英语专业英美文学文学汇总
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《英语专业学生原版阅读参考书目》你看过多少,你又知道几个名字?后附链接。
作者书名中文译名1. British LiteratureKingsley Amis 金斯莱.艾米斯Lucky Jim《幸运的吉姆》Jane Austen 简·奥斯丁Pride and Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》Charlotte Bronte 夏洛蒂·勃朗特Jane Eyre《简.爱》Emily Bronte 艾米莉勃朗特Wuthering Heights《呼啸山庄》Samuel Butler 塞缪尔·巴特勒The Way of All Flesh《如此人生》Lewis Carroll 路易斯·卡罗尔Alice's Adventures in Wonderland《爱丽斯漫游奇境记》Joseph Conrad 约瑟夫·康拉德Heart of Darkness《黑暗的心》Lord Jim《吉姆老爷》Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔·笛福Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯David Copperfield《大卫·科波菲尔德》Daphne Du Maurier 达夫妮·杜穆里埃Rebecca《蝴蝶梦》E. M. Forster 福斯特 A Passage to India《印度之行》John Fowles 约翰·福尔斯The FrenchLieutenant's Woman《法国中尉的女人》John Galsworthy 约翰·高尔斯华绥The Man of Property《有产业的人》William Golding 威廉·戈尔丁Lord of the Flies《蝇王》Thomas Hardy 托马斯.哈代Tess of theD'Urbervilles《苔丝》James Joyce 詹姆斯·乔伊斯A Portrait of theArtist as a Young Man《一个青年艺术家的画像》D. H. Lawrence 劳伦斯Sons and Lovers《儿子与情人》George Orwell 乔治·奥威尔Nineteen Eighty-four《1984》Salman Rushdie 萨尔曼?鲁西迪Midnight Children《午夜的孩子》Sir Walter Scott 瓦尔特·司各特Ivanhoe《艾凡赫》Robert Louis Stevenson Treasure Island《金银岛》罗伯特·斯蒂文森Johnathan Swift 乔纳森·斯威夫特Gulliver's Travels《格列佛游记》William M. Thackeray 威廉. 萨克雷Vanity Fair《名利场》H. G. Wells 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯The Invisible Man《隐形人》Virginia Woolf 弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙Mrs. Dalloway《达罗卫夫人》To the Lighthouse《到灯塔去》William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚Hamlet《哈姆雷特》2. American LiteratureBenjamin Franklin 本杰明.富兰克林The autobiography《自传》Sherwood Anderson 伍德·安德森Winesburg, Ohio《小镇畸人》Kate Chopin 凯特·肖邦The Awakening《觉醒》Stephen Crane 斯蒂芬·克莱恩The Red Badge ofCourage《红色英勇勋章》Theodore Dreiser 西奥Sister Carrie《嘉丽妹妹》多·德莱塞Ralph Ellison 拉尔夫.埃里森Invisible Man《看不见的人》William Faulkner 威廉.福克纳The Sound and the Fury《喧哗与骚动》F. Scott Fitzgerald 菲茨杰拉德The Great Gatsby《伟大的盖茨比》Nathaniel Hawthorne 霍桑The Scarlet Letter 《红字》Joseph Heller 约瑟夫·海勒Catch-22《第22条军规》 Ernest Hemingway 欧内斯特·海明威 The Old Man and the Sea 《老人与海》A Farewell to Arms《永别了,武器》 Henry James 亨利·詹姆斯Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》Jack London 杰克.伦敦The Call of the Wild《野性的呼唤》Martin Eden《马丁·伊登》Norman Mailer 诺曼·梅勒The Naked and the Dead《裸者与死者》Margaret Mitchell 玛格丽特·米切尔Gone with the Wind《飘》Toni Morrison 托妮·莫瑞森The Bluest Eye《最蓝的眼睛》Vladimir Nabokov 纳博科夫Lolita《洛丽塔》J. D. Salinger 杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格The Catcher in the Rye《麦田里的守望者》John Steinbeck 约翰·斯坦培克The Grapes of Wrath《愤怒的葡萄》Harriet Beecher Stowe哈里特·比彻·斯托Uncle Tom's Cabin《汤姆叔叔的小屋》Mark Twain 马克·吐温The Adventures ofHuckleberry Finn《哈克贝利历险记》The Adventures of TomSawyer《汤姆·索耶历险记》Alice Walker 艾丽丝•沃克The Color Purple《紫颜色》Thomas Wolfe 托马斯•沃尔夫Look Homeward, Angel《天使望故乡》Herman Wouk 赫尔曼·沃克The Winds of War《战争风云》Richard Wright 理查德·赖特Native Son《私生子》3. Canadian LiteratureMorley Callaghan 莫利·卡拉汉That Summer in Paris《在巴黎的那个夏天》Northrop Frye 诺斯洛普·弗莱The Great Code《伟大的密码》Margaret Laurence 玛格丽特·劳伦斯The Stone Angel《石头天使》Stephen Leacock 斯蒂芬·里柯克Sunshine Sketches of aLittle Town《小镇艳阳录》Malcolm Lowry 马尔科姆·劳里Under the Volcano《在火山下》Hugh MacLennanThe Watch That Endsthe Night《守夜退出》L.M.Montgomery 蒙哥马利Anne of Green Gables《绿山墙的安妮》4. AustralianLiteratureMartin Boyd 马丁?博伊德L ucinda Brayford《露辛达.布雷福特》 Peter Carey 彼得·凯瑞 Oscar and Lucinda《奥斯卡与露辛达》Miles Franklin 麦尔丝·弗兰克林My Brilliant Career《我的璀璨生涯》Thomas Keneally 托马斯·基尼利Schindler's Ark《辛德勒的方舟》Alex Miller 亚历克斯·米勒The Ancestor Game《祖先游戏》 Henry Handel Richardson 亨利·汉德尔·理查森 The Fortunes of Richard Mahony 《理查德·麦昂尼的命运》Christina Stead 克里斯蒂娜·斯特德 The Man Who Loved Children 《一个热爱孩子的男人》Randolph Stow 伦道夫·斯托To the IslandsPatrick White Voss 帕特里克.怀特. 沃斯 The Tree of Man《人树》5. Chinese CultureYung Ming 容闳My Life in China and America 《我在中国和美国的生活》Tcheng Ki Tong 陈季同 Chiang monlin Tides 《望海潮》from the WestThe Chinese Painted by Themselves《中国人自画像》Ku Hung Ming 辜鸿铭The Spirit of theChinese People《中国人的精神》Fei Hsiao Tung 费孝通 Peasant Life in China《中国农民的生活》Ch'ien Chung-shu 钱钟书 F ortress Besieged《围城》Lin Yu Tang 林语堂My Country and My People《吾国与吾民》The Art of Life《生活的艺术》个人表示鸭梨很大!英美文学当初学了点,但是还是一些几乎不知道。
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1。
An Analysis of Hardy’s Comparisons in Tess of the d’Urbervilles浅析哈代在《德伯家的苔丝》中对比手法的运用2. The Use of Hemingway's Iceberg Theory in The Old Man and the Sea海明威“冰山原理”在《老人与海》中的运用3. An Analysis of Alec’s Personalities in Tess of the d'Urbervilles解读《德伯家的苔丝》中阿雷克的性格4。
An Interpretation of the Female Character Estella in Great Expectations《远大前程》中女性形象艾丝黛拉解读5. An Interpretation of the Female Character Miss Havisham in Great Expectations《远大前程》中女性形象郝维辛小姐解读6. The Use of Stream of Consciousness in Mrs. Dalloway浅析《达洛维夫人》中的意识流运用7。
Fatalism in Tess of the d'Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy哈代的宿命论在《德伯家的苔丝》中的体现8。
An Analysis of Thomas Hardy's Attitudes towards the Heroine in Tess of the d’Urbervilles 哈代对《德伯家的苔丝》中女主人公的态度解读9。
An Interpretation on the Themes of the Poems Written by Emily Dickenson艾米莉·狄金森诗歌主题解读10. A Comparative Study between the Heroines' Personalities in Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights《简·爱》与《呼啸山庄》女主人公性格对比研究11. An Analysis on the Causes of Tess’s Tragedy苔丝悲剧人生的成因分析12。
英语语言文学专业是指以英语为研究对象的学科,旨在培养学生对英语语言和英语国家文学的扎实功底和广博知识,掌握英语语言的运用和分析能力,具备研究和解读英语文学作品的能力,以及对英语国家文化和历史的了解。
本文将从专业设置、课程体系、就业前景等方面对英语语言文学专业进行详细介绍。
1. 专业设置1.1. 专业方向英语语言文学专业通常包括两个方向,即英语语言学和英美文学。
学生可以根据兴趣和职业发展规划选择其中一个或两个方向进行深造。
1.1.1. 英语语言学英语语言学专业主要研究英语的语音、语法、词汇、语用等方面的知识,旨在培养学生对英语语言结构的掌握和分析能力。
学生将学习语音学、语法学、文体学、语用学等相关课程,掌握丰富的语言知识和分析方法。
1.1.2. 英美文学英美文学专业主要研究英语国家的文学作品,包括文学史、文学批评、文学作品欣赏等内容。
学生将学习英美文学史、文学流派、重要作家及其作品等知识,培养对文学作品的解读和分析能力。
2. 课程体系2.1. 英语语言学课程在英语语言学方向,学生将学习语音学、语法学、语义学、语用学等基础课程,掌握英语语言的结构和运用规律。
还可以学习跨文化交际、语言教学理论等应用课程,为将来从事翻译、教学等工作做好准备。
2.2. 英美文学课程在英美文学方向,学生将学习英美文学史、文学批评理论、重要文学作品等课程,了解不同时期、不同流派的英美文学发展历程,培养对文学作品的解读和评价能力。
还可以选择修读欧洲文学、亚洲文学等选修课程,开阔视野,增加文学鉴赏能力。
3. 就业前景3.1. 翻译英语语言文学专业毕业生可以从事翻译工作,包括笔译和口译。
他们通过系统学习和训练,掌握了扎实的英语语言功底和翻译技巧,可以胜任各类文件翻译、口译交传等工作。
3.2. 教育对于英语语言学方向的毕业生,他们可以选择从事英语教育工作,包括中学英语教师、大学英语教师、留学培训机构教师等岗位。
他们通过专业学习,掌握了语言教学理论和实践技能,能够胜任各级各类的英语教学工作。
考研英语语言文学专业院校排名参考资料考研英语语言文学专业院校排名考研专业解析系列之英语语言文学专业介绍英语语言文学以英语为学习和研究对象,是属于文学类外国语言文学下的一个学科,是我国设置最早的外语专业之一。
英语语言文学专业研究方向有翻译理论与实践、英美文学、比较文学等。
研究方向:仅供参考01英国文学02美国文学03西方文论04西方文化研究05中西文学比较研究培养目标本专业的培养目标是能够培养厚基础、宽口径的英语实用型人才,熟练掌握听、说、读、写、译等实践技能,深刻了解英语语言、文学以及英语国家历史、社会、文化、政治、经济等知识,并具有扎实的实践能力和比较广博的人文社会科学文化知识和初步的科学研究能力。
了解本学科的研究现状和发展趋势;具有严谨、求实的学风和独立从事科学研究的能力与实践能力;具有较强的外语运用能力,能胜任高校外语教学与研究及涉外工作、且具有独立工作能力的高层次、高素质的专门人才。
