初中英语69组近义词辨析专项练习题(中考英语珍贵资料)教学提纲

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题完形填空专项训练一1. tell, talk, say, speak (1)tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事(2)talk 交谈 talkto/with sb.和某人交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事 (3)say 说，强调说的内容say hello to sb. 向某人问好 (4)speak 说某种语言练习1： 1. Canyou_________ me the truth? 2. What language do you__________? 3. This is what they__________ yesterday. 4. Don’t__________ in class，please bequiet. 2. look, look at, see, watch (1)look 看起来 look+形容词 (2)lookat 朝?看强调看的动作 (3)see 看见强调看的结果(4)watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等练习2：1. The coat__________ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.2.Please_____________ the blackboard, can you___________ anything? 3. She doesn’t like__________ TV, but shelikes_____________ football game.3. sound，listen to, hear (1) sound 听起来sound+形容词 (2) listen to 听强调听的动作 (3) hear 听见强调听的结果练习3： 1.____________the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2. I can’t__________ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3. What yousaid____________ interesting. 4. receive, accept (1)receive 收到强调客观接受 (2)accept 接受，收下强调主观接受She received his letter but she can’t accepted his love. 练习4：He___________ a present yesterday, but he didn’t ___________ it, because it was too expensive. 5. look up, look for, find, find out (1)look up 查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间look it up (2)look for 寻找强调找的动作(3)find 找到强调找的结果(4)find out 发现结果指经过努力而发现的结论练习5： 1. He often takes a dictionary and______________ the new words in it? 2. The littlegirl______________ her pen everywhere but didn’t_____________ it at last. 3. Look! Lucy is crying over there. Let’s go and_____________ why is she crying. 6. keep, borrow, lend (1)keep 借可以保留一段时间(2)borrow 借强调将东西接进来 borrow...from 从......借来 (3)lend 借强调将东西借出去 lend...to借给练习6：1. ---My bike is broken, can I___________ yours ,Lily? ---Oh, sorry, I’ve_________ it to Sandy. 2. You can___________ my recorder for three days. 3. Weoften___________ books from our school library. 4. He often___________ money to his brother. 7. reach, arrive, get (1)reach 到达，够得着是个及物动词(2)arrive 到达不及物动词arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点(3)get 到达不及物动词 get to到达练习7： 1. Theywill__________ in Chengdu next week. 2. How do you ____________to school every day? 3. Use a longer stick, then you can____________ the apples. 8. thanks to, thanks for (1)thank to 幸亏，于(2)thanks for 因?谢谢练习8： 1.___________ your help, I’ve understand it.2. _____________ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food. 9. give in, give up (1)give in 投降(2)give up 放弃give up doing sth. 放弃做某事练习9： 1. We shouldn’t____________ learning English! 2. I would rather diethan ____________ before my enemies. 10. achieve, come true (1)achieve 实现及物动词，主语一般为人(2)come true 实现不及物动词组，主语为梦想，理想练习10： 1. He works so hard that he is sureto____________ his dream. 2. His prediction of human’s flying to the moon __________________. 11. turn off, close, turn on, open (1)turn off 关turn on 开(2)close 关open 开练习11： 1. _______________ the windows please, it’s so cold outside. 2.____________ the lights before you leave the room. 3. The dog ____________ the box and took the bone out! 4._____________ the TV, I want to watchthe NBA basketball games. 12. break off, break out, break into, break down (1)break off 中断关系，突然终止(2)break out 指战争爆发(3)breakinto 非法进入或闯入 (4)break down 坏掉，抛锚，中途不工作练习12： 1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car ____ on the half way. 2 The World WarⅡ ____ when she was only five.3 They ____ their friendship and didn’t talk to each other any more.4 Last night a thief _____ my house and took away my TV. 13. reply, answer, solve(1)reply 回复，答复不及物动词reply to sb. (2)answer 回答,答案及物动词answer question (3)solve 解决，处理及物动词 solveproblem 练习13： 1. What did Mr. Smith___________ to what others said? 2. No one in our class can__________ this question. 3. It’s too difficult for everyone to___________ that problem. 4. She failed to ____________ my question.5. We haven’t __________ to his letter yet.6. None of us knew the ____________ to the problem. 14. hope, wish(1)hope 希望,指较为现实的想法hope to do 或hope + 从句，但没有hope sb to do (2)wish 希望，指不太现实的要求或想法wish to do 或 wish sb to do 练习14： 1. ---The weather may be fine tomorrow. ---I_________ so. 3. Mum _________me to be a doctor in the future. 4. How I_________I could fly to the moon! 15. take, cost, spend, pay(1)take 花费, 尤指花费时间,主语为物it takes sb. some time to do sth. (2)cost 花费, 指花金钱，主语为物 sth. cost sb. some money (3)spend 花费, 主语为人spend...(in) doing 或spend...on sth. (4)pay 花费, 主语为人pay for 练习15： 1. Itoften_____________ about 3 hours to get to school from my home. 2. ---Who will ____ for the bill? ---Maybe our boss.3. The house_________ him 30,000 dollars.4. His cousin__________ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.16. take part in, join, attend (1)take part in 参加某项活动(2)join指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员(3)attend指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等练习16： 1. Mr. Wang____________ the Party 5 years ago. 2. They invited Lily_____________________ the English evening. 3. He’ll _________ an important meeting tomorrow. 17. do with，deal with(1)do with 处理，应付在问句中要与what 连用 (2)deal with 处理，对付在问句中要与how连用练习17： 1. How canyou______________ that problem? 2. What do you______________ the event?18. put on, wear, dress, in (1)put on 穿上强调穿衣的动作(2)wear 穿着强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词(3)dress 给?穿衣服宾语为人dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服 (4)in 穿着强调穿戴的状态be in+颜色练习18： 1.___________ the warm clothes, it’s cold outside. 2. Mary is always_________ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color. 3. The little boycould____________ himself when he was three years old. 4. The oldman___________ a pair of glasses.19. win, beat，defeat (1) win 赢得一般指赢得比赛，奖品或战斗，宾语为物(2) beat 战胜，打败一般指打败参加比赛或游戏的人或团体，宾语为人 (3)defeat 战胜，打败一般指战场上打败敌人，宾语为人练习19：1. Our team has___________ the footballmatch, we are all happy. 2. The Brazilian football team________ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad. 3. The army___________ the enemy at last. 20. be made in, be made of, be made from, be made up of (1)be made in 在哪里制作，后面接产地 (2)be madeof ?制成，看得出原料 (3)be made from?制成，看不出原料(4)be made up of?组成，强调个体组成整体练习20： 1. Thedesk__________________ wood. 2. This kind of watch___________________ Shanghai. 3. Our class_________________ 50 students. 4. Paper_____________________ bamboo.21. have been to, have gone to(1)have been to 曾经去过，可与次数连用 (2)have gone to已经去了练习21：1. They _________________ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home.2. ---How manytimes_____________________ Hainan? ---Only 3 times. 22. too much, much too, too many, many too (1)too much 太多too much+不可数名词 (2)muchtoo 太...... much too+形容词(3)toomany 太多too many+可数名词复数(4)many too 用法不存在练习22：1. The computer is________________ expensive.2. Stop, Peter. You talked_____________. 3. Don’teat____________ apples every day. , have a rest. You’ve ______________ tired today. up! You have wasted_________________ time. 23. many, much , lots of , a lot ( of ) (1)many许多many+可数名词复数(2)much 许多much+不可数名词(3)a lot of/lots of 许多 a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词(4)a lot 很，非常 a lot 修饰动词练习23： 1. ____________ of the visitors are workers. 2. Has Jack have_____________ money? 3. During those three weeks, he ate ______________ meat. 4. I did not understand why you had so ______________ strange questions.5. Although he is a boy, he reads______________. 24. above all，after all， first of all， at all, in all(1)above all最重要的是, 尤其是，强调要引起特别注意 (2) after all毕竟, 终究 (3) first of all首先, 强调次序(4) at all根本，丝毫否定+atall (5)in all总共, 总计练习25：1. Never waste anything, but_______________ never waste time.2. ______________, let me introduce myself to you.3. There are 35 students_____________ in our class.4. He is still a child _____________. Don’tblame him. don’t know him______________. 26. passed, past (1)passed 经过动词pass的过去式或过去分词 (2)past经过介词或副词练习26： 1. They hurried_____________ the building. 2. Tom ____________ by me without greeting just now. 3. The train for the small town leaves at ten __________ eight. 4. Twoweeks had ____________ since Martin had seen him. 5. In the _________, I have had many jobs. 27. agree to, agree with, agree on (1) agree to表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作 (2) agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等；“适合”的意思。

