新概念英语第二册笔记-第51课(汇编)

Lesson 51 单词讲解1.rewardn. 报偿v. 给奖赏reward sb.reward oneselfYou worked so hard, and you need to reward yourself occasionally.2.diet n. 节食go on a diet / begin a dietbe on a dietI am on a diet now.3.hurriedly adv. 匆忙地do sth. hurriedlyhurry v. 匆忙4.embarrass v. 使尴尬You embarrass me.I am embarrassed.embarrassed adj. 尴尬的embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的5.guiltily adv. 内疚地guilt n.guilty adj.6.occasionally adv. 偶尔地occasion n.occasional adj.Lesson 51 课文&语法讲解1.My friend, Hugh, has always been fat …2.… but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a d iet.get got got / gottenget badgo on a diet3.… but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a d iet.so … that…The story is interesting. I want to share it with you.The story is so interesting that I want to share it …4.First of all, he wrote out a … list of all the foods which w ere forbidden.first of allwrite wrote written5.The list included most of the things Hugh loves : butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk …The list included most of the things (that) Hugh loves6.Yesterday I paid him a visit.pay sb. a visit = visit sb.n. v.7.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that …ring rang rungring the bellbe surprised to do sth.8.… to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.as … as…as fat as ever8.He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a … parcel...lead led ledhide hid hidden9.It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.＝That he was very embarrassed was obvious.主语从句10.When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel …11.He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself o ccasionally.12.Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.contents n. 内有的物品the contents of …Lesson 51 知识拓展英语为什么难？1 ＋1 > 2综合运用(多个知识点相结合)My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.1.My friend, Hugh 同位语2.has been 现在完成时3.but 并列句（表示转折）4.so … that …结果状语从句5.get baddecide to dogo on a dietI rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.1.ring the bellbe surprised to do2.and 并列句3.see that …宾语从句4.as … as…同级比较。

Lesson51 Reward for virtue 新概念英语2课⽂内容： My friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!　 本⽂语法：复习⼀般过去时 (请参考Lesson 27的语法总结。

新概念笔记二册51课Lesson 51Reward for virtue对美德的奖赏【New words and expressions】生词和短语★reward n. 报偿give ab.a reward n.reward sb.with sth. v. 用...来奖赏某人reward sb.for sth. ...reward him for the first prize.★virtue n. 美德strongpoints merit 长处,优点shortpoints weak points 短处,缺点★diet n. 节食go on a diet★forbid v. 禁止forbid sb. to do sth.:禁止某人做某事allow sb.to doforbad : forbidden :Forbidden City 紫禁城forbidden fruit 禁果lost:一个动词的过去分词可以作为形容词用broken glass★hurriedly adv. 匆忙地★embarrass v. 使尴尬embarrassing :令人尴尬embarrassed :感到尴尬sth embarrassed me.You embarrassed me. Embarrassment to my embarrassment 让我感到尴尬★guiltily adv. 内疚地guilty consicience 问心有愧clear conscience 问心无愧★strict adj. 严格的be strict with sb. be strict in sth★reward v. 给奖赏★occasionally adv. 偶尔地on the occasion at times How often do you visit your parents?off and on 偶尔now and againFirst listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Lesson 51 Reward for virtue 阅读理解1. What did Hugh do when he decided to go on a diet?He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.2. What did Hugh do when the writer entered his room?He hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.单词详解1. reward n. 酬谢，酬劳派生：reward sb. for sth. v. 因为某事给某人奖励或报酬2. virtue n. 美德翻译：It is our traditional virtue to respect and honor the aged.尊老敬老是我们的传统美德。

3. diet n. 节食翻译：他在一星期前开始节食。

He went on a diet a week ago.扩展：lose one’s weight / keep fit减肥4. forbid v. 禁止(forbid – forbade – forbidden)结构：forbid sb. to do / forbid doing sth. 禁止某人做某事翻译：我的父母不许我在外面过夜。

My parents forbid me to stay out at night.反义词：allow / permit5. hurriedly adv. 匆忙地= in a hurry翻译：我们不得不匆忙吃完早餐，不然就要迟到了。

