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初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题含答案解析1.He tried to persuade his father to let him go to the party,but his father didn't agree.Instead,his father forbade him to go.Which word is similar in meaning to "forbade"?A.allowedB.preventedC.encouraged答案解析：B。
“forbade”表示禁止。
A 选项“allowed”是允许，与“forbade”意思相反；B 选项“prevented”有阻止、防止的意思，和“forbade”意思相近；C 选项“encouraged”是鼓励，与“forbade”完全不同。
2.She wanted to finish the work quickly,so she hurried.However,she made some mistakes.Which word is close in meaning to "hurried"?A.slowed downB.rushedC.paused答案解析：B。
“hurried”表示匆忙。
A 选项“slowed down”是减速，与“hurried”意思相反；B 选项“rushed”是冲、匆忙，和“hurried”意思相近；C 选项“paused”是暂停，与“hurried”不同。
3.The boy looked for his lost book everywhere,but he couldn't find it.Which word has a similar meaning to "looked for"?A.ignoredB.hidC.searched for答案解析：C。
初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题答案解析1.She tried to persuade him to stay, but he decided to leave. The underlined word “persuade” means “_____”.A.forceB.encourageC.adviseD.invite答案解析：B。
“persuade”意为“劝说、说服”，和“encourage”（鼓励、激励某人做某事）意思较为接近。
“force”是强迫；“advise”是建议；“invite”是邀请。
2.He managed to finish the work on time. The underlined word “managed” means “_____”.A.triedB.succeededC.hopedD.planned答案解析：B。
“managed”表示“设法做成某事”，和“succeeded”（成功）意思相近。
“tried”只是尝试；“hoped”是希望；“planned”是计划。
3.She offered to help him with his homework. The underlined word “offered” means “_____”.A.promisedB.agreedC.providedD.suggested答案解析：C。
“offered”表示“主动提供”，和“provided”（提供）意思相近。
“promised”是承诺；“agreed”是同意；“suggested”是建议。
4.He pretended to be sick. The underlined word “pretended” means “_____”.A.seemedB.actedC.lookedD.appeared答案解析：B。
“pretended”意为“假装”，和“acted”（装作、表现得）意思接近。
初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题30题含答案解析1.She often helps her classmates with their homework. She is very _____.A.kindB.friendlyC.helpfulD.nice答案解析：C。
kind 意为“善良的”；friendly 意为“友好的”；helpful 意为“有帮助的”；nice 意为“美好的”。
题干中提到她经常帮助同学做作业，所以helpful 最符合语境。
2.In the English class, the teacher asked the students to read the text _____.A.loudlyB.aloudC.loudD.strongly答案解析：B。
aloud 强调发出的声音能被听见，常与read，think 等动词连用；loudly 主要指喧闹地、大声地；loud 作副词时，多修饰speak，talk，laugh 等动词，强调声音大；strongly 意为“强烈地”，与read 不搭配。
3.The students are having a discussion. They are talking _____.A.happilyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.slowly答案解析：A。
happily 意为“高兴地”；loudly 意为“大声地”；quickly 意为“快速地”；slowly 意为“慢慢地”。
题干中说学生们在讨论，通常会是愉快地交谈，所以happily 更符合。
4.The teacher praised him for his hard work. He studies _____.A.carefullyB.diligentlyC.seriouslyD.attentively答案解析：B。
carefully 意为“仔细地”；diligently 意为“勤奋地”；seriously 意为“严肃地”；attentively 意为“专心地”。
初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题答案解析版1.He tried to find his lost dog,but he couldn't discover it.A.findB.look forC.discoverD.search答案解析：A 和C 选项都有“找到、发现”的意思，但“find”强调结果，“discover”更侧重于“首次发现”。
“look for”强调寻找的过程。
“search”通常表示“搜寻、搜索”，范围比较广。
在这个语境中，“find”最符合，表示结果是没找到丢失的狗。
2.She wanted to remember the important event,but she couldn't recall it.A.rememberB.think ofC.recallD.remind答案解析：“remember”“recall”和“think of”都有“想起、记起”的意思。
“remember”比较常用，“recall”更强调回忆起具体的事情，“think of”则更偏向于“想到”。
“remind”是“提醒”的意思。
在这个语境中，“recall”最符合，表示努力回忆但没成功。
3.He decided to start the project,but he couldn't begin it.A.startB.beginunchD.initiate答案解析：这四个选项都有“开始”的意思。
“start”和“begin”最常用，比较口语化。
“launch”通常用于“推出、发起（ 活动、项目等）”，有一定的正式感。
“initiate”也比较正式，强调“启动、开创”。
在这个语境中，“start”和“begin”都可以，但“begin”更书面一些。
4.She tried to finish her homework,but she couldn't complete it.A.finishB.endpleteD.terminate答案解析：“finish”“complete”“end”和“terminate”都有“结束、完成”的意思。
