[医学]疑难病例讨论-嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎2
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Advances in Clinical Medicine 临床医学进展, 2021, 11(5), 2244-2250Published Online May 2021 in Hans. /journal/acmhttps:///10.12677/acm.2021.1153232例不同临床分型嗜酸性粒细胞性胃肠炎患者反复发作的临床特点分析李倩1,单体栋1,韩晓翠21青岛大学附属医院消化内科,山东青岛2青岛大学附属医院病理科,山东青岛收稿日期:2021年4月21日;录用日期:2021年5月7日;发布日期:2021年5月25日摘要嗜酸性粒细胞性胃肠炎(eosinophilic gastroenteritis, EG)是一种临床症状及内镜表现多样化、病因不十分明确的原发性嗜酸粒细胞性胃肠道疾病(EGID),不同类型的EG患者有不同的临床表现,如腹痛、腹水等,其临床表现取决于肠壁内嗜酸细胞浸润的深度,EG的年龄分布广泛,以30~50岁多见,男性多于女性。
本文选取了我院2020年2~4月份接诊的2例不同临床表现及分型的EG年轻患者进行报道,患者经治疗后均短期内好转出院,后再次反复发作就诊治疗,遂结合相关的文献对不同类型EG患者的临床特点及诊治预后进行分析总结,进一步加深临床医生对此病的认识与总结,提高本病的确诊率,降低误诊率及复发率。
关键词嗜酸性粒细胞性胃肠炎,反复发作,临床特点,诊治Clinical Analysis of Recurrent Episodes ofEosinophil Gastroenteritis in 2 Patients with Different Clinical TypeQian Li1, Tidong Shan1, Xiaocui Han21Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao Shandong2The Pathology Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao ShandongReceived: Apr. 21st, 2021; accepted: May 7th, 2021; published: May 25th, 2021李倩 等AbstractEosinophilic gastroenteritis is a primary eosinophilic gastrointestinal disease with diverse clinical symptoms and endoscopic manifestations and unclear etiology. Different types of EG patients have different clinical manifestations. The clinical manifestation depends on the depth of eosinophil in-filtration in the intestinal wall. EG age distribution is widespread, with more males than females in the range of 30~50 years. In this paper, two young patients with different clinical manifestations and types of EG admitted to our hospital from February to April 2020 were selected and reported. After treatment, the patients were improved and discharged in a short period of time, and re-peated attacks after discharge. Therefore, combined with the relevant literature, the clinical cha-racteristics, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of different types of EG patients were analyzed and summarized to further deepen the understanding and summary of the disease by clinicians, improve the diagnosis rate of the disease, and reduce the misdiagnosis rate and recurrence rate. KeywordsEosinophil Gastroenteritis, Recurrent Attacks, Clinical Features, Diagnosis and TreatmentCopyright © 2021 by author(s) and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). /licenses/by/4.0/1. 病例简介病例1患者,女,27岁,主因“腹痛9天”于2020-04-29入院,以右上腹及下腹痛为著,呈阵发性,持续约半小时,可自行缓解,伴恶心,无呕吐,无腹胀,无腹泻,自发病以来,饮食欠佳,二便无异常,近1月体重下降2 kg 。
嗜酸性胃肠炎2例临床分析唐运萍;徐俊杰;魏绪霞;李华【摘要】Objective To explore the clinical characteristics of eosinophilic gastroenteritis. Methods The clinical data of 2 children with eosinophilic gastroenteritis was retrospectively analyzed. Results Eosinophilia was found in both cases and path-ological examination indicated eosinophil infiltration in intestinal mucosa. The clinical symptoms were improved after hypoaller-genic diet, amino acid formula and anti-allergy treatment. Conclusions Eosinophilic gastroenteritis is characterized by eosino-phil infiltration with unknown pathogenic factor leading the treatment of eosinophilic gastroenteritis lacking of sound evidence.%目的:探讨嗜酸性胃肠炎的临床特点。
方法回顾性分析2例嗜酸性胃肠炎患儿的临床资料。
结果2例患儿均有外周血嗜酸性粒细胞明显增高,肠黏膜病理检测示嗜酸粒细胞浸润,经低敏膳食和氨基酸配方粉喂养及抗过敏治疗,症状即明显好转。
结论嗜酸性胃肠炎以嗜酸性粒细胞浸润为其主要特征,致病因素不明确,治疗缺乏循证医学依据。
【期刊名称】《临床儿科杂志》【年(卷),期】2014(000)002【总页数】3页(P164-166)【关键词】嗜酸性胃肠炎;嗜酸性粒细胞;临床分析【作者】唐运萍;徐俊杰;魏绪霞;李华【作者单位】山东省济南市儿童医院消化科山东济南 250022;山东省济南市儿童医院消化科山东济南 250022;山东省济南市儿童医院消化科山东济南 250022;山东省济南市儿童医院消化科山东济南 250022【正文语种】中文嗜酸性粒细胞性胃肠炎(eosinophilic gastroenteri⁃tis,EG),简称嗜酸性胃肠炎,是以胃肠道组织中嗜酸性粒细胞(EOS)异常浸润为特征的胃肠道疾病,约80%患者外周血EOS高达15%~70%。