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习〔必考点〕1.tell talk say speakspeak讲语言speak to sb about sthtell告诉tell sb sth/tell sth to sbsay说say sth to sbtalk交谈,聊天talk to sb/talk sb about sthsay ,speak talk 和tell辨析.▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代词或宾语从句.eg:He can say his name.他会说他的名字.Please say it in English.请用英语用.She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画〞.▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容.作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语.作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有：speak of something/somebody谈到某事〔某人〕speak to sb 跟某人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说.Can you speak Japanese?你会说日语吗?She is speaking to her teacher.她正在跟她的教师说话.He spoke at the meeting yesterday.他昨天在会上讲了话.▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的互相说话.eg:She is talking with Lucy in English.她正在和露茜用英语交谈.What are you talking about?你们在议论什么?The teacher is talking to him.教师正在和他谈话.▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语.tell sb sth＝tell sth to sb告诉某人某事.eg:He is telling the children a story.他正在给孩子们讲一个故事.Did you tell her the news?＝Did you tell the news to her?你把这个消息告诉她了吗?1 Can you _____ me the truth?2 What language do you ____?3 This is what they ____ yesterday.4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet.2..look look at see watchlook为不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，常单独使用，以引起对方注意。

初中英语同义词辨析复习资料
初中英语同义词辨析复习资料
Ⅰ. begin 开始，是很普通的用语，指开始某一行动或进程，与end 相对。

如：
① Its time to begin work. 是开始工作的时候了。

② She began to work in the factory at the age of fifteen.
她十五岁开始在工厂里工作。

③ The meeting will begin at eight oclock.
会议将于八点钟开始。

Ⅱ. start 开始，往往与begin通用，但它着重于开始或着手这一点，与stop 相对。

如：
① When did you start work? 你什么时候开始工作的？
② He started to study English. 他开始学英语。

③ The child started crying. 小孩哭起来了。

[注]：表示动身；启程；开动（机器）等。

如：
①I think we ought to start at 8. 我认为我们应该8点出发。

另外mence是三词中最正式的'，其后接动词时只能接动词的-ing形式。

如：
②The Prime Minister menced speaking 25 minutes ago.
首相是25分钟前开始发言的。

常考近义词语辨析(biànxī)29组1、表示“说〞的say、speak、tell、told:1. Uncle Wang _____ us a story last night. (1997 )A. spokeB. toldC. saidD. talked2. “Can you ______ Chinese, Mr. Smith?〞“Yes, but just a little.〞 (2000海淀区)A. talkB. speakC. tellD. say2、表示“看〞的see、watch、talk：1、-There must be something wrong with the TV. ()-I’m afraid you may be right. I think we can _____ it in Uncle Wang’s home.A. seeB. look atC. watch2、There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _____ around, but she _____ nothing.A. looked, sawB. saw, sawC. watched, lookedD. looked, find3、表示“听〞的listen、hear：1、“Now, ______ to me carefully.〞said the teacher. (1997HY)A.lookB. seeC. hearD. listen2、Young People enjoy ______ pop music. (2000)A. listen toB. to listen toC. hearingD. listening to4、表示(biǎoshì)“拿〞的bring、take、carry、hold：1、 Trucks _______ all kinds of goods here and there. (1997)A. carryB. takeC. bringD. hold2、 -Will you show us the photos?-OK. I’ll _____ them here tomorrow. (2000)A. takeB. carryC. bringD. get5、表示“到达〞的reach、 arrive、 get：1、When they _____ at the village, it was already eleven o’clock. (1997)A. arrivedB. reachedC. gotD. came2、 Please write to me as soon as you ______ Shanghai. (2021)A. arriveB. reachC. got toD. come3、 All the teachers and students were tired when they _____ the top of the mountain.A. gotB. arrivedC. climbedD. reached (1999)6、表示“借〞的borrow、lend、keep：1、 Will you _____ me your pencil? Mine is broken. (1996)A. borrowB. lendC. take2、 -How long can the book _____, Miss Gao?-For two weeks, I think. (2000)A. borrowB. be borrowedC. keepD. be kept7、no one none nothing1. ______ knows what has happened to him. ____ of us has seen him.2. _______ likes a person with bad manners.3. “How many birds are the re in the tree?〞“ ______.〞4. “Who are you speaking to?〞“ ________.〞5. “What’s in the box?〞“ ________.〞6. _________ of the fruit is delicious.7. Will you give me some water? There is _____ in the cup.8、so such1. This book is ___interesting that I have read it twice.2. Don’t be in ____ a hurry.3. He is ____ a kind person that we all like him.4. I hope never to have another _____ experience.5. There are no _______ words as those in the dictionary.6. This is ____ expensive a car that I can’t affor d it.(改写(gǎixiě)) 9、very quite much rather1. This room is ______ clean.2. It takes _____ a long time.3. It takes a _____ long time.4. I ______ agree with you.5. I’m ____ sorry to hear that.7. Math is _______ too difficult to me.8. It is ______ colder today than yesterday.9. I don’t like football ______.10. Eating too ______ sugar is bad for your teeth.10、leave away1. The train ______ five minutes ago.2. The train has ________ for five minutes.3. How long _____ you _______ from school last term?4. That small town is about five kilometers _____.11、leave (left) forget1. Sorry I _____ my homework at home2.I ________ to bring my homework to school.3. The woman ______ all her things in that restaurant.12、leave stay1. She has to go out but she c an’t ______ her son by himself.2. He is ill and he has to ______ at home.3. There is little time _____. Hurry up!13、in the end at the end by the end to the end1. How many English words had you learned ____________ the end of last year?2. They went to visit the museum _____________ the end of last month.3. Go up this road _______________ the end.4. ________________ the end of the road you’ll find the hospital.5. He tried many ways of making money and ____________________ the end he became a businessman.6. The war lasted four years. ____ the end the North won.7. We will have graduated from junior middle school ___________ the end of this June.14、marry get married be married1. She _______ a man with a lot of money.2. A famous football player___________ her.3. Tom and Mary _____ last year.4. Tom and Mary has ___________ for a year. 5*Tom has been married _____ Mary for a year.15、 a number of the number of1. number of pages in this book ________ (be) two hundred.2. number of students _______ gone to watch traffic.3. There are number of people over there, watching the traffic accident.4. Which language is spoken by the number of people in the world? (最多)16、make somebody do something be made to do something1. The tiger made one of the smaller animals (bring)food to him.2. He often tells jokes to make people (laugh).3. The boss made the workers (work) fourteen hours a day.4. The workers were made (work) fourteen hours a day.17、mean to do mean doing1. I didn’t mean ______ (quarrel) with you.2.Love means _________ (give).3. I really mean _____ (do) it. It is important for me.4.Being lazy means _______ (fall) behind others.18、few a few little a little1. Is there any milk in the bottle? Yes, there is __________.2. Sorry I can’t answer your question. I know ____ about this subject.3. That film is not interesting, so _______ people like it.4. Do you speak Japanese? Yes, but only ________.5. I’ve studied Japanese for only _________ months.6. Tom was ill yesterday, but he feels _____ better now.7. All the students are busy, so ____ of them will go to the cinema.8. Mr. White is very lonely. He has ______ friends. But he likes dogsand he has ____in his house. He says his dogs eat much and drink __.9. He is a man of _______ words, that is, he talks little.10. In the past ____ years, there have been a lot changes in my hometown. 11* There is ______ milk in this glass than in that one.12* I picked _____ apples than you. But mine is better than yours.19、another the other other others1. I don’t like this one. Will you show me ______ one?2. All her ________ friends are waiting outside the door.3. There are three books on the desk. One is mine, ___ two are yours.4. Would you like _____ piece of cake?5. The post office is on ________ side of the street.6. He will stay there for ______ three days and come back next Monday.7. There are many visitors in the park. Some are riding camels,_________ are taking photos.8. Many students are in the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows,_______ are sweeping the floor.9. You mustn’t lend this book to ______. You can read it yourself.10. We had fish, chicken, seafood and some ____ delicious food for dinner.11. ____ three bottles of beer, please. Three ____ bottles of beer, please.20、in front of in the front of in front1. The teacher is standing ___________ the classroom, giving a lesson to us.2. A lot of cars are parking ____ the school when there is a parents meeting.3. Six students are standing ___________ the class.4. The driver was driving ____ the bus when he saw a cow __ the bus.5. There is a tall tree ___________ the house.6. On the first lap, Class 3 is _____________.21、in the evening on the evening1. We usually do our homework _____ the evening.2. _____ the evening of October 5 th, I saw a car run into the river.3. _____ a summer evening when he was on his way home, a big dogwas following him.4. This story happened _____ a cold evening of January 1999.22、mustn’t needn’t don’t need don’t have towon’t have to doesn’t have to1. You ___ take this book out of the library. You can read it here.2. Must I do my homework now? No, you _____.3. Do I have to finish the work today? No, you _______ .4. You must help your mother with the housework, _____ you?5. Need you go to see a doctor? No, I ______.6. You can go home now. You _______ to clean the classroom. 23、careful carefully care1. You must be more ______. That car nearly hit you.2. We must listen to the teacher ________ in class.3. She is a ______ girl and does everything ______.4. You must take good ____ of your things. Put them away.5. Take _____, and wish you a good journey home.24、how long how often how soon how far how many times1.How _______ did the film last?2.“How _______ can you be ready?〞“In a few minutes.〞2.How _______ has the film lasted?4.How _______ do you go to the bookstore?5. “How _______ has the train run since it left the station?〞“About fifty kilometers.〞6. “How _______ a week do you go shopping?〞“Once a week.〞7. “How _______ do you go shopping?〞“Once a week.〞8.How ______ will he come back? 9.How ______ can you jump? 10. “How ________ were you late for school last term?〞“ Never.〞“Sometimes.〞25、take spend pay cost1.It often _______ me a quarter of an hour to go to school by bike.2.I often _______ a quarter of an hour ______ to school by bike.3.It _____ them three hours to hike to the top of the mountains last month.4.They ______ half a year ___ building the bridge last year.5.I ___ 1000 dollars on this used car.6.I ____ $1000 for this used car.7.This old car ____ me 1000 dollars.8.How much did it ______ you?9.How long does it _______ to get to the moon by spaceship?10.This diamond necklace _____ 2000 yuan.11.He _______ his holiday in his hometown.26、hope wish1. ______ you good luck with your English.2. _______ you success.3.Mr Smith _______ to visit China in the future.4.I _______ you to have a good time in America.5.I ______ that you have a good time in America.6.I ______ I could fly like a bird.7.I don’t know Russian. I ______ I knew Russian now.8.I ______ I could help you, but I’m very busy really.27、be good at be good for be good to1.He was very good ____ when I was ill.2.All the teachers are good ___ us at school.3.Sunshine is good ____ your plants.4.Sports are good ___ our health.5.He is good ____ playing basketball.28、wear put on in dress dress up1.You look beautiful _____ this dress.2.Alice is____ her doll.3.As soon as he received the letter, he ____ his glasses and read it.4.Could you ______ the children for me?5.My daughter is old enough to ______ herself.6.After I get up, I usually get _______ quickly.7.The lady _____ white teaches us physics.8.Many girls ______ skirts in simmer time.9.She ______ a red flower in her head.10.When he learned the news, he quickly _______ his coat andhis hat, and then went out.29、would like feel like be like look like1.I feel terrible, and I don’t _________ eating anything.2.I _________ to go to your party tomorrow, but I will be busy then.3.Is your daughter lost? Tell me what she _______?4.Do you know what the weather will _____ the day after tomorrow?5.Do you __________ taking a walk with me?6.“What ___ he ______?〞“He is very kind.〞7.“What does he __________?〞“He is young, handsome and strong.〞8. I __________ you to come to my home for dinner this evening.内容总结（1）常考近义词语辨析29组1、表示“说〞的say、speak、tell、told:1. Uncle Wang _____ us a story last night. (1997 )A. spokeB. toldC. saidD. talked2. “Can you ______ Chinese, Mr. Smith。

