2020最新中考英语预测试卷
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中考英语押题卷(分值: 100 分时间:100分钟)第一卷(共 55 分)二、单项选择(每题1 分,共 10 分)21.-- Could you give me several _______ on how to learn English well?-- Sure, I’ m glad to help you .A. suggestionsB. messagesC. adviceD. information22.— The Internet has made communication much more.— I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on We-Chat any time.A. popularB. necessaryC. importantD. convenient23.— Eric, are your parents angry about your English in the exam?— Oh,of them is angry. They just told me to do better next time.B. bothC. neitherD. all24.— Why are you standing outside the gate?— My father me wait for my aunt from the country here.B. asked B. orderedC. madeD. kept25.-- A number of volunteers ______ willing to teach in China’ s rural areas. --Yes , the number is getting ______.A. is, bigger and biggerB. are, bigger and biggerC. is, more and moreD. are, more and more26.-Why did you come back so early today?--The English party was ______ till next Friday.A. put offB. took offC. put awayD. put up27.-- Is Mr Smith swimming in the pool , Herry?-- It _______ be him. I saw him go to the library just now .A. may notB. can’ tC. needn’ tD. must28.- How do you like the two pairs of pants ?-- They don ’ t fit me well , They are _____ too big _____ too small .A. not only; but alsoB. both ;andC. neither ; norD. either ;or29.-- It ’ s difficult for village children to cross the river to school .--I think a bridge ______ over the river .A. will buildB. is builtC. was builtD. should be built30.— I don't know ________ or not.— Neither do I . You may ask his teacher.A . whether he is at school B. if he is at schoolC.that he is at school D . whether is he at school三、完形填空(共15小题;每题 1分,满分 15分)阅读下边的短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
中考英语预测试题考试时间:120分钟;分数:120分学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________第I卷(选择题)一、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)1.---Do you know ______famous tennis player named Li Na?---Yes. She plays tennis well.A.aB.anC.theD./2. There used to be a lot of tall buildings,_________?A. d idn’t itB. didn’t thereC. wasn’t thereD. did there3.—Mum, must I stay there the whole day?--No, you ______. You ______ come back after lunch, if you like.A. mustn’t; canB.needn’t; mustC.needn’t; mayD.can’t;must4.Bad luck! I tried many times but _______again this time.A.succeededB.failedC.receivedD.achieved5.Our English teacher is very popular among students because he always keeps his classes _____.A.livelyB.friendlyC.freelyD.happily6.The kite festival ________ in Weifang every year.A. is holdB. holdsC. is heldD. helds7.I was weak in English. My teacher advised me _______some English magazines.A.readB. readingC.to readD. reads8.The workers in the Huashan Mountain have to _______ rubbish to keep the mountains clean.A.turn upB.pick upC.mix upD.give up9.–Sam, could you please turn down the radio? Your sister _____ in her room.--OK, Mum.A. sleepsB.sleptC.is sleepingD.was sleeping10.---There are sick haze(雾霾)in our city this spring. What do you think of it?---I think ______ cars we drive ,_________pollution our city will have.A. the fewer; the fewerB. the fewer;the lessC. the more; the fewerD. the more;the less11.Bill Grates is one of ______ people in the world.A. the richerB.richestC.richerD.the richest12.–Why didn’t you go to see the Breakup Buddies(《心花路放》) with us yesterday?--Because I _____ twice.A. have seenB.will seeC.am seeingD.see13.Many trees ____ along the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now.A. plantB.are plantedC.plantedD.were planted14.Alice _______ in the street when a thief stole her bag and ran away.A. walksB.is walkingC.was walkingD.has walked15.—Did Mr. Green tell you ________?---Yes. He said he went there in 2012.A. when he travelled to Paris.B. how he went to HangzhouC. where he spent his holidayD.why did he visit Kunming.二、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)In China, there are more and more traffic accidents nowadays. Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes they drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them ____1___ the traffic rules and cause accidents.According to some research, the pedestrians(行人) cause the accident more often than before.They are very___2___. They walk or run across the roads ___3____ the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways.They get into or out of cars in the middle of the roads. Some pedestrians think it wastes time to _4_____ the green lights and simply cross the roads against the lights.Many people think accidents often _5_____ in busy roads in large cities,however, it is not true.For example, Tokyo is one of the world’s ____6___ cities and probably one of the busiest cities, but there are ____7___ accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful.They ___8___ cross against a red light and they always follow traffic lights.Do you know drinking wine is ___9___ main cause of traffic accidents? The alcohol( 酒精)in the wine delays people’s response. Those who have drunk too much are _10____ in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react( 反应). Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunk pedestrians may pay their lives in danger too.【小题1】A.make B.break C.follow D.remember【小题2】A.careful B.active C.careless D.excited【小题3】A.in front of B.in the middle of C.at the end of D.on the top of【小题4】A.turn on B.point out C.worry about D. wait for【小题5】A.happen B.cause C.own D.take【小题6】rge rger rgest D.the largest【小题7】A.some B.many C.enough D.few【小题8】A.never B.ever C.almost D.always【小题9】A.the other B.another C.other D.others【小题10】A.fast B.interested C.slow D.energetic二、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)In China, there are more and more traffic accidents nowadays. Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes they drive too fast or do not drive__16_____enough. Some of them __17_____ the traffic rules and cause accidents.According to some research, the pedestrians(行人) cause the accident more often than before.They are very __18____. They walk or run 19 the roads in front of the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways.They get into or out of cars in the middle of the roads. Some pedestrians think it wastes time to __20____ the green lights and simply cross the roads against the lights.Many people think accidents often __21____ in busy roads in large cities,however, it is not true.For example,Tokyo is one of the world’s __22_____ cities and probably one of the busiest cities, but there are ___23____ accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful.They _24___ cross against a red light and they always follow traffic lights.Do you know drinking wine is another main cause of traffic accidents? The alcohol( 酒精)in the wine delays people’s response. Those who have drunk too muc h are slow in 25 decisions. They need a few more seconds to react( 反应). Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunk pedestrians may pay their lives in danger too.16. A.carefully B.careful C.careless D.carelessly17. A.make B.break C.follow D.remember18. A.interested B.active C.careless D.excited19. A.through B.across C.along D.over20. A.turn on B.point out C.worry about D. wait for21. A.happen B.cause C.own D.take22. rge rger rgest D.the largest23. A.some B.many C.enough D.few24. A.never B.ever C.almost D.always25. A.make B.made C.making D.to make三、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)AI’m Bessy. I began to learn English in Grade 6,not like most of my friends who have been learning English since kindergarten(幼儿园) or at least in Grade 3.I fell in love with this foreigner language at once. As an old saying goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” I began to be crazy about English. I learned words and grammar, made sentences, wrote essays and read English storybooks as many as I couldSome of my friends find it easy to forget the words they learned the other day. So do I! You can’t remember words well without using them often. So you should turn to a dictionary for help when you meet new words and want to know their other meanings and usages. Then make your own sentences from time to time.Another way to keep new words in mind is reading articles. You can easily remember new words through context.As for spoken English, I’m lucky to have some foreign friend s. So I have more chances to improve my spoken English. If you want to communicate with foreigners, don’t be shy, and just practice with anyone who knows English.26. When did Bessy fall in love with English?A.In kindergartenB.In high schoolC.In Grade 3D.In Grade 627. Which way of memorizing English words is NOT mentioned?A.Turning to a dictionaryB. Making word cardsC.Making sentencesD.Reading articles28. The underlined word “co ntext” In Paragraph 2 means “_______” in Chinese.A.直觉B.联想C.现实D.语境29. Bessy improves her spoken English by _________.A.listening to tapesB.watching English moviesC.talking with foreignersD.joining the English club.30. What can be the best title of the passage?A.My story of learning EnglishB. The importance of learning EnglishC.How to speak English wellD.How to make friends with foreignersBBetter Time for Teenagers to Keep HealthyThings to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruits Common time After getting upor beforesleepingDuring breakfast Around 23:00 After mealsTime from experts’ suggestions 3 minutes aftermealsBefore sleeping Around 21:00 An hour before mealsAdvantages To reduce germs To keep bones To be good for a To keep the body(细菌)in the mouth strong and helpsleep welldeep sleep strongWarm tips Brush thetongue whilebrushing teeth Avoid drinking itwhen having astomach-acheSleep for atleast 8 hoursevery nightWash carefully beforeeating them【小题1】Teengers are used to drinking milk__________ according to the information above.A. before sleepingB.during breakfastC.3 minutes after mealsD.around 21:00【小题2】Teenagers often go to bed _______hour(s) later than the time the experts suggest.A. oneB.twoC.threeD.four【小题3】________ and ________ are helpful to keep teenagers strong according to the information above.A. Drinking milk ; eating fruitsB.Going to bed ; brushing teethC.Eating fruits ; reducing germsD.Drinking milk ; brushing teeth【小题4】If a teenager goes to bed at the time based on the experts’ suggestion, the earliest time for him to get up will be_________ in the morning.A. 5:00B.6:00C.7:00D.8:00【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Some experts suggest washing fruits carelessly an hour before meals.B. To brush the tongue after meals is good for a deep sleep.C. People should sleep for at least 9 hours every night.D.Teenagers with a stomachache had better avoid drinking milk.BBetter Time for Teenagers to Keep HealthyThings to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruitsCommon time After getting upor beforesleepingDuring breakfast Around 23:00 After mealsTime from experts’ suggestions 3 minutes aftermealsBefore sleeping Around 21:00 An hour before mealsAdvantages To reduce germs(细菌)in themouth To keep bonesstrong and helpsleep wellTo be good for adeep sleepTo keep the bodystrongWarm tips Brush