羽毛球裁判英语术语【VIP专享】
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羽毛球专业术语(中英对照)羽毛球全英文篇及相关英文知识。
一、羽毛球英语裁判词:(1) Announcements and Introductions①“Ladies and Gentlemen”, this is:A. The semi—final,or final, of Menb singles, etc, orB.Thefirst singles of the Thomas cup(uher cup)tie between……(Country)and ……(Country)2.On my right……(Name and Country)On my left……(Name and Country )3.……to serve ……to receive(2) Start of match and Calling the score1. "Love all;play"2. "Service over "3. "Second server"4. "……Game point……"e.g "14 game point 6"5. "……Match point……" e.g "2 game point all"6. "……Game point ……" e.g "2 game point all"7. "Game won by ……(and the score )……"8."Second game won by……(and the score)……”9. “Are you setting”?A.“setting 2 points; Love-all”B.“Setting 3 points;Love-all”C.“Setting5 points;Love-all”10.Game not set (call score “9-all,play”;“13-all,play”,etc.)11.“One game all”12.“Court ……a five minute interval has been claimed”13.A.“court ……two minutes remaining”B.“court……one minute remaining”(3).Geneal Communication1“Are you reay?”2.“Come here ,please”3.“Is the shuttle O.K.?”4.“Test the shuttle O.K.?”5.“Change the shutte”6.“Do Not change the shuttle”7.“Play a 'let'”8.“Change ens ,plesae”9.“You servd out of turn”10.“You received out of turn”11.“You must not interfere with the speed of the shuttle ”12.“The shuttle touched you ”13.“You touched the net ”14.“You are standing in the wrong court”15.“You invaded your opponent's court”16.“You obstructed your opponent”17“Fault -receiver”18.“Service fault called”19.“Play must be continuous”20.“Play is suspended”21.……(name of player)“Warning for isconduct”22. ……(name of player)“Fault for misconduct”23.“Fault”24.“Out”25.“Line Judge-signal please”26.“Service Judge-signal please”27.“First server”28.“Wipe the court”(4)End of Match“Match won by……”(In team event,use name of country).(5)Scoring0-love 1-one 2-two 3-three 4-four 5-five 6-six 7-seven 8-einght 9-nine 10-ten 11-eleven 12-twelve 13-thirteen 14-fourteen 15-fifteen 16-sixteen 17-seventeen18-eighteen 19-nineteen 20-twenty 21-twenty-one 22-twenty-two 23-twenty-three 24-twenty-four二、羽毛球相关英文术语abnormal flight (球)飞行不正常accuracy of placement 落点的准确性ace ①得分球②打得漂亮的球③直接得分的发球alley ①单打边线和双打边线之间的细长地带②单打端线和双打端线之间的细长地带alternate courts 交换发球区alternate in serving ①换发球②双打中一方轮流发球anchor fingers 紧握球拍的三指(中指、无名指、小指)around-the-head stroke 绕头顶挥拍击球ascent (球)上升attacking clear 比较平直的高远球back alley 单打端线和双打端线之间的细长地带back boundary line 端线(单打后发球线)backcourt 后场backcourt boundary 端线backcourt player 后场球员backhand 反拍backhand court 左场区backhand grip 反手握法back room 端线外的空地backswing 往后撤拍(准备击球)badminton 羽毛球运动balk 发球时一方扰乱对方band 网顶白布条base 中心位置base line 端线basic strokes 基本技术bat ①球拍②击(球)battledore 羽毛球拍(旧称)battledore and shuttlecock 羽毛球运动(旧称)broken shuttle 坏球carrying 持球centre line 中线change courts 交换场地change ends 交换场地change service courts 互换左右发球区,互换方位choice of court ends or service 选择场地或发球权choice of “setting” 选择“再赛”权clear 高远球combination court 单打、双打合用的球场cork base (球)底托corners of backcourt 后场两角court 球场court-covering 守住全场cross-court ①斜线②斜线球crown of feathers 羽毛圈cut 切球deception 假动作decoying tactics 引诱战术deep high service 发高远球deep shot 深球(打到对方端线附近的球)delivery of service 发球动作descent (球)下降deuce 局末平分(如男子单打的13平)diagonal system (双打)斜对角配合打法diagonal teamwork (双打)斜对角配合打法double hit 连击doubles court 双打球场doubles service court 双打发球区doubles service line 双打发球线draw (用故意留出空当等办法)引诱对方进攻drive 平抽球driven clear 平抽高球driven service 发平球(比高远球要低些)driver 善于抽球的队员drop shot 吊网前球end 半场even number of points 双数分数face of racket 拍面facet 八角形拍把上的一个平面fault ①失误②犯规faulty serving 发球违例feather 羽毛feather tip 羽毛顶尖fingering the grip 击球时握指的变动finishing shot 决定得分的一击first inning 第一轮,第一次发球权first server (双打)第一次发球员flat service 发平球flexible wrist 灵活的手腕flick 甩腕击球flight (球)飞行foot fault 脚部犯规forecourt 前场forecourt player 前场球员forehand 正拍forehand court 右场区forehand grip 正手握拍法foul hit 击球犯规frame of racket 拍框front and back 双打中一前一后的站法front service line 前发球线full strike 全力击球full swing 全力挥拍game 局game ball 一局中的决胜分game bird 一局中的决胜分game point 一局中的决胜分get 抢救险球getter 抢救险球的队员good return 合法还击good service 合法发球grip ①握拍法②握拍的地方gut 羊肠线hairpin shot “夹发针”球(在网前贴近地面的轻挑短球)half-court shot 半场球(对付一前一后防守的打法)hand-in 有发球权handle of racket 拍柄hand-out 无发球权,失发球权headroom 室内球场上无障碍物的空间high backhand stroke 高反拍击球high clear 高远球hogging the court (双打)抢打同伴的球home position 中心位置ice-cream point 一场中的决胜分in ①有发球权②(球)在界内inning 一方保持发球权的时间"in" side 掌握发球权一方inside side line 单打边线intercept 截击kill 扣杀landing (球)落地left court 左场区left court player (双打)在左场区接发球的球员left service court 左发球区let 发球擦网后重发lift 近网挑球linesman 司线员lob 高球long high serve 