2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练34(ⅰ.单句语法填空)(有答案)

Ⅰ。

单句语法填空1．I’m going to take part ________ the Dragon Boat Training Camp this summer.2。

________ （amaze)，she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband。

3．What is your attitude ________ senior high students taking up a part－time job？4．We are looking forward to ________ （have) your early reply to this matter。

5．The guide gives a general ________ （describe）of the island. 6．Under the teacher’s ________ （instruct），we have made great progress in our physics study。

7．The new road is twice ________ (wide）than the old one。

8．Are you free now？I want to have a word ________ you. 9．Don’t instruct your secretary ________ （say) you are out when you are in.10．I enjoy reading the book and ________ does my wife.答案 1.in 2。

Amazed 3。

towards/to 4。

having 5．description 6.instruction 7.wider 8.with 9.to say 10.soⅡ。

单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．Anything will become bored if you do it repeatedly。

课堂作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The boy lay under the bed，________ (hold) his breath in case his enemies in the game found him.2.The famous tower，________ (date) back to the tenth century，stands on the top of the mount for at least one thousand years.3.________ (finish) the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.4.He searched the room carefully，only ________ (find) nothing.5.The king showed no mercy ________ the prisoners and killed all of them.6.Tickets for such events will ________ (typical)cost around thirty dollars.7.He’s got the right man and wants to try him ________ on the job.8.It’s ________ mercy that the accident happened so near the hospital.9.Do you think the reason ________ you gave for your absence is valid?10.Don’t leave her ________ (w ait) outside in the rain.11.He brought all the papers ________ (relate) to this subject.12.He has a pain ________ back，which reminded him of the unusual experience.答案 1.holding 2.dating 3.To finish 4.to find 5.to 6.typically7.out8.a9.that 10.waiting11.related12.inⅡ.单句改错1.Bathing in the fog，we couldn’t see the mountain clearly.2.Though he is very rich，he shows little mercy on the poor.3.You will be paid to write an article for our website recording a situation that you find yourself extremely embarrassed or scared.4.If he wants to win in the contest，he must take great pain to prepare for it.5.The classroom looks like a mess，then who left the waste paper lie around?6.The drug has not been tried on humans yet.7.The swimmer couldn’t hold her bre athe any longer.8.Now we can reach the conclusion the earth is round.9.It was typical for him to get angry about this kind of things.10.The house dates from the 19th century cost far more than expected.答案 1.Bathing→Bathed 2.on→to 3.that→where 4.pain→pains 5.lie→lying 6.tried后面加out 7.breathe→breath8.conclusion后面加that9.for→of10.dates→datingⅢ.课文缩写语法填空Xu Beihong，who developed the tradition of combining poetry 1.________ painting，was a famous painter.2.________(promote) Chinese art，he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe.From his painting Racing Horse，we can see a horse 3.________ (run) at high speed like a missile across the sky.Qi Baishi，one of China’s greatest 4.________ (paint)，worked with wood during his early youth.5.________ (travel) across the country between 1902 and 1909，he painted 6.________ large number of pictures of scenery.He was good 7.________ painting vegetables，flowers，birds and insects.Chen Yifei’s soft portraits of beautiful women are 8.________ great value.The painting，9.________ name is Poppy，is a typical example of his style.The picture shows a woman 10.________ sits alone and is deep in thought.答案 1.with 2.To promote 3.running 4.painters 5.Travelling 6.a7.at8.of9.whose 10.whoⅣ.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1.上周我和几个同学去美术馆参观艺术展，我们看到了一些由著名艺术家创作的抽象作品，有些相当精彩，以致我们都盯着观看。

Ⅰ。

单句语法填空1．Damaged but not defeated，he was still ahead ________ me。

（2016·全国Ⅲ,完形）2．But it doesn’t happen ________ accident。

（2016·全国Ⅱ，七选五）3．They actively seek ________(be) part of a “we”，a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.(2016·江苏，阅读B)4．I don't see how musical instruments can help improve ________ (manner) in public.5．Soon,I heard her ________ （scream），“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！”6．After the first expedition,Larry’s later diving ________ （adventure) only got better and better。