七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题【含答案解析】1.My brother is good at playing basketball. He often ______ basketball after school.A.playsB.doesC.makesD.has答案解析：A。
“play basketball”是固定搭配，表示“打篮球”；“do”通常与“homework”等搭配；“make”一般与具体物品搭配，如“make a cake”；“have”通常表示“有”等意思。
在这个语境中，表达“打篮球”只能用“play”。
2.In our school, we ______ wear school uniforms on Monday.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案解析：A。
“must”表示必须；“can”表示能够；“may”表示可能；“should”表示应该。
在学校规定周一必须穿校服，所以用“must”最符合语境。
3.The teacher asks us to ______ our homework on time.A.doB.finishC.makeD.have答案解析：B。
“do homework”和“finish homework”都有做家庭作业的意思，但“finish”更强调完成；“make”通常与物品搭配；“have”表示有等意思。
老师要求按时完成作业，所以用“finish”更恰当。
4.We ______ listen to the teacher carefully in class.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案解析：A。
“must”表示必须；“can”表示能够；“may”表示可能；“should”表示应该。
在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课，所以用“must”。
5.I often ______ books in the library after school.A.readB.lookC.seeD.watch答案解析：A。
七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题带答案1. In the school library, we can read many kinds of _____.A. bookB. booksC. newspaperD. newspapers答案：B解析：book 是“书”的单数形式，many kinds of 后接复数名词，A 选项错误；newspaper 是“报纸”，通常以复数形式newspapers 出现，此处说在图书馆能读很多种类的书，不是报纸，C、D 选项错误。
所以选B，books 是book 的复数形式。
2. We have a sports meeting at school. Many students take part in different _____.A. gamesB. matchesC. competitionsD. races答案：A解析：game 泛指各种游戏、比赛，范围较广；match 通常指体育比赛中的“竞赛、比赛”；competition 强调竞争；race 主要指赛跑、速度比赛。
这里说很多学生参加不同的活动，game 更符合语境，B、C、D 选项相对较具体。
所以选A。
3. The teacher gives us a lot of ______ to do every day.A. homeworkB. houseworkC. worksD. job答案：A解析：homework 指“家庭作业”；housework 指“家务”；work 作“工作”讲时是不可数名词，不能加s；job 是可数名词“工作”。
老师给我们的是作业，不是家务或工作，C、D 选项错误，所以选A。
4. In the art class, we need some ______ to draw pictures.A. pencilsB. pensC. erasersD. rulers答案：A解析：pencil 是“铅笔”，用于画画；pen 是“钢笔”，一般用于写字；eraser 是“橡皮”；ruler 是“尺子”。
七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1.I often ____ my homework after school.A.doB.makeC.createD.produce答案解析：A。
“do homework”是固定搭配，表示“做家庭作业”。
“make”通常表示“制作”；“create”表示“创造”；“produce”表示“生产”。
2.We ____ a basketball game every week.A.playB.doC.makeD.have答案解析：A。
“play a game”表示“玩游戏”，“play basketball”表示“打篮球”。
“do”一般指“做某事”；“make”常表示“制作”；“have”有“有、举行”等意思，但在此处不合适。
3.The students ____ a lot of questions in class.A.askB.sayC.tellD.speak答案解析：A。
“ask questions”表示“问问题”。
“say”后面通常接说话的内容；“tell”表示“告诉”；“speak”一般表示“说某种语言”。
4.The teacher ____ us to be quiet.A.tellsB.saysC.asksD.speaks答案解析：A。
“tell sb to do sth”表示“告诉某人做某事”。
“say”后面接说话的内容；“ask”后面常接人再接“to do sth”，但此处语境不合适；“speak”一般表示“说某种语言”。
5.We ____ English every day.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell答案解析：A。
“speak English”表示“说英语”。
“talk”一般与“about/with/to”等搭配；“say”后面接说话的内容；“tell”表示“告诉”。
6.The boy ____ goodbye to his friends.A.saysB.tellsC.speaksD.talks答案解析：A。
七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题答案解析1.My teacher often asks us to do our homework carefully. “asks” can be replaced by_____.A.tellsB.saysC.talks答案解析：A。
“asks”表示要求，“tells”也有告诉、吩咐、要求的意思；“says”是说；“talks”是交谈。
这里只有“tells”在意思上比较接近“asks”。
2.We have a lot of fun in the music class. “fun” can be replaced by_____.A.joyB.happinessC.pleasure答案解析：C。
“fun”表示乐趣，“pleasure”也有愉快、乐趣的意思；“joy”更多的是喜悦；“happiness”是幸福。
“pleasure”和“fun”在表示乐趣方面比较接近。
3.The students run on the playground every day. “run” can be replaced by_____.A.jogB.walkC.hop答案解析：A。
“run”是跑，“jog”是慢跑，比较接近；“walk”是走；“hop”是单脚跳。
4.The teacher explains the difficult questions patiently. “explains” can be replaced by_____.A.tellsB.saysC.interprets答案解析：C。
“explains”是解释，“interprets”也有解释的意思；“tells”是告诉；“says”是说。
“interprets”和“explains”在解释这个意思上比较接近。
5.We study hard for the exams. “study” can be replaced by_____.A.learnB.readC.do答案解析：A。
