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备战2010高考英语：高频词汇400题及详解注释（七）301. The writer was always looking for suitable _____ to use in his next story.A. contentsB. articlesC. notionsD. ideas[答案] D. ideas.[注释] idea(= thought； picture in mind)念头，思想，想法。
302. He gave me some very _____ advice on buying a house.A. preciousB. worthyC. preciseD. valuable[答案] D. valuable.[注释] valuable 宝贵的，有价值的，常可修饰advice， suggestion， assistance，discovery等名词。
precious“贵重的”如: precious metals(贵金属)，precious stone(宝石)。
303. You will get to the church more quickly if you take this _____ across the fields.A. trackB. passageC. methodD. journey[答案] A. track.[注释] track(=path made by frequent use)意指“(常走而踏成的)小径”，如:a track across the moor(越过荒野的小径)。
passage“通路”，如:force a passage through a crowd(在人群中挤出的一条通路). 可见此处选passage不妥.304. A landing on Mars is within the _____ of current physical theory.A. schemeB. scopeC. scrapD. scale[答案] B . scope.[注释] scope 范围，活动范围，理解犯围: 1 Many words are outside the scope of this dictionary. (许多单词是超出了这本词典的范围.) 2 Very hard words are not within the scope of a child's understanding。
备战高考英语—高频词汇400题及详解注释200. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.A. broken offB. passed offC. given awayD. passed away[答案]D. passed away.[注释]pass away(=die)死亡，是“死亡”的委婉语。
break off中断；give away给掉；泄露；pass off中止，中断。
201. What makes the space shuttle _____ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.A. exceptionalB. strangeC. uniqueD. rare[答案]C. unique.[注释]unique(=being the only one of its type)同类事物中独一无二的。
如：This stamp is unique; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.202. People cannot but feel _____, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.A. puzzledB. delightedC. inducedD. inspired[答案]A. puzzled.[注释]be (feel, get) puzzled感到迷惑、为难。
本题译文：人们不得不感到迷惑，因为他们简直不能理解，他怎么能犯这样愚蠢的错误。
203. When a space shuttle has accomplished its _____, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.A. ventureB. missionC. commissionD. responsibility[答案]B. mission.[注释]mission通常指一种特殊的、特定的且有一定难度的使命或工作，常与accomplish, complete等词搭配，如：accomplish a historic mission完成一项历史使命。
高考英语词汇400题及详解注释高?考英语词汇?400题及?详解注释1. In?? this? fact?ory, ?sugge?stion?s oft?en ha?ve to? wait? for ?month?s bef?ore t?hey a?re fu?lly _____??.A. ?admit?ted ?B. ac?knowl?edged?C. ?absor?bed ?D. co?nside?red [?答案] D?. con?sider?ed[注?释] co?nside?red 考?虑; ad?mit 承?认; ab?sorb ?吸收。
[?注意]ac?knowl?edge ?1) (=?agree? or a?dmit ?the t?ruth ?of; c?onfes?s) 承认?, 供认;? A. H?e ac?knowl?edged? his ?mista?ke. (?他承认了他?的错误。
)? B. 接?动名词H?e ack?nowle?dged ? havi?ng be?en be?aten.? (他承认?被打败了。
?) 2) ?(expr?ess t?hanks? for)? 致谢; ?A. Ma?ry a?cknow?ledge?d the? gift? with? a pl?easan?t let?ter. ?(玛丽致函?感谢馈赠的?礼物。
) ?B. Hi?s lo?ng se?rvice? with? the ?compa?ny wa?s ack?nowle?dged ?with ?a pre?sent.? (向他赠?送礼品以感谢他长期??来对公司的?服务。
)2. Th??e boy? slip?ped o?ut of? the ?room ?and h?eaded? for ?the s?wimmi?ng po?ol wi?thout? his ? pare?nts’ ?_____?.A. ?comma?nd ?B. co?nvict?ion ?C. c?onsen?tD.? comp?romis?e [答案?] C. ?conse?nt[注?释] co?nsent? 同意, ?赞成, 答?应。
高考英语动词知识点知识点总复习含答案(7)一、选择题1．I don't _______ stress, for I'm a kid and my parents are holding up all the pressure for me. A．suffer from B．differ from C．protect from D．come from 2．Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer.A．broke in B．broke out C．broke up D．broke down 3．According to a review of 56 studies the more a person is________to classical music as a child,the better he can control his mood as a grown-up.A．revealed B．exposed C．proposed D．reminded 4．Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A．picked up B．took upC．made up D．turned up5．The desks and seats can be ____________ the height of any child.A．adapted with B．