下载文档原格式
辨析how much, how many-配套练习1. ____ apples do you want and ____ cheese would you like?A. How many; how manyB. How much; how manyC. How many; how muchD. How much; how much解析：选C。
句意为：你想要多少苹果和奶酪呢？apples是可数名词复数，要用how many；而cheese是不可数名词，要用how much。
所以选C。
2. _____ cups of tea and ______ bananas do we need?A. How many; how manyB. How much; how manyC. How many; how muchD. How much; how much解析：选A。
句意为：我们需要多少杯茶和多少香蕉呢？因为cups和bananas都是复数，两个空都用how many。
所以选A。
3. ______ is the milk?A. How many areB. How many isC. How much isD. How much are解析：选C。
句意为：这牛奶卖多少钱？询问价钱用how much，由于milk是第三人称单数，be动词要用is，所以选C。
4. ---______ buses are there?---Eight.A. How much busesB. How many busesC. How much busD. How many bus解析：选 B. 句意为：---有多少辆公交？---八辆。
how many修饰可数名词复数，how much 修饰不可数名词。
所以答案是B。
5. ---______apples do you want to buy?---Ten, please. And _____ are they?A. How many; how manyB. How much; how manyC. How many; how muchD. How much; how much解析：选C. 句意为：你想要多少苹果？---十个。
大家都知道how many和how much是用来提问多少,的意思，那么how many和how much有什么区别吗？1 所修饰词的不同how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many++＋?how much用来修饰，表示数量，也可单独使用。
2 how many的用法（1）对there be句型中主语的数量如:some, five, 等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数形式,所以be一定要用are.即用How many+可数+are there+地点/?的句型结构.例如:1. There is a book on the desk. (用how many改为) How many books are there on the desk?2. There are in a week. (对划线部分进行提问) How many days are there in a week?(2)记忆口诀how many在句首,跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢.3 howmuch的用法（1）用来询问事物的数量，后接。
例如：How much milk is there in the glass?里有多少牛奶？（2）用来询问事物的重量。
例如：－How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重？大家都知道how many和howmuch是用来提问多少,的意思，那么how many和howmuch有什么区别吗？1 所修饰词的不同how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many++＋?how much用来修饰，表示数量，也可单独使用。
2 how many的用法（1）对there be句型中主语的数量如:some, five, 等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数形式,所以be一定要用are.即用How many+可数+are there+地点/?的句型结构.例如:1. There is a book on the desk. (用how many 改为)How many books are there on the desk?2. There are in a week. (对划线部分进行提问)How many days are there in a week?(·3 howmuch的用法（1）用来询问事物的数量，后接。
辨析howmuch,howmany-配套练习辨析how much, how many-配套练1. ____ apples do you want and ____ cheese would you like?A. How many; how manyB. How much; how manyC. How many; how muchD. How much; how much解析：选C。
句意为：你想要多少苹果和奶酪呢？apples是可数名词复数，要用howmany；而cheese是不可数名词，要用how much。
所以选C。
2. _____ cups of tea and ______ bananas do we need?A. How many; how manyB. How much; how manyC. How many; how muchD. How much; how much解析：选A。
句意为：我们需求几何杯茶和几何香蕉呢？因为cups和bananas都是复数，两个空都用how many。
以是选A。
3. ______ is the milk?A. How many areB. How many isC. How much isD. How much are解析：选C。
句意为：这牛奶卖多少钱？询问价钱用how much，由于milk是第三人称单数，be动词要用is，所以选C。
4. ---______ buses are there?---XXX.A. How much busesB. How many busesC. How much busD. How many bus剖析：选B.句意为：---有多少辆公交？---八辆。
how many修饰可数名词复数，how much修饰不可数名词。
所以答案是B。
5. ---______apples do you want to buy?---Ten, please. And _____ are they?A. How many; how manyB. How much; how manyC. How many; how muchD. How much; how much剖析：。
1)many,much都表示“许多”,many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。
many,much构成的词组有：toomany,too much; so much, so many; a great many(修饰可数名词复数)。
【例如】There are many peasants working in the field.Did you spend much time on your work? You have made so manymistakes that I even don't know how to correct them.As a student, one should read a great many books whichare essential to enriching one's knowledge.7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many +名词复数+ are there +介词短语？How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语？Many和Much用法①many和much都作“许多”解，但many用于修饰可数名词，而much修饰不可数名词。
例如：1. China has many oil fields.中国有许多油田。
2. In our view, there is much oil here.在我们看来，这里有许多石油。
②代词many和名词much用法举例：1. Many of the students want to sum up the past experience before going on.许多学生（原意为：学生中间有许多人）要总结一下过去经验在继续干。
2. Much of the waste acid is utilized.废酸中大部分被利用了。
③“much（副词）+比较级”作“……得多”解：1. The sun is much large than the moon.太阳比月亮大得多了。
How-many---How-much区别与练习Many and Much UsageMany and much both mean "a lot," but many is used to modify countable nouns while much is used to modify XXX:1.There are many peasants working in the field.2.Did you spend much time on your work?3.You have made so many mistakes that I don't even know how to correct them.4.As a student。
one should read a great many books which are essential to XXX.XXXThe basic structure for special XXX:How many + plural noun + are there + nal phrase?How much + XXX + is there + nal phrase?For example:1.How many books are there on the shelf?2.How much water is in the glass?3.How many students are in the classroom?4.How much sugar do you need for the recipe?Note: It is important to use the correct form of many and much when asking these types of ns.XXX1.Many of the students want to sum up the past XXX.2.Much of XXX utilized.Finally。
