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英国文学单词

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P31---40nay [nei]∙adv. 不；甚至；不仅如此∙n. 拒绝；反对；投反对票的人steed [sti:d]∙n. 战马，骏马；马puny ['pju:ni]∙adj. 弱小的；微不足道的；微小的hardihood ['hɑːdɪhʊd]∙n. 刚毅，大胆；厚颜；胆大无敌stoutly ['stautli]∙adv. 坚决地；刚强地；牢固地gisarme [ɡɪ'zɑːm]∙n. 战斧bide [baid]∙vt. 等待；面临；禁得起∙vi. 等待；居住wilful ['wilful]∙adj. 故意的；任性的assay [ə'sei]∙n. 化验；试验∙vt. 分析；化验；尝试∙vi. 鉴定；经检验证明内含成分hither ['hiðə]∙adj. 这边的；近这边的∙adv. 到这里；在这里quitclaim ['kwɪtkleɪm]∙n. 放弃权利∙vt. 放弃权利guerdon ['gɜːd(ə)n]∙n. 报酬；奖赏∙vt. 奖赏；给以报酬sans [sænz]∙prep. [古]无（等于without）straightway ['streɪtweɪ]∙adj. 直通的∙adv. 立刻，马上；直接地stiller∙n. 蒸馏器∙adj. 更寂静的stirred∙搅动roisterously∙adv. roister的变形饮酒取乐的；作威作福的bristling ['brisliŋ]∙adj. 竖立的；发怒的∙v. 毛发竖立；发怒；被布满（bristle的ing形式）∙n. 毛发竖立；发怒counsel ['kaunsəl]∙n. 法律顾问；忠告；商议；讨论；决策∙vt. 建议；劝告∙vi. 商讨；提出忠告realm [relm]∙n. 领域，范围；王国arrogance ['ærəɡəns,-si]∙n. 自大；傲慢态度valor ['vælə]∙n. 英勇；勇猛（等于valour）vaunting ['vɔːntɪŋ]∙n. 自吹自擂∙adj. 吹嘘的；傲慢的∙v. 吹嘘（vaunt的ing形式）；夸耀renown [ri'naun]∙n. 声誉；名望∙vt. 使有声望cower ['kauə]∙vi. 退缩；抖缩；蜷缩；[英方]弯腰屈膝quake [kweik]∙vi. 震动；颤抖∙n. 地震；颤抖sheer [ʃiə]∙adj. 绝对的；透明的；峻峭的∙adv. 完全；陡峭地∙vi. 偏航∙vt. 使偏航；使急转向∙n. 偏航；透明薄织物stride [straid]∙n. 大步；步幅；进展∙vt. 跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在…∙vi. 跨；跨过；大步行走whoso ['huːsəʊ]∙pron. 不管是谁；无论是谁aghast [ə'ɡɑ:st, -'ɡæst]∙adj. 吓呆的，惊骇的；吃惊的boon [bu:n]∙n. 恩惠；福利；利益∙adj. 愉快的；慷慨的countenance ['kauntənəns]∙n. 面容，表情；支持∙vt. 支持，赞同dismayed [dis'med, dis'meid]∙v. 使…灰心；使…害怕（dismay的过去式及过去分词）∙adj. 吃惊，惊愕；心慌；心中不快dint [dint]∙n. 凹痕∙vt. 击出凹痕Gawain ['ɡɑ:win]∙n. 高文（亚瑟王的圆桌武士中之一）Guenevere ['ɡuenə,viə]∙n. 格韦纳维亚（女子名，等于Guinevere）beseech [bi'si:tʃ]∙vt. 恳求，哀求；乞求，急切地要求得到melee ['melei, mei'lei]∙n. 混战，格斗；互殴discourtesy [dis'kə:tisi]∙n. 无礼；粗鲁的言行liege [li:dʒ]∙n. 君主；臣民∙adj. 君主的；君臣关系的knights∙n. 骑兵，骑士（knight的复数）∙v. 授以爵位（knight的第三人称单数）thereto [,ðεə'tu:]∙adv. [古]另外；到那feeblest∙adj. feeble的变形微弱的，无力的；虚弱的；薄弱的barren ['bærən]∙adj. 贫瘠的；不生育的；无益的；沉闷无趣的；空洞的∙n. 荒地outright ['autrait, aut'rait, 'aut'rait]∙adv. 