定语从句(二)

语法四：定语从句一 .概述在英语中，我们通常用作定语修饰名词或代词。

若要表达更复杂的意思，需借助来修饰名词。

定语的位置：前置定语：单词（ _______、______，_____， _________）后置定语：______和_______（定语从句）I do not like lazy people.(转为定语从句）被修饰的名词/代词因为总在定语从句前面，所以被称为_____。

引导定语从句的词，被称为______。

二.定语从句的三个重要概念（1）先行词———被定语从句所_____或_____的对象。

（2）关系词———连接____和____，在定语从句中充当一定____的词。

（3）不完整的句子。

（4）定语从句的结构=先行词+_____+_______的句子e.g.Envy is like a fly that passes all a body’s sounder parts and dwells upon the sores.三 .关系词定语从句主要考察的就是引导词的选择，定语从句的引导词分为三类：1 关系代词：关系代词先行词指人：______ ,______先行词指物：________先行词指人指物均可：_________先行词指人或指物的所有关系： ______（谁的，定语） ;2 关系副词：副词是表示行为或状态特征的词，修饰_____、_____或_____，表示时间，地点，程度，方式等概念。

本身后面句子主干完整，补充表_____，____,______的副词让句子完整。

时间状语：______地点状语：______原因状语：______3 特殊关系词：as;whose ;whyps:定语从句没有______ 和_______.1 、特殊关系词特殊关系词直接靠翻译做题即可。

as:“正如”（1）as的本质是个关系_____，指代_________。

（2）as引导的定从可放主句之前（可放中间，后面）。

高考一轮总复习 ·英语
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专题九 定语从句
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第二部分 专题九
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高考一轮总复习 ·英语
定语从句高考考点
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考点一
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考点二
考点三
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考点四
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系副词引导的定语从句
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“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 步
as，which引导的定语从句
考点五 way和time后接定语从句的情况
之一是减缓全球范围的饥荒。
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2 步
②Trading leather shoes is the business ___o_n_e_o_f_w__h_o_s_e___
the Greens are devoted. 皮鞋生意是格林一家所专注的事业。
第二部分 专题九
第21页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
③[2016·浙江]The study suggests that the cultures we grow
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步 (＝whose price) was very reasonable.
最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。
第二部分 专题九
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高考一轮总复习 ·英语
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⑤His head soon appeared out of the window，
__f_r_o_m__w_h_e_r_e_____he saw nothing but trees.
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关系副词where引导定语从句；如果作主语、宾语或表语，则 步
第 2
用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。

定语从句(二)关系代词whose有关注意点:Whose引导定语从句，用作定语，修饰后面的名词：Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu?This is the house whose owner comes from Japan.其中whose + n.可改写成：of whom / which the + n. Or the + n. of whom / which巩固练习：将下列简单句合并成一个由whose引导定语从句的复合句：1.The woman is very happy. Her son has got the first prize in the contest.2.I like the dictionary very much. Its color is green.3. A child is called an orphan. His parents are both dead.4.The man is my teacher. His bike was stolen.关系代词which / whom有关注意点：请看下面两组句子：This is the book (which / that ) you want.(作动词want的宾语)Suzhou is the city (which / that ) I’m going to pay a visit to.（作介词to的宾语）Suzhou is the city to which I’m going to pay a visit.（介词提前，只能接which）The women (who / whom / that) I met in the bookstore is my aunt. (作动词met的宾语)The woman (who / whom / that ) you were talking to just now is my aunt. (作介词to的宾语）The woman to whom you were talking just now is my aunt. （介词提前，只能接whom）说明：关系代词作定语从句里介词的宾语时，此介词可放置于句中原来位置，这时关系代词可用who, that, whom / which, that, 大多数情况下也可前移至关系代词前面，这时候只能用whom / which.即介词+which / whom;但并不是所有的介词都可移至前面，如果是一些不可拆开的动词短语，如look for, look after 等，介词只能放于原位。

3) Who is the man t_h_a_t__ is standing there?
4) Her bag, in __w_h__ic_h__ she put all her money, has been stolen.
5) She heard a terrible noise， _w_h__ic_h_ brought her heart into her mouth.
2. Tomorrow I will bring here a book fo_r_w__h_ich you asked.
定语从句(2)
难点一：as的用法
1. It is such a big stone __a_s__ nobody can lift.
2. __A_s___ is known to all, he is the best student. 3. This is the same watch as I lost.
Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.
1. God helps those who help
themselves .
天助自助者.
2. He who laughs last laughs best . 笑到最后的人才是英雄.
归 指代事物 which, that, as 纳 所属关系 whose
系 代
总 结
指地点 指时间
where when
关 系
词
指原因 why
副
做题技巧?
词
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分