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习（必考点）1. tell talk say speak1 Can you _____ me the truth?2 What language do you ____?3 This is what they ____ yesterday.4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet.2..look look at see watch1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything?3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game.3..sound listen to hear1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wr ong with my ears.3 What you said ____ interesting.4..hear from hear of1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong?.5.receive acceptHe _____ a present yesterday, but he didn’t _____ it, bec ause it was too much expensive and he sent it back.6..look up look for find find out1 He often takes a dictionary and ______ the new words in it?2 The little girl _____ her pen everywhere but didn’t _____ it at last.3 Look! Rita is crying over the re. Let’s go and _____ why is she crying.7..keep borrow lend1 – My bike is broken, can I ___ yours ,Lily?-Oh, sorry, I’ve ____ it to Sandy.2 –How long may I ____ this book?-For about two weeks.8..reach arrive get1 They will ____ in Chengdu next week.2 How do you ___ to school every day?3 Use a longer stick, then you can ____ the apples.9..thanks to thanks for1 ______ your help, I’ve understand it.2 ______ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.10..give in give up1 We shouldn’t _____ learning English!2 I would rather die than _____ before my enemies.11..achieve come true1 He works so hard that he is sure to___ his dream.2 His prediction of human’s flying to the moon _____.12.turn off close turn on open1 _____ the windows please, it’s so cold outside.2 ____ the lights before you leave the room.3 The dog _____ the box and took the bone out!4 _____ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.13.break off break out break into break down1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car ____ on the half way.2 The World WarⅡ____ when she was only five.3 They ____ their friendship and didn’t talk to each other any more.4 Last night a thief _____ my house and took away my TV.14. solve reply answersolve 解决（问题）及物动词常与problem 连用reply 回复，答复不及物动词常与to连用answer 回答及物动词常与question 连用1 What did Mr Smith ____ to what others said?2 No one in our class can ______ this question.3 It’s too difficult for everyone to ______ that problem.15.hope wishhope 希望指较为现实的想法常有hope to do 或hope + 从句，但没有hope sb to dowish 希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wish to do 或wish sb to do。

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习tell talk say speaktell 告诉，讲述可接双宾语talk 交谈有talk with/tosay 说强调说的内容，有say to sbspeak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to1 Can you _____ me the truth?2 What language do you ____?3 This is what they ____ yesterday.4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet..look look at see watchlook 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）look at 朝…看强调看的方向see 看见强调看到的结果watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything?3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game..sound listen to hearsound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）listen to 听强调听的动作与方向hear 听见强调听的结果1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears.3 What you said ____ interesting..hear from hear ofhear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说…的消息1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong?.receive acceptreceive 收到强调收的动作accept 接受，收下强调收的结果He _____ a present yesterday, but he didn’t _____ it, because it was too much expensive and hesent it back..look up look for find find outlook up 查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间look for 寻找强调找的动作find 找到强调结果find out 发现结果是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论1 He often takes a dictionary and ______ the new words in it?2 The little girl _____ her pen everywhere but didn’t _____ it at last.3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Let’s go and_____ why is she crying..keep borrow lendkeep 借是一个延续性动词borrow 借（进）强调从别人那里借来，有borrow…　fromlend 借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有lend …to1 – My bike is broken, can I ___ yours ,Lily?-Oh, sorry, I’ve ____ it to Sandy.2 –How long may I ____ this book?-For about two weeks..reach arrive getreach 到达，够得着是个及物动词arrive 到达不及物动词，有arrive in/ atget 到达不及物动词，有get to1 They will ____ in Chengdu next week.2 How do you ___ to school every day?3 Use a longer stick, then you can ____ the apples..thanks to thanks forthank to 幸亏，由于thanks for 因…谢谢1 ______ your help, I’ve understand it.2 ______ the cats, mice dare not come and eatmy food..give in give upgive in 投降give up 放弃代词放中间，后面可接动词-ing分词1 We shouldn’t _____ learning English!2 I would rather die than _____ before my enemies..achieve come trueachieve 实现（理想、愿望、预言等）及物动词，主语一般为人come true 实现不及物动词组一般由物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语1 He works so hard that he is sure to___ his dream.2 His prediction of human’s flying to the moon _____..turn off close turn on openturn off 关（电器）close 关（门、窗、书等）turn on 开（电器）open 开（门、窗、书等）1 _____ the windows please, it’s so cold outside.2 ____ the lights before you leave the room.3 The dog _____ the box and took the bone out!4 _____ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games..break off break out break into break downbreak off 中断关系，突然终止break out 指战争爆发break into 非法进入或闯入break down 坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作1 He was late for school yesterday, because hiscar ____ on the half way.2 The World WarⅡ____ when she was only five.3 They ____ their friendship and didn’t talk to each other any more.4 Last night a thief _____ my house and took away my TV.. solve reply answersolve 解决（问题）及物动词常与problem 连用reply 回复，答复不及物动词常与to连用answer 回答及物动词常与question 连用1 What did Mr Smith ____ to what others said?2 No one in our class can ______ this question.3 It’s too difficult for everyone to ______ that problem..hope wishhope 希望指较为现实的想法常有hope to do 或hope + 从句，但没有hope sb to dowish 希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wish to do 或wish sb to do。