【趣味知识1】谚语：Virtue is its own reward. 有德便是有报。

【思考1】猜猜diet drinks什么意思？低热量饮料【趣味知识2】There was no hurry. I had all the time in the world.We have to finish our breakfast hurriedly, or we are late.6. embarrass v. 使尴尬翻译：我要他好看！I want to really embarrass him.派生：embarrassed / embarrassing adj.翻译：他们问她的年龄时，她非常尴尬。

Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。

新概念英语第二册课文注释大汇总新概念英语第二册Lesson51课文注释【篇一】…butthinggotobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.……但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。

(1)thing(要用复数形式)可以表示“情况”、“情形”、“状况”、“形势”等含义：You'veurelymadethingwore.你确实使情况变得更糟了。

Howarethinggoingonwithyou你那里情况如何(2)get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：IgotinteretedinFrench.我(变得)对法语感兴趣了。

Igotangrywithhim.我(变得)对他很生气。

(3)diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：Thedoctorputhimonatrictdiet.医生让他严格控制饮食。

Sheionadiet.她正在节食。

IoncewentonadietforaweekandthenIgaveup.我曾经节食过一周，然后就放弃了。

【篇二】Firtofall,hewroteoutalonglitofallthefoodwhichwereforbidden.首先，他开列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。

(1)firtofall为固定短语，表示“首先”、“第一”：FirtofallImuteeyourpaport.首先我必须看一下你的护照。

(2)writeout这个短语表示“(正式)写”、“写出”或“全部写出”：Youhouldwriteoutareport.你应该写一份报告。

【篇三】ThelitincludedmotofthethingHughlove…这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的……Itcontainedfivelargebarofchocolateandthreebagofweet!里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果!include和contain都有“包含”的意思，但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物，include则只表示其中的一部分：Itincludedthreebagofweet.其中有3袋糖果。

祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。

《老子·五十八章》原创不容易，【关注】，不迷路！新概念英语第二册第51课:RewardforvirtueLesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏Firstlistenandtyfriend,ostoftilk,cavisit.Irangteintoandbarrassed.Wwil edguiltilyandtselfoccasionally.Tetbarrassv.使尴尬guiltilyadv.内疚地strictadj.严格的rewardv.给奖赏occasionallyadv.偶尔地Lesson51自学导读Firsttadet.我（变得）对他很生气。

（3）diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：Tonastrictdiet.医生让他严格控制饮食。

Sustseeyourpassport.首先我必须看一下你的护照。

（2）writeout这个短语表示“（正式）写”、“写出”或“全部写出”：Yousostoft.我们把你列为我们队中的一员了。

4．YesterdayIpaidavisit.昨天我去看望了他。

payavisittosb.表示“拜访某人”：IpaidavisittoJanetbarrassed.显然他感到很尴尬。

it为先行主语，真正的句子主语是teonMonday.现在可以肯定他星期一将会来。

语法Grammarinuse一般过去时在第3课及第27课的语法中我们都学习了一般过去时。

在一段文字中，初次使用一般过去时的时候通常要有明确的时间状语，随后的叙述则可以不一定使用时间状语；如果不加before,after等词语，过去的动作就被认为是按所描述的顺序发生的：Oneafternoonstallboatandwascaug.Towardsevening,tpedintotrecently.我最近没有收到他的信。

新概念英语第二册Lesson 51Reward for virtue 对美德的奖赏My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the【课文翻译】My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。

Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。

Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue【New words and expressions】生词和短语（10）reward n. 报偿virtue n. 美德diet n. 节食forbid v. 禁止hurriedly adv. 匆忙地embarrass v. 使尴尬guiltily adv. 内疚地strict adj. 严格的reward v. 给奖赏occasionally adv. 偶尔地★reward n. 报偿；v. 给奖赏give sb. reward给……报偿reward sb. with sth.用……奖赏...reward sb. for sth.因为……给某人奖赏…reward him for the first prize★virtue n. 美德strongpoints n. 长处，merit n. 优点shortpoints n. 短处，weak points弱点★diet n. 节食go on a diet =be on a diet实行节食★forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事Forbidden City紫禁城(被禁止的城市)；Forbidden fruit禁果★embarrass v. 使尴尬sth. embarrass sb.……让……感到尴尬You embarrassed me.你让我感到尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬地；embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬embarrassment n. 尴尬To my embarrassment，…让我感到尴尬的是……★guiltily adv. 内疚地guiltily conscience问心有愧clear conscience问心无愧★strict adj. 严格的be strict with sb.对某人严格My father is strict with me.be strict in sth.对……严格★occasionally adv. 偶而地on the occasion偶尔，sometimes偶尔，at times偶尔off and on偶尔，now and again偶尔【Text】My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖, 但是近来情况变得越发糟糕, 以致他决定节食. 他是一星期前开始节食的. 首先, 他开列了一张长长的单子, 上面列了所有禁吃的食物. 这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的: 黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果. 昨天我去看望了他. 我按响了门铃. 当看到休仍和往常一样胖时, 我并不感到惊奇. 他把我领进屋, 慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面. 显然他感到很尴尬. 当我问他正干什么时, 他内疚地笑了, 然后把那个大包拿到了桌上. 他解释说, 他的饮食控制得太严格了, 以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下. 接着他给我看了包里的东西. 里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果!【课文讲解】1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义：You’re surely made things worse.How are things going on with you?get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：I got interested in French.diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：The doctor put him on a strict diet.医生让他严格控制饮食。