thetongue whilebrushing teeth Avoid drinking itwhen having astomach-acheSleep for atleast 8 hoursevery nightWash carefully beforeeating them31. Teengers are used to eating fruits __________ according to the informatio n above.A. before sleepingB. after mealsC.3 minutes after mealsD.around 21:0032. When should Teenagers often d rink milk _______ according to the experts’ suggestions.A. During breakfastB. Before sleepingC. After getting upD.Before doing sports33. ________ and ________ are helpful to keep teenagers strong according to the information above.A. Drinking milk ; eating fruitsB.Going to bed ; brushing teethC.Eating fruits ; reducing germsD.Drinking milk ; brushing teeth34. If a tee nager goes to bed at the time based on the experts’ suggestion, the earliest time for him to get up will be_________ in the morning.A. 5:00B.6:00C.7:00D.8:0035. Which of the following is WRONG according to the information above?A. Some experts suggest washing fruits carefully before an hour before meals.B. To brush the tongue after meals is good for a deep sleep.C. People should sleep for at least 8 hours every night.D.Teenagers with a stomachache had better avoid drinking milk.CHave you thought of such questions as “Why do I have to study math?” or “I am not interested in history at all. Mydream is to be an engineer.Should I give history up?”Maybe you are right. After you leave school, it’s necessary for you to understand such things. Please remember that at school, besides getting knowledge, you should pay attention to some other important things.First, try to find what you are most interested in. At school, you study many subjects. Try to find which you like and which yo u don’t like. This may be helpful to you in the future. Second, maybe you don’t like math and you want to drop it. But the logical thinking ability from math can help you solve some problems. At school, you should practice your brain by thinking. Third, you should believe in yourself. Maybe you learn English at school, but you don’t need to speak English in your daily life at all. You should think learning English can prove that you have the ability of learning languages. Suppose you go to France one day an d find a job there. Then you can tell yourself, “I can do my job well. At school I learned English well, and now I must be able to learn French well, too.” But if you have no confidence, what will happen?Try to challenge yourself as often as possible. I think many of us like playing computer games. When we fail in a game, we always want to try it again. Why? Because we want to get the highest marks, though it is hard for us to get it. If we want to challenge ourselves, we must face more difficult things and make greatest progress.36. At school you should _________.A.study math harder than any other subjectB.stop learning the subjects you don’t likeC.not only get knowledge but also improve your abilityD.pay mor e attention to math37. You should not drop math because it can help improve your ________.A.ability of learning languagesB.ability of finding a jobC.interest in other subjectsD.ability of logical thinking38. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.You’ll use eve rything you learn at school in the futureB. It’s not necessary to know what you like at school.C.Everything you learn at school has some influence on youD.Logical thinking ability is the most important ability39. Learning Engl ish well can help someone ________.A.have confidence in learning languagesB.go to FranceC.study in a good schoolD.get a good result in the exam.40. The last paragraph tells us that ______.A.everyone loves to play computer gamesB.it is not easy to get high marks in computer gamesC.we should do some very difficult thingsD.we should challenge ourselves.第II卷(非选择题)四、根据所给汉语完成句子。
第I卷(选择题,共80分)一.听力测试(共四大题,每小题目1分,满分20分。
每小题目念两遍。
)I. 回答问题从A、B、C三个答案中选出一个所你所听到的问题相应的答案。
1. A. At home. B. Very late. C. It was delicious.2. A. Wood, I think. B. It’s cheap but useful. C.A factory in Wuhan.3. A. It’s nice B. About I thousand yuan. C. On June 8th.4. A. I think so. B. With Class Two. C. Bill will.5. A. In the classroom. B. After class was over.C. It was about the sports meeting. II. 单句理解从A、B、C、三个答案中找出一个与你所听到的句子意义相近的答案。
6. A. They are very good friends.B. They work very well.C. They will go together.7. A. John can’t speak English at all.B. John can’t speak English well.C. John wants to learn to speak English.8. A. Nobody told Jack and Jane the story yester day.B. They told the story yesterday.C. Someone told them the story yesterday.9. A. John and Ann like watching TV.B. An likes watching TV with John.C. John likes watching. TV but Ann doesn’t .10. A. Jack’s father had no ticket to see the film.B. Jack’s father didn’t want him to go to the cin ema.C. Jack’s father went to the film with him.III. 对话理解从A、B、C三个答案中,选出一个与你所听到的一段对话内容相符的问题的答案。
2020年中考英语模拟预测试题三精选试题带答案Part I Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Once upon a time, a group of villagers decided to pray for rain. On the day of the prayer, everyone gathered in the town square. People of all ages made their way to the center, and the atmosphere was filled with hope and excitement.The village mayor stepped up to the platform and addressed the crowd. He cleared his throat and began, "My dear fellow villagers, thank you for being here today. As we all know, our village has been suffering from a severe drought for the past few months. Our crops are dying, and our animals are thirsty. Today, we gather here with one purpose – to pray for rain. Let us join together in our hearts and minds, and may our prayers be answered."The mayor then led the villagers in a heartfelt prayer, asking for rain and relief from their struggles. The villagers closed their eyes, clasped theirhands, and silently joined in the prayer. For several minutes, the only sound that could be heard was the mayor's voice echoing through the square.Suddenly, a young boy's voice broke through the silence. "Excuse me, Mr. Mayor," the boy said, drawing everyone's attention. "I don't mean to cause any trouble, but shouldn't we bring umbrellas instead?"1. Why did the villagers gather in the town square?A. To pray for rain.B. To discuss the village matters.C. To listen to the village mayor.D. To enjoy the hope and excitement.2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the village described in the passage?A. It had been suffering from a drought.B. The crops in the village had withered.C. The villagers prayed for a good harvest.D. The animals in the village were thirsty.3. What can we learn about the young boy in the passage?A. He was the mayor's son.B. He had a sense of humor.C. He intended to cause trouble.D. He brought an umbrella with him.Passage 2As parents, we often hear about the importance of establishing a regular bedtime routine for our children. However, setting consistent sleep schedules for ourselves is also vital to our overall well-being.Experts recommend that adults aim for seven to eight hours of quality sleep each night. Creating a bedtime routine can help improve both the quality and quantity of our sleep.Firstly, establish a consistent sleep schedule. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Our bodies have inner clocks, and a regular schedule can help train them to fall asleep and wake up more easily. Avoid changing your sleep schedule too drastically, as this can cause difficulties in falling asleep.Secondly, create a relaxing bedtime routine. Make sure to wind down before bed by engaging in activities that help you relax. This may include reading a book, taking a warm bath, or practicing relaxation techniques. Avoid using electronic devices, such as smartphones or tablets, before bed, as the blue light emitted can disrupt sleep patterns.Lastly, ensure a comfortable sleep environment. Make sure your bedroom is dark, quiet, and at a cool temperature. Use comfortable bedding and invest in a good-quality mattress to enhance sleep quality. Keep the room well-ventilated, and eliminate any potential distractions that may interfere with a good night's sleep.In conclusion, prioritizing our own sleep needs is essential for maintaining good physical and mental health. By establishing a regular bedtime routine, we can improve the overall quality of our sleep, leading to increased productivity and a better quality of life.4. What is recommended for adults in terms of sleep duration?A. Five to six hours each night.B. Six to seven hours each night.C. Seven to eight hours each night.D. Eight to nine hours each night.5. According to the passage, why should adults avoid changing their sleep schedule drastically?A. It will disrupt their inner clocks.B. It can cause difficulties in falling asleep.C. It will lead to poor sleep quality.D. It can disrupt sleep patterns.6. What is NOT mentioned as a way to wind down before bed?A. Reading a book.B. Taking a warm bath.C. Engaging in physical exercise.D. Practicing relaxation techniques.Passage 3Exercise is often considered one of the best ways to maintain a healthy body and mind. Regular physical activity offers a host of benefits, from increased strength and endurance to improved mood and better sleep. Here are some key reasons why exercise is important for both adults and children.Firstly, regular exercise helps control body weight. Engaging in physical activities burns calories, making it easier to maintain a healthy weight. Exercise boosts metabolism, increasing the rate at which our bodies burn calories even at rest. By incorporating exercise into our daily routine, we can prevent obesity and stay fit.Secondly, exercise promotes cardiovascular health. Physical activities such as running, swimming, or cycling increase heart rate and improve blood circulation. Regular exercise lowers the risk of heart disease by strengthening the heart muscle and reducing blood pressure. It also increases lung capacity and improves overall respiratory function.Thirdly, exercise plays a role in mental health. Physical activities trigger the release of endorphins in the brain, which are known as "feel-good" hormones. Exercise has been proven to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, boost self-esteem, and improve cognitive function. It can also enhance sleep quality, leading to better energy levels and improved concentration.In conclusion, the benefits of exercise extend far beyond physical health. By incorporating regular physical activity into our daily lives, we can improve our overall well-being and achieve a higher quality of life.7. What does regular exercise help control?A. Body weight.B. Blood pressure.C. Cholesterol levels.D. Blood sugar levels.8. How does exercise benefit mental health?A. It reduces the risk of heart disease.B. It improves cognitive function.C. It lowers blood pressure.D. It boosts self-esteem.9. According to the passage, what is NOT a benefit of exercise?A. Increased strength and endurance.B. Improved mood and better sleep.C. Increased lung capacity and respiratory function.D. Reduced risk of diabetes.Part II Vocabulary and Grammar (40 marks)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should complete the sentence with the most suitable answer and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.10. I have been studying English _______ I was six years old.A. sinceB. untilC. whileD. than11. The teacher would appreciate it _______ you could hand in your homework on time.A. whileB. whenC. ifD. unless12. It is said that apples are good for _______ health.A. aB. anC. theD. -13. There is _______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. -14. _______ difficult the task may be, I'll try my best to complete it.