英语过去进行时时态知识点整理优秀

过去进行时（Past Progressive Tense）过去进行时学习方法用法：过去进行时，是表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。

一、过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。

常用的时间状语when, while例如：1.My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle . 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来。

2.It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。

3.They left the station while it was raining . 天正在下雨的时候他们离开了车站。

4.~5.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。

二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。

时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。

常用的时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, 例如：1.What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday 昨天晚上九点她在做什么(介词短语表示时间点)2.When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。

(when从句表示时间点)3.We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。

4.What was he researching all day last Sunday 上周日他一整天都在研究什么三、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。

过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语过去进行时1．—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.A. watchesB. watchedC. was watchingD. had watched【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?一我想看，但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电视节目。

A.第三人称单数形式;B.过去式或过去分词;C.过去进行时形式;D.过去完成时形式。

根据语境，所以选C。

2．Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。

根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻，过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时，C是过去进行时，故答案是C。

【点评】考查过去进行时，注意at this time加过去的时间范围用于过去进行时。

3．—What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I ________on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天这个时候你在做什么？—我正坐在草地上画画。

问句用过去进行时，所以答语也应用过去进行时，was sitting。

故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。

注意根据时间状语和上下文来确定句子的时态。

范文范例参考过去进行时一、定义1. 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

He was having breakfast at six o’clock yesterday morning.2. 表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。

He was writing stories the whole morning.二、结构1. 肯定结构：主语+was/were +doing+其它.I was watching TV at eight last night.He was having breakfast at seven this morning.2. 否定结构：主语+was/were +not +doing+ 其它.I was not watching TV at eight last night.He was not having breakfast at seven this morning.3. 一般疑问句： Was/Were+主语+doing+其它?(1)Were you watching TV at eight last night?Yes, I was. / No, I wasn ’t.(2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning?Yes, he was. / No, he wasn ’t.4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它？三、时间标志词1. at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday)2.at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday)3. 过去时间段(from nine to ten last evening)完美 Word 格式整理版范文范例参考4. at that time/moment5. when &while引导的过去时间状语从四、现在分词复习动词 ing的基本变化规则1. __________________, 如 do —doing2.___________________, 如 have —having, come —coming3. __________________________________________________如: shop —shopping, skip —skipping, run--- running口诀：停止游泳， ___________ _____________开始跑步和跳绳， ___________ _____________ ___________口诀：现在分词 ing, 变法有三般。

过去进行时——高考英语重点时态语态满分攻略满分清单：一、构成过去进行时的构成：was /were + 现在分词二、用法1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，常有表过去时间的状语(从句)。

She was watching TV at six yesterday evening.昨晚6点她正在看电视。

He was reading a novel when I came in.当我进来时，他正在看小说。

2.表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。

（常常用的时间状语有this morning，the whole morning，all day，from nine to ten等。

）We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点我们在看电视。

3.表示过去计划好或安排好的将来动作（只限于come，go，leave，arrive，start，move，sail，fly，travel，stay等）。

He said she was arriving the next day.他说她将第二天到达。

4.与always，forever，constantly，continually连用，表示赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩。

Comrade Lei Feng was always thinking of others. He never thought of himself first.雷锋同志总是先想着他人，而不是他自己。

（赞扬）三、被动语态的构成过去进行时的被动语态：was /were + being + doneMy bike was being repaired at that time.当时我的自行车正在修理。