7．People are ________ (rude) today because they are rushed and more “time poor” than ever before。

8．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ （lose）for words。

9．Her family was short of money,________ （account) for her not continuing her studies。

10．________ （how) hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without________ (cut) down the amount you eat.答案 1.of 2.by 3。

课堂作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.There were many occasions ________ the team could win，but they were not so lucky.2.Right now，the government should take ________(power)measures to push the state’s economy forward.3.Her husband is said to ________(go)to study abroad.Do you know when he left?4.The quick action of the firemen prevented the building from ________(burn) down.5.We offer our ________(congratulate) to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.6.The construction of a highway will contribute ________ the growth of the suburbs.7.Great attention must be paid to ________(link) theory with practice.8.I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good ________(breathe).9.In the middle of the forest ________(lie)a deep lake，in which we often went fishing when I was a little child.10.Australia ________(believe) to have been connected to South America millions of years ago.11.You may depend on ________ that they will support you.12.Since I am busy，would you attend ________ the matter for me?答案 1.when 2.powerful 3.have gone 4.being burned 5.congratulations 6.to7.linking 8.to breathe9.lies10.is believed11.it12.toⅡ.单句改错1.He served the army two years ago.2.And the same method can be applied for the other cases.3.You may depend on that they will support you.4.We hope your suggestion would contribute to solve the problem.5.It was believed any village that did not give food would have bad luck.6.Great changes have taken place since the new government came into the power.7.The entrance of the parking place was too small and often got blocked.8.He has learnt enough German to carry out a conversation.9.—What’s that unpleasant noise?—Oh，the road before the main gate is repaired.10.The machine is easy to operate on.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.答案 1.served后加in 2.for→to 3.on后加it 4.solve→solving 5.在believed后加that 6.去掉第二个the7.of→to8.out→on9.第二个is后加being10.去掉onⅢ.课文缩写语法填空The Mid－Autumn Festival is in September or October，which 1.________(celebrate) traditionally by the Chinese people all over the world.On this special occasion for Chinese families，people like 2.________ (meet) in the evening and watch the moon，and eat mooncakes 3.________ all kinds，even till midnight.The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month，4.________(mark) the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations，on 5.________ people light lanterns decorated with pictures to celebrate the power of light over 6.________ (dark)，and eat the special food，sweet dumplings 7.________ (serve) in hot water.The Dragon Boat Festival falls 8.________ the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year.As it is in early summer，it marks the beginning of the 9.________ (hot) season of the year.People take part in 10.________ (variety) dragon boat races and enjoy the fun.The special food for the festival is called zongzi，which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.答案 1.is celebrated 2.to meet 3.of 4.marking 5.which 6.darkness7.served8.on 9.hottest 10.variousⅣ.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1.据说不久前我们村发生了一场火灾，许多房子被毁了。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Her journey ________ becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless.(2016·江苏，阅读D)2．My daughter is ________ university graduate working toward her master's degree in English.(2016·天津，阅读B)3．Li Jiang is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer” competition，________(organize) by the local government.(2016·江苏，书面表达)4．He ________(determine) that none of his children would be denied an education.5．As the journey was a long one，he took a friend with him ________ company.6．I graduated from university twenty years ago and ________ (teach) ever since.7．The 32nd Olympic Games，________ (schedule) in the summer of 2020，will take place in Tokyo. 8．When she woke up，she found herself ________(lie) in bed in a hospital.9．On the top of this mountain，you can get ________ wonderful view of the nearby hills.10．As you get older，your attitude ________ death changes.答案 1.to 2.a anized 4.(was) determined 5．for 6.have been teaching7.scheduled8.lying 9．a10.towards/toⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．Her husband，Frank，liked the phrase so much that he put it down on the classroom wall for his students. 2．Personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to determining one's behavior.3．The old man was still in good health.He preferred to work in the garden rather than sat idly.4．After what had happened，we decided to call off the schedule meeting.5．Once seeing，it is difficult to forget.6．That you will succeed in doing the work depends on your attitude to it.7．To her great pleasure，it will be less than one year when her son graduates from Beijing University. 8．Stella could hardly wait see her family after such a long and tiring journey.9．The boy who is dressed himself in a white T-shirt is the top basketball player in our school.10．Many tents have put up to provide temporary housing for the people in the disaster-hit area.答案 1.down→up 2.determining→determine 3.sat→sit 4.schedule→scheduled 5.seeing→seen 6.That→Whether7.when→before8.wait后加to9.去掉himself10.have后加beenⅢ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1．李华一旦下定决心，就没有什么能使他改变主意。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so ________ his body wouldn't lose too much water.2．I think what ________ (impress) me about his painting is the colors he uses.3．Caroline doesn't have ________ gift for music，but she makes up for it with hard work. 4．Arriving there was rather ________(tire)，but I managed ________(catch) a taxi to my accommodation and settle in.5．The Yellow River is the second ________(long) river in China.6．________ (deep) impressed with the sights，he decided to stay another week.7．Your house is always so neat—how do you manage ________ with three children?8．We all agreed to set out ________ dawn tomorrow morning.9．He became ________ (wealth) through hard work and careful saving.10．We should consider the students' request ________ the school library should provide more books on popular science.答案 1.that 2.impresses 3.a 4.tiring；to catch 5．longest 6.Deeply7.it8.at9.wealthy 10.thatⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．The harbor was full of soldiers with baggages.2．He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.3．We couldn't decide whether to go to eastward or westward.4．Have you ever dreamed of there is such a good chance for further education abroad?5．I always prefer to start early，rather than leaving everything to the last minute.6．I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.7．It was until then that he realized the importance of the problem.8．We had few days together last Christmas，because they spent most of their time visited friends. 9．The fact has worried many scientists when the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.10．During the Mid-Autumn Festival，it is tradition for Chinese to sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，enjoying the full moon together.答案 1.baggages→baggage 2.how→what 3.去掉go后面的to 4.is→being 5.leaving→leave 6.terrified→terrifying7.was后加not8.visited→visiting9.when→that10.tradition前加aⅢ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1．游览加拿大一直是我们的梦想。

