2021届高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习(二十一)

21年高考英语必背重点短语总结202321年高考英语必背重点短语总结2023高考即将来临，展示自我的时刻：有信心而无胆怯，有动力而无压力，莫紧张无焦虑，答题迅速不慌乱!愿你马到成功，金榜提名!关于高考英语考点有哪些?下面是小编给大家带来的有关的高考英语考点，一起来看看吧!21年高考英语必背重点短语总结1.be surprised at对——感到惊讶;2.be lucky to 碰巧;3.make up编造、弥补;4.be an expert on/in在——方面是专家;5.burn down把——调小，拒绝;6.have/take a look at看一看;7.get sth with sb随身携带;8.have difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth做某事有困难;9.have the idea of有——的念头;10.provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb给——提供——;11.supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb把——供给;e to大道，共计;13.have no luck/bad luck运气不好;14.be well-known as以——身份而闻名;15.be pleased with对——感到满意;16.join the line/queue排队;17.go on a visit to去——参观;18.be angry with sb对某人生气;19.get a wonderful view获得很好的视角;20.work by=controlled by由——控制;21.burn sth down烧毁、烧塌;pare——to/with同——-相比;23.give up放弃;24.carry out实施;25.take the drug服药;26.be/get used to习惯于;27.call for需要;28.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事;29.put up张贴，住宿;30.take——for example以——为例;31.shake hands with与——握手;32.get ready for为——做好准备;33.put up one’s hand举手;34.look up查看;35.take pictures/photos of照相;36.hand sth to sb将某物地给某人;37.develop the films/photos冲洗胶卷/相片;38.be popular with sb受某人欢迎;39.fill in填;40.keep up with保持与——同样的速度;41.put on船上、表演;42.be uncertain about对——没有把握;43.be honoured for因为——而获得赞誉;44.pick up采集、拾起;45.run after追赶、追求;46.bring up培养，教育;47.be on show在展出;48.make contributions to为——做出贡献;49.think of象棋、考虑;50.fill——with把——里面放满;51.make use of利用;52.offer sb a lift home捎带某人回家;53.clear up=tidy up整理、收拾;54.ought to应该;55.take it easy别紧张;56.give first aid实施急救;57.hold up阻挡;e to恢复知觉;59.have a day off休假一天;60.be present出席;61.die out灭绝;62.cause damage to对——造成损坏;63.give back归还;64.put sb to the trouble of doing sth麻烦某人做某事;65.apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉;66.be after寻求;67.get off脱下;68.depend on依靠、相信;69.put down记下;70.do up系紧;e off从——脱落;72.be suitable for适合;73.be anxious about为——而忧虑;74.wash away冲走;75.press against one’s foot挤脚;76.be likely to do很有可能;77.get everything back to normal是一切恢复正常;78.push over推倒;79.wake up醒来;80.bring down使倒下;81.cut off切断;82.call in召集;83.cut through剪断、穿过;84.take the place of代替;85.see to照料、注意;86.make noise吵闹、发出嘈杂声;87.stare at凝视;88.bend over俯身于——的前方;89.fall over跌倒;90.speed up加速;91.fight for为——而战斗;92.lead to导致;93.praise sb for sth因某事表扬某人;94.take——-nationality入——国籍;95.be bent on doing sth专心致志地做某事;pare notes商量，交换意见;97.put an end to结束、停止;98.get sth ready准备某东西;99.fold up折叠起来;100.connect to接在——上，连在——-上高考英语必背重点短语总结二：1.make sure确定;2.find out弄清楚;3.turn off关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等);4.turn on打开;5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点;e about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to);7.ask——for——向——要/请求;8.change into变成;9.explain sth to sb想某人解释;10.have a good trip旅途愉快;11.tie——to把——系到——上;12.take off起飞;脱掉;(反义词land .v着陆);13.be made from用——制成(看不出原材料);be made of(看得出原材料);be made into被制成;14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at;15.break the rule违反规定;16.knock down撞倒，拆除;17.carry away使入迷，冲走;18.cover with用——覆盖;19.begin/start with以——开始;20.make fun of取笑某人;21.write to给——写信;22.pick up拾起，接收，接送;23.give advice提出建议;24.go with与——相配;25.set free释放;26.break a way from摆脱;27.join up联合;28.be against反对;29.be for支持;30.be tired of sth/doing sth对——厌烦;31.get along/on with进展得——;32.take lies说谎;33.take exercise锻炼;34.look out/be careful/take care当心;35.break out爆发;36.get burnt被烧伤;37.escape from逃跑;38.worry about为——而担忧;39.lose one’s life牺牲;40.collect money for为——捐钱;41.belong to 属于;42.look well看起来气色不错;43.call on sb拜访某人;44.try on试穿;45.pay back偿还;46.lose one’s job失业;47.sound like听起来像;48.keep record保持纪录;e across偶然碰见;50.cut down减少;51.make progress取得进步;52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫;53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情;54.go on doing接着做同一件事情;55.keep on doing sth继续作某事;56.be sure of/about sth确信，肯定;57.translate——into——把——译成;58.colse with以——结束;59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解;60.be separated by被——所分离;61.separate——from把——和——分隔开来;62.die of死于(病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因);die from 死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因);63.keep in touch with保持联系;lose touch with失去联系;64.lead/live a life过着——的生活;65.play a part/role in起——的作用，扮演——的角色;66.be fond of喜欢;67.get together聚会、聚欢;68.feel like doing想要做;69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到;70.be marked with被标上、标明有;71.make every effort尽力;72.be busy doing sth忙于;73.research into研究、分析;74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂;75.knock——out of 把——从——中敲出来、淘汰;76.point out指出、说明;77.turn over打翻;78.go against违背、违反;79.give a talk做报告;80.send out分发;81.ring up给——打电话;82.get through拨电话、完成、通过;83.hold on别挂断21年高考英语必背重点短语总结。

