新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第51课)
新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 51
1. b
根据课文第6-7行…and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever 能够看出只有b. but he didn’t lose any weight at all 与课文的实际内容相符，其他3个选择都与课文
的实际情况相符。
2. c
根据课文第9-10行he explained that his diet was so
strict that he had to reward himself occasionally 能够判断只
有c. hasn’t kept to a strict diet(没有严格的控制饮食)是课文所暗示的情况，而其他3个选择都不符课文的实际内容。
3. d
只有选d. is 才能使这个句子的意义和时态同前一句相协调. a. was 时态不对. b. has 不是系动词,不能跟形容词.c. has been 时态不对,表示"他现在仍然很胖",没有必要用现在完成时.
4. d
本句的时间状语是How long ago 表示过去的时间，所以应该用一般过去时。 a. will he begin 是将来时;b. has he begun 是完成时;c. was he beginning 是过去实行时，这3个选择时态都不对，只有d. did he begin 是一般过去时，最合乎语法，所以应该选d.
5. d
只有d. in 能够同本句的动词included 连用表示“包括”，所以d.是准确的。
其他3个都不能同 include 连用构成短语动词。
6. a
这是一个一般过去时疑问句，需要选一个准确的谓语动词，只有a. hide 是原形动词，最符合语法，因为疑问句中已经有助动词did 了，所以谓语动词要用动词原形，而不能用过去式。b. hidden 是过去分词;c. hid 是hide的过去式，d. hiding 是实行式，后3个选择都不对。
7. d
只有d. guilty(内疚的)最合乎语法，因为本句的谓语动词是
felt(感到)，它是系动词，所以后面只能跟形容词做表语，guilty是形容词，所以选d.
c. guiltless也是形容词，但与guilty意思相反，不符合前一句的意思，所以不选它。
8. c
前一句中的forbidden 是“禁止”的意思，本句需要选出与它的含义相反的词。a. left (离开，剩下)，b. let (让)，c. allowed (允许)和d. aloud(大声地)4个答案中只有c. allowed 是forbidden 的反义词，所以选c.
9. a
只有a. visited him 是准确的，因为它同前一句I paid him a visit 的含义相同，其他3个选择都不是准确的表达方式。
10. d
a. steered(驾驶船或车);
b. pulled(拖或拉);
c. drove(驾驶)
d. showed 才能使句子的意思与前一句的意思相同，所以我们选d.
11. d
本句需要选一个同前一句中的embarrassed(感到尴尬的)意义相
近的词。 a. shy (害羞的，腼腆的);b. shameful(可耻的);c. hot (热的);d. uncomfortable(不安的，不自在的)4个选择中只有d. uncomfortable 与embarrassed 的意义相近，所以选d.
12. b
本句需要选一个与前一句中的occasionally (偶尔地，不时地)
意思相同的短语。
a. again and again(一遍又一遍);
b. now and again(不时地);
c. once again(再一次);
d. over and over again(一遍又一遍地，反复地)
4个选择中只有b. now and again 同occasionally 的含义相同，所以选b.
新概念英语第二册 ★private adj.私人的 ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） ② adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》） public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk.
dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken 这个位置有人吗 请坐的3种说法 : Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座 seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 Seat yourself. You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture. A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的
新概念英语第二册第一课课文讲解 【课文讲解】1、Last week I went to the theatre. 动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。go to the +地点表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人+ 's 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctor's 去看病；go to the butcher's 买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词：go to school去上学；go to church去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院)去看病；go to bed上床，睡觉；go home（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息） I am at home.在家休息 2、I had a very good seat. seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。the front seat of a car汽车的前座T ake a seat,please.请坐。 3、I did not enjoy it. enjoy vt.欣赏，享受，喜爱 ①enjoy+n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）I enjoy the music. enjoy the dinner/film/program/game②enjoy oneself/代词玩的开心We always enjoy ourselves.③enjoy+动名词 Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming.She enjoys going to the theatre. 4、I got very angry. get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。
新概念英语第二册第18课重点语法句型 第18课的内容： 一、重要句型或语法 1、have的用法 have作为实义动词的主要用法有： 1)表“有”，如：He has some magazines. 2)表“吃喝‘，如：He has a cup of tea every day. 3)表“患病”，如：He has a bad cold. 4)表“万能do”，其结构一般为：have a+含动作含义的名词，如：have a swim/talk/walk/rest等。 二、课文主要语言点 After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. 1)have表“吃喝”时，一般后面会跟上吃喝的东西，但是如果是 笼统说吃喝，则一般用eat或drink，如：have something to drink/eat。 2)可提问学生为什么句中的have lunch的have要用过 去完成时had had lunch。 3)注意表地点的介词at的用法，因为a village pub是小地方，是某个点。 4)look for，寻找。能够在此汇 总look的相关短语，如：look after/look up/look up to/look down on。 I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there!
