冲Rectangular pulse矩形脉冲信号Rectangular pulse signal矩形窗口Rectangular windowRecursive (infinite impulse response) filters 递归（无时限脉冲响应）滤波器Recursivelinearconstant-coefficient递归的线性常系数差分方程difference equationsRegenerative (positive) feedback再生（正）反馈．Region of comvergence 收敛域右边信号right-sided signal上升时间Rise time根轨迹分析（方法）Root-locus analysis动求和Running sumSS域S domain采样数据反馈系统Sampled-data feedback systems 采样数据系统Sampled-data systems采样Sampling采样频率Sampling frequency采样函数Sampling function采样示波器Sampling oscilloscope采样周期Sampling period采样定理Sampling theorem比例性（齐次性）性质Scaling (homogeneity) property域尺度变换zScaling in z domain扰频器Scrambler二次谐波分量Second harmonic components二阶Second-order二阶连续时间系统Second-order continuous-time system Second-order discrete-time system 二阶离散时间系统Second-order systems 二阶系统序列sequence级联（串联）Series (cascade) interconnection筛选性质Sifting propertysinc函数Sinc functions单边带Single-sidebandamplitudeSingle-sideband sinusoidal单边带正弦幅度调制modulationSingularity functions 奇异函数Sinusoidal正弦（信号）正弦幅度调制Sinusoidal amplitude modulationSinusoidal carrier正弦载波Sinusoidal frequency modulation 正弦频率调制Sliding 滑动Spectral coefficient 频谱系数Spectrum 频谱语音加密器Speech scramblerS平面S-plane方波Square wave稳定性StabilityStabilization of unstable systems 不稳定系统的稳定性（度）阶跃响应Step response阶跃响应不定的变换Step-invariant transformation阻带Stopband阻带边缘Stopband edge阻带频率Stopband frequency阻带起伏（或波纹）Stopband ripple频闪响应Stroboscopic effect加法器Summer叠加积分Superposition integral叠加性质Superposition property叠加和Superposition sum减震系统Suspension system周期对称Symmetric periodic对称性Symmetry同步的Synchronous综合方程Synthesis equation系统方程System function(s)T性质列表Table of properties泰勒级数Taylor seriesTime 时间，时域Time advance property of unilateral单边z变换的时间超前性质z-transformTime constants 时间常数unilateralofTimedelayproperty单边z变换的时间延迟性质z-transformTime expansion property 时间扩展性质Time invariance 时间变量Time reversal property 时间反转（反褶）性Time scaling property 时间尺度变换性Time shifting property 时移性质Time window时间窗口Time-division multiplexing (TDM) 时分复用Time-domain时域Time-domain properties 时域性质Tracking system (s) 跟踪系统Transfer function 转移函数transform pairs 变换对Transformation 变换（变形）Transition band过渡带Transmodulation (transmultiplexing) 交叉调制．Triangular (Barlett) window 三角型（巴特利特）窗口三角级数Trigonometric series双边信号Two-sided signall 型反馈系统Type l feedback systemU单位冲激响应Uint impulse response单位斜坡函数Uint ramp function无阻尼自然相应Undamped natural frequency无阻尼系统Undamped system欠阻尼系统Underdamped systems欠采样Undersampling单边的Unilateral单边拉普拉斯变换Unilateral Laplace transform 单边z变换Unilateral z-transform单位圆Unit circle单位延迟Unit delay单位冲激偶Unit doublets单位冲激Unit impulse单位阶跃函数Unit step functions单位阶跃响应Unit step response不稳定系统Unstable systemsUnwrapped phase 展开的相位特性增采样UpsamplingV变量VariableW沃尔什函数Walsh functions波形Wave波长Wavelengths加权平均Weighted average宽带Wideband宽带频率调制Wideband frequency modulation 加窗Windowingzz域Z domain置零均衡器Zero force equalizer零输入响应Zero-Input response零阶保持Zero-Order hold拉普拉斯变换的零点Zeros of Laplace transform 零状态响应Zero-state response变换z-transform z z-transform pairs变换对z。

AAbsolutely integrable 绝对可积Absolutely integrable impulse response 绝对可积冲激响应Absolutely summable 绝对可和Absolutely summable impulse response 绝对可和冲激响应Accumulator 累加器Acoustic 声学Adder 加法器Additivity property 可加性Aliasing 混叠现象All-pass systems 全通系统AM (Amplitude modulation ) 幅度调制Amplifier 放大器Amplitude modulation (AM) 幅度调制Amplitude-scaling factor 幅度放大因子Analog-to-digital (A-to-D) converter 模数转换器Analysis equation 分析公式（方程）Angel (phase) of complex number 复数的角度（相位）Angle criterion 角判据Angle modulation 角度调制Anticausality 反因果Aperiodic 非周期Aperiodic convolution 非周期卷积Aperiodic signal 非周期信号Asynchronous 异步的Audio systems 音频（声音）系统Autocorrelation functions 自相关函数Automobile suspension system 汽车减震系统Averaging system 平滑系统BBand-limited 带（宽）限的Band-limited input signals 带限输入信号Band-limited interpolation 带限内插Bandpass filters 带通滤波器Bandpass signal 带通信号Bandpass-sampling techniques 带通采样技术Bandwidth 带宽Bartlett (triangular) window 巴特利特（三角形）窗Bilateral Laplace transform 双边拉普拉斯变换Bilinear 双线性的Bilinear transformation 双线性变换Bit （二进制）位，比特Block diagrams 方框图Bode plots 波特图Bounded 有界限的Break frequency 折转频率Butterworth filters 巴特沃斯滤波器C“Chirp” transform algorithm“鸟声”变换算法Capacitor 电容器Carrier 载波Carrier frequency 载波频率Carrier signal 载波信号Cartesian (rectangular) form 直角坐标形式Cascade (series) interconnection 串联，级联Cascade-form 串联形式Causal LTI system 因果的线性时不变系统Channel 信道，频道Channel equalization 信道均衡Chopper amplifier 斩波器放大器Closed-loop 闭环Closed-loop poles 闭环极点Closed-loop system 闭环系统Closed-loop system function 闭环系统函数Coefficient multiplier 系数乘法器Coefficients 系数Communications systems 通信系统Commutative property 交换性（交换律）Compensation for nonideal elements 非理想元件的补偿Complex conjugate 复数共轭Complex exponential carrier 复指数载波Complex exponential signals 复指数信号Complex exponential(s) 复指数Complex numbers 复数Conditionally stable systems 条件稳定系统Conjugate symmetry 共轭对称Conjugation property 共轭性质Continuous-time delay 连续时间延迟Continuous-time filter 连续时间滤波器Continuous-time Fourier series 连续时间傅立叶级数Continuous-time Fourier transform 连续时间傅立叶变换Continuous-time signals 连续时间信号Continuous-time systems 连续时间系统Continuous-to-discrete-time conversion 连续时间到离散时间转换Convergence 收敛Convolution 卷积Convolution integral 卷积积分Convolution property 卷积性质Convolution sum 卷积和Correlation function 相关函数Critically damped systems 临界阻尼系统Crosss-correlation functions 互相关函数Cutoff frequencies 截至频率DDamped sinusoids 阻尼正弦振荡Damping ratio 阻尼系数Dc offset 直流偏移Dc sequence 直流序列Deadbeat feedback systems 临界阻尼反馈系统Decibels (dB) 分贝Decimation 抽取Decimation and interpolation 抽取和内插Degenerative (negative) feedback 负反馈Delay 延迟Delay time 延迟时间Demodulation 解调Difference equations 差分方程Differencing property 差分性质Differential equations 微分方程Differentiating filters 微分滤波器Differentiation property 微分性质Differentiator 微分器Digital-to-analog (D-to-A) converter 数模转换器Direct Form I realization 直接I型实现Direct form II realization 直接II型实现Direct-form 直接型Dirichlet conditions 狄里赫利条件Dirichlet, . 狄里赫利Discontinuities 间断点，不连续Discrete-time filters 离散时间滤波器Discrete-time Fourier series 离散时间傅立叶级数Discrete-time Fourier series pair 离散时间傅立叶级数对Discrete-time Fourier transform （DFT）离散时间傅立叶变换Discrete-time LTI filters 离散时间线性时不变滤波器Discrete-time modulation 离散时间调制Discrete-time nonrecursive filters 离散时间非递归滤波器Discrete-time signals 离散时间信号Discrete-time systems 离散时间系统Discrete-time to continuous-time conversion 离散时间到连续时间转换Dispersion 弥撒（现象）Distortion 扭曲，失真Distribution theory（property）分配律Dominant time constant 主时间常数Double-sideband modulation (DSB) 双边带调制Downsampling 减采样Duality 对偶性EEcho 回波Eigenfunctions 特征函数Eigenvalue 特征值Elliptic filters 椭圆滤波器Encirclement property 围线性质End points 终点Energy of signals 信号的能量Energy-density spectrum 能量密度谱Envelope detector 包络检波器Envelope function 包络函数Equalization 均衡化Equalizer circuits 均衡器电路Equation for closed-loop poles 闭环极点方程Euler, L. 欧拉Euler’s relation欧拉关系（公式）Even signals 偶信号Exponential signals 指数信号Exponentials 指数FFast Fourier transform (FFT) 快速傅立叶变换Feedback 反馈Feedback interconnection 反馈联结Feedback path 反馈路径Filter(s) 滤波器Final-value theorem 终值定理Finite impulse response (FIR) 有限长脉冲响应Finite impulse response (FIR) filters 有限长脉冲响应滤波器Finite sum formula 有限项和公式Finite-duration signals 有限长信号First difference 一阶差分First harmonic components 基波分量（一次谐波分量）First-order continuous-time systems 一阶连续时间系统 First-order discrete-time systems 一阶离散时间系统 First-order recursive discrete-time filters 一阶递归离散时间滤波器 First-order systems 一阶系统 Forced response 受迫响应 Forward path 正向通路 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 Fourier transform 傅立叶变换 Fourier transform pairs 傅立叶变换对Fourier, Jean Baptiste Joseph 傅立叶（法国数学家，物理学家） Frequency response频率响应Frequency response of LTI systems线性时不变系统的频率响应Frequency scaling of continuous-time Fourier transform连续时间傅立叶变化的频率尺度（变换性质） Frequency shift keying (FSK) 频移键控 Frequency shifting property频移性质 Frequency-division multiplexing (FDM) 频分多路复用 Frequency-domain characterization 频域特征 Frequency-selective filter 频率选择滤波器 Frequency-shaping filters 频率成型滤波器 Fundamental components基波分量Fundamental frequency 基波频率Fundamental period 基波周期GGain 增益Gain and phase margin 增益和相位裕度General complex exponentials 一般复指数信号Generalized functions 广义函数Gibbs phenomenon 吉伯斯现象Group delay 群延迟HHalf-sample delay 半采样间隔时延Hanning window 汉宁窗Harmonic analyzer 谐波分析议Harmonic components 谐波分量Harmonically related 谐波关系Heat propagation and diffusion 热传播和扩散现象Higher order holds 高阶保持Highpass filter 高通滤波器Highpass-to-lowpass transformations 高通到低通变换Hilbert transform 希尔波特滤波器Homogeneity (scaling) property 齐次性（比例性）IIdeal 理想的Ideal bandstop characteristic 理想带阻特征Ideal frequency-selective filter 理想频率选择滤波器Idealization 理想化Identity system 恒等系统Imaginary part 虚部Impulse response 冲激响应Impulse train 冲激串Incrementally linear systems 增量线性系统Independent variable 独立变量Infinite impulse response (IIR) 无限长脉冲响应Infinite impulse response (IIR) filters 无限长脉冲响应滤波器Infinite sum formula 无限项和公式Infinite taylor series 无限项泰勒级数Initial-value theorem 初值定理Inpulse-train sampling 冲激串采样Instantaneous 瞬时的Instantaneous frequency 瞬时频率Integration in time-domain 时域积分Integration property 积分性质Integrator 积分器Interconnection 互联Intermediate-frequency (IF) stage 中频级Intersymbol interference (ISI) 码间干扰Inverse Fourier transform 傅立叶反变换Inverse Laplace transform 拉普拉斯反变换Inverse LTI system 逆线性时不变系统Inverse system design 逆系统设计Inverse z-transform z反变换Inverted pendulum 倒立摆Invertibility of LTI systems 线性时不变系统的可逆性Invertible systems 逆系统LLag network 滞后网络Lagrange, . 