Temporarily adv. 暂时地/temporary adj.暂时的,临时的/反:permanent adj.永久的,永远的/同:impermanent.temporary arrangement 临时的安排temporary employment 临时的工作eg: That is only a temporary solution to the problem.那只是这个问题的临时解决方法.Eg: I temporarily put my books on the floorInch 英寸foot英尺1 foot=12 inches 1inch=0.4cmEg: My foot! 去你的！胡说！On foot 步行/ put one’s foot in one’s mouth说错话,不得体Inch 一点点距离,少量,些许(常当副词用)Eg: Don’t move an inch.不要动!by inches 险些,差一点. Eg: The car missed my dog by inches.every inch1)整个地方eg: The police examined every inch of the house/ eg: Search every inch of a room.2)完全,不折不扣,彻头彻尾eg: He looked every inch a gentlemenGive sb an inch and he’ll take a mile.得寸进尺Space1)outer space 太空,外层空间2)[c] 空白,空隙,空地the spaces between words /eg: Is there a space for my car?3)[u] 空地方,空处. room eg: There isn’t much space left for your luggage./ The table takes uptoo much space(room)space/room/place/seat 房间,建筑物,车辆等重可容纳人或物的范围space/room 不确定的范围，可容下某物或符合某目的的范围space [c]/[u] room空间[u]place/seat [c]具体空处,通常指座位eg: We’ll try to get places./ seat at the front of the theatre.Actual 实在的,实际的,确实的realan actual happening 真实的事件/ the actual conditions 实际的情况eg: The actual cost was much more than we had expected./ eg: What were your actual words?你到底是怎么说的?Eg: His actual age is 45, not 25.actually adv1)in fact, really实际上eg: Actually speaking, I don’t like your pictures./eg: What do youactually mean?/ eg：He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.2)真地，竟然eg：That big-bodied Tom actually fainted at the scene.Key structure现在完成进行时have/has+been+现在分成（v-ing）1.含有since和for短语的句子，既可以用现在完成进行时表达，也可以用现在完成时表达，但前者比后者更为生动。

Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue【New words and expressions】生词和短语（10）reward n. 报偿virtue n. 美德diet n. 节食forbid v. 禁止hurriedly adv. 匆忙地embarrass v. 使尴尬guiltily adv. 内疚地strict adj. 严格的reward v. 给奖赏occasionally adv. 偶尔地★reward n. 报偿；v. 给奖赏give sb. reward给……报偿reward sb. with sth.用……奖赏...reward sb. for sth.因为……给某人奖赏…reward him for the first prize★virtue n. 美德strongpoints n. 长处，merit n. 优点shortpoints n. 短处，weak points弱点★diet n. 节食go on a diet =be on a diet实行节食★forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事Forbidden City紫禁城(被禁止的城市)；Forbidden fruit禁果★embarrass v. 使尴尬sth. embarrass sb.……让……感到尴尬You embarrassed me.你让我感到尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬地；embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬embarrassment n. 尴尬To my embarrassment，…让我感到尴尬的是……★guiltily adv. 内疚地guiltily conscience问心有愧clear conscience问心无愧★strict adj. 严格的be strict with sb.对某人严格My father is strict with me.be strict in sth.对……严格★occasionally adv. 偶而地on the occasion偶尔，sometimes偶尔，at times偶尔off and on偶尔，now and again偶尔【Text】My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖, 但是近来情况变得越发糟糕, 以致他决定节食. 他是一星期前开始节食的. 首先, 他开列了一张长长的单子, 上面列了所有禁吃的食物. 这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的: 黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果. 昨天我去看望了他. 我按响了门铃. 当看到休仍和往常一样胖时, 我并不感到惊奇. 他把我领进屋, 慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面. 显然他感到很尴尬. 当我问他正干什么时, 他内疚地笑了, 然后把那个大包拿到了桌上. 他解释说, 他的饮食控制得太严格了, 以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下. 接着他给我看了包里的东西. 里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果!【课文讲解】1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义：You’re surely made things worse.How are things going on with you?get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：I got interested in French.diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：The doctor put him on a strict diet.医生让他严格控制饮食。