第一部分选修八Modules 3－4Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号580827961．Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining (entertain)，many people do not have the patience to read a book that requires thinking.2．Something must be done to prevent factories sending out poisonous (poison) gases so as to keep the city from being polluted.3．When she is put in a situation where she has to make a remark on/about others, she usually changes the topic.4．The coastal city is abundant in natural resources，especially sea foods and water resources.5．Thanks to the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually (gradual) recovering from his lung operation.6．The next morning Mr Smith spoke his mind to his wife in a very straightforward manner.7．The dictionary was very useful and it happened to be 20% off，so I couldn't resist buying (buy) it.8．In everyday communication，information conveyed (convey) by gestures and tone of voice is often misunderstood.9．Although Johnson is my student，his knowledge of world literature is superior to mine.10．It was typical of the local government to issue an order and change it instantly (instant)．Ⅱ.完成句子导学号580827971．当油和水混合时，很容易把它们分辨出来。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is not likely ________ he will come at this time of the day.2．The matter related ________ your fate can’t be taken for granted3. ________ (addict) to computer games，he lost interest in his study.4．Deeply ________ (affect)，the audience applauded warmly for a long time.5．They were so angry that they suddenly broke ________ a quarrel.6．His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced to ________ (wander) in the street. 7．It’s good manners to give ________ your seat to the old when on the bus.8．One evening Harry phoned me, ________ (ask) me to come to his flat as soon as possible.9．All the workers ________ (belong) to the factory must obey the rule.10．She has the window open, ________ cold it is outside.答案 1.that 2.to 3.Addicted 4.affected 5.into 6.wandering7.up 8.asking9.belonging 10.howeverⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．The boy belongs to the singing group is in Grade One.2．Whatever he says it，the manager doesn’t believe him.3．It was so a cold day that there was nobody in the street.4．The operation was a success and she is now out of the danger.5．The price of such goods has been reduced to 18% recently.6．I went through about four years of being addicted to play computer games.7．Addicting to Chinese culture，he decided to learn Chinese in a night school.8．The Chinese government has decided to ban smoke in public places.答案 1.belongs→belonging 2.去掉it 3.so→such 4.去掉第二个the 5.to→by 6.play→playing7．Addicting→Addicted8.smoke→smokingⅢ.课文缩写语法填空Adam Rouse used to be a drug addict，1.________ first started using drugs at 15 and continued to buy cannabis from a man in the street 2.________about six months.Then the man offered him some crack cocaine.When Adam went back and wanted 3.________crack cocaine，the man asked him for a lot of money.4.________ he didn’t have enough money，and was in great pain.Then Adam broke into a house，5.________ (steal) a television and a video recorder and sold themin a shop.6.________ the money he bought some more crack cocaine from the same man.By this time he was 7.______ (addict) to crack cocaine.And he had to steal something every day 8.________ (pay) for the drugs.Finally he was taken to the police station，where he took the doctor’s advice and stopped taking crack cocaine 9.________ (immediate)．Now Adam Rouse works in a center for drug addicts，10.________ (help) others to stop taking drugs.答案 1.who 2.for 3.more 4.But 5.stole6．With7.addicted8.to pay9.immediately 10．helpingⅣ.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1．李华，二班的一个学生，过去沉溺于毒品。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Students need to do their assignments ________(independent) before completing e—Learning courses.（2016·江苏，阅读A）2．“Honey,your basket is extra—special,” Mom said，gently ________(wipe）away my hot tears。