发高远球long service 发远球long service line 双打后发球线loss of service 失发球权"Love all ,play!" “零比零,开始比赛!” love game 一方得零分的一局love match 一方得零局的一场low shot 低球main string (球拍)直线match 场match point 一场中的决胜分mid court 中区mid court line 中线miss 击球未中miss on service 发球时未打中球mix up 不断变换打法money bird 一场中的决胜分(西方称法)net game 网前打法net man (双打)打网前位置的球员net play 网前打法net payer (双打)打网前位置的球员net post 网柱net tape 网顶白布条nylon 尼龙弦odd number of points 单数分数one down (双打)失去第一次发球权one hand (双打开始时)一次发球权one hand out (双打)失去第一次发球权one out (双打)失去第一次发球权one-shotter 只会一种打法的球员option of "setting" 选择“再赛”权order of service 发球次序out ①无发球权②(球)在界外out-of-hand service 撒手发球法(用手指抓着羽毛,一撒手就将球打出去)out of position 站错位,离开了基本位置"out " side 不掌握发球权一方outside side line 双打边线overdrive 把球打出对方端线overhand stroke 高手击球overhead stroke 打头上球overrun 接球时跑过头pace ①球的速度②比赛的速度pairing (双打)配对partner (双打)同伴pass 超身球passing shot 超身球pass shot 超身球place 找落点place-hitter 善于找落点的球员placement 落点好的球placer 善于找落点的球员plastic shuttle 塑料羽毛球players’positions 队员方位play for an opening 促使对方出漏洞的打法play safe 打保险球poacher (双打)抢打同伴的球poaching (双打)抢打同伴的球poona 羽毛球运动(因此项运动发源于印度浦那而得名)pop up 近网挑球过高(对方容易扣杀)preliminary feint (发球时的)假动作press 球拍夹子racket 球拍racket head 球拍前部(包括拍框和拍面)racket head above the hand 拍框上沿高于手(发球犯规)racquet 球拍rally 为争夺一分的往返拍击,一个回合rear service line 后发球线receiving side 接发球一方referee 裁判员retired side 失去发球权的一方retrieve 救球return 还击return of service 接发球right court 右场区right-court player (双打)在右场区接发球的球员right service court 右发球区right to serve 发球权rotation system (双打)轮转配合打法"rough" (球拍)粗面round-the-head stroke 绕头顶扣杀rubber 三打二胜制runback 端线外的空地rushing ①冲上网②扑rush-up ①冲上网②扑score cancelled 得分无效second server (双打)第二发球员"Second server!" (双打)“第二发球员发球!”serve deep 发深球serve from the wrong-service court 发球站错方位serve out of turn 发球次序错误serve with both feet in a stationary position 两脚立定发球service ace 发球得分service court 发球区service judge 发球裁判员"Service over!" (单打)“换发球!” serving above the waist 高于腰部的发球serving form 发球姿势serving position 发球位置serving side 发球方setting 再赛"Set 2 points!" “再赛两分!”set-up 机会球shaft 拍柄轴short 短球short low service 发短低球short service 发短球short service line 前发球线shoulder-high drive 与肩齐高的平抽球shuttle 羽毛球shuttlecock 羽毛球shuttler 羽毛球运动员side alley 单打边线和双打边线之间的细长地带side-arm stroke 侧手球side boundary line 边线side by side 双打中一左一右的站法side line 边线side room 边线外的空地side stop 场边围栏singles court 单打球场singles service court 单打发球区sliding step 滑步sling 持球smash 扣球"smooth" (球拍)滑面soft service 发短球speed of shuttle flight 球的速度spin a racket 转球拍(抽签方法之一)spread of the feather 羽毛圈直径stance 站立姿势straight 直线球strike 击(球)striker-out 接发球的球员swing of the arm 摆臂swing of the body 身体旋转swing of the racket 挥拍take the net 上网thought action 经过思考的动作throat 拍颈throw 持球thumb-up 拇指贴把top and back 双打中一前一后的站法top line of the net 网的上缘toss service 抛球发球法touch the net 触网trim 缠绕拍线交叉地方的细绳two 双打队员two hands 两次发球权umpire 副裁判unclean hit 有拖带动作的击球underhand stroke 低手击球uneven number of points 单数分数unsight an opponent 挡住对方视线up and back 双打中一前一后的站法variation of shots 打法变化velocity of shuttle flight 球的飞行速度well-rounded game 全面的技术Western grip 西方式握拍法white tape 网顶白布条wide 球打出边线wild shot 乱打,野球winner 得分球wooden shot 木球三、羽毛球相关术语二:shuttlecock 羽毛球badminton racket 羽毛球拍net 球网court 球场left court 左场right court 右场back court 后场doubles court 双打球场change courts 交换场地umpire 裁判serve 发球right to serve 发球权return 回球net ball 落网球let ball 擦网球fault 失误deuce 平分advantage 优势分forehand 正拍backhand 反拍single 单打doubles 双打mixed doubles 混双long serve 长发球short serve 短发球clear 高远球drop 吊球carry 持球defence and fight back 防守反击switch position 轮换位置grudge match 旗鼓相当的比赛smash 扣球rushing 扑drive 平抽driver 善于抽球的球员return of service 接发球striker-out 接发球的球员serving side 发球方long high serve发高远球double hit 连击service court 发球区first server 一发球员broken shuttle 坏球cork base (球)底托balk 发球时一方干扰对方backhand 反拍backhand grip 反手握法combination court 单打、双打合用的球场cut 切球face of racket 拍面finishing shot 决定得分的一击hand-out 无发球权,失发球权linesman 司线员lob 高球game point 一局中的赛点rally 为争夺一分的往返拍击,一个回合love game 一方得零分的一局touch the net 触网top and back 双打中一前一后的站法top line of the net 网的上缘toss service 抛球发球法two hands 两次发球权重大赛事及相关机构名称The Uber Cup (world team championships) “尤伯杯”世界女子羽毛球团体锦标(奖杯由是英国著名女子羽毛球选手Betty Uber夫人捐赠,并由此得名;逢双数年举行)The Thomas Cup (world team championships)“汤姆斯杯”世界男子羽毛球团体锦标赛(奖杯由国际羽联第一任主席,英国著名羽毛球运动员George Thomas先生捐赠,并由此得名;逢双数年举行)The World Badminton Championships 世界羽毛球锦标赛Sudirman Cup 苏迪曼杯(世界羽毛球男女混合团体赛,包括男女单打,男女双打和混合双打。
羽毛球比赛的裁判术语羽毛球裁判员类别羽毛球裁判分为:主裁判umpire、发球裁判员servicejudge、司线员linejudge羽毛球三级裁判员在各县、区以及高等院校的体育主管部门就可直接考试和批准。
若你已经是三级裁判员,则可多参加市或地区一级的羽毛球裁判工作,因为这一级的体育主管部门可以批准你成为二级裁判员。
要成为一级裁判员则要经常参加省、自治区或直辖市一级的裁判工作,并得到当地这一级体育主管部门的认可,才能有机会参加考试并被批准为一级裁判员。
要包括国家级裁判,首先要具备较高的业余水平,不仅要把现行规则记熟记牢,而且还应理解并运用自如;其次必须了解羽毛球比赛的抽签编排常识,并亲自参与一些比赛的抽签编排工作。