全部地；立刻地；率直地；一直向前；痛快地∙adj. 完全的，彻底的；直率的；总共的graciously ['greiʃəsli]∙adv. 和蔼地；仁慈地；雅致地aright [ə'rait]∙adv. 正确地bide [baid]∙vt. 等待；面临；禁得起∙vi. 等待；居住abash [ə'bæʃ]∙vt. 使困窘；使羞愧；使局促不安whit [hwit]∙n. 一点点；些微ere [εə]∙prep. 在…以前；毋宁∙conj. 在…以前；毋宁buffet ['bʌfit]∙n. 自助餐；小卖部；打击；猛烈冲击∙vt. 与…搏斗；连续猛击∙vi. 斗争；奋勇前进∙adj. 自助的；自助餐的betide [bi'taid]∙vt. 预示；降临于，发生于∙vi. 发生thriven ['θrivən]∙v. 兴旺（thrive的过去分词）rejoice [ri'dʒɔis]∙vi. 高兴；庆祝∙vt. 使高兴fetch [fetʃ]∙vt. 取来；接来；到达；吸引∙vi. 拿；取物；卖得∙n. 取得；诡计covenant ['kʌvənənt]∙n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同∙vi. 订立盟约、契约∙vt. 立约承诺oath [əuθ]∙n. 誓言，誓约；诅咒，咒骂lodging ['lɔdʒiŋ]∙n. 寄宿；寄宿处；出租的房间、住房thereof [,ðεər'ɔv, -'ʌv]∙adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它feast [fi:st]∙vt. 享受；款待，宴请∙n. 筵席，宴会；节日∙vi. 享受；参加宴会bows∙n. 饰片；弓形物（bow的复数形式）∙v. 鞠躬（bow的第三人称单数）；把…弯成弓形naked ['neikid]∙adj. 裸体的；无装饰的；无证据的；直率的aloft [ə'lɔft]∙adv. 在空中；在高处；在上面∙prep. 在…之上；在…顶上∙adj. 在空中的；在高处的；在上面的blade [bleid]∙n. 叶片；刀片，刀锋；剑hewn [hju:n]∙adj. 粗削的∙vt. 砍（hew的过去分词）falter ['fɔːltə; 'fɒl-]∙vi. 支吾；蹒跚地走∙vt. 支吾地说；结巴地讲出∙n. 踌躇；支吾；颤抖stoutly ['stautli]∙adv. 坚决地；刚强地；牢固地shank [ʃæŋk]∙n. 柄；小腿；胫bridle ['braidl]∙n. 缰绳；马勒；系带；约束物∙vt. 控制；给装马勒∙vi. 昂首表示轻蔑；生气stirrup ['stə:rəp, 'sti-]∙n. [建]箍筋；[机]马镫；镫形物bestride [bɪ'straɪd]∙vt. 跨骑mishap ['mishæp, ,mis'h-]∙n. 灾祸；不幸事故；[古]晦气fearsome ['fiəsəm]∙adj. 可怕的；害怕的；极大的quail [kweil]∙vi. 畏缩，胆怯；感到恐惧dais ['deiis]∙n. 讲台morn [mɔ:n]∙n. [诗]早晨；[诗]破晓recreant ['rekrɪənt]∙n. 懦夫；叛徒∙adj. 胆小的；怯懦的；不忠的roisterous ['rɔistərəs]∙adj. 饮酒取乐的；作威作福的fling [fliŋ]∙vt. 掷，抛；嘲笑；使陷入；轻蔑地投射；猛动∙n. 掷，抛；嘲弄；急冲∙vi. 猛冲，急行hurtle ['hə:tl]∙vi. 猛冲；猛烈碰撞∙vt. 猛投；冲向∙n. 碰撞；猛冲hoove [hu:v]∙n. 动物的臌胀症whence [hwens]∙n. 根源∙adv. 从何处∙pron. 何处∙conj. 由此courteous ['kə:tjəs]∙adj. 有礼貌的；谦恭的christmastide∙n. 圣诞季interlude ['intəlu:d]∙n. [音]插曲；穿插；幕间节目；[计]插算∙vt. 使中断∙vi. 插入damsel ['dæmz(ə)l]∙n. 少女；年轻女人nevertheless [,nevəðə'les]∙adv. 然而，不过；虽然如此∙conj. 然而，不过marvel ['mɑ:vəl]∙n. 奇迹∙vt. 对…感到惊异∙vi. 感到惊讶dainty ['deɪntɪ]∙adj. 美味的；讲究的；秀丽的；挑剔的∙n. 美味minstrelsy ['mɪnstr(ə)lsɪ]∙n. 吟游技艺wax [wæks]∙n. 蜡；蜡状物∙vt. 给…上蜡∙vi. 月亮渐满；增大∙adj. 蜡制的；似蜡的。

