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2020-2021年中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)(1)

2020-2021年中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)(1)

一、过去进行时

1.— Has Tom finished his homework?

— Sorry, I don't know. He ________ it this morning when I saw him.

A. did

B. does

C. has done

D. was doing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】when“当……的时候”,句意:今天杰克逊已经完成了他的作业吗?——我不知道,但是当我今天早晨看见他时他正在做。结合语境可知下文描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行。故用过去进行时,选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态

2.—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home.

A. celebrated

B. have celebrated

C. was celebrating

D. were celebrating

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好,明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。一一哦,我全家在家庆祝我儿子的生日。昨天晚上公司开晚会时,我们正在家里庆祝儿子的生日,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,用过去进行时态。family是集合名词,指家的整体,看作单数,作主语,谓语用单数;强

调所有的成员,看作复数,作主语,谓语用复数。本题强调所有的家人都在为我儿子庆祝生日,看作复数。故选D。

3.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world.

A. was traveling

B. is traveling

C. traveled

D. travels

【答案】 A

【解析】【解析】句意:蒂姆库克每周都给他的母亲打电话,即使他正在环球旅行。while 引导时间状语从句时,强调主从动作同时发生,从句中常用进行时态。本题主句是一般过去时态,故从句中用过去进行时态。选A。

4.They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.

A. were talking

B. are talking

C. have talked

D. will talk

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候,他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。A是过去进行时;B 是现在进行时;C为现在完成时;D是一般将来时。由时间状语this time yesterday和句意可知句子用过去进行时,表示“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”。故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

5.—What were you doing when the earthquake happened in Jianhe ? —I morning exercises.

A. do

B. am doing

C. was doing

D. did

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一当剑河发生地震时,你在做什么?一一我在做早操。原句问的是当地震发生时,你正在做什么,用的过去进行时态,对其回答的句子也用过去进行时。故选C。

6.—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?

— No, sir. I music.

A. was listening to

B. listened to

C. am listening to

D. would listen to

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——刚才你听见有人在敲门吗?——没有,先生。我正在听音乐。根据句意可知这里是指有人敲门的那一刻正在听音乐,是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时表达:was/were +doing来表示。故答案为A。

【点评】考查过去进行时,用was/were +doing 来表达。

7.—I saw your light still on at 11 o'clock last night.

—Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.

A. watch

B. watched

C. am watching

D. was watching

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我看见你的灯昨晚11点仍然亮着。——哦,我那时正在看一个有趣的谈话节目。 A.观看,动词原形;B.观看,过去式;C.正在观看,现在进行时;D.正在观看,过去进行时。根据at 11 o'clock last night,可知用过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意过去进行时的用法。

8.My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.

A. has cooked

B. was cooking

C. will cook

D. cooks

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我到家时,妈妈在做饭。A. has cooked现在完成时形式;B. was cooking过去进行时形式;C. will cook 一般将来时形式;D. cooks一般现在时态。本句表示我到家时,妈妈正在做饭,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生。把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选B。

【点评】考查过去进行时态:was/were+ doing。

9.—Linda, you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.

—I soccer with my classmates when you called me.

A. play

B. was playing

C. was play

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Linda,昨天下午5点你不在家。——你打电话的时候,我正在和同学们踢足球。A.一般现在时;B.过去进行时;C.表达错误。根据昨天下午五点可知要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,故答案选B。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记其标志词及结构。

10.Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.

A. is waiting

B. was waiting

C. are waiting

D. were waiting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:地震发生时,彼得和他的同学一起等公共汽车。根据when the earthquake happened,可知when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主语用过去进行时,with有就远一致原则,主语是with前的Peter,第三人称单数,故助动词是was,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,注意主谓一致的用法。

11.-- Why did the car hit the boy?

-- Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time.

A. talk

B. is talking

C. was talking

D. have talked

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】本题考查过去进行时的用法。根据问句中的did和答语中的at that time 可知“司机打电话”是过去正在进行的动作。故答案为C。

12.—Did you notice ________ in her office?

—Yes. She was going over our writing.

A. what was Miss Lin doing

B. what Miss Lin was doing

C. what does Miss Lin do

D. what Miss Lin does

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你注意到林小姐在他办公室了正在干什么吗?——注意到了,她正在为我们的写作进行复习。notice后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,故排除AC,根据 She was going over our writing. 可知宾语从句的语序用过去进行时,故排除D,故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的用法。

13.Sorry, I didn't see you, because I_________ a picture.

