2019年高考英语语法专题练习(单句填空+语篇填空)名词性从句
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高考真题—语法填空与改错名词性从句考点1宾语从句1. [2018•全国III]I'm not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.2. [2018•天津]The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.3. [2017.天津]She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.4. [2017.北京]Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.5. [2017.江苏]We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20. half of it used to charge.6. [2016.全国I 改错]My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.7. [2016•全国I改错]My classmates and 1 are talking about how to do during the holiday.8.[2015•全国I改错]After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.9. [2015.福建]—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.10.[2015.陕西]Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.11.[2015-重庆]We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.12.[2015.湖南]You have to know you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.13.[2015.北京]I truly believe beauty comes from within.14.[2015.浙江]If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.15.[2015.四川]The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.16.[2014.山东]It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.17.[2014.福建]Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.18.[2013•湖南]Do not let any failures discourage you. for you can never tellclose you may be to victory.19.[2013.北京]Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.20.[2013.全国] Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.21.[2013.山东]It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.22.[2012•北京] Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently.23.[2012.辽宁'] The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched forhe could find about Mark Twain.24.[2012.福建]We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.25.[2012.四川]Scientists study human brains work to make computers.26.[2012.陕西] As many as five courses arc provided, and you are free to choosesuits you best.27.[2011•重庆]It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life.28.[2011 •上海]The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand考点2主语从句1. [2017•北京]Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2. [2016•北京]Your support is important to our work, you can do helps.3. [2016•江苏]It is often the ease anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.4. [2015•北京]we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.5. [2015•江苏]Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.6. [2014•天津]I think impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.7. [2014.大纲]Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.8. [2014•北京]Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.9. [2014•陕西]the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.10.[2013 •四川]you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.11.[2013.陕西] It remains to be seen the newly formed committee's policy canbe put into practice.12.[2013•重庆]struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.13.[2013 •江西] one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.14.[2013•北京]makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.15.[2013•天津]I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.16.[2012•江西]It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.17.[2012-天津]It doesn't matter you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.18.[2012.湖南]Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter you have lived there for a short or a long time.19.[2012.新课标全国]It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.20.[2012•安徽]The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.21.[2011 • 重庆]with a modern hotel or not.22.[2011.北京]Barbara Jones offers to her tans is honesty and happiness.考点3表语从句I. [2018•北京] This is my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best.2 [2018.北京]Without his support, we wouldn't be we are now.3. [2018•江苏]By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.4. [2016.北京]The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.5. [2015•安徽]A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ships are built for.6. [2014.湖南] As John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.7. [2014.四川]Grandma pointed to t he hospital and said. “That's I was born."8. [2014•浙江]“Every time you eat a sweet. drink green tea.” This is my mother used to tell me.9. [2014.北京]The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.10.[2014•江苏]一What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.11.[ 2013 •安徽]From space. the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.12.[2011 •陕西]I'd like to start my own business — that's l’d do if I had the money.13.[2011.山东]I am afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finish anything.考点4同位语从句1. [2016-天津]The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.2. [2016.重庆]—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but 1 have no idea he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.3. [2013•浙江]The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total beliefyou are better than anyone else on the sports field.4. [2012•浙江]I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different.5. [2012•江苏]The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.6. [2011 •天津]Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.7 [2011 •辽宁]When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.。
1 2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解2019全国卷I 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69______ 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 请看答案及详解:61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 61. that 考查同位语从句。