1)句中的leave表示“落下，忘了”。 2)注意区分beside(在旁边)和besides(除了...之外，还有)。 3)注意跟学生解释后半句虽然 用的是now，但因为说的是钱包当时放在门边，之后就不见了，所以是过去的事情，要用一般过去时。 As I was looking for it, the landlord came in. 1)as相当于while，其引导的从句谓语动词一般都要用实行时。 2)注意landlord 的构词方式属于合成法，即是由land(土地)和lord(主人)构成的。 Did you have a good meal?' he asked. 1)可提问学生为什么店 主询问时要用一般过去时(因为店主问的是过去发生的事情，即刚才作 者吃的饭如何)。 2)have a good meal，吃得好。 Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' 1)pay the bill，买单、付账。 2)have got，对比have的用法，have got更加口语化，且have got中的have是助动词。 The landlord smiled and immediately went out. 1)smile，微笑。注意与laugh(大笑)的区别。 2)immediately放在句首起到强调 作用，说明店主很清楚发生这种事情一般都是怎么回事。 3)go out， 出去。 In a few minutes, he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 1)in a few minutes，几分钟之后。 2)return，回来、归还。 3)give ... back to sb.，把某物还给某人。 I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!'
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第五十一课lesson 51 reward n 报偿 virtue n 美德 diet n 节食 forbid v 禁止 forbidden hurriedly adj 匆忙地 embarrass v 使尴尬 guiltily adv 内疚地 strict adj 严格的 reward v 给奖赏 occasionally adv 偶而地 give sb reward给...报偿 reward sb with sth用...奖赏... reward sb for sth因为...给某人奖赏 ...reward him for the first prize strongpoints 长处，merit优点 shortpoints短处weak points弱点 go on a diet be on a diet forbid sb to do sth：禁止某人做某事 allow sb to do允许某人做某事 Forbidden City lost：一个动词地过去分词可以作为形容词用broken glass被打破地玻璃embarrassing：令人尴尬地embarrassed:感到尴尬 sth embarrass sb you embarrassed me你让我感到尴尬embarrassment to my embarrassment让我感到尴尬的 be strict with sb my father is strict with me be strict in sth on the occasion偶尔 sometimes偶尔 at times偶尔 How often do you visit your parents off and on偶尔 now and again偶尔
Lesson 4 An Exciting trip ★exciting exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 excited adj. 兴奋的 excite vt. 使...激动 excite sb. (eg.This news excited me.) -ed: 自己感到 -ing:令人感到 This news is ___________. 这个新闻令人兴奋。 I am _________. 我很激动。 interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的 interested adj. 感到有意思的 interest vt. 使....产生兴趣（n.利息，兴趣，爱好，感兴趣的事） ___________ man 有趣的男人 《Gone with the wind》is a very ___________ book. 《飘》是一本非常有趣的书。 That toy ________ me. 那个玩具让我觉得有趣。 ★receive v. 接受, 收到 ①vt. 接到，收到，得到 When did you receive that letter? ②vt. 招待，接待 You need a large room if you are going to receive so many gues ts. receive是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。 receive/have a letter from sb. 同类词： accept 同意接收
This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept i t. take则是主动的“拿”、“取” I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yester d a y. take也可以作收到 take the exam 考试 take advice 接受建议 ★firm n. 商行, 公司 company n. 公司 ★different adj. 不同的 ①adj. 不同的，相异的（经常与from连用） We are planning something different this year. 我们今年有不同的打算。 My room is different from yours. ___________________________________ ②adj. 各种各样的，不同的 This department store sells a large number of different things. 这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。 He has visited ______________________ in China. 他去过中国的不少地方。 ★abroad adv. 在国外（副词, 直接和动词连用） go abroad 去国外 live abroad 国外定居 study abroad 国外学习
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏 Why did Hugh's diet not work? My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 参考译文 我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。他是一星期前开始节食的。首先，他开列了一长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。这单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。昨天我去看望了他。我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。显然他感到很尴尬。当我问他正干什么时，他疚地笑了，然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。接着他给我看了包里的东西。里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果！ New words and expressions 生词和短语 ★ reward n. 报偿 同义词compensate, pay,, award 反义词punish, punishment rewarded rewarded rewarding n. 报酬、奖赏、酬、赏金 eg：He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章 eg：A 10-million reward has been offered for the capture of Bin Laden . 悬赏一千万美元捉拿本拉登 。 eg：He worked hard without（any） hope of reward .