此外,每一个国际级或国家级裁判均有培训当地一级裁判的责任和义务,你们可向他们寻求帮助。
最后,你千万别忘了与当地省、市、体委竞赛部门以及羽毛球协会保持经常的联系,并经常参加他们组织的各种活动和考核,以期在关键时刻能举荐你参加国家级裁判员考核。
羽毛球裁判一般术语1 选择场区。
'Choose your end'2 准备好了吗?'Are you ready?'3发球时,你没有击中球。
'You missed the shuttle during service'4接发球员没准备好。
'Receiver not ready'5你试图接发球了。
'You attempted the return of service'6你不能干扰司线员。
'You must not influence the line judge'7到这里来。
'Come here'8这个球可以吗?'Is the shuttle OK?'9试球。
'Test the shuttle'10换球‘Change the shuttle’11不换球。
羽毛球英语词汇第一篇:羽毛球英语词汇Player 运动员Captain 队长Coach 教练员Referee, umpire 裁判长(可简称ref)Umpire 裁判员Deputy umpire 副裁判员 Professional 职业运动员 Amateur 业余运动员,爱好者 enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者Men's singles 男子单打Women's singles 女子单打Men's doubles 男子双打Women's doubles 女子双打Mixed doubles 混合双打Men's team 男子团体Women's team 女子团体 Opponent对手 Continue 继续 Server 发球员Receiver 接发球员 Score计分Winner 胜者 Loser 败者A pair 一对(双打运动员)打球前记得warm-up/knock-up(热身),以防:sore酸痛的cramp抽筋 strain拉伤 wrench扭伤 fracture骨折(以上对大多体育比赛用语都适用)court球场 shuttle羽毛球 racket球拍 net球网 kit(一套)装备string球线/拉线 restring重新拉线trajectory(球的)轨线/弧线 serve发球receive service接发球 gamepoint/matchpoint赛点 grip握拍方式forehand grip正手握拍backhand grip反手握拍warm-up / knock-up赛前热身 stand at net站网前 return回球 attack进攻defence防守(动词为defend)wrist power手腕力量 footwork 步法 tactic战术tactical faults战术错误adopt defence / attacking formation采取防守/进攻姿势straight arm直臂straighten the arm伸直手臂bend the arm曲臂bend the elbow曲肘swing the racket挥拍practice the stroke练习击球hit the shuttle击球 feed the shuttle to the partner传球给对方(不带进攻性的球,练习中用)hit upward throwing action向上击出球动作(play)forehand(overhead)clears正手高远球(play)forehand overhead drop shots正手上方网前吊球intercept(a shot)(网前)截球 drop(a shot)吊球rally对打(练习):a fifteen-stroke rally 连续对打了十五下forehand smash正手扣球 underarm clears下手高球 deep clear高远球 drop吊球drive平抽球,快平球driven flight贴网快平球 net shot网前球 push shots推搓球flatten out平击 dribble连击serve a low underarm serve发下手低球 short service低发球deep/high service高发球 flick service(发)平快球 skim the net擦网(而过)cross court shot打对角线球crosscourt flight封角近网球发球区half court 中场mid-court 左场区left square 右场区right square 反手区 backhand court 交换发球区 alternate courts 右发球区 right service court 双打发球区 doubles service court 单打球场singles court 双打球场doubles court 单打发球区singles service court 双打发球区doubles service court 单双打两用球场combination court 单双打边线之间地带 side alley双打发球线 doubles service line 中线 midcourt line 边线 side boundary 端线 backcourt发高远球 deep high service 死球 dead bird前发球线 short service line下蹲防守 crouch defence 直接得分的发球 ace 换发球 alternate in service 发球权 right to serve 发球犯规 foul hit 发球违例 faulty serving第二篇:常用英语词汇pragmatic务实 surgery手术 close call 千钧一发surgeon 医生veterinarian兽医 split 分裂clap 拍手pitch 间距democrat民主主义mature 成熟的moan呻吟 screw up搞砸了 hothead 性急的bait诱饵drew猛推 chock笨人patronize赞助,光顾clockwise 顺时针balsamic香醋drizzle细雨hyperactive活跃的 fidgety烦躁 sweat汗水 homicide 杀人 heritage遗产 ballistic弹道导弹 porn色情 sherlock 福尔摩斯sore 疮 subtle 微妙的indeed 确实punchline 点睛之笔ridicule嘲笑wack 调侃peachy桃色diverse各种obligation义务benign良性resist抵御insist坚持persist坚持, crawls,爬quitter懒人armpit腋窝diaper尿布respiration呼吸cellular 蜂窝sponger寄生虫sponge海绵numb麻木puke呕吐circumstance情况,环境;情势prsto瞬间语法标注解释curiosity好奇心nipple奶嘴乳头chump木头片,木瓜呆瓜trash垃圾decompose 腐烂skeleton骷髅clue线索clueless无知的horn角触须,paw爪子mascot吉祥物rhyme [ra?m]n.1.韵,韵脚,押韵crowd人群拥挤hindsight事后诸葛亮elbow手肘snout鼻孔prank开玩笑,恶作剧,戏谑clown小丑buck美元combination结合联盟对号密码密码锁mink貂皮shoplifter偷窃商店货物的扒手perpendicular垂直的,成直角的, yell 叫嚷fraternize亲近doormat门垫鞋擦wrestler摔跤选手coriander香菜puke呕吐物口水parsley香芹glitch干扰,小故障scar伤疤jelly果冻bossy飞扬跋扈truce休战negotiator 磋商者;交涉者 2.出售者;交易者;转让者stink发臭hogwash废话feud [fjud]n.1.(部落或家属间的)世仇2.(个人或团体间的)仇恨;长期不和;争吵clench捏紧loophole漏洞barfbag呕吐袋子tentacle 触须触手dabble嬉水,涉足浅尝,quail鹌鹑hilarious可笑的anchor主播burp打嗝[corruption 贪污pollute污染语法标注解释delicate英音:1.脆的,易碎的;娇贵的Take care with these delicate flowers.当心这些娇嫩的鲜花。
关于羽毛球的常用词汇据360教育集团介绍:人员:badminton player/shuttler 羽毛球运动员net man (player) 打网前位置的球员(双打)service judge 发球裁判员line judge 司线员规则rally 回合 (争得一分的往返击球)love game 一方得零分的一局love match 一方得零局的一场set (the score) 再(加分)赛choice [option] of setting 选择再赛权wrong court 错区out of position 站错位in 界内out 界外unsighted 没看清(指司线员对球是否出界)line 压线球dead bird/shuttle not in play 死球good return 有效还击foul hit 击球犯规slung/hold 持球;拖带动作hit twice 连击touch the body 球触身touch the net/net tap 球触网over net 过网击球distract 干扰obstruct 妨碍test the shuttle 试球change the shuttle 换球发球:side-out scoring system 发球方得分制service over 换发球let 重发球serving position 发球方位order of service 发球顺序serve out of turn 发球顺序错误serve from a wrong court 发球方位错误alternate courts 交换发球区right to serve/service privilege 发球权hand-in 有发球权“in” side 掌握发球权一方inning 一方保持发球权的时间hand-out; loss