英语专练(四)名词性从句一.单句语法填空1.____ Li Bai ,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won’t accept it.2.____ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.3.I think ____ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.4.It has been proved ____eating vegetables helps build up strength.5.You have to know ____ you’re going if you to plan the best way of getting there.6.A ship in harbor is safe,but that’s not ____ ships are for.7.College is ____ you meet your bridesmaids, neighbors and potential bosses.8.He was lazy and stubborn.That’s ____ he couldn’t succeed in achieving anything.9.The reason why he failed the interview is ____ he lacked confidence.10.The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant.There is too muchwork to do.11.I had no idea____ their wedding was to be held.Maybe in the church,I think.12.A rumour (谣言)goes ____ another big earthquake will strike Wenchuan.13.-----I wonder____ he got the news.-----A relative helped him.14.The young couple were having an argument about ____turn it was to do the cleaning.15.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief____you are better than anyone else in the world.16.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ____close you may be to success.17.It remains to be seen ____the newly formed policy can be put into practice.18.The gold medal will be awarded to ____wins the first place in the bicycle race.19.By boat is the only way to get here,which is____we arrived.20.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing ____she was heading.21.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is ____ I disagree.22._____you do will be right because you are a wise and responsible man.23.The teachers in the school are very kind.It doesn’t matter ____youhave studied there for a short or a long time.24.We have offered him the position ,but I don’t have the slightest idea ____he will accept it.25.Tony finally realized his childhood dream ____he could play on one of the teams.26.-----It’s my treat today.Is there anything particular you would like to have?-----____you choose is fine with me.27.The man begged the angel to speak to God to see____he might break the rules.28.Faced with difficulties,you should believe your confidence is ____makes a difference.29.Sarah hopes to become a friends of _____shares her interests.30.Is there any possibility____ I can defeat her in the final?二.单句改错1.I truly believe what beauty comes from within.2.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is that my mom used to tell me.3.Our hometown is not that it used to be five years ago.4.Your support is important to our work.What you do helps.5.The traveller lost his way in the woods,and which made things worse was that it was getting dark.6.Whoever one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.7.It remains to be seen if John will like the present or not.8.The reason why the earth looks blue is because about 71%of its surface is covered with water.9.That you are getting on with your classmates will affect your mood(影响你的情绪).10.I’ll appreciate if you can come to attend our opening ceremony.11.There is clear evidence which eating better and exercising regularly will improve our health.12.If we can go there tomorrow depends on the weather.13.Who has interest in our outdoor adventure club can apply for our membership(会员资格).14.What body language differs from country to country is known to us all.15.How did it come about why a quiet person should appear so wild today?16.It never occurred to me you could pass the test.17.One reason for her progress is why she has been studying harder than before.18.As a senior high school student ,you should do that you can to improve your performance.19.He looks as if he is from the Mars(火星).20.Whatever he needs most at the moment is our understanding.21.It struck me most in the film is the father’s deep love and respect for his son.22.It was difficult for us to imagine how life was like in the past without our modern conveniences.23.I’ll make friends with whomever can share both my joys and sorrows.24.The news which he won the first prize in the competition yesterday was true.25.I have some doubt that he can support me.26.My suggestion is that we shall talk about it the first thing tomorrow morning.27.It is often the case which anything is possible to a willing heart.28.Joe has won the game is not surprising.29.Don’t worry. Whatever means of transport will take you there safely.30.It’s high time that we go to school now.三.语篇填空AYesterday we went camping at the foot of the mountain. ___1____ impressed us most was the beauty of the high mountain. There were a great many tourists visiting the mountain. There was no doubt ____2____they were attracted by the beauty of the mountain aswell. During the camping, we found some waste thrown away by the tourists. ___3____we were concerned about was ____4___the tourist spot could be well reserved. We came up with an idea _____5__we called for the tourists to pay attention to protecting the environment and _____6___they should put away the waste. That’s ______7____ we did to protect the environment. Some of the tourists agreed _______8___ it was important to protect the environment. ____9__ we can live in harmony with nature depends on ___10______ we take action to reduce the pollution.1____________ 2___________ 3___________ 4____________ 5______________6____________ 7____________ 8__________ 9____________ 10_____________BIt was reported ___1____there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning. No one saw____2_____ on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. _____3____will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police were uncertain about___4____ the driver was guilty. ___5___ the police should do now is ____6___ they must findout what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because ___7____ the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was ____8___ the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn’t admit the fact___9____ he was over-speed driving at the turning. The police doubted ____10_____ What he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.1____________ 2___________ 3___________ 4____________ 5______________6____________ 7____________ 8__________ 9____________ 10_____________CI am going to tell you an unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today.This afternoon a poorly-dressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew ___1___ he was.We wondered ___2___ he was so hungry.We were very surprised ___3___ he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted ____4____ the man was able to pay for the food.When he was asked to pay the bill,the gentleman asked ___5____ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see ___6____ he took out of a letterand a million pound bank-note.I asked Mr.Clemens ___7___ it was genuine.Mr.Clemens said it was true because two notes of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought ____8___ the gentleman showed them couldn't be a fake._____9_____ a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn't describe ____10______ excited I was.1____________ 2___________ 3___________ 4____________ 5______________6____________ 7____________ 8__________ 9____________ 10_____________四.