2021年高考英语全国甲卷基础知识积累与运用答案阅读A篇二．词性转换1. beyond（1）在更远处；（2）在…较远的一边；（3）超过；（4）除…之外2. view（1）观点；（2）视野；（3）观看；（4）看待四．熟词生义translate : 转变；变为翻译：我将读大学时在暗房中学到的经典技术应用到photoshop图像处理软件中，获得了黑白图像。

1. photographers;2. setting六．长难句分析沿着一条穿过森林的小路向当地的高地Shutlingsloe 走去，无意间我来到了一块小空地，随即就注意到在新雪映衬下的枯草的草丛。

walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe 现在分词短语做时间状语，a local high point 同位语指代Shutlingsloe，I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses是句子的主干部分，set against the fresh snow为过去分词短语做定语，修饰the dead yellow grasses. 七．写作积累与练习1. The Speech petition is a desirable annual one for the Senior Three Students who are passionate about English.2. The Calligraphy petition is the perfect platform to show/ showcase the best entries.阅读B篇三．高考真题改编之语法填空1. for;2. that;3. to wele四. 长难句分析这头可爱的雌性小牛是保护区今年出生的第二只黑犀牛，但现在就决定这些幼崽是否会成为返回自然保护区的最佳人选还为时过早。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.——Are you feeling _____? ----- Yes, I’m fine now.译文. --你觉得好些了吗？--是的，现在好了。

A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better答案：B。

good 是形容词，表示特征；well是副词，表示身体状态。

2.All the preparations for the task ______, and we’re ready to start.译文. 这项工作的所有准备已经完成，我们准备马上开始。

A. completedB. completeC. had been completeD. have been completed答案：D。

时态题，从后一句话中我们可以判断期那一句应该是现在完成时态。

3.Anne looks _______ in red while green clothes are nice ______Helen.译文. Anne 穿红色的衣服好看；而Helen穿绿色的好看。