adapted to C．adjusted with D．adjusted to 6．Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.A．using up B．running outC．running out of D．running away7．People ________ much more by their gestures than by their words.A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give out 8．After she found she had lost the car, she and her husband ______ to find it.A．made up their minds B．made their mindsC．made up our minds D．made minds9．I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather. A．recover B．reward C．relieve D．refresh10．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.A．set about B．set out C．set down D．set off 11．Throughout the last decade, more parks _____ with the goal of creating natural settings in urban environments.A．linked up B．swelled up C．split up D．sprang up 12．—Shall I get you something to drink?—Thanks, but don’t _____. I have to leave now.A．make B．annoy C．disturb D．bother13．In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals. A．let off B．put off C．give off D．go off14．It’s already 10:00, I w onder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A．came over B．came out C．came about D．came up 15．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative A．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to16．The teachers_______ themselves in planning out the work of the coming semester. A．occupied B．operated C．arranged D．employed17．Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to______ the life in America.A．go with B．fit for C．live up to D．fit in with18．As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.A．defend B．confirm C．attain D．dominate19．As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______.A．draw on B．draw back C．draw up D．draw in20．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept21．In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province. A．transformed B．entered C．regarded D．issued22．After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A．set out B．set up C．took up D．took over 23．Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.A．build up B．pack up C．bring up D．take up24．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_________ the problem.A．handle B．raiseC．face D．present25．Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture. A．reminded to B．opposed to C．adapted to D．sentenced to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(7)一、选择题1．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach2．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow3．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education4．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh5．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession6．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view7．Since 1949, the peop le’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose8．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 9．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason10．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression11．---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 12．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions13．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer14．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 15．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands16．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect17．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream18．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to19．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 20．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow21．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ22．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary23．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock24．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance 25．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