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英国文学用英语怎么说

英国文学用英语怎么说

英国文学用英语怎么说英国文学源远流长，经历了长期、复杂的发展演变过程。

在这个过程中，文学本体以外的各种现实的、历史的、政治的、文化的力量对文学发生着影响。

那么你知道英国文学用英语怎么说吗?接下来跟着店铺来学习一下吧。

英国文学的英语说法1：English literature英国文学的英语说法2：British literature英国文学相关英语表达：英国文学作品选读 Selected Readings of British Literature英国文学选读 selected readings in british literature英国文学讲座 Lecture on English Lite英国文学及写作 English Literature and Composition中古时期英国文学 Old and Medieval British Literature英国文学的英语例句：1. He secured the appointment of professor of English literature in the university.他获聘为该大学的英国文学教授.2. The work is one of the great monuments of English literature.此作品是英国文学的不朽名作之一.3. That was the high summer of English literature.那是英国文学的黄金时代.4. Are you majoring in English Literature?你是在专修英国文学吗 ?5. His speciality is English literature.他的专业是英国文学.6. Dickens'novels have enriched English literature.狄更斯的小说丰富了英国文学.7. He has a formidable knowledge of English literature.他有丰富的英国文学知识.8. His specialty is English literature.他的专业是英国文学。

英国文学-名词解释-

英国文学-名词解释-

英国文学-名词解释-学习好资料欢迎下载1.epic 史诗:a long narrative poem, grand in style, about heroes and heroic deeds, embodying heroicideals of a nation or race in the making. Beowulf is the English national epic that was passed from mouth to mouth and written down by many unknown hands.2.Conceit:a kind of metaphor that makes a comparison between two startlingly different things. Aconceit usually provides the framework for an entire poem. An especially unusual and intellectual kind of conceit is the metaphysical conceit, used by certain 17th-century poets, such as John Donne..3.Epiphany(顿悟）: a sudden revelation of truth about life inspired by a seemingly trivial incident4.Metaphysical poetry:玄学诗派the poetry of John Donne and other 17th-century poets who wrotein a similar style. It is characterized by verbal wit and excess, ingenious structure, irregular meter, colloquial language, elaborate imagery, and a drawing together of dissimilar ideas .5.Stream of consciousness意识流: a kind of writing technique in which a character's perceptions, thoughts, andmemories are presented in an apparently random form, without regard for logical sequence, chronology, or syntax.Often such writing makes no distinction between various levels of reality--such as dreams, memories, imaginative thoughts or real sensory perception.6.heroic couplet 英雄双韵体two successive lines of rhymed poetry in iambic pentameter.Geoffrey Chaucer’s masterpiece The Canterbury Tale was written in heroic couplet.7.ballad meter 民谣体traditionally a four-line stanza containing alternating four-stress and three-stress lines, usually with a refrain and the rhyme scheme of abcb. Robert Burns’ “A Red, Red Rose” is a great love ballad.8.sonnet 十四行诗a fixed form consisting of fourteen lines of 5-foot iambic verse. It first flourished in Italy in the 14thcentury. William Shakespeare was a great English sonnet writer famous for his 154 sonnets.9.iambic pentameter 五步抑扬格the basic line in English verse, with five feet in a line, usually an unaccented syllable followed by an accented syllable. It was probably introduced by Geoffrey Chaucer and certainly established by him in The Canterbury Tales.10.image 意象a concrete representation of an object or sensory experience. Typically, such a representation helpsevoke the feelings associated with the object or experience itself. Many images are conveyed by figurative language. An image may be visual, olfactory, tactile, auditory, gustatory, abstract and kinaesth etic. The rose in Robert Burns’ poem “A Red, Red Rose” is a beautiful image.11.“Dramatic monologue”戏剧独白that is a lyric poem which reveals “ a soul in action” through the conversation of one character in a dramatic situation. T he character is speaking to an identifiable but silent listener at a dramatic monent in the speaker’s life.12.blank verse 无韵诗，素体诗unrhymed iambic pentameter, the most widely used of English verse forms and usually used in English dramatic and epic poetry. William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet is written in blank verse.13.Sonnet is a verse form of fourteen lines, in English characteristically in iambic pentameter and most often in one of the two rhyme schemes: the Italian(or Petrarchan) or Shakespearean14.essay 散文a composition, usually in prose, which may be of only a few hundred words or of book length andwhich discusses, formally or informally, a topic or a variety of topics. It is one of the most flexible and adaptable of all literary forms. Francis Bacon is a great essayist; his “Of Studies” is a model of good essay.15.English Romanticism 英国浪漫主义a literary movement that aimed at free expres sion of the writer’s ideas and feelings and flourished in学习好资料欢迎下载the early 19th century England. A great representative of this movement is Percy Bysshe Shelley, the author of “Ode to the West Wind”.16.Naturalism自然主义: A literary movement seeking to depict life as accurately as possible, without artificial distortions of emotion, idealism, and literary convention. The school of thought is a product of post-Darwinian biology in the nineteenth century.17.Sentimentalism感伤主义：It is a literal movement in the middle of the 18th century in England which concentrateson the distressed of the poor unfortunate and virtuous people and demonstrates that effusive emotion was evidence of kindness and goodness.18.Bildungsroman: a novel that traces the initiation, development, and education of a young person. Examples are Dickens’s David Copperfield and James Joyce’s Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man./doc/b03339706.html,ke poets 湖畔诗人the three romantic poets who lived in the Lake District of England and wrote poems about nature.William Wordsworth was the most famous of the lake poets; he wrote many great nature poems, including “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”.20.poet laureate 桂冠诗人A poet honored for his artistic achievement or selected as mostrepresentative of his country or era; in England, a court official appointed by the sovereign, whose original duties included the composition of odes in honor of the sovereign’s birthday and in celebration of state occasions of importance. William Wordsworth became poet laureate in 1843. 21.Realism现实主义: An elastic and ambiguous term with two meanings. (1) First, it refers generally to any artistic orliterary portrayal of life in a faithful, accurate manner, unclouded by false ideals, literary conventions, or misplaced aesthetic glorification and beautification of the world. It is a theory or tendency in writing to depict events in human life in a matter-of-fact, straightforward manner.22.Allegory is a tale in verse or prose in which characters, actions, or settings represent abstract ideas ormoral qualities. Thus, an allegory is a story with two meaning,a literal meaning and a symbolic meaning.23.Byronic hero is a character-type found in Byron’s narrative Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. He is aboldly defiant but bitterly self-tormenting outcast, proudly contemptuous of social norms but suffering for some unnamed sin. Emily Bronte’s Heath cliff is a late r example.24.启蒙运动:The 18th century marked the beginning of an intellectual movement in Europe, known as theEnlightenment, which was, on the whole, an expression of struggle of the bourgeoisie against feudalism. The enlighteners fought against class inequality, stagnation, prejudices and other survivals of feudalism. They attempt to place all branches of science at the service of mankind by connecting them with the actual needs and requirements of people.25.English Renaissance 英国文艺复兴the literary flowering of England in the late 16th century and early 17th century, with humanism as its keynote. William Shakespeare’s Hamlet is considered the summit of this renaissance.。