拉格朗日（法国数学家，力学家）Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换Laplace, . de 拉普拉斯（法国天文学家，数学家）lead network 超前网络left-half plane 左半平面left-sided signal 左边信号Linear 线性Linear constant-coefficient difference线性常系数差分方程equationsLinear constant-coefficient differential线性常系数微分方程equationsLinear feedback systems 线性反馈系统Linear interpolation 线性插值Linearity 线性性Log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅－相图Log-magnitude plots 对数模图Lossless coding 无损失码Lowpass filters 低通滤波器Lowpass-to-highpass transformation 低通到高通的转换LTI system response 线性时不变系统响应LTI systems analysis 线性时不变系统分析MMagnitude and phase 幅度和相位Matched filter 匹配滤波器Measuring devices 测量仪器Memory 记忆Memoryless systems 无记忆系统Modulating signal 调制信号Modulation 调制Modulation index 调制指数Modulation property 调制性质Moving-average filters 移动平均滤波器Multiplexing 多路技术Multiplication property 相乘性质Multiplicities 多样性NNarrowband 窄带Narrowband frequency modulation 窄带频率调制Natural frequency 自然响应频率Natural response 自然响应Negative (degenerative) feedback 负反馈Nonanticipatibe system 不超前系统Noncausal averaging system 非因果平滑系统Nonideal 非理想的Nonideal filters 非理想滤波器Nonmalized functions 归一化函数Nonrecursive 非递归Nonrecursive filters 非递归滤波器Nonrecursive linear constant-coefficient 非递归线性常系数差分方程difference equationsNyquist frequency 奈奎斯特频率Nyquist rate 奈奎斯特率Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定性判据OOdd harmonic 奇次谐波Odd signal 奇信号Open-loop 开环Open-loop frequency response 开环频率响应Open-loop system 开环系统Operational amplifier 运算放大器Orthogonal functions 正交函数Orthogonal signals 正交信号Oscilloscope 示波器Overdamped system 过阻尼系统Oversampling 过采样Overshoot 超量PParallel interconnection 并联Parallel-form block diagrams 并联型框图Parity check 奇偶校验检查Parseval’s relation帕斯伐尔关系（定理）Partial-fraction expansion 部分分式展开Particular and homogeneous solution 特解和齐次解Passband 通频带Passband edge 通带边缘Passband frequency 通带频率Passband ripple 通带起伏（或波纹）Pendulum 钟摆Percent modulation 调制百分数Periodic 周期的Periodic complex exponentials 周期复指数Periodic convolution 周期卷积Periodic signals 周期信号Periodic square wave 周期方波Periodic square-wave modulating signal 周期方波调制信号Periodic train of impulses 周期冲激串Phase (angle) of complex number 复数相位（角度）Phase lag 相位滞后Phase lead 相位超前Phase margin 相位裕度Phase shift 相移Phase-reversal 相位倒置Phase modulation 相位调制Plant 工厂Polar form 极坐标形式Poles 极点Pole-zero plot(s) 零极点图Polynomials 多项式Positive (regenerative) feedback 正（再生）反馈Power of signals 信号功率Power-series expansion method 幂级数展开的方法Principal-phase function 主值相位函数Proportional (P) control 比例控制Proportional feedback system 比例反馈系统Proportional-plus-derivative 比例加积分Proportional-plus-derivative feedback 比例加积分反馈Proportional-plus-integral-plus-differential比例－积分－微分控制(PID) controlPulse-amplitude modulation 脉冲幅度调制Pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制Pulse-train carrier 冲激串载波QQuadrature distortion 正交失真Quadrature multiplexing 正交多路复用Quality of circuit 电路品质（因数）RRaised consine frequency response 升余弦频率响应Rational frequency responses 有理型频率响应Rational transform 有理变换RC highpass filter RC 高阶滤波器RC lowpass filter RC 低阶滤波器Real 实数Real exponential signals 实指数信号Real part 实部Rectangular (Cartesian) form 直角（卡笛儿）坐标形式Rectangular pulse 矩形脉冲Rectangular pulse signal 矩形脉冲信号Rectangular window 矩形窗口Recursive (infinite impulse response) filters 递归（无时限脉冲响应）滤波器Recursive linear constant-coefficient递归的线性常系数差分方程difference equationsRegenerative (positive) feedback 再生（正）反馈Region of comvergence 收敛域right-sided signal 右边信号Rise time 上升时间Root-locus analysis 根轨迹分析（方法）Running sum 动求和SS domain S域Sampled-data feedback systems 采样数据反馈系统Sampled-data systems 采样数据系统Sampling 采样Sampling frequency 采样频率Sampling function 采样函数Sampling oscilloscope 采样示波器Sampling period 采样周期Sampling theorem 采样定理Scaling (homogeneity) property 比例性（齐次性）性质Scaling in z domain z域尺度变换Scrambler 扰频器Second harmonic components 二次谐波分量Second-order 二阶Second-order continuous-time system 二阶连续时间系统Second-order discrete-time system 二阶离散时间系统Second-order systems 二阶系统sequence 序列Series (cascade) interconnection 级联（串联）Sifting property 筛选性质Sinc functions sinc函数Single-sideband 单边带Single-sideband sinusoidal amplitude单边带正弦幅度调制modulationSingularity functions 奇异函数Sinusoidal 正弦（信号）Sinusoidal amplitude modulation 正弦幅度调制Sinusoidal carrier 正弦载波Sinusoidal frequency modulation 正弦频率调制Sliding 滑动Spectral coefficient 频谱系数Spectrum 频谱Speech scrambler 语音加密器S-plane S平面Square wave 方波Stability 稳定性Stabilization of unstable systems 不稳定系统的稳定性（度）Step response 阶跃响应Step-invariant transformation 阶跃响应不定的变换Stopband 阻带Stopband edge 阻带边缘Stopband frequency 阻带频率Stopband ripple 阻带起伏（或波纹）Stroboscopic effect 频闪响应Summer 加法器Superposition integral 叠加积分Superposition property 叠加性质Superposition sum 叠加和Suspension system 减震系统Symmetric periodic 周期对称Symmetry 对称性Synchronous 同步的Synthesis equation 综合方程System function(s) 系统方程TTable of properties 性质列表Taylor series 泰勒级数Time 时间，时域Time advance property of unilateral单边z变换的时间超前性质z-transformTime constants 时间常数Time delay property of unilateral单边z变换的时间延迟性质z-transformTime expansion property 时间扩展性质Time invariance 时间变量Time reversal property 时间反转（反褶）性Time scaling property 时间尺度变换性Time shifting property 时移性质Time window 时间窗口Time-division multiplexing (TDM) 时分复用Time-domain 时域Time-domain properties 时域性质Tracking system (s) 跟踪系统Transfer function 转移函数transform pairs 变换对Transformation 变换（变形）Transition band 过渡带Transmodulation (transmultiplexing) 交叉调制Triangular (Barlett) window 三角型（巴特利特）窗口Trigonometric series 三角级数Two-sided signal 双边信号Type l feedback system l 型反馈系统UUint impulse response 单位冲激响应Uint ramp function 单位斜坡函数Undamped natural frequency 无阻尼自然相应Undamped system 无阻尼系统Underdamped systems 欠阻尼系统Undersampling 欠采样Unilateral 单边的Unilateral Laplace transform 单边拉普拉斯变换Unilateral z-transform 单边z变换Unit circle 单位圆Unit delay 单位延迟Unit doublets 单位冲激偶Unit impulse 单位冲激Unit step functions 单位阶跃函数Unit step response 单位阶跃响应Unstable systems 不稳定系统Unwrapped phase 展开的相位特性Upsampling 增采样VVariable 变量WWalsh functions 沃尔什函数Wave 波形Wavelengths 波长Weighted average 加权平均Wideband 宽带Wideband frequency modulation 宽带频率调制Windowing 加窗zZ domain z域Zero force equalizer 置零均衡器Zero-Input response 零输入响应Zero-Order hold 零阶保持Zeros of Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换的零点Zero-state response 零状态响应z-transform z变换z-transform pairs z变换对。

信号与系统专业术语中英文对照表公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-《信号与系统》专业术语中英文对照表第1章绪论信号（signal）系统（system）电压（voltage）电流（current）信息（information）电路（circuit）网络（network）确定性信号（determinatesignal）随机信号（randomsignal）一维信号（one–dimensionalsignal）多维信号（multi–dimensionalsignal）连续时间信号（continuoustimesignal）离散时间信号（discretetimesignal）取样信号（samplingsignal）数字信号（digitalsignal）周期信号（periodicsignal）非周期信号（nonperiodic（aperiodic）signal）能量（energy）功率（power）能量信号（energysignal）功率信号（powersignal）平均功率（averagepower）平均能量（averageenergy）指数信号（exponentialsignal）时间常数（timeconstant）正弦信号（sinesignal）余弦信号（cosinesignal）振幅（amplitude）角频率（angularfrequency）初相位（initialphase）周期（period）频率（frequency）欧拉公式（Euler’sformula）复指数信号（complexexponentialsignal）复频率（complexfrequency）实部（realpart）虚部（imaginarypart）抽样函数Sa(t)（sampling（Sa）function）偶函数（evenfunction）奇异函数（singularityfunction）奇异信号（singularitysignal）单位斜变信号（unitrampsignal）斜率（slope）单位阶跃信号（unitstepsignal）符号函数（signumfunction）单位冲激信号（unitimpulsesignal）广义函数（generalizedfunction）取样特性（samplingproperty）冲激偶信号（impulsedoubletsignal）奇函数（oddfunction）偶分量（evencomponent）奇分量（oddcomponent）正交函数（orthogonalfunction）正交函数集（setoforthogonalfunction）数学模型（mathematicsmodel）电压源（voltagesource）基尔霍夫电压定律（Kirchhoff’svoltagelaw（KVL））电流源（currentsource）连续时间系统（continuoustimesystem）离散时间系统（discretetimesystem）微分方程（differentialfunction）差分方程（differencefunction）线性系统（linearsystem）非线性系统（nonlinearsystem）时变系统（time–varyingsystem）时不变系统（time–invariantsystem）集总参数系统（lumped–parametersystem）分布参数系统（distributed–parametersystem）偏微分方程（partialdifferentialfunction）因果系统（causalsystem）非因果系统（noncausalsystem）因果信号（causalsignal）叠加性（superpositionproperty）均匀性（homogeneity）积分（integral）输入–输出描述法（input–outputanalysis）状态变量描述法（statevariableanalysis）单输入单输出系统（single–inputandsingle–outputsystem）状态方程（stateequation）输出方程（outputequation）多输入多输出系统（multi–inputandmulti–outputsystem）时域分析法（timedomainmethod）变换域分析法（transformdomainmethod）卷积（convolution）傅里叶变换（Fouriertransform）拉普拉斯变换（Laplacetransform）第2章连续时间系统的时域分析齐次解（homogeneoussolution）特解（particularsolution）特征方程（characteristicfunction）特征根（characteristicroot）固有（自由）解（naturalsolution）强迫解（forcedsolution）起始条件（originalcondition）初始条件（initialcondition）自由响应（naturalresponse）强迫响应（forcedresponse）零输入响应（zero-inputresponse）零状态响应（zero-stateresponse）冲激响应（impulseresponse）阶跃响应（stepresponse）卷积积分（convolutionintegral）交换律（exchangelaw）分配律（distributelaw）结合律（combinelaw）第3章傅里叶变换频谱（frequencyspectrum）频域（frequencydomain）三角形式的傅里叶级数（trigonomitricFourierseries）指数形式的傅里叶级数（exponentialFourierseries）傅里叶系数（Fouriercoefficient）直流分量（directcomposition）基波分量（fundamentalcomposition）n次谐波分量（nthharmoniccomponent）复振幅（complexamplitude）频谱图（spectrumplot（diagram））幅度谱（amplitudespectrum）相位谱（phasespectrum）包络（envelop）离散性（discreteproperty）谐波性（harmonicproperty）收敛性（convergenceproperty）奇谐函数（oddharmonicfunction）吉伯斯现象（Gibbsphenomenon）周期矩形脉冲信号（periodicrectangularpulsesignal）周期锯齿脉冲信号（periodicsawtoothpulsesignal）周期三角脉冲信号（periodictriangularpulsesignal）周期半波余弦信号（periodichalf–cosinesignal）周期全波余弦信号（periodicfull–cosinesignal）傅里叶逆变换（inverseFouriertransform）频谱密度函数（spectrumdensityfunction）单边指数信号（single–sidedexponentialsignal）双边指数信号（two–sidedexponentialsignal）对称矩形脉冲信号（symmetryrectangularpulsesignal）线性（linearity）对称性（symmetry）对偶性（duality）位移特性（shifting）时移特性（time–shifting）频移特性（frequency–shifting）调制定理（modulationtheorem）调制（modulation）解调（demodulation）变频（frequencyconversion）尺度变换特性（scaling）微分与积分特性（differentiationandintegration）时域微分特性（differentiationinthetimedomain）时域积分特性（integrationinthetimedomain）频域微分特性（differentiationinthefrequencydomain）频域积分特性（integrationinthefrequencydomain）卷积定理（convolutiontheorem）时域卷积定理（convolutiontheoreminthetimedomain）频域卷积定理（convolutiontheoreminthefrequencydomain）取样信号（samplingsignal）矩形脉冲取样（rectangularpulsesampling）自然取样（naturesampling）冲激取样（impulsesampling）理想取样（idealsampling）取样定理（samplingtheorem）调制信号（modulationsignal）载波信号（carriersignal）已调制信号（modulatedsignal）模拟调制（analogmodulation）数字调制（digitalmodulation）连续波调制（continuouswavemodulation）脉冲调制（pulsemodulation）幅度调制（amplitudemodulation）频率调制（frequencymodulation）相位调制（phasemodulation）角度调制（anglemodulation）频分多路复用（frequency–divisionmultiplex（FDM））时分多路复用（time–divisionmultiplex（TDM））相干（同步）解调（synchronousdetection）本地载波（localcarrier）系统函数（systemfunction）网络函数（networkfunction）频响特性（frequencyresponse）幅频特性（amplitudefrequencyresponse）相频特性（phasefrequencyresponse）无失真传输（distortionlesstransmission）理想低通滤波器（ideallow–passfilter）截止频率（cutofffrequency）正弦积分（sineintegral）上升时间（risetime）窗函数（windowfunction）理想带通滤波器（idealband–passfilter）第4章拉普拉斯变换代数方程（algebraicequation）双边拉普拉斯变换（two-sidedLaplacetransform）双边拉普拉斯逆变换（inversetwo-sidedLaplacetransform）单边拉普拉斯变换（single-sidedLaplacetransform）拉普拉斯逆变换（inverseLaplacetransform）收敛域（regionofconvergence（ROC））延时特性（timedelay）s域平移特性（shiftinginthes-domain）s域微分特性（differentiationinthes-domain）s域积分特性（integrationinthes-domain）初值定理（initial-valuetheorem）终值定理（expiration-value）复频域卷积定理（convolutiontheoreminthecomplexfrequencydomain）部分分式展开法（partialfractionexpansion）留数法（residuemethod）第5章策动点函数（drivingfunction）转移函数（transferfunction）极点（pole）零点（zero）零极点图（zero-poleplot）暂态响应（transientresponse）稳态响应（stableresponse）稳定系统（stablesystem）一阶系统（firstordersystem）高通滤波网络（high-lowfilter）低通滤波网络（low-passfilter）二阶系统（secondsystem）最小相移系统（minimum-phasesystem）维纳滤波器（Winnerfilter）卡尔曼滤波器（Kalmanfilter）低通（low-pass）高通（high-pass）带通（band-pass）带阻（band-stop）有源（active）无源（passive）模拟（analog）数字（digital）通带（pass-band）阻带（stop-band）佩利－维纳准则（Paley-Winnercriterion）最佳逼近（optimumapproximation）过渡带（transition-band）通带公差带（toleranceband）巴特沃兹滤波器（Butterworthfilter）切比雪夫滤波器（Chebyshewfilter）方框图（blockdiagram）信号流图（signalflowgraph）节点（node）支路（branch）输入节点（sourcenode）输出节点（sinknode）混合节点（mixnode）通路（path）开通路（openpath）闭通路（closepath）环路（loop）自环路（self-loop）环路增益（loopgain）不接触环路（disconnectloop）前向通路（forwardpath）前向通路增益（forwardpathgain）梅森公式（Masonformula）劳斯准则（Routhcriterion）第6章数字系统（digitalsystem）数字信号处理（digitalsignalprocessing）差分方程（differenceequation）单位样值响应（unitsampleresponse）卷积和（convolutionsum）Z变换（Ztransform）序列（sequence）样值（sample）单位样值信号（unitsamplesignal）单位阶跃序列（unitstepsequence）矩形序列(rectangularsequence)单边实指数序列（singlesidedrealexponentialsequence）单边正弦序列（singlesidedexponentialsequence）斜边序列（rampsequence）复指数序列（complexexponentialsequence）线性时不变离散系统（lineartime-invariantdiscrete-timesystem）常系数线性差分方程（linearconstant-coefficientdifferenceequation）后向差分方程（backwarddifferenceequation）前向差分方程（forwarddifferenceequation）海诺塔（TowerofHanoi）菲波纳西（Fibonacci）冲激函数串（impulsetrain）第7章数字滤波器（digitalfilter）单边Z变换（single-sidedZtransform）双边Z变换(two-sided(bilateral)Ztransform)幂级数（powerseries）收敛（convergence）有界序列（limitary-amplitudesequence）正项级数（positiveseries）有限长序列（limitary-durationsequence）右边序列（right-sidedsequence）左边序列（left-sidedsequence）双边序列（two-sidedsequence）Z逆变换（inverseZtransform）围线积分法（contourintegralmethod）幂级数展开法（powerseriesexpansion）z域微分（differentiationinthez-domain）序列指数加权（multiplicationbyanexponentialsequence）z域卷积定理（z-domainconvolutiontheorem）帕斯瓦尔定理（Parsevaltheorem）传输函数（transferfunction）序列的傅里叶变换（discrete-timeFouriertransform：DTFT）序列的傅里叶逆变换（inversediscrete-timeFouriertransform：IDTFT）幅度响应（magnituderesponse）相位响应（phaseresponse）量化（quantization）编码（coding）模数变换（A/D变换：analog-to-digitalconversion）数模变换（D/A变换：digital-to-analogconversion）第8章端口分析法（portanalysis）状态变量（statevariable）无记忆系统（memorylesssystem）有记忆系统（memorysystem）矢量矩阵（vector-matrix）常量矩阵（constantmatrix）输入矢量（inputvector）输出矢量（outputvector）直接法（directmethod）间接法（indirectmethod）状态转移矩阵（statetransitionmatrix）系统函数矩阵（systemfunctionmatrix）冲激响应矩阵（impulseresponsematrix）朱里准则（Julycriterion）。

信号及系统常用词汇中英文对照表（小编整理）第一篇：信号及系统常用词汇中英文对照表信号与系统常用词汇中英文对照表序号英文词汇中文翻译Absolutely summable impulse response 绝对可与的冲激响应2 Absolutely integrable impulse response 绝对积的冲激响应 3 Accumulation property 累加性质 4 Adder 加法器 5 Additivity 可加性 6 Aliasing 混叠Allpass system 全通系统Amplitude Modulation(AM)幅度调制9 Amplifier 放大器Analog-to-Digital Conversion 模数转换 11 Analysis equation 分析方程 12 Aperiodic signal 非周期性信号13 Associative property 结合性质14 Audio system 音频系统Autocorrelation function 自相关函数16 Band-limited signal 带限信号Band-limited interpolation 带限内插18 Bandpass filter 带通滤波器 Bandpass-sampling technique 带通抽样方法 20 Bandpass signal 带通信号 Bandwidth of an LTI system 线性时不变系统的带宽22 Bilinear transformation 双线性变换23 Block diagram 方框图 24 Bode plot 波特图 Butterworth filter 巴特沃斯滤波器 26 Carrier frequency 载波频率 27 Carrier signal 载波信号 Cartesian(rectangular)form for complex number 复数的笛卡尔（直角坐标）形式29 Cascade-form block diagram 级联型方框图30 Cascade(series)interconnection 级联连接 31 Causal LTI system 因果的线性时不变系统 32 Channel equalization 信道均衡“"”Chirp“" transform algorithm” 线性调频变换算法34 Closed-loop system 闭环系统 35 Coefficient multiplier 系数乘法器36 Communication system 通信系统 37 Commutative property 交换性质 38 Complex conjugate 复共轭 39 Complex exponential 复指数 40 Complex number 复数Continuous-time signal 连续时间信号42 Conjugate symmetry 共轭对称性 43 Conjugation property 共轭性质Continuous-time Fourier series 连续时间傅里叶级数45Continuous-time Fourier transform 连续时间傅里叶变换46 Continuous-time system 连续时间系统 47 Convolution integral 卷积积分 48 Convolution sum 卷积与Correlation function 相关函数Cross-correlation function 互相关函数 51 Cutoff frequency 截止频率52 Digital signal 数字信号53 Demodulation 解调54 Discrete-time 离散时间Discrete-time Fourier series 离散傅里叶级数56 Distributive property 分配性质 57 Damped sinusoid 阻尼正弦波 58 Damping ratio 阻尼比 59 DC offset 直流偏置 60 Decibel(dB)分贝 61 Delay 延迟Delay time 延时 63 Difference 差分Discrete-time Fourier series 离散时间傅里叶级数 65 Discrete-time Fourier transform 离散时间傅里叶变换66 Differential equation 微分方程 67 Differentiation 微分Digital-to-Analog converter 数模转换器69 Direct FormⅠ realization 直接Ⅰ型实现70 Direct FormⅡ realization 直接Ⅱ型实现 71 Dirichlet conditions 狄里赫利条件 72 Discontinuity 不连续Discrete-time Modulation 离散时间调制74 Discrete-time signal 离散时间信号 75 Decimation 抽取Discrete-time system 离散时间系统 77 Distortion 失真Distributive property 分配性质Double-sideband modulation 双边带调制 80 Downsampling 降率抽样 81 Duality 对偶性Eigenfunction 特征函数 83 Eigenvalue 特征值Elliptic filter 椭圆滤波器Energy-density spectrum 能量密度谱 86 Envelope 包络线 87 Equalization 均衡Euler's relation 欧拉关系 89 Exponential 指数函数Fast Fourier Transform(FFT)快速傅里叶变换 91 Feedback 反馈Feedback interconnection 反馈互联 93 Filter 滤波器Finite Impulse Response(FIR)有限冲激响应 95 Forward path 前向通路Frequency-selective 频率选择 97 Frequency-shaping 频率整形98 Final-value theorem 终值定理Finite-duration signal 有限持续时间信号, 100 First harmonic component 一次谐波分量First-order continuous-time system 一阶连续时间系统102 First-order discrete-time system 一阶离散时间系统103 Forced response 强迫响应Frequency-Division Multiplexing(FDM)频分复用105 Frequency response 频率响应 106 Frequency scaling 频率尺度变换107 Frequency shifting property 频移性质108 Fundamental frequency 基本频率 109 Fundamental period 基本周期 110 Gain 增益General complex exponential 普通的复指数函数112 Generalized function 广义函数 113 Gibbs phenomenon 吉布斯现象 114 Group delay 群延时 115 Hanning window 汉宁窗Harmonic analyzer 谐波分析器 117 Harmonic component 谐波分量 118 Highpass filter 高通滤波器Hilbert transform 希尔伯特变换Ideal frequency-selective filter 理想频率选择滤波器 121 Image processing 图像处理 122 Imaginary part 虚部Impulse response 冲激响应 124 Impulse train 冲激串Impulse-train sampling 冲激串抽样Incrementally linear system 增量线性系统127 Independent variable 独立变量,自变量Infinite Impulse Response(IIR)无限冲激响应129 Initial-value theorem 初值定理130 Instantaneous frequency 瞬时频率131 Integral 积分Integration property 积分性质133 Integrator 积分器134 Interconnection 互联Linear Time Invariant(LTI)system 线性时不变系统136 Interpolation 内插Inverse Fourier transform 逆傅里叶变换 138 Inverse Laplace transform 逆拉普拉斯变换 139 Inverse system 逆系统Inverse z-transform 逆z变换 141 Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换 142 Left-half plane 左半平面 143 Left-sided signal 左边信号Linear constant-coefficient differential equation 线性常系数微分方程 145 Linear constant-coefficient difference equation 线性常系数差分方程146 Finite Impulse Response(FIR)有限冲激响应147 Linear feedback system 线性反馈系统 148 Linear interpolation 线性内插 149 Linearity 线性Lowpass filter 低通滤波器151 Lowpass-to-highpass transformation 低通到高通的转换152 Magnitude of complex number 复数的幅值 153 Matched filter 匹配滤波器154 Memoryless system 无记忆系统 155 Modulating signal 调制信号 156 Modulation 调制157 Modulation index 调制指数 158 Modulation property 调制性质 159 Multiplexing 多路复用 160 Multiplication 乘法161 Natural frequency 自然频率 