新概念英语第二册第13课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. “绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。 (1)group的含义是“组”、“群”、“群体”、“团体”。通常用 a group of表示一群或一个团体： On my way home, I met a group of students. 我在回家的路上遇见了一群学生。 You can see a group of islands in the middle of the lake. 你能够看到湖的中央有一群岛屿。 (2)pop是popular的缩写形式，主要用于口语，意为“通俗的”、“流行的”、“大众的”： Do you like pop songs/ music? 你喜欢流行歌曲/音乐吗? 2.At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. 当前他们正在全国各地巡回演出。 (1)时间状语at present意义与now相同，意为“当前”、“现在”，是个固定短语： The doctor is very busy at present. Come here tomorrow morning. 医生现在非常忙。你明天上午来吧。
(2)all在这里的意思是“各种的”、“各个”，与它通常的意思(“所有的”或“一切的”)稍有不同： You can find all kinds of shoes in this store. 在这家商店你能够见到各种各样的鞋。 3.As usual, the police will have a difficult time. 同往常一样，警察的日子将不好过。 (1)usual的含义为“通常的”、“平常的”、“惯常的”，as usual是固定短语，可译为“像平常一样”、“照例”： On that day, he was late for work as usual. 那天，他像平常一样，上班又迟到了。 (2)difficult 在这里能够解释为“难对付的”、“费劲的”，指麻烦比较多。 4.They will be trying to keep order. 他们将设法维持秩序。 order常用的意义是“次序”、“顺序”。在这句话中它的含义是“治安”、“秩序”，一般用于 keep order(维持秩序)，public order(治安)等短语中。 5.It is always the same on these occasions. 每逢这种场合，情况都是这样。 当用occasion表示在某个/些场合时，它与介词on连用： John has met Mary on three different occasions. 约翰曾在3个不同的场合见过玛丽。 语法 Grammar in use
新概念英语第二册知识点梳理 课文词汇短语句型语法 第一单元 Lesson 1 A private conversation Private, conversation, seat, play, loudly, angry, angrily, attention, bear, rudely 简单陈述句及其语序 Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? until, outside, ring, repeat now, often and always，表示现在和经 常发生的动作，如：I’m coming to see you. / I never get up early on Sundays. / I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Lesson 3 Please send me a card Send, spoil, friendly, lend, decision, whole, single 一般过去时（参考第一册第67-78课） Lesson 4 An exciting trip exciting, receive, different, centre, abroad 现在完成时（参考第一册第83-90课） Lesson 5 No wrong numbers message, cover, distance, request, service 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 Lesson 6 Percy Buttons beggar, food, pocket, call a, the和some的用法 Lesson 7 Too late detective, airport, expect, valuable, steal, main, guard, precious 过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在 发生的动作或状态，如：When I was watering the garden, it began to rain. Lesson 8 The best and the worst competition, neat, path, wooden, pool 比较级和最高级（参考第一册第 107-112课） Lesson 9 A cold welcome welcome, crowd, gather, hand, shout, refuse, laugh 表示时间的短语，如：at 9 o’clock, at night, in ten minutes, in 1939, in summer, in August, in January, in the afternoon, on Tuesday, on April 27th, from 9 till 5, during the night, until 10 o’clock Lesson 10 Not for jazz musical, instrument, recently, damage, key, string, shock, allow, touch （一般过去时中的）被动语态（参考 第一册第141-144课） Lesson 11 One good tur deserves another turn, deserve, lawyer, bank, salary, immediately 复习第2-10课的关键句型 Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck Luck, captain, sail, harbour, proud, important 一般将来时（参考第一册第91-96课） Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys group, pop singer, club, performance, occasion 将来进行时，表示将来某个时刻正在 发生的动作或状态，如：I shall be writing letters all day tomorrow. / She will be getting ready for the party