A. good; onB. well; inC. good; atD. well; for答案：A。

look good看起来很美，look是系动词。

taste,sound,feel,look,smell 与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态4.He suddenly returned to the small village _____ a rainy morning.译文. 在一个下雨天的早晨他突然回到了这个小村庄。

A. onB. atC. inD. during答案：A。

在一个具体的日期，介词要用on。

5.If I had _____ , I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.译文. 如果我有足够长的假期，我就要欧洲旅行，在所有小的有趣的地方看一看。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.We like the oil painting better, ______ we looked at it.译文. 每当我们看到这幅画，我们越喜欢它。

A. asB. whileC. the momentD. the more答案：C。

the moment引导的时间状语从句。

2.——What do you think of the Prime Minister’s address to the nation? --I like________of What he said.译文. --你认为总理的讲话如何？--大部分我都喜欢。

A. moreB. manyC. fewD. much答案：D。

address(讲话)是整体名词，表示整体的一大部分不可数，该用much代替。

3.Whose turn ___ the cleaning?译文. 该谁做清洁了？A. is it doingB. is it to doC. is doingD. is to do答案：B。

句型it is one’s turn to do s th.的特殊疑问句形式。

4.It worried her a bit that her hair ________ grey.译文. 她的头发变白了使她有点焦虑。

A. was turningB. has turnedC. turnsD. will turn答案：A。

主句worried是过去时，从句用was turning表示过去逐渐变得……。

5.The girls in blue are our new classmates.-I know _____.译文. ——穿蓝色衣服女孩是新来的同学。

——我知道。

A. theseB. soC. suchD. that答案：D。

"差一点",用在本题意思不通顺；mostly意为"主要的"；"几乎全部(almost all)",本句意思是"我们班有45名同学,他们大部分对足球感兴趣。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.The suit fitted him well ______ the colour was a little brighter.译文. 尽管颜色有点亮，这套衣服很适合她。

A. except forB. except thatC. except whenD. besides答案：A。

在总体肯定的前提下，有那么一点不足，而不影响对总体的评价，该用except for。

2.Money is often _____ to be the most important thing in the west.译文. 在西方金钱被认为是最重要的东西。

A. consideredB. regardedC. thinkingD. suggested答案：A。

consider … to be sth.结构。

3.The library needs ______, but it will have to wait until Sunday.译文. 图书馆需要打扫，但得等到星期天。

A. cleaningB. be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned答案：A。

need等词表示需要时后面一般跟懂名词的主动形式表示被动意思。

4.Rather than _____ on a crowded bus, he always perfers _____ a bike.译文. 他总是宁愿骑自行车而不愿挤公共汽车。

A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding答案：C。

prefer to do sth. rather do sth.结构。

5.Gone forever ____ when we used foreign oil.译文. 我们使用"洋油"的时代已一去不复还了。

A. the days areB. the days wereC. are the daysD. were the days答案：C。

2021届高考英语基础核心词汇讲与练（二十一）一：阅读美文赏析The Power of Good善行的力量It is August 1939, and a group of frightened children are boarding a train at Prague's Wilson Station. Their heartbroken parents do not join them. Indeed, they fear they may never see their children again. But they know that their children will live. These are among the 669 children, most of them Jewish, that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.Nicholas Winton was born on 19 May 1909 in London, to German-Jewish parents. The family later took British nationality. On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. He returned to Britain in 1931, where he worked in business.In December 1938, a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis. In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger. He decided to help transport children to safety in Britain. He established an office to keep records of the children, and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them. He used donated funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required. By August 1939, Winton had saved 669 children.During World War II, Winton served as an officer in Britain's Royal Air Force. He left the military in 1954. He then worked for international charities and for various companies. For the most part, he did not mention the children he saved, and his actions soon disappeared from people's memories.That all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete found a forgotten journal at home. The journal contained photographs and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them in.She sent the journal to a newspaper, and that year Winton was seen on the British television programme That's Life. At one point, the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives. A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet. The programme brought his actions to public attention, and Winton became a respected figure around the world.Later, Winton received various honours for his achievement, including a knighthood in 2003, and the Czech government's highest honour, the Order of the White Lion, in 2014.Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015, at the age of 106. As the Chinese saying goes, "A kind-hearted person lives a long life."参考译文1939年8月，一群心惊胆战的孩子们在布拉格的威尔逊车站登上列车。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.I asked him to _____ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problem.译文. 我请他抽出几分钟的时间，以便我们把所有的问题讨论一下。