162 Natural response 自然响应 163 Negative feedback 负反馈 164 Network 网络165 Noncausal system 非因果系统 166 Nonideal filter 非理想滤波器167 Nonrecursive filter 非递归滤波器168 Normalized function 归一化函数169 Nyquist frequency 奈奎斯特频率170 Nyquist rate 奈奎斯特速率171 Operational amplifier 运算放大器172 Orthogonal function 正交函数173 Orthogonal signal 正交信号174 Oversampling 过抽样175 Parallel interconnection 并联连接176Parseval's relation 帕塞瓦尔关系177 Partial-fraction expansion 部分分式展开178 Passband frequency 通带频率 179 Passband ripple 通带纹波180 Periodic complex exponential 周期性复指数 181 Periodic convolution 周期卷积 182 Periodic signal 周期信号 183 Power 功率184 Periodic square wave 周期性方波185 Periodic train of impulses 周期性冲激串 186 Phase lag 相位滞后 187 Phase lead 相位超前188 Phase modulation 相位调制 189 Phase shift 相移190 Polar form for complex number 复数的极坐标形式191 Pole 极点192 Pole-zero plot 零极点图 193 Power of signal 信号的功率194 Power-series expansion method 幂级数展开法195 Principal-phase function 主值相位函数196 Proportional feedback system 比例反馈系统 197 Real part 实部198 Rectangular pulse 矩形脉冲 199 Rectangular window 矩形窗 200 Recursive filter 递归滤波器201 Region of Convergence(ROC)收敛域202 Rational function 有理函数203 Right-sided signal 右边信号204 Right-sided sequence 右边序列 205 Right-half plane 右半平面 206 Rise time 上升时间207 Root-locus analysis 根轨迹分析法 208 Running sum 流动与209 Sampled-data feedback system 抽样数据反馈系统210 Sampling frequency 抽样频率211 Sampling function 抽样函数212 Sampling period 抽样周期 213 Sampling theorem 抽样定理214 Scaling(homogeneity)property 比例(齐次)性 215 Scaling in the z-domain Z域尺度变换216 Second harmonic component 二次谐波分量 217 Second-order system 二阶连续时间系统218 Series(cascade)interconnection 串联(级联)连接219 Sifting property 筛选性质220 shifting property in the s-domain s域移位性质221 Single-sideband sinusoidal amplitude modulation 单边带正弦幅度调制222 Singularity function 奇异函数223 Synchronous 同步的224 Sinusoidal frequency modulation 正弦频率调制225 Sinusoidal signal 正弦信号 226 Sliding 滑动227 Square wave 方波 228 transformation 阶跃响应不变变换法 229 Step response 阶跃响应 230 Stopband edge 阻带边缘231 Stopband frequency 阻带频率 232 Stopband ripple 阻带纹波 233 Sufficiency 充分性 234 Summer 加法器235 Superposition property 叠加性质 236 Symmetry 对称性237 Synthesis equation 综合方程 238 System function 系统函数 239 Stability 稳定性240 Taylor series 泰勒级数241 Time constant 时间常数242 Time delay 时延243 Time-Division Multiplexing(TDM)时分复用244 Time-domain 时域的245 Time reversal property 时间翻转性质 246 Time scaling 时间尺度变换 247 Time shifting property 时移性质 248 Time window 时间窗 249 Transition band 过渡带 250 Triangular window 三角窗251 Trigonometric series 三角级数252 Undamped natural frequency 无阻尼自然频率253 Undamped system 无阻尼系统 254 Underdamped system 欠阻尼系统255 Unilateral Laplace transform 单边拉普拉斯变换256 Unilateral z transform 单边Ｚ变换 257 Unit circle 单位圆 258 Unitdelay 单位延时 259 Unit doublet 单位冲激偶 260 Unit impulse 单位冲激Step-invariant 261 Unit impulse response 单位冲激响应 262 Upsampling 升率抽样 263 Variable 变量264 Vestigial sideband modulation 残留边带调制 265 Voltage 电压 266 Wideband 宽带267 Window function 窗函数268 Windowing 加窗269 Wireless 无线的270 Weighted average 加权平均 271 Wavelength 波长272 Zero-input response 零输入响应 273 Zero-state response 零状态响应 274 Zero location 零点位置 275 Zero-order hold 零阶保持器第二篇：数学中英文词汇对照表集合 set非负整数集the set of all non-negative integers 自然数集 the set of all natural numbers 整数集 the set of all positive integers 有理数集 the set of all rational numbers 实数集the set of all real numbers 元素 element 属于 belong to不属于 not belong to 有限集 finite set 无限集 infinite set 空集empty set 包含 inclusion ,include 包含于 lie in 子集 subset 真子集proper subset 补集（余集）complementary set 全集 universe 交集 intersection 偶数集 the set of all even numbers 奇数集 the set of all odd numbers 含绝对值的不等式inequality with absolute value 一元二次不等式 one-variable quadratic inequality 逻辑 logic 逻辑联结词 logical connective 或 or 且 and 非 not 真 true 假 false 真值表truth table 原命题original proposition 逆命题converse proposition 否命题negative proposition 逆否命题converse-negative proposition 充分条件sufficient condition 必要条件necessary condition ……的充要条件是………if and only if… 函数function 自变量argument 定义域domain 值域range 区间interval 闭区间closed interval 开区间open interval 函数的图像graph of function 映射mapping 象image 原象inverse image 单调monotone 增函数increasing function 减函数 decreasing function 单调区间 monotone interval 反函数inverse function 指数exponent N次方根nth root 根式radical 根指数radical exponent 被开方数radicand 指数函数exponential function 对数logarithm 常用对数common logarithm 自然对数natural logarithm 对数函数logarithmic function 数列sequence of number 项term 通项公式the formula of general term 有穷数列finite sequence of number 无穷数列infinite sequence of number 递推公式recurrence formula 等差数列arithmetic progression 公差arithmetic series 等差中项common difference 等比中项arithmetic mean 等比数列geometric progression, geometric series 公比common ratio 等比中项geometric mean 三角函数 trigonometric function 始边 initial side 终边 terminal side 正角 positive angle 负角 negative angle 零角zero angel 象限角quadrant angle 弧度radian 弧度制radian measure 角度制degree measure 正弦sine 余弦cosine 正切tangent 余切cotangent 正割secant 余割cosecant 诱导公式induction formula 正弦曲线sine curve 余弦曲线cosine curve 最大值maximum 最小值minimum 周期period 最小正周期minimal positive period 周期函数periodic function 振幅amplitude of vibration 频率frequency 相位 phase 初相 initial phase 反正弦 arc sine 反余弦arc cosine 反正切arc tangent 有向线段directed line segment 向量 vector零向量zero vector 单位向量unit vector 平行向量parallel vectors 相等向量 equal vectors 共线向量 collinear vectors 实数与向量的积multiplication of vector by scalar 基底base 数量积translation 正弦定理 inner product 余弦定理 sine theorem 算术平均数arithmetic mean 几何平均数method of compare 比较法method of compare 综合法 method of synthesis 分析法 method of analysis 倾斜角 gradient 斜率 point slope form 点斜式 gradient intercept form 截距general form 斜截式included angle 两点式two-point form 一般式 general form 夹角included angle 线性规划linear programming 约束条件constraint condition 目标函数objective function 可行域 feasible region 最优解 optimal solution 曲线curve 坐标法method of coordinate 解析几何analytic geometry 笛卡儿 Descartes 标准方程 standard equation 一般方程general equation 参数方程 parameter equation 参数 parameter 圆锥曲线 point conic 椭圆 ellipse 焦点 focus, focal points 焦距 focal length 长轴 major axis 短轴 minor axis 离心率 eccentricity 双曲线hyperbola 实轴real axis 虚轴imaginary axis 渐近线asymptote 抛物线parabola 准线 directrix 直线 line平面 plane 几何体 geometric solid平面图形plane figure 立体图形slid figure 相交直线intersecting lines平行直线 parallel lines 异面直线 skew lines 垂线perpendicular line 垂足foot of a oblique line 垂线段perpendicular line segment 公垂线 common perpendicular line 公垂线段 common perpendicular segment 垂面 perpendicular plane 射影 projection 斜线 oblique line 斜足foot of a oblique line 斜线段 oblique line segment 半平面 semi-plane 二面角 dihedral angle 平面角 plane angle 直二面角 right dihedral angle 棱柱 prism 底面base 顶点 vertex 面 face 棱 edge 侧面 lateral face 侧棱 lateral edge 斜棱柱 oblique prism 直棱柱 right prism 正棱柱 regular prism平行六面体 parallelepiped 长方体 rectangular prism 正方体 cube 棱锥pyramid 正棱锥regular pyramid 多面体polyhedron 凸多面体convex polyhedron 正多面体regular polyhedron 简单多面体simple polyhedron 球 solid sphere, spheroid 球心 center of a solid sphere 球面 sphere 分类计数原理 classified enumeration principle 分步计数原理 fractional enumeration principle 排列 arrangement,permutation 排列数number of arrangements 全排列total arrangement 阶乘 factorial 组合 combination 组合数 number of combination 二项式定理binomial theorem 二项式系数binomial coefficient 二项式展开式binomial expansion 必然事件certain event 不可能事件 impossible event 随机事件 random event 试验trial 频率frequency 等可能事件equiprobability event 基本事件elementary event 概率 probability 互斥事件 exclusive events 对立事件 complementary events相互独立事件mutually independent events 独立重复试验independent repeated trials 概率 probability 统计 statistics 随机变量 random variable 离散型随机变量discrete random variable 概率分布probability distribution 分布列distribution series 数学期望mathematical expectation 方差variance 标准差standard deviation 抽样方法sampling method 简单随机抽样simple random sampling 系统抽样systematic sampling 总体分布population sampling 估计estimation 正态分布normal distribution 标准正态分布 standard normal distribution 线性回归linear regression 相关 correlation 回归分析 regression analysis 散点图 scatter diagram 回归直线 regression straight line 线性回归分析 liner regression analysis 相关系数 correlation coefficient 假设检验 hypothesis testing 归纳法 induction 数学归纳法 mathematical induction 完全归纳法complete induction 不完全归纳法incomplete induction 极限 limit 无穷大 infinitely great 无穷等比数列 infinite geometric sequence 左极限 left limit 右极限 right limit 连续（的）continuous 连续函数continuous function 导数derivative 可导的differentiable 变化率rate of change 导函数derived function 复合函数 composite function 极大值 maximum value 极小值minimum value 极值extreme value 虚数单位imaginary unit 复数complex number 复数集set of complex numbers 虚数imaginary number 纯虚数 purely imaginary number复数的代数形式 algebraic form of complex number 实部 real part 虚部imaginary part 复平面complex plane 实轴real axis 虚轴imaginary axis 模modulus 辐角argument 复数的三角形式trigonometric form of complex number 棣莫弗公式De Moivre’s Formula 分式fraction 通分changing fractions to a common denominator 约分 reduction of a fraction 分式方程fractional equation 反比例函数inverse proportional function 双曲线 hyperbola 定理 theorem平行四边形parallelogram 矩形rectangle 菱形rhombus 正方形square 梯形trapezium 等腰梯形 isosceles trapezium 重心 barycenter 加权平均数weighted average 权weight 中位数median 众数mode 极差range 方差 variance平面图形 plane figure 展开图 net 体 solid 面surface 线 line 点 point 相交 intersection 交点 point of intersection 中点 center 距离 distance 