第二外语应具有一定的听说能力及熟练阅读本专业外文文献的能力;能熟练运用计算机和网络进行研究工作。
考试科目:仅供参考①101思想政治理论②241二外日语或242二外法语或244二外德语③719基础英语④824英美文学重点学科单位英语语言文学二级国家重点学科:北京大学、北京外国语大学、上海外国语大学、南京大学、湖南师范大学、中山大学、解放军外国语学院院校排名第一档次:北京外国语大学、上海外国语大学、北京大学、南京大学第二档次:湖南师范大学、中山大学、复旦大学、山东大学、厦门大学、华东师范大学、北京师范大学、西南大学、清华大学第三档次:南京师范大学、华中师范大学、浙江大学、东北师范大学、广东外语外贸大学、苏州大学、四川大学、河南大学、福建师范大学、南开大学、四川外语学院、大连外国语学院第四档次:西安外国语大学、中南大学、北京语言大学、上海大学、华中科技大学、天津外国语大学、黑龙江大学、上海交通大学、北京第二外国语学院、陕西师范大学、西北师范大学、湘潭大学、东南大学、华南师范大学、湖南大学、安徽大学、吉林大学、安徽师范大学、上海海事大学、郑州大学、辽宁大学、上海师范大学、中国人民大学、广西师范大学、山东师范大学、江西师范大学、四川师范大学、上海对外贸易学院、西北大学、武汉大学、河北师范大学、首都师范大学、暨南大学、辽宁师范大学、山西大学、河北大学、广西大学、深圳大学等。
英语语言文学考研书目以下是一些英语语言文学考研书目的推荐:1.《英语国家文化与社会》(A Companion to Contemporary Britain: 1939-2000),By: Paul Addison 和 Harriet Jones这本书主要讲述了英国社会和文化的历史,对于理解英国历史背景和文化环境非常有帮助。
2.《现代英语语法》(A Student's Introduction to English Grammar),By: Rodney Huddleston 和 Geoffrey K. Pullum这本书是英语语法的经典教材,对于英语语言学习和理解英语语法规则非常有帮助。
3.《英美文学概论》(An Introduction to English and American Literature),By: Richard Jacovitz这本书涵盖了英美文学的主要作品和流派,是考研英语语言文学专业必备的教材。
4.《英语语言学原理》(An Introduction to Linguistics),By: Adrian Akmajian, Richard A. Demers, Ann K. Farmer 和 Robert M. Harnish这本书介绍了语言学的基本原理和方法,对于理解英语语言学的概念和理论非常重要。
5.《英美文学史》(A History of English Literature),By: Michael Alexander这本书详细介绍了英国和美国文学的发展历程和主要作品,对于考研英语语言文学专业非常有帮助。
6.《英语写作与修辞》(The Craft of Research),By: Wayne C. Booth, Gregory G. Colomb, Joseph M. Williams 和 Joseph Bizup 这本书教授了英语写作和修辞的技巧和方法,对于提高写作水平非常有帮助。
英美文学试卷 A共1 页第1 页I. Mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F). (10 x 1’=10’)1. ( ) Chaucer is the first English short-story teller and the founder of English poetry as well asthe founder of English realism. His masterpieceThe Canterbury talescontains 26 stories.2. ( ) English Renaissance is an age of essay and drama.3. ( ) The rise of the modern novel is closely related to the rise of the middle class and an urbanlife.4. ( ) The French Revolution and the American War of Independence were two big influencesthat brought about the English Romantic Movement.5. ( ) Charlotte’s novels are all about lonely and neglected young women with a fierce longingfor life and love. Her novels are more or less based on her own experience and feelingsand the life as she sees around.6. ( ) The leading figures of the naturalism at the turn of 19 th century are Thomas Hardy, JohnGalsworthy and Bernard Shaw.7. ( ) Emily Dickinson is remembered as the“All American Writer ”.8. ( )The Civil War divides the American literature into romantic literature and realist literature.9. ( ) Mark Twain is the first American writer to discover an American language and Americanconsciousness.10. ( ) In the decade of the 1910s, American literature achieved a new diversity and reached itsgreatest heights.II. Fill in the blanks. (20 x 1’=20’)11. The most enduring shaping influence in American thought and American literature was___________.12. The War of Independence lasted eight years till__________.13. Ralph Waldo Emerson's essay__________has been regarded as "America's Declaration ofIntellectual Independence". It called on American writers to write about America in a waypeculiarly American.14. The American ___________ writers paid a great interest in the realities of life and describedthe integrity of human character reacting under various circumstances and pictured the pioneers ofthe Far West, the new immigrants and the struggles of the working class. The leading figures were____________, ____________, ____________, ____________, etc.15. No period in American history is more eventful than that between the two world wars. Theliterary features of the time can be seen in the writings of those ________ writers as Ezra Pound,and the writers of the Lost Generation as ___________.16. Two features of English Renaissance are the curiosity for ___________ and the interest in theactivities of _____________________.17. Shakespear’e s earliest great success in tragedy is ____________, a play of youth and love, withthe famous balcony scene.18. There are three types of poets in 17th century English literature. They are Puritan poets,___________ poets and ______________ poets.19. Pope’s An Essay on Criticism is a didactic poem written in ___________________.20. ___________ has been regarded by some a“s Father of the English Novel”f or his contributionto the establishment of the form of the modern novel.21. “B eauty is truth, truth beauty”i s an epigrammatic line by _______________.22. Lawrence’s most controversial novel is ___________, the best probably _________.III. Multiple choice. (20 x 1’=20’)23. Among the three major works by John Milton ________ is indeed the only generallyacknowledged epic in English literature sinceBeowulf .A. Paradise RegainedB. Samson AgonistesC. LycidasD. Paradise Lost24. Francis Bacon’s essays are famous for their brevity, compactness and __________.A. complicityB. complexityC. powerfulnessD. mildness25. As one of the greatest masters of English prose, _______ defined a good style“a psroper words in proper places”.A. Henry FieldingB. Jonathan SwiftC. Samuel JohnsonD. Alexander Pope26. The Pilgrim ’s Progress by John Bunyan is often said to be concerned with the search for _________.A. material wealthB. spiritual salvationC. universal truthD. self-fulfillment27. “I t is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.”T he quoted part is taken from _________.A. Jane EyreB. Wuthering HeightsC. Pride and PrejudiceD. Sense and Sensibility28. Which of the following poems is a landmark in English poetry?A. Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB. “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”b y William WordsworthC. “R emorse”b y Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. Leaves of Grassby Walt Whitman29. The most distinguishing feature of CharlesDickens ’w orks is his _________.A. simple vocabularyB. bitter and sharp criticismC. character-portrayalD. pictures of happiness30. “M y Last Duchess”i s a poem that best exemplifies Robert Browning’s ________.A. sensitive ear for the sounds of the English languageB. excellent choice of wordsC. mastering of the metrical devicesD. use of the dramatic monologue31. ________ is the most outstanding stream of consciousness novelist, with ______as his encyclopedia-like masterpiece.A James Joyce,UlyssesB. E.M. Foster, A Passage to IndiaC. D. H. Lawrence, Sons and loversD. Virginia Woolf, Mrs. Dalloway32. Which of the following comments on Charles Dickens is wrong?A. Dickens is one of the greatest critical realist writers of the Modern PeriodB. His serious intention is to expose and criticize all the poverty, injustice, hypocrisy andcorruptness he sees all around him.C. The later works show the development of Dickens towards a highly conscious artist of themodern type.D. A Tale of Two Citiesis one of his late works.33. _____was known as “the poets ’poet ”.A. William ShakespeareB. Edmund SpenserC. John DonneD. John Milton34. Which of the following poet belongs to the active Romantic poet?A. KeatsB. SoutheyC. WordsworthD. Coleridge35. ______ is regarded today as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons.A. BeowulfB. The Canterbury TalesC. Don JuanD. Paradise Lost36. ___________ is the first modern American novel.A. Tom SawyerB. Huckleberry FinnC. The Sketch BookD. The Leatherstocking Tales37. Which of the following statements is NOT true of American Transcendentalism?A. It can be clearly defined as a part of American Romantic literary movement.B. It can be defined philosophically as “t he recognition in man of the capacity of knowing truthintuitively ”.C. Ralph Waldo Emerson was the chief advocate of this spiritual movement.D. It sprang from South America in the late l9th century.38. The theme of Washington Irving’s Rip Van Winkleis _________.A. the conflict of human psycheB. the fight against racial discriminationC. the familial conflictD. the nostalgia for the unrecoverable past39. The Nobel Prize Committee highly praised ________ for “h is powerful style-forming masteryof the art”o f creating modern diction.A. Ezra PoundB. Ernest HemingwayC. Robert FrostD. Theodore Dreiser40. Who exerts the single most important influence on literary naturalism?A. EmersonB. Jack LondonC. Theodore DreiserD. Darwin41. ________ is NOT true in describing American naturalists.A. they were deeply influenced by DarwinismB. they were identified with French novelist and theorist Emile ZolaC. they chose their subjects for the lower ranks or societyD. they used more serious and more sympathetic tone in writing than realists42. Henry James’s fame generally rests upon his novels and stories with ________.A. international themeB. national themeC. European themeD. regional themeIV. Explain the following literary items.(4x 5’=20’)43. Spenserian Stanza44. Lake Poets45. Humanism46. BalladV. Questions. (3x 10’=30’)47. “R obinson Crusoe”is usually considered as Daniel Defoe’s masterpiece. Discuss why it became so successful when it was published?48. What is "Byronic hero"?49. Mark Twain and Henry James are two representativesof the realistic writers in American literature. How is Twain’s realism different form James’s realism?参考答案:I. Mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F).( 本题共10 空,每空1 分,共10 分)1-5: FFTTT 6-10: FFTTFII. Fill in the blanks. ( 本题共20 小题,每题 1 分,共20 分)11. (American) Puritanism12. 178313. The American Scholar14. realistic; Mark Twain; Henry James; Jack London; Theodore Dreiser.15. Imagist; Hemingway.16. the classical literature; humanity.17. Romeo and Juliet18. Cavalier; Metaphysical19. heroic couplet20. Henry Fielding21. John Keats22. Lady Chatterley s l’over; The RainbowIII. Multiple choice. (本题共20 小题,每题 1 分,共20 分)题23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 号答D C B B C A C D A A B A A B D D B D D A 案IV. Explain the following literary items. (本题4 小题, 每小题5 分, 共20 分)43. Spenserian Stanza:it refers to a verse form created by Edmund Spenser for his poems. Each stanza has nine lines. Each of the first eight lines is in iambic pentameter, and the ninth line is aniambic hexameter line. The rhythm scheme is ababbcbcc44. Lake Poets: it refers to those English romantic poets at the beginning of th e19th century,William Wordsworth, for example, who lived in the heart of the Lake District in the north-westernpart of England and enjoyed the experience of living close to nature, and these poets were the oldergeneration of Romantic poets who had been deeply influenced by the French Revolution of 1789and its effects. In their writings, they described the beautiful scenes and the country people of thearea.45. Humanism refers to the literary culture in the Renaissance.Humanists emphasize thecapacities of the human mind and the achievements of human culture. Humanism became thecentral theme of English Renaissance.Thomas More and William Shakespeareare the bestrepresentatives of the English humanists.46. Ballad: a story told in songs, usually in 4-line stanzas, with the second and fourth rhymed.V. Questions(. 本题 3 小题, 每小题10 分, 共30 分)47.A: Robinson Crusoe is supposedly based o n the real adventure of an Alexander Selkirk whoonce stayed alone on the uninhabited island for five year4s. Actually, the story is an imagination.B: In Robinson Crusoe, Defoe traces the growth of Robinson from a n a v?e and artless youth intoa shrewd and hardened man, tempered by numerous trials in his eventful life.C. In the novel, Robinson is a real hero and he is an embodiment of the rising middle-classvirtues in the mid-eighteenth century England. Robinson is a true empire-builder, a colonizer and aforeign trader, who has the courage and will to face hardships and who has determination topreserve himself and improve his livelihood by struggling against nature.D. Robinson Crusoe is an adventure story very much in the spirit of the time. Because of theabove reasons, w hen it was published, people all liked that story, and it became a n immediatesuccess.48. Byronic hero is a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin. With immense superiority inhis passions and powers, this Byronic hero would carry on his shoulders the burden of righting allthe wrongs in a corrupt society, and would rise single-handedly against any kind of tyrannical ruleswither in government, in religion, or in moral principles with unconquerable wills andinexhaustible energies. The conflict is usually one of rebellious individuals against outworn socialsystems and conventions. Such a hero appeared in many of his works, for example, "Don Juan".The figure is somewhat modeled on the life and personality of Byron himself, and makes Byronfamous both at home and abroad.49.A. Mark Twain’s realism is tainted with local color, preferring to have his won region and people at the forefront of his stories.B. James’s realism is concerned with the“inner world”of man and the international theme.C. Twain’s language is simple and colloquial and he employs humor in his writing.D. James’s language is elaborate and refined with lengthy psychological analyses.。