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习tell talk say speaktell告诉，讲述可接双宾语talk 交谈a talk with/tosay说强调说的内容,有say to sbspeak说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to1 Can you _____ me the truth?2 What Ianguage do you ____ ?3 This is what they____ yesterday.4 Don't ___ in class, please be quiet.」ook look at see watchlook看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）look at朝…看强调看的方向see看见强调看到的结果watch观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.2 Please _______ t he blackboard, can you ____ anything?3 She doesrft like ____ TV,but she likes ______ football game・.sound listen to hearsound听起來（系动词，接形容词作表语）listen to听强调听的动作与方向hear听见强调听的结果1 ___ the radio, it says the flood is comi ng soon.2 I carft ____ y ou , because there's something wrong with my ears・3 What you said ____ i nteresting..hear from hear ofhear from收到…的来信hear of听说…的消息1 After ___ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.2 Have you _____ t he place called Shenglong?.receive acceptreceive收到强调收的动作accept接受，收下强调收的结果He _____ a present yesterday, but he didn5t ________ i t, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back.」ook up look for find find outlook up查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间look for寻找强调找的动作find找到强调结果find out发现结果是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论1 He ofte n takes a dicti on ary a nd_____ the new words in it?2 The little girl _____ h er pen everywhere but didn't _______ it at last.3 Look! Rita is crying over there・ Lets go and _____ w hy is she crying.・keep borrow lendkeep借是一个延续性动词borrow借（进）强调从别人那里借來，有borrow... fromlend借（出）强调将东西借给别人,有lend ...to1 一My bike is broken, can I ___ yours 丄ily?-Oh, sorry, Tve _____ i t to Sandy.2 -How long may I _____ t his book?-For about two weeks・.reach arrive getreach到达，够得着是个及物动词arrive到达不及物动词,H arrive in/ atget到达不及物动词，有get to1 They will ____ in Chengdu next week.2 How do you ___ t o school every day?3 Use a Ion ger stick, the n you can ____ the apples ・.thanks to thanks forthank to幸亏，山于thanks for因…谢谢1 _____ your help, I've understand it.2 _____ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food・.give in give upgive in投降give up放弃代词放中间，后ilif可接动词・ing分词1 We shouldn't ______ l earning English!2 I would rather die than _____ before my enemies・.achieve come trueachieve实现（理想、愿望、预言等）及物动词，主语一般为人come true实现不及物动词组一般宙物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语1 He works so hard that he is sure to ____ his dream・2 His prediction of human's flying to the moon ______ ..turn off close turn on openturn off关（电器）close关（门、窗、书等）turn on开（电器）open开（门、窗、书等）1 ____the windows please, its so cold outside・2 ____the lights before you leave the room.3 The dog _____ t he box and took the bone out!4 ____the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games・.break off break out break into break downbreak off屮断关系，突然终止break out指战争爆发break into非法进入或闯入break down坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚,中途不工作1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car ______ on the half way.2 The World War TI ____ w hen she was only five.3 They ____ their triendship and didn'I talk to each other any more.4 Last night a thief ______ m y house and took away my TV.・solve reply answersolve解决（问题）及物动词常与problem连用reply冋复，答复不及物动词常与to连用answer回答及物动词常与question连用1 What did Mr Smith _____ t o what others said?2 No one in our class can ______ this question.3 It's too difficult for every one to _______ t hat problem..hope wishhope希望指较为现实的想法常W hope to do或hope +从句，但没有hope sb to dowish希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wish to do或wish sb to dOc也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could或should等1 一The weather may be fine tomorrow.-1 ____ so.2 Mum ____ me to be a doctor in the future・3 How I ___ I could fly to the moon!.take cost spend paytake花费尤指花费时间，至语为物常有it takes sb some time to do sthcost花费指花金钱，主语为物常有cost sb some moneyspend 花费主语为人常H spend... doing 或spend...on sthpay花费主语为人常有pay...for1 It often ___ about 3 hours to get to school from my home・2 一Who will ___ f or the bill?・Maybe our boss・3 The house ____ h im 30,000 dollars.4 His cousin _____ the whole day making the toy car yesterday..take part in jointake part in参加某项活动join参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人1 Mr Wang ___ the Party 5 years ago.2 They invited Lily _______ that party..do with deal withdo with处理，应付在问句中要与what连用deal with处理，对付在问句中要与how连用1 How can you ____ that problem?2 What do you ____ t he event?.put on wear dressput on穿上强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物wear穿着强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词,宾语为物dress给…穿衣服,宾语为人1 _____ t he warm clothes, it's cold outside・2 Mary is always ______ red clothes ・ Maybe red is her favorite color.3 The little boy could ______ himself when he was three years old..win lose beatwin赢得宾语为物lose输掉宾语为物beat战胜，打败宾语为人1 Our team has ____ t he football match, we are all happy. But they are frustrated, because theirs the match.2 The Brazilian football team ____ u s 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad..be made in be made of be made from be made up ofbe made in在哪里制作,后面接产地be made of由…制成,看得出原料be made from由…制成,看不出原料be made up of山…组成，强调山个体组成整体1 The desk _______ w ood.2 This kind of watch _______ Shanghai.3 Our class _______ 50 students.4 Paper ______ bamboo..have been to have been in have gone tohave been to曾经去过（现在在说话地），可与次数连用have been in在某地呆have gone to已经去了（现在不在说话地）1 They ______ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home.2 This person can't be Yao Ming, for Yao ________ America・3 一How many times ______ Hainan?-Only 3 times.1. too much / much too1 .The computer is ____ expensive.2.Stop, Peter. You talked —・3」Ye got ____ work to do.4. Father, have a rest. YouVe ____ t ired today・5. Hurry up! You have wasted ____ t ime・2. holiday/ vacation1 .Christmas is a for everybody.2. The children will take their summer _ in half a month・3. My father is on _____ .3. close/ shut off/ turn off1. You!d better ___ the motor. It is making too much noise.2. Al I the shops are now.3.She didn't the door and entered the house・4. He ___ the lights before he left the lab.5. ___ the television, please・4. instead/ instead of/ without1」don't like this one; please give me that —.2. He stayed at home studying English going to the cinema.3. Tom passed by me ___ s aying hello to me.4. He went to school by bike _____ b y car.5」f Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me _______ .5. many/ much / lots of / a lot （ of ）1 ・_ of the visitors are workers.2. Has Jack ___ money?3. During those three weeks, he ate ____ meat・4」did not understand why you had so ______ strange questions.5. ______________________________ Although he is a boy, he reads .6 above all / after all / first of all / at all1. Never waste anything, but ___ never waste time.2. ___ , let me introduce myself to you.3. What are you doing here ___ at all?4. He is still a child _. Don't blame him.5」don5t know him ______ .7. passed/ past1. ______________ They hurried the building.2. Tom _____ b y me without greeting just now.3. The train for the small town leaves at ten eight.4. Two weeks had ___ since Martin had seen him.5」n the ____ I have had many jobs・8. agree to / agree with / agree on1」_____ w hat he said.2. Al I those who the plan, raise your hands3. We ____ leaving there the next day・4. Finally he _____ g et someone to help me.5. The food doesn't _____ him.9. build/ found/ set up/ put up1. Last year a cinema was _____ near our school.2. The rich man the hospital and a school in the town where he was born.3. The nursery was ____ in our school.4. The newspaper reporter ____ his camera under a tree.5. They must ____ g ood relations with the masses・1 0. as / like1 .she is a fine girl, — her mother used to be.2.lt looks _____ a stone.3. __ you know, he got into lots of bad habits・4. You are just ____ what I expected・5. He ought to do ____ I tell him.11. a number of / the number of1 .There were _____ people out this aft er no on.2. Do you write down _____ my telephone?3. ___ of trees planted is never under 200 in our village every year.4. We have lived here years.5. __ of jobless people grow in the country at present.1 2. get( be ) ready / prepare / prepare for1. Mother is busy ____ us lunch in the kitchen.2. The doctor told the nurses to _____ the operation at once.3. We all ___ t o do anything for the people.4. Will you help me the party?5. Please ____ by seven tomorrow morning・13・information/ news/ message1. I have a ____ for you from my teacher.2. There is much new ___ in this book・3. They were listening to the over the radio4. Will you take this ____ to your brother ?.5. They have no ____ about where she has gone・14. the same... as / the same... that1. The girl has ___ hair _____ her mother had・2. He was about ___ age _____ Tbm.3. China is not ____ the country ______ she was.4. The computer costs mine.5. He teaches English in the ______school ______ my brother does1 5. I ear n/ studyI.She is _____ to drive a car.2. The subject he ______ w as chemistry.3. Why don5t you _ from my mistakes?4. - What is he _____ here? 