角 angle 度 degree 角的平分线 angular bisector 余角complementary angle 补角补角supplementary angle第三篇：重要历史词汇中英文对照表重要历史词汇中英文对照表作者：陈亮重要词汇中英文对照表马可·波罗Marco Polo达·迦马Vasco Da Gama麦哲伦Ferdinand Magellan印第安人Indian乔托米开朗琪罗马基雅维利塞万提斯伽利略中世纪哥伦布商业革命殖民主义奴隶贸易文艺复兴人文主义但丁达·芬奇莎士比亚哥白尼宗教改革马丁·路德闵采尔胡格诺派加尔文派亨利八世圈地运动都铎王朝斯图亚特王朝詹姆士一世查理一世英国国教清教徒克伦威尔护国公詹姆士二世GiottoBuonarroti Michelangelo Raphael Niccolò MachiavelliMiguel de CervantesGalileoMedieval PeriodChristopher Columbus Commercial Revolution colonialism slave tradeRenaissancehumanismDanteLeonardo da VinciWilliam ShakespeareNicolaus CopernicusThe ReformationMartin LutherThomas MüntzerHuguenotsCalvinistsHenry Ⅷenclosure movementHouse of TudorHouse of StuartJames ⅠCharles Ⅰthe Anglican ChurchPuritanOliver CromwellLord Protector Charles ⅡJames Ⅱ辉格党托利党光荣革命《权利法案》君主立宪制波旁王朝哈布斯堡王朝重商主义路易十四WhigToryGlorious RevolutionBill of Rights Constitutional Monarchy House of Bourbon House of Habsburg mercantilismLouis ⅩⅣ彼得大帝腓特烈二世凡尔赛宫约瑟夫二世开明专制英国东印度公司《航海条例》七年战争启蒙运动霍布斯洛克伏尔泰孟德斯鸠卢梭狄德罗百科全书派第三等级路易十六三级会议国民议会制宪议会巴士底监狱法国大革命《人权宣言》、Peter the GreatFrederick ⅡThe Palace of VersaillesJoseph Ⅱenlightened despotismBritish East India Company Navigation ActsSeven Years’ WarEnlightenmentThomas HobbesJohn LockeVoltaireCharles Louis de Secondat Montesquieu Jean Jacques RousseauDenis DiderotEncyclopediststhe Third EstateLouis ⅩⅥthe Estate-GeneralNational AssemblyConstituent Assemblythe BastilleFrench RevolutionDeclaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen雅各宾派the Jacobins罗伯斯庇尔Maximilien de Robespierre热月政变督政府雾月政变拿破仑执政府法兰西第一帝国《拿破仑法典》滑铁卢战役杰斐逊富兰克林《常识》大陆会议乔治·华盛顿《独立宣言》杜桑·卢维杜尔伊达尔哥玻利瓦尔圣马丁幕府武士锁国令丰臣秀吉巴布尔莫卧儿帝国阿克巴工业革命飞梭珍妮纺纱机骡机水力织布机瓦特富尔顿史蒂芬孙蒸汽时代亚当·斯密Thermidorian Reaction Directory Government Coup d' Etat of Brumaire Napoleon Bonaparte the Consulatethe First French Empire the Code Napoleon Battle of Waterloo Thomas Jefferson Benjamin FranklinCommon SenseThe Continental CongressGeorge WashingtonDeclaration of Independence Toussaint-Louverture Miguel Hidalgo y CostillaSimón BolívarJosé de San MartínShogunatesamuraiSedusion OrdersToyotomi HideyoshiBaberthe Mughal EmpireAkbarIndustrial Revolutionflying-shuttlespinning-jennyspinning-mulewater-frameJames WattRobert FultonGeorge Stephensonthe Age of SteamAdam Smith《国富论》The Wealth of Nations维也纳会议the Congress of Vienna维也纳体系Vienna SystemHoly Alliance四国同盟（1813）Quadruple Alliance卢德运动Luddite movement马克思Karl Marx恩格斯Friedrich Engels《共产党宣言》The Communist Manifesto 共产主义者同盟科学社会主义马克思主义国际工人协会第一国际巴黎公社西进运动自由州蓄奴州《宅地法》林肯《解放黑人奴隶宣言》美国内战俾斯麦铁血政策明治维新克里米亚战争巴布教西门子东宫十月革命红军战时共产主义新经济政策非暴力不合作运动（文明不服从运动）凯末尔甘地Communist LeagueScientific SocialismMarxismInternational Working-men's Association First InternationalCommune of ParisWestward MovementFree StateSlave StateHomestead ActAbraham LincolnEmancipation Proclamation Civil War(U.S.) Otto von BismarchIron and BloodMeiji RestorationCrimean Warthe Ottoman EmpireBābismErnst Werner von Siemens Winter Palace October RevolutionRed ArmyWartime CommunismNew Economic Policycivil disobedienceA.Kemal AtatürkM.K.Gandhi印度国民大会党苏联斯大林五年计划巴黎和会三巨头威尔逊十四点Indian National CongressUnion of Socialist Soviet Republics (USSR)J.StalinFive-Year PlanParis Peace ConferenceBig ThreeWoodrow WilsonThe Fourteen Points《凡尔赛和约》国际联盟国际联盟盟约华盛顿会议英联邦自治领法西斯党马克道威斯计划《洛迦诺公约》大危机新政富兰克林·罗斯福《国家工业复兴法》德国民族社会主义工人党纳粹希特勒国会纵火案西班牙内战国际纵队美国的中立法《反共产国际协定》轴心国绥靖政策慕尼黑协定慕尼黑阴谋《苏德互不侵犯条约》闪击战东方战线马奇诺防线自由法国戴高乐不列颠之战Treaty of VersaillesThe League of NationsCovenant of the League of NationsWashington Conferencethe British Commonwealth of Nations Self Governing DominionFascist PartyMarkDawes PlanLocarno PactThe Great DepressionNew DealF.D.RooseveltThe National Industrial Recovery Acts Nation Socialist Workers’PartyNaziAdolf HitlerReichstag FireSpanish Civil WarInternational BrigadesAmerican Neutrality ActsAnti-Comintern PactAxis PowersPolicy of AppeasementThe Munich AgreementMunich schemeTreaty of Non-AggressionBetween Soviet Union and GermanyBlitzkriegEastern FrontMaginot LineFree FrenchCharles de GaulleBattle of Britain丘吉尔Winston Churchill珍珠港Pearl Harbour《大西洋宪章》Atlantic Charter《联合国家宣言》Declaration by Union Nations 中途岛Midway Island诺曼底Normandy开罗会议Cairo Conference《开罗宣言》Cairo Declaration德黑兰会议雅尔塔会议《波茨坦公告》杜鲁门《联合国宪章》联合国大会安理会冷战马歇尔计划北大西洋公约组织华沙条约组织德意志联邦共和国德意志民主共和国柏林墙越南战争朝鲜战争欧洲共同体欧洲煤钢联营欧洲经济共同体欧洲原子能联营马丁·路德·金民权运动越南民主共和国古巴导弹危机中东战争Teheran ConferenceYalta ConferenceThe Potsdam ProclamationHarry S.TrumanCharter of the United NationsThe General Assembly of the United Nations The Security CouncilCold WarThe Marshall PlanThe North Atlantic TreatyOrganization(NATO)The Warsaw Pact OrganizationGerman Federal RepublicGerman Democratic RepublicBerlin WallVietnam WarKorean WarEuropean CommunitiesEuropean Coal and Steel Community European Economic CommunityEuropean Atomic Energy Community Martin Luther King, Jr.Civil Rights MovementThe Democratic Republic of Vietnam Cuban Missile CrisisMiddle East War尼赫鲁J.Nehru巴勒斯坦Palestine自由军官组织Free Officer's Organization亚非会议The Afro-Asian Conference不结盟运动Non-Aligned Movement第三世界the Third World纳米比亚Namibia77国集团Group of 77石油输出国组织Organization of Petroleum Exporting戈尔巴乔夫白俄罗斯俄罗斯联邦独立国家联合体欧洲联盟霸权主义《全面禁止核试验条约》经济全球化亚太经济合作组织知识经济可持续发展存在主义汤因比经济学凯恩斯未来学萧伯纳海明威毕加索爵士乐摇滚乐好莱坞卓别林Countries(OPEC)GorbachevByelorussiaThe Russian Federation Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)European UnionhegemonismComprehensiveNuclear-Test-Ban Treatyeconomic globalizationAsia-Pacific Economic Cooperation(APEC)knowledge economysustainable developmentexistentialismA.J.T oynbeeeconomicsJ.M.KeynesfuturologyG.B.ShawE.HemingwayP.Picassojazzrock and rollHollywoodC.Chaplin第四篇：管理学—应用词汇中英文对照表蔚海蓝天管理学词汇中英文对照Accountability 责任感Achievement-oriented leadership 成就取向型领导Activity ratio 活动比率Adaptive organization(horizontal corporation)自适应组织Administrative management 行政管理Affiliation needs 归属的需要Aggregate planning 综合计划Alternative courses of action 可供选择的行动Artifacts 人工环境Assessment center 评价中心Assets 资产Attitudes 态度Authority 职权Autonomy 自治Balance sheet 资产负债表BCG matrix 波士顿咨询集团矩阵Behavior modification 行为修正Behavioral approach 行为法Behavioral decision model 行为决策模型Boundary-spanning roles 跨界角色Bounded rationality 有限理性Brainstorming 头脑风暴法Breakeven analysis 头脑风暴法Budgets 预算Bureaucratic control 官僚控制Bureaucratic management 官僚管理Business ethics 商业道德Business portfolio matrix 商业资产组合矩阵 Business strategy 商业策略Cash cows 金钱牛Chain of command 指挥链Changing 变革Charismatic authority 魅力权威模式Classical perspective 古典管理理论Closed system 封闭系统Code of ethics 伦理规范Coercive power 强制力Cohesiveness 凝聚力Communication 沟通Communication network 沟通网Compensation 报酬Competitive advantage 竞争优势Computer-aided software engineering(CASE)计算机辅助设计Conceptual skill 概念能力Concurrent control 并行控制Constraints 强制，约束Contingency approaches 随即制宜法Contingency perspective 权变观Contingency planning 随即计划Continuous schedule of reinforcement 连续性奖励Continuous-flow production system 连续生产系统controlling 控制职能Controls 控制Corporate social responsibility 公司社会责任Corporate strategy 公司战略Cost leadership strategy 成本领先战略Current assets 流动资产Current liabilities 流动负债Customer divisional structure 消费者多样化结构Data 数据Debt ratios 负债比率Decision making 决策Decision support system(DSS)决策制定系统Decision tree 决策树(体系)Decision varialbes 决策变量decisional roles 决策角色Decoding 解码Delegation 授权Delphi technique 魔鬼提倡法Devil's advocacy 唱反调的人Dialectical inquiry 辩证探求法Differention strategy 差异化战略Directive leadership 指示领导Diversity 多样化Divisional structure 部门是结构Dogs 瘦狗Downward communication 下行沟通Dynamic network 动态网络Economic feasibility 经济可行性Effectiveness 效果Efficiency 效率Electronic data interchange(EDI)EDI电子数据交换Electronic funds transfer(EFT)电子资金转换Electronic mail(e-mail)电子邮件Employee assistance programs(EAPs)员工辅助项目顾问Employee-centered work redesign 员工工作再设计Employment test 就业测试Empowering employees 职工授权Encoding 编码End users 终极用户Entropy 衰退趋势Escalation of commitment 递增效忠Esteem needs 尊重的需要Ethical behavior 道德表现Ethical dilemma 伦理困境Ethics 伦理Expectancy 期望Expected monetary value(EMV)预期货币价值Expected value 预期价值Expert power 专家权力Expert system 专家系统External communication 外部环境External customer 外部顾客External forces 外部力量Extinction 废止Feedback 反馈Feedback 反馈Feedback 反馈Feedback(corrective)control 反馈校正控制 Feedback controls 反馈控制Feedforward(preventive)control 前馈预防控制Feedforward controls 前馈控制Fixed assets 固定资产Fixed-interval schedule 定时给奖Fixed-position layout 定位式布置Fixed-ratio schedule 定比给奖Focus strategy 集中战略Force-field analysis 立场分析Formal groups 正式群体Functional manager 职能管理者Functional strategy 职能管理者Functional structure 职能式战略GE matrix 职能式结构General environment 一般环境General manager 总经理Generic strategies 一般性策略Geographic divisional structure 全球多样化战略Global strategy 全球化战略Goal setting 目标结构Goals 目标Grand strategy 主战略Grapevine 藤状网络式沟通Group 群体Groupthink 群体思想Groupware 群件Halo-and-horn effect 月晕效应Hawthorne effect 关注作用Human resource information systems(HRISs)人力资源信息系统Human resource management 人力资源管理 Human resource planning 人力资源计划Human rights approach 人权方法Human skills 人工技巧Hybrid layout 混合式布置Hygiene factors 保健因素hyperchange 极度改变Income statement 损益表Informal groups 非正式群体Information 信息Information overload 信息过量Information power 信息权力Information technology 信息技术Informational roles 信息角色Inputs 投入Instrumental values 工具价值Instrumentality 媒介;工具;手段Intangible costs 无形成本Integrating mechanisms 