英美文学简史及名篇选读课中文版大学被誉为人性培养和人格完善的殿堂,人文精神是大学教育的灵魂所在。
近年,随着经济的发展,大学已不知不觉为经济控制,大学教育趋向市场功利,人文精神在现代大学教育中日渐甚微,几乎沦落到四面楚歌的尴尬境地。
英美文学作品记录着人类在文明传承中对自由、梦想、尊严和幸福的不懈追求。
作为人文精神的一个重要载体,它一直是高校英语专业的传统主干课程,是国家高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲所规定的必修课程之一,也一直是我院学生共同必修的一门重要专业课。
“英美文学史及作品选读”是英语系自1979年以来在高年级开设的一门传统的专业主干课。
课程在三年级开设,秋学期为英国文学,春学期为美国文学。
每周2课时,总课时由原来的66课时改为现在的58课时。
授课教师由当初的外国教师改为中国教师,主要是因为中国教师授课更具系统性和针对性。
在选材、教学理念和方法和成果输出(即学生讨论、研读报告、作业、成绩考核)等各个环节中均体现特色,加大师生互动,将教师的主导作用融入到学生的主体活动中去,最大限度地引导学生发挥探索问题的主动性,培养其创新能力。
为了进一步深化教学改革,提高教学质量,我们于2001年起为该课程配套开设了“英美小说选读”和“英美诗歌选读”。
提倡以学生为中心,于“用”中学习的教学思想,鼓励学生自主学习,积极参与,大胆创造。
本课程于2007年获得丽水学院优秀课程。
本课程旨在培养学生阅读、欣赏、理解英语文学原著的能力,掌握文学批评的基本知识和方法。
通过该课程的教学,促进学生文学欣赏能力和语言水平的提高,增强学生对西方文学及文化的了解。
本课程的任务是介绍英国文学史的基本脉络、主要文学流派的主张和历史背景及代表人物,并选读分析部分代表作家的经典作品,使学生对英国文学的历史、主要作家的创作思想和风格有初步的了解,掌握基本的文学常识和文学作品赏析技巧,并学会阅读英文文学名著。
要求学生能认真完成教师布置的阅读任务,并积极参加课堂讨论、课堂报告等各种教学活动。
英语语言文学专业课程
英语语言文学专业课程通常包括以下几个方面的内容:
1. 英语语言学:学习英语的语音、语法、词汇等方面的知识,了解英语的语言体系和语言规则。
2. 英美文学史:学习英语国家的文学发展历程,研究英美文学的代表作品和作家,了解不同时期的文学风格和文学思潮。
3. 文化与翻译:研究英美文化与中国文化之间的差异和联系,学习翻译的理论和实践,培养跨文化交流的能力。
4. 英语写作与修辞学:学习写作技巧和修辞手法,提高英语写作能力,能够撰写学术论文和研究报告。
5. 英语文学评论与批评:研究文学作品的文本分析方法和批评理论,能够进行文学评论和评析。
6. 美国文化与社会:了解美国的历史、政治、经济、社会等方面的知识,研究美国文化对世界的影响和美国社会的特点。
7. 比较文学研究:比较不同国家、不同文化背景下的文学作品和文化现象,探讨文学之间的联系和相互影响。
8. 阅读与解读:学习文学批评的方法和技巧,培养对文学作品的细致阅读与解读能力。
此外,还会有一些选修课程可以根据个人兴趣选择,如儿童文学、女性主义文学、戏剧研究等。
同时,专业课程中也会涉及到大量的阅读、写作和研究工作,培养学生的学术能力和研究素养。
【英语专业】毕业论文参考文献汇总(文学、翻译、语言学、英语教学、跨文化交流)来源: 毛立静Regina的日志【文学类】戴维洛奇小说的艺术北京:作家出版社,1998高奋西方现代主义文学源与流宁波:宁波出版社,2000侯维瑞现代英国小说史上海:上海外语教育出版社,1986胡经之,王岳川主编文艺学美学法论北京:北京出版社,1994黄晋凯主编荒诞派戏剧北京:中国人民大学出版社,1996霍夫曼佛洛伊德主义与文学思想王宁译北京:三联书店,1987拉曼塞尔顿编文学批评理论刘象愚,陈永国等译北京:北京大学出版社,2000霍纳韦勒克近代文学批评史(第4卷)上海:上海译文出版社,1997李维屏英美现代主义文学概观上海:上海外语教育出版社,1998柳鸣九编选新小说派研究北京中国社会科学出版社,1986吕同六主编20世纪世界小说理论经典北京:华夏出版社,1995罗伯特斯皮勒美国文学的周期——历史评论专集王长荣译上海:上海外语出版社,1990 罗德霍顿美国文学思想背景房炜等译北京人民出版社,1991梅佛里德曼意识流,文学手法研究上海:华东师范大学出版社,1992米兰昆德拉小说的艺术孟湄译北京:三联书店,1995史志康主编美国文学背景概观上海:上海:上海外语出版社,1998徐葆耕西方文学心灵历史北京清华大学出版社,1990 殷企平小说艺术管窥天津:百花文艺出版社,1995【语言学】奥马利第二语言习得的学习策略上海:上海外语出版社,2001陈保亚20 世纪中国语言学方法论济南:山东教育出版社,1999丁言仁英语语言学纲要上海:上海外语出版社,2001费尔迪南德索绪尔普通语言学教程长沙:湖南教育出版社,2001冯翠华英语修辞大全北京:商务印书馆,1996桂诗春,宁春言主编语言学方法论北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1998 桂诗春应用语言学长沙:湖南教育出版社,1998何兆熊新编语用学概要上海:上海外语教育出版社,2000何自然语用学与英语学习上海:上海外语教育出版社,1997侯维瑞英语语体上海:上海外语教育出版社,1988胡壮麟语言学教程(修订版)北京:北京大学出版社,2001黄国文语篇与语言的功能北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2002黄国文语篇分析概要长沙:湖南教育出版社,1988李延富主编英语语言学基本读本济南:山东大学出版社,1999李运兴语篇翻译引论北京:中国对外翻译出版公司,2000刘润清西方语言学流派北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1999刘润清等现代语言学名著选读(上下册)北京:测绘出版社,1988刘润清等语言学入门北京:人民教育出版社,1990陆国强现代英语词汇学(新版)上海:上海外语教育出版社,1999戚雨村现代语言学的特点和发展趋势上海外语教育出版社,1997秦秀白文体学概要长沙:湖南教育出版社,1990孙志外国语言研究论文索引(1995-1999)上海外语教育出版社,2001索绪尔普通语言教程北京:商务印书馆,1999王德春语言学概论上海:上海外语教育出版社,2001王寅语义理论与语言教学上海:上海外语教育出版社,2001王宗炎语言学与语言的应用上海:上海外语教育出版社,1998王佐良等英语文体学引论北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2000伍谦光语义学导论长沙:湖南教育出版社,1988伍铁平普通语言学概要北京:高等教育出版社,2001熊学亮语言学新解上海:复旦大学出版社,2003扬自俭语言多学科研究与应用(上下)南宁:广西教育出版社,2002张国扬,朱亚夫外语教育语言学南宁:广西教育出版社,1996章振邦新编英语语法教程上海:上海外语教育出版社,2000周考成英语语音学引论成都:四川大学出版社,1980Clark,J.et al。
英语语言文学下属专业
英语语言文学是一个广义的学科领域,下属的专业很多,以下列举了其中一些常见的专业方向:
1. 英语语言学:研究英语的语音、语法、词汇、语义等方面的基础理论和实践应用。
2. 英美文学:研究英国和美国文学经典作品及其文化背景、文学流派和文学批评理论。
3. 比较文学:比较不同文化背景下的文学作品和文学现象,探讨文学的共性和差异。
4. 翻译学:研究文化间语言的转换和交流,在英汉翻译和文学翻译等方面进行理论和实践研究。
5. 语言教育学:研究语言教学和学习的理论和实践,探讨语言教材编写、教学法和评估方法等问题。
6. 英语语言教育:培养英语教师和教育专业人才,涵盖英语教学理论、教育心理学、英语教材与课程设计等方面的内容。
7. 跨文化交际:研究不同文化背景下的语言交际和文化间的沟通问题,探讨文化间交流的有效策略和技巧。
8. 英语写作学:研究英语写作的教学和实践,探讨写作策略、修辞手法和写作评估等问题。
9. 文化研究:研究文化的构建、传播和变革,通过文学作品和文化现象解读社会和历史。
10. 英语影视研究:研究英语电影、电视剧和纪录片等影视作品,探讨其文化意义和表达方式。
以上仅列举了一部分英语语言文学下属的专业方向,具体的专
业设置和课程安排可能会因不同高校和国家的教育体系而有所差异。
天津外国语大学英语语言文学专业英美文学方向考研真题资料含答案解析天津外国语大学英语语言文学专业英美文学方向考研复习都是有依据可循的,考研学子关注事项流程为:考研报录比-大纲-参考书-资料-真题-复习经验-辅导-复试-导师,缺一不可。
在所有的专业课资料当中,真题的重要性无疑是第一位。
分析历年真题,我们可以找到报考学校的命题规律、题型考点、分值分布、难易程度、重点章节、重要知识点等,从而使我们的复习备考更具有针对性和侧重点,提高复习备考效率。
真题的主要意义在于,它可以让你更直观地接触到考研,让你亲身体验考研的过程,让你在做题过程中慢慢对考研试题形成大致的轮廓,这样一来,你对考研的"畏惧感"便会小很多。
关于天津外国语大学英语语言文学专业英美文学方向考研,寻找相对应的参考资料首先要了解清楚考什么,有些人在将资料拿到手的时候才发现不对劲的,我觉得那是对考研不负责任,对自己不负责任。
先说一下考试科目101政治、二外、业务一701(基础英语+汉语)YZ业务二801(英语语言文学),有人问我考研一定要用最新版的书吗?用老版本的可以吗?我想表达的意思是首先要与使用的辅导资料所用教材一致的那本,如果有最新的翻看一下哪些部分有增加,需要借鉴使用。
下面分别说一下参考书都是什么:英语语言文学就看作文和翻译基础英语看1.英语专业八级考试词汇表2.类似托福考试难度的语法题3.类似GRE试题的阅读理解部分汉语部分看1.《中国文学史》(古代部分、凡高校使用的教材均可参考)2.《古汉语通论》郑铁生编写河北教育出版社(第4-10章)2004还有相关的真题资料,你们借鉴就可以,是天津考研网主编的《2019年天津外国语大学英语语言文学专业英美文学方向考研真题复习宝典(真题+答案+视频解析,独家赠高分学长指导视频)》天津外国语大学基础英语+汉语2004-2017年考研试题+答案+解析,英语语言文学(英美文学方向)2007-2017年考研试题+答案+解析;提及二外科目考研试题和部分参考答案。
接着19楼把剩下的贴完.29. Early in the 1920s , the most prominent of the new Americna playwrights ______ establish an international reputation .A. Eugene O'NeilB. Ezra PoundC. Robert Lee FrostD. William Faukner30. Pound was the leader of a new movement in Poetry which he called " _______ " movement .A. ImagistB. EnlightenmentC. RenaissanceD. Transcendental31. The theme of _____ is not " Arms and the Man " , but something more romantic : " Fierce warrior and faithful loves " .A. The Shepherdes CalenderB. Epith AlamionC. The Faerie QueenD. The Canterbury Tales32. In his The Advancement of Learning , ____ divided knowledge into two kinds : the one obtained from Divine Revelation , and the other from the workings of human mind .A. ChaucerB. Francis BaconC. Edmund SpenserD. John Milton33. ________ 's literary achievements can be divided into three groups , the early poetic works , the middle prose pamphlets and the last great poems .A. William ShakespeareB. Christopher MarloweC. John DonneD. John Milton34. The Romantic period is an age of _____ . Blake , Wordswroth , Coleridge , Byron , Shelley and Keats are the major Romantic poets .A. novelB. dramaC. essayD. poem35. Percy Bysshe Shelley is one of the leading _______ poets , an intense and original lyrical poet in the English language .A. realisticB. symbolicC. romanticD. imagist36. In his ________ , Shelley eulogized the powerful west wind and expressed his eagerness to enjoy the boundless freedom from the reality .A. Promethus UnboundB. Ode to the West WindC. AdonaisD. In Defence of Poetry37. My last Dutchessis ______ 's best known dramatic monologue .A. Alfred TennysonB. T.S. EliotC. Thomas GrayD. Robert Browning38. Though Naturalism seems to have played an important part in _______ 's works , there is also a bitter and sharp