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过去进行时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

过去进行时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

过去进行时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

一、过去进行时

1.When I saw her on the way here, he a magazine.

A. reads

B. is reading

C. was reading

D. will read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当我在路上看到他的时候,她正在读一本杂志。在含有时间状语的复合句中,时间状语从句是一般过去时,延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。故选C。【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去进行时的应用,以及在含有时间状语的复合句中,时间状语从句是一般过去时,延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。

2.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?

— Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.

A. walked

B. was walking

C. am walking

D. will walk

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我给你打电话了,但是没人接,那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then,可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗,所以用过去进行时,故选B。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记,理解句意。

3.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00

to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.

A. is played

B. was playing

C. plays

D. had played

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。A.被打;B.正在打;C.打,三单式;D.打,过去完成时。根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,主语是he,第三人称单数,be动词用was,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的用法。

4.I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.

A. reads

B. is reading

C. was reading

D. will read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”,表示过去的时间点,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。句意是:我昨天在图书馆里看见他了,那时他正在看书。

【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。

5.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.

A. take

B. are taking

C. were taking

D. have taken

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天的这个时候,九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻,过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时,C是过去进行时,故答案是C。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意at this time加过去的时间范围用于过去进行时。

6.When we got off the train this morning, it heavily.

A. rains

B. rained

C. is raining

D. was raining

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我们今天早上下火车的时候,雨下的很大。根据got off和this morning,可知时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时,主句应是过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时,识记过去进行时的使用方法。

7.The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.

A. celebrate

B. were celebrating

C. will celebrate

D. have celebrated

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时,难度适中,当我经过学校是,学生正在庆祝艺术节,由passed一词可知是一般过去时,答案选B。

【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。

8.—Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?

—Sorry, Mum. I didn't watch the weather forecast just now. I________a football match.

A. was watching

B. am watching

C. would watch

D. will watch

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---山姆,明天天气怎么样?---抱歉妈妈,我刚才没有看天气预报,我在看足球赛。根据前一句的just now可知此处用过去的某种时态。根据语境可知,山姆在播放天气预报的时候正在看足球赛,错过了天气预报,所以此处用过去进行时,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态,理解语境,根据时态的定义去确定时态的形式。

9.—What were you doing when the earthquake happened in Jianhe ? —I morning exercises.

A. do

B. am doing

C. was doing

D. did

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一当剑河发生地震时,你在做什么?一一我在做早操。原句问的是当地震发生时,你正在做什么,用的过去进行时态,对其回答的句子也用过去进行时。故选C。

10.—Were you at home at 9:30 last night?

—Yes, I ______ Runing Man at that time. It's my favorite TV show.

A. watch

B. have watched

C. am watching

D. was watching

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天晚上九点半你在家吗?——是

的,那个时候我正在看《奔跑吧,兄弟》。它是我最喜欢的电视节目。根据上下文可知是指昨晚九点半那一刻,应该是正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时:was/were+doing,故答案为D。

【点评】考查过去进行时。表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时:was/were+doing。

11.When we got off the train this morning, it _______ heavily.

A. rains

B. rained

C. is raining

D. was raining

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我们今早从火车上下来时,天正在下大雨。when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词ing,故选D。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记。

12.She _____ an English magazine when I came in.

A. reads

B. has read

C. will read

D. was reading

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我进来的时候,她正在读一本英语杂志。A. reads一般现在时;

B. has read现在完成时;

C. will read一般将来时;

D. was reading过去进行时。由句子的时间状语when I came in.可知主句应用过去进行时态,结构为was/were+动词现在分词,主语是she,所以用was,故答案为D。

【点评】考查过去进行时。掌握过去进行时的结构和用法。

13.John _______ so hard on his project that he didn't notice

his mom enter the room. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. will work

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:约翰学习是如此努力,以至于他没有注意到他妈妈进了房间。works是一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作;has worked是现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;was working是过去进行时,表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作;will work是一般将来时,表示在将来将要发生的动作。从句的动作didn't notice是一般过去时,所以动作work hard当时正在进行,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。弄清时态的定语,判断各个选项的性质,根据句子的语境和时态前后一致的关系确定选项。

14.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时,阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据when a giant fish came out of the sea,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。when引导时间状语从句,表示在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的时态是过去进行时,故选C。

【点评】此题考查过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句,注意主句的时态。

15.What you at 7 last night?