一Law. He is a law student.5. The old and the young should _from each other.16. but/ however/ whilelike the film, ______ I have no time to see it.2. It's raining hard. _____ , I think we should go out.3. He said that it was so; he was mistaken _________ ・4. She listened to me closely ______ he read something・17. for example/ such as1. He, ____ , is a good teacher.2. I know many students of your school, Wang Hong, _________ .3. He can speak five foreign Ianguages, ________ German and French.4. He knows several languages, ______ , he knows English and Japanese・5. Boys ____ John and James are very friendly.18. answer/ reply1. She failed to to my question.2. ____ my question in English, please・3. We haven't _____ to his letter yet.4. None of us knew the _______ to the problem・19. That is( was ) because../ That is ( was ) why...1. It was a long way and we wanted to come back on the same day. ____________ we st arted to so early.2 Y DU have failed again this time・ ______ you are proud・3. "Tom is ill. ___ he hasrft come today.4. Tom is ill. ______ he wore too little yesterday.5. He was late・___ his teacher got angry.20. near/ close1 • The school is____ to my house・2. the post office is quite _______ .3. Children's Day is quite _____ .4・ He stood on the _____ bank of the river.5. He is one of my friends.21. on fire/ on the fire1. The house is ____ . Please call the firefighters.2. In the ancient time, people used to cook whole animals __________ .3. Don't put your clothes _______ ・ It's dangerous・4. I don't know who set the house ___________ ・5. Look out! The pan is _______ .22. alive/ living/ live1. Who is the greatest man ?2. My brother bought a _____ fish?3・ The ____ people are more imports nt than the dead.4. The badly wounded soldier was unconscious but still __________5. When we found him ten days later, he was still _______ .23. greatly/ very / much1 • Snc e then the number of milu deer there was ____ increased・2. I think he is ____ old.3. Now it is ____ easier to make plans for our trips・4. I don't ___ like it.5. He is __ too busy.24. cost/ spend/ take/ pay1. It ___ u s two hours to clean the room.2. I ____ a lot of money on books every year.3. the clothes ___ me 200 yuan.4. Her sister 200 yuan for that dress.5. Tm ____ a lot more time in writing English than before.25. wear/ put on / have on / dress1 • Do you know the girl who _____ a red skirt?2. He often ____ a black jacket ____ .3. He his coat and went out.4. I _____ my brother every morning.5. she is ____ in a new dress・26. job/ work1. I have a lot of ____ to do today.2. They are hard at _____ .3. He has a ____ as a teacher.4. I always take a ____ in my holiday.5. Something is wrong with the ______ of my watch.27. in eluded/ in clud ing1 • Their names are - ____ in the list.2. There are a lot of names in the list, _____ h is name・3. There are a lot of names in the list, his name _____ ・4. The rent is 4 yuan a month _____ water and electricity.5. The price ______ postage then.28. how many times/ how soon / how often / how long1. ________________ I don't know this will take・2. I wonder ____ he will come・3. _____ “have you been to Beijing?5“ 4 times.”4. ______ do the America n people elect a preside nt?_ Every four years・5・____ is the longest river?29. mainly/ mostly1 • She is out on Sundays.2. She uses her car _____ for her job・3. The audienee consisted ____ o f educated young people・4. All of you have made mistakes, but you are _____ to be blamed・5・ He depended ___ on his father to finish his education.30. feel like/ would like1. I don't ____ w alking very much today.2・ I ____ to have dinner with you.3. What ___ you ____ to do now?4. Do you _____ h aving something to eat?5. I a walk after supper.31. across/ through1. Look around when you walk ______ t he street.2. She drove straight ____ the town.3. There is no bridge ____ the river.4. Water flows this pipe.5. The river is 10 metres _____ ・32. accept/ receive1. I ____ his letter yesterday.2 He didn't ____ my suggestion.3. We shall you as a friend・4. Lve __ an invitation to the ball, but I can't _it because I don?t know whether 111 be able to attend..5. she __ a good education.33. provide... for / provide... with1 • They provided us __ all the books we need.2. The school provided food the students.3. We are provided ___ everything we need for work.4. The manager of the guest house provides everything _____ the guests・5. Can you provide me ____ a room for the night?34. right away/ right now/ just now1 • We must be off ___ .It's eight already.2. She is cooking her meals —.3. Don't talk about this _____ .4. He was here ____ .5. Do it ______ ・35. compare/ compare... with / compare... to1. If you _____ t hese two words, you can tell the difference bet wee n them.2. Please _____ t his word _____ t hat one and tell me the difference.2. We usually ______ c hildren ____ flowers of the motherland.36. country / nation/ state/ land1 • How many___ are there in the world?2. All the natural resources are managed by the _____ ・3. Trade between ____ in better than war.4. He was forced to leave his native ______ .56. one another/ each other1 ・ The two sisters were caught in a strong storm. They encouraged _____ all the way.2. All the students in our class should help _____ ・3. All of us didn't accept _____ opinion.37. custom/ habit1. He has formed the ____ of smoking after meals.2. It is the _____ in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.3. He has fallen into the _____ of getting up late.4. They broke some of the old ______ .38. care for / care about1. ________________ He doesrYt his clothes・2. I don't _____ going.4. I don't _____ movies・5・ Who will ___ your children when your when you are away?39. one / that / the one・1 • His attitude to me was___ o f a comrade・2. Tm looking for a house and I like ____ with a garden.3. The white horse is a stronger than the black ______ .4・ I like this book better than ___ I read last time・5. The best coal is from Datong.6. He is not ___ to bow before difficulties・40. silent/ quiet/ still1 • Be____ ・ The boy is asleep・2. The girl is a ____ girl.3・ All the students kept ____ a bout what had happened.4. Stand while I take your photograph・5. ____ water runs deep..41. very / just1. This is the _ book I want.2. This is ____ t he book I want.3. The moment I got off the train reminded me of the past happiness・71. pleasant/ pleased/ pleasure/ please1 • It's difficult to______ every one.2. Come in, _____ .3・ Are you __ w ith your new clothes?4. Did you have a journey home?5. It gave me much _____ to hear of your success・42. awake/ wake1 ・ When do you usually __up?2. Is he __ or asleep?3. He lay _ all night.4. They were maki ng eno ugh noise __ the dead ・43. take place/ take one's place/ take the place of1. Great changes in my home town these years・2. When will the sports meet ______ ?3・ The man ager will be away for a mon th. Who will _____ ?4. My brother is ill, and I've come to _____ him.5・____ , please・ We are about to start・44. enjoy/ be fond of/ love/ like1・ Hve ____ talking about the past life with you.2. She _____ white.3. I ____ watching TV after supper, but l5d _ to read newspapers instead this evening.4. The Bible tells us to ____ a ll men..45. by / with/ under1 • Ants u talk n a great deal ___ this means.2. __ the help of our teacher, we have made rapid progress in English.3. He went home ___ my permission.4. ___ the directi on of his mother, Tom wrote an excelle nt article ・5. We have won one victory after another the Party's leadership.。