A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share答案：C。

spend花费； save节约，拯救；spare抽出时间；share分享。

2.Children in China today have nothing ______.译文. 中国的小孩没有什么可担忧的。

A. to worryB. worriedC. to worry aboutD. worrying about答案：C。

在sb. have sth. to do句型中不定时作定语一是主动的，二必须是及物的。

3.——English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.译文. 要不是英语考试，我就会去听周六音乐会。

A. But forB. As forC. In spite ofD. Because of答案：A。

but for 要不是，用于虚拟语气； as for 至于；in spite of尽管；because of因为。

4.______ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.译文. 凝视着画像，妈妈沉思着。

A. Fixed her eyesB. Her eyes are fixedC. Her eyes fixingD. With her eyes fixed答案：D。

复合结构作状语表示伴随。

5.If you _____ finished, I’ll start clearing up.译文. 如果你大体上完成了，我就开始整理了。

A. more or less haveB. more and less haveC. have more or lessD. have more and less答案：C。

2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点非谓语动词专练（二)一、基础达标测试（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1。

Sherry used a piece of bread _______________ (tempt） the rat into her trap.【答案】to tempt【解析】考查固定句型。

句意：雪莉用一片面包引诱老鼠进入她的陷阱。

use。

.。

to do sth.用..。

..。

做某事,为固定句型，故填to tempt。

2.________ (accommodate) the growing number of patients, the clinic has had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week。

【答案】To accommodate【解析】句意：为了容纳越来越多的病人，这家诊所不得不把服务时间从每周5天延长到7天。

此处为动词不定式作目的状语,故填To accommodate.3。

More TV programs, according to government officials， will be produced __________ (raise) p eople’s concern over food safety.【答案】to raise【解析】考查不定式。

句意:政府官员表示将会制作更多的电视节目，来提高人们对食品安全问题的关注。

分析句意可知，此处需要用动词不定式表示目的.故填to raise。

4.George Gould visited the tomb, only ___________ （catch） a high fever the next day.【答案】to catch【解析】句意：George Gould参观了墓地，结果第二天就发高烧了。

根据句意,这里是(only)to do 表示结果状语从句,位于主语后面。

2021全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语一（2021安徽卷）26．Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through【考点】考察动词短语词义辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语look up 查找，抬头看；look into调查，研究；look back on回忆；回忆；look through 认真检查；看破；句义：T erry，当奶奶和你说话的时候，从电话上抬起头来。

（不老是垂头看电话，这是不礼貌的）依照句义说明A正确。

【触类旁通】Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查动词短语意义辨析。

〖解析〗句意应为“山姆只是凭借看他人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。

”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up 另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；整理, 整理；从头开始；取得”等义；bring up 表示“抚育, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示“成立, 设置；造成, 产生”。

二（2021安徽卷）28．When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语turn up显现，调高；leave off停止；move on继续前进；get away离开，脱身，逃掉；句义：当那位体育明星出此刻大会上的时候，他受到无数人的欢迎。