短文改错 AWe are in a age when people take pictures everywhere. They enjoy it even when in a museum or treated a meal. A report shows that teens in many country, especially in China, is always seen taking pictures to update their websites with them. Besides, they are serious about get 100 likes because of getting anything less is considered embarrassing. Some parents worry that this type of thinking is far too competitively for teens. And some teens don’t think so. “If I get wrapped up in my likesor views, I’d go crazy. Never let your values be determined by how someone else thinks.”BFirst, I’d like to thank you for your reminding, although I don’t agree to your view which students should spend more time on their lessons instead of read novels. Indeed, reading novels take up some of the time that should spent on lessons, but it will make us know how hard life is. Beside, by reading novels we can gain what we can’t learn from our textbook. Of course, reading novels has its shortcomings. Novels that have wrong ideas will make us to do something wrong. Maybe, in your eyes, the disadvantages of reading novels outweighs the advantages. And in my opinion, reading novels is real like another pair of eyes, which broadens my horizon.CA few years ago, I went shopping in a department store. Little do I know that I was heading for a very new experience. While I was walking around the store, I happened to see the foreigner trying to explain herself with a salesman. Gathering her courage, I decided to step in and helped her explain herself. Fortunately, I could understand that she was talking about, so I just translated it into Chinese.I felt glad for able to help her and talk with her. She said that she was a student like me and was touring China lonely. She told me aboutsome experience she had touring the country. Although I won’t see her again, but it’s good to meet someone like her from another country.。
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题04 从句(名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句)一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行词为an age (一个时代),且先行词在从句中做时间状语,所以关系词用when。
故选C。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连词。
句意:医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。
A. if only要是…多好;B. as if好像,仿佛;C. even though即使,尽管;D. in case以备,以防,免得。
故选D。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】25.Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意:科学家已经获得更多证据,塑料正在进入人们的体内。
从句不缺句子成分,且与evidence指代的是同一事件,用that引导同位语从句。
名词性从句(2019北京卷)22. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom(2019北京卷)31. The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why(2019上海卷) 35. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that(2019上海卷) 38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what(2019山东卷)26. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why(2019山东卷)33.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which(2019江西卷)26. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which(2019江苏卷)26. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why(2019安徽卷)33. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what(2019四川卷)10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which(2019辽宁卷)23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why(2019辽宁卷)32. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because(2019天津卷)13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where(2019陕西卷)15.I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what(2019重庆卷)22. It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where(2019重庆卷)34. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that(2019湖南卷)31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why。
名词性从句李仕才考点一名词性从句(宾语从句,表语从句)1.宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)、介词或形容词之后。
(1)作动词的宾语①由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略)Do you know(that) he has joined the army?你知道他参军了吗?②由what,whether(if)引导的宾语从句She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么事。
注意:if引导的从句不能作介词的宾语。
③动词+间接宾语+宾语从句She told me that she would accept my invitation.她告诉我她会接受我的邀请的。
(2)作介词的宾语It depends on whether you can do the work well.这取决于你是否能把工作干好。
(3)作形容词的宾语I'm sure that he will pass the exam.我确信他会通过考试。
注意:①that引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:anxious,aware,certain,confident,convinced,determined,glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed, disappointed,annoyed,pleased,satisfied,content等。
②it不仅可以作形式主语,还可以作形式宾语,而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。
We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation.他应当改进他的发音,我们认为这是有必要的。
(4)否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定形式。
2019高考英语全国一卷语法填空考点与答案解析(2019全国一卷)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.1.考点与答案:同位语从句引导词;that;解析:同位语从句属于名词性从句,名词性从句结构完整,意思完整,没有歧义时用连接词“that”。
高考英语语法复习---名词性从句一、名词性从句第一类主语从句1.____________you didn't know the rules won't be an excuse for your failure.2.___________the storm will continue makes the public worried3. It suddenly occurred to Rose____________ she hadn't turned off the TV after leaving the room.(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)4. It is often the case ____________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)5. As I searched the name Linda on the Internet, it became evident____________ there're two with the same name who look completely different.(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)6.It is a pity ____________ you have missed the wonderful lecture.(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)7.It is announced in today's newspaper____________ the president will pay a visit to China next week.(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)8. It is believed ____________ children should learn to be responsible from the verybeginning.(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)9. ___________ he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.10. ___________ light travels faster than sound is known to us all.宾语从句1. I truly believe ___________ beauty comes from within.2. Experts believe___________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.3. Why don’t you bring it to his attention ___________you are too ill to work on?(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)4. We think it important___________college students should master at least one foreign language.(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)5. T om is a nice boy, except___________ he is sometimes late for school.6. I am glad ___________everything is all right.注意:动词后连个宾语从句的时候,第一个宾语从句引导词that___________省略,第二个宾语从句引导词___________省略。