(2016·浙江，阅读D）3．I let a salesclerk fool me ________ buying a discontinued model. 4．Upon ________ (arrive），Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.5．Could you tell me the trick of ________ （make）such tasty cakes？6．________ (forgive) is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy. 7．Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition has its roots in ________ custom of sharing bread.8．After he steadied himself，he shook Glenn's mother’s hand,and the inspection continued as though nothing ________(happen)．9．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent.10．The passenger made an apology ________ Angie O'Edema because he spoke very loudly on his phone.答案 1.independently 2.wiping 3。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Stay in ________(act) communication with your friends.(2016·浙江，六选五)2．She plans to start a ________(found) for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.(2016·江苏，阅读D)3．The barefoot kid just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and ________(violent)．(2016·江苏，阅读D)4．He did not compromise easily，but was willing ________(accept) any constructive advice for a worthy cause.(2016·江苏，25)5．Many young people，most of whom were well ________(educate)，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(2016·江苏，23)6．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded ________ success in the end.(2016·北京，30)7．Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice to her opinion ________ the subject.(2016·天津，8)8．It suggested some of the roles that mums could take on，including housekeeper，part-time ________(law)，personal trainer and entertainer.9．I suppose by the time I come back in two years' time the new school ________(set)up.10．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.答案 1.active 2.foundation 3.violence 4.to accept 5．educated wyer9.will have been set10.whereⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．On the author's opinion，many people like to gossip because it gives them a feeling of pleasure. 2．There are many cards for you to choose.3．The man was sentenced 10 years' imprisonment for robbing the bank.4．After he heard the bad news，his face took on a worrying expression.5．It worried the public was that Phelps should take drugs.6．Hopeful，I'll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.7．I fell in love with the city for the first time I visited it.8．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.9．He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble，to which I was grateful.10．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision.答案 1.On→In 2.choose后加from 3.sentenced后加上to 4.worrying→worried 5.It→What 6.Hopeful→Hopefully7.去掉for8.去掉his9.to→for 10．hours后加didⅢ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1．在我看来，我叔叔是一位具有良好品质的人。