A. did, do

B. were, do

C. were, doing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上7点你在做什么?did…do是一般过去时态的疑问句形式;were…do形式错误,be动词后面不跟动

词原形;were…doing是过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。根据句意和句中的时间状语at 7 last night可知,这里表示过去的时间正在做的事情,应使用过去进行时态,故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时态,根据句子中的时间状语判断出所应使用的时态。

16.My mother ___________the dishes when I got home.

A. has washed

B. is washing

C. washed

D. was washing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我到家时,妈妈在洗盘子。一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生。把其中的“一个过去动作”用成一般过去时,把另一个“正在发生的过去动作”用成过去进行时态。当我到家时,洗盘子的动作正在发生。wash用过去进行时态:was washing。故选D。

17.- What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?

- I ______ the classroom.

A. was cleaning

B. have cleaned

C. will clean

D. clean

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么? ——我正在打扫教室。根据"What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? "中的"What were you doing"可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事,要用过去进行时,其构

成:主语+was/were+ doing.故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意根据时间状语判断时态。

18.Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.

A. watched

B. was watching

C. had watched

D. would be watching

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Jim正在家里看一场午夜电影这时就在刺激的一幕中间,电视机成了一片空白。watched是过去式,观看;was watching过去进行时态;had watched过去完成时态;would be watching过去将来进行时。根据句意可知,这里表示正在看电影的时候,电视机成了一片空白,表示过去正在发生的事情,故选B。这里也是一个句型be doing sth. when...正在做某事,这时...。

19.—Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning. —I didn't see it. I __________ along the lake.

A. jogged

B. will jog

C. have jogged

D. was jogging

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——有人今天早上横渡了云龙湖。——我没有看到。我在湖边跑步。今天早上我一直在湖边跑步,表示过去某段时间一直在发生的动作,用过去进行时态。故选D。

20.He _______ computer games when his parents left home. So he didn't know where they were.

A. is playing

B. plays

C. played

D. was playing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他的父母离开家时他在玩电脑游戏。所以他不知道他们在哪里。根据语境可知该用过去进行时,所以选D。

21.My parents ______ when I got home yesterday.

A. Cooked

B. cooks

C. were cooking

D. are cooking

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我到家的时候,我的父母正在做饭。这里是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时态。其结构是be doing的形式,主

语是My parents复数,这里用were。根据题意,故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析,本题涉及过去进行时的应用,结构be doing。

22.It ________ heavily when I let the cinema.

A. rains

B. will rain

C. is raining

D. was raining

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我离开电影院时天正在下大雨。A.下雨,一般现在时;B.将下雨,一般将来时;C.正在下雨,现在进行时;

D.正在下雨,过去进行时。left表明时态是一般过去时,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,故选D。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记when引导的时间状语从句,理解句意。

23.——Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night? ——I ___________ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time.

A. play

B. played

C. was playing

D. am playing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一Lucy, 昨天晚上9点你在做什么一我在弹钢琴。我通常在那个时间练习钢琴。A.弹琴,动词原形;B.过去式;C.过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作;D.现在进行时。根据句意可知,这里说的是昨天晚9点正在做的事情,应该用过去进行时,故选C。

24.I saw Jeff in the park. He _________ on the grass and reading a book.

A. sits

B. sat

C. is sitting

D. was sitting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我在公园里看见过杰夫,他正坐在草地上看书。A.效;是一般现在时,表示表示经常性的行为或存在的状态;B.;是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;C. ;现在进行时,表示现在正在发生的动作;D.过去进行时,表示过去某个时间(或时间段内)正在发生的动作。根据and后的动词用的是reading可知,这里应该用过去进行时,故选D。

25.—— How fast when the police stopped you?—— I don't know exactly, but not too fast, I think.

A. were you driving

B. did you drive

C. are you driving

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——警察拦你时你开得有多快?——我确实不知道,我认为不太快。表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去

动作正在发生,用过去进行时态。本题表示“当

警察拦你时,你正开得有多快”,用过去进行时态,故选A。

26.—Where is your father?

—I don't know, but he _______ the car when I left just now.

A. is washing

B. washed

C. was washing

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:-你父亲在哪里?-我不知道,但我刚才离开的时候他在洗车。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作要用过去进行时,所以选C。

【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。

27.—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?

—No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.