of service 失去发球权retired side 失去发球权的一方service fault 发球违例service above hand 过手service above the waist 过腰foot fault 脚违例one hand 一次发球权two hands 两次发球权first serve 第一发球first inning 第一发球权/第一轮one down (out)/one hand out 失去第一发球权second serve 第二发球two down 两次发球失误delivery of service 发球动作flick service 抖腕发球flat service 发平球short low service 发短低球high service 发高球deep high service; long high 发高远球short service 发短(网前)球long service 发远球deep service 发深球serving side 发球方receiving side 接发球方on guard 接球预备姿势击球basic strokes 基本击球法Eastern grip 东方式握拍法Western grip 西方式握拍法shake-hand grip 握手式握拍法finger the grip 移指握拍fore swing 向前挥拍backswing 向后挥拍full swing 全力挥拍wind-up 绕臂挥拍strike/hit/bat/stroke/shot 击球return 回击overhand stroke 高手击球underhand stroke 低手击球transitional ball 过渡球wood[frame]shot 拍框击球/木球drive 抽球shoulder-high drive 齐肩高平抽球drive clear 抽平高球overdrive 抽球用力过猛smash 杀球/扣杀overhead wrist shot 点(短)杀razor-sharp smash 锋利扣杀round-the-head stroke 绕头顶扣杀overhead stroke 头顶击球round-the-back stroke 绕身后击球side-hand[sidearm]stroke/swipe 侧手球lunge stroke 搓球push shot 推球lob/toss/lofted shot 挑高球clear 高远球forehand clear 正手高远球low shot 低球stop/no swing 短击short 短球drop/dink 吊球before the wind 顺风against the wind 逆风drift-assisted attack 借助风力的攻球hair-pin shot 轻挑短球(近网直起直落) lift 近网挑球pop 近网挑高球stop volley 贴网下落的扣球driven flight 贴网快平球net shot 近网扑球或扣杀rush shot 扑球net fly 曲线近网球flight 飞行(指球)straight 直线球crosscourt shot 对角线球crosscourt flight 勾对角court spot 场内落球点misjudge 判断错误(误以为来球出界) accuracy of placement 落点的准确性placer/place-hitter 善于找落点的球员body hit 追身球passing shot 超身球retrieve/recover 救球get 救险球getter 救险球队员poach/hog the court 抢打同伴的球sliding step 滑步cross step 交叉步overrun 跑过头crouch defense 下蹲防守打法:variation of shots 打法变化net play 网前打法rush/take (approach) the net 上网block the net 封网intercept 截击backcourt play 后场打法baseline game 底线球战术fast clear out 四方球/快速拉开smashes combined with drops 扣吊结合up [front] and back 前后站位side by side 左右站位diagonal formation 对角线阵形rotation system 轮转配合打法one-man attack 攻人战术场地与器材sideline/side boundary line 边线base line/back boundary line 端线back room/runback 端线外的空地service court 发球区left service court 左发球区right service court 右发球区front[short/inside]service line 前发球线rear [long:outside] service line 后发球线singles court 单打球场doubles court 双打球场combination court 单/双打两用球场singles [inside] sideline 单打边线singles service court 单打发球区doubles[outside]sideline 双打边线doubles service court 双打发球区doubles service line 双打发球线side alley [lane] 边线狭长地带back alley [lane] 端线狭长地带clearance; head-room 无障碍物空间net assembly 球网装置top line of the net 网的上缘white top band 网顶白布边strip 网端的标志带badminton racket 羽毛球拍throat 拍颈haft 拍杆frame 拍框racket face 拍面gut string 羊肠线nylon string 尼龙线stringing 穿线press 拍夹shuttle(cock)/bird 羽毛球leather-covered cork shuttle 皮包软木羽毛球plastic [synthetic] shuttle 塑料羽毛球cork base 底托feather 羽毛broken shuttle 坏球赛事:badminton 羽毛球运动World Badminton Championships 世界羽毛球锦标赛World Grand Prix Badminton 世界羽毛球大奖赛All-England Open Badminton Championships 全英羽毛球公开赛Thomas Cup 汤姆斯杯(男子团体冠军赛)Uber Cup 尤伯杯(女子团体冠军赛)Sudirman Cup 苏迪曼杯(男女混合团体冠军赛)。
tgy 换发球alternate in servint发球区half court发球权right to serve左场区left square发球犯规foul hit右场区right square发球违例faulty serving反手区backhand court交换发球区alternate courts中线midcourt line直接得分的发球ace边线side boundary交换发球区alternate courts端线backcourt发高远球deep high service死球deab bird前发球场short service line打对角线球cross court shot单打球场singles court封角近网球crosscourt net fly双打球场doubles court封角近网球crosscourt flight双打发球线doubles service line 右发球区right service court高远球clear双打发球区doubles service court曲线近网球cross curve net fly单打发球区singles service court单双打边线之间地带side alley 下蹲防守crouch defende双打球场doubles court单双打两用球场combination court 双打发球区doubles service court双打发球线doubles service line连击dribble平抽球,快平球drive贴网快平秋driven flight吊球drop短吊,轻吊,短球drop shot吊球drop spike发球违例faulty scrving换发球,双打中一方轮流发球alternate in serving boundary羽毛球裁判英语术语: 比赛开始,零比零。
Love all, play. 换发球。
羽毛球比赛裁判用语,流程英文回答:Badminton is a popular sport around the world, and as a referee, it is important to be familiar with the appropriate referee language and procedures. In this article, I will explain the common referee language used in badminton matches and the general flow of a match.Referee Language:1. "Fault" This term is used to indicate that a player has made an illegal shot or violated a rule. For example,if a player hits the shuttlecock outside the boundaries of the court, the referee would say, "Fault, out."2. "Let" This term is used when a rally is interrupted due to unforeseen circumstances, such as a shuttlecock hitting the net and falling back into the server's side. The referee would say, "Let" to indicate that the rallyshould