高中英语语法专项练习专题九名词性从句(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)第一部分:单句填空基础过关A 组1._____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 2._____________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. 3.__________3._____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.___ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.4.—Do you remember ____________ he came? —Yes, I do. He came by car. 5.It was a matter of ________________ would take the position. 6.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _______________ it is. 7.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember ______________. 8.A computer can only do ______________ you have instructed it to do. 9.__________9.____________ we can’t get seems better than __ we can’t get seems better than _____________ we have. 10.__________10.________________she couldn’t understand was _________________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in ______she couldn’t understand was _________________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 11.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. 12.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ___________ he had done the day before. 13.What the doctors really doubt is ____________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 14.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly ___________ he wants. 15. Before the sales start, I make a list of ________________ my kids will need for the coming season. 16. It is by no means clear _______________ the president can do to end the strike. 17. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______________ he could have expressed it differently. 18. There is much truth in the idea ______________ kindness is usually served by frankness. 19. — We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do? — No, _______________ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. 20.News came from the school office ________________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. 21. A warm thought came to me _____________ I might help wash my mom's feet on Thanksgiving Day. 22.It never occurred to me _______________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 23.How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on _______________ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. 24.A 24.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know s a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______________ it takes to start a business here. 25. ____________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. 1.____________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. 2. —I think it’s going to be a big problem.—Yes, it could be. —I wonder _____________ we can do about it. 3.There’s a feeling in me _________________________ we’ll never know what a UFO is —_____ we’ll never know what a UFO is — not ever. 4.__________ 4.__________ made made made the the the school school school proud proud proud was was was ___________ ___________ ___________ more more more than than than 9090% of of the the the students students students had had had been been been admitted admitted admitted to to to the the universities. 5.—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? —Oh, that’s ________________ makes me feel excited ________________ makes me feel excited 6. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______________ I disagree. 7.He expressed his hope _______________ he would visit China again. 8. A modern city has been set up in _____________ was a wasteland ten years ago . 9. Parents are taught to understand ____________ important education is to their children’s future.10. After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, __________ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. 11.__________11.___________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son._ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.12.It is immediately clear ____________ the financial crisis will soon be over. 13. See the flag on top of the building ? That was ____________ we did this morning . 14. The government has announced that a modern city will be set up in ___________ is still a wasteland now . 15. The couple are spending their holiday on __________ is described as one of the most beautiful islands . 16.In his speech, Premier Wen Jiabao points out that creativity is _________it takes to keep a nation highly competitive. 17.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ___________ it got any better. 18.____________ he talked about it to reporters surprised me. 19.____________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. 20.It is obvious to the students ______________ they should get well prepared for their future. 21. You should explore your talents so as to find out ______________ your real interests lie. 22.All of us have already known ______________ she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad. 23.He sold out all his stamps at _____________ he thought was a reasonable price. 24.The fact has worried many scientists ____________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 25. __________ is certain is ____________ prevention is more important than treatment . 1.The book can be of help to _____________wants to do the job. 2.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _____________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. 3.—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, ___________ you want. 4.One reason for her preference for city life is _________ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. 5.We haven’t discussed yet _____________ we are going to place our new furniture. 6. —Have you finished the book—No. I’ve read up to _____________ the children discover the secret cave. 7.We can not figure out ______________ quite a number of insects ,birds ,and animals are dying out . 8. From space, the earth looks blue. This is ____________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 9. Mary wrote an article on _________________ the team had failed to win the game . 1010. The shopkeeper didn’t want to sell for . The shopkeeper didn’t want to sell for _________________ he thought was not enough . 11. Modern science has given clear evidence __________________ smoking can lead to many diseases. 12.The villagers have already known _________________ we will do is to rebuild the bridge. 