criticism and even open challenge of the Victorian institutions .A. John GalsworthyB. Charles DickensC. Thomas HardyD. D. H. Lawrence39. ________ 's famous metaphor of " a transparent eyeball " is employed to illustrate his philosophical discussion .A. HawthornB. MelvilleC. EmersonD. Irving40. _________ has always been considered a monumental work with commands great attention because of its uniquely poetic embodiment of American democratic ideals .A. Leaves of GrassB. NatureC. In a Station of the MetroD. After Apple -Picking高等自学考试指定教材冲刺模拟试卷(英语专业)英美文学选读(四)1.The English Renaissance was perhaps England's ______ Age , especially in literature .A. GoldenB. FruitfulC. VolcanicD. Dark2. In the early part of the medieval period in English literature , i.e. from 1006 up to the mid-14th century , there was not much to say about literature in English , for it was almost a ______ period in literary creation .A. flourishingB. barrenC. historicalD. romantic3. The play Romeo and Juliet , though a tragedy , is permeated with _____ spirit .A. optimisticB. sadC. pessimisticD. just4. ______ , written by Alexander Pope satirized the idle and artifical life of the aristocracy .A. The Rape of the LockB. The Rape of LucreceC. The school for ScandalD. Every Man in His Humor5. In the " Preface " to the second edition of the _______ , william Wordsworth asserted that poetry , originates from " emotion recollected in tranquility " .A. Biographia LiterariaB. Confessions of an English Opium EaterC. Lyrical BalladsD. Don John6. In 1812 the publication of the first two cantos of ______ , a poem narrating Byron's travels between 1809 and 1811 in Europe , brought the poet fame .A. Childe Harold's PilgrimageB. Don JohnC. CainD. Hours of Idleness高等自学考试指定教材冲刺模拟试卷(英语专业)英美文学选读(五)1. In the early stage of the Englsih Renaissance , poetry and ______ were the most outstanding forms and they were carried on especially by William Shakespeare and Ben Jonson .A. fictionB. dramatic fictionC. poetic dramaD. novel2. Thematically the poem Beowulf presents a vivid picture of how the primitive people wage heroic struggles against the hostile force of the ______ world under a wise and mighty ____ .A. spiritual / heroB. natural/ leaderC. spiritual /godD. natural/ monster3. William Shakespeare's greatest tragedies are : Hamlet , _____ , king Lear and ______ .A. Romeo and Juliet / OthelloB. Othello / MacdbethC. The Tempest / MacbethD. Othello / Henry IV4. _______ compiled the The Dictionary of the English Language , the English dictionary compliled by an Englishman .A. Ben JohnsonB. Samuel JohnsonC. Alexander PopeD. John Donne5. The solitary Reaper written by _____ uses a rural figure to suggest the timeless mystery of sorrowful humanity and its radiant beauty .A. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB. William WordsworthC. John KeatsD. George Gordon Byron6. Best of all the well-know lyric pieces written by P.B. Shelley is the poet's ____ , for here is rhapsodic and declamatory tendencies find a subject perfectly suited to him .A. To a SkylarkB. The CloudC. Ode to the West WindD. Ode to a Nightingale7. The English Romantic Age began with the publication of the Lyrical Ballads which was written by _______ .A. William WordsworthB. wordsworth and ColeridgeC. George Gorden ByronD. Perch Bysshe Shelley8. In the last few decades of the Victorian period , _____ , the pioneering woman was the first novelist who , according to D.H. Lawrence " started putting all the actions aside" .A. Charlotte BronteB. Emily BronteC. George EliotD. Jane Austen9. Thomas Hardy 's novels are all Victorian in date . Most of them are set in ______ , the fictional primitive and crude rural region which is really the home place he both loves and hates .A. SussexB. WessexC. CasterbridgeD. Oxford10. In the novel Tess of the D' Urbervilles , naturalistic tendency is also strong , in a way , Tess seems to be led to her final destruction step by ______ .A. NatureB. GodC. ManD. Fate11. Modernism takes the ______ philosophy and the theory of psychoanalysis as its theoretical base . The major themes of the modernist literature are the distorted , alienated and ill relationships between man and nature , man and himself .A. irrationalB. classicalC. rationalD. optimistic12. The frank discussion of ____ in his novel Lady Chatterley's Lover is the chief reason why D.H. Lawrence had been accused of pornographic writing.A. livingB. deathC. sexD. love13. The novel The Man of Propertycenters itself on the _____ triangle .A. Soames --Irene--BosinneyB. Jame--Irene--BosinneyC. Forstyte --Irene--BosinneyD. Bosinney --Jame --Forsyte14. In the section part of the novel Sons and Lovers , the closeness between _________ , the hero of the story , and his mother , _______ , develops after the death of his elder brother , William , and his own illness .A. Paul /ClaraB. Paul / Mrs. MorelC. Stephen / MiriamD. Paul / Lara15. In the early nineteenth century , the attitude of American writers were shaped by their New World environment and an array of ideas inherited from the _____ tradition of Europe.A. romanticB. realisticC. symbolicD. modern16. ________ exalted feeling over reason , individual expression over the restraints of law and custom .A. EnlightenmentB. RenaissanceC. ModernismD. Transcendentalism17. _______ had an evident influence on naturalism it seemed to stress the animality of man , to suggest that he was dominated by the irresistible forces of evolution .A. DarwinismB. RealismC. TranscendentalismD. Romanticism18. The result of Mark Twain's European trip was series of newspaper articles , later published as a book called _______ .A. Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB. Gilded AgeC. Innocent AbroadD. An American Tragedy19. Hemingway was badly wounded in Italy and sent to a hospital where he fell in love with a nurse . These two persons later became the characters of his novel ______ .A. The Old Man and the SeaB. For Whom the Bell TollsC. The Sun Also RisesD. A Farewell to Arms20. _______ wrote about the society in the south by inventing families which represented different social forces : the old decaying upper class ; the rising , ambitious , unscrupulous class of the " Poor Whites "; and the Negroes who laboured for both of them .A. FaulknerB. FitzgeraldC. HemingwayD. Steinbeck21. " Beowulf " , a typical example of the Old English poetry , is regarded today as the national ______ of the Anglo-Saxons .A. epicB. novelC. playD. song22. The pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan's style was modeled after that of the English ______ .A. historyB. religionC. societyD. Bible23. English Romanticism is generally said to begin in 1798 with the publication of William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge's _____ .A. Lyrical BalladsB. Declaration of Rights of ManC. Reflections on the Revolution in FranceD. A Vindication of the Rights of Woman24. ________ , the woman novelist of the Victorian period , is the pseudonym of Mary Ann Evans .A. Jane AustenB. Charlottle BronteC. Emily BronteD. George Eliot25. The man of Property is the first novel of the Forsyte trilogies written by _______ .A. D. H. LawrenceB. Charles DickensC. John GalsworthyD. John Milton26. Sons and Lovers is a novel written by ______ .A. D. H. LawrenceB. James JoyceC. Thomas HardyD. T.S. Eliot27. In 1836 , a little book came out which made a tremendous impact on the intellectual life of America . It was entitled Nature by______ .A. Washington IrvingB. Ralph Waldo EmersionC. Natheniel HawthorneD. Walt Whitman28. Moby Dick written by _____ is a tremendous chronicle of a whaling voyage in pursuit of a seemingly supernatural white whale .A. Mark TwainB. Henry JamesC. Herman MelvilleD. Theodore Dreiser29. Fitzgerald's novel ____ is a story of an idealist who was destroyed by the influence of the wealthy , pleasure-seeking people aground him .A. The Side of ParadiseB. Tender Is the NightC. The American DreamD. The great Gatsby30. With the publication of the Sun Also Rises , ______ became the spokesman for what Gertrude Stein had called " a Lost Generation " .A. F.S. FitzgeraldB. Ernest HemingwayC. William FaulkenerD. Ezra Pound31. In Canto I, Book I of The Faerie Queen the Redcross Knight symbolizes the church of England , and he is the protector of the Virgin Una who stands for ____ or the true religion .A. loveB. friendshipC. truthD. honest32. Paradise Regained shows how mankind in the person of ______ , withstands the Tempter and is established once more in the divine favor .A. GodB. ZeusC. ChristD. Santa Claus33. The purpose of _____ is to urge people to abid by Christian doctrines and seek salvation through constant struggles with their own weakness and all kind of social evils .A. The Pilgrim's ProgressB. Paradise LostC. Robinson CrusoeD. Gulliver's Travels34. ________ paints a different world , a world of misery , poverty , disease , war and repression with a melancholy tone .A. Oliver TwistB. A Tale of Two CitiesC. Songs of InnocenceD. Songs of Experience35. ______ 's Ode to a Nightingale expresses the contrast between the happy world of natural loveliness and human world of agony .A. William WordsworthB. John KeatsC. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. Percy Bysshe Shelley36. Oliver Twist is a ______ whose parentage is unknown and is brought up in the workhouse where the orphans are maltreated and constantly starved .A. girlB. boyC. ladyD. gentleman37 . The major themes of the ______ literature are the distorted , alienated and ill relationships between woman and nature , man and society , man and woman , and man and himself .A. realisticB. symbolicC. modernD. classic38. Ralph Waldo Emerson is generally known as an essayist . During all his life he worked steadily at a succession of ____ .A. novelsB. playsC. poemsD. essays39. In There Was a Child Went Forth , Whitman's own early experience may well be identified with the childhood of a young , growing ______ .A. AmericaB. EnglandC. GreekB. Roman40. ______ turns out to be a symbolic voyage of the mind in quest of the truth and knowledge of the universe , a spirited exploration into the man's deep reality and psychology .A. Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB. The Great GatsbyC. Moby DickD. The Scarlet Letter。
英美文学试卷AI.Mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F).(10 x 1’=10’)1.( ) Chaucer is the first English short-story teller and the founder of English poetry as well as the founder of English realism.His masterpiece The Canterbury tales contains 26 stories.2.( ) English Renaissance is an age of essay and drama.3.( ) The rise of the modern novel is closely related to the rise of the middle class and an urbanlife.4.( ) The French Revolution and the American War of Independence were two big influencesthat brought about the English Romantic Movement.5.( ) Charlotte’s novels are all about lonely and neglected young women with a fierce longingfor life and love.Her novels are more or less based on her own experience and feelings and the life as she sees around.6.( ) The leading figures of the naturalism at the turn of 19th century are Thomas Hardy, John Galsworthy and Bernard Shaw.7.( ) Emily Dickinson is remembered as the “All American Writer”.8.( )The Civil War divides the American literature into romantic literature and realist literature.9.( ) Mark Twain is the first American writer to discover an American language and Americanconsciousness.10.( ) In the decade of the 1910s, American literature achieved a new diversity and reached itsgreatest heights.II.Fill in the blanks.(20 x 1’=20’)11.The most enduring shaping influence in American thought and American literature was ___________.12.The War of Independence lasted eight years till__________.13.Ralph Waldo Emerson's essay__________ has been regarded as "America's Declaration of Intellectual Independence". It called on American writers to write about America in a way peculiarly American.14.The American ___________ writers paid a great interest in the realities of life and described the integrity of human character reacting under various circumstances and pictured the pioneers of the Far West, the new immigrants and the struggles of the working class.The leading figures were ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________, etc.15.No period in American history is more eventful than that between the two world wars.The literary features of the time can be seen in the writings of those ________ writers as Ezra Pound, and the writers of the Lost Generation as ___________.16.Two features of English Renaissance are the curiosity for ___________ and the interest in the activities of _____________________.17.Shakespeare’s earliest great success in tragedy is ____________, a play of youth and love, with the famous balcony scene.18.There are three types of poets in 17th century English literature.They are Puritan poets, ___________ poets and ______________ poets.19.Pope’s An Essay on Criticism is a didactic poem written in ___________________.20.