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WheneverD. Wherever15. My grandfather enjoys _______ in the garden in his spare time.A. sittingB. sitC. to sitD. sat16. I haven't seen him for a long time. I wonder what _______ to him.A. happensB. happenedC. is happeningD. has happened17. The book is so interesting that I _______ it twice.B. am readingC. readedD. have read18. We _______ our friends to the party last night if we had known they were free.A. will inviteB. invitedC. would have invitedD. are inviting19. I didn't go to bed _______ my mom came back.A. untilB. whileC. unlessD. because20. The children are looking forward to _______ a snowman.A. makeB. makesC. makingPart III Writing (30 marks)Section A21. Write a letter to your English teacher, Ms. Smith, thanking her for her help and guidance throughout the year. In your letter, you should include the following points:- Express gratitude for her teaching and support.- Mention specific ways in which she has helped you improve your English.- Share how her lessons and feedback have made a positive impact on your learning.Dear Ms. Smith,I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your exceptional teaching and unwavering support throughout the year.I cannot thank you enough for your dedication and patience in helping me improve my English. Your teaching methods were engaging and effective, making it easier for me to grasp complex grammar rules and expand my vocabulary. The various activities and discussions we had in class allowed me to apply what I had learned, further enhancing my language skills.Furthermore, the constructive feedback you provided on my written assignments and speaking exercises has immensely benefited me. Yourdetailed explanations and suggestions have not only helped me correct my mistakes but have also encouraged me to explore different writing styles and express my ideas more effectively. Your guidance has undoubtedly played a significant role in shaping my English proficiency.I am truly grateful for all the time and effort you have devoted to your students. Your passion for teaching and genuine care for our progress have created a positive learning environment that has made a lasting impact on me. Your lessons were not just about learning the language but also about fostering a love for English and nurturing our confidence in using it.Once again, thank you, Ms. Smith, for being an exceptional teacher. I truly appreciate your dedication and the positive influence you have had on my English learning journey. Your enthusiasm and expertise have inspired me to continue improving my language skills and pursuing my passion for English.Wishing you all the best,[Your Name]Section B22. Write a composition of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Reading." In your composition, you should:- explain why reading is important;- mention the benefits of reading;- provide examples or personal experiences to support your points.The Importance of ReadingReading is an essential activity that plays a vital role in our lives. It goes beyond providing simple entertainment; it offers numerous benefits that contribute to our personal and intellectual growth.First and foremost, reading expands our knowledge and broadens our horizons. It exposes us to different cultures, ideas, and perspectives, allowing us to gain a deeper understanding of the world around us. Through reading, we can explore various subjects, from history and science to literature and philosophy, expanding our knowledge in ways that no other medium can.Furthermore, reading enhances our critical thinking and analytical skills. It challenges our minds, forcing us to interpret and analyze information. As we encounter diverse characters and storylines, we develop empathy and understanding, which are crucial skills for navigating the complexities of life.In addition, reading provides an escape from our daily routines and helps us relax. It transports us to different worlds, allowing us to experience emotions, adventures, and cultures without leaving our homes. Whether it's a captivating novel, an informative article, or a thought-provoking essay, reading allows us to disconnect from the noise and chaos of the world and find solace in the written word.From personal experience, I can confidently say that reading has had a profound impact on my life. It has broadened my perspectives, inspired my creativity, and ignited my passion for lifelong learning.In conclusion, reading is not just a pastime; it is a lifelong journey that enriches our minds and souls. The benefits it offers are endless, from expanding our knowledge to enhancing our critical thinking skills. So, let'sembrace the joy of reading and unlock the countless treasures that lie within the pages of books.Words: 138Note: The above article is a sample response. The actual content and word count may vary based on the writer's interpretation and creativity.。
_听力25%Ⅰ、听对话,选图片。
5%1.Where isMr. Blackfrom?2.Where does his aunt want to go ?3.When doesthe planeleave?4.What was the weather like last night?5.Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?II. 听小对话回答问题: 5%6.A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. ThursdayD. Friday7. A. In Room 105 B. In Room 206 C. In Room 106 D.In Room 2058. A. At eleven B. At C. At nineD. At eight9. A. It’s new B. It’s just so-so C. It’s brokenD. It’s well kept.10. A.To buy a bike B. To stop her bike C. To cross the road D. To mend her bikeIII. 听下面一段较长的对话,回答11,12两小题11. Where did Mr. Saki learn English?A. In Japan.B. In the United StatesC. In Great Britain.D. In China.12. Which English-speaking country has Mr. Saki visited?A. Great Britain.B. Canada.C. The United States.D. New Zealand. IV. 听下面一段较长的对话,回答第13至15三小题13.What is the woman going to do?A. To go around the cityB. To go to the theatreC. To go to the museumD. To go home14. Which museum does the man want to go to?A. The Natural History MuseumB. The Science MuseumC. The National History D. The Natural Science Museum15. When is there going to be a show in the museum?A. This monthB. Next monthC. This termD. Next termⅢ. 短文理解10%16.Why didn’t Tom want to go to school?A. Because he was illB. Because his parents didn’t let him goC. Because his father was illD. Because he wanted to watch the game17. Where were his parents?A. At homeB. In the sitting roomC. At workD. in the room18. Whom did he telephone?A. His motherB. His fatherC. His teacherD. His classmates19. What did he tell his teacher?A. He was Tom’s fatherB. He liked the gamevery muchC. His father was illD. He didn’t want to go to school20.Did the teacher believe what he said at last?A. Of courseB. Yes. He thought it was Tom’s fatherC. No, he didn’tD. We don’t know笔试85%I. 选择题15%21. --How far is it from our school to cinema?--It is 800-metre walk from here.A. /, anB. the, aC. / ,aD. the , an22. Dashan was born in Canada, but China has become his second .A. familyB. hometownC. houseD. country23. –You are very ,aren’t you?--Yes , Our team has won the match..A. happyB. sadC. worriedD. afraid24. This kind of shirts looks and sells .A. nice , wellB. well , niceC. good , goodD.well , well25.—The exam was very easy , wasn’t it?—Yes, but I don’t think can pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody26. –When he ?—In half an hour , I think.A. has , arrivedB. did , arriveC. will , arriveD. does , arrive27. –How do you like this novel?--I don’t like it. It’s that one.A. as interesting asB. less interesting asC. more interestingD. not so interesting as28. –Who is the man over there ? Is it Mr. Li?--No, it be him . Mr. Li is much taller.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t29. –Can you write the number eighty-five thousand , six hundred and twenty-six?--Yes , it is .A. 856620B. 85626C. 58662D. 5862630.—How beautiful those bicycles are! Would you please , Mum?--OK, let me have a look first.A. get me oneB. show it to meC. give me themD. buy it to me31. Would you please tell me ? I’d like to visit you sometime next week.A. where he comes fromB. where do you come fromC. where you liveD. where do you live32. -- the Party , we are living a much happier life than ever before.--That’s true.A. WithB. BecauseC. Thanks toD. Help by33. –You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner , Mrs. Zhang.-- .A. Oh , I’m afraid I didn’t cook wellB. I’m glad you enjoyed itC. It’s not easy for you to say soD. It doesn’t matter34. What is the girl saying?A. Let me help youB. Can I help you?C. Could you help me?D. May I help you?35. The sign “”is usually seen on the box with glass in.A. PULLB. CLOSEDC. DANGERD. FRAGILEII. 完型填空。
中考英语预测试卷考生须知:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前,必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、学号、姓名、试场号、座位号。
3.所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上,务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4.考试结束后,只需上交答题卷。
英语试题卷I.听力部分(25分)一、听短对话,回答问题(共5小题,计5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the plane arrive?A.At 7:30p.m.B.At 6:30p.mC.At 6:00p.m.2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wifeB. Doctor and patientC. Teacher and student3. Where does the conversation happen?A.In a shopB.In a restaurantC.In a hotel4. Who painted the house?A.HenryB.Henry’s friendC.Someone else.5. What are they talking about?A. English newspapers programsC. Story books二、听较长对话,回答问题(共6小题,计12分)听下面两段长对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
现在,你有15秒钟时间阅读这三个小题。