结合机制Interdependence 互相依赖Internal customer 内部顾客Internal forces 内力Internal network 内部网络Interpersonal roles 人际交往能力Intuition 直觉Jargon 行话Job analysis 工作分析;工种分析Job depth 工作深度Job description 工作说明Job description 工作说明Job design 工作设计Job enlargement 工作扩大化Job enrichment 工作丰富化Job rotation 岗位轮换Job satisfaction 工作满意Job scope 工作丰富化Job specifications 工作规范;操作规程Job-shop production system 职务专业化Justice approach 公正合理观Just-in-time(JIT)inventory management 及时存货系统Labor-management relations 劳工管理关系Language systems and metaphors 语言习惯Lateral communication 横向沟通Law of effect 效应法则Law of requisite variety 必要多样性定律Leadership 领导Leadership substitutes 领导替代leading 领导Least preferred coworker(LPC)scale 最不喜欢的同事Legitimate power 法定权利Liabilities 负债Line personnel 线形人事管理Liquidity ratios 流动率Local-area network(LAN)局域网Locus of control 控制点Locus of decision making 局域网Long-term liabilities 长期债务Machiavellian personality 马基雅弗利人格理论Management 管理Management by exception 例外管理Management by objectives(MBO)目标管理责任制Management information system(MIS)信息管理系统Managers 经理Master production schedule 主生产排程Matket growth rate 市场增长率Matrix structure 矩阵结构Mechanistic systems 机械式组织Medium 载体Messages 消息Motivation 激励Motivator factors 激励因素Multidomestic strategy 多元化策略Myths 虚构的故事Need for achievement 成就需要Negative reinforcement 消极强化Network structure 网络结构Noise 噪声Nominal group technique(NGT)名义群体技术Nonprogrammed decision 非程序化决策Nonverbal communicationa 非语言沟通Norms 标准;规范;典范;限额Objectives 目标Objectives function 目标函数Open system 开放系统Operational feasibility 造作可行性Operational plan 作业计划Operational planing 作业计划职能Opportunity 机遇Oral communication 口头交流Organic(clan)control 有机控制Organic system 有机系统organization 组织安排Organizational change 组织变革Organizational control 组织控制Organizational culture 组织文化Organizational design 住址决策Organizational development(OD)组织发展Organizational feasibility 组织可行性Organizational mission 组织使命Organizational structure 组织结构Organizing 组织Orientation 定位Outputs 产出Owner's equity 所有者权益Partial schedule of reinforcement 间断性奖励Participative leadership 参与型领导Participative management 参与管理Path-goal model 途径-目标模型Payoff table 决定(因素)表;结算表;成果表Payoffs 发工资Performance appraisal 绩效考评Personality 性格PERT(program Evaluation and review technique)计划审评技术Physiological needs 生理的需要Plan 计划planning 计划,部署Policies 政策Pooled interdependence 共有相互依存Positive reinforcement 正强化Power 权利Problem 问题Procedures 程序Process consultation 过程咨询Process layout 工艺式布置Product divisional structure 生产部门式结构 Product layout 产品式布置Productivity 生产力Profitability ratios 收益比率Programmed decision 程序化决策Programs 规划Project production system 工程生产系统Projects 项目Protected class 受保护一类Punishment 惩罚Quality assurance 质量保证Quality circle QC小组Quality control 质量管理;质量控制Quality management 质量管理Question marks 问号Rational-economic decision model 理性经济决策模型Rational-legal authority 法理权威模式Reciprocal interdependence 交互性的互赖性Recruitment 招聘Reengineering 工程再造Referent power 指示权力Refreezing 再冻结阶段Relationship orientation 关系导向Relationship-orientation roles 关系导向角色Relative market share 相关市场份额Repetitive, assembly-line, or mass-production system 重复性、流水线、大量生产系统Responsibility 职责Restraining forces 阻力Reward power 奖励权力Rites 仪式Robotics 机器人技术Roles 任务，角色Rules 规则Satisficing 满意性Scalar principle 等级原则Schedules of reinforcement 强化时间表Scientific。

AAbsolutely integrable 绝对可积Absolutely integrable impulse response 绝对可积冲激响应Absolutely summable 绝对可和Absolutely summable impulse response 绝对可和冲激响应Accumulator 累加器Acoustic 声学Adder 加法器Additivity property 可加性Aliasing 混叠现象All-pass systems 全通系统AM (Amplitude modulation ) 幅度调制Amplifier 放大器Amplitude modulation (AM) 幅度调制Amplitude-scaling factor 幅度放大因子Analog-to-digital (A-to-D) converter 模数转换器Analysis equation 分析公式（方程）Angel (phase) of complex number 复数的角度（相位）Angle criterion 角判据Angle modulation 角度调制Anticausality 反因果Aperiodic 非周期Aperiodic convolution 非周期卷积Aperiodic signal 非周期信号Asynchronous 异步的Audio systems 音频（声音）系统Autocorrelation functions 自相关函数Automobile suspension system 汽车减震系统Averaging system 平滑系统BBand-limited 带（宽）限的Band-limited input signals 带限输入信号Band-limited interpolation 带限内插Bandpass filters 带通滤波器Bandpass signal 带通信号Bandpass-sampling techniques 带通采样技术Bandwidth 带宽Bartlett (triangular) window 巴特利特（三角形）窗Bilateral Laplace transform 双边拉普拉斯变换Bilinear 双线性的Bilinear transformation 双线性变换Bit （二进制）位，比特Block diagrams 方框图Bode plots 波特图Bounded 有界限的Break frequency 折转频率Butterworth filters 巴特沃斯滤波器C“Chirp” transform algorithm“鸟声”变换算法Capacitor 电容器Carrier 载波Carrier frequency 载波频率Carrier signal 载波信号Cartesian (rectangular) form 直角坐标形式Cascade (series) interconnection 串联，级联Cascade-form 串联形式Causal LTI system 因果的线性时不变系统Channel 信道，频道Channel equalization 信道均衡Chopper amplifier 斩波器放大器Closed-loop 闭环Closed-loop poles 闭环极点Closed-loop system 闭环系统Closed-loop system function 闭环系统函数Coefficient multiplier 系数乘法器Coefficients 系数Communications systems 通信系统Commutative property 交换性（交换律）Compensation for nonideal elements 非理想元件的补偿Complex conjugate 复数共轭Complex exponential carrier 复指数载波Complex exponential signals 复指数信号Complex exponential(s) 复指数Complex numbers 复数Conditionally stable systems 条件稳定系统Conjugate symmetry 共轭对称Conjugation property 共轭性质Continuous-time delay 连续时间延迟Continuous-time filter 连续时间滤波器Continuous-time Fourier series 连续时间傅立叶级数Continuous-time Fourier transform 连续时间傅立叶变换Continuous-time signals 连续时间信号Continuous-time systems 连续时间系统Continuous-to-discrete-time conversion 连续时间到离散时间转换Convergence 收敛Convolution 卷积Convolution integral 卷积积分Convolution property 卷积性质Convolution sum 卷积和Correlation function 相关函数Critically damped systems 临界阻尼系统Crosss-correlation functions 互相关函数Cutoff frequencies 截至频率DDamped sinusoids 阻尼正弦振荡Damping ratio 阻尼系数Dc offset 直流偏移Dc sequence 直流序列Deadbeat feedback systems 临界阻尼反馈系统Decibels (dB) 分贝Decimation 抽取Decimation and interpolation 抽取和内插Degenerative (negative) feedback 负反馈Delay 延迟Delay time 延迟时间Demodulation 解调Difference equations 差分方程Differencing property 差分性质Differential equations 微分方程Differentiating filters 微分滤波器Differentiation property 微分性质Differentiator 微分器Digital-to-analog (D-to-A) converter 数模转换器Direct Form I realization 直接I型实现Direct form II realization 直接II型实现Direct-form 直接型Dirichlet conditions 狄里赫利条件Dirichlet, P.L. 狄里赫利Discontinuities 间断点，不连续Discrete-time filters 离散时间滤波器Discrete-time Fourier series 离散时间傅立叶级数Discrete-time Fourier series pair 离散时间傅立叶级数对Discrete-time Fourier transform （DFT）离散时间傅立叶变换Discrete-time LTI filters 离散时间线性时不变滤波器Discrete-time modulation 离散时间调制Discrete-time nonrecursive filters 离散时间非递归滤波器Discrete-time signals 离散时间信号Discrete-time systems 离散时间系统Discrete-time to continuous-time conversion 离散时间到连续时间转换Dispersion 弥撒（现象）Distortion 扭曲，失真Distribution theory（property）分配律Dominant time constant 主时间常数Double-sideband modulation (DSB) 双边带调制Downsampling 减采样Duality 对偶性EEcho 回波Eigenfunctions 特征函数Eigenvalue 特征值Elliptic filters 椭圆滤波器Encirclement property 围线性质End points 终点Energy of signals 信号的能量Energy-density spectrum 能量密度谱Envelope detector 包络检波器Envelope function 包络函数Equalization 均衡化Equalizer circuits 均衡器电路Equation for closed-loop poles 闭环极点方程Euler, L. 欧拉Euler’s relation欧拉关系（公式）Even signals 偶信号Exponential signals 指数信号Exponentials 指数FFast Fourier transform (FFT) 快速傅立叶变换Feedback 反馈Feedback interconnection 反馈联结Feedback path 反馈路径Filter(s) 滤波器Final-value theorem 终值定理Finite impulse response (FIR) 有限长脉冲响应Finite impulse response (FIR) filters 有限长脉冲响应滤波器Finite sum formula 有限项和公式Finite-duration signals 有限长信号First difference 一阶差分First harmonic components 基波分量（一次谐波分量）First-order continuous-time systems 一阶连续时间系统 First-order discrete-time systems 一阶离散时间系统 First-order recursive discrete-time filters 一阶递归离散时间滤波器 First-order systems 一阶系统 Forced response 受迫响应 Forward path 正向通路 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 Fourier transform 傅立叶变换 Fourier transform pairs 傅立叶变换对Fourier, Jean Baptiste Joseph 傅立叶（法国数学家，物理学家） Frequency response频率响应Frequency response of LTI systems线性时不变系统的频率响应Frequency scaling of continuous-time Fourier transform连续时间傅立叶变化的频率尺度（变换性质） Frequency shift keying (FSK) 频移键控 Frequency shifting property频移性质 Frequency-division multiplexing (FDM) 频分多路复用 Frequency-domain characterization 频域特征 Frequency-selective filter 频率选择滤波器 Frequency-shaping filters 频率成型滤波器 Fundamental components基波分量Fundamental frequency 基波频率Fundamental period 基波周期GGain 增益Gain and phase margin 增益和相位裕度General complex exponentials 一般复指数信号Generalized functions 广义函数Gibbs phenomenon 吉伯斯现象Group delay 群延迟HHalf-sample delay 半采样间隔时延Hanning window 汉宁窗Harmonic analyzer 谐波分析议Harmonic components 谐波分量Harmonically related 谐波关系Heat propagation and diffusion 热传播和扩散现象Higher order holds 高阶保持Highpass filter 高通滤波器Highpass-to-lowpass transformations 高通到低通变换Hilbert transform 希尔波特滤波器Homogeneity (scaling) property 齐次性（比例性）IIdeal 理想的Ideal bandstop characteristic 理想带阻特征Ideal frequency-selective filter 理想频率选择滤波器Idealization 理想化Identity system 恒等系统Imaginary part 虚部Impulse response 冲激响应Impulse train 冲激串Incrementally linear systems 增量线性系统Independent variable 独立变量Infinite impulse response (IIR) 无限长脉冲响应Infinite impulse response (IIR) filters 无限长脉冲响应滤波器Infinite sum formula 无限项和公式Infinite taylor series 无限项泰勒级数Initial-value theorem 初值定理Inpulse-train sampling 冲激串采样Instantaneous 瞬时的Instantaneous frequency 瞬时频率Integration in time-domain 时域积分Integration property 积分性质Integrator 积分器Interconnection 互联Intermediate-frequency (IF) stage 中频级Intersymbol interference (ISI) 码间干扰Inverse Fourier transform 傅立叶反变换Inverse Laplace transform 拉普拉斯反变换Inverse LTI system 逆线性时不变系统Inverse system design 逆系统设计Inverse z-transform z反变换Inverted pendulum 倒立摆Invertibility of LTI systems 线性时不变系统的可逆性Invertible systems 逆系统LLag network 滞后网络Lagrange, J.L. 