2019年高考英语语法专题练习(单句填空+语篇填空)名词性从句

2019年高考英语语法专题练习（单句填空+语篇填空）

名词性从句

I.用适当的连接词填空

1. —What made her so upset?

—________ she failed in her mid-term examination.

2. Honesty is a kind of quality and that’s ________ it takes to communicate with others successfully.

3. The view ________ many scientists hold is ________ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.

4. The reason ________ some students fight hard to enter this key school is ________ many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities.

5. The question was put forward at the meeting ________ we had enough money for our research.

6. ________ climber gets to the top first will get a $5,000 prize.

7. Experts believe ________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.

8. ________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.

9. It’s good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.

10. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.

11. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.

12. From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is

covered by water.

13. ________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

14. It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.

15. It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.

16. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.

17. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently.

18. We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.

19. The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.

20. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ________ he could find about Mark Twain.

答案与解析

1. That

2. what

3. that/which; that

4. why; that

5. whether

6. Whichever

7. 答案that

8. 答案what

解析句意：影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。该从句为主语从句，主语从句中缺主语，故用what。

9. 答案that

解析句意：得知在我们离开期间这些狗会得到很好地照顾，这简直太好了。the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away为宾语从句，该从句结构完整，不缺任何成分，故用that。

10. 答案that

解析句意：在最高水平上成功的唯一的方法就是要完全相信在(那个)运动场上，你比其他任何人都优秀。本题空格处引导的句子为同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，填that。

11. 答案how

解析句意：不要因失败而泄气，因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。________ close you may be to victory为宾语从句，空后close为形容词，故填how。

12. 答案because

解析句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球大约71％的表面都被水覆盖着。because引导表语从句。

13. 答案Whichever

解析句意：你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户，都要赔偿。空格处引导主语从句，引导词修饰限制后面的one，且表示在限定范围(you)中的任何一个，故用whichever，“无论哪一个”。

14. 答案whether

解析句意：新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。题干中it是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，whether符合句意。

15. 答案what

解析句意：总统可能采取什么措施来结束罢工一点儿都不清楚。it为形式主语，空格处引导的从句为真正的主语。从句中do后缺少宾语，故用what引导该主语从句。

16. 答案whether

解析句意：一般来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就铸就了，但他是否(whether)能到达极限还要取决于他的周边环境。

17. 答案that