满分练习：1. I________ the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.A. looked atB. was looking atC. had looked atD. would look at2. My parents _______ dumplings when I got home yesterday afternoon.A. have been makingB. are makingC. will be makingD. were making3. I advised you to find out when the plane ______ at the booking office.A. was taking offB. is taking offC. takes offD. has taken off4. When I arrived, Maria ________, so we only had time for a few words.A. had just leftB. has just leftC. just leftD. was just leaving5. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith ________, so we only had time for a few words.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. just leftD. was just leaving6. —No one answered when I phoned this morning. Where were you?—I ________ for teeth in the dental clinic.A. was being treatedB. have been treatedC. was treatedD. treated7. She hurriedly ran home, never once looking back to see whether she ________.A. would followB. was followingC. has followedD. was being followed8. When entering the room, I saw that the TV ________.A. fixedB. had fixedC. was being fixedD. was fixing9. I didn't know a thing about the Clean Air Act that ______ in congress at that time.A. was being debatedB. was debatedC. had been debatedD. debated10. —Have the workers got our roof repaired?—I don't know. But it _________ when I called them yesterday.A. was repairingB. was repairedC. had repairedD. was being repaired11. The first time I saw Jenny, she _____ (talk) to some students at the English Corner.12. I ___________ (sleep) when there was a knock at the door.13. The farmers __________ (pick) apples when I saw them.14. I remember well that the witness ______ (question) by a journalist at that time.15. The doctor told us that the elderly man _____ (treat) for kidney failure.答案以及解析1. 答案：B解析：考查过去进行时。

专题九过去进行时(一) 概念和形式:过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。

一．过去进行时的时间状语1。

when /while2. at that time/moment3.at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)4. （at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…）5。

the whole morning6。

all day yesterday7.from点钟to点钟yesterday evening.二。

过去进行时的构成：肯定句：主语+was/were+V—ing例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.否定句：主语+was not （wasn’t)/were not （weren’t）+V-ing例如：We weren’t watching TV from seven to nine last night.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+V-ing.例如：were we watching TV from seven to nine last night？特殊疑问句：What were you doing from seven to nine lalst night？三．具体用法：1) 表示过去某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作，一般要有表示过去时间的状语。

例如：At that time she was working in Oxford。

那时,她正在牛津大学工作。

It was raining at 6 o'clock this morning. 今天早晨六点钟天正下着雨.What were you doing when I phoned you last night?昨晚我给你打电话时你在干什么?2) 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续性动词用过去进行时，非延续性动词用一般过去时. 例如：They were watching TV when I entered the room。

中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)一、过去进行时1．What ___ you____ at ten yesterday evening?A. have, doneB. did ,doC. were doingD. will do【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚八点你在做什么？本题考查动词的时态。

at ten yesterday evening “昨晚八点钟”是过去的一个具体时间点，要求动词用过去进行时。

结合句意，故选C.【点评】考查动词的时态。

2．—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么？——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。

根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点，可知是过去的时间。

表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态，was/were +现在分词，故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时态，注意过去进行时的用法和结构。

3．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。

句意：“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗？”“不好意思。

我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。

”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。

故选A。

4．—I called you last night, but you didn't answer.—Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】 B【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时．另一动作正在进行，用过去进行时，故选B。

过去进行时指的是过去一些时间点正在进行的动作或状态。

它由助动词“was/were”和动词的现在分词形式构成。

1.构成过去进行时的句子结构：主语 + was/were + 现在分词（动词的ing形式）2.过去进行时的肯定句：主语 + was/were + 动词的ing形式 + 其他成分3.过去进行时的否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 动词的ing形式 + 其他成分4.过去进行时的疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 动词的ing形式 + 其他成分？5.过去进行时常用的时间状语：- from 8 to 10 yesterday morning（昨天上午8点到10点）- while I was cooking dinner（当我在做晚饭的时候）6.过去进行时的用法：-表示过去一些时间点正在进行的动作：- She was reading a book when I entered the room.（我进房间时，她正在看书。

）-表示过去一些时间段正在进行的动作：- We were watching a movie from 8 to 10 yesterday evening.（昨天晚上8点到10点我们正在看电影。

）- They were working in the office all day yesterday.（他们昨天一整天都在办公室工作。

）-表示过去一些时间点正在进行的状态：- She was feeling sick yesterday.（她昨天感觉不舒服。

）- The children were sleeping when their parents arrived home.（孩子们在他们父母回家时正在睡觉。

）需要注意的是，过去进行时通常用于过去故事的描写中，它与一般过去时常常同时出现，表示过去一些时间点正在发生的动作或状态。

此外，过去进行时通常和表示具体时间的状语连用，以明确动作发生的时间。

英语中过去进行时的总结与练习题一、过去进行时的总结过去进行时是一种表示过去某个时间点或某个时间段内正在进行的动作的时态。

它常常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如“yesterday”, “last night”, “at that time”等。