语法填空测试题1阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的浯法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

字数：135 时间：7分钟难度：※※※Chen Ping and his sister Chen Ying dreamed about taking a great bike trip since middle school. After 31 (graduate) from college, they finally got the chance to make their dream come 32 (truth). His sister 33 (think) of the idea to cycle 34 the Mekong River. They also made 35 cousins interested in cycling. Wang Wei stuck to the idea 36 they found the source and began their journey there. When she heard that the source of the Mekong River is 37 Qinghai Province, she wouldn't change her mind. She even felt 38 (excite) when she knew that their journey would begin at 39 altitude of more than 5,000 meters. Before the trip they found a large atlas in the library, from 40 they knew clearly about the Mekong River. 31．graduadon 32．true 33．thought 34．along 35．their 36．that 37．in 38．excited 39．an 40．which 本文讲的是王坤和他姐姐要沿湄公河做自行车旅行的计划：31．graduadon在介词后作宾语，要用名词形式：32．true意思是梦想实现，表示“实现”用come true：33．thought 因上下文都是叙述过去的事，用一般过去式：34．along表示“沿着”，用介词along：35．their-指王坤和他姐姐王薇他们两个人的表兄弟。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Moreover，I can find out whether my reactions to ________ event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.(2016·江苏，任务型阅读)2．When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane，she found that her neighborhood ________(destroy)．(2016·北京，阅读B)3．When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”，I ________(shock)．(2016·天津，阅读B)4．Now，electric shock training and medical treatment are helping ________(rescue) these big birds.(2016·北京，阅读C)5．You'll need a warm，________(shelter) place with perfect soil to grow it.(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读C) 6．Natalie's school was so ________(damage) that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.(2016·北京，阅读B)7．While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges，we must also make it safe ________(express) opinions and challenge majority views.(2016·北京，阅读D)8．A great number of children whose parents had died in the earthquake ________(send)to live with families in other cities.9．On arriving there，we expressed our ________(congratulate) to him on his success.10．Upon graduation from school，how well will you ________(prepare) for the job that lies ahead? 答案 1.an 2.was destroyed 3.was shocked 4.to rescue 5.sheltered 6.damaged7.to express 8.were sent9.congratulations10.be preparedⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．It was both excited and frightening to be up there！(2016·浙江，短文改错)2．I was trapped to telling the cheat all I knew.3．It was such shock to hear that you were in an accident.4．He was on the point of starting out while Harran cut in.5．Following the girl，we went into a hall，on which walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.6．As China develops fast and steadily，a number of foreigners is learning Chinese as a secondlanguage.7．But the people of the city，they thought little of these events，went to bed as usual that night. 8．The express train arrived on schedule as usually.9．Luckily for him，he survived from the car crash.10．I want to make use of this opportunity to express congratulations in your success.答案 1.excited→exciting 2.to→into 3.shock前加a4．while→when 5.which→whose 6.is→are7.they→ually→usual9.去掉from 10.in→onⅢ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1．2014年8月3日，云南省鲁甸经历了一场特大地震。

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2018高考英语语法填空及答案(一卷,二卷，三卷)(一卷）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61（long) thannon-runners。

Y ou don’t have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit。

Youmaydrink, smoke，be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running。

While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 （be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking， cycling or swimming。

Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause）. The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do。