A. listen

B. listened to

C. was listening to

D. am listening to

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚10点左右你听到隔壁奇怪的声音了吗?——没有。我正在卧室里听我最喜欢的音乐。根据around 10 o'clock last night,可知动作是那个时间进行的,用过去进行时,结构为:was/were+动词现在分词;主语是I,系动词be用was,listen 的现在分词是listening;listen to music,听音乐,固定搭配,故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时。

28.— I went to your office at 9:00 this morning, but I didn't see you.

— Sorry, I _______ a talk with Mr. Smith in his office.

A. have

B. am having

C. was having

D. had

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】理解句意:—今天上午九点我去了你的办公室,但是没有看到你。—对不起。我和史密斯先生在他的办公室里谈话。由时间:今天早上九点。可知后句的时态为过去进行时,其结构为:主语+was/were+现在分词。故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

29.— Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?

—No, sir. I a magazine.

A. read

B. am reading

C. was reading

D. would read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你刚才看见一个女孩手里拿着一本英语书吗?——没有,先生。我在看杂志。根据句意语境,可知“我”刚才正在看书所以没看到那女孩,需用过去进行时,结构:was/were+doing,主语是I,be动词需用was,故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时。掌握过去进行时的意义,构成和用法。

30.— Has Tom finished his homework?

— Sorry, I don't know. He ________ it this morning when I saw him.

A. did

B. does

C. has done

D. was doing

【解析】【分析】when“当……的时候”,句意:今天杰克逊已经完成了他的作业吗?——我不知道,但是当我今天早晨看见他时他正在做。结合语境可知下文描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行。故用过去进行时,选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态

二、英语动词的时态

31.The movement of boycotting(联合抵制)the South Korean goods in whole China

_______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(乐天集团)agreed to provide land for USA.

A.had been on B.had begun C.has been on

【答案】A

【解析】句意:到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止,政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货物已经开始了一段时间。考查时态的用法。由时间状语by +过去时间可知要用过去完成时,排除C;begin为瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用。故选A。

32.— Did you sleep well last night?

—Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲ music pretty loud.

A.plays B.was playing C.is playing D.would play

【答案】B

【解析】句意:-----你昨晚睡得好吗?------远非如此!我的一个邻居在大声演奏音乐。A. plays一般现在时态;B. was playing 过去进行时态;C. is playing 现在进行时态; D. would play过去将来时态。结合语境可知,昨晚睡不好觉的原因是当时有人在演奏音乐,故用过去进行时态来描述,答案为B。

33.Hong Kong __________to China for 20 years. I ________there for 2 weeks next year. A.has returned; will stay B.has been back; will stay

C.has been back; have stayed D.has returned; have stayed

【解析】

【详解】

句意:香港回归中国已有20年。明年我将在那里呆两周。考查动词时态辨析。for 20 years

是一段时间,需和持续性动词连用;return返回,终止性动词,可排除AD两项。next year 明年,用于一般将来时,可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

34.I _______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.

A.have B.had

C.will have D.am having

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:上周日我和我的哥哥一起去野餐了,非常棒。have有,动词原形;had是have的过去式;will have将会有,一般将来时态;am having现在进行时态。have a picnic去野餐,是一个固定短语。根据句中的时间状语last Sunday可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故选B。

35.The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.

A.plant B.will plant C.planted D.plants

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:五班的学生每年在公园植树。根据时间状语every year句子应该用一般现在时,句子的主语students是复数形式,所以谓语动词用原形。故选A。

36.- Mr. Black will go to Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _____on Sunday?

- At 10:00am.

A.leaves off B.took off C.is leaving off D.is taking off

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——布莱克先生几天后将去上海。你知道星期日最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗?——上午10点。考查动词短语和时态辨析题。leave off停止,中断(做某事);take off (飞机)起飞,都是固定短语,可知后者符合句意,可排除AC两项。问句是时间状语从句,主句do是一般现在时,可知过去式took错误,结合答语At 10:00am.是将来的时间,故选D。

37.They ________ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.

A.were celebrating B.celebrated

C.would celebrate D.have celebrated

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“当事故发生时,他们正在庆祝即将来临的2018年”。句中的when意为“这时”,这是

一个典型的“当……正在进行的时候发生了……”句型,主句用过去进行时,从句就过去时。答案为A。

38.—Why _______ let Tom go to the supermarket with us?