21年高考真题分类汇编—名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、介词和冠词1. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61.____________(educate)about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62.____________(develop) of the local areas.2. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)Ecotourism has 63.____________(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.3. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64.____________ the late 1980s.4. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)Due to 65.____________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66.____________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.5. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)Provide 68.____________(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.6. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)69.____________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70.____________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.7. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.________________8. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whenever necessary.________________9. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.________________10. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship.________________11. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.________________12. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)I love doing housework...That's our view on housework.________________13. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic！________________14. (2021·全国甲卷语法填空)It 61.____________(build) originally to protect the city 62.____________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).15. (2021·全国甲卷语法填空)After 64.____________(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 65.____________(good) than to ride on a piece of history!16. (2021·全国甲卷语法填空)My bike was old and shaky 67.____________ did the job.17. (2021·全国甲卷语法填空)It took us about 3 hours to go all 68.____________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.18. (2021·全国甲卷语法填空)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69.____________(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70.____________(day) routines.19. (2021·全国甲卷短文改错)One of the questions is: Who will you go in times of trouble？________________20. (2021·全国甲卷短文改错)Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.________________21. (2021·全国甲卷短文改错)Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.________________22. (2021·全国甲卷短文改错)Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own.________________23. (2021·全国甲卷短文改错)In my opinion, when/whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.________________24. (2021·浙江卷1月语法填空)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 56.____________ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.25. (2021·浙江卷1月语法填空)It is calculated by dividing a 58.____________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 59.____________ (consider) healthy.26. (2021·浙江卷1月语法填空)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 60.____________ 2.1 in women and men.27. (2021·浙江卷1月语法填空)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 63.____________(sharp) .28. (2021·浙江卷1月语法填空)This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64.____________ (live) in the countryside, including 65.____________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.29. (2021·浙江卷6月语法填空)In 1844 they bought it 57.____________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 58.____________(marry)ceremony in 1842.30. (2021·浙江卷6月语法填空)When the house was built, it was much59.____________(small)than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, “The little home60.____________(paint) white...”31. (2021·浙江卷6月语法填空)It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 61.____________(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.32. (2021·浙江卷6月语法填空)Although Mary loved flowers, 62.____________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.33. (2021·浙江卷6月语法填空)64.____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.34. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57.____________ (human) are.35. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)It will 58.____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!36. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59.____________(hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it?37. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)But that's how nature is—always leaving us 60.____________ (astonish).38. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62.____________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63.____________(ache) legs.39. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64.____________(I).40. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65.____________ must to visit!参考答案1．educated解析：考查形容词。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.BBC English broadcasts all kinds of programmes, _____ change from month to month.译文. BBC逐月变化着广播各种各样的英语节目。

A. whatB. thatC. whichD. /答案：C。

定语从句，非限制性定语从句用which引导。

2.Whose turn ___ the cleaning?译文. 该谁做清洁了？A. is it doingB. is it to doC. is doingD. is to do答案：B。

句型it is one’s turn to do sth.的特殊疑问句形式。

3.The doctor was reading an article ______ the class.译文. 医生在把一篇文章读给学生听。

A. forB. byC. towardsD. to答案：D。

read sht. to sb. 把…读给…听。

to表示对象；如果用介词for的话就是为…而读，表示目的。

4.If city noise _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.译文. 如果不制止噪音继续污染，从现在起２０年后人们就不得不在吃饭的时候大声喊叫才能听得见。

A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not kept; will have toD. do not kept; have to答案：A。

keep sth. from doing sth.的被动形式；have to可以用于任何人称。

5.So excited _____ that he couldn’t say a word.译文. 他太激动了以至于说不出一句话来。

2021年高考英语语法复习数词和主谓一致一、数词考点一基数词1.注意几个不规则的基数词的写法。

如:eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,twenty,thirty,forty,fifty 等。

2.英语中的数量以三位为一个单位,一般对应阿拉伯数字的写法每三位加一个逗号,分别是thousand,million和 billion。

如:ten thousand=10,000;one hundred million=100,000,000。

3.数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score 表示确切数目时不加-s,但若表示不确切数目时,要用复数形式,与of构成短语。