中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷(时间:xx分钟总分:xx分)学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________第I卷I. 听力测试第一节听一遍.根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. How do you do?B. Good afternoon.C. Nice to meet you, too.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Good idea.B. No problem.C. I think so.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Thank you.B. Don’t say so.C. Not at all.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Interesting.B. It doesn’t matter.C. With pleasure.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Well, I hope so.B. Sure, I will.C. Oh, I forgot it.6.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. I agree with you.B. Sorry to hear that.C. Good job.第二节听一遍.根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.7.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. The book.B. The weather.C. The radio program.8.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. A cat.B. A mouse.C. A dog.9.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A policeman.10.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bookshop.11.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.12.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. By bike.B. By school bus.C. On foot.第三节听两遍.根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.听材料,回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13. How long did Dave spend on his English homework?A. Thirty minutes.B. More than forty minutes.C. Thirty-five minutes.14. What’s probably the chemistry teacher’s advice?A. To send gifts to the teacher.B. To do more chemistry exercises.C. To follow his parents’ advice.听材料,回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】15. When will Jack go to the farm?A. This Sunday.B. Next Saturday.C. This Saturday.16. How did Jack use to go to the farm?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By subway.第四节听两遍.根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17. How old are the speaker’s parents?A. Under 60.B. About 65.C. Over 70.18. What happened at the speaker’s home village?A. A big rainstorm.B. An earthquake.C. A car accident.19. How long will the speaker stay at home?A. For three days.B. For five days.C. For a week.20. What can the speaker do to help?A. Do some repair work.B. Call the police.C. Buy a new house.II. 单项选择.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.21.—Leo, is this your bicycle?—No. It’s Peter’s. Mine is ______ first one in the cornerA. aB. anC. theD. /22.I met my favorite movie star Xiao Zhan ______ my way to the airport.A. inB. onC. atD. by23.They will have to close the toy store ______ they can find some more money.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. when24.—Mom, I’m back. Is there anything to eat?—Sure. There’s some ______ in the fridge.A. appleB. milkC. coffeeD. beef25.It snowed ______ the day before yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavilyB. quietlyC. hardlyD. quickly26.Mr. Smith ______ New York, but he will come back in a week.A. goesB. has gone toC. wentD. will go27.I think robots ______ in many fields in the future.A. are usedB. will useC. will be usedD. used28.—Look, how wonderful this Chinese knot (中国结) is!—So it is. Chinese knot is a________Chinese art with a long history.A. uselessB. commonC. modernD. traditional29.—You should do what you can ______ your spoken English, Linda.—OK, I will. Thanks, Kahlan.A. improveB. to improveC. improvedD. improving30.—Your new dress looks nice. Could you tell me ______ ?—Sure. I bought it from New Century Store.A. how you bought itB. where did you buy itC. where you bought itD. how did you buy itIII. 完形填空.根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.Pizza and French fries taste good. Unfortunately, kids in the United States are eating ___31___salty foods like them.The salt we add to food is about 40% sodium(钠). Our bodies need some sodium to work ___32___, but too much of it is not healthy.The Center for Disease Control (CDC) works to ___33___ people’s health. It studied the eating habits of more than 2,000 kids. It found that most kids eat about 1.5 teaspoons of sodium each day, which is almost double the___34___ they should have.This worried Zerleen Quader who works for the CDC. She is the lead author of the study. “Eating too ___35___ sodium now can set kids up for health problems later,” she said.Researchers found that more than half the sodium kids eat ___36___ from packaged(袋装的) foods. Much of the sodium is in unlikely places.Eating too much salt can raise blood pressure. That can lead to heart problems. Recently one in nine children has____37____ blood pressure. There is good news, though. Eating less salt can lower blood pressure.How can you cut back on the amount of salt in your diet? Kids at the age of 9 to 13 should get _____38_____ more than 2,200 mg of sodium each day. For good health, look for foods with low or no sodium. Bridget Murphy is a nutrition(营养) expert. She says kids should try ___39___ spices (调味品) to food instead of salt. Try it, and your heart will ___40___ you. Eating more fruit and vegetables and cutting back on packaged and restaurant foods can also make a difference.31. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too32. A. lately B. nervously C. properly D. nearly33. A. overcome B. protect C. examine D. prevent34. A. place B. position C. energy D. amount35. A. many B. much C. little D. few36. A. divides B. dies C. comes D. leaves37. A. dropped B. raised C. afforded D. expected38. A. no B. hardly C. never D. seldom39. A. wasting B. cutting C. adding D. eating40. A. dislike B. thank C. hate D. masterIV. 阅读理解.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.AA long time ago there was once a poor boy called Dick Whittington. The people in his village believed that the streets of London were paved with gold. So Dick decided to travel there.When Dick arrived in London, he found there were no streets of gold! Tired and hungry, he fell asleep on the steps of a great house. It belonged to a rich businessman who gave Dick a job cleaning the kitchen. Dick had enough to eat and at night he could sleep by the fire. But at night, rats ran around and kept him awake. So Dick went out and found the fastest rat-catching cat in London. The cat caught all the rats that came into the house and Dick could sleep well at night.The businessman heard about the amazing cat and asked Dick to take it on his ship to catch rats on his next journey. Soon the businessman returned and he was very happy because Dick’s cat had caught all the rats on the ship.Dick worked hard for the businessman and learned everything he could. At last he married the businessman’s daughter and started a very successful business of his own.41. Dick went to London because he wanted to ______.A. see the beautiful sights thereB. look for the cat that caught rats fastC. marry the businessman’s daughterD. become a rich man42. What did Dick do in the rich businessman’s house?A. He cleaned the kitchen.B. He cooked food in the kitchen.C. He cleaned the whole house.D. He drove the rats away from the kitchen.43. The story has a ______ ending.A. touchingB. happyC. surprisingD. sadBIn our lives we are always playing games, because life itself is a game. Games are important for us to get knowledge and take decisions.Games teach us to learn good or bad things. We can use the good things that the game teaches us in our lives. The bad things could do harm to our lives. Be careful with these bad things. Games can teach us bad or good things at the same time; in this case we need to separate very carefully what is bad from what is good to improve our lives.Games teach us about history, economics (经济) and so on. Some games come with history knowledge and help us to learn very quickly about history. Economics is very important in our lives and games teach us about how the economics work.Games can help us a lot when we make our own decisions. Because of games, we can do quickly, sure and right. We can make decisions very quickly after we practice games. Also we are sure about our decisions because when we play games we need to be very sure what we are doing. Decisions will be right because when we are playing games we learn to be right in our steps.Playing games teaches me a lot in my life. I am able to talk about anything because I learn a lot of things from games.44. Games are important because they can ______.A. develop our social skillsB. make us care for others and the environmentC. make us feel happy and safeD. help us get knowledge and take decisions45. The underlined word “separate” in the passage probably means ______.A. 合并B. 区分C. 消除D. 增加46. The third paragraph mainly discusses _____ .A. games help us get knowledgeB. games help us make our own decisionsC. games help us deal with the problems of daily lifeD. games develop our physical skills47. Because of games, we can make _______ decisions.A. wrongB. slowC. rightD. bigC Every year,lots of people go to visit the Great Wall. The most popular section is Badaling (八达岭). However, during my seven years in China, Badaling never appeared attractive to me—there were too many tourists.As an adventurous (爱冒险的) hiker, I prefer places that few people visit. One day in May 2000, I chose to visit Simatai. It is surrounded by thick forests and is extremely steep (陡峭的).At the entrance, I met a group of vendors (小贩). They were selling some postcards. One tiny old woman followed me wherever I went. Finally, I became impatient. I shouted at her and ran away.As soon as I saw the Great Wall, I felt extremely excited. The old woman had long disappeared from my mind. I raced up the Great Wall.Then, halfway up, I stopped. Suddenly, I realized I was on a very dangerous path. It was no wider than a meter and there were no “walls”. It ca me to me that some tourists had fallen to their deaths there.I felt terribly frightened. A cold wind came up. I stood there alone.Suddenly, I felt a small hand on my back. A soft voice told me, in Chinese, not to be afraid. It said she would lead me to the top. And so she did—carefully and gently from behind. All the while, she repeated that everything would be fine.Half an hour later, we reached a safer section. Feeling better, I turned around to see who had been so kind.It was the old woman. I felt ashamed of myself and gave her a big hug. Later, I bought every one of her postcards. She smiled and took my hands in hers.48. Where did the writer first meet the old woman?A.Badaling.B. Halfway up to Simatai.C. At the entrance.D. On a very dangerous path. 49. Why did the woman follow the writer all the time? A. Because she wanted to help him. B. Because she knew the writer would be in danger.C. She was just a kind woman who wanted to sell postcards.D. She was a volunteer in fact.50. How did the woman help the writer?A. By following him.B. By calming him down.C. By standing behind him.D. By pushing him from behind.51. What can we learn from the passage?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. Many hands make light work.C. Never judge a book by its cover.D. He who has never been to the Great wall is not a true man.DHow much do you know about Earth—the planet that we live on? Our knowledge of Earth has been developing since ancient times. However, many puzzles (谜) about Earth remain unsolved. Live Science has published a list of the eight biggest mysteries about Earth. Let’s look at some of them.Where did water come from?When it first came into being 4.5 billion years ago, Earth was a dry rock. So where did all of our water come from? Scientists think that it might have arrived in the form of ice by an asteroid (小行星) from outer space that hit our planet. But this idea has not been confirmed (证明) because there is very little related evidence(相关证据) to be studied.What’s in the core (地核)?Scientists used to study meteorites (陨石) as small examples of Earth, believing that Earth’s core was made of iron and nickel (镍). However, a later study in the 1950s proved this way to be wrong because it found that Earth would be too light to provide gravity (引力) if its core contained only iron and nickel. Today, scientists continue to bring forward different ideas, but none have been confirmed.How was the moon born?Scientists have found that the chemical compositions (成分) of Earth and the Moon are very similar. That suggests that the Moon actually came from Earth. For example, it could be a piece of Earth that separated when Earth hit another planet. It is also possible that when Earth first came into being, it spun (旋转) very fast and threw off enough molten (熔化的) rock to later form the Moon.52. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. How Earth came into being.B. Where Earth’s water came from?C. How the moon was formed?D. Unexplained mysteries about Earth.53. What do we know about where water may come from?A. Earth’s water may come from ice that melted 4.5 billion years ago.B. Earth’s water may come from a small planet that hit Earth.C. We don’t know where water came from.D. There is lots of evidence that tells us where water came from.54. What does the underlined phrase “bring forward” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. CheckB. RaiseC. ImproveD. Receive55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Scientists used to believe Earth’s core was made of meteorites.B. A study in the 1950s proved that Earth’s core is made of iron and nickel.C. The moon and Earth are made of similar materials.D. Three possibilities of where the Moon came from are mentioned.EWhen I talk to my friends back in the US, one of the things they often ask me is whether I miss the food back home. I do miss certain things, like my mom’s cooking, as well as a kind of food that I cannot find in Beijing—Americanized Chinese food.Why would you want a foreign version of Chinese food when you can get the real thing? Well, American Chinese food is attractive in its own way.Most American Chinese food can be traced back to (追溯到) Guangdong Province. In the early 20th century, thousands of Chinese came to the US from Guangdong to find work. They settled down in places like San Francisco, where they created the Chinatown communities that still exist (存在) today. And of course, they brought their cuisine (菜肴) with them.But they changed their dishes greatly in order to appeal to (迎合) American tastes. American Chinese food is typically sweeter and heavier than traditional Chinese food. Traditional Chinese cuisine uses vegetables as a main ingredient. But in American Chinese food, vegetables are considered to be a side dish(配菜).The American Chinese takeout meal may also come with fortune (幸运) cookies. These are thin, hollow cookies that have a small piece of paper inside. Your “fortune” is written on the paper, along with your “lucky numbers”.You’ll never get these cookies when eating takeout in China.Of course, I enjoy authentic (正宗的) Chinese food very much. But there is something about American Chinese dishes, like General Tso’s c hicken, Grab Wontons and chow mein, which I really miss. When I go home for holiday, my family is always surprised when I ask them to order American Chinese takeout. But to me, it is a special treat indeed.56. What is the best title of the passage?A. the Author’s Mother’s CookingB. Traditional American FoodC. Americanized Chinese FoodD. Traditional Chinese Food57. What do we know from Paragraph 4?A. Many Chinese moved to the US in the early 20th century.B. Chinese living in the US changed their taste in food.C. American Chinese food is different from traditional Chinese food.D. Vegetables are the main ingredient in American Chinese food.58. The author mentioned fortune cookies because ______.A. he likes American Chinese takeoutB. people always get free cookies in the USC. they are the most popular dessert in the USD. they are typical American Chinese food59. What can we infer from the passage?A. American Chinese food is not popular in the US.B. The author doesn’t like authentic Chinese food.C. The author prefers American food to Chinese food.D. Chow mein is also cooked differently in the US.V. 口语应用.阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话.A: we have to meet the others at 7:30 at the botanical garden (植物园), don’t we?B: ___60___A: Do you know how to get there?B: ___61___ It will take us about three hours to get there by train.A: ___62___ .B: It’s an area that lots of different plants are grown for scientific study.A: ___63___B: I’m not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of trees and flowers and I’m going to take my camera with me.A: That’s a good idea. What clothes are you going to wear?B: Well, if it’s wet, I will wear my strong shoes and take an umbrella with me.A: ___64___ I think we will enjoy ourselves.A. So will I.B.What kind of plants can we see there?C. Neither will I.D. Yes, I’ve got a map.E. What do you know about the garden?F. Yes, that’s right.G. Why do you know it? 第II卷VI. 任务型阅读. 阅读下文并回答问题. Can we give a hand to those endangered animals? Yes, we may only do a little bit, but together our small actionsadd up to a lot.1 Protect wildlife habitat (栖息地).Perhaps the greatest threat that faces many species (物种) is the widespread destruction (破坏) of habitat. Cutting down forests, farming, and development all result in loss of wildlife habitat. In areas where rare (稀有的) species live, habitat destruction can quickly force a species to extinction (灭绝). By protecting habitat, entire communities of animals can be protected together naturally.2Reduce the threat (威胁) of invasive (入侵的) species.The spread of non-native species has greatly reduced native populations around the world. Invasive species compete with native species for resources (资源) and habitat. They can even prey (捕食) on native species directly, forcing native species towards extinction.3 Place decals (贴花纸) on windows.It is reported that as many as one billion birds in the United States die each year because of collisions (碰撞) with windows. You can help reduce the number of collisions simply by placing decals on the windows in your homeand office.4 Slow down when driving.Many native animals have to live in developed areas and this means they must move in human-living areas. One of the biggest obstacles (障碍) to them is that created by roads. Roads divide habitat and present a constant (不断的) risk to any animal attempting to cross from one side to the other. So when you’re out and about, slow down and keep an eye out for wildlife.65. Is the greatest threat that endangered animals faces created by roads?__________________________________________________________________________66. How many ways to protect the endangered animals is mentioned in the passage?__________________________________________________________________________ 67.Why are people advised to put decals on windows? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________68. Do you think it necessary for people to protect the endangered animals? Why or why not?____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________VII. 完成句子.根据所给提示,完成句子.每空一词,含缩略词.69.The firefighters have already put out the Forest Fire. (改为否定句)The firefighters ________ put out the Forest Fire _________.70.Mr. Green has been in Chongqing for three years. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ has Mr. Green been in Chongqing?71.Nothing can stop us getting the success. (改为同义句)Nothing can _________ us _________ getting the success.72.健康取决于食物,锻炼和足够的睡眠.(完成译句)Health _________ _________ food, exercise and enough sleep.73.不是你去那儿,就是我去那儿.(完成译句)_________ you _________ I have to go there.VIII. 短文填空.根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺.A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two days but he still couldn’t find his way out. Dying for water, he ____74____ an empty house in the desert. There was a water pump (水泵)in the house!The man was so excited that he ran to draw water. But no matter how ____75____ he tried, no water came out. How disappointed and tired he was! He sat sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork(软木塞)in it. On the ____76____, there was an old note saying, “You must add the water into the pump before you ca n draw water! Don’t forget to fill it with water again before you leave!” The man took the cork out and happily found the bottle was full ____77____ water! “If I’m selfish(自私的), as long as I drink the water, I can go out of this room ____78____” , he thought. “If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst (口渴)”. Should I take the risk or not? The man paced back and forth, thinking for a while.At last, he decided to do as the note said ____79____ began to draw water. Sure enough, lots of water started coming out from the pump! ____80____ a big surprise! After he drank enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.“____81____ me, do as the note tells you!” he wrote.IX. 书面表达.82.“百川东到海,何时复西归?少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲”.珍惜时间就是延长生命.无论年轻或年老,健康或疾病,贫穷或富有,我们都应该节约时间,珍惜生命.学校英文网站正在开展以“志存高远,惜时如金”为主题的征文活动.请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你生活中是怎么利用时间的,以及这样做的意义.在你校“流金时光”广播中号召更多的同学学会珍惜利用时间.要求:1. 120词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称.参考信息:1. 日常活动(时间、地点、内容……)2. 活动意义(效率、贡献、生命……)3. ……Hello,everyone. The fastes t thing in the world is time, that’s because... ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Thank you!答案与解析第I卷I. 听力测试第一节听一遍.根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. How do you do?B. Good afternoon.C. Nice to meet you, too.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Good afternoon.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Good idea.B. No problem.C. I think so.【答案】C【解析】【原文】I think this movie is very interesting.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Thank you.B. Don’t say so.C. Not at all.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Kate, I think the red dress looks really nice on you.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Interesting.B. It doesn’t matter.C. With pleasure.【答案】A【解析】【原文】What do you think of the book?5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Well, I hope so.B. Sure, I will.C. Oh, I forgot it.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Turn off the radio when you leave the room.6.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. I agree with you.B. Sorry to hear that.C. Good job.【答案】B【解析】【原文】I’ve got a bad headache.第二节听一遍.根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.7.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. The book.B. The weather.C. The radio program.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: It’s rather cold today, isn’t it?M: Yes, but I listened to the radio this morning. It’s going to be warmer later on.Q: What are they probably talking about?8.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. A cat.B. A mouse.C. A dog.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hurry up, Daniel! It’s time to go to schoolM: Wait a minute, please. I’m feeding the dog.Q: What is Daniel’s pet?9.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A policeman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I want to be a policeman when I grow up. What about you, Andy?M: I want to be a doctor to save people’s life in the future.Q: What does Andy want to be when he grows up?10.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bookshop. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What would you like, Sir?M: Well, I’d like to have a chicken hamburger and a glass of juice.Q: Where are the two speakers?11.