13.Our teachers always tell us to believes in ________________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. 14. The shocking news made me realize __________________ terrible problems we would face. 15. __________________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. 1616.I’d like to start my own business –that’s .I’d like to start my own business –that’s _____________________________ I’d do if I had the money._________ I’d do if I had the money.17. When the news came ___________________ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. 18.Before the problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______________________ the promlen itself is. 19.His writ i ng is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ___________________ it is he is trying to express. 2020. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is . I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ___________________ he never finishing anything. 2121. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t kn . We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t kn ow _________________ she’ll accept it.22.It is good manners to eat up ___________________ is left in your plate. 23. Experts believe _______________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 24._________________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer 25.There is some doubt among people ________________ $ 749 is too much for an iphone6. 1.The best moment for the football star was __________________ he scored the winning goal. 2.Some people believe ____________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 3. Exactly ____________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 4.Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _________________ you're afraid to do. 5.As John Lennon once said, life is _______________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 6. —What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I'm not to blame, mum. I am ________________ you have made me. 7. It is difficult for us to imagine ___________________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 8.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ____________________ I was born." 9. I think __________________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 10. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? __________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.—Yeah, but I have no idea __________11. There are as many as five student clubs in our school. You can join ______________ interests you most. 12.________________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 13.If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate __________________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 14.We must find out ____________________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 15.Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for ____________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 16.The exhibition tells us _______________________ we should do something to stop air pollution. 17. —I wonder _____________________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 18.You have to know _______________________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 19.We find ________________ necessary ________________ we practise English every day. 20.I truly believe ___________________ beauty comes from within. 21.A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not _____________________ ships are built for. 22.A stroy goes ___________________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. 23. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ____________________ one can be entirely free from dust. 24. It is often the case ____________________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 25. The manager put forward a suggestion ___________________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 1. It is obvious ____________ the local government can do to protect the environment for future generations. 2.The Obama government has reformed on tax system. What people doubt is _____________ it will do them any good. 3.The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _________ the boy would do. 4.The problem is _________________ one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement. 5.Choosing the right dictionary depends on _________________ you want to use it for. 6.It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming ____________ it takes to be a good doctor. 7.Taking pictures of snow is ____________________ Ken has spent much of the past years doing. 8. _____________ he misunderstood my position on the question is obvious from his remarks. 9.The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat ___________ food they could find there. 10. —Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? —No, that's _____________________ they are mistaken. 11. It is common belief ______________________ teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar with using them in all aspects of life. 12.His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is no surprise _________________ losing weight is just his dream. 13.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ________ others actually understand. 14.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 15.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _____________ it takes to save her life. 16.It is uncertain ________ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. 17. A warm thought suddenly came to me ________________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday .18.It was never clear ___________________ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.19.We must bear in mind when we watch TV or surf the Internet or talk on the phone ___________ we are enjoying the fruits of man’s labor.20. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s _________________________ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life._____ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.21.It is obvious that people hold different opinions about __________ voluntary services should be financially rewarded. 22. —I'll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I'm very puzzled about it. —That's just ________________ most of our classmates have doubt. 