用于问数量多少的英语用于问数量多少的英语是how many和how much。
how many 和how much的区别如下："How many" 和"How much"在英语中都是用来询问数量的疑问词，但它们间有一些差别，主要区别在于所针对的名词的特性。
该用法着重于一数的数量，即可以直接指出一个具体的数目。
"How many"强调的是可数名词的数量，用于询问"有多少"，例如："How many books are on the shelf?"（书架上有多少本书？）、"How many people are in the room?"（房间里有多少人？）。
"How much"则用于不可数名词，询问的是数量或程度的多少，适用于没有可数单位的词，如："How much sugar do we need for the recipe?"（该食谱需要多少糖？）、"How much time do we have left?"（还有多少时间？）。
它还可用于询问价格、重量、体积、货币、燃料等无法以单个数量表示的事物，如："How much does a liter of milk cost?"（一升牛奶多少钱？）或"How much petrol does the car consume?"（汽车消耗多少汽油？）等。
需要注意的是，当询问数量时，作答的方式与疑问句的形式不完全一致，"How many" 和"How much"虽然都用于询问数量，但其适用范围有所不同，在英语中使用时需要结合具体语境来判断。
例如：1、"How many apples do you have?" （你有几个苹果？）- "I have six apples."（我有六个苹果。
1)many,much都表示“许多”,many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。
many,much构成的词组有：toomany,too much; so much, so many; a great many(修饰可数名词复数)。
【例如】
There are many peasants working in the field.Did you spend much time on your work? You have made so manymistakes that I even don't know how to correct them.As a student, one should read a great many books whichare essential to enriching one's knowledge.
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many +名词复数+ are there +介词短语？
How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语？
Many和Much用法
①many和much都作“许多”解，但many用于修饰可数名词，而much修饰不可数名词。
例如：
1. China has many oil fields.中国有许多油田。
2. In our view, there is much oil here.在我们看来，这里有许多石油。
②代词many和名词much用法举例：
1. Many of the students want to sum up the past experience before going on.许多学生（原意为：学生中间有许多人）要总结一下过去经验在继续干。
2. Much of the waste acid is utilized.废酸中大部分被利用了。
③“much（副词）+比较级”作“……得多”解：
1. The sun is much large than the moon.太阳比月亮大得多了。
2. This problem seems much more difficult than that one.
这道题似乎比那道题难得多。
3. We turned back a much larger enemy force.我们把力量强得多的敌人顶了回去。
④副词much修饰动词、过去分词时作“十分”解：
1. We all love Beijing very much.我们大家都非常热爱北京。
2. We are much interested in heat utilization.我们对热量利用十分感兴趣。
注：上述两种句子，一般不能用very代替much。
有时much也可修饰作表语用的形容词：
It is much the same.差不多相同。
⑤many和much的一些常用词组：
many a time许多次how many books多少书how much water多少水
as much (many)同样多as much (many) as像……那么多
倍数+as much (many) as………的……倍（那么多）much less何况（用于否定）
much more何况（用于肯定）
注1：much和many的比较级和最高级都是more和most，分别详见第337页和225页。
“more（或most）+形容词或
2. Many a time have they been to Beijing.（注意Many a time作状语位于句首时，后面要引起主语、谓语颠倒现象，因为many a time和often近义，often位于句首时也引起主语、谓语颠倒。
）他们去过北京多次。
much加不可数名词，如much milk
many加可数名词复数，如many apples
How many加可数名词复数，如How many pears
How much加不可数名词，如How much water
How much也可用于问价钱，如How much are the apples？意思是这些苹果多少钱？这是How many与How much的最大区别
2 many和much的用法：
〔1）many修饰复数可数名词，表许多；much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。
He has many friends, but few true ones.
There hasn’t been much good weather recently.
（2）many a:
many a和many同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。
Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)
〔3〕as many和so many均等于the same number of。
前有as, like时,只用so many。
These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.
They worked like so many ants.
（4）as much等于the same amount of,表同量和同一事情。
He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea.〔同量）
I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully expected as much.〔同一事情）（5）many和much之后不接名词时，作为代名词；另外much也可用副词。
Many of them were very tired.
I don’t eat much for lunch. 〔代名词）
He is much taller than I.（副词〕
1.How _____ is that skirt?
2. How ______ people are there in your family?
3. How _______ rice do you need?
4. I have _____toys in my house.
5. How ______ bread is there in the box?
注解：much用于不可数名词，many用于可数名词
4. ---What do you eat for your breakfast? --- I eat _____.
A. a egg and some breads
B. an egg and some bread
C. an egg and some breads
6. I want ____ apple juice. I feel very thirsty.
A.a
B. a glass of
C. a pair of
7. Ben, please go to the shop to buy ____.
A. three bags of salt
B. three bags of salts
C. three bag of salt
8.–Can I help you? ---Yes , I’d like ____.
A. two kilos of orange
B. two kilo of oranges
C. two kilos of oranges
10. --- I want to buy three ____ . ----How about some milk ? It’s better than water.A. bottles of waterB bottles of watersC. bottle of water
14.–Could you give me some money , Dad?
--- ____ do you need?
--- Twenty-five yuan ____ OK.
A. How many, is
B. How much, are
C. How much, is
15. How many ____ can I take?
A. orange
B. oranges
C. apple。