be replayed.3. "Point" This term is used to indicate that a player has scored a point. For example, if a player's shot lands inside the opponent's court, the referee would say, "Point."4. "Game" This term is used to indicate the conclusion of a game. For example, if a player reaches the required number of points to win the game, the referee would say, "Game."Match Flow:1. Warm-up Before the match begins, players are usually given a few minutes to warm up and practice their shots. The referee would announce the start of the warm-up period and the end of it.2. Toss A coin toss is conducted to determine the choice of ends or the right to serve first. The referee would say, "Heads or tails?" and the winning player'schoice would be announced.3. Serve The match starts with a serve. The referee would say, "Play" to signal the start of the match and the server would proceed to serve the shuttlecock.4. Scoring The referee would announce the score after each point, using phrases like "Love all," "One love," "Two all," and so on. This helps keep track of the score and inform the players and spectators.5. Change of Ends When the sum of the scores reaches an even number (e.g., 6, 12, 18), the players switch ends. The referee would say, "Change ends" to indicate the switch.6. Timeouts Each player is usually allowed a limited number of timeouts during a match. The referee would announce the timeout by saying, "Player A/B calls a timeout."7. Game Point When a player is one point away from winning the game, the referee would announce, "Game point"to create tension and excitement.8. Match Point Similar to game point, match point is announced when a player is one point away from winning the entire match.9. Match Conclusion Once a player wins the required number of games to win the match, the referee would announce, "Match" to indicate the conclusion of the match.中文回答:羽毛球是世界各地流行的运动,作为一名裁判,熟悉正确的裁判用语和流程非常重要。
羽毛球badminton换发球alternate in servint 发球区half court发球权right to serve左场区left square发球犯规foul hit右场区right square发球违例faulty serving反手区backhand court交换发球区alternate courts 中线midcourt line直接得分的发球ace边线side boundary交换发球区alternate courts 端线backcourt发高远球deep high service死球deab bird前发球场short service line打对角线球cross court shot单打球场singles court封角近网球crosscourt net fly双打球场doubles court封角近网球crosscourt flight双打发球线doubles service line 右发球区right service court高远球clear双打发球区doubles service court 曲线近网球cross curve net fly单打发球区singles service court单双打边线之间地带side alley下蹲防守crouch defende双打球场doubles court单双打两用球场combination court双打发球区doubles service court双打发球线doubles service line连击dribble平抽球,快平球drive贴网快平秋driven flight吊球drop短吊,轻吊,短球drop shot吊球drop spike发球违例faulty scrving换发球,双打中一方轮流发球alternate in serving boundary在羽毛球双打比赛中很常见,即使在国际大赛中也有发生。
羽毛球英文术语:羽毛球badminton换发球alternate in servint发球区half court发球权right to serve左场区left square发球犯规foul hit右场区right square发球违例faulty serving反手区backhand court交换发球区alternate courts中线midcourt line直接得分的发球ace边线side boundary交换发球区alternate courts端线backcourt发高远球deep high service死球deab bird前发球场short service line打对角线球cross court shot单打球场singles court角近网球crosscourt net fly双打球场doubles court封角近网球crosscourt flight双打发球线doubles service line 右发球区right service court高远球clear双打发球区doubles service court曲线近网球cross curve net fly单打发球区singles service court单双打边线之间地带side alley下蹲防守crouch defende双打球场doubles court单双打两用球场combination court打发球区doubles service court双打发球线doubles service line连击dribble平抽球,快平球drive贴网快平秋driven flight吊球drop短吊,轻吊,短球drop shot吊球drop spike发球违例faulty scrving换发球,双打中一方轮流发球alternate in serving boundary 羽毛球裁判英语术语:比赛开始,零比零。
Love all, play.换发球。
羽毛球英语术语羽毛球英语术语shuttlecock 羽毛球badminton racket 羽毛球拍net 球网court 球场left court 左场right court 右场forecourt 前场back court 后场doubles court 双打球场change courts 交换场地umpire 裁判serve 发球right to serve 发球权return 回球net ball 落网球let ball 擦网球fault 失误deuce 平分advantage 优势分forehand 正拍backhand 反拍single 单打doubles 双打mixed doubles 混双long serve 长发球short serve 短发球clear 高远球drop 吊球carry 持球touch the net 触网top and back 双打中一前一后的站法top line of the net 网的上缘toss service 抛球发球法two hands 两次发球权重大赛事及相关机构名称The Uber Cup (world team championships) “尤伯杯”世界女子羽毛球团体锦标(奖杯由是英国著名女子羽毛球选手Betty Uber夫人捐赠,并由此得名;逢双数年举行)The Thomas Cup (world team championships)“汤姆斯杯”世界男子羽毛球团体锦标赛(奖杯由国际羽联第一任主席,英国著名羽毛球运动员George Thomas先生捐赠,并由此得名;逢双数年举行)The World Badminton Championships 世界羽毛球锦标赛Sudirman Cup 苏迪曼杯(世界羽毛球男女混合团体赛,包括男女单打,男女双打和混合双打。
实行五场三胜制。
Sudirman Cup 逢单数年举行)IBF (International Badminton Federation)国际羽毛球联合会羽毛球裁判英语术语比赛开始,零比零。
主题:有关羽毛球的英文词汇羽毛球运动起源于1873年英国格洛斯特郡(Gloucestershire)一条名叫Badminton的村落,这也是羽毛球运动英文名称的由来。