拉格朗日（法国数学家，力学家）Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换Laplace, P.S. de 拉普拉斯（法国天文学家，数学家）lead network 超前网络left-half plane 左半平面left-sided signal 左边信号Linear 线性Linear constant-coefficient difference线性常系数差分方程equationsLinear constant-coefficient differential线性常系数微分方程equationsLinear feedback systems 线性反馈系统Linear interpolation 线性插值Linearity 线性性Log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅－相图Log-magnitude plots 对数模图Lossless coding 无损失码Lowpass filters 低通滤波器Lowpass-to-highpass transformation 低通到高通的转换LTI system response 线性时不变系统响应LTI systems analysis 线性时不变系统分析MMagnitude and phase 幅度和相位Matched filter 匹配滤波器Measuring devices 测量仪器Memory 记忆Memoryless systems 无记忆系统Modulating signal 调制信号Modulation 调制Modulation index 调制指数Modulation property 调制性质Moving-average filters 移动平均滤波器Multiplexing 多路技术Multiplication property 相乘性质Multiplicities 多样性NNarrowband 窄带Narrowband frequency modulation 窄带频率调制Natural frequency 自然响应频率Natural response 自然响应Negative (degenerative) feedback 负反馈Nonanticipatibe system 不超前系统Noncausal averaging system 非因果平滑系统Nonideal 非理想的Nonideal filters 非理想滤波器Nonmalized functions 归一化函数Nonrecursive 非递归Nonrecursive filters 非递归滤波器Nonrecursive linear constant-coefficient 非递归线性常系数差分方程difference equationsNyquist frequency 奈奎斯特频率Nyquist rate 奈奎斯特率Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定性判据OOdd harmonic 奇次谐波Odd signal 奇信号Open-loop 开环Open-loop frequency response 开环频率响应Open-loop system 开环系统Operational amplifier 运算放大器Orthogonal functions 正交函数Orthogonal signals 正交信号Oscilloscope 示波器Overdamped system 过阻尼系统Oversampling 过采样Overshoot 超量PParallel interconnection 并联Parallel-form block diagrams 并联型框图Parity check 奇偶校验检查Parseval’s relatio n 帕斯伐尔关系（定理）Partial-fraction expansion 部分分式展开Particular and homogeneous solution 特解和齐次解Passband 通频带Passband edge 通带边缘Passband frequency 通带频率Passband ripple 通带起伏（或波纹）Pendulum 钟摆Percent modulation 调制百分数Periodic 周期的Periodic complex exponentials 周期复指数Periodic convolution 周期卷积Periodic signals 周期信号Periodic square wave 周期方波Periodic square-wave modulating signal 周期方波调制信号Periodic train of impulses 周期冲激串Phase (angle) of complex number 复数相位（角度）Phase lag 相位滞后Phase lead 相位超前Phase margin 相位裕度Phase shift 相移Phase-reversal 相位倒置Phase modulation 相位调制Plant 工厂Polar form 极坐标形式Poles 极点Pole-zero plot(s) 零极点图Polynomials 多项式Positive (regenerative) feedback 正（再生）反馈Power of signals 信号功率Power-series expansion method 幂级数展开的方法Principal-phase function 主值相位函数Proportional (P) control 比例控制Proportional feedback system 比例反馈系统Proportional-plus-derivative 比例加积分Proportional-plus-derivative feedback 比例加积分反馈Proportional-plus-integral-plus-differential比例－积分－微分控制(PID) controlPulse-amplitude modulation 脉冲幅度调制Pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制Pulse-train carrier 冲激串载波QQuadrature distortion 正交失真Quadrature multiplexing 正交多路复用Quality of circuit 电路品质（因数）RRaised consine frequency response 升余弦频率响应Rational frequency responses 有理型频率响应Rational transform 有理变换RC highpass filter RC 高阶滤波器RC lowpass filter RC 低阶滤波器Real 实数Real exponential signals 实指数信号Real part 实部Rectangular (Cartesian) form 直角（卡笛儿）坐标形式Rectangular pulse 矩形脉冲Rectangular pulse signal 矩形脉冲信号Rectangular window 矩形窗口Recursive (infinite impulse response) filters 递归（无时限脉冲响应）滤波器Recursive linear constant-coefficient递归的线性常系数差分方程difference equationsRegenerative (positive) feedback 再生（正）反馈Region of comvergence 收敛域right-sided signal 右边信号Rise time 上升时间Root-locus analysis 根轨迹分析（方法）Running sum 动求和SS domain S域Sampled-data feedback systems 采样数据反馈系统Sampled-data systems 采样数据系统Sampling 采样Sampling frequency 采样频率Sampling function 采样函数Sampling oscilloscope 采样示波器Sampling period 采样周期Sampling theorem 采样定理Scaling (homogeneity) property 比例性（齐次性）性质Scaling in z domain z域尺度变换Scrambler 扰频器Second harmonic components 二次谐波分量Second-order 二阶Second-order continuous-time system 二阶连续时间系统Second-order discrete-time system 二阶离散时间系统Second-order systems 二阶系统sequence 序列Series (cascade) interconnection 级联（串联）Sifting property 筛选性质Sinc functions sinc函数Single-sideband 单边带Single-sideband sinusoidal amplitude单边带正弦幅度调制modulationSingularity functions 奇异函数Sinusoidal 正弦（信号）Sinusoidal amplitude modulation 正弦幅度调制Sinusoidal carrier 正弦载波Sinusoidal frequency modulation 正弦频率调制Sliding 滑动Spectral coefficient 频谱系数Spectrum 频谱Speech scrambler 语音加密器S-plane S平面Square wave 方波Stability 稳定性Stabilization of unstable systems 不稳定系统的稳定性（度）Step response 阶跃响应Step-invariant transformation 阶跃响应不定的变换Stopband 阻带Stopband edge 阻带边缘Stopband frequency 阻带频率Stopband ripple 阻带起伏（或波纹）Stroboscopic effect 频闪响应Summer 加法器Superposition integral 叠加积分Superposition property 叠加性质Superposition sum 叠加和Suspension system 减震系统Symmetric periodic 周期对称Symmetry 对称性Synchronous 同步的Synthesis equation 综合方程System function(s) 系统方程TTable of properties 性质列表Taylor series 泰勒级数Time 时间，时域Time advance property of unilateral单边z变换的时间超前性质z-transformTime constants 时间常数Time delay property of unilateral单边z变换的时间延迟性质z-transformTime expansion property 时间扩展性质Time invariance 时间变量Time reversal property 时间反转（反褶）性Time scaling property 时间尺度变换性Time shifting property 时移性质Time window 时间窗口Time-division multiplexing (TDM) 时分复用Time-domain 时域Time-domain properties 时域性质Tracking system (s) 跟踪系统Transfer function 转移函数transform pairs 变换对Transformation 变换（变形）Transition band 过渡带Transmodulation (transmultiplexing) 交叉调制Triangular (Barlett) window 三角型（巴特利特）窗口Trigonometric series 三角级数Two-sided signal 双边信号Type l feedback system l 型反馈系统UUint impulse response 单位冲激响应Uint ramp function 单位斜坡函数Undamped natural frequency 无阻尼自然相应Undamped system 无阻尼系统Underdamped systems 欠阻尼系统Undersampling 欠采样Unilateral 单边的Unilateral Laplace transform 单边拉普拉斯变换Unilateral z-transform 单边z变换Unit circle 单位圆Unit delay 单位延迟Unit doublets 单位冲激偶Unit impulse 单位冲激Unit step functions 单位阶跃函数Unit step response 单位阶跃响应Unstable systems 不稳定系统Unwrapped phase 展开的相位特性Upsampling 增采样VVariable 变量WWalsh functions 沃尔什函数Wave 波形Wavelengths 波长Weighted average 加权平均Wideband 宽带Wideband frequency modulation 宽带频率调制Windowing 加窗zZ domain z域Zero force equalizer 置零均衡器Zero-Input response 零输入响应Zero-Order hold 零阶保持Zeros of Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换的零点Zero-state response 零状态响应z-transform z变换z-transform pairs z变换对。

AAbsolutely integrable绝对可积Absolutely integrable impulse response绝对可积冲激响应Absolutely summable绝对可和Absolutely summable impulse response绝对可和冲激响应Accumulator累加器Acoustic声学Adder加法器Additivity property可加性Aliasing混叠现象All-pass systems全通系统AM(Amplitude modulation)幅度调制Amplifier放大器Amplitude modulation(AM)幅度调制Amplitude-scaling factor幅度放大因子Analog-to-digital(A-to-D)converter模数转换器Analysis equation分析公式（方程）Angel(phase)of complex number复数的角度（相位）Angle criterion角判据Angle modulation角度调制Anticausality反因果Aperiodic非周期Aperiodic convolution非周期卷积Aperiodic signal非周期信号Asynchronous异步的Audio systems音频（声音）系统Autocorrelation functions自相关函数Automobile suspension system汽车减震系统Averaging system平滑系统BBand-limited带（宽）限的Band-limited input signals带限输入信号Band-limited interpolation带限内插Bandpass filters带通滤波器Bandpass signal带通信号Bandpass-sampling techniques带通采样技术Bandwidth带宽Bartlett(triangular)window巴特利特（三角形）窗Bilateral Laplace transform双边拉普拉斯变换Bilinear双线性的Bilinear transformation双线性变换Bit（二进制）位，比特Block diagrams方框图Bode plots波特图Bounded有界限的Break frequency折转频率Butterworth filters巴特沃斯滤波器C“Chirp”transform algorithm“鸟声”变换算法Capacitor电容器Carrier载波Carrier frequency载波频率Carrier signal载波信号Cartesian(rectangular)form直角坐标形式Cascade(series)interconnection串联，级联Cascade-form串联形式Causal LTI system因果的线性时不变系统Channel信道，频道Channel equalization信道均衡Chopper amplifier斩波器放大器Closed-loop闭环Closed-loop poles闭环极点Closed-loop system闭环系统Closed-loop system function闭环系统函数Coefficient multiplier系数乘法器Coefficients系数Communications systems通信系统Commutative property交换性（交换律）Compensation for nonideal elements非理想元件的补偿Complex conjugate复数共轭Complex exponential carrier复指数载波Complex exponential signals复指数信号Complex exponential(s)复指数Complex numbers复数Conditionally stable systems条件稳定系统Conjugate symmetry共轭对称Conjugation property共轭性质Continuous-time delay连续时间延迟Continuous-time filter连续时间滤波器Continuous-time Fourier series连续时间傅立叶级数Continuous-time Fourier transform连续时间傅立叶变换Continuous-time signals连续时间信号Continuous-time systems连续时间系统Continuous-to-discrete-time conversion连续时间到离散时间转换Convergence收敛Convolution卷积Convolution integral卷积积分Convolution property卷积性质Convolution sum卷积和Correlation function相关函数Critically damped systems临界阻尼系统Crosss-correlation functions互相关函数Cutoff frequencies截至频率DDamped sinusoids阻尼正弦振荡Damping ratio阻尼系数Dc offset直流偏移Dc sequence直流序列Deadbeat feedback systems临界阻尼反馈系统Decibels(dB)分贝Decimation抽取Decimation and interpolation抽取和内插Degenerative(negative)feedback负反馈Delay延迟Delay time延迟时间Demodulation解调Difference equations差分方程Differencing property差分性质Differential equations微分方程Differentiating filters微分滤波器Differentiation property微分性质Differentiator微分器Digital-to-analog(D-to-A)converter数模转换器Direct Form I realization直接I型实现Direct form II realization直接II型实现Direct-form直接型Dirichlet conditions狄里赫利条件Dirichlet,P.L.