七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题1<背景文章>Tom and Jack are good friends. They go to the same school. Their school is very big. There are many nice classrooms and a large library. Tom is a good student. He is nice to everyone. Jack is also a good student. He is very helpful.One day, they have a lot of homework. Tom thinks it's a big challenge. But Jack says it's not so difficult. They study together in the library. It's a nice place to study.After school, they play basketball on the big playground. It's a lot of fun. They have a nice day at school.1. Tom and Jack's school is ____.A. smallB. bigC. niceD. good答案：B。
解析：文章中提到“ Their school is very big.”，所以选B。
2. Tom is ____ to everyone.A. goodC. bigD. large答案：B。
解析：文章中提到“He is nice to everyone.”，所以选B。
3. Jack thinks the homework is not so ____.A. goodB. niceC. difficultD. big答案：C。
七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题(带答案)1. I like to ______ the stars at night.A. lookB. seeC. watch答案：C。
解析：look强调看的动作，是不及物动词，常与at连用，如look at the stars；see强调看的结果，看到；watch表示观看，通常用于观看动态的事物，如看电视、看比赛、看星星（ 这里有欣赏、长时间观看的意味），所以这里选C。
2. She ______ a beautiful dress in the store yesterday.A. noticedB. observedC. saw答案：C。
解析：noticed侧重于偶然注意到，是有意识地注意；observed表示观察，有仔细观察的意思；saw强调看的结果，看到。
句中只是说她在商店看到一件漂亮的裙子，没有强调偶然注意或者仔细观察，所以选C。
3. My mother often ______ TV in the evening.A. looksB. seesC. watches答案：C。
解析：look是不及物动词，不能直接跟TV；see强调看的结果，而看电视是一个长时间观看动态画面的动作，watch有观看 节目、比赛等）的意思，所以选C。
4. Can you ______ the words on the blackboard?A. lookB. seeC. watch答案：B。
解析：look强调看的动作，常与at搭配；watch表示观看动态事物；see强调看的结果，这里问能否看到黑板上的字，是看的结果，所以选B。
5. The boy ______ around but found nothing.A. lookedB. sawC. watched答案：A。
解析：look around是固定短语，意为四处看，强调看的动作；see强调看的结果；watch表示观看动态事物，这里男孩四处看这个动作，所以选A。
精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题完形填空专项训练1. tell, talk, say, speak (1)tell 告诉，讲述tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事(2)talk 交谈talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事(3)say 说，强调说的内容say hello to sb. 向某人问好(4)speak 说某种语言练习1 ：1. Can you _________ me the truth?2.What language do you3. Thisis whatthey?■yesterday. in class，please be look at, see, watchlook+ 形容词强调看的动作强调看的结果尤其指看电视，看t ________2. look,看起来at朝?看看见nice, I want to buy one______________________4. Don ' quiet.(1) look(2) look(3) see(4)watch 观看球赛等练coatfor my daughter. 2. Please the blackboard, canyou __________ anything? 3. Shedoesn' t like __________ TV, but she likes ____________ football game.3. sound，listen to, hear (1) sound 听起来sound+形容词(2) listen to 听强调听的动作(3) hear 听见强调听的结果练习3 ： 1. ___________ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2. I ca n ' t ____________ you , because there's something wrong with my ears. 3. What you said interesting. _____ 4.receive, accept (1)receive 收到强调客观接受(2)accept 接受，收下强调主观接受She received his letter but she can't accepted his love. 练习4：He __________________ a present yesterday, but he didn't ___________ it, because it was too expensive. 5. look up, look for, find, find out -------------------------------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载------------------------------------------ (1) _____________ look up 查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间look it up (2)look for 寻找强调找的动作(3)find 找到强调找的结果(4)find out 发现结果指经过努力而发现的结论练习5 ：1. He often takes a dictionary and ____ the new words in it?2. The little girl ______________ her pen everywhere but didn't ____________ it at last.3. Look! Lucy is crying over there.Let's go and _________________ why isshe crying. 6. keep, borrow, lend(1) keep 借可以保留一段时间(2) borrow 借强调将东西接进来borrow...from 从...... 