如:一万:ten thousand;成千上万的: tens of thousands of;两打鸡蛋:two dozen eggs;许多鸡蛋:dozens of eggs。

We got two hundred story-books.我们弄到了两百本故事书。

There are hundreds of people in the hall.大厅里有好几百人。

4.年代及年龄表达法表示“某人几十岁”时,用“in one’s+逢十的基数词复数”,而“十几岁”不可表示为tens,而要说成teens;表示“……世纪……年代”时,用“in the+逢十的年数后加s或’s”。

如: in his twenties 在他20多岁时in the 1990s∕1990’s 在20世纪90年代考点二序数词1.序数词前面一般加the,多数序数词由基数词加-th构成。

如:the fifteenth;以y结尾的基数词变化时,先把y改成i,再加-eth。

如:twentieth。

注意几个不规则的序数词的写法。

如:first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth等。

2.序数词常可缩写,其形式为阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母。

2021年高考英语语法复习-代词考点总结及配套练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2021年高考英语语法复习代词考点一人称代词人称代词有主格和宾格之分,在句中作主语时用主格,作宾语或表语时用宾格。

Tom is a student.He works very hard.汤姆是一名学生,他学习非常努力。

Please send her the parcel.请把包裹寄给她。

He has a dog to keep him company.他有一条狗陪伴他。

①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。

—Tom,go and clean the yard.——汤姆,去打扫院子。

—Why me?——为什么是我?②在比较状语从句中,than,as后用主格或宾格都可以。

He is taller than I∕me.他比我高。

考点二物主代词The students are doing their homework.学生们正在做作业。

Your room is big while mine is small.你的房间大,而我的房间小。

考点三指示代词The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.这所小学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的(教育质量)好。

Such are my friends who will never fail to help me when needed.我的朋友们就是这样:永远会在我需要他们时伸出援手。

考点四相互代词相互代词包括each other和one another。

相互代词无人称、数和格的区别,在句中作宾语。

所有格是在其后加’s,在句中作定语。

We have to help one another.我们得互相帮助。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.——I tried my best. -------Yes, but ______ .译文. --我尽力了。

--是的，然而老板还是不满意。

A. the boss didn’t seem satisfiedB. the boss seemed that he was not satisfiedC. it seemed not to have satisfiedD. it looked that the boss was not satisfied答案：A。

seem是连系动词，后面跟形容词做表语。

2. --What’s the matter? You really look down. -- _______. --Well, better luck next time.译文. --怎么啦？你看起来情绪低落。

-- ________. 喔，下次好运!A. Why, I always look up to youB. I failed an important testC. I have a bad coldD. Me? I never look down upon anybody答案：B。