2323.Nowadays .Nowadays .Nowadays the the the doctors doctors doctors are are are trying trying trying their their their best best best to to to reduce reduce reduce the the the people’s people’s people’s fear fear fear ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ they they they would would would be be affected by the present disease called “Bird Flu”.2424. . . The The The limits limits limits of of of a a a person’s person’s person’s intelligence, intelligence, intelligence, generally generally generally speaking, speaking, speaking, are are are fixed fixed fixed at at at birth, birth, birth, bu bu but t t _____________ _____________ _____________ he he he reaches reaches reaches these these limits will depend on his environment. 25. 25. The The The news news news inspired inspired inspired the the the whole whole whole world world world ________________ ________________ ________________ Israeli Israeli Israeli scientists scientists scientists have have have invented invented invented a a a kind kind kind of of of magic magic magic glasses glasses ________________ can let the blind see things.第二部分: 单句改错1. When you look at how great effects the climate has on our life, you will agree that it is the most serious problem. 2. That she can't understand is why fewer and fewer people showed interest in helping others. 3. If you grow your own vegetables, they are generally fresher than that you buy in the shops. 4. He didn't make that clear when and where the meeting would be held. 5. She has received the offer from you, but I don't know why she will accept it or not. 6. How he considered a great proposal was turned down by the boss at the meeting. 7. 7. With With With many many many cities cities cities in in in China China China dreadfully dreadfully dreadfully blanketed blanketed blanketed by by by thick thick thick haze, haze, haze, the the the environmental environmental environmental problem problem problem is is is that that that Chinese Chinese Chinese people people concern most nowadays. 8. The problem is that we can improve our reading skills in such a short time. 9.9.——It's my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have? —That you choose is fine with me. 10. The practical suggestion came from the representatives how the new rule be adopted. 11. I didn’t know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me. 12. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so far away. 13. The problem is what the “Play” doesn’t work at all. Probable it’s not your fault and so is mine. 14. There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance. 15.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately. 16.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. 17.She listens attentively and tries to catch everything which the teachers say in class. 18.When I was a boy, the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival. 19.As time went on, I realized what ridiculous I had been at that time. 20.Fortunately, I had a mobile phone with me ,so I called the police and told them that had been found.第三部分:语篇型填空It was reported 1 there was an accident at the corner of Roman Street this morning. No one saw 2 on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. 3 will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police were uncertain 4 the driver was guilty. 5 the police should do now is 6 they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because 7 the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was 8 the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn’t admit the fact 9 he was over-speed driving at the turning. The police doubted 10 what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation. 语法专题九 名词性从句 参考答案第一部分:单句填空基础过关A 组1.What 1.What 2.What 2.What 2.What 3.Whether 3.Whether 3.Whether 4.how 4.how 4.how 5.who 5.who 5.who 6.who 6.who 6.who 7.which 7.which 7.which 8.what 8.what 8.what 9.What; 9.What; 9.What; what what what 10.What; 10.What; 10.What; why11.whatever why11.whatever 12.what 13.whether 14.what 15.what 16.what 17.that 18.that 19.what 20.that 21.that 22.that 23.whom/who 24.what 25.Whoever 基础过关B 组1.That 2.what 3.that 4.What; that 5.what 6.where 7.that 8.what 9.how 10.what 11.What 12.whether 13.what 14.what 15.what 16.what 17.whether/ if 18.That 19.It 20.that 21.where 22.what 23.what 24.that 25.What; that 基础过关C 组1.whoever 2.how 3.whatever 4.that 5.where 6.where 7.why 8.because 9.why 10.what 11.that 12.what 13.what 14.what 15.What 16.what 17.that 18.what 19.what 20.why 21.whether/ if 22.what 23.that 24.What 25.whether 综合提升A 组1.when 2. whatever 3. when 4. what 5. what 6. what 7. what 8. where 9. what 10. why 11.whichever 12. How 13. what14.when 15.what 16. why 17. how 18. where 19. it; that 20. that 21. what 22. that 23. that 24.that 25.that 综合提升B 组1.what 2. whether 3. what 4. that 5. what 6. what 7. what 8.That 9. whatever 10. where 11. that 12. that 13.what 14.that15.whatever 16.what 17.that 18.why 19.that 20.where 21.whether 22.where 23.that 24.whether 25.that; which 第二部分:单句改错1. how →what 2.That 2.That→→What 3. that→what/those 4. that →it 5. why →whether 6. How →What 7. that →what 8. that →how/whether 9. That →Whatever 10. how →that 11.what 11.what→→which 12.will 12.will→→would 13.what 13.what→→that 14.whether 14.whether→→that 15.去掉when 16.were 16.were→→was 17.which 17.which→→that 18.去掉when 19.what 19.what→→how 20.that 20.that→→what 第三部分:语篇型填空 1.that 2.what 3.Who 4.whether 5.What 6.that 7.how 8.that 9.that 10.whether 。
名词性从句李仕才考点一名词性从句(宾语从句,表语从句)1.宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)、介词或形容词之后。
(1)作动词的宾语①由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略)Do you know(that) he has joined the army?你知道他参军了吗?②由what,whether(if)引导的宾语从句She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么事。
注意:if引导的从句不能作介词的宾语。
③动词+间接宾语+宾语从句She told me that she would accept my invitation.她告诉我她会接受我的邀请的。
(2)作介词的宾语It depends on whether you can do the work well.这取决于你是否能把工作干好。
(3)作形容词的宾语I'm sure that he will pass the exam.我确信他会通过考试。
注意:①that引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:anxious,aware,certain,confident,convinced,determined,glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed, disappointed,annoyed,pleased,satisfied,content等。
2 2 ②it不仅可以作形式主语,还可以作形式宾语,而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。
We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation.他应当改进他的发音,我们认为这是有必要的。
(4)否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine 等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定形式。
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。