羽毛球运动术语shuttlecock 羽毛球badminton racket 羽毛球拍net 球网court 球场left court 左场right court 右场forecourt 前场back court 后场doubles court 双打球场change courts 交换场地umpire 裁判serve 发球right to serve 发球权return 回球net ball 落网球let ball 擦网球fault 失误deuce 平分advantage 优势分forehand 正拍backhand 反拍single 单打doubles 双打mixed doubles 混双long serve 长发球short serve 短发球clear 高远球drop 吊球carry 持球defence and fight back 防守反击switch position 轮换位置grudge match 旗鼓相当的比赛smash 扣球rushing 扑drive 平抽driver 善于抽球的球员return of service 接发球striker-out 接发球的球员serving side 发球方long high serve发高远球double hit 连击order of service 发球次序service court 发球区first server 一发球员broken shuttle 坏球cork base (球)底托balk 发球时一方干扰对方backhand 反拍backhand grip 反手握法combination court 单打、双打合用的球场cut 切球face of racket 拍面finishing shot 决定得分的一击hand-out 无发球权,失发球权linesman 司线员lob 高球game point 一局中的赛点rally 为争夺一分的往返拍击,一个回合love game 一方得零分的一局touch the net 触网top and back 双打中一前一后的站法top line of the net 网的上缘toss service 抛球发球法two hands 两次发球权重大赛事及相关机构名称The Uber Cup (world team championships) “尤伯杯”世界女子羽毛球团体锦标(奖杯由是英国著名女子羽毛球选手Betty Uber夫人捐赠,并由此得名;逢双数年举行)The Thomas Cup (world team championships)“汤姆斯杯”世界男子羽毛球团体锦标赛(奖杯由国际羽联第一任主席,英国著名羽毛球运动员George Thomas先生捐赠,并由此得名;逢双数年举行)The World Badminton Championships 世界羽毛球锦标赛Sudirman Cup 苏迪曼杯(世界羽毛球男女混合团体赛,包括男女单打,男女双打和混合双打。
羽毛球英语术语羽毛球英语术语shuttlecock 羽毛球badminton racket 羽毛球拍net 球网court 球场left court 左场right court 右场forecourt 前场back court 后场doubles court 双打球场change courts 交换场地umpire 裁判serve 发球right to serve 发球权return 回球net ball 落网球let ball 擦网球fault 失误deuce 平分advantage 优势分forehand 正拍backhand 反拍single 单打doubles 双打mixed doubles 混双long serve 长发球short serve 短发球clear 高远球drop 吊球carry 持球defence and fight back 防守反击switch position 轮换位置grudge match 旗鼓相当的比赛smash 扣球rushing 扑drive 平抽driver 善于抽球的球员return of service 接发球striker-out 接发球的球员serving side 发球方long high serve发高远球double hit 连击order of service 发球次序service court 发球区first server 一发球员broken shuttle 坏球cork base (球)底托balk 发球时一方干扰对方backhand 反拍backhand grip 反手握法combination court 单打、双打合用的球场cut 切球face of racket 拍面finishing shot 决定得分的一击hand-out 无发球权,失发球权linesman 司线员lob 高球game point 一局中的赛点rally 为争夺一分的往返拍击,一个回合love game 一方得零分的一局touch the net 触网top and back 双打中一前一后的站法top line of the net 网的上缘toss service 抛球发球法two hands 两次发球权重大赛事及相关机构名称The Uber Cup (world team championships) “尤伯杯”世界女子羽毛球团体锦标(奖杯由是英国著名女子羽毛球选手Betty Uber夫人捐赠,并由此得名;逢双数年举行)The Thomas Cup (world team championships)“汤姆斯杯”世界男子羽毛球团体锦标赛(奖杯由国际羽联第一任主席,英国著名羽毛球运动员George Thomas先生捐赠,并由此得名;逢双数年举行)The World Badminton Championships 世界羽毛球锦标赛Sudirman Cup 苏迪曼杯(世界羽毛球男女混合团体赛,包括男女单打,男女双打和混合双打。
Player 运动员Captain 队长Coach 教练员Referee, umpire 裁判长(可简称ref) Umpire 裁判员Deputy umpire 副裁判员Professional 职业运动员Amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者Men's singles 男子单打Women's singles 女子单打Men's doubles 男子双打Women's doubles 女子双打Mixed doubles 混合双打Men's team 男子团体Women's team 女子团体Opponent对手Continue 继续Server 发球员Receiver 接发球员Score计分Winner 胜者Loser 败者A pair 一对(双打运动员)打球前记得warm-up/knock-up(热身),以防:sore酸痛的cramp抽筋strain拉伤wrench扭伤fracture骨折(以上对大多体育比赛用语都适用)court球场shuttle羽毛球racket球拍net球网kit(一套)装备string球线/拉线restring重新拉线trajectory(球的)轨线/弧线serve发球receive service接发球gamepoint/matchpoint赛点grip握拍方式forehand grip正手握拍backhand grip反手握拍warm-up / knock-up赛前热身stand at net站网前return回球attack进攻defence防守(动词为defend)wrist power手腕力量footwork步法tactic战术tactical faults战术错误adopt defence / attacking formation采取防守/进攻姿势straight arm直臂straighten the arm伸直手臂bend the arm曲臂bend the elbow曲肘swing the racket挥拍practice the stroke练习击球hit the shuttle击球feed the shuttle to the partner传球给对方(不带进攻性的球,练习中用)hit upward throwing action向上击出球动作(play) forehand (overhead) clears正手高远球(play) forehand overhead drop shots正手上方网前吊球intercept (a shot)(网前)截球drop (a shot) 吊球rally对打(练习):a fifteen-stroke rally 连续对打了十五下forehand smash正手扣球underarm clears下手高球deep clear高远球drop吊球drive平抽球,快平球driven flight贴网快平球net shot网前球push shots推搓球flatten out平击dribble连击serve a low underarm serve发下手低球short service低发球deep/high service高发球flick service(发)平快球skim the net擦网(而过)cross court shot打对角线球crosscourt flight封角近网球发球区half court中场mid-court左场区left square右场区right square反手区backhand court交换发球区alternate courts右发球区right service court双打发球区doubles service court 单打球场singles court双打球场doubles court单打发球区singles service court 双打发球区doubles service court 单双打两用球场combination court 单双打边线之间地带side alley双打发球线doubles service line中线midcourt line边线side boundary端线backcourt发高远球deep high service 死球dead bird前发球线short service line下蹲防守crouch defence 直接得分的发球ace换发球alternate in service 发球权right to serve发球犯规foul hit发球违例faulty serving。
羽毛球专业术语中英文对照表 Terms of Badminton在羽毛球国际赛事中英语都是作为官方语言使用,而无论业余或专业赛事也会用到很多专业术语,爱羽客为您精心整理了羽毛球专业术语中英文对照表,看看作为球迷的您了解多少。