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Is it OK to go to a movie with my friend?M: Yes, but you have to finish your English homework first, my dear.Q: Who are the two speakers?12.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. By bike.B. By school bus.C. On foot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Tina, why are you late for school today?M: I overslept and missed the school bus, so I had to walk to school.Q: How did Tina come to school today?第三节听两遍.根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.听材料,回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13. How long did Dave spend on his English homework?A. Thirty minutes.B. More than forty minutes.C. Thirty-five minutes.14. What’s probably the chemistry teacher’s advice?A. To send gifts to the teacher.B. To do more chemistry exercises.C. To follow his parents’ advice.【答案】13. A 14. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, this is Dave speaking.W: Hello, this is Grace. Dave, have you finished your English homework?M: Yes. I didn’t start it until nine twenty last night because I had to do my chemistry exercises first. At ten to ten I finished my English homework.W: But we have no chemistry lesson today.M: That’s true. I am weak in chemistry, and I follow the teacher’s advice.W: You are really a good boy. No wonder you are making progress in chemistry.M: I do wish to get good grades in all subjects.W: No problem. Everything is hard before it becomes easy.听材料,回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】15. When will Jack go to the farm?A. This Sunday.B. Next Saturday.C. This Saturday.16. How did Jack use to go to the farm?A.By bus.B. By bike.C. By subway. 【答案】15. C 16. B 【解析】【原文】M: It’ll be Saturday tomorrow. What do you plan to do, Grace? W: Emily and I plan to have a picnic on the hill. Would you like to go with us, Jack? M: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I’m going to help my aunt to do the farming on her farm. Now there isalways too much work there.W: But you can’t do it at all. I never heard you mention farm work before. M: Perhaps. But doing the work is not difficult. And my aunt can teach me,too. Besides, I enjoy working on the farm. The air is fresh, and the flowers are sweet there. Everything is beautiful.W: It sounds great. By the way, how will you go there, Jack?M: By bus. It will take me only half an hour to get to the farm. I used to go there by bike with my parents. But I will go there by bus by myself tomorrow.W: Be careful whi le you’re on the farm, or you’ll hurt yourself.M: Thanks. I’ll be careful.第四节听两遍.根据你所听到短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17. How old are the speaker’s parents?A. Under 60.B. About 65.C. Over 70.18. What happened at the speaker’s home village?A. A big rainstorm.B. An earthquake.C. A car accident.19. How long will the speaker stay at home?A. For three days.B. For five days.C. For a week.20. What can the speaker do to help?。
2020年中考英语预测卷(附答案)一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)(共1题;共10分)1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Once there was a rich man named Chulong.Oneday, he was walking in his garden when he saw a strange 1 with beautiful features(特征) and sweet voice in a tree. Chulong 2 went near the tree and caught the bird, which he thought he could 3 and get lots of money.“Don't think about making money through me!" said the bird, “ 4 will buy me, because, in imprisonment (监禁), I lose my beauty and sweet voice.”Chulong's hope of making money was shattered. He became angry and wanted to 5 the bird for the meat.Then the 6 bird suggested, “Well, set me free. In return I shall teach you7simple but useful rules, which can do good to you.”Chulong didn't believe the bird 8 and he was afraid that the bird would fly away. However, the bird 9 it would keep its word(守信). Chulong wanted to take a risk. He set the bird free and it sat on the branch of a tree. It became 10 again.Chulong asked, “Now teach me the rules.”"Certainly,”said the bird.Then thebird taught Chulong the 11 The first rule is Never believe everything others say. The second rule is Never be sad about something you don't have. The third rule is Never throw away what you have in your hand.“You silly bird,”shouted Chulong, “These rules are known to everyone. You12 me.”But the bird said, "Today, you had me in your hand, but you threw me away. You believed all that I said. And you are sad about not having me. 13 the rules are simple, you have never followed them. Now have you got the 14 of the rules? Just sit down and think for a while.” With these words, the bird15 and disappeared from his sight.1. A. cat B. bird C. panda D. monkey2. A. proudly B. freely C. slowly D. weakly3. A. eat B. study C. draw D. sell4. A. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody5. A. find B. borrow C. smell D. kill6. A. busy B. helpful C. clever D. lucky7. A. three B. four C. five D. six8. A. for ever B. later on C. at first D. at last9. A. promised B. remembered C. guessed D. hoped10. A. ugly B. beautiful C. lazy D. hard-working11. A. songs B. languages C. rules D. skills12. A. cheated B. helped C. found D. forgot13. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. Although14. A. history B. value C. reason D. connection15. A. woke up B. fell down C. flew away D. held on二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)(共1题;共10分)2.This is a 1 of Robert’s family. This man is Mr. King. He is Robert’s father. This woman is Mrs. King. She is Robert’s 2 . Who are this boy and this girl? 3 boy is Tommy, Mr. King’s 4 . And the girl is Anna, Mr. King’s daughter. Tommy and Anna are brother and sister.5 are in the same (相同的) class. They have a happy6 .1. A. map B. book C. photo D. telephone2. A. aunt B. sister C. mother D. cousin3. A. The B. A C. An D. /4. A. friend B. brother C. son D. father5. A. He B. They C. These D. Those6. A. home B. photo C. parent D. family三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)(共3题;共30分)3.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每题不超过5个单词)The school music club opens. Tony wants to join(加入)the club, but he doesn’t want to go alone. He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but no one is free.Martin is doing his homework at home. It usually takes him two hours to finish it.Peter is writing to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America, an e-mail on the computer. He is telling her about his school life .In fact, he doesn't like music.Lily likes music very much. So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school. They are having a singing competition.Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her.Kate is helping her brother with his English .He a lways doesn’t do well in his tests.Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport.Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him.(1)What club does Tony want to join?(2)How long does it usually take Martin to do his homework?(3)Where is Gina from?(4)How old is Alice?(5)Why can no one go to the club with him?4.阅读短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案“To raise snails(蜗牛) well, you need to spray(喷) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourthgrade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three whitejade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students' knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.(1)Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?A.He is good at raising snailsB.He makes a lot of money by raising snailsC.Raising snails is an interesting experience for himD.He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails(2)The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means.A.hurtB.protectC.be good forD.be popular with(3)In P aragraph 3, “Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way” means.A.nature and creatures are friendly to kidsB.life education can make kids more friendlyC.life education tells kids how to make friendsD.life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures(4)What does Sun Youxiang's teacher think of his job?A.It takes too much timeB.It wastes lots of moneyC.It can't help with Sun's studyD.It serves as a good example of life education(5)What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to raise snailsB.Patience, the key to successC.The importance of life educationD.How to think through practising5.根据上面的表格用一个或两个词完成下面句子:________ f you go to , maybe some people can understand you.________ Egyptians speak .________ If you go to , you must learn Russian well.________ The capital of Singapore is .________ From the form(表格), we can see that is the most important language.四、完成句子,每空一词。
2020 年中考模拟测试英语试题一、基础知识Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整、语法正确.1.Mr. Brown is so strict, so we always do homework __________ to meet his standards.2.Be _________ .Good things come to those who wait.3.Our P.E. teacher gives us really clear instructions so that we ' d_ b_e __________ when playing sports.4.It's hard to separate _________ those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.5.Well, junior high school days are over, we hope to _________ the exam to get into senior high school.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.6.I'm looking forward to _______ (go) to famous college, like Tsinghua University.7.I live on the __________ (twenty) floor of the tall building.8.My time in junior high school has been __________ (enjoy).9.I used to work very hard in class and join different school ___________ (club).10.As good learners, what we need is to have good habits and learn ___________ (wise).Ⅲ.单项选择.从每小题所给的四个选项中 , 选出一个最佳答案st/last year, we went to Beijing and had a good time there.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /12.I'd like all the students who are here today.A. to congratulatingB. to congratulateC. congratulating13.It's time goodbye, but of us want to leave.A. saying, no oneB. to say, eitherC. saying, neither14.Our teachers tell us that knowledge will give us want to leave.A. wingsB. hopeC. energy15.Write down what we need to buy, so that I won't any of them. D. congratulate D. to say, none D. choices16.Good luck and hope to see you again soon.A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timeD. some times17.John always makes his little sister cry, but yesterday he was made by her.A. criedB. cryingC. to cryD. cry 18.Our parents will be proud us because we can be responsibleourselves.A. in, aboutB. at, onC. with, forD. of, for19.How you since you junior high school? A. did, change, start B. have, changed, started C. do, change, startD. will, change, start20.Next year, I'll be in senior high school, I can't believe how fast the time !A. stood byB. dropped byC. went byD. passed by21.So the last year, I worked harder and A. very, good B. quite, good22.I hope to get good grades the year.A. in the end ofB. by the end of23. difficult problems they are?A. What aB. however24.He always took time toexplain thing clearly A. whatever B. however 25.her, I put in more effort and my examA. Because, double C. Because, doubled、交际运用 Ⅳ.根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话 . 