—Sorry, he ________ his homework yet.

A.you don’t; has finished B.don't; has finished

C.not to; didn’t finish D.not; hasn’t finished

【答案】D

【解析】句意:-你为什么不让汤姆和我们一起去超市?-对不起,他还没有完成作业。你为什么不做某事?Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主语you与助动词do同时省略或是同时保留。后句描述的是已经发生或完成的动作,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句子用现成完成时态。他不能去超市,是因为他还没有完成作业,因此后句用现在完成时态的否定形式。故选D。

39.Don’t make any noise. W e________ to a piece of wonderful music.

A.will listen B.are listening

C.listen D.have listened

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:不要发出任何噪音。我们正在听一首美妙的乐曲。根据Don’t make any noise.可知表示现在我们正在听音乐,因此不要发出噪音,故用现在进行时be doing,故选B。

40.— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?

—Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.

A.slept B.have slept C.sleep D.were sleeping

【答案】D

【解析】句意:-为什么这么多人在地震中受伤?-你不知道吗?当晚发生的时候,人们都在睡觉。

由句子when it happened that night.可知是过去时,因此主句用过去时。排除B/C。再根据语境可知,地震发生的时候,人们正在睡觉。用过去进行时。故选D。

41.–Don’t worry! I’m sure your son will arrive safely.

-- But if he ______, what can I do? It’s getting dark and it’s going to rain.

A.won’t come B.doesn’t come C.isn’t coming D.wouldn’t come

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-不要担心,我确信你的儿子将会安全到达。-但是如果他没到,我该如何做?现在天要黑了,而且要下雨了”。根据句意可知,此处的if译为“如果”,且主句表示将来,从句用

一般现在时,且从句谓语为实意动词,故选B。

42.They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.

A.move B.moved C.will move D.are moving

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他们不再住在这里了,他们上个月搬到了成都。考查一般过去时。A. move一般现在时;B. moved一般过去时;C. will move 一般将来时;D. are moving现在进行时。根据They don’t live here any longer.可知此处句意为“他们上个月搬到了成都。”由last month可知时态用一般过去时;故答案选B。

43.Jenny_______in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.

A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooked

【答案】B

【解析】

本题难度适中,考查过去进行时,当你昨天5点打电话给她时,他正在煮饭,答案是was cooking,选B。

44.My mother when I got home yesterday.

A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking

【答案】D

【解析】句意:当我昨天回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在做饭。考查的是过去进行时。根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was,cook的现在分词是cooking;故答案选D。

45.I don’t know how long they _____. I remember he _____ his wife on a sunny day. A.married, got married to B.married, got married with

C.have been married , got married with D.have been married, married

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:我不知道他们结婚多长时间了。我记得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻子。此题考查现在完成时,因为how long多久,应用现在完成时,后有on a sunny day在晴朗的一天,应用一般过去时,根据句意,应选D。

46.––I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. Why?

––Because I _______ for an important person at that time.

A.was waiting B.is waiting C.will wait

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——昨天我在聚会上没有看见你。为什么?——因为在那时我正在等一个重要的人。根据at that time可知此处用过去进行时,故为was waiting,故选A。

47.—Where is Mrs. Wu?

—She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.

A.has been to B.came to C.has gone to D.has come to 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——吴太太在哪里?——她到农村去当一名志愿者教师。她将在那里呆一年。考查现在完成时态。go去,come来;都是短暂形动词;come与句意不合,可排除BD两项。has been to 曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了;has gone to 曾经去过某地,到现在还没有回来。根据She will stay there for a year.,可知选A。

48.My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just

now.

A.listens B.listened C.is listening D.was listening

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我刚才到家的时候我的奶奶正在听广播。结合语境理解可知,当我到家这一时刻,另一个动词正在进行,when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作,故句子的时态为过去进行时,答案为D。

49.--I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?

-- Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.

A.showed B.was showing C.am showing D.will show 【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——今天早上我在奥运会体育中心没有看见你。发生了什么?——对不起,我那时正领着交换生参观我们学校。根据时间副词then可知此处用过去进行时,故选B。

50.— Could you please tell me yesterday?

— In the bookshop nearby.

A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the book C.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗?——在附近的书店。考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,所以排除C、D选项;又因为提示词yesterday可知时态用一般过去时,而B选项用的是一般现在时,所以排除;故答案选A。

51.We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.