新概念英语二册语法详解和总结 《新概念英语》（New Concept English）作为享誉全球的最为经典地道的英语教材，以其严密的体系性、严谨的科学性、精湛的实用性、浓郁的趣味性深受英语学习者的青睐，《新概念英语》在中国有 30多年的历史，每年有数百万学习者，早已成为英语学习者的必选读物。我们抛弃以往只将《新概念英语》作为单一的泛读教材的模式，代之以全新独到的、大信息量的联想式的教学方法，多角度、全方位的教学手段，辅以丰富多彩、新颖实用的补充材料，逐步培养学员听、说、读、写、译等五大基本技能，充分发挥学生的英语学习潜力，使学员经过一定阶段的培训之后，英语水平与基本技能会有一个质的飞跃。 一、学习前的准备 《新概念英语第二册》旨在全面训练学生的4项技能、理解、口语、阅读、写作。使学生具有使用语言的能力。一般来说，具有以下知识便可进入《新概念英语第二册》的学习： 1、动词be与have现在时与过去时的基本用法。 2、现在进行时，能够识别并懂得如何构成。 3、一般现在时：能够识别；懂得动词第3人称单数上添加-s, -es, 或 -ies后缀。 4、一般过去时：能够识别并会运用常见的规划动词与不规则动词的一般过去时形态。 5、过去进行时：能够识别。 6、现在完成时（一般）：能够识别。 7、过去完成时：能够识别。 8、将来时：能够认识并运用going to, shall与will构成将来时。 9、助动词：can, may与must的基本用法；能够识别could, might与would 的形式。 10、能够用do/does/did等助动词造疑问句与否定句；能运用疑问代词与副词。 11、能够回答以助动词与疑问词开头的问句。 12、副词：能够用-ly与-ily后缀组成副词；能够识别well, hard, fast等特例。 13、冠词：定冠词与不定冠词。懂得a/an/the的基本用法；some, any, no, much, many, a lot of 接可数、不可数名词的用法。 14、名词：能够用-s, -es，-ves后缀组成名词复数形式；会用常见的不规则复数形式：men, women, children, teeth r等形式。 15、代词：人称代词、所有格代词、反身代词；所有符号“'”加s('s)。 16、形容词：基本用法；规则的比较级；不规则的比较级：good, bad, much与little. 17、介词：常见的地点、时间、方位介词的用法。 18、关系代词：能够识别并使用who/whom, which/that。 19、this/that; these/those。 20、省略形式：it's, I'm, isn't, didn't等。 21、There is/it is; there are/they are。
新概念英语第二册重点词组(1—48) 1.go to the theatre 2.go to the movie 3.interesting adj. 4.interested adj. 5.get angry 6.turn round=turn around 7.angrily adv. 8.pay attention to 9.notice vt. 10.in the end=at last=finally 11.none of your business 12.get up 13.stay in bed 14.not…until 15.What a day! 16.just then 17.visit vt. 18.public gardens 19.teach sb. sth. 20.lend sb. sth. 21.on the last night 22.make a decision 23.receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb. 24.a great number of=many 25.fly to 26.send sth. to 27.be five miles from+地点 28.cover vt. 29.in three minutes 30.up to now 31.a great many 32.spare part 33.one…the other 34.in this way 35.move to 36.knock at 37.ask for 38.a glass of 39.in return for 40.stand on one’s head 41.go away 42.call at+地点 43.call on sb. 44.once a month 45.twice a month 46.three times a month 47.at the airport 48.try to do 49.try doing 50.while 51.keep guard 52.to one’s surprise 53.to one’s excitement 54.be full of=be filled with 55.enter for 56.win vt. 57.on Wednesday evening 58.a crowd of 59.the minute hand 60.the hour hand 61.the second hand 62.refuse to do 63.at that moment 64.belong to 65.allow sb. to do 66.a friend of my father’s 67.a lawyer’s office 68.borrow sth. from sb. 69.pay back 70.pay for 71.across the Atlantic 72.set out 73.plenty of+可数/不可数 74.say goodbye to sb. 75.be away 76.be proud of 77.take part in 78.a group of 79.at present 80.at the station 81.during this time 82.give a performance 83.as usual 84.have a difficult time 85.keep order 86.on….occasion 87.drive on 88.on the way 89.wave to… 90.ask for a lift 91.as soon as 92.say good morning to 93.apart from 94.a few+可数名词 95.few+可数名词 96.neither 97.feel nervous 98.look up 99.look sth. up in the dictionary 100.can/could afford to do 101.in a weak voice 102.a traffic policeman 103.welcome…to 104.fail to do 105.No parking! 106.at least 107.in spite of 108.in a dress 109.grow up 110.look for 111.have a good meal 112.pay the bill 113.give back to 114.at any moment 115.hurry to… 116.sell out 117.What a pity! 118.at once 119.might/may as well do 120.instead of 121.give up doing 122.a waste of time 123.be interested in 124.drive sb. mad 125.night and day 126.for some reason
新概念英语第二册教案 详解 Revised by Chen Zhen in 2021
§ Lesson— 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 ★private adj.私人的 如果妈妈想看你的信, 你可以说 : It's my private letter. 如果陌生人想进你的房子, 你可以说 : It's my private house. private life 私生活 由此引申出privacy n.隐私 : private life 私生活 It’s privacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) private school(私立学校), 与此相反, 公立学校是public school.所以, private的反义词是public. 公众; public letter 公开信; public place 公共场所 private还有一个值得注意的意思 : 普通的. 如 : private citizen 普通公民:I’m a private citizen. private soldier 大兵; 我们熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《Private Ryan》 ★conversation n.谈话 subject of conversation : 话题(天气是英国人最喜爱的话题) 几种谈话 : 1、talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人: Let’s have a talk. 2、conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation.