英国文学简史每页生单词(带页码).doc

英国文学简史每页生单词(带页码).doc

英国文学简史生词page 1extant [ekˈstænt] adj. 现存的，仍然存在的Stonehenge [ˈstəunhendʒ] （英国的）史前巨石柱wrap [ræp] vt. 包；缠绕；用…包裹（或包扎、覆盖等）；掩护mist [mɪst] n. 薄雾；视线模糊不清；液体喷雾prehistoric [ˌpri:hɪˈstɒrɪk] adj. 史前的；陈旧的monumental [ˌmɒnjuˈmentl] adj. 不朽的；纪念碑的；非常的fairly ['feəlɪ] adv. 适当，相当地；公平地；完全；清楚地engineering [ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ] n. 工程（学），；操纵，管理；astronomy [əˈstrɒnəmi] n. 天文学offshoot [ˈɒfʃu:t] n. 旁系子孙；支流；分枝；衍生物scrap [skræp] n. 废料；残余物；小片；吵架Celt [selt] n. （新石器时代的）石斧或石凿tenacious [təˈneɪʃəs] adj. 顽强的；（记忆力）持久的tribe [traɪb] n. 部落，部族；[生]族；一帮，一伙；大群Arthurian [ɑ:ˈθjʊəriən] adj. 亚瑟王的Julius Caesar [ˈdʒu:ljəs ˈsi:zə] 尤利乌斯•凯撒transplant ['trænsplɑ:nt] vt. 移植；移种；移民，迁移erect [ɪ'rekt] v. 使直立，竖起sculpture ['skʌlptʃə(r)] n. 雕刻（术），塑像；雕刻品；刻纹heritage ['herɪtɪdʒ] n. 遗产；继承物；传统；文化遗产branch [brɑ:ntʃ] n. 树枝；分支；部门，分科；支page 2petty ['petɪ] adj. 不重要的；卑鄙的；小的，一点点；小规模的Christianity [ˌkrɪstiˈænəti] n. 基督教；基督教徒；基督教教义Caedmon [ˈkædmən] 凯德蒙（公元7世纪盎格鲁-撒克逊基督教诗人）intact [ɪn'tækt] adj. 完整无缺的；原封不动的；完好无缺prosperity [prɒ'sperətɪ] n. 繁荣；兴旺，昌盛；成功annal ['ænl] n. 记录vernacular [və'nækjələ(r)] n. 白话；本国语 adj. 本国语的resurrect [ˌrezə'rekt] vt. 使复活；复兴；挖出vi. 复活，复苏barren ['bærən] adj. 贫瘠的；不孕的；无价值的n. 荒原poetic [pəʊˈetɪk] adj. 诗的，韵文的；诗人的n. 诗学；诗论tenderness ['tendənɪs] n. 柔软；温和；亲切；心软难处理minstrel [ˈmɪnstrəl] n. 歌手，艺人；旅行音乐师；吟游诗人texture ['tekstʃə(r)] n. 质地；结构；本质 v. 使具有某种结构lament [lə'ment] vt.& vi. （为…）哀悼；悔恨；痛惜n. 哀歌slander ['slɑ:ndə(r)] n. 诽谤 vt. 诽谤；污蔑；造谣中伤page 3archetype ['ɑ:kɪtaɪp] n. 典型；原型illustrate ['ɪləstreɪt] vt. 说明；表明refine [rɪ'faɪn] vt. 提炼；改善；使高雅sophisticated [səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd] adj. 复杂的v. 使变得世故debris [dəˈbri:, deɪ-, ˈdeɪˌbri:] n. 碎片，残骸；垃圾，破片meditate ['medɪteɪt] vi. 沉思；打算vt. 深思；策划devoured [diˈvauəd] v. 吞没；耗尽perception [pəˈsepʃn] n. 知觉；观念；（农作物的）收获subsequent [ˈsʌbsɪkwənt] adj. 后来的；随后的；附随的maneuvered [məˈnu:vəd] v. 移动，用策略；操纵intermingling [ˌɪntə'mɪŋgəlɪŋ] 混和，搀和pagan ['peɪɡən] n. 异教徒，非基督教徒adj.无宗教信仰的component [kəmˈpəʊnənt] n. 成分；零件；adj. 组成的；成分的supersede [ˌsu:pə'si:d] vt. 取代，接替v. 废除，废弃captivating [ˈkæptɪveɪtɪŋ] adj. 迷人的，有魅力的，有吸引力的monastery [ˈmɔnəstəri] n. 修道院，寺院herdsman ['hɜ:dzmən] n. 牧人feast [fi:st] n. 盛会；宴会monk [mʌŋk] n. 修道士，僧侣verse [vɜ:s] n. 诗，韵文；诗节，诗行；诗篇；圣经中的节dialect [ˈdaɪəlekt] n. 方言，土语genesis ['dʒenəsɪs] n. <正>创始，起源，发生exodus ['eksədəs] n. 离去，退出；古代以色列人出埃及northumbria [nɔ:ˈθʌmbriə] n. 中世纪时在英国北方的王国authorship [ˈɔ:θəʃip] n. 作者身份Page 4virgin [ˈvɜ:dʒɪn]n.童贞玛利亚（耶稣之母）adj. 处女的；纯洁的ascension [ə'senʃn] n. 上升，升高prose [prəʊz] n. 散文；单调；平凡无聊的议论merit ['merɪt] n. 