A. draw

B. drew

C. was drawing

D. have drawn

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,我没看见你,因为我在画一幅画。根据上文Sorry, I didn't see you,可知那时在画画,要用过去进行时,was/were+现在分词,主语I,单数,要用was,draw的现在分词drawing,故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时的构成和用法。根据语境确定动词的时态。

14.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时,阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据when a giant fish came out of the sea,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。 when引导时间状语从句,表示在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的时态是过去进行时,故选C。

【点评】此题考查过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句,注意主句的时态。

15.While she _______, she cut herself.

A. was cooking

B. cooked

C. had cooked

D. cooks

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意是:当她正在做饭的时候,她割伤了自己。while作“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,后面跟延续性动作,表示这个动作正在进行时,另一个短暂性动作发生了,故选 A。

16.Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.

A. talk

B. am talking

C. was talking

D. will talk

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天,我完全忘记了时间。and 连接并列结构,前后时态须一致,forgot是过去式,可排除A、B和D三项。根据句意语境,故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟记and连接两个并列结构。

17.——What do you think of the talk show last night?——I didn't watch it. I ______ mum with some chores.

A. helped

B. was helping

C. have helped

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一你觉得昨天晚上的谈话节目怎样?一一我没有看,我在帮助妈妈做家务。A. helped 一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,B was helping 过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的动作;C. have helped 现在完成时,表示已经发生或完成的动作。本题表示谈话节目上演时,我正在帮忙做家务,用过去进行时态,故选B。

18.When I saw her on the way here, he a magazine.

A. reads

B. is reading

C. was reading

D. will read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当我在路上看到他的时候,她正在读一本杂志。在含有时间状语的复合句中,时间状语从句是一般过去时,延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。故选C。【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去进行时的应用,以及在含有时间状语的复合句中,时间状语从句是一般过去时,延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。

19.- What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?

- I ______ the classroom.

A. was cleaning

B. have cleaned

C. will clean

D. clean

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么? ——我正在打扫教室。根据"What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? "中的"What were you doing"可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事,要用过去进行时,其构成:主语+was/were+ doing.故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意根据时间状语判断时态。

20. Last night,thous ands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.()

A. wait

B. were waiting

C. have waited

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:明天晚上,成千上万的人等着看明星们到达仪式现场。A. wait一般现在时态,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,B. were waiting 过去进行时态,表示过去正在进行的动作,C: have waited 现在完成时态,表示已经发生或完成的动作。本句表示昨天晚上一直在发生的动作,用过去进行时态,故选B。

21.Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place.

A. was doing

B. has done

C. is doing

D. would do

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:Sherlock Holmes嫌疑人当谋杀案发生时他在做什么。A.过去进行时,过去某个时间正在发生的事情;B.现在完成时,过去发生的动作对现在造成影响和结果;C.现在进行时,此时此刻正在发生的动作;D.将会做,过去将来时。根据句意可知,这里表示谋杀案发生时,嫌疑人正在做什么,应该用过去进行时,故选A。

22.He _______ computer games when his parents left home. So he didn't know where they were.

A. is playing

B. plays

C. played

D. was playing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他的父母离开家时他在玩电脑游戏。所以他不知道他们在哪里。根据语境可知该用过去进行时,所以选D。

23.— Didn't you notice Ted pass by?

— No, I _______ the chalk off the blackboard.

A. was cleaning

B. cleaned

C. am cleaning

D. clean

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—难道你没有注意到Ted经过吗?—不,我正在擦黑板上的粉笔。根据语境可知用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing sth.表示正在做某事。根据题意,故选A。

24.The girl with two cats ____ in the yard when the earthquake happened.

A. was playing

B. is playing

C. are playing

D. were playing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当地震发生的时候,这个女孩正和她的两只猫在院子里玩。根据when the earthquake happened,当地震发生的时候,可知时态为过去进行时was/were+现在分词;with做伴随状语,后面的谓语动词的单复数应与with前面的主语一致,be动词应用单数was,故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意掌握结构was/were+现在分词。

25.I didn't hear your call because I ______ to music at that time.