2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习必修一课时作业含答案:Unit 1 Friendship课时作业（一）I .阅读理解[2017 •四川成都诊断]We have most friends a/t the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, new research has claimed.The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months, at which we typically have five close friends. Women are most popular a/t 25 years and 10 months, with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.The research, by Forever Friends, shows that about a third of aduIts meet their closest friends while at school, with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship. The research points out tha/t 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12, and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.Forever Friends， relationship coach Sam Owen says, "It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot .As adu Its we can often forge t how powerful t hese small things are and how the little things can make a difference. ”Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through moving, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals・ Having children also causes 19% to drift「away from childhood friends.With growing pressure being put on friendship these days, it's important to make time for our friendship.1.How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook?A. 4. B・ 12.C・ 18. D. 22.2.In Paragraph 5, the author is trying to tell the readers ________________________ .A. how important making friends isB・ tha/t friendship is not easy to keepC・ how much has been done to keep friendshipD. tha/t friendship at school is importarit3.The underlined phrase "drift away from" in Paragraph 6 means “___________________ ” ・A.make sense ofB. lose contact withC. feel sorry forD. make up with4.This passage is most probably taken from _______________ .A. Facebook or TwitterB. an advertisementC. a textbookD. a newspaper答案：［解题导语］研究表明，我们在26岁时拥有最多的朋友，但是随着时间的推移，我们的朋友会减少。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．An ________ (agree）with the employers was finally reached。

2．When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary ________ hand. 3．There are many books on his bookshelf，________ (range）from Chinese literature to foreign literature。

4。

________ (situate）near the railway station and airport，this hotel enjoys the convenience of transportation。

5. ________ the long term，receiving a good education is very important. 6．He moved to Ji'nan in 2012 and ________ （live) there ever since. 7．The building ________ （face) the river is likely to be destroyed by the flood。

8．As we all know,at the foot of the mountain ________ (lie）a village。

9．Radio，television，newspapers，magazines and so on are known ________ the mass media。

10．Do you accept opinions opposite ________ yours？答案 1.agreement 2。

at 3。

ranging 4。

Situated 5．In 6.has lived 7。

2018届⾼考⾼三英语语法填空题专项训练含答案解析2018届⾼三英语语法填空题专项训练含解析⽬录零、考点、热点回顾 (1)⼀、名词 (1)⼆、动词 (6)三、形容词、副词 (26)四、代词和数词 (30)五、冠词 (35)六、介词 (39)七、连词 (45)⼋、复合句 (46)九、句型结构 (55)⼗、典型例题 (61)语法填空零、考点、热点回顾⼀.题⽬要求1.⽤给出的词的适当形式填空2.⾃⼰填写单词⼆.填写规则要⽤适当形式填空，所给出单词必须有形式变化，因此⼀定是实词类。

要⾃⼰填写，就要保证答案的唯⼀性，因此⼀定是虚词类。

三.具体⽅法与考点⼀、名词（1）名词的分类以及可数名词与不可数名词的区别A.名词的分类专有名词：独⼀⽆⼆，如：China，the Great Wall个体名词：⽆法分割，如：desk，student集体名词：个体组成，如：family，government物质名词：⽆固定的形状、⼤⼩、颜⾊，如：water，air抽象名词：存在但看不见，摸不着，如：love，experienceB.可数名词与不可数名词的区别1）注意与汉语的区别，⾼考改错题常考点如：knowledge，housework等2）单复数形式意义不同的名词experience经验experiences经历manner⽅式manners礼貌custom风俗customs海关work⼯作works著作，⼯⼚wood⽊材woods树林sand沙⼦sands沙滩paper纸张papers报纸，论⽂，试卷glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜（2）名词的单复数A.单数变复数的规则1）注意以O和f/fe结尾的词变化2）注意不规则变化有些名词的复数属于不规则变化，需要考⽣在平时的学习中逐⼀记忆：child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, phenomenon—phenomena, ox—oxen, mouse—mice, man —men, woman—women等。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Open all the ________ (curtain) and turn up the lights.(2015·全国Ⅱ，阅读B)2．________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2015·安徽，27)3．________(item) like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.(2015·江苏，阅读C)4．My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor while I ________ (pack) them up.5．She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired ________ each other.6．In his application for the volunteer job，the author went through ________(challenge) survival tests. 7．It was a rainy morning and the children，mainly boys with various learning difficulties，refused ________ (settle) for the start of the lesson.8．If you're truly ________ (concern)，you'll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up—a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it's needed.9．A few people ________(agree) while most people ________(agree)，so no ________(agree) was made.10．________(concern) the toll-free(免交通费) policy on the express way，what ________(concern) us most is the traffic jams while some ________(concern) about the safety.答案 1.curtains 2.Ignoring 3.Items 4.was packing 5．of 6.challenging7.to settle 8.concerned9.agreed；disagreed；agreement10.Concerning；concerns；are concernedⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．I wasn't doing anything on the purpose to make myself better.2．I went to live there in order to being near him.3．They have got the power to changing the world.4．But then I guess I couldn't stand it longer.5．It's no pleasure go camping on such a foggy day.6．Students are provided with breakfast，dinner and either a cooked or packing lunch.7．Her bike was broken，so she had to get it repairing.8．His carelessness made our company suffer from great loss.9．While crossed the road，he was knocked over by a truck.10．Since we all live under one room，we should learn how to get along good with one another.答案 1.去掉the 2.being→be 3.changing→change 4．longer前加any 5.go→going 6.packing→packed 7．repairing→repaired8.去掉from9.crossed→crossing10.good→wellⅢ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1．去年，李华前往美国读书。