价值，优点；[宗教]（行善得到的）功德ecclesiastical [ɪˌkli:ziˈæstɪkl] adj. 基督教的；教会的venerable [ˈvenərəbl] adj. 令人尊重的；庄严的，珍贵的epic ['epɪk] n. 叙事诗；史诗adj. 史诗般的；宏大的demise [dɪ'maɪz] n. 死亡；（不动产的）转让v. 遗赠；让位Sweden ['swi:dn] n. 瑞典anonymously [ə'nɒnɪməslɪ] adv. 不具名地，化名地manuscript [ˈmænjuskrɪpt] n. 手稿；原稿adj. 手写的，手抄的narrative [ˈnærətɪv] n. 记叙文；叙述adj. 叙述的，叙事体的fiery ['faɪərɪ] adj. 激烈的；火似的；火热的；易燃烧的harassed [ˈhærəst] adj. 疲倦的；厌烦的v. 侵扰；骚扰grab [ɡræb] vt.& vi. 抢先，抢占n. 不法所得；抓取装置retainer [rɪˈteɪnə(r)] n. [机]承盘，挡板；家臣，侍从demon ['di:mən] n. 魔鬼；恶魔；精力过人的人；邪念vulnerable [ˈvʌlnərəbl] adj. （地方）易受攻击的；易受伤的page 5grip [ɡrɪp] n. 紧握，抓牢；握力；理解；能力howling ['haʊlɪŋ] adj. 嚎叫v. 嗥叫( howl的现在分词 )；咆哮haunted ['hɔ:ntɪd] adj. 闹鬼的；受到折磨的overjoyed [ˌəʊvəˈdʒɔɪd] adj. 万分高兴的，欣喜若狂的havoc ['hævək] n. 大破坏，浩劫lair [leə(r)] n. （野兽的）巢穴，窝；（人的）藏身处devastate ['devəsteɪt] vt. 破坏；毁灭；蹂躏；使荒废servant [ˈsɜ:vənt] n. 仆人；[美]奴仆，奴隶fatally ['feɪtəlɪ] adv. 致命地；不幸地；宿命地hybrid ['haɪbrɪd] n. 杂种adj. 混合的；杂种的testimony ['testɪmənɪ] n. （法庭上证人的）证词；证据；表明exploits [iksˈplɔits] v. 利用（…为自己谋利）；运用；剥削amenable [əˈmi:nəbl] adj. （对法律等）负责的；易控制的omnipotent [ɒmˈnɪpətənt] adj. 全能的，权力无限的n. 全能者descendant [dɪˈsendənt] n. 后代；后裔adj. 下降的；祖传的errant [ˈerənt] adj. 犯错误的；行为不当的；出格的embraced [imˈbreist] v. 拥抱；包括；包含；接受scribe [skraɪb] n. （印刷术发明之前的）抄写员，抄书吏page 6kenning ['kenɪŋ] n. 比喻的复合辞；[古、诗]隐喻表达法facilitate [fə'sɪlɪteɪt] vt. 促进，助长；使容易；帮助embellish [ɪm'belɪʃ] vt. 装饰；润色vi. 装饰起来chamber ['tʃeɪmbə(r)] n. 室，卧室，会客室juggling ['dʒʌglɪŋ] v. 欺骗，杂耍adj. 欺骗的,变戏法（似）的abstract ['æbstrækt] adj. 抽象的；难解的alliteration [əˌlɪtəˈreɪʃn] n. 头韵；双声versification [ˌvɜ:sɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 诗律，作诗chanting ['tʃɑ:ntɪŋ] v. 吟颂，咏唱；反复有节奏地喊叫（或唱等）vowel [ˈvaʊəl] n. 元音；母音adj. 元音的；母音的internally [ɪn'tɜ:nəlɪ] adv. 内地；内心地；国内地；本质地imbedded [ɪm'bedɪd] v. 栽种（花等），埋置，把…嵌入narrator [nəˈreɪtə(r)] n.（故事）讲述者，（戏剧、电影）解说员gleeman ['gli:mən] n. 吟游诗人digressive [daɪ'gresɪv] adj. 离题的，枝节的whereas [ˌweərˈæz] conj. 鉴于；然而；反之interpolation [ɪnˌtɜ:pə'leɪʃn] n. 窜改；添写，插补irritatingly ['ɪrɪteɪtɪŋlɪ] adv. 刺激地，使愤怒地protract [prə'trækt] vt. <贬>延长，拖延（某事物）raven ['reɪvn] n. 掠夺，劫掠；大乌鸦，渡鸦page 7medieval [ˌmediˈi:vl] adj. 中古的，中世纪的arrow ['ærəʊ] n. 矢，箭；箭状物；箭头记号hasting [heistɪŋ] v. 急忙，匆忙throne [θrəʊn] n. 宝座，王座；御座；王位；帝位Plantagenet [plænˈtædʒinit] n. 金雀花王朝(1154-1458年) magnitude [ˈmægnɪtju:d] n. 巨大，广大；重大，重要；量级allegiance [əˈli:dʒəns] n. 忠诚，拥护；（封建）臣道，忠节hierarchy ['haɪərɑ:kɪ] n.[计]层次；等级制度；天使的级别等级tiered [tɪə(r)] vt. 层层排列，使层叠milieu [mi:'ljɜ:] n. 周围；环境congenial [kənˈdʒi:niəl] adj.意气相投的；性格相似的；投缘peasant [ˈpeznt] n. 农民；农夫；佃农；粗俗的人wretched [ˈretʃɪd] adj. 不幸的，；卑鄙的；（表示烦恼）讨厌的court [kɔ:t] n. 法院，法庭；院子，天井；宫廷；网球场bondage [ˈbɒndɪdʒ] n. 