A. listen

B. will listen

C. am listening

D. was listening

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我没有听到你的电话,因为我那时正在听音乐。结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态,选D。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

26.Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.

A. took

B. was taking

C. had taken

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天,我在乘地铁回家的时候,突然发现我上错了车。这里是when引导的时间状语从句,当某个动词发生的时候,另一个动作正在进行,take the subway是延续性动词,因此用过去进行时,结构为was/were+动词的ing形式,故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去进行时。牢记句意并掌握过去进行时的构成,意义和用法。

27.— I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren't in Where were you then?

—Oh, I ______ my pet dog in the park. I ______ this dog for three days and it's very cute.

A. was walking; have had

B. walked; bought

C. was walking; have bought

D. walked; have had

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我去拜访你,但是那是你不在。——哦,我正在公园里遛狗,我已经养这狗三天了,它非常可爱。根据went ,可知是时态是过去时,walk是延续性动词,因此第一个空用过去进行时,结构是was或者were+动词ing,主语是I,所以用was,walk的ing是walking;第二个空中for+时间段用现在完成时,并且用延续性动词,结构是have或者has+动词过去分词,主语是I,所以用have,bought是非延续性动词,had是延续性动词,buy的延续性动词是have,have的过去分词是had,故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时和现在完成时,注意平时识记其结构及现在完成时中延续性动词与非延续性动词。

28.—Did you notice a man passing by?

—No, I ________on the phone.

A. talk

B. am talking

C. was talking

D. talked

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你有没有注意到一个男人经过?——没有,我那时正在打电话。A.聊天;B.正在聊天,现在进行时;C.正在聊天,过去进行时;D.聊天,谈话,一般过去时。根据题干中No可知,没有注意到有人经过,因为那时正在打电话,描述过去正在发生动作,用过去进行时,其结构是was/were+doing,故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意句子涉及到过去进行时的用法。

29. It's nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.

A. won't see

B. don't see

C. haven't seen

D. didn't see

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:再一次见到你很高兴,自从2014年我们彼此就没见过面。A,won't see一般将来时。B,won't see一般现在时。C,haven't seen现在完成时。D,didn't see一般过去时。since后跟时间点或者跟一般过去式,要用现在完成时。根据题意,故选C

【点评】本题考查现在完成时。现在完成时构成have+过去分词。

30.—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn't answer.—Oh, I ________.

A. took a shower

B. was taking a shower

C. am taking a shower

D. take a shower

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天晚上我八点给你打电话,但是你没有接。——哦,我当时正在洗澡。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D. 一般现在时。根据上句给出的时间可知回答的是昨天晚上八点正在洗澡,用过去进行时,故选B。

二、英语动词的时态

31.-- Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?

--- No. When I saw him, he________ his history project busily.

A.has prepared B.prepares C.was preparing D.prepared

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——你和他关于那个问题讨论过了吗?——没有。当我看见他时,他正在

忙碌地准备历史项目。When引导的时间状语从句,用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时was/were doing,故选C。

32.You can ring me this evening. I at home.

A.stay B.stayed C.will stay D.have stayed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:今天晚上你可以给我打电话,我会待在家里。stay待在,停留,一般现在时态的结构;stayed是过去式形式;will stay一般将来时态;have stayed现在完成时。根据句意可知,这里说的是this evening,是一个将来的时间,故用一般将来时态,选C。

33.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.

A.Three-fourths; was; repaired

B.Three quarters; has; to repair

C.Three-fourth; was; to be repaired

D.Three quarters; has; repairing

【答案】D

【解析】句意:四分之三的路已经坏掉了,它需要被修理。根据分数表达法,当分子超过一时,分母加s,所以排除C;根据break down坏掉和 road之间是主动关系,不用被动语态,排除A/C;need to do一般主语是人,need doing一般主语是物,need to do需要做某事,need doing需要被做;故选D

34.I _______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.

A.have B.had

C.will have D.am having

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:上周日我和我的哥哥一起去野餐了,非常棒。have有,动词原形;had是have的过去式;will have将会有,一般将来时态;am having现在进行时态。have a picnic去野餐,是一个固定短语。根据句中的时间状语last Sunday可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故选B。

35.--- May I speak to John?

--- Sorry, he ____________Japan. But he _________in two days.