2024年全国高考英语词汇题大纲一、名词名词是高考英语词汇题中的重要部分。
考生需要掌握常见的各类名词，如人物、地点、物品、抽象概念等。
1、人物名词常见的人物名词包括 father, mother, sister, brother, teacher, student 等。
同时，对于一些职业名词，如 doctor, nurse, engineer, lawyer 等也需要熟练掌握。
2、地点名词如 school, hospital, library, park, supermarket 等。
此外，一些国家和城市的名称，如China, America, Beijing, New York 等也是考查的重点。
3、物品名词涵盖 furniture, equipment, clothing, food 等。
对于具体的物品名词，如 chair, table, pen, book 等更要牢记。
4、抽象名词包括 love, friendship, happiness, knowledge 等。
这些抽象名词在阅读理解和写作中经常出现。
二、动词动词是英语中最具活力的词汇，也是高考的重点。
1、及物动词与不及物动词考生要清楚地区分及物动词（如 eat, read, write 等）和不及物动词（如 run, sleep, arrive 等）的用法。
2、常见动词短语如 look after, put off, give up 等。
掌握这些动词短语的含义和用法，对于理解句子和答题至关重要。
3、时态相关动词高考中对各种时态的考查较为频繁，因此考生需要熟练掌握不同时态下动词的形式变化，如一般现在时（do/does）、一般过去时（did）、现在进行时（be doing）、过去进行时（was/were doing）等。
三、形容词和副词形容词和副词用于描述和修饰名词、动词等，在高考中也占有一定比例。
1、形容词常见的形容词有 beautiful, ugly, tall, short, happy, sad 等。
高考英语知识点提纲一、语法知识点A. 时态与语态1. 一般现在时2. 一般过去时3. 现在进行时4. 过去进行时5. 现在完成时6. 过去完成时7. 一般将来时8. 被动语态B. 句子结构1. 主从复合句2. 并列句3. 强调句4. 疑问句5. 虚拟语气句C. 语法错误分类1. 主谓一致2. 名词性从句3. 动词时态4. 介词用法5. 数量词用法6. 形容词和副词用法D. 名词1. 单数与复数形式2. 可数与不可数名词3. 所有格4. 名词作定语E. 动词1. 不规则动词过去式和过去分词2. 动词的非谓语形式3. 动词短语4. 动词的时态和语态5. 动词的逻辑主语和形式主语F. 代词1. 人称代词2. 指示代词3. 不定代词G. 形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级2. 副词修饰动词、形容词和副词H. 介词1. 常用介词及其用法2. 介词短语二、阅读理解A. 四种题型1. 主旨题2. 细节题3. 推理题4. 词义题B. 阅读技巧1. 掌握文章结构2. 注重关键词3. 注意上下文暗示4. 多读多练，提高阅读速度三、完形填空A. 题型特点1. 短文长度较短2. 内容涉及不同主题领域B. 解题技巧1. 根据上下文连贯填写2. 读懂句子并寻找语境线索3. 排除干扰项四、听力理解A. 听力题型1. 听句子2. 听对话4. 听短文B. 听力技巧1. 增强听力记忆能力2. 注意听关键词和数字3. 提高听力速度和听取信息的准确性五、写作技巧A. 写作步骤1. 阅读题目，理解要求2. 收集和整理写作素材3. 构建文章结构和内容大纲4. 逐条完成文章内容5. 仔细检查并修改文章六、词汇和短语A. 常用高考词汇1. 同义词和反义词2. 同根词和词义辨析B. 常用高考短语1. 日常用语2. 高级表达方式七、口语表达A. 日常交流1. 问候与介绍2. 谈论天气3. 谈论兴趣爱好4. 谈论学校生活B. 辩论1. 针对性观点表述2. 给出理由和论据3. 反驳对方观点总结：通过对高考英语的各个知识点的梳理和总结，希望考生们能够在备考过程中更加有针对性地进行学习和复习，提高英语成绩，取得优异的高考成绩。
2012高考英语词汇400题及详解7241. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their trainer.A. unexpectedlyB. deliberatelyC. reluctantlyD. subsequently[答案]A. unexpectedly.[注释]unexpectedly 出乎意料地。
例如：He unexpectedly failed to get the job.(他出乎意料没有得到这件工作。
)又如：We met each other unexpectedly. (我们不期而遇。
)deliberately故意地：I believe the house was deliberately set fire to.(我相信这房子是有人故意放火烧的。
)reluctantly 不情愿地，勉强地：She agreed, very reluctantly, to help. (她十分买鸟枪地同意帮忙。
) subsequently后来，随后：He escaped from prison but was subsequently recaptured. (他越狱逃跑了，但后来又被抓回来。
)本题译文：马戏团地老虎虽然已被驯服，但也会出乎意料地袭击驯兽师。
242. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turnB. in returnC. by chanceD. by turns[答案]A. in turn。
[注释]in turn (插入语)转而，依次，而又：We need revision of estimated sales and this, in turn , will mean revision in production schedule. (我们必须修改预计销量，而这反过来又意为这修订生产计划。
301. The writer was always looking for suitable _____ to use in his next story.A. contentsB. articlesC. notionsD. ideas[答案] D. ideas.[注释] idea(= thought；picture in mind)念头，思想，想法。
302. He gave me some very _____ advice on buying a house.A. preciousB. worthyC. preciseD. valuable[答案] D. valuable.[注释] valuable 宝贵的，有价值的，常可修饰advice，suggestion，assistance，discovery 等名词。
precious“贵重的”如: precious metals(贵金属)，precious stone(宝石)。
303. You will get to the church more quickly if you take this _____ across the fields.A. trackB. passageC. methodD. journey[答案] A. track.[注释] track(=path made by frequent use)意指“(常走而踏成的)小径”，如:a track across the moor(越过荒野的小径)。
passage“通路”，如:force a passage through a crowd(在人群中挤出的一条通路). 可见此处选passage不妥.304. A landing on Mars is within the _____ of current physical theory.A. schemeB. scopeC. scrapD. scale[答案] B . scope.[注释] scope 范围，活动范围，理解犯围: 1 Many words are outside the scope of this dictionary. (许多单词是超出了这本词典的范围.) 2 V ery hard words are not within the scope of a child's understanding。