look down意为"情绪低落"，下句"望你下一次走好运"与"考试不及格"相吻合。

3.The war against the Japanese invaders _____ in 1937.译文. 抗日战争在1937年爆发。

A. was broekn outB. was broke outC. broke outD. was breaking out答案：C。

break out 是不及物动词，不能有被动形式。

4.People ______ the new TV play.译文. 人们对这部新的电视剧评价很高。

A. think high ofB. think well ofC. think poor ofD. think good of答案：B。

2021届高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（二十一）-含答案2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（二十一）2017年江苏卷完形填空，重点单词、语块1. involve /?n?v?lv/ vt. （使）参加，加入involve2. be involved in 参入，卷入，与......有关联be involved in3. pityingly /?p?ti??li/ adv. 同情地，怜悯地pityingly4. struggle /?str?gl/ vi. 艰难地行进struggle5. campus /?k?mp?s/ n. （大学、学院的）校园，校区campus6. case /ke?s/ n. 容器；箱；盒case7. heavy instrument cases 笨重的乐器箱heavy instrument cases8. turn up 出现，到来，露面turn up9. swear /swe?(r)/ vt. 郑重承诺；发誓要swear10. extra /?ekstr?/ adv. 特别；格外；分外extra11. extra early 特别早extra early12. curriculum /k??r?kj?l?m/ n. （学校等的）全部课程curriculum13. the school’s standard curriculum 学校的标准课程the school’s standard curriculum14. idly /?a?dli/ adv. 随意地idly15. play idly on the piano 随意地弹奏钢琴play idly on the piano16. tune /tju:n/ n. 曲调；曲子tune17. pick out tunes（不用乐谱）慢慢地弹奏（乐曲）pick out tunes18. a sinking feeling 颓丧感，情绪低落a sinking feeling19. actually /??kt?u?li/ adv. 居然，竟然actually20. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.21. obvious /??bvi?s/ adj. 明显的；显然的obvious22. wander /?w?nd?(r)/ vi. 闲逛；徘徊wander23. particularly well 特别好particularly well24. have a good taste 有高的欣赏力have a good taste25. store-room /?st?:ru:m/ n. 贮存室store-room26. appeal to sb. 吸引某人，让某人感兴趣appeal to sb.27. cello /?t?el??/ n. 大提琴cello28. casually /?k??u?l/ adv. 随便地casually29. committed /k??m?t?d/ adj. 尽心尽力的committed30. be committed to doing sth. 尽心尽力地做某事be committed to doing sth.31. within a couple of months 在两三个月的时间内within a couple of months32. reasonably /?ri:zn?bli/ adv. 尚可；过得去reasonably33. play reasonably well 演奏得还算不错play reasonably well34. early in the morning 清早early in the morning35. drag /dr?g/ vt. 拖，拉drag36. the pitying looks 同情的眼神，怜悯的表情the pitying looks37. non-musician /?n?nmju?z??n/ n. 非音乐专业生non-musician38. leave sth. behind 留下某物leave sth. behind课后练习（一）For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours 3 anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to 4 music, as he hated getting to school extra early.5, one day, in the music class that was 6 of his school’sstandard curriculum, he was playing idly(随意地) on the piano and found it 7 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 8 doing it. He tried to hide his 9 pleasure from the music teacher, who had 10 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 11 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 13 him. There he decided to give the cello(大提琴) a 14 . When he began practicing, he took it very 15 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 16 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This 17 , of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 18 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 19 looks of the non-musicians he had left 20 .1.A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling2.A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up3.A. before B. after C. until D since4.A. betray B. accept C. avoid D appreciate5.A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D Moreover6.A. part B. nature C. basis D spirit7.A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D easy8.A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D denied9.A. transparent B. obvious C. false D similar10.A. run B. jogged C. jumped D wandered11.A. because B. but C. though D so12.A. ear B. taste C. heart D voice13.A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D held to14.A. change B. chance C. mission D function15.A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D naturally16.A. committed B. used C. limited D admitted17.A. proved B. showed C. stressed D meant18.A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D rushing19.A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D teasing20.A. over B. aside C. behind Dout.参考答案：DDACB ADCBD AACBC ADBBC课后练习（二）Bullied(霸凌),bothered and mad,I became a troublemaker in school. In the tenth grade year,it came to a head. I 1friends with a rough kid who could well have 2the end of my future. A big fight was planned for that Friday night. My friend said, “Rudy, we’re tough. Let’s go.” I3agreed. I had a big head. It was a 4to show off. I would5those who had made me so mad.I waited until the family was6asleep. Quietly, I 7out of bed, pulled on myclothes, and tiptoed(踮着脚走)over to the back door. I was careful not to make a sound.However,Dad knew something was up. He 8me off at the door.With his hand on my shoulder, he 9that we should talk.I admitted where I was10. The kids we would fight against had 11us. It was our 12to teach them a lesson. That’s when Dad 13my future, and maybe m y life. He replied,“You are no man when a14fight is your way. You become a man by knowing when to walk aw ay. Learn it now and remember.”I’m15that Dad stayed up to catch me that night. Bad 16came the next day. Several were badly hurt in the fight. With a17to the head, my friend was now dead.It could have been me, or I might have been18and taken away. Either 19, that would have caused my end.Dad, you were the best. You taught me to stop the foolish20and to know when to walk away.1.A.found B.made C.met D.knew2.A.caused B.prevented C.kept D.observed3.A.disgustingly B.gradually C.foolishly D.sincerely4.A.trick B.request C.habit D.chance5.A.call in B.beat up C.fight for D.rely on6.A.forever B.still C.sound D.half7.A.jumped B.dropped C.rushed D.slipped8.A.cut B.saw C.paid D.sent9.A.insisted B.agreed C.declared D.promised10.A.caught B.deserted C.headed D.lostcated B.teased C.inspired D.rejected12.A.duty B.pleasure C.task D.turn13.A.ignored B.predicted C.ruined D.rescued14.A.midnight B.meaningless C.successful D.deadly15.A.astonished B.blessed C.defeated D.relaxed16.A.kids B.ideas C.news D.decisions17.A.blow B.disease C.flash D.shelter18.A.arrested B.blamed C.killed D.robbed19.A.crime B.man C.suggestion D.way20.A.act B.dream C.friend D.theory 参考答案：BACDB CDAAC BDDBB CAADA。