借来(3)lend 借强调将东西借出去lend...to 借给练习6：1. ---My bike is broken, can I ___________ yours ,Lily? ---Oh, sorry, I've _________ it to Sandy.2.You can ___________ my recorder for three days. 3. We often ______________ books from our school library. 4. He -------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载------------------------------------------often __________ money to his brother.will _________ in Chengdu next week. 2.How do you ___________ to school every day? 3. Use a longer stick, then youthanks to, thanks for (1)thank to 幸亏，于__________ your help, I 've understand it.2. ____________ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food. 9. give in, give up(1)give in 投降 (2)give up 放弃 give updoing sth. 放弃做某事 练 习 9 ： 1. Weshouldn 't ___________ learning English! 2. Iwould rather die than _______________ before my enemies. 10. achieve, ------------ 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 --------------------come true(1)achieve 实现 及物7. reach, arrive, get 够得着 (2) arrive 到 达 arrive in+ 大地点(1)reach 到达， 是个及物动词 不及物动词arrive at+小地点 (3)get 到达 to 到 达 练 习 不及物动词 get 7 ： 1. They can ___________ the apples.(2)thanks for 因 ?谢谢 练习 1.动词，主语一般为人(2)come true 实现不及物动词组，主语为梦想，理想练习10： 1. He works so hard that he is sure to ____________ his dream. 2. His prediction of human's flying to the moon _________________ . 11. turn off, close, turn on, open (1)turn off 关turn on 开(2)close 关open 开练习11： 1.______________ the windows please, 'it s so cold outside. 2. _____________ the lights before you leave the room. 3. The dog ___________ the box and took the bone out! 4. _________________ the TV,I want to watch the NBA basketball games.12. break off, break out, break into, break down (1)break off 中断关系，突然终止(2)break out 指战争爆发(3)break into 非法进入或闯入(4)break down 坏掉，抛锚，中途不工作练习12：1 He was late for school yesterday, because ------------------------------ 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载------------------------------------------his car ___ on the half way. 2 The World War n ____ when she was only five.3 They ____ their friendship and didn't talk to each other any more.4 Last night a thief _____ my house and took away my TV. 13. reply, answer, solve (1) reply 回复，答复不及物动词reply to sb. (2)answer 回答,答案及物动词answer question (3)solve 解决，处理及物动词solve problem 练习13： 1. What did Mr. Smith __________ to what others said? 2. No one in our class ca n _________ th i s question. 3. It ' s too difficult for everyone to __________________ t hat problem. 4. She failed to ___________ my question.5. We haven't _________ to his letter yet.6. None of us knew the ___________ to the problem. 14. hope, wish (1) -- hope 希望, 指较为现实的想法hope to do 或hope + 从句，但没有hope sb to do (2)wish 希望，指不太现实的要---- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载--------------------求或想法wish to do 或wish sb to do 练习14： 1. ---The weather may be fine tomorrow. ---I ____________ so.3. Mum _________ me to be a doctor in the future.4. How I ________ I could fly to the moon! 15. take, cost, spend, pay(1)take 花费, 尤指花费时间,主语为物it takes sb. some time to do sth. (2)cost 花费, 指花金钱，主语为物sth. cost sb. some money(3) spend 花费, 主语为人spend...(in) doing 或spend...on sth.(4) pay 花费, 主语为人pay for 练习15： 1. It often _____________ about 3 hours to get to school from my home. 2. ---Who will ______ for the bill? ---Maybe our boss. 3. The house him 30,000 dollars.4. His cousin __________ the whole day making the toy car yesterday. 16. take part(2)join 指参加某-------------------------------------------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------------------------- ~ 7 ~精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载组织，成为其中的一个成员(3) attend 指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼， 典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等 练习 16：1. Mr. Wang _____________ the Party 5Lily ____________________ the English evening. 