课堂作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.He was injured in the accident and was admitted ________ the hospital.2.I appreciate your ________(ring) back to me so timely.3.She has been addicting herself to ________(drink) since she broke up with her boyfriend.4.You may rely on ________ that he’ll pay back all your mo ney.5.Helen was fully occupied ________ business matters yesterday.6.She spends ________ large amount of money on clothes every year.7.When the policeman stopped us，we all looked questioningly at him，________(puzzle).8.It was not until the authority approved it ________ the cinema could show it.9.Don’t keep the boy ________(occupy) with homework all day.10.There ________(be)two world wars in the past hundred years.答案 1.to 2.ringing 3.drinking 4.it 5.with 6.a 7.puzzled8.that9.occupied10.have beenⅡ.单句改错1.Exhausting，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.2.You may rely on that he’ll pay back all your money.3.Helen was fully occupied in business matters yesterday.e and see me whenever it is free to you.5.Every year large amounts of water has been wasted in our daily life.6.She spends a large number of time to carry out the plan.7.It was not until he came back which we got the news.pared that house，I show great love to this one.9.I want you to live and learn to the benefit of mankind.10.Amazing，she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.答案 1.Exhausting→Exhausted 2.on后加it 3.in→with 4.free→convenient 5.has→have 6.number→amount7.which→pared→Comparing9.第二个to→for10.Amazing→AmazedⅢ.课文缩写语法填空In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans came up 1.________ an idea that it would be better foreverybody if cars were not allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.It could contribute to 2.________ (save) energy and protecting environment.Then people were free 3.________ (use) the bicycles painted by the group for short journeys.4.________，all the bicycles were stolen by thieves，5.________ annoyed the cycling fans.6.________ three decades later，the “white bike” has returned，with each one 7.________ (fix) with a computer chip，by which the bike’s every move is recorded.In addition，the bicycles have special parking places.Nowadays，with locals and tourists 8.________(use) the white bikes，there is already 9.________(little) traffic in central Amsterdam.Therefore，this city，where people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for many years，is called “City of Bicycles” because of the 10.________(convenient) for bicycles there.答案 1.with 2.saving 3.to use 4.However 5.which ing9.less 10.convenienceⅣ.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1.现在很多青年沉溺于网络。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，______(exhaust）．【答案】exhausted2．Shortly after graduation,Johnson had ______ job interview and later became a member of our company.【答案】a3．Ed is short ______ Edward，who isn't short ______ cash。

【答案】for;of4．Mr。

Brown is more ______ a teacher to us；we consider him as our friend。

【答案】than5．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______(refer）to his notes。

【答案】referring6．______(frighten) by the loud cracking noise，she shrank down into her seat.7．______ great a place it is to stay in!【答案】How8．What prize do you think you ______（get）in the following competition?【答案】will get9．Briggs will take ______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.【答案】over10．After Jack had sent some e－mails,he ______（start) working on his project。