奴役；（英国古代的）农奴租地法abolition [ˌæbəˈlɪʃn] n. 废除；废止；〈美〉废除黑奴制度serfdom [ˈsɜ:fdəm] n. 农奴制；农奴地位，农奴境遇domesday ['du:mzdeɪ] n. 最后审判日，世界末日estimate ['estɪmət] n. 估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断institution [ˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃn] n.机构；惯例，制度page 8crusade [kru:'seɪd] n. [史]十字军东征islamic [iz'læmik] adj. 伊斯兰教的；清真carter ['kɑ:tə] n. 运货马车夫，赶大车的人；卡车司机baron ['bærən] n. 男爵；大亨，巨头；贵族monarchy ['mɒnəkɪ] n. 君主政体；君主政治；君主国coalesce [ˌkəʊə'les] vi. 联合，合并knight [naɪt] n. （中古时代的）武士；骑士vt. 封…为爵士priest [pri:st] n. 神父，牧师；司铎，司祭；领导者；神甫vitalizing [ˈvaitəlaizɪŋ] v. 赋予生命；使有生气；激发chivalry [ˈʃɪvəlri] n. （中世纪的）骑士制度；骑士品质revival [rɪˈvaɪvəl] n. `复活；再生；（老戏多年后）重新上演chronicle ['krɒnɪkl] n. 编年史；年代记；记录rendition [ren'dɪʃn] n. 演奏；翻译；给予；引渡逃奴page 9incorporation [ɪn,kɔrpə'reʃən]n. 公司；合并，编入；团体组织compile [kəm'paɪl]vt. 编译；编制；编辑；[图情] 汇编[verse [vɝs]n. 诗，诗篇；韵文；诗节vi.作诗vt.使熟练，使精通prose [proz]n. 散文；单调adj.乏味的vi. 写散文；乏味地讲话refine [rɪ'faɪn]vt. 精炼，提纯；改善；使…文雅[medieval [,midɪ'ivəl]adj. 中世纪的；原始的；仿中世纪的；priest [prist]n. 牧师神父教士vt. 使成为神职人员或祭司compose [ɪk'stol]vt. 颂扬；赞美；赞knight [nait] n. 骑士，武士；爵士vt. 授以爵valor ['vælə] n. 英勇；勇猛（等于valour）rectitude ['rɛktɪtʊd]n. 公正；诚实；清廉uphold [ʌp'hold]vt. 支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起weird[wɪrd]adj. 怪异的；不可思议的；超自然的n.命运；预言siege [sidʒ]n. 围攻；包围；围城；长期努力vt. 围攻；包围trophy['trəʊfɪ]n.奖品战利品纪念品vt用战利品装饰aj有威望的boarbɔr]n. 野猪；（未阉的）公猪girdle ['gɝdl]n. 腰带；围绕物；妇女紧身褡vt. 围绕；绕…而行page10beheading[bi'hediŋ]n. 斩首；断头作用vt. 把…砍首arduous ['ɑrdʒuəs]adj. 努力的；费力的；险峻的wrap [ræp]vt.包缠绕；隐藏；掩护vi. 包起来；缠绕n.外套；围巾revelation 英['rɛvə'leʃən]n. 启示；揭露；出乎意料的事structural['strʌktʃərəl]adj. 结构的；建筑的conceived [kən'sivd]v. 构思；设想（conceive的过去式）organic [ɔr'gænɪk]adj. [有化] 有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的interlock ['ɪntɚlɑk]v. [计] 互锁；连锁externalizingn. 外化（externalize的现在分词）reveals n. 暴露（reveal第三人称单数）vt. 揭示strenuous ['strɛnjuəs]adj. 紧张的；费力的；奋发的；艰苦的apt [æpt]adj. 恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的foil[fɔɪl]vt. 衬托；阻止，挡开；挫败n. 箔，金属薄片；烘托；portrait ['pɔrtrət]n. 肖像；描写；半身雕塑像medley['mɛdli]n. 混合；混杂；混合物adj. 混合的；拼凑的trait [tret]n. 特性，特点；品质；少许imbedded[ɪm'bɛd]adj. 嵌入的v. 使嵌入；使插入satirical [sə'tɪrɪkl]adj. 讽刺性的；讥讽的；爱挖苦人的chivalry['ʃɪvəlri]n. 骑士精神（复数chivalries）；骑士制度scrutiny ['skrutəni]n. 详细审查；监视；细看；选票复查page11fallible ['fæləbl]adj. 易犯错误的；不可靠的ordinary ['ɔrdnɛri]adj. 普通的；平凡的平常的n.普通平常的人debunk ['di'bʌŋk]vt. 揭穿；拆穿…的假面具；暴露thematically[θi'mætikli]adv. 主题上；主题方面alliteration [ə,lɪtə'reʃən]n. 头韵；同音韵错误症dialect ['daɪə'lɛkt]n. 方言，土话；同源语；行话；adj. 方言的ballad['bæləd]n. 歌谣，民谣；叙事歌谣；流行抒情歌曲underlying ,ʌndɚ'laɪɪŋ]adj. 