.完形填空一（辨析）1.tell, talk, say, speak(1)tell告，述tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告某人某事(2)talk交talk to/with sb.和某人交talk about sth.某事(3)say，的内容say hello to sb.向某人好(4)speak某种言1 ：1.Can you_________ me the truth?2.What language do you__________?3.This is what they__________ yesterday.4.Don ’t__________ in class， please be quiet.2.look, look at, see, watch(1)look看起来look+ 形容(2)look at朝⋯看看的作(3)see看看的果(4)watch看特别指看，看球等2 ：1.The coat__________ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.2.Please_____________ the blackboard, can you___________ anything?3. She doesn’t like__________ TV, but she likes_____________ football game.3.sound ， listen to, hear(1) sound听起来sound+形容.(2)listen to 听重申听的动作(3)hear 听见重申听的结果练习 3：1.____________the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.2. I can ’t__________you , because there’s something wrong with my ears.3.What you said____________ interesting.4.receive, accept(1)receive收到重申客观接受(2)accept接受，收下重申主观接受She received his letter but she can’ t accepted his love.练习 4：He___________ a present yesterday, but he didn’ t it, because it was too expensive.5.look up, look for, find, find out(1)look up查字典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间look it up(2)look for找寻重申找的动作(3)find 找到重申找的结果(4)find out发现结果指经过努力而发现的结论练习 5：1.He often takes a dictionary and______________ the new words in it?2.The little girl______________ her pen everywhere but didn’t _____________ it at last.3.Look! Lucy is crying over there. Let’s go and_____________ why is she crying..6. keep, borrow, lend(1)keep借能够保存一段(2)borrow借将西接来borrow...from(3)lend借将西借出去lend...to6 ：1. ---My bike is broken, can I___________ yours ,Lily?--- Oh, sorry, I’ veit to Sandy.2.You can___________ my recorder for three days.3.We often___________ books from our school library.4.He often___________ money to his brother.7.reach, arrive, get(1)reach抵达，得着是个及物(2)arrive抵达不及物arrive in+大地址(3)get抵达不及物get to抵达7 ：1.They will__________ in Chengdu next week.2.How do you ____________to school every day?e a longer stick, then you can____________ the apples.8.thanks to, thanks for(1)thank to幸，因为(2)thanks for因⋯8 ：从......借来借arrive at+小地址1. ___________ your help, I’ve understa nd it.2._____________ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.9.give in, give up(1)give in投诚(2)give up放弃give up doing sth.放弃做某事练习9 ：1.We shouldn’t ____________ learning English!2.I would rather die than ____________ before my enemies.10. achieve, come true(1)achieve实现（理想、梦想、预知等）及物动词，主语一般为人(2)come true实现不及物动词组，主语为梦想，理想练习 10：1.He works so hard that he is sure to____________ his dream.2. His prediction of human’s flying to the moon __________________.11. turn off, close, turn on, open(1)turn off关（电器）turn on开（电器）(2)close关（门、窗、书等）open开（门、窗、书等）练习 11：1. ______________ the windows please, it’s so cold outside.2.____________ the lights before you leave the room.3.The dog ____________ the box and took the bone out!4._____________ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.12.break off, break out, break into, break down(1)break off 中止关系，忽然停止(2)break out指战争迸发(3)break into非法进入或闯进(4)break down坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，半途不工作练习 12：1He was late for school yesterday, because his car ____ on the half way.2The World War Ⅱ ____ when she was only five.3They ____ their friendship and didn’ t talk to each other any more. 4Last night a thief _____ my house and took away my TV.13. reply, answer, solve(1)reply答复，答复不及物动词reply to sb.(2)answer回答,答案及物动词answer question(3)solve解决，办理及物动词solve problem练习 13：1.What did Mr. Smith___________ to what others said?2.No one in our class can__________ this question.3. It ’s too difficult for everyone to___________ that problem.4.She failed to ____________ my question.5. We haven’t _ _________ to his letter yet.6.None of us knew the ____________ to the problem..14. hope, wish(1)hope希望,指较为现实的想法hope to do或hope +从句，但没有hope sb to do(2)wish希望，指不太现实的要求或想法wish to do或wish sb to do练习 14：1. ---The weather may be fine tomorrow.---I_________ so.3.Mum _________me to be a doctor in the future.4.How I_________I could fly to the moon!15. take, cost, spend, pay(1)take花销,尤指花销时间,主语为物it takes sb. some time to do sth.(2)cost花销,指花金钱，主语为物sth. cost sb. some money(3)spend花销,主语为人spend...(in) doing或spend...on sth.(4)pay花销,主语为人pay for练习 15：1.It often_____________ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.2.---Who will ____ for the bill?---Maybe our boss.3.The house_________ him 30,000 dollars.4.His cousin__________ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.16. take part in, join, attend(1)take part in参加某项活动.(2)join指参加某，成此中的一个成(3)attend指参加会，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上，上学，听告等16 ：1.Mr. Wang____________ the Party 5 years ago.2.They invited Lily_____________________ the English evening.3.He ’ ll _________ an important meeting tomorrow.17. do with，deal with(1)do with理，付在句中要与what用(2)deal with理，付在句中要与how 用17 ：1.How can you______________ that problem?2.What do you______________ the event?18. put on, wear, dress, in(1)put on穿上穿衣的作(2)wear衣着穿的状，是一个延性(3)dress⋯穿衣服人dress oneself某人自己穿衣服(4)in衣着衣着的状be in+色18 ：1. ___________the warm clothes, it’s cold outside.2.Mary is always_________ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.3.The little boy could____________ himself when he was three years old.4.The old man___________ a pair of glasses..19. win, beat，defeat(1) win得一般指得比，品或斗，物(2) beat，打一般指打参加比或游的人或体，人(3)defeat，打一般指上打人，人19 ：1.Our team has___________ the football match, we are all happy.2.The Brazilian football team________ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad.3.The army___________ the enemy at last.20.be made in, be made of, be made from, be made up of(1)be made in在哪里制作，后边接地(2)be made of由⋯制成，看得出原料(3)be made from由⋯制成，看不出原料(4)be made up of由⋯成，由个体成整体20 ：1.The desk__________________ wood.2.This kind of watch___________________ Shanghai.3.Our class _________________ 50 students.4.Paper_____________________ bamboo.21. have been to, have gone to(1)have been to曾去（在在地），可与次数用(2)have gone to已去了（在不在地）练习 21：1.They _________________ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home.2.---How many times_____________________ Hainan?---Only 3 times.22. too much, much too, too many, many too(1)too much太多too much+不行数名词(2)much too太 ......much too+ 形容词(3)too many太多too many+可数名词复数(4)many too用法不存在练习 22：1.The computer is________________ expensive.2.Stop, Peter. You talked _____________.3.Don ’ t eat____________ apples every day.4.Father, have a rest. You’ ve____ tired today.5.Hurry up! You have wasted _________________ time.23. many, much , lots of , a lot ( of )(1)many很多many+ 可数名词复数(2)much很多much+ 不行数名词(3)a lot of/lots of很多 a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数/不行数名词(4)a lot很，特别 a lot 修饰动词练习 23：1.____________ of the visitors are workers.2.Has Jack have _____________ money?3.During those three weeks, he ate ______________ meat.4.I did not understand why you had so ______________ strange questions.5.Although he is a boy, he reads ______________.24. above all，after all，first of all，at all, in all(1)above all最重要的是,特别是，重申要惹起特别注意(2) after all毕竟,终归(3) first of all第一,重申序次(4) at all根本，丝毫否认+at all(5)in all总合,总计练习 25：1.Never waste anything, but _______________ never waste time.2.______________, let me introduce myself to you.3.There are 35 students_____________ in our class.4. He is still a child __________ ___. Don’ t blame him.5.I don’ t know him ______________.26. passed, past(1)passed经过动词pass的过去式或过去分词(2)past经过介词或副词练习 26：1.They hurried _____________ the building.2.Tom ____________ by me without greeting just now.3.The train for the small town leaves at ten __________ eight.4.Two weeks had ____________ since Martin had seen him.5.In the _________, I have had many jobs.27. agree to, agree with, agree on(1) agree to表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方赞同协作(2) agree with表示赞同某人或某人的建议、想法、剖析、解说等；（天气、食品等）“合适”的意思。