(非常难懂的词是超出了一个孩子的理解范围.) 3 Economics is beyond the scope of a child's mind.(经济学是孩子理解不了的.)305. He was _____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A. scratchedB. prickedC. stungD. bitten[答案] C. stung.[注释] sting 刺，蛰，叮。
在英语中蜜蜂蛰用sting ；而蚊子“叮”用bite，如: A mosquito just bit me.(狗、蛇，咬)，钧用bite ，scratch 搔，prick vt. 扎(穿)，刺(穿)306. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.A. flowB. cutC. pressD. sweep[答案] D. sweep.[注释] sweep sb，off sb's feet 由两层意思，直义为“(浪等)把某人冲倒”，转义是“使产生强烈的好感，使完全信服”，如: His speech swept them off their feet。
(他的演说使他们五体投地.)307. The store had no more red shoes _____, so Mary chose brown ones instead.A. in demandB. in storeC. in needD. in stock[答案] D. in stock.[注释] in stock(=having sth. ready to sell or use；in present supply) 有现货供应: The shop has suger in stock.(这个商店有白糖供应.) in demand(=needed；wanted；) 有需求: The book about dogs was much in demand in the library.(=Many people wanted to read the book about dogs that in the library.) in need(=in poverty，in trouble)在贫困中，在困难中: A friend in need is a friend indeed。
(A friend who helps when one is in trouble is areal friend.) in store(=saved up in case of need；ready for use for some purpose) 储备待用:于If the electricity goes off，we have candles in the closet.(=We have candles put away if we need them for light.)(如果电灯灭了，我们壁橱里还备有蜡烛.)[注意] in stock 强调商店备有现货以供出售，而in store 则指储备物品以供急需使用。
此外in store 还可以表示“等待着，必将发生”。
例如: I have a surprise in store for you.(我有一个你料想不到的消息要告诉你。
)本题译文: 这家商店没有红鞋供应，所以玛丽买了一双宗色的鞋.308. Bill is not a fast runner and he doesn't have a chance of winning the marathon, but he will _____ the race even if he finishes last.A. keep onB. keep toC. stick outD. stick to[答案] C. stick out.[注释] stick out(=keep on doing sth。
until it is done，no matter how long，hard，or unpleasant) 坚持下去: Mathematics is hard，but if you stick it out you will understanding it(=Mathematics is hard，but if you keep on working hard at it you will learn it.) 此外，stick on 还可表示(stand out)突出: The skyscraper sticks out against the bkue sky.(这幢摩天大楼映着蓝图显得格外突出.)[注意] stick out与keep to 均有“坚持”的含义。
stick out 特指“坚持下功夫干一件事，不完成决不收兵”；而keep to 则强调“坚持、遵守、坚守”诺言、规则、原则、精神、岗位。
可见，keep to 的英文释义为ability by；adhere to，stick closely to。
例如: keep to one's promise(遵守诺言)；keep to the rules of a game(遵守比赛规则)；keep to a principle(坚持原则)；keep one's pos(坚守岗位)。
因此，我们可以说keep to相当于stick to，而区别于stick out.309. Can you _____ me _____ two hundred copies of this article by tomorrow.A. give .. outB. send .. inC. write .. offD. run .. off[答案] D. run…off.[注释] run off(=produce with a printing press or duplicating machine)印刷，复印：The print shop ran off a thousand copies of the newspaper.(=The print shop printed 1000 copies of the newspaper.)write off报废，勾销。
参阅Ⅲ.200.注释。
give out分发，发出。
send in 呈报，递交，送上: 1 Have you sent in your application?(你是否已递交了你的申请书?) 2 He sent in two oil paintings for the exhibition.(他送上两幅油画参展.)310. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion[答案] A. climate.[注释] climate 指某一地区的长期气侯，而weather则指某一天的“天气”。
本题中的climate(=the general temper or opinion of a group of the people or period of history) 指“某一团体历史时期的总的状况和民意”。
例如: climate of the political unrest 不稳定的政治状况. state(=condition) 状态；be in a state of 处于某种状态. 例如: 1 The room was in a very dirty state. 2 She is in a state of confusion.(她处于慌乱状态.) 由上可见，climate 最合题意.本题译文: 我国目前的政治气候有利于外国的投资.311. It was with great delight that I read in your February _____ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.A. issueB. printingC. magazineD. copy[答案] A. issue.[注释] 根据题意，此处是指某杂志二月份的那一期，故应选issue。