潜在的；根本的v.为…的基础discontent [,dɪskən'tɛnt]n. 不满adj. 不满的vt. 使不满Outlaw ['aʊtlɔ]n. 歹徒；罪犯；vt. 宣布…为不合法；将…放逐；intriguing [ɪn'triɡɪŋ]adj. 有趣的；迷人的v.策划阴谋；私通intact [ɪn'tækt]adj. 完整的；原封不动的；未受损伤的scripture['skrɪptʃɚ]n. （大写）圣经；手稿；圣经的一句stature ['stætʃɚ]n才干，高境界page12precursor [pri'kɝsɚ]n. 先驱，前导vehemently 美['viəməntli]adv. 激烈地；暴烈地；竭尽全力地hierarchy['haɪərɑrki]n. 层级；等级制度indulgence [ɪn'dʌldʒəns]n. 嗜好；放纵；纵容；沉溺allegory['æləɡɔri]n. 寓言procurement [prə'kjʊrmənt]n. 采购；获得，取得salvation[sæl'veʃən]n. 拯救；救助vagrant ['veɡrənt]adj. 流浪的；漂泊的n. 游民；流浪者；无赖；mastery ['mæstəri]n. 掌握；精通；优势；征服；统治权inferior [ɪn'fɪrɪɚ]adj. 差的；自卑的，下等的n. 下级；次品traitorous['tretərəs]adj. 叛逆的；不忠的；背叛的page13scheming ['skimɪŋ]adj.诡计多端的v. 策划；制定计划treachery['trɛtʃəri]n. 背叛；变节；背叛行为page14preeminent pri'ɛmɪnənt]adj. 卓越的；超群的eventful [ɪ'vɛntfl]adj. 多事的；重要的；多变故的；重大的ransomern. 要挟者maid [med]n. 女仆；少女vt. 侍候；做新娘的女傧相vi. 当女仆diplomat ['dɪpləmæt]n. 外交家，外交官；有外交手腕的人regain [rɪ'geɪn] vt. 恢复；重新获得vi. 上涨n. 收复；取回profusely [prə'fju:sli]adv. 丰富地page15passionate ['pæʃənət]adj. 热情的；热烈的，激昂的；易怒的ingredients [ɪn'ɡridɪənts]材料；作料prologue ['prolɔɡ]n. 开场白；序言vt. 加上…前言；为…作序merit['mɛrɪt]n. 优点，价值；功绩；功过vt. 值得vi. 应受报答framing ['fremɪŋ]n. 框架；设计取景组帧v. 制定；构造；装框子fictitious fɪk'tɪʃəs]adj. 虚构的；假想的；编造的；假装的pilgrim 'pɪlɡrɪm]n. 朝圣者；漫游者；（美）最初的移民vpilgrimage['pɪlɡrɪmɪdʒ]n. 漫游；朝圣之行vi. 朝拜；漫游,朝圣unifying使统一；（unify的ing形式）使成一体narrator [næ'retɚ]n. 叙述者；解说员homage['hɑmɪdʒ]n. 敬意；尊敬；效忠Biblical['bɪblɪkl]adj. 圣经的；依据圣经的（等于biblical）parody['pærədi]n. 拙劣的模仿；诙谐的改编诗文vt. 拙劣模仿substance['sʌbstəns]n. 物质；实质；资产；主旨ultimately ['ʌltɪmətli]adv. 最后；根本；基本上salient ['selɪənt]adj. 显著的；突出的；跳跃的infinit['ɪnfɪnət]adj. 无限的，无穷的n.无限无限的东西n. 凸角hilarious [hɪ'lɛrɪəs]adj. 欢闹的；非常滑稽的；喜不自禁的wry [raɪ]adj. 歪斜的，歪曲的vt. 扭曲；扭歪vi. 扭曲；扭歪page16Texture['tɛkstʃɚ]n. 质地；纹理；结构；本质，实质intangible[ɪn'tændʒəbl]adj. 无形的，触摸不到的；难以理解的magnanimous [mæɡ'nænɪməs]adj. 宽宏大量的；有雅量的lewd [lud]adj. 淫荡的；猥亵的；下流的covetous ['kʌvətəs]adj. 贪婪的；贪求的；渴望的sinning犯罪，罪恶（ sin的现在分词）reveal [rɪ'vil]vt. 显示；透露；揭露；泄露n. 揭露；暴露；门侧，smirk[smɝk]n. 傻笑；假笑；得意的笑vi.傻笑假笑vt.以假笑表示vicious ['vɪʃəs]adj. 恶毒的恶意的；堕落的;品性不端的；剧烈的spatial ['speʃl]adj. 空间的；存在于空间的；受空间条件限制的discrepancy[dɪs'krɛpənsi]n. 不符；矛盾；相差vice[vaɪs]n. 恶习；缺点；[机] 老虎钳；卖淫prep. 代替vt. 钳住adj. 副的；代替的strata ['strætɚ]n. 层；[地质] 地层；阶层panorama[,pænə'ræmə]n. 全景，全貌；全景画；概论gaitsn. 步行靴（gait的复数形式）juxtaposition[,dʒʌkstəpə'zɪʃən]n. 并置，并列；毗邻jocular['dʒɑkjəlɚ]adj. 爱开玩笑的；打趣的；滑稽的ulgar ['vʌlɡɚ]adj. 粗俗的；通俗的；本土的n. 平民，百姓candid 英['kændɪd]美['kændɪd]adj. 公正的；坦白的；率直的sketches n. 草图；示意图；草图法v. 素描，写生stroke strok]n. 中风；冲程vt. 抚摸；敲击；划尾桨vi. 击球footnote['fʊt'not]n. 脚注；补充说明vt. 给…作脚注skeletal 英['skɛlətl]adj. 骨骼的，骸骨的；骨瘦如柴的。