新概念英语2-知识点 全
新概念英语第二册 私人的 ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） ② adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》） public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法 : Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。
一、词汇 catch v. 抓到 fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 boot n. 靴子 waste n. 浪费 realize v. 意识到 ★catch v. 抓到 ①vt. 捉住，逮住，捕获 The police have caught the thief. ②vt. 抓住，握住 Can you catch the ball? ③vt. 及时赶到，赶上 catch up with 赶上，跟上 Go ahead please.I’ll soon catch up with you. ★boot n. 靴子 a pair of boots 一双靴子 ★waste n. 浪费 ①n. 浪费 a waste of… 浪费…… It is a waste of time/money/food/water. ②vt. 浪费 You are wasting time. ★realize v. 意识到 ①v. 认识，知道，明白，意识到 I went into the wrong room without realizing it. 我无意中走错了房间。 I realized that I was wrong. ②v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等） realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 She has realized her hope to be an actress. ③使变为事实，使发生（常用于被动语态） This plan can never be realized. 二、课文讲解 1、Fishing is my favourite sport. fishing是一个动名词，由动词+ing组成，动名词可以作主语或宾语，如eating，reading等等 ★fish ①n. 鱼（不可数名词），鱼的种类（可数）
Lesson 7 Too late为时太晚 The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamond from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand! 单词vocabulary： 1.detective n. 侦探，警探 2.airport n. 机场 port 港口，口岸air 空气 3.expect v. 1）期待，等待 expectation n. He doesn’t expect his girlfriend’s coming at all. 2）预料，预期，预计 I did not expect the rain. 4.valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的value n. 价值 —> a valuable painting; a valuable information 5.parcel n. 包裹 6.diamond n. 钻石 7.steal v. 偷（过去式：stole; 过去分词：stolen） 8.main adj. 主要的 the main reason 主要的原因；the main problem 主要的问题； the main thing 最重要的事 9.airfield n. 飞机起落的场地 10.guard n. 警戒，守卫 v. 守卫 11.precious adj. 珍贵的 —> precious time 宝贵的时间 12.stone n. 石子
Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! New words and expressions 生词和短语 send v. 寄，送 postcard n. 明信片 spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏museum n. 博物馆public adj. 公共的friendly adj. 友好的waiter n. 服务员，招待员lend v. 借给decision n. 决定whole adj. 整个的single adj. 唯一的，单一的 参考译文 明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了床，买来了37张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！ 1. Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片 send /send/ v. (sent, sent /sent/) 1.~sth (to sb.) / ~sb. sth 寄,发送 . (1) 昨天我给我爸寄了封信。 I sent a letter to my father yesterday. (2)上周日我给汤姆寄了一张明信片。I sent Tom a postcard last Sunday. 2. 传达；转致；告知 . (1)我父母问您好。My parents send their love. (2)他带话要我来。He sent me word to come. 3. 派遣；打发；安排去 .(1)她早早打发孩子们上床睡觉。She sent the kids to bed early. (2)我叫汤姆去买牛奶了。I have sent Tom to buy some milk. send sb. packing (infml) 叫某人卷铺盖；撵某人走 2. Postcards always spoil my holidays. 明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。 1) spoil v. (spoiled, spoiled) (BrE also spoilt; spoilt) 1. 破坏；搞坏；糟蹋；毁掉 . (1) 天气不好，破坏了我们的露营旅行。Our camping trip was spoilt by bad weather.（注：camp[k?mp] n. 1. [c, u] 营地 vi.[v] 宿营，露营） (2) 别让他破坏你的夜晚。Don’t let him spoil your evening. 2. 溺爱；娇惯；宠坏 . 她那几个孩子给她宠坏了。She spoils those kids of hers. 2)holiday n. 1. [u] (also holidays [pl.] )=vacation[v?'kei??n] (AmE) 假期 a period of time when