A.has been to, will come back

B.has gone to, will be back

C.has been in, would come back

D.has gone to, won't cone back

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-我可以和约翰通话吗?-抱歉,他去了日本,两天后回来”。have been to去了某地(回来了);have gone to去了某地(还没回来);C.have been in曾经待在某地。根据句意可知,表示“约翰去了日本,还没回来”,第二空后in+一段时间表示将来,用一般将来时,故选B。

36.They ________ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.

A.were celebrating B.celebrated

C.would celebrate D.have celebrated

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“当事故发生时,他们正在庆祝即将来临的2018年”。句中的when意为“这时”,这是一个典型的“当……正在进行的时候发生了……”句型,主句用过去进行时,从句就过去时。答案为A。

37.—How soon will you finish the work?

—In a week. We ________ about 80% of the work so far.

A.have completed B.completed C.will complete D.are completing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你多久会完成这个任务?-一个星期,到目前为止,我们已经完成了80%的工作了”。so far是现在完成时的常用提示词,另外根据句意“到目前已经完成80%”应该用现在完成时,故选A。

【点睛】

常见的现在完成时的标志词:in the last few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far;since+过去时间点;for+一段时间等。

38.Mary is a kind girl. She often _______ her classmates with their homework.

A.help B.helps

C.is helping D.helped

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:玛丽是一个善良的女孩,她经常帮助她的同学做作业。根据often判断,经常性的动作用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,因此动词要用三单形式,故答案为B。

39.My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.

A.cooks B.was cooking C.is cooking D.will cook

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:昨天当我到家的时候,我的祖母正在做晚饭。根据when I got home yesterday.可知,这里指的是昨天到家时,另一个动作正在发生,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时。其谓语动词的形式是:was/were doing,故选B。

40.—Do you mind beside you, sir?

— . I alone to enjoy the music.

A.my sitting; Better not; used to sit

B.my to sit; Of course not; am used to sitting

C.me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sitting

D.me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting

【答案】C

【解析】句意:你介意我坐在你旁边吗,先生?——对不起,我确实介意,我习惯了独自坐着欣赏音乐。mind doing sth.介意做某事,doing前面可以用形容词性物主代词或代词的宾格,首先排除B,D;used to do过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,根据后面的句子判断,对于坐在身边表示介意,故答案为C。

41.Johnson won't answer the phone if he ________ the number.

A.knew B.doesn't know C.will know D.didn't know

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:如果约翰逊不知道电话号码,他就不接电话。考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是将来时态时,从句用一般现在时,可排除C、D两项。根据句意,本句是否定陈述,故选B。

42.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.

A.turned; have scored B.turned; had scored

C.had turned; have scored D.had turned; had scored

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知选B。

43.James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.

A.are going to; isn’t rainy B.are going to; doesn’t rain

C.is going to ; won’t rain D.is going to; isn’t rainy

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,James将和格林夫妇去白塔公园。If引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时。with the Greens在此是介词短语作后置定语真正的主语是James故谓语动词用单数。根据句意,故选D。

考点:考查if引导的从句的用法

44.Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.

A.come B.have come C.came D.will come

【答案】A

【解析】句意:每年许多外国人来中国学习汉语。根据Every year可知用一般现在时态;故选A

45.The movement of boycotting(联合抵制) the South Korean goods in whole China

_______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(乐天集团)agreed to provide land for USA.

A.had been on B.had begun C.has been on

【答案】A

【解析】句意:到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止,政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货物已经开始了一段时间。考查时态的用法。由时间状语by +过去时间可知要用过去完成时,排除C;begin为瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用。故选A。

46.--Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?

--No, sir. I ________the news with my mobile phone.

A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:-刚才你看到一个穿红衣服的女孩经过吗?-没有,先生。我正在手机上读新闻。read 读,动词原形或过去式;was reading过去进行时;would read过去将来时;am reading现在进行时。根据对话的情景可知,这里表示刚才正在做的事情,应用过去进行时态,故选B。

47.— What do you think of the young lady?

— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.

A.has put B.put C.had put D.would put

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你认为这位小姐怎样?她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句该用过去完成时态,所以选C。

考点:考查动词时态。

48.Don’t go out! It __________now.

A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.was raining

【答案】C

【解析】句意:不要出去了,现在在下