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题完形填空专项训练一（词类辨析）1.说，说，说，说(1)tell告诉，讲述tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事（2）谈论某事（3）说，强调内容向某人问好向某人问好。

（4）说一门语言练习1： 1.canyou_________methetruth?2.whatlanguagedoyou__________?这就是他们昨天所说的。

4.don’t__________inclass，pleasebequiet.2.看，看，看，看(1)look看起来look+形容词(2)lookat朝?看强调看的动作(3)see看见强调看的结果（4） Watch Watch指看电视、看球赛和其他练习2：1.thecoat__________nice,iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.2.请擦黑板，能擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦擦？3.shedoesn’tlike__________tv,butshelikes_____________footballgame.3.听，听，听(1)sound听起来sound+形容词(2)listento听强调听的动作(3)hear听见强调听的结果练习3：2.我不能_。

3.你说什么有趣。

4.receive,accept（1）接受强调客观接受（2）接受，接受强调主观接受shereceivedhisletterbutshecan’tacceptedhislove.练习4：他最近才买，但他没有买，因为太贵了。

5.lookup,lookfor,find,findout（1）查找字典、书籍、电话簿等，把代词放在中间。

查找（2）查找查找重点的动作（3）查找查找重点的结果(4)findout发现结果指经过努力而发现的结论练习5：1.经常出现的分歧和新的分歧？2.t helittlegirl______________herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_____________itatlast.3.看！幸运的是在这里哭泣。

tell talk say speaktell告诉，讲述可接双宾语talk 交谈有talk with/tosay说强调说的内容，有say to sbspeak说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to1 Can you ____ me the truth?2 What Ian guage do you __ ?3 This is what they ______ yesterday.4 Don ' t ___ i n class，please be quiet.」ook look at see watchlook看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）look at朝…看强调看的方向see看见强调看到的结果watch观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等1 ________ The coat ni ce, I want to buy one for my daughter.2 Please ________ the blackboard, can you__ any thi ng?3 She doesn ' tike ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game..so und liste n to hearsou nd听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）listen to听强调听的动作与方向hear听见强调听的结果1 ___ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.2 I can' ___ you , because there ' something wrong with my ears.3 What you said ___ in terest ing..hear from hear ofhear from 收到…的来信hear of听说…的消息1 After ___ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.2 Have you ____ the place called She nglong?.receive acceptreceive收到强调收的动作accept接受，收下强调收的结果He _____ a present yesterday, but he didn ' t____ it, because it was too much expe nsive and hesent it back.」ook up look for find find outlook up查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间look for寻找强调找的动作find找到强调结果find out发现结果是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论1 He often takes a dictionary and _________ the new words in it?2 The little girl ______ her pen everywhere butdidn ' t _____ it at last.3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Let ' go and____ why is she crying..keep borrow lendkeep借是一个延续性动词borrow借（进）强调从别人那里借来，有borrow…fromlend借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有lend…to1 —My bike is broke n, can I _ yours 丄ily?-Oh, sorry, I ' ve _______ i t to Sandy.2 -How long may I ____ this book?-For about two weeks..reach arrive getreach到达，够得着是个及物动词arrive 到达不及物动词，有arrive in/ atget到达不及物动词，有get to1 They will ____ i n Chen gdu n ext week.2 How do you __ to school every day?3 Use a Ion ger stick, the n you can _______ the apples..tha nks to tha nks fortha nk to 幸亏，由于thanks for因…谢谢1 _____ your help, I ' ve understand it.2 _____ the cats, mice dare not come and eatmy food..give in give upgive in 投降give up放弃代词放中间，后面可接动词-ing分词1 We shouldn ' t _____learning English!2 I would rather die than __________ before myen emies..achieve come trueachieve实现（理想、愿望、预言等）及物动词，主语一般为人come true实现不及物动词组一般由物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语1 He works so hard that he is sure to ________ his dream.2 His prediction of human s flying to the moon.tur n off close tur n on ope nturn off关（电器）close关（门、窗、书等）turn on开（电器）open开（门、窗、书等）1 ____ the windows please, it ' s so cold outside.2 ___ the lights before you leave the room.3 The dog ____ the box and took the bone out!4 ____ the TV, I want to watch the NBAbasketball games..break off break out break into break dow nbreak off中断关系，突然终止break out指战争爆发break into 非法进入或闯入break down坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作1 He was late for school yesterday, because hiscar____ on the half way.2 __________________ The World War n when shewas only five.3 They ____ their friendship and didn ' ttalk toeach other any more.4 Last night a thief _______ my house and tookaway my TV..solve reply an swersolve解决（问题）及物动词常与problem连用reply回复，答复不及物动词常与to连用answer回答及物动词常与question 连用1 What did Mr Smith ___ to what others said?2 No one in our class can _____ this questi on.3 It ' to o difficult for every one to _________ that problem..hope wishhope希望指较为现实的想法常有hope to do或hope + 从句，但没有hope sb to dowish希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wish to do或wishsb to do。