过去进行时的基本结构是“was/were + 现在分词”。

1. 用途与功能•描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或状态。

•与过去某个时刻的短暂动作或状态进行对比。

•与一般过去时连用，表示两个过去动作同时发生。

2. 构成方式•主语为第三人称单数时，使用“was + 现在分词”。

•主语为其他形式时，使用“were + 现在分词”。

3. 与其他时态的区别•与一般过去时相比，过去进行时强调动作在过去的某个时间点或时间段内正在进行，而一般过去时则强调动作的完成或结束。

•与现在进行时相比，过去进行时描述的是过去的情景，而现在进行时描述的是现在的情景。

4. 常见的时间状语•at that time•at noon•at midnight•this morning/afternoon/evening•yesterday•last night•when, while引导的时间状语从句二、练习题选择题1.When I ______ my homework, my sister ______ TV.A. did; watchedB. was doing; was watchingC. was doing; watchedD. did; was watching2.They ______ a football match from 7 to 9 last night.A. watchedB. are watchingC. were watchingD. watch3.What ______ you ______ at 8 o’clock last night?A. did; doB. were; doingC. are; doingD. do; do4.It was raining hard. They ______ just ______ their umbrellas.A. had; leftB. have; leftC. had; been leavingD. were; leaving5.We ______ a film at 8 last night when the power cut off.A. watchedB. are watchingC. were watchingD. had watched填空题1.I ______ (cook) dinner when the phone rang.st night, they ______ (play) cards when I ______ (arrive) home.3.While the teacher ______ (explain) the text, the students ______ (take) notes.4.We ______ (have) a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.5.When I ______ (get) to the station, the train ______ (leave).翻译题1.昨天晚上8点，我正在做作业，而我的弟弟正在看电视。

1 ．My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我到家时，妈妈在做饭。

A. has cooked 现在完成时形式；B. was cooking 过去进行时形式；C. will cook 普通将来时形式；D. cooks 普通现在时态。

本句表示我到家时，妈妈正在做饭，表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生。

把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。

故选B。

【点评】考查过去进行时态：was/were+ doing。

2 ．—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening?—Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time.A. am cookingB. cooksC. was cookingD. cooked【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦，那时我在厨房里做饭。

根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时，我正在做饭。

一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。

故选C。

3 ．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时，阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。

根据when a giant fish came out of the sea ，可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。

when 引导时间状语从句，表示在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行。

1 ．—— Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago? —— No, sir. I _____ a novel.A. readB. am readingC. would readD. was reading 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一十分钟前你看到了一个穿黄衣服的女孩经过吗?一没有，先生。

我在看小说。

十分钟前我正在看小说，表示过去某时刻正在进行或者发生的动作，用过去进行时态，故选D。

2 ．—What were you doing at this time yesterday?— I ________on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天这个时候你在做什么？—我正坐在草地上画画。

问句用过去进行时，所以答语也应用过去进行时，was sitting。

故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。

注意根据时间状语和上下文来确定句子的时态。

3 ．— Didn't you hear Dad call you?— No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone.A. am talkingB. would talkC. have talkedD. was talking【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——难道你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗？——是的，我们没有听到。

那时我正在和杰克电话聊天。

A.正在聊天，现在进行时；B.将聊天；C.聊天，现在完成时； D.正在聊天，过去进行时。

爸爸打电话时，作者正在聊天，动作发生在过去，用过去进行时，故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。

注意过去进行时的用法。

4 ．Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world.A. was travelingB. is travelingC. traveledD. travels【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意:蒂姆库克每周都给他的母亲打电话，即使他正在环球旅行。