___________ has been regarded by some as “Father of the English Novel”for his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel.21.“Beauty is truth, truth beauty”is an epigrammatic line by _______________.wrence’s most controversial novel is ___________, the best probably _________.III.Multiple choice.(20 x 1’=20’)23.Among the three major works by John Milton ________ is indeed the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf.A.Paradise RegainedB.Samson AgonistesC.LycidasD.Paradise Lost24. Francis Bacon’s essays are famous for their brevity, compactness and __________.plicityplexityC.powerfulnessdness25.As one of the greatest masters of English prose, _______ defined a good style as “proper words in proper places”.A.Henry FieldingB.Jonathan SwiftC.Samuel JohnsonD.Alexander Pope26.The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan is often said to be concerned with the search for _________.A.material wealthB.spiritual salvationC.universal truthD.self-fulfillment27.“It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.”The quoted part is taken from _________.A.Jane EyreB.Wuthering HeightsC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Sense and Sensibility28.Which of the following poems is a landmark in English poetry?A.Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”by William WordsworthC.“Remorse”by Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD.Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman29.The most distinguishing feature of Charles Dickens’works is his _________.A.simple vocabularyB.bitter and sharp criticismC.character-portrayalD.pictures of happiness30.“My Last Duchess”is a poem that best exemplifies Robert Browning’s ________.A.sensitive ear for the sounds of the English languageB.excellent choice of wordsC.mastering of the metrical devicese of the dramatic monologue31.________ is the most outstanding stream of consciousness novelist, with ______as hisencyclopedia-like masterpiece.A James Joyce, UlyssesB.E.M.Foster, A Passage to Indiawrence, Sons and loversD.Virginia Woolf, Mrs.Dalloway32.Which of the following comments on Charles Dickens is wrong?A.Dickens is one of the greatest critical realist writers of the Modern PeriodB.His serious intention is to expose and criticize all the poverty, injustice, hypocrisy andcorruptness he sees all around him.C.The later works show the development of Dickens towards a highly conscious artist of themodern type.D.A Tale of Two Cities is one of his late works.33._____was known as “the poets’poet”.A.William ShakespeareB.Edmund SpenserC.John DonneD.John Milton34.Which of the following poet belongs to the active Romantic poet?A.KeatsB.SoutheyC.WordsworthD.Coleridge35.______ is regarded today as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons.A.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Don JuanD.Paradise Lost36.___________ is the first modern American novel.A.Tom SawyerB.Huckleberry FinnC.The Sketch BookD.The Leatherstocking Tales37.Which of the following statements is NOT true of American Transcendentalism?A.It can be clearly defined as a part of American Romantic literary movement.B.It can be defined philosophically as “the recognition in man of the capacity of knowing truth intuitively”.C.Ralph Waldo Emerson was the chief advocate of this spiritual movement.D.It sprang from South America in the late l9th century.38.The theme of Washington Irving’s Rip Van Winkle is _________.A.the conflict of human psycheB.the fight against racial discriminationC.the familial conflictD.the nostalgia for the unrecoverable past39.The Nobel Prize Committee highly praised ________ for “his powerful style-forming mastery of the art”of creating modern diction.A.Ezra PoundB.Ernest HemingwayC.Robert FrostD.Theodore Dreiser40.Who exerts the single most important influence on literary naturalism?A.EmersonB.Jack LondonC.Theodore DreiserD.Darwin41.________ is NOT true in describing American naturalists.A.they were deeply influenced by DarwinismB.they were identified with French novelist and theorist Emile ZolaC.they chose their subjects for the lower ranks or societyD.they used more serious and more sympathetic tone in writing than realists42.Henry James’s fame generally rests upon his novels and stories with ________.A.international themeB.national themeC.European themeD.regional themeIV.Explain the following literary items.(4x 5’=20’)43.Spenserian Stanzake Poets45.Humanism46.BalladV.Questions.(3x 10’=30’)47.“Robinson Crusoe”is usually considered as Daniel Defoe’s masterpiece.Discuss why it became so successful when it was published?48.What is "Byronic hero"?49.Mark Twain and Henry James are two representatives of the realistic writers in American literature.How is Twain’s realism different form James’s realism?参考答案:I.Mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F).(本题共10空,每空1分,共10分)1-5: FFTTT 6-10: FFTTFII.Fill in the blanks.(本题共20小题, 每题1分, 共20分)11.(American) Puritanism12.178313.The American Scholar14.realistic; Mark Twain; Henry James; Jack London; Theodore Dreiser.15.Imagist; Hemingway.16.the classical literature; humanity.17.Romeo and Juliet18.Cavalier; Metaphysical19.heroic couplet20.Henry Fielding21.John Keatsdy Chatterley’s lover; The RainbowIV. Ex pla in the foll owi ng lite rar y ite ms.(本题4小题,每小题5分,共20分)43.Spenserian Stanza: it refers to a verse form created by Edmund Spenser for his poems.Each stanza has nine lines.Each of the first eight lines is in iambic pentameter, and the ninth line is an iambic hexameter line.The rhythm scheme is ababbcbccke Poets: it refers to those English romantic poets at the beginning of th e19th century, William Wordsworth, for example, who lived in the heart of the Lake District in the north-western part of England and enjoyed the experience of living close to nature, and these poets were the older generation of Romantic poets who had been deeply influenced by the French Revolution of 1789 and its effects.In their writings, they described the beautiful scenes and the country people of the area.45.Humanism refers to the literary culture in the Renaissance.Humanists emphasize the capacities of the human mind and the achievements of human culture.Humanism became the central theme of English Renaissance.Thomas More and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English humanists.46.Ballad: a story told in songs, usually in 4-line stanzas, with the second and fourth rhymed. V.Questions.