新概念51课笔记最近在学习新概念英语的第 51 课，这过程可真是充满了各种有趣的事儿。

这一课主要讲的是气候相关的内容，那些单词和句子就像是一群调皮的小精灵，老是在我脑子里蹦跶，有时候还会迷路。

为了能把它们都驯服，我可是下了不少功夫。

还记得刚开始学习这一课时，我坐在书桌前，翻开课本，满心期待着能轻松搞定。

可当我看到那些密密麻麻的单词和复杂的句子时，瞬间就感觉像被迎面泼了一盆冷水。

“pleasant”“climate”“spring”“always”……一个个单词就像陌生的面孔，冷漠地看着我，仿佛在说：“哼，看你能不能记住我们！”我硬着头皮，拿起笔，一边读一边写，嘴里还念念有词。

我跟每个单词都较上了劲，非要把它们的模样和发音深深地刻在脑子里。

写着写着，手都酸了，可还是不敢停下来。

好不容易把单词大概记住了，又轮到那些句子来刁难我了。

课文里有一句“It's always pleasant here in spring.” 我读了好几遍，总是读得磕磕绊绊。

我就纳闷了，这几个单词单独我都认识，怎么凑到一起就这么难读顺呢？于是，我一遍又一遍地重复，声音越来越大，感觉自己都快变成一个疯狂的朗读机器了。

这时候，我家那只调皮的小猫跑了过来，它歪着头，看着我，好像在说：“主人，你这是在干啥呀？咋这么激动？” 我没心思理它，继续读我的句子。

结果它还来劲了，直接跳到了桌子上，在我的书本上走来走去，留下了一串小脚印。

我那个气呀，把它抱下去，它还不甘心，又跳上来，还把我的笔给碰到了地上。

我实在没办法，只好把它关在了门外。

这下世界终于安静了，我可以专心学习了。

学完课文，我开始做练习题。

有一道题是让根据课文内容填空，我信心满满地开始做，结果却错了好几道。

我仔细一看，哎呀，原来是我粗心大意，没看清题目要求。

我拍了拍自己的脑袋，自言自语道：“你呀你，怎么这么不细心！”为了加深记忆，我又把这一课的重点内容整理到了笔记本上。

我一笔一划地写着，把每个知识点都写得清清楚楚。

Lesson 51 Reward for virtueIn today’s section we’ll look at the story about a man who had weight problem. The title of the lesson is Reward for virtue. 有体重问题的人为了节食减肥做了一些事情。

一、词汇学习：1、reward：n.报偿复数形式：rewards；短语：in reward：作为报偿eg：He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因为他的勇敢而得到了一枚奖章作为回报。

V.给予报偿，报答You will be fully rewarded with all your efforts.你所有的努力都将得到充分的回报。

Is this how you reward me for my help？你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗？rewarding：报酬的；有益的，值得的 a rewarding experience：一次富有价值的经验2、virtue：n.美德 a man of virtue 有德之人3、diet：n.节食go on a diet=be on a diet 进行节食n.(日常的)饮食 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食4、forbid：v.禁止forbad forbidden forbidding the Forbidden city 紫禁城forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事My father forbad me to watch television . 我的父親就禁止我看電視。

5、hurriedly：adv.匆忙的；hurried :adj.仓促的，慌忙的；hurry：v. 匆忙Hurry up！hurry to+地点：匆忙赶到某地He hurried back to his office.他匆忙赶到他的办公室。