选项中有一项是多余的W: Can I help you?M: I'd like to have my hair cut. W: All right. _____ 26_______M: Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little.C. really, betterD.much, betterC. at the end ofD.to the end ofA. catchB. rememberC. forgetD. losegot grades. C. HowD. How aI couldn't understand anything. C. wheneverD. whereverscores .B. Because of, double D. Because of, doubledW: ______ 27 ______M: You can thin the top out a little, but just a little.W: No problemM: My hair is kind of oily, and dandruff (头皮屑) bothers me very much. ______ 28 _______W: Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff.M: No. ______ 29 ______W: And you can try Vidal Sassoon. It's used after you wash your hair. ________ 30 _______M: That's a good idea. Thank you.W: It's done. That will be five dollars and thirty cents.A. I've heard of it, but I haven't had a try.B You will know more about it once you use it.C. It will keep your hair oil-free.D. What hairstyle do you like?E.Can you recommend me something effective?F.How about the top?三、阅读Ⅴ.完形填空从下面选项中选择适当的选项填入短文中 , 是短文通顺、完整 .When I was the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. I played many tricks ___31___ my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her ___32___ . As a result, I was ___33___ sent to the office of the principal(校长). ___34___ I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.Mr. Ratcliff was a ___35___ , elderly man. When he spanked (打屁股) me for putting some ants into a classmate's pencil box, it didn't hurt ___36___.When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff's office for the sixth time, I had no idea ___37___ I had done. I went into his ___38___ , sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said the last thing I ___39___to hear: "Kevin, I've heard you've been behaving really well 40 _________________________________ . To show how _______________ 41 _______ I am of you, I called you to give you apeppermint (薄荷糖).""Really?" I was ______ 42 _______ .I carried the peppermint with me _____ 43 ______ it was a gold coin. When I got into my class-room, I bragged(吹嘘) to my 44 _______ about it, excitedly.Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me ______ 45 ______ that I was just a kid who had problems behavior. Hehad always believed in me. I will remember him for the rest of my life.31. A. in B. on C. at D. for32. A. attention B. agreement C. satisfaction D. understanding33. A. always B. hardly C. seldom D. never34. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless35. A. polite B. quiet C. kind D. humorous36. A. at last B. at all C. at least D. at present37 A. when B. how C. what D. why38. A. hall B. office C. school D. laboratory39. A. expected B. refused C. regretted D. forgot40. A. late B. latest C. lately D. later41. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. patient42. A. scared B. worried C. surprised D. embarrassed43. A. as if B. even if C. as well D. only if44. A. parents B. classmates C. teacher D. relatives45. A. imagine B. wonder C. doubt D. realizeⅥ .阅读理解(A)根据短文内容 , 选择最佳答案 .Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son. "If anyone asks me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad." said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, so he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket. took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said,"Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?" "Burnt yesterday."46. Mr. Brown told his son that . A. he liked a cup of tea B. he would be back in a monthMy father never wanted his children to know how he did for a living. Dad worked in Plant C, lying beside Lake Erie, which sawhim in at sunrise and out at nightfall. Sometimes my mother would take my siblings ( 兄弟姐妹 )and me to the public beach in our hometown of Ashtabula. She'd gather us round and point to the smokestacks ( 烟囱 ), coughing clouds into the sky.Wave to daddy! She'd shout. Four little hands would shoot into the air. I never knew what Dad did in Plant C, but during 34 years of hard work. He had surgery (手术)on his shoulder and hand. At 48. He had his first heart attack. He retired in 1993, right after the last kid graduated from college. But the damage was done. A few years later, the nextC. he would be back in seven daysD. he would be away from home for four days 47. Mr. Brown wrote the words down on .A. the wallB. the door48. A man came to visit the boy's father on .A. the second dayB. the third day49. The man was very surprised because .A the child gave him a cup of tea B. the child didn't ask him to sit down C. he couldn't find that piece of paper D. he thought the child's father was dead 50. What was burnt?.A. The boyB. Mr. SmithC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocketC. the fourth dayD. the fifth dayC. The visitorD. The piece of paperB)根据短文内容 , 选择最佳答案 .heart attack killed him.I saw my dad in Plant C only once, when I took dinner to him. That night, I looked at my father, covered in sweat and coal, and for the first time I knew why he was so often angry for no reason.Recently my father's friend, Toby Workman, walked me there. I knew my father never wanted me to see it. At every station, he described the job and the danger. It was like listening to a foreign language, I walked past many DANGER signs. Toby put his hand on my shoulder, "Look," he said, "you need to understand something." Your dad was a maintenance mechanic (维修技工 ), He worked the most dangerous job. If something broke, he fixed it.A few years later, my daughter graduated from college. I gave her the hard hat ( 安全帽 )Toby handed to me as I left, and this note: "Whenever you feel something difficult, put this on, look in the mirror, and remember your roots." 51. When did the writer's father most probably come back from work? A. At dawn ( 黎明 ).B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.52. How many siblings does the author most probably have? A. Three siblings.B. Two siblings.C. One sibling.53. What does the underlined word "wave" mean?54. Which of the following is true about the author's father?A. He did physical work in Plant C.B. He was hardly angry in his daily life.C. He worked in Plant C for 48 years in all.D. He didn't suffer a heart attack until he retired.55. The author gave her daughter the hat to hope that her daughter could .A. remember her grandfatherB. follow her grandfather's workC. get encouraged by her grandfather D overcome all the difficulties by wearing it(C ) 根据短文内容 ,判断正( T )、误( F ).Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading! After all, there is more free time.Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year and also help prepare him for the next year!How to sign up ( 报名 ):We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer! Just follow the steps *Go toD. At dusk ( 黄昏 ).D. Four siblings.A. Move back and forthB. ShoutC. CryD. Laugh *Select "Parent"(NOT "Teacher") *Click on the blue "Sign Up" What we provide :We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to /summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.How to use :TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at your child's reading level. If the articles that you choose are too difficult to understand, it is very easy for kids to lose interest in reading. Don't be afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads !TIP 2: It's also important to help your kid develop good reading habits . Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.We wish you and your family a great summer!56.Summer reading can only be helpful for kids to prepare for the next year.57.Different levels of interesting and knowledge-filled articles are provided.58.Parents can sign up for free, but they have to pay if they want to download articles.59.The underlined word "accessible" means easy to understand.60.If you encourage kids to discuss what he has read with family members, you may all have a good time.(D)阅读短文 , 将下列五个句子还原到文章空白处 , 使短文句意通顺 .Do you ever feel like you are rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning. _________________________ 61 _____Self-reflection(反省)means slowing down and calming(使平静) yourself. Including calming your mind, by being calm and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind. ______________________ 62 ____ Either method works depending on your own personallearning. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.______ 63 School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study, Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. ____________________ 64 ____Successful students always know self-reflection is important. _______ 65 ____A. Others keep a diary.B.First, choose the proper time to do it.C.If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.D.Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.E.So, it is important to stop yourself to think about what you've been doing or learning.(E)根据短文内容 , 回答下列问题 .When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa there was no clear water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra(额外的) chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2, 000.That money was used to dig the first of “ Ryan's wells ”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500,000!Ryan calls himself “ a normal boy ” and likes to play ice hockey when he avelin'g sa rnooutn idn tshceh ool or trworld talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isn what he will choose to do.“ Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!66.Where does Ryan come from?67.Why did people in Africa got ill or even died?68.How much does it cost to dig a well?69.Did Ryan stop raising money after the first of "Ryan's wells" was dug?70.What does Ryan call himself?四、书面表达Ⅶ.(A) 请你将下面这则英文通知补充完整 . 每空一词 .假如你是校学生会成员, 你们学校原定于本周日上午进行的郊游活动因天气原因取消, 改为参观科技馆.NoticeDear students:We are really sorry to tell you that the school trip has to be canceled ___71___of the heavy rain.Instead of going ___72___ for an outgoing, we will take you to the Science and Technology Museum this ___73___ morning. In the museum, you can see some robots that can sing and dance.While visiting the museum, you are supposed to ___74___ the rules such as keeping quiet.I believe it will be a good chance for you to learn ___75___ the science and technology.Hope you will enjoy the visit to the museum.Students Union(B)76.生活中,责任与我们相伴始终. 在责任面前,我们需要勇于担当.担当就是对自己和别人负责.担当浇灌成功, 孕育希望. 某英文网站正在开展以“责任、担当”为主题的征文活动. 假如你是李华, 请用英文写篇短文投稿, 谈谈你对担当重要性的理解, 介绍自己勇于担当的一次经历, 并分享你的收获.(80 词左右)答案与解析一、基础知识Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整、语法正确.1.Mr. Brown is so strict, so we always do homework ___________ to meet his standards.2.Be ________ .Good things come to those who wait.3.Our P.E. teacher gives us really clear instructions so that we __________________ when pl'ayidn gb es ports.4.It's hard to separate _________ those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.5.Well, junior high school days are over, we hope to __________ the exam to get into senior high school.【答案】1. carefully2. patient3. safe4. from5. pass【解析】【1 题详解】句意:布朗先生是如此严格, 所以我们总是认真做作业以符合他的标准.根据Mr. Brown is so strict, 布朗先生是如此严格, 结合so we always do homework __________ to meet his standards.可知句意为:所以我们总是认真做作业以符合他的标准.