(本题3小题,每小题10分,共30分)47.A: Robinson Crusoe is supposedly based on the real adventure of an Alexander Selkirk who once stayed alone on the uninhabited island for five year4s.Actually, the story is an imagination.B: In Robinson Crusoe, Defoe traces the growth of Robinson from a naïve and artless youth into a shrewd and hardened man, tempered by numerous trials in his eventful life.C.In the novel, Robinson is a real hero and he is an embodiment of the rising middle-class virtues in the mid-eighteenth century England.Robinson is a true empire-builder, a colonizer and a foreign trader, who has the courage and will to face hardships and who has determination to preserve himself and improve his livelihood by struggling against nature.D.Robinson Crusoe is an adventure story very much in the spirit of the time.Because of the above reasons, when it was published, people all liked that story, and it became an immediate success.48.Byronic hero is a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin.With immense superiorityin his passions and powers, this Byronic hero would carry on his shoulders the burden of righting all the wrongs in a corrupt society, and would rise single-handedly against any kind of tyrannical rules wither in government, in religion, or in moral principles with unconquerable wills and inexhaustible energies.The conflict is usually one of rebellious individuals against outworn social systems and conventions.Such a hero appeared in many of his works, for example, "Don Juan".The figure is somewhat modeled on the life and personality of Byron himself, and makes Byron famous both at home and abroad.49.A.Mark Twain’s realism is tainted with local color, preferring to have his won region and people at the forefront of his stories.B.James’s realism is concerned with the “inner world”of man and the international theme.C.Twain’s language is simple and colloquial and he employs humor in his writing.D.James’s language is elaborate and refined with lengthy psychological analyses.。
精品资料 Literature terms 1Epic : a long narrative poem telling about the deeds
of a great hero and reflecting the values of the society from which it originated. Many epics were drawn from an oral tradition and were tran smitted by song and recitatio n before they were writte n dow n. (史诗) 2Roma nee: It was a long compositi on, sometimes in verse, sometimes in prose, describ ing the life and adve ntures of a n oble hero. (传奇文学)
3Heroic Couplet : the rhymed couplet of iambic pentameter.( 英雄双 韵体
)
4lambic Pen tameter : is the most com mon En glish meter, i n which each foot
contains an unaccented ________________________ syllable and an accented syllable.( 五音步抑扬格 ) meter格律 foot音步 5ballad: is a story told in song, usually in 4-1 ine sta nzas, with the second ___
and fourth lines rhymed. (歌谣) 6Sonnet: It is a lyric poem of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter, restricted
to a defi nite rhyme scheme. (十四行诗) 7Blank verse : is a type of poetry, distinguished by having a regular meter, but
no rhyme.(无韵诗) 8Soliloquy : an utteranee or discourse by a person who is talking to himself/
herself or is disregardful of or oblivious to any hearers prese nt (ofte n used as a device in a drama to disclose a character 'i nn ermost 精品资料
thoughts); 2. the act of talking while or as if alone( 独白) 9Classicism : Aesthetic attitudes and principles manifested in the art,
architecture, and literature of an cie nt Greece and Rome and
characterized by emphasis on form, simplicity, proporti on, and restra int. Classicism was popular in Europe in the 18th cen tury. (古典主义) 10Neo-classicism : neo-classicism imitated the characteristics of Roman
writers, including Horace, Virgil, Cicero, etc., in the days of Augustus. They tried to make English literature conform to rules and principles established by the great Roma n and Greek classical writers .In writ ing plays, they used rhyme and couplet in stead of bla nk verse, observed the trinity --- the unity of time, place and acti on. (新古典主义) 11An epistolary novel is a novel written as a series of documents. The usual
form is letters, although diary entries, newspaper clippings and other docume nts are sometimes used. (书信体小说) 12Sentimentalism is one of the important trends in English literature of the
middle and later decades of the 18th century. It justly criticized the cruelty of the capitalist relatio ns and the gross social injustices brought about by the bourgeois revoluti on s. It embraces a pessimistic outlook and blames reas on and the In dustrial Revoluti on, marked by a sin cere sympathy for the poverty-stricken ‘expropriated peasants.(感伤主义) 精品资料
Romanticism: Romanticism is a literary trend. It prevails in England during
the period 1798-1832. romanticists expressed the ideology and sen time nt of those classes and social strata who were disc ontent with
and opposed to the development of capitalism. They split into two groups because of the differe nt attitudes toward the capitalist society. (浪 漫主义) Ode is a lyric poem of some len gth that honors an in dividual, a thing, a trait dealing with a lofty theme in a dignified manner. The form dates back to classical times and is orig in ally inten ded to be sung at festivals or in plays.
Brief Outline of British Literature : works 1. Early and Medieval En glish Literature 1) The An glo-Saxon Period (449-1066) National epic: The Song of Beowulf 2) The An glo-Norman Period (1066-1350) Arthuria n Roma nee: Sir Gawa in and Gree n Kni ght 3) Geoffrey Chaucer1340-1400 : Messenger of Humanism The first important realistic writer Father ” of English poetry The Ca nterbury Tales the wife of Bath (巴斯夫人)
, 精品资料
the Knight (骑士)
the Pardoner (卖赎罪卷者),
the Nun ' Priest (尼姑的教士),
the Prologue (序诗).
The Roma unt of the Rose 《玫瑰传奇》
The Book of the Duchess 《悼公爵夫人》
Troilus and Criseyde 《特罗伊洛斯和克瑞西德》
Thomas Malory Morte d Arthur (Death of Arthur)《亚瑟之死》
William Lan gla nd Piers the Plowma n [Boccaccio 薄伽丘: Decameron《十日谈》 Ovid奥维德:《爱的艺术》《变形记》] 2. The En glish Ren aissa nee (16 cen tury) Thomas More Utopia Christopher Marlowe 克里斯托弗马洛 First pers on used bla nk verse Death of Arthur《亚瑟之死》
Tamburlaine the Great ?帖木儿大帝
?
The Jew of Malta ?马尔他岛的犹太人 ?
The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus?浮士德博士的悲剧? Hero and