初中英语近义词辨析专项练习
tell talk say speak
tell 告诉，讲述可接双宾语
talk 交谈有talk with/to
say 说强调说的内容，有say to sb
speak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to
1 Can you _____ me the truth?
2 What language do you ____?
3 This is what they ____ yesterday.
4 Don’t ___ in class，please be quiet.
.look look at see watch
look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）
look at 朝…看强调看的方向
see 看见强调看到的结果
watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等
1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.
2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything?
3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game.
.sound listen to hear
sound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）
listen to 听强调听的动作与方向
hear 听见强调听的结果
1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.
2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears.
3 What you said ____ interesting.
.hear from hear of
hear from 收到…的来信
hear of 听说…的消息
1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.
2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong?
.receive accept
receive 收到强调收的动作
accept 接受，收下强调收的结果
He _____ a present yesterday, but he didn’t _____ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back.
.look up look for find find out
look up 查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间
look for 寻找强调找的动作
find 找到强调结果
find out 发现结果是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论
1 He often takes a dictionary and ______ the new words in it?
2 The little girl _____ her pen everywhere but didn’t _____ it at last.
3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Let’s go and _____ why is she crying.
.keep borrow lend
keep 借是一个延续性动词
borrow 借（进）强调从别人那里借来，有borrow… from
lend 借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有 lend …to
1 – My bike is broken, can I ___ yours ,Lily?
-Oh, sorry, I’ve ____ it to Sandy.
2 –How long may I ____ this book?
-For about two weeks.
.reach arrive get
reach 到达，够得着是个及物动词
arrive 到达不及物动词，有arrive in/ at
get 到达不及物动词，有get to
1 They will ____ in Chengdu next week.
2 How do you ___ to school every day?
3 Use a longer stick, then you can ____ the apples.
.thanks to thanks for
thank to 幸亏，由于
thanks for 因…谢谢
1 ______ your help, I’ve understand it.
2 ______ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.
.give in give up
give in 投降
give up 放弃代词放中间，后面可接动词-ing分词
1 We shouldn’t _____ learning English!
2 I would rather die than _____ before my enemies.
.achieve come true
achieve 实现（理想、愿望、预言等）及物动词，主语一般为人
come true 实现不及物动词组一般由物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语
1 He works so hard that he is sure to___ his dream.
2 His prediction of human’s flying to the moon _____.
.turn off close turn on open
turn off 关（电器）
close 关（门、窗、书等）
turn on 开（电器）
open 开（门、窗、书等）
1 _____ the windows please, it’s so cold outside.
2 ____ the lights before you leave the room.
3 The dog _____ the box and took the bone out!
4 _____ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.
.break off break out break into break down
break off 中断关系，突然终止
break out 指战争爆发
break into 非法进入或闯入
break down 坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作
1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car ____ on the half way.
2 The World WarⅡ ____ when she was only five.
3 They ____ their friendship and didn’t talk to each other any more.
4 Last night a thief _____ my house and took away my TV.
. solve reply answer
solve 解决（问题）及物动词常与problem 连用
reply 回复，答复不及物动词常与to连用
answer 回答及物动词常与question 连用
1 What did Mr Smith ____ to what others said?