狄里赫利Discontinuities间断点，不连续Discrete-time filters离散时间滤波器Discrete-time Fourier series离散时间傅立叶级数Discrete-time Fourier series pair离散时间傅立叶级数对Discrete-time Fourier transform（DFT）离散时间傅立叶变换Discrete-time LTI filters离散时间线性时不变滤波器Discrete-time modulation离散时间调制Discrete-time nonrecursive filters离散时间非递归滤波器Discrete-time signals离散时间信号Discrete-time systems离散时间系统Discrete-time to continuous-time conversion离散时间到连续时间转换Dispersion弥撒（现象）Distortion扭曲，失真Distribution theory（property）分配律Dominant time constant主时间常数Double-sideband modulation(DSB)双边带调制Downsampling减采样Duality对偶性EEcho回波Eigenfunctions特征函数Eigenvalue特征值Elliptic filters椭圆滤波器Encirclement property围线性质End points终点Energy of signals信号的能量Energy-density spectrum能量密度谱Envelope detector包络检波器Envelope function包络函数Equalization均衡化Equalizer circuits均衡器电路Equation for closed-loop poles闭环极点方程Euler,L.欧拉Euler’s relation欧拉关系（公式）Even signals偶信号Exponential signals指数信号Exponentials指数FFast Fourier transform(FFT)快速傅立叶变换Feedback反馈Feedback interconnection反馈联结Feedback path反馈路径Filter(s)滤波器Final-value theorem终值定理Finite impulse response(FIR)有限长脉冲响应Finite impulse response(FIR)filters有限长脉冲响应滤波器Finite sum formula有限项和公式Finite-duration signals有限长信号First difference一阶差分First harmonic components基波分量（一次谐波分量）First-order continuous-time systems一阶连续时间系统First-order discrete-time systems一阶离散时间系统First-order recursive discrete-time filters一阶递归离散时间滤波器First-order systems一阶系统Forced response受迫响应Forward path正向通路Fourier series傅立叶级数Fourier transform傅立叶变换Fourier transform pairs傅立叶变换对Fourier,Jean Baptiste Joseph傅立叶（法国数学家，物理学家）Frequency response频率响应Frequency response of LTI systems线性时不变系统的频率响应Frequency scaling of continuous-time Fourier transform 连续时间傅立叶变化的频率尺度（变换性质）Frequency shift keying(FSK)频移键控Frequency shifting property频移性质Frequency-division multiplexing(FDM)频分多路复用Frequency-domain characterization频域特征Frequency-selective filter频率选择滤波器Frequency-shaping filters频率成型滤波器Fundamental components基波分量Fundamental frequency基波频率Fundamental period基波周期GGain增益Gain and phase margin增益和相位裕度General complex exponentials一般复指数信号Generalized functions广义函数Gibbs phenomenon吉伯斯现象Group delay群延迟HHalf-sample delay半采样间隔时延Hanning window汉宁窗Harmonic analyzer谐波分析议Harmonic components谐波分量Harmonically related谐波关系Heat propagation and diffusion热传播和扩散现象Higher order holds高阶保持Highpass filter高通滤波器Highpass-to-lowpass transformations高通到低通变换Hilbert transform希尔波特滤波器Homogeneity(scaling)property齐次性（比例性）IIdeal理想的Ideal bandstop characteristic理想带阻特征Ideal frequency-selective filter理想频率选择滤波器Idealization理想化Identity system恒等系统Imaginary part虚部Impulse response冲激响应Impulse train冲激串Incrementally linear systems增量线性系统Independent variable独立变量Infinite impulse response(IIR)无限长脉冲响应Infinite impulse response(IIR)filters无限长脉冲响应滤波器Infinite sum formula无限项和公式Infinite taylor series无限项泰勒级数Initial-value theorem初值定理Inpulse-train sampling冲激串采样Instantaneous瞬时的Instantaneous frequency瞬时频率Integration in time-domain时域积分Integration property积分性质Integrator积分器Interconnection互联Intermediate-frequency(IF)stage中频级Intersymbol interference(ISI)码间干扰Inverse Fourier transform傅立叶反变换Inverse Laplace transform拉普拉斯反变换Inverse LTI system逆线性时不变系统Inverse system design逆系统设计Inverse z-transform z反变换Inverted pendulum倒立摆Invertibility of LTI systems线性时不变系统的可逆性Invertible systems逆系统LLag network滞后网络Lagrange,J.L.拉格朗日（法国数学家，力学家）Laplace transform拉普拉斯变换Laplace,P.S.de拉普拉斯（法国天文学家，数学家）lead network超前网络left-half plane左半平面left-sided signal左边信号Linear线性Linear constant-coefficient difference线性常系数差分方程equationsLinear constant-coefficient differential线性常系数微分方程equationsLinear feedback systems线性反馈系统Linear interpolation线性插值Linearity线性性Log magnitude-phase diagram对数幅－相图Log-magnitude plots对数模图Lossless coding无损失码Lowpass filters低通滤波器Lowpass-to-highpass transformation低通到高通的转换LTI system response线性时不变系统响应LTI systems analysis线性时不变系统分析MMagnitude and phase幅度和相位Matched filter匹配滤波器Measuring devices测量仪器Memory记忆Memoryless systems无记忆系统Modulating signal调制信号Modulation调制Modulation index调制指数Modulation property调制性质Moving-average filters移动平均滤波器Multiplexing多路技术Multiplication property相乘性质Multiplicities多样性NNarrowband窄带Narrowband frequency modulation窄带频率调制Natural frequency自然响应频率Natural response自然响应Negative(degenerative)feedback负反馈Nonanticipatibe system不超前系统Noncausal averaging system非因果平滑系统Nonideal非理想的Nonideal filters非理想滤波器Nonmalized functions归一化函数Nonrecursive非递归Nonrecursive filters非递归滤波器Nonrecursive linear constant-coefficient非递归线性常系数差分方程difference equationsNyquist frequency奈奎斯特频率Nyquist rate奈奎斯特率Nyquist stability criterion奈奎斯特稳定性判据OOdd harmonic奇次谐波Odd signal奇信号Open-loop开环Open-loop frequency response开环频率响应Open-loop system开环系统Operational amplifier运算放大器Orthogonal functions正交函数Orthogonal signals正交信号Oscilloscope示波器Overdamped system过阻尼系统Oversampling过采样Overshoot超量PParallel interconnection并联Parallel-form block diagrams并联型框图Parity check奇偶校验检查Parseval’s relation帕斯伐尔关系（定理）Partial-fraction expansion部分分式展开Particular and homogeneous solution特解和齐次解Passband通频带Passband edge通带边缘Passband frequency通带频率Passband ripple通带起伏（或波纹）Pendulum钟摆Percent modulation调制百分数Periodic周期的Periodic complex exponentials周期复指数Periodic convolution周期卷积Periodic signals周期信号Periodic square wave周期方波Periodic square-wave modulating signal周期方波调制信号Periodic train of impulses周期冲激串Phase(angle)of complex number复数相位（角度）Phase lag相位滞后Phase lead相位超前Phase margin相位裕度Phase shift相移Phase-reversal相位倒置Phase modulation相位调制Plant工厂Polar form极坐标形式Poles极点Pole-zero plot(s)零极点图Polynomials多项式Positive(regenerative)feedback正（再生）反馈Power of signals信号功率Power-series expansion method幂级数展开的方法Principal-phase function主值相位函数Proportional(P)control比例控制Proportional feedback system比例反馈系统Proportional-plus-derivative比例加积分Proportional-plus-derivative feedback比例加积分反馈Proportional-plus-integral-plus-differential比例－积分－微分控制(PID)controlPulse-amplitude modulation脉冲幅度调制Pulse-code modulation脉冲编码调制Pulse-train carrier冲激串载波QQuadrature distortion正交失真Quadrature multiplexing正交多路复用Quality of circuit电路品质（因数）RRaised consine frequency response升余弦频率响应Rational frequency responses有理型频率响应Rational transform有理变换RC highpass filter RC高阶滤波器RC lowpass filter RC低阶滤波器Real实数Real exponential signals实指数信号Real part实部Rectangular(Cartesian)form直角（卡笛儿）坐标形式Rectangular pulse矩形脉冲Rectangular pulse signal矩形脉冲信号Rectangular window矩形窗口Recursive(infinite impulse response)filters递归（无时限脉冲响应）滤波器Recursive linear constant-coefficient递归的线性常系数差分方程difference equationsRegenerative(positive)feedback再生（正）反馈Region of comvergence收敛域right-sided signal右边信号Rise time上升时间Root-locus analysis根轨迹分析（方法）Running sum动求和SS domain S域Sampled-data feedback systems采样数据反馈系统Sampled-data systems采样数据系统Sampling采样Sampling frequency采样频率Sampling function采样函数Sampling oscilloscope采样示波器Sampling period采样周期Sampling theorem采样定理Scaling(homogeneity)property比例性（齐次性）性质Scaling in z domain z域尺度变换Scrambler扰频器Second harmonic components二次谐波分量Second-order二阶Second-order continuous-time system二阶连续时间系统Second-order discrete-time system二阶离散时间系统Second-order systems二阶系统sequence序列Series(cascade)interconnection级联（串联）Sifting property筛选性质Sinc functions sinc函数Single-sideband单边带Single-sideband sinusoidal amplitude单边带正弦幅度调制modulationSingularity functions奇异函数Sinusoidal正弦（信号）Sinusoidal amplitude modulation正弦幅度调制Sinusoidal carrier正弦载波Sinusoidal frequency modulation正弦频率调制Sliding滑动Spectral coefficient频谱系数Spectrum频谱Speech scrambler语音加密器S-plane S平面Square wave方波Stability稳定性Stabilization of unstable systems不稳定系统的稳定性（度）Step response阶跃响应Step-invariant transformation阶跃响应不定的变换Stopband阻带Stopband edge阻带边缘Stopband frequency阻带频率Stopband ripple阻带起伏（或波纹）Stroboscopic effect频闪响应Summer加法器Superposition integral叠加积分Superposition property叠加性质Superposition sum叠加和Suspension system减震系统Symmetric periodic周期对称Symmetry对称性Synchronous同步的Synthesis equation综合方程System function(s)系统方程TTable of properties性质列表Taylor series泰勒级数Time时间，时域Time advance property of unilateral单边z变换的时间超前性质z-transformTime constants时间常数Time delay property of unilateral单边z变换的时间延迟性质z-transformTime expansion property时间扩展性质Time invariance时间变量Time reversal property时间反转（反褶）性Time scaling property时间尺度变换性Time shifting property时移性质Time window时间窗口Time-division multiplexing(TDM)时分复用Time-domain时域Time-domain properties时域性质Tracking system(s)跟踪系统Transfer function转移函数transform pairs变换对Transformation变换（变形）Transition band过渡带Transmodulation(transmultiplexing)交叉调制Triangular(Barlett)window三角型（巴特利特）窗口Trigonometric series三角级数Two-sided signal双边信号Type l feedback system l型反馈系统UUint impulse response单位冲激响应Uint ramp function单位斜坡函数Undamped natural frequency无阻尼自然相应Undamped system无阻尼系统Underdamped systems欠阻尼系统Undersampling欠采样Unilateral单边的Unilateral Laplace transform单边拉普拉斯变换Unilateral z-transform单边z变换Unit circle单位圆Unit delay单位延迟Unit doublets单位冲激偶Unit impulse单位冲激Unit step functions单位阶跃函数Unit step response单位阶跃响应Unstable systems不稳定系统Unwrapped phase展开的相位特性Upsampling增采样VVariable变量WWalsh functions沃尔什函数Wave波形Wavelengths波长Weighted average加权平均Wideband宽带Wideband frequency modulation宽带频率调制Windowing加窗zZ domain z域Zero force equalizer置零均衡器Zero-Input response零输入响应Zero-Order hold零阶保持Zeros of Laplace transform拉普拉斯变换的零点Zero-state response零状态响应z-transform z变换z-transform pairs z变换对。