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.译文. 在漆黑的街道，她没有一个人求助。

A. to whomB. whoC. from whomD. that答案：A。

turn to固定短语，求助于。

2.When he was there, he _____ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.译文. 每当他在那儿的时候，他总是每天下班后到街角的那家咖啡店去。

A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might答案：A。

would 表示过去常常发生的动作。

3.______ the Chinese have been to Beijing.译文. 不是所有的中国人都去过北京。

A. None ofB. AllC. Not allD. No答案：C。

not 与all, every, both等词连用，表示部分否定。

4.——Has any of you reached the Great Wall ?-----__________.译文. --你们中有任何人去过长城吗？ --_________.A. NoneB. NoC. No oneD. Not any答案：A。

没人去过。

一般用代词none表示；no one一般接介词of。

5.You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me.-______.译文. ——你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。

——_______.A. Oh，I’d choose a better one for you next time.B. You’ve had a gift for music，haven’t you?C. I’m glad that you like it so much.D. Sorry，but don’t blame me，dear.答案：C。

2021高考题英语阅读知识点A1. pricey adj.昂贵的2. dorm=dormitory n.宿舍3. security n.安全4. comfort n.舒适；安慰，慰藉v.安慰5. recommendation n.推荐make one ~ for... 为...作推荐6. atmosphere n.气氛，氛围；大气层7. bonus n.津贴，奖金；意外收获as an added bonus 额外的好处8. social adj.社交的；社会的9. free shots 免费饮料（shot n.饮料--熟词生义）10. karaoke [ˌkæriˈəʊki] n.卡拉OK11. hang out 闲逛(hang-hung-hung)12. look no further than sth. ...是不二之选，没有比...更好的了If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Y outh Hostel. 如果你喜欢干净并想找个现代化的旅社的话，青年旅社使最佳选择。

13. furnishing n.家具14. tax n.税15. air conditioning 空调16 .heater n.加热器；炉子；热水器17 .attraction n.景区，景点；吸引；吸引人的人/事tourist ~s 旅游景点18. require n.要求requirement n.要求19. euro [ˈjʊərəʊ] n.欧元20. staff=crew n.（全体）员工21. talkactive adj.健谈的22. charge v.收费；控告；充电n.费用；掌管；控告~ sb. with sth. 控告某人某事~ sb. for sth. 因...向某人收费sb. take ~ of sth.=sb. be in ~ of sth.=sth. be in the ~ of sb. 某人掌管某物free of ~ 免费Before use, the battery must be charged. 电池使用前必须充电。