以下是店铺整理的羽毛球专业术语中英文对照表 Terms of Badminton,欢迎阅读。
羽毛球专业术语中英文对照表 Terms of BadmintonBadminton 羽毛球(运动)I.球与球拍用语Racket, bat球拍racket head 球拍前部(包括拍框和拍面)face of racket, racket face 拍面frame of racket 拍框handle of racket 拍柄shaft 拍杆throat 拍颈shuttle, shuttlecock羽毛球feather 羽毛cork base 球托(羽毛球的软木部分)crown of feathers 羽毛圈(羽毛球的羽毛部分)broken shuttle 坏球plastic shuttle 塑料羽毛球II.场地用语1、关于场区court 球场combination court 单打、双打合用的球场doubles court 双打球场singles court 单打球场backcourt 后场backcourt player 后场球员forecourt 前场forecourt player 前场球员singles service court 单打发球区doubles service court 双打发球区service court 发球区left court 左场区left service court 左发球区right court 右场区right service court 右发球区alley 单打线和双打线之间的细长地带back alley 单打端线和双打端线之间的细长地带2、关于场地线条back boundary line, backcourt boundary端线(单打后发球线) base line 端线centre line, mid court line 中线side line, side boundary line 边线inside side line (单双打线都有的场地)单打边线outside side line (单双打线都有的场地)双打边线corners of backcourt 后场两角doubles service line 双打发球线front service line, short service line 前发球线rear service line, long service line (双打)后发球线net post 网柱net tape, white tape, band网顶白布条III.击球技术用语1、关于握拍forehand 正拍backhand 反拍grip 握拍法backhand grip 反手握法forehand grip 正手握拍法2、关于击球动作与球路backswing 往后撤拍(准备击球)deception 假动作preliminary feint (发球时的)假动作delivery of service 发球动作full strike 全力击球full swing 全力挥拍high backhand stroke 上手反拍击球overhand stroke 上手击球(高于头顶的击球) overhead stroke 打头顶球(位于头顶的击球) round-the-head stroke 绕头顶击球shoulder-high drive 与肩齐高的平抽球side-arm stroke 侧手球(回击位于身体侧面的球) underhand stroke 低手击球strike 击(球)intercept 截击cut 切球smash 杀球Forehand smash正手杀球Backhand smash反手杀球Around the head smash过顶杀球consecutive kill连续扣杀drive平抽球return回球retrieve 救球rushing ①冲上网②扑球sliding step 滑步Footwork步法Drop shot 吊球Drive 平击球、平抽球Net play 网前击球(技术)Net shot网前放小球、网前搓球Net Kill 网前扑球Net Lift网前挑球(推后场)clear 平高球high clear 高远球cross-court 斜线球deep shot 深球(打到对方底线附近的球)drive 平抽球driven clear 平抽高球drop shot 吊网前球lift 近网挑球hairpin shot “夹发针”球(在网前贴近地面的轻挑短球) low shot 低平球straight 直线球descent (球)下降flight (球)飞行3、关于发接发High serve发高球Deep high service, long high service发高远球Low serve 发小球Short low service 发短低球(刚到前发球线的小球) Flick serve 发平高球(比高远球要低些,比低平球要高些) Drive serve, flat service发低平球(比平高球要低些) serve deep 发深球(发至后场的球)long service 发远球(发至后场的球)return of service 接发球4、其它abnormal flight (球)飞行不正常accuracy of placement 落点的准确性miss 击球未中IV. 战术用语front and back (双打)前后站位打法(常用于混双) rotation system (双打)轮转配合打法half-court shot 半场球(对付前后站位防守的打法) defense and fight back防守反击net game 网前打法net play 网前打法pairing (双打)配对partner (双打)同伴players’ positions 队员方位V. 规则用语1、一般规则game 局(一般一场比赛有三局)game point 局点match 场match point 场点、赛点(三局两胜制比赛的决胜球) linesman 司线员referee 裁判员service judge 发球裁判员mixed double混合双打men’s singles男单men’s doubles男双women’s singles女单women’s doubles女双2、比赛过程Change the server, alternate in serving 换发球change courts 交换场地change service courts 互换左右发球区,互换方位choice of court ends or service 选择场地或发球权odd number of points 单数分数even number of points 双数分数order of service 发球次序“Love all ,play!” “零比零,开始比赛!”“Set 2 points!” “再赛两分!”Ace, service ace 发球得分deuce 局末平分(如男子单打的13平)in(球)在界内out(球)在界外receiving side 接发球一方second server (旧规则的双打)第二发球“Service over!” (单打)换发球3、犯规用语racket head above the hand 拍框上沿高于手(发球犯规) serving above the waist 高于腰部的发球(发球犯规) serve from the wrong-service court 发球站错方位short (发球时的)短球touch the net 触网unclean hit 有拖带动作的击球double hit 连击fault ①失误②犯规faulty serving 发球违例foul hit 击球犯规out of position 站错位good return 合法还击good service 合法发球score cancelled 得分无效。
换发球alternate in servint这简单,就是交换发球权发球区half court 发球区域,通常是你站的对角线区域发球权right to serve 有它才能发球(老规则有它才能得分)左场区left square 左边半场发球犯规foul hit 不遵守规则的发球(好象这跟违例一回事)右场区right square 右边半场发球违例faulty serving 比如球拍超腰一类发球动作反手区backhand court 反手击球区域交换发球区alternate courts 单双数发球区不同,得分需要交换中线midcourt line (我怎么不记得羽毛球场有中线?)直接得分的发球ace 这不用说,发球对方未接而且界内。
边线side boundary 场地两侧的线(有内外2条)交换发球区alternate courts (又出现了)端线backcourt (可能指的是后线吧。
有2条,内外)发高远球deep high service 发球落点是后场,球高度很高。
死球deab bird 顾名思义。
前发球场short service line (英文中文不是一回事么。
这是前发球线的意思吧。
发球必须要过的线。
)打对角线球cross court shot 打斜线球单打球场singles court 以单打界线为标准的场地封角近网球crosscourt net fly 一般双打见的多,将对方的平球回球在网前封死双打球场doubles court 以双打界线为标准的场地封角近网球crosscourt flight 重复了双打发球线doubles service line 以外侧线,内后线为标准右发球区right service court 。
右边发球区域高远球clear 后场技术之一,回球落点在对方后场,球高双打发球区doubles service court 重复了曲线近网球cross curve net fly 勾球和斜线网前回球单打发球区singles service court 重复了单双打边线之间地带side alley 就是侧线2条之间地方下蹲防守crouch defende一般打平球用,降低身体重心双打球场doubles court 重复了单双打两用球场combination court 单双打线在一起画的球场(一般球场都这样,包括比赛)双打发球区doubles service court 重复了双打发球线doubles service line 重复了连击dribble 。