================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作方案类文档，欢送阅读下载==============初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题完形填空专项训练一1.tell,talk,say,speak (1)tell告诉，讲述tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb. 告诉某人某事(2)talk 交谈talkto/withsb.和某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事(3)say说，强调说的内容sayhellotosb. 向某人问好(4)speak说某种语言练习1：1.Canyou_________methetruth?2.What language do you__________?Thisiswhatthey__________yesterday.Don’t__________inclass，pleasebequiet.lookat,see,watch2.look,(1)look看起来look+形容词(2)lookat朝?看强调看的动作(3)see看见强调看的结果(4)watch观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等练习2： 1.Thecoat__________nice,I wanttobuyone-------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作方案类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~1~formydaughter.2.Please_____________theblackboard,canyou___________anything? 3.Shedoesn’t like__________TV,but shelikes_____________football game.3.sound，listento,hear(1)sound听起来sound+形容词(2)listento听强调听的动作(3)hear听见强调听的结果练习3： 1.____________theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon. 2.Ican’t__________you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwith myears.3.What yousaid____________interesting. 4.receive,accept(1)receive收到强调客观接受(2)accept接受，收下强调主观接受Shereceivedhis letterbutshecan’tacceptedhislove.练习4：He___________apresentyesterday,buthedidn’t___________it,becauseitwastooexpensive. 5.look up, look for, find, find out-------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作方案类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~2~(1)lookup查词典、书、簿等，代词放中间lookitup(2)lookfor寻找强调找的动作(3)find找到强调找的结果(4)findout发现结果指经过努力而发现的结论练习5：Heoftentakesadictionaryand______________thenewwordsinit?Thelittlegirl______________herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_____________itat last.3.Look!Lucyiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand_____________whyisshecrying.6.keep,borrow,lend(1)keep借可以保存一段时间(2)borrow借强调将东西接进来borrow...from从......借来(3)lend借强调将东西借出去lend...to借给练习6：1.---Mybikeisbroken,canI___________yours,Lily? ---Oh,sorry,I’ve_________ittoSandy. 2.You can___________my recorderforthree days. 3. Weoften___________booksfrom ourschoollibrary.4.He-------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作方案类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~3~often___________moneytohisbrother.7.reach,arrive,get (1)reach到达，够得着是个及物动词(2)arrive 到达不及物动词arrivein+大地点 arriveat+小地点(3)get到达不及物动词getto 到达练习7： 1. Theywill__________inChengdunextweek.2.Howdoyou____________toschooleveryday? ealongerstick,thenyoucan____________theapples. 8.thanksto,thanksfor(1)thankto幸亏，于(2)thanksfor因?谢谢练习8： 1.___________yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.2._____________thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood.9.givein,giveup(1)givein投降(2)give up放弃giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事练习9： 1.We shouldn’t____________learningEnglish!2. Iwould rather die than____________beforemyenemies. 10.achieve,-------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作方案类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~4~cometrue (1)achieve实现及物动词，主语一般为人(2)cometrue实现不及物动词组，主语为梦想，理想练习10：1.Heworkssohardthatheissureto____________hisdream.2.Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon__________________.11. turn off, close, turnon, open(1)turn off 关turn on 开(2)close关open开练习11：1._______________thewindowsplease,’itssocoldoutside.2.____________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.3.Thedog____________theboxandtooktheboneout! 4._____________theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames.12.breakoff,breakout,breakinto,breakdown(1)b reakoff中断关系，突然终止(2)breakout指战争爆发(3)breakinto非法进入或闯入(4)breakdown坏掉，抛锚，中途不工作练习12： 1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,because-------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作方案类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~5~hiscar____onthehalfway.2TheWorldWarⅡ____whenshewasonlyfive.3They____theirfriendshipanddidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.4Lastnightathief_____myhouseandtookawaymyTV. 13. reply, answer,solve(1)reply回复，答复不及物动词replytosb. (2)answer答复,答案及物动词answerquestion(3)solve解决，处理及物动词solveproblem练习13： 1.WhatdidMr.Smith___________towhatotherssaid?2.Nooneinourclasscan__________thisquestion.3.It’stoodifficultforeveryoneto___________thatproblem.4.Shefailedto____________myquestion.Wehaven’t__________tohisletteryet.Noneofusknewthe____________tothe problem. 14. hope, wish(1)hope希望,指较为现实的想法hopetodo或hope+从句，但没有hopesbtodo(2)wish希望，指不太现实的要-------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作方案类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~6~求或想法wishtodo或wishsbtodo练习14：1.---Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.---I_________so.Mum_________metobeadoctorinthefuture.4.HowI_________Icouldflytothemoon!15.take,cost,spend,pay(1)take花费,尤指花费时间,主语为物ittakessb.sometimetodosth.(2)cost花费,指花金钱，主语为物sth.costsb.somemoney(3)spend花费,主语为人spend...(in)doing或spend...on sth.(4)pay花费,主语为人payfor练习15： 1.Itoften_____________about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome. 2.---Who will____for thebill?---Maybeourboss. 3.Thehouse_________him30,000dollars.4.Hiscousin__________thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday. 16.takepartin,join,attend(1)takepartin参加某项活动(2)join 指参加某-------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作方案类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~7~组织，成为其中的一个成员(3)attend指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等练习16：1.Mr.Wang____________theParty5years ago. 2. They invitedLily_____________________theEnglishevening.3.He’ll_________animportantmeetingtomorrow.17.dowith，dealwith(1)dowith处理，应付在问句中要与what连用(2)dealwith处理，对付在问句中要与how连用练习17：1.Howcanyou______________that problem? 2.Whatdoyou______________theevent?18.puton,wear,dress,in (1)puton穿上强调穿衣的动作(2)wear穿着强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词(3)dress给?穿衣服宾语为人dressoneself给某人自己穿衣服(4)in穿着强调穿戴的状态be in+颜色练习18： 1.___________thewarmclothes,it’scold-------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作方案类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~8~================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作方案类文档，欢送阅读下载==============outside. 2.Maryisalways_________redclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.3.Thelittleboycould____________himselfwhenhewasthree yearsold. 4.The oldman___________a pairof glasses.19.win,beat，defeat(1)win赢得一般指赢得比赛，奖品或战斗，宾语为物(2)beat战胜，打败一般指打败参加比赛或游戏的人或团体，宾语为人(3)defeat战胜，打败一般指战场上打败敌人，宾语为人练习19：1.Ourteamhas___________thefootballmatch,weareallhappy.2.TheBrazilianfootballteam________us5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad.3.Thearmy___________theenemyatlast.20.bemadein,bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadeupof(1)bemadein在哪里制作，后面接产地(2)bemadeof?制成，看得出原料(3)bemadefrom?制成，看不出原料(4)bemadeupof?-------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作方案类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~9~================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作方案类文档，欢送阅读下载==============组成，强调个体组成整体练习20：1.Thedesk__________________wood.2.This kindo fwatch___________________Shanghai.3.Ourclass_________________50students.4.Paper_____________________bamboo.havebeento,havegoneto(1)havebeento曾经去过，可与次数连用(2)havegoneto已经去了练习21：They_________________Italyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.2.---Howmanytimes_____________________Hainan?---Only3times.22.toomuch,muchtoo,toomany,manytoo(1)toomuch太多too much+不可数名词(2)muchtoo太......muchtoo+形容词(3)toomany太多toomany+可数名词复数(4)manytoo用法不存在练习22： 1.Thecomputeris________________expensive.2.Stop,Peter.Youtalked_____________.3.Don’-------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作方案类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~10~================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作方案类文档，欢送阅读下载==============t eat____________apples everyday.,havea rest.You’ve______________tiredtoday.up!Youhavewasted_________________time.23.many,much,lotsof,alot(of)(1)many许多many+可数名词复数(2)much许多much+不可数名词(3)alotof/lotsof许多alotof/lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词(4)alot很，非常alot修饰动词练习23： 1.____________ofthevisitorsareworkers.2.Has Jackhave_____________money? 3.During thosethreeweeks,heate______________meat. 4.Ididnotunderstandwhyyou had so ______________strangequestions.5.Althoughheisaboy,hereads______________.24.aboveall，afterall，firstof all，at all,inall(1)aboveall最重要的是,尤其是，强调要引起特别注意(2)afterall毕竟,终究(3)firstofall首先,强调次序--------------------精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作方案类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~11~(4)atall根本，丝毫否认+atall(5)inall总共,总计练习25：1.Never wasteanything,b ut_______________neverwastetime.______________,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.3.Thereare35students_____________inourclass.4.Heisstill achild_____________.Don’tblame him.don’t knowhim______________.26.passed,past(1)passed经过动词pass的过去式或过去分词(2)past经过介词或副词练习26： 1.Theyhurried_____________thebuilding. 2.Tom____________bymewithoutgreetingjustnow.3.Thetrainforthesmalltownleavesatten__________eight.4.Twoweekshad____________sinceMartinhadseenhim.5.Inthe_________,Ihavehadmanyjobs. 27.agreeto,agreewith,agreeon (1)agreeto 表示-------------------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作方案类文档，感谢阅读下载---------------------~12~一方提出一项建议、安排、方案等，另一方同意协作(2)agreewith表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等；“适合〞的意思。

中考英语同义词扩展辨析练习题40题带答案解析1.She often _____ her homework carefully.A.doesB.makesC.createsD.builds答案解析：A。

“do homework”是固定搭配，表示做家庭作业。

“make”通常表示制作，“create”表示创造，“build”表示建造，都不符合做作业这个语境。

2.He _____ hard to pass the exam.A.studiesB.learnsC.readsD.writes答案解析：A。

“study hard”表示努力学习，“learn”强调学习的结果，“read”主要指阅读，“write”是写，这里努力通过考试应该用“study”。

3.The teacher _____ us a lot of knowledge.A.teachesB.givesC.showsD.presents答案解析：A。

“teach sb sth”表示教某人某事，“give”是给，“show”是展示，“present”也有呈现的意思，但这里传授知识用“teach”最合适。

4.They _____ a good time at the party.A.haveB.enjoyC.takeD.spend答案解析：A。

“have a good time”是固定短语，表示玩得开心。

“enjoy”后面一般接动名词，“take”和“spend”通常用于花费时间或金钱。

5.She _____ a letter to her friend yesterday.A.wroteB.madeC.didD.created答案解析：A。

“write a letter”表示写信，“make”制作，“did”做，“created”创造，写信只能用“write”。

6.He _____ his bike to school every day.A.ridesB.drivesC.fliesD.walks答案解析：A。