3. He 'll _________ an importantmeeting tomorrow. 17. do with ，deal with 在问句中要与 处理，对付 练习 17 ： (1)do with 处理，应付 what 连用 (2)deal with 在问句中要与 how 连用 1. How can you _____________ that problem? 2.What do you ______________ the event?穿上 强调穿衣的动作 (2)wear 穿着 强调穿的状态，是一个延续性 动词(3)dress 给?穿衣服 宾语为人 dress oneself 给某人自己 穿衣服(4)in 穿着 强调穿戴的状态__________ the warm clothes, it 's cold years ago.2. They invited . put on, wear, dress, in (1)put onbe in+ 颜 色 练 习 18 ： 1.outside. 2. Mary is always _________ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.3. The little boy could ___________ himself when he was three years old.4. The old man a pair of glasses.19. win, beat，defeat (1) win 赢得一般指赢得比赛，奖品或战斗，宾语为物(2) beat 战胜，打败一般指打败参加比赛或游戏的人或团体，宾语为人(3)defeat 战胜，打败一般指战场上打败敌人，宾语为人练习19：1. Our team has __________ t he football match, we are all happy. 2. The Brazilian football team ______________ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad. 3. The army __________ the enemyat last. 20. be made in, be made of, be made from, be made up of (1)be made in 在哪里制作，后面接产地(2)be made of ?制成，看得出原料(3)be made from? 制成，看不出原料(4)be made up of? -------------------------------------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载-------------------------------------------- ~ 9 ~精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载组成，强调个体组成整体练习20：1. The desk ________________________ wood. 2. This kind of watch ______ Shanghai. 3. Our class ________________ 50 students.4. Paper ____________________ bamboo.21. have been to, have gone to (1)have been to 曾经去过，可与次数连用(2) ______________________ have gone to 已经去了练习21 ：1. They Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home. 2. ---How many times ___________________ Hainan?---Only 3 times. 22. too much, much too, too many, many too (1)too much 太多toomuch+不可数名词(2) .............................. m uch too 太muchtoo+形容词(3)too many 太多tooman y+可数名词复数(4)ma ny too 用法不存在练习22： 1. The computeris _______________ expensive. 2. Stop, Peter. You talked ____________ . 3. Do'n精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载t eat ______________ apples everyday. , have a rest. You ' ve _____ tired today. up! You have wasted _____ time. 23. many, much , lots of , a lot ( of ) (1)ma ny 许多ma ny+可数名词复数(2)much 许多much+不可数名词(3)a lot of/lots of 许多a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词(4)a lot 很，非常a lot 修饰动词练习23：_____ 1. of the visitors are workers. 2. Has Jack have ___ money? 3. During those three weeks, he ate ____________meat. 4. I did not understand why you had so __________________________ strange questions. 5. Although he is a boy, he reads _____________ . 24. above all ，after all ，first of all ，at all, in all (1)above all 最重要的是, 尤其是，强调要引起特别注意(2) after all 毕竟, 终究(3) first of all 首先, 强调次序精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载(4) at all 根本，丝毫否定+at all (5)in all 总共, 总计练习25：1. Never waste anything, but ___ never waste time.2. ____________ , let me introduce myself to you.3. There are 35 students ____________ in our class.4. He is still a child ______________ . Don' t blame him. don ' t know him . 26. passed, past (1)passed 经过动词pass 的过去式或过去分词(2)past 经过介词或副词练习26 ： 1. They hurried____________ the building. 2. Tom by me without greeting just now. 3. The train for the small town leaves at ten eight. 4. Twoweeks had ____________ since Martin had seen him. 5. In the ________ , I have had many jobs. 27. agree to, agree with, agree on (1) agree to 表示------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载-------------------一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另 一方同意协作 (2) agree with 表示 同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、 解释等； “适合 ”的意思。