A.celebrates B.celebrating

C.celebrated D.have celebrated

【答案】D

【解析】句意:自从第一批开拓者来到美国,我们就庆祝这个节日。考查动词时态辨析题。since the first pioneers arrived in America自从第一批开拓者来到美国,这个是一段时间,用于现在完成时态,we是复数人称,需用“have+过去分词”结构;根据句意语境,可知选D。

52.Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao L ei, the singer of “Chengdu”.

A.has provided B.provides. C.is provided

【答案】A

【解析】句意:2014年以来,互联网为成都歌手赵磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的机会。考查动词时态辨析题。since自从,后接年份、时间段或从句,表示一段时间,用于现在完成时态,可排除BC选项;主语the Internet是单数第三人称,需用“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时。根据句意语境,可知选A。

53.Larry, we’re glad you have ar rived. We ______ to drive to the station to meet you. A.began B.would begin C.have begun D.were beginning

【答案】D

【解析】句意:Larry,我们很高兴你来了,我们正要开车去车站接你。began一般过去时态,开始,表示过去发生的动作;would begin将会开始,过去将来时;have begun现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响;were beginning正要开始。根据句意we’re gl ad you have arrived可知,Larry现在已经来了,因此打算开车去车站应该是过去打算去做,但还没有去做的事情,故应选D。

54.I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.

A.will come; gets B.came; got

过去进行时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典

过去进行时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典 一、过去进行时 1.- Where are you going, Bob? - To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate! A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. is waiting 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你要去哪里, 鲍勃? ——去远足, Eric 正在学校门口等我。根据上句Where are you going, Bob? 和答语To go hiking.推测下句句意:Eric 正在学校门口等我.故用现在进行时态:am/are is+现在分词;故选D。 【点评】现在进行时 2.—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening? —Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time. A. am cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. cooked 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦,那时我在厨房里做饭。根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时,我正在做饭。一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。故选C。 3.—Oh! What's wrong with your finger? — I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making D. make 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——哦!你的手指怎么啦?——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。while引导的状语从句是进行时,此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤,句子时态用过去进行时,故选B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。注意while和进行时态连用。 4.I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”,表示过去的时间点,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。句意是:我昨天在图书馆里看见他了,那时他正在

过去进行时知识点总结和题型总结(2)

1 .—— Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago? —— No, sir. I _____ a novel. A. read B. am reading C. would read D. was reading 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:一十分钟前你看到了一个穿黄衣服的女孩经过吗?一没有,先生。 我在看小说。十分钟前我正在看小说,表示过去某时刻正在进行或者发生的动作,用过去 进行时态,故选D。 2 .—What were you doing at this time yesterday? — I ________on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天这个时候你在做什么?—我正坐在草地上画画。问句用过 去进行时,所以答语也应用过去进行时,was sitting。故选D。 【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。注意根据时间状语和上下文来确定句子的时态。 3 .— Didn't you hear Dad call you? — No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone. A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——难道你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗?——是的,我们没有听 到。那时我正在和杰克电话聊天。A.正在聊天,现在进行时;B.将聊天;C.聊天,现在完成 时; D.正在聊天,过去进行时。爸爸打电话时,作者正在聊天,动作发生在过去,用过去 进行时,故选D。 【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意过去进行时的用法。 4 .Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world. A. was traveling B. is traveling C. traveled D. travels 【答案】A 【解析】【解析】句意:蒂姆库克每周都给他的母亲打电话,即使他正在环球旅行。while 引导时间状语从句时,强调主从动作同时发生,从句中常用进行时态。本题主句是普通过 去时态,故从句中用过去进行时态。选A。 5 .The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree. A. B. C. D. lying; laid lying; lay lay; lain lied; lied 【答案】A

小升初英语过去进行时语法考点及专项练习题

小升初英语过去进行时语法考点及专项练习题 小升初英语过去进行时语法考点及专项练习题 小升初英语是考试的必考科目,因此大家要认真备考小升初英语,复习完小升初英语知识点后大家要及时的做练习题进行巩固,以下是店铺搜索整理的一份小升初英语过去进行时语法考点,后附专项练习题,供参考练习,希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺! 过去进行时(Past continous tense):表示过去某时正在进行的动作(不强调是否完成)。主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。 一、常用的时间状语:this morning、the whole morning、all day yesterday、from nine to ten last evening、when、while等等。 例如: 1. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. (当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。 ) 2. What was he researching all day last Sunday? (上周日他一整天都在研究什么?) 3. My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.(我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。) 4. It was raining when they left the station.(他们离开车站的`时候天正在下雨。 ) 二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情:时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。例如: 介词短语表示时间点——What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? (昨天晚上九点她在做什么?) when从句表示时间点——When I saw him he was decorating his room.(当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。) 三、在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如:

