新概念第二册第51课语言点

Lesson51 Reward for virtueMy friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!本⽂语法：复习⼀般过去时(请参考Lesson 27的语法总结。

Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue【New words and expressions】生词和短语（10）reward n. 报偿virtue n. 美德diet n. 节食forbid v. 禁止hurriedly adv. 匆忙地embarrass v. 使尴尬guiltily adv. 内疚地strict adj. 严格的reward v. 给奖赏occasionally adv. 偶尔地★reward n. 报偿；v. 给奖赏give sb. reward给……报偿reward sb. with sth.用……奖赏...reward sb. for sth.因为……给某人奖赏…reward him for the first prize★virtue n. 美德strongpoints n. 长处，merit n. 优点shortpoints n. 短处，weak points弱点★diet n. 节食go on a diet =be on a diet实行节食★forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事Forbidden City紫禁城(被禁止的城市)；Forbidden fruit禁果★embarrass v. 使尴尬sth. embarrass sb.……让……感到尴尬You embarrassed me.你让我感到尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬地；embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬embarrassment n. 尴尬To my embarrassment，…让我感到尴尬的是……★guiltily adv. 内疚地guiltily conscience问心有愧clear conscience问心无愧★strict adj. 严格的be strict with sb.对某人严格My father is strict with me.be strict in sth.对……严格★occasionally adv. 偶而地on the occasion偶尔，sometimes偶尔，at times偶尔off and on偶尔，now and again偶尔【Text】My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖, 但是近来情况变得越发糟糕, 以致他决定节食. 他是一星期前开始节食的. 首先, 他开列了一张长长的单子, 上面列了所有禁吃的食物. 这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的: 黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果. 昨天我去看望了他. 我按响了门铃. 当看到休仍和往常一样胖时, 我并不感到惊奇. 他把我领进屋, 慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面. 显然他感到很尴尬. 当我问他正干什么时, 他内疚地笑了, 然后把那个大包拿到了桌上. 他解释说, 他的饮食控制得太严格了, 以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下. 接着他给我看了包里的东西. 里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果!【课文讲解】1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义：You’re surely made things worse.How are things going on with you?get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：I got interested in French.diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：The doctor put him on a strict diet.医生让他严格控制饮食。

Lesson 51 单词讲解1. rewardn. 报偿v. 给奖赏reward sb.reward oneselfYou worked so hard, and you need to reward yourself occasionally.2. diet n. 节食go on a diet / begin a dietbe on a dietI am on a diet now.3. hurriedly adv. 匆忙地do sth. hurriedlyhurry v. 匆忙4. embarrass v. 使尴尬You embarrass me.I am embarrassed.embarrassed adj. 尴尬的embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的5. guiltily adv. 内疚地guilt n.guilty adj.6. occasionally adv. 偶尔地occasion n.occasional adj.Lesson 51 课文&语法讲解1. My friend, Hugh, has always been fat …2. … but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.get got got / gottenget badgo on a diet3. … but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.so … that …The story is interesting. I want to share it with you.The story is so interesting that I want to share it …4. First of all, he wrote out a … list of all the foods which were forbidden.first of allwrite wrote written5. The list included most of the things Hugh loves : butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk …The list included most of the things (that) Hugh loves6. Yesterday I paid him a visit.pay sb. a visit = visit sb.n. v.7. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that …ring rang rungring the bellbe surprised to do sth.8. … to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.as … as …as fat as ever8. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a … parcel ...lead led ledhide hid hidden9. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.＝That he was very embarrassed was obvious.主语从句10. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel …11. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.12. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.contents n. 内有的物品the contents of …Lesson 51 知识拓展英语为什么难？1 ＋1 > 2综合运用(多个知识点相结合)My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.1. My friend, Hugh 同位语2. has been 现在完成时3. but 并列句（表示转折）4. so … that …结果状语从句5. get baddecide to dogo on a dietI rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.1. ring the bellbe surprised to do2. and 并列句3. see that …宾语从句4. as … as …同级比较。

1. a. My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, b. Things got so bad that he decided to go on a diet .c. My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.2. He began his diet a week ago.3. a. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foodsb. F irst of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.4. a. The list included most of the things b. T he list included most of the things Hugh loves.c. The list included most of the things Hugh loves : butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets.5. Yesterday I paid him a visit.6. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.7. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.8. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.9. a. When I asked him what he was doing b. When I asked him what he was doing , he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.10. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. 11. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.12. It contained five larg bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!1. I was so busy at that time that I didn't go to sleep for three days.2. The noise was so loud outside that I could sleep no longer.3. The pop star sang so beautifully that he was asked to sing again and again.4. The weather is so cold that they had to stay at home.5. The coat is so expensive that I don't want to buy it.6. He was so sad that he began to cry. 1. The questions are easy enough for him to answer.The questions are too difficult for him to answer.2. The car is cheap enough for them to buy. The car is too expensive for them to buy.3. The cakes are soft enough for the old woman to eat.The cakes are too hard for the old woman to eat.Nec lesson51*reward n. 报偿;give sb. a reward 给…… 报偿in reward for one’s work 作为对某人工作的报答He did it in hopes of obtaining a reward. 他做这件事希望得到一项奖励 .He reveived a medal in reward for his success他得到块奖牌做为对成功的奖赏He worked hard without any reward. 他努力工作,没有回报v. 奖赏 , 报答reward sb. with sth. 用…… 奖赏 ... reward sb. for sth. 因为…… 给某人奖赏 His efforts were rewarded by success.它的努力获得了成功。

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第51课(4)Lesson51 Reward for virtueMy friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began hisdiet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list ofall the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves： butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rangthe bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was stillas fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explainedthat his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!10、He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致他不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。

Lesson 51 Reward for virtueIn today’s section we’ll look at the story about a man who had weight problem. The title of the lesson is Reward for virtue. 有体重问题的人为了节食减肥做了一些事情。

一、词汇学习：1、reward：n.报偿复数形式：rewards；短语：in reward：作为报偿eg：He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因为他的勇敢而得到了一枚奖章作为回报。

V.给予报偿，报答You will be fully rewarded with all your efforts.你所有的努力都将得到充分的回报。

Is this how you reward me for my help？你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗？rewarding：报酬的；有益的，值得的 a rewarding experience：一次富有价值的经验2、virtue：n.美德 a man of virtue 有德之人3、diet：n.节食go on a diet=be on a diet 进行节食n.(日常的)饮食 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食4、forbid：v.禁止forbad forbidden forbidding the Forbidden city 紫禁城forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事My father forbad me to watch television . 我的父親就禁止我看電視。

5、hurriedly：adv.匆忙的；hurried :adj.仓促的，慌忙的；hurry：v. 匆忙Hurry up！hurry to+地点：匆忙赶到某地He hurried back to his office.他匆忙赶到他的办公室。