设空处修饰前面的动词do, 所以应用副词carefully 认真地、仔细地;故答案为carefully .【2 题详解】句意:要有耐心. 好事情常发生在耐心等待的人身上.根据Good things come to those who wait. 好事情常发生在耐心等待的人身上.结合Be _________ .可知此处表达的是要有耐心,设空处用在系动词be后面,所以应填入一个形容词, patient有耐心的,形容词,符合题意,故答案为patient. 【3 题详解】句意:我们的体育老师给了我们非常明确的指导, 这样我们在运动时就会很安全.根据Our P.E. teacher gives us really clear instructions 我们的体育老师给了我们非常明确的指导, 结合so thatwe'd be ______ when playing sports可. 知老师的指导明确了,运动的时候学生们就安全了,设空处用在系动词be后面,所以应填入一个形容词, safe安全的,形容词,符合题意,故答案为safe.4 题详解】句意:与那些在过去的三年里和你花了很多时间在一起的人分开是很难的.根据It's hard to separate those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years. 结合句意, 可知此处考查固定词组separate from, 意为“分离、分开” , 故答案为from.句意:嗯,初中的日子已经结束了, 我们希望通过考试进入高中.根据Well, junior high school days are over, 初中的日子已经结束了, 结合we hope to ________ the exam to get intosenior high school. 可知句意为:我们希望通过考试进入高中.pass the exam通过考试,hope to do sth. 希望做某事;故答案为pass.【点睛】本题首先要粗读每个句子, 看每个句子是什么意思, 从而确定单词的词义;然后根据所要填写的内容, 看它在句子中做什么成分, 需要什么词性、时态等, 再结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化, 确定单词的词形.如,第1 小题, 根据题干,可知句意为:所以我们总是认真做作业以达到符合他的标准. 设空处修饰前面的动词do, 所以应用副词carefully 认真地、仔细地;故答案为carefully . 第3 小题, 根据句意可知,设空处所表达的意思是“安全的” , 在系动词be后面作表语, 用形容词safe安全的,故答案为safe.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.6.I'm looking forward to _________ (go) to famous college, like Tsinghua University.7.I live on the ____________ (twenty) floor of the tall building.8.My time in junior high school has been _____________ (enjoy).9.I used to work very hard in class and join different school ______________ (club).10.As good learners, what we need is to have good habits and learn _____________ (wise).【答案】6. going7.twentieth8.enjoyable9.clubs 10. wisely【解析】【6 题详解】句意:我期待着去著名的大学, 比如清华大学.根据I'm looking forward to _____ (go) to famous college, like Tsinghua University. 可知句意为:我期待着去著名的大学, 比如清华大学. look forward to doing sth. 是固定搭配, 意为“期待着做某事” , 故答案为going .【7 题详解】句意:我住在那幢高楼的第二十层.根据I live on the _____ (twenty) floor of the tall building. 可知句意为:我住在那幢高楼的第二十层. 这里表示的是“第二十层”, 所以应用形容词, twenty 的序数词为twentieth , 故答案为twentieth .句意:我的初中生活很愉快.根据My time in junior high school has been ______ (enjoy). 可知句意为:我的初中生活很愉快. 由空前的been可知, 句中缺少表语, 所以应用形容词enjoyable, 意为“快乐的、愉快的”, 故答案为enjoyable.【9 题详解】句意:我过去在课堂上很努力, 并参加了不同的学校俱乐部.根据I used to work very hard in class and join different school ______ (club). 可知句意为:我过去在课堂上很努力,并参加了不同的学校俱乐部. club 俱乐部, 可数名词, different 后接名词复数, 故答案为clubs.【10 题详解】句意:作为一个好的学习者, 我们需要的是有好的学习和聪明的学习方法.根据As good learners, what we need is to have good habits and learn _______ (wise). 可知设空处修饰前面的动词learn, 所以应填入一个副词形式, 与wise 所对应的副词是wisely 聪明地、明智地, 故答案为wisely . 【点睛】本题为用所给单词的适当形式填空,解答这类试题时,首先要理解句意, 务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据, 再根据所给出的单词提示完成试题, 并注意时态, 单复数, 词性等变化, 考虑单词的适当形式, 从而准确作答.如,第1 小题,根据题干可知本题考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期待着做某事” , 故答案为going .第2小题,根据题干可知这里表示的是顺序, 所以应用twenty 的序数词twentieth, 故答案为twentieth .Ⅲ.单项选择.从每小题所给的四个选项中 , 选出一个最佳答案 .st/last year, we went to Beijing and had a good time there.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】D【解析】详解】句意:去年,我们去了北京, 在那里玩得很开心考查冠词 . a/an 表示泛指 , the 表示特指; 根据题干 Last/last year, we went to Beijing and had a good time there.可知句意为:去年 ,我们去了北京 , 在那里玩得很开心 . year 年,为时间名词 , 当时间名词被 this 、that 、last 、 next 修饰时 , 不用冠词 , last year 去年 ,故答案选 D.【点睛】 本题考查冠词用法 . 冠词分为定冠词、 不定冠词和零冠词 . 不定冠词包括 a 和 an , 表示泛指某人或某 物, a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前面; an 用于元音音素开头的单词前面 . the 是定冠词 ,表示特指某个(些)人 或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中 .本题根据题干可知 ,此处是“ last+表示时间的名词” , 所以其前不加冠词 , 故答案选 D.12.I'd likeall the students who are here today.A. to congratulatingB. to congratulateC. congratulatingD. congratulate 【答案】 B【解析】 【详解】句意:我要向今天到场的所有学生表示祝贺 .考查动词非谓语 . to congratulating 形式错误 ,to 后接动词原形; to congratulate 动词不定式; congratulating 动名词或现在分词; congratulate 祝贺,动词原形 .根据题干 ,可知这里考查固定搭配 , would like to do sth.想要 做某事 , 故答案选 B.13.It's time goodbye, but of us want to leave. A.sayingno one B. to say, either C. saying, neither答案】 D 解析】详解】句意:是时候说再见了 , 但我们谁也不想离开答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意:我们的老师告诉我们 , 知识会给我们离开的翅膀 .考查名词辨析 . wings 翅膀; hope 希望; energy 精力; choices 选择.根据后面的 want to leave 想离开,结合选D. to say, none考查动词不定式及代词辨析 . 第一个空 , 根据 It's time goodbye,可知考查固定句型: It's time to do sth.意为it 是形式主语 , 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式; 第二个空 何一个; neither 指两者都不; none 指三者及三者以上都不 , no one 没有人 , 不与, 可以与 of 连用; but 我们当中没有人想离开 , 所以应用 none,none of us 我们中没有人;故答案选 D.14.Our teachers tell us that knowledge will give uswant to leave. A. wings B. hopeC. energyD. choicesof 连用; either 指两者表示转折 , 结合语境 ,是做某事的时候了 ”项, 可知wings 翅膀, 可以帮助我们飞翔离开,符合题意, 故答案选A.15.Write down what we need to buy, so that I won't a ny of them.A. catchB. rememberC. forgetD. lose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:把我们要买的东西写下来, 这样我就不会忘记了.考查动词辨析. catch抓住;remember记得;forget 忘记;lose丢失.根据Write down what we need to buy,可知, 记下所要买的东西后,当然就是不会忘记去买它们了, 所以forget 符合题意,故答案选C.16.Good luck and hope to see you again soon.A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timeD. some times【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:祝你好运, 希望不久能再见到你.考查副词辨析. sometime某时,后面常接将来的某个不确切或不具体的时间;sometimes有时;some time一段时间;some times许多次.根据句意:祝你好运,希望不久能再见到你. 可知是希望在将来的某个时间能在见到, 所以应用sometime, 故答案选A.17.John always makes his little sister cry, but yesterday he was made by her.A. criedB. cryingC. to cryD. cry【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:约翰总是把他的小妹妹弄哭, 但昨天他被她弄哭了.考查非谓语动词. cried 过去式或过去分词;crying 动名词或现在分词;to cry 动词不定式;cry 动词原形. 根据but yesterday he was made by her. 可知句意是但昨天他被她弄哭了, 这里是被动语态;动词make 常常用不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语, 构成短语make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,改写成被动语态时必须补充to, 后面的to 不能省略.构成be made to do sth.被迫去做某事;故答案选C.18.Our parents will be proud us because we can be responsible ourselves.A. in, aboutB. at, onC. with, forD. of, for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们的父母会为我们感到骄傲, 因为我们可以对自己负责.for 为、为了 . 根据句意可知 , 第一个空 , 考查固定词组 be proud of 因⋯⋯而骄傲、自豪;第二个空 , 考查固定 词组 be responsible for 对⋯⋯负责 , be responsible for oneself 对自己负责 , 从句的主语是 we, 反身代词用 ourselves ;故答案选 D. 19.How yousince youjunior high school?A. did, change, startB. have, changed, startedC. do, change, startD. will, change, start【答案】 B【解析】 【详解】句意:自从你上初中以来 , 你有什么变化 ? 考查现在完成时 . 根据题干可知 , 这里是 since 引导的时间状语从句 ,从句用一般过去时 , 谓语动词用 strat 的过 去式 started ;主句用现在完成时 , 其结构为 have/has+动词的过去分词 , 主语是 you, 用 have, change 的过去分 词是 changed, 本句为特殊疑问句 , 助动词 have 应提到主语的前面;故答案选 B.20.Next year, I'll be in senior high school, I can't believe how fast the time !A. stood byB. dropped byC. went byD. passed by【答案】 C 【解析】详解】句意:明年 , 我就要上高中了 , 我不敢相信时间过得这么快 考查动词短语 . stood by 支持; dropped by 顺便来访; went by 时间流逝; passed by 走过. 根据语境:明年 ,我就要上高中了 , 我不敢相信时间⋯⋯这么快 !可知此处指的是时间流逝的非常快 过去式);故答案选 C.解析】二个空 , 根据语境可知是取得了比以前更好的成绩 , 这里暗含比较级 ,所以用 better ;故答案选 22.I hope to get good grad, 所以用 go by (went 是 go 的21.So the last year, I worked harder and got grades.A. very, goodC. really, betterD. much, better详解】句意:所以去年 习 , 取得了更好的成绩 .考查副词辨析及形容词的比非常 , quite 相当 , really 实际上 ,much 多的 ,good 好, better 更好的 . 根据 I workedharder, 可知力了 , harder 是比较级 , very 、 quite 、really 都修饰原级 ,much 可以修 饰比较级 , 所以排除 A 、ear.答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我希望今年年底能取得好成绩.考查介词短语. in the end of 形式错误, 排除;by the end of 到⋯⋯为止, 表示时间, by 含有“从以前延续到⋯⋯”的意思, 所以by the end of ⋯⋯常常用于完成时;at the end of 在⋯⋯结束时,可用以指时间或处所, 强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处;to the end of 形式错误,排除.根据句意可知本句指的是在今年年底结束时希望取得好成绩, 所以应用at the end of, 故答案选C.23.difficult problems they are?A. What aB. howeverC. HowD. How a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:它们有多难?考查疑问句. 根据题干difficult problems they are? 可知, 设空处后面的problems为复数,所以前面不能用不定冠词a修饰,排除A、D 选项;且设空处位于句首, 首字母要大写,排除B 选项;所以只有C选项符合题意, 故答案选C.24.He always took time to explain thing clearly I couldn't understand anything.A. whateverB. howeverC. wheneverD. wherever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:每当我不懂一些事情时, 他总是会花费时间给我清楚地解答.考查连词辨析. whatever 无论什么;however 不管怎样;whenever 无论何时、每当;wherever 无论在哪里. 根据He always took time to explain thing clearly I couldn't understand anything. 可知句意为:每当我不懂一些事情时, 他总是会花费时间给我清楚地解答. 所以这里用whenever 无论何时、每当, 故答案选C.25.her, I put in more effort and my exam scores .A. Because, doubleB. Because of, doubleC. Because, doubledD. Because of, doubled【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:因为她, 我付出了更多的努力, 我的考试成绩翻了一番.考查介词短语及动词时态. because因为,后接原因状语从句;because of因为,后接名词、代词或名词短语;第一个空 ,根据后面的 her, 是代词宾格 , 所以用 because of, 排除 A 、C 选项;第二个空 ,根据 I put in more effort , double 加倍、翻翻 , 根据句意可知用一般过去时 , double 的过去式为 doubled, 排除 B 选项;故答案选 D.二、交际运用 Ⅳ.根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话 . 选项中有一项是多余的 .W: Can I help you?M: I'd like to have my hair cut. W: All right. _______26 ______M: Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little. W: _______ 27 _______M: You can thin the top out a little, but just a little. W: No problem.M: My hair is kind of oily, and dandruff ( 头皮屑 ) bothers me very much. ______ 28 ______ W: Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff. M: No. ______ 29 ______W: And you can try Vidal Sassoon. It's used after you wash your hair. ___________ 30 ______ M: That's a good idea. Thank you.W: It's done. That will be five dollars and thirty cents. A. I've heard of it, but I haven't had a try. B. You will know more about it once you use it. C. It will keep your hair oil-free. D. What hairstyle do you like?E. Can you recommend me something effective?F. How about the top?【答案】 26. D 27. F 28. E 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:这是 M 和理发师 W 的对话 .M 想理发 ,首先理发师就发型问题征求了他的意见 和可知是“考试成绩翻了一番” , 针对他的头皮屑26 题详解】根据上文I'd like to have my hair cut. 我想理发. 以及下文Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little.两边和后面不要剪得太短, 只要剪一点点就可以了. 可知此处应是问喜欢什么发型, 结合选项可知D 选项What hairstyle do you like? 你喜欢什么发型?符合语境, 故答案选D.【27 题详解】根据上文Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little. 两边和后面不要剪得太短, 只要剪一点点就可以了. 以及下文You can thin the top out a little, but just a little. 顶部可以薄一点, 但只能薄一点. 可知此处是理发师问顶部理成什么样的, 结合选项可知F 选项How about the top? 顶部呢?符合语境, 故答案选F.【28 题详解】根据上文My hair is kind of oily, and dandruff bothers me very much. 我的头发有点油, 而且头皮屑很烦我. 以及下文Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff. 你试过海飞丝吗?它应该对头皮屑有好处. 可知此处应是让理发师给自己推荐一些特效的(洗发露), 结合选项可知E 选项Can you recommend mesomething effective? 你能给我推荐一些有效的(洗发露)吗?符合语境, 故答案选E.【29 题详解】根据上文Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff. 你试过海飞丝吗?它应该对头皮屑有好处. 以及前面的否定回答No.可知此处应是M 进一步陈述自己没有用过海飞丝这个事实, 结合选项可知A 选项I've heard of it, but I haven't had a try. 我听说过, 但没试过. 符合语境, 故答案选A.【30 题详解】根据上文And you can try Vidal Sassoon. It's used after you wash your hair. 你可以试试维达沙宣. 洗完头发后再用. 可知此处应是描述使用维达沙宣的作用, 结合选项可知C 选项It will keep your hair oil-free. 它会让你的头发不沾油.符合语境, 故答案选C.【点睛】补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力. 这种题型形式贴近生活, 能开拓学生的思维能力. 做这种题时要面向整体内容, 切忌片面理解. 首先要把全篇对话通读一遍, 了解对话的整体结构, 把握对话的内容及语境, 理解双方的谈话意图. 抓住关键词, 进行推理, 使所选择的句子填入后组成的对话结构完整、合理. 如, 第1 小题, 根据上文I'd like to have my hair cut. 以及下文Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little. 可知此处应是问喜欢什么发型, 结合选项可知D 选项What hairstyle do you like? 符合语境, 故答案选D. 第2 小题, 根据上文说了两边和后面不要剪得太短, 下文又说顶部可以薄一点, 可知此处是理发师问顶部理成什么样的, 结合选项可知F选项How about the top?符合语境, 故答案选F.。
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。