过去进行时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

过去进行时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案) 过去进行时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案) 一、过去进行时 1.When I saw her on the way here, he a magazine. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:当我在路上看到他的时候,她正在读一本杂志。在含有时间状语的复合句中,时间状语从句是一般过去时,延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。故选C。【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去进行时的应用,以及在含有时间状语的复合句中,时间状语从句是一般过去时,延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。 2.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我给你打电话了,但是没人接,那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then,可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗,所以用过去进行时,故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记,理解句意。 3.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00

过去进行时知识点练习题及答案

考点四过去进行时 (一)定义 1.表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作,常与表示过去的时间状语连用:then, at that time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday 等连用,或用另一动作表示过去时间。 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点他正在做饭。 ★ when通常与短暂性动词连用,while常与持续性动词连用。 He was reading when I came in. 当我进来时,他正在读书。 I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV. 当我父母正在看电视时,我正在做作业。 2.过去进行时常与always, constantly等频率副词连用,表示过去反复发生的习惯性动作,含有说话者的赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等感情色彩。 Alice was always changing her mind. 爱丽丝总是在改变主意。 (二)结构 1.肯定式:主语+ was/were+ V-ing was not (wasn’t)+V-ing 2.否定式:主语+ were not(weren’t)+V-ing He was not cooking at six last night. 3.一般疑问句:Was/ Were+主语+V-ing Was he cooking at six last night? —Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. 4.特殊疑问句: What was he doing at six last night? (三)过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 过去进行时: 表示过去某时正在发生的动作或情况 一般过去时:强调过去某时发生的动作或状态(已完成) Tom was writing a letter to his friend. 汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完) Tom wrote a letter to his friend. 汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了一封信。(信写完了) He was having dinner when I came in. 我进来时他正在吃饭。 ★我进来时他正在吃饭。如果进来发生在过去,那么正在吃饭就是过去正在进行的动作,所以“进来”用一般过去时,“正在吃饭”用过去进行时。 练习题: 一、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing. 3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV. 4. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 5. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom. 6. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)

过去进行时知识点总结和题型总结经典

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过去进行时知识点题型经典1 一、过去进行时 1.—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn't answer.—Oh, I ________. A. took a shower B. was taking a shower C. am taking a shower D. take a shower 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天晚上我八点给你打电话,但是你没有接。——哦,我当时正在洗澡。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D. 一般现在时。根据上句给出的时间可知回答的是昨天晚上八点正在洗澡,用过去进行时,故选B。 2.—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? —I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么?——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点,可知是过去的时间。表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态,was/were +现在分词,故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时态,注意过去进行时的用法和结构。 3.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选A。 4.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天的这个时候,九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻,过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时,C是过去进行时,故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去进行时,注意at this time加过去的时间范围用于过去进行时。

过去进行时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(1)

过去进行时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(1) 一、过去进行时 1.- You are in a hurry. Where are you going? - To the cinema. Jim _________ for me there! A. waits B. is waiting C. waited D. was waiting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你这么匆忙.——你将要去哪里? 去电影院.Jim正在那儿等我.根据句中信息You are in a hurry.Where are you going? (你这么匆忙.你将要去哪里? )及To the cinema.Jim___ for me there推测该句句意:此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我;可知该句用现在进行时态:am/is/are+现在分词;故选B. 【点评】现在进行时 2.—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home. A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. was celebrating D. were celebrating 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好,明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。一一哦,我全家在家庆祝我儿子的生日。昨天晚上公司开晚会时,我们正在家里庆祝儿子的生日,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,用过去进行时态。family是集合名词,指家的整体,看作单数,作主语,谓语用单数;强 调所有的成员,看作复数,作主语,谓语用复数。本题强调所有的家人都在为我儿子庆祝生日,看作复数。故选D。 3.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我给你打电话了,但是没人接,那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then,可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗,所以用过去进行时,故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记,理解句意。 4.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played

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