羽毛球专业术语英文(3)羽毛球专业术语英文racket head 球拍前部(包括拍框和拍面)racket head above the hand 拍框上沿高于手(发球犯规) racquet 球拍rally 为争夺一分的往返拍击,一个回合rear service line 后发球线receiving side 接发球一方referee 裁判员retired side 失去发球权的一方retrieve 救球return 还击return of service 接发球right court 右场区right-court player (双打)在右场区接发球的球员right service court 右发球区right to serve 发球权rotation system (双打)轮转配合打法"rough" (球拍)粗面round-the-head stroke 绕头顶扣杀rubber 三打二胜制runback 端线外的空地rushing ①冲上网②扑rush-up ①冲上网②扑score cancelled 得分无效second server (双打)第二发球员"Second server!" (双打)“第二发球员发球!”serve deep 发深球serve from the wrong-service court 发球站错方位serve out of turn 发球次序错误serve with both feet in a stationary position 两脚立定发球service ace 发球得分service court 发球区service judge 发球裁判员"Service over!" (单打)“换发球!”serving above the waist 高于腰部的发球serving form 发球姿势serving position 发球位置serving side 发球方setting 再赛"Set 2 points!" “再赛两分!”set-up 机会球shaft 拍柄轴short 短球short low service 发短低球short service 发短球short service line 前发球线shoulder-high drive 与肩齐高的平抽球shuttle 羽毛球shuttlecock 羽毛球shuttler 羽毛球运动员side alley 单打边线和双打边线之间的细长地带side-arm stroke 侧手球side boundary line 边线side by side 双打中一左一右的站法side line 边线side room 边线外的空地side stop 场边围栏singles court 单打球场singles service court 单打发球区sliding step 滑步sling 持球smash 扣球"smooth" (球拍)滑面soft?0?2 service 发短球speed of shuttle flight 球的速度spin a racket 转球拍(抽签方法之一) spread of the feather 羽毛圈直径stance 站立姿势straight 直线球strike 击(球)striker-out 接发球的球员swing of the arm 摆臂swing of the body 身体旋转swing of the racket 挥拍take the net 上网thought action 经过思考的动作throat 拍颈throw 持球thumb-up 拇指贴把top and back 双打中一前一后的站法top line of the net 网的上缘toss service 抛球发球法touch the net 触网trim 缠绕拍线交叉地方的细绳two 双打队员two hands 两次发球权umpire 副裁判unclean hit 有拖带动作的击球underhand stroke 低手击球uneven number of points 单数分数unsight an opponent 挡住对方视线up and back 双打中一前一后的站法variation of shots 打法变化velocity of shuttle flight 球的飞行速度well-rounded game 全面的技术Western grip 西方式握拍法white tape 网顶白布条wide 球打出边线wild shot 乱打,野球winner 得分球wooden shot 木球。
2010羽毛球竞赛裁判法羽毛球竞赛裁判人员裁判长REFEREE-对整个竞赛负全责裁判员UMPIRE-负责主持一场比赛发球裁判员SERVICE JUDGE-专门负责宣判发球违例司线裁判员LINE JUDGE-负责宣判球在他所负责线附近的落点是界内或界外裁判员的职责每场比赛由裁判长指派一名裁判员(亦称主裁判),裁判员主持一场比赛并管理该场地及其周围,比赛时坐在场外网柱旁的裁判椅上,执行“羽毛球竞赛规则”的各项条款:1.及时地宣判“违例”或“重发球”,并随时在记分表上作相应的记录。
2.对申诉应在下一次发球前作出裁决。
3.应使运动员和观众能了解比赛的进程。
4.可与裁判长磋商,安排、撤换司线裁判员或发球裁判员。
5.裁判员不能推翻司线裁判员和发球裁判员对事实的裁决,但在裁判员确认司线裁判员明显错判时,可以纠正。
6.在有临场裁判员不能作出判断时,由裁判员执行他的职责或判“重发球”。
7.裁判员有权暂定比赛。
8.裁判员应记录与规则16条(比赛连续性、行为不端及处罚)有关的情况并向裁判长报告。
9.执行其他缺席裁判员的职责。
10.裁判员应将所有仅与规则有关的申诉提交给裁判长。
裁判员的裁判工作方法裁判员在一场比赛的工作与各时间阶段有密切的关系。
为便于有条理地叙述,裁判员在一场比赛的裁判工作可分为三个阶段1.比赛开始前:比赛开始前又可分为进场前、进场后到比赛开始2.比赛开始后:比赛开始后可分为发球期、球在比赛进行中、发球前期(死球期)等三个时间段落。
3.比赛结束:比赛开始前进场前:在接受担任某场比赛的裁判工作后,到进入比赛场地的一段时间。
1)检查自己的裁判用品是否备齐(记分笔、秒表、挑边器、红黄牌等)。
2)到记录台领取记分表,检查表中各项内容是否正确,填写好可以预先填写的项目,熟悉运动员的姓名和准确宣报姓名的发音,在国际比赛时,准确宣报队名和运动员姓名尤为重要。
3)与该场比赛的发球裁判员见面问好,提出有需要配合的工作,如提醒他准备比赛用球,带好运动员的姓名牌等。
羽毛球比赛裁判用语,流程英文回答:As a badminton referee, there are certain terms and procedures that I need to be familiar with in order to effectively officiate matches. Here are some common badminton referee terms and the typical match process:1. Toss: Before the match begins, the referee conductsa coin toss to determine which player or team will serve first. The winner of the toss can choose to serve or receive.2. Let: If a player is distracted during a rally, the referee may call a let and the rally is replayed. This can happen if a shuttlecock from another court lands on the playing court, for example.3. Fault: If a player commits a fault during a rally, the referee will award a point to the opponent. Faults caninclude touching the net with the racket, hitting the shuttlecock before it crosses the net, or stepping into the opponent's court.4. Shuttlecock: The shuttlecock is the feathered or plastic projectile used in badminton. If a shuttlecock is damaged during play, the referee will call for a replacement.5. Match point: When one player or team is one point away from winning the match, the referee will announce "match point" to indicate the critical moment.6. Deuce: If the score reaches a tie at 20-20 in a game, the referee will announce "deuce" and play continues until one player or team wins by two points.7. Line judge: In addition to the referee, there areline judges who assist in making calls on whether a shuttlecock is in or out of bounds. The referee can consult with line judges to make accurate decisions.The match process typically involves warm-ups, theactual match play, and post-match protocols such as shaking hands with opponents. As a referee, it is important to remain impartial and make fair judgments throughout the match.中文回答:作为一名羽毛球裁判,我需要熟悉一些术语和程序,以便有效地主持比赛。