英国文学专业术语翻译

英国文学专业术语翻译

英国文学专业术语翻译01. Humanism (人文主义) 02.Renaissance(文艺复兴)03. Metaphysical poetry (玄学派诗歌) 04. Classism (古典主义)05. Enlightenment (启蒙运动) 06. Neoclassicism (新古典主义)07. The Graveyard School (墓地派诗歌) 08. Romanticism (浪漫主义)09. Byronic Hero (拜伦式英雄) 10. Critical Realism (批判现实主义)11. Aesthetic ism（美学主义）13. Modernism (现代主义)14. Stream of consciousness (意识流) (or interior monologue)18. the Age of Realism (现实主义时期)20. Naturalism (自然主义) 21. Local Colorist (乡土文学)22. Imagism (意象主义) 23. The Lost Generation (迷惘的一代)25. The Beat Generation (垮掉的一代) 27. Surrealism (超现实主义)28. Metaphysical poets (玄学派诗人）29. New Criticism (新批评主义)31. Hemingway Code Hero (海明威式英雄32. Impressionism (印象主义)33. Post modernity (后现代主义) 38. Realism (现实主义)39. Meditative Poetry (冥想派诗歌)01. Allegory (寓言) 2. Alliteration (头韵)03. Ballad (民谣) 04. epic (史诗)06. Romance (传奇) 05. Lay (短叙事诗)07. Alexandrine (亚历山大诗行) 08. Blank V erse (无韵诗或素体广义地说09. Comedy (喜剧) 10. Essay (随笔)12. History Plays (历史剧) 13. Masquesc or Masks (假面剧)14. Morality plays (道德剧) 15.Sonnet (十四行诗)16. Spenserian Stanza (斯宾塞诗节) 17. Stanza (诗节)18. Three Unities (三一原则) 19. Tragedy (悲剧)21.Metar (格律24. Soliloquy (独白)25.Narrative Poem (叙述诗) 27. Beowulf (贝奥武甫)29. Cavalier poets (骑士派诗人) 30. Elegy (挽歌)31. Restoration Comedy (复辟时期喜剧) 32. Action (情节33. Adventure novel (探险小说) 34. Archaism (古语)35. Atmosphere (基调)37. Epigram (警句)39. The Heroic Couplet (英雄对偶句) 40. Satire (讽刺)41. Sentimentalism (感伤主义文学) 43.Denouement (戏剧结局)42. Aside (旁白) 44. parable (寓言)45. Genre (流派) 46. Irony (反讽)47. Lyric (抒情诗) 48. Mock Epic (诙谐史诗)49. Ode (颂歌) 51. Pastoral (田园诗)52.Terza Rima (三行诗) 53. Ottava Rima (八行诗)54. Canto (诗章) ke Poets (湖畔诗人)57. Imagery (比喻) 58. Dramatic monologue （戏剧独白）59. Pre-Raphaelites (先拉菲尔派) 60. Psychological novel (心理小说)61.Point of V iew (叙述角度) 62. plot (情节)63. Allusion (典故)64. Protagonist and Antagonist (正面人物与反面人物)65. Flashback (倒叙) P133 66. Narration67. Ambiguity69. Symbolism (象征主义)72. Existentialism (存在主义) 73. Anti-hero (反面人物)74 . Round Character (丰满的人物) 75. Flat character (平淡的人物)76. Oedipus complex (俄狄浦斯情结/ 蛮母厌父情结)77.omniscience (无所不知的)78. Poetry (诗歌) 79. Rhyme (押韵)80. Iambic pentameter (五音步诗) 81. Rhyme royal82. Shakespearean sonnet (莎士比亚十四行诗) 83. Italian or petranrchan sonnet(意大利十四行诗)85. Poetic license (诗的破格) 86. Epiphany (主显节)87. Psychological penetration (心理透视) 88. Legend (传说)89. Myth (神话) 90. Pessimism (悲观主义)91. Jacobean age (英王詹姆斯一世时期) 92. Tragicomedy (悲喜剧)93. Comedy of manners (风俗喜剧) 94. Gothic novel (哥特式小说)95. Historical novel (历史小说) 96.Unitarianism (上帝一位论)99. Consonance (和音) 100. Free V erse (自由体诗歌)02. Theme (主题) 06. Theatre of the Absurd (荒谬剧)13. Magic realism (魔幻现实主义) 14. Analogy (类比)15. Anapest (抑抑扬格) 16. Antagonist (次要人物)17. Antithesis (对立) 18. Aphorism (格言) 20. Argument (论据) 21. Autobiography (自传) 23. Biography (传记) 26. Character (人物)27. Characterization (性格描绘) 28. Climax (高潮)29. Conflict (冲突) 30. Connotation (隐含意义)31. Couplet (对偶) 32. Dactyl (扬抑抑格)33. Denotation (意义) T 34. Denouement (结局)35. Description (叙述) 36. Diction (措词)37. Dissonance (不协和音) 38. Emblematic image (象征比喻)A verbal picture or figure with a long tradition of moral or religious meaning attached to it.44. Exposition (解释说明) 45. Fable (寓言)46. Figurative language (比喻语言) 47. Figure of speech (修辞特征)48. Foil (衬托) 49. Foot (脚注) 50. Hyperbole (夸张). 51. Iamb (抑扬格) 59. Metaphor (暗喻) 63. Motivation (动机)64. Multiple Point of View (多视角) 65. Narrator (叙述者)67. Nonfiction (写实文学) 68. Novel (小说)69. Octave (八行体诗) 70. Onomatopoeia (拟声法构词)71. Oxymoron (矛盾修辞法) 72. Paradox (自相矛盾)73. Parallelism (平行) 74. Pathos (哀婉) 75. Persuasion (说服) 76. Pictorialism (图像) 77. Pre-Romanticism (先浪漫主义) 78. Protagonist (正面人物)79. Psalm (圣歌) 80. Psychological Realism (心理现实主义) 81. Pun (双关语) 82. Quatrain (四行诗)83.Quintain (五行诗) the five-line stanza. 84. Refrain (叠句)85. Rhythm (韵律) 86. Scansion (诗的韵律分析)87. Septet (七重唱)88. Sestet (六重唱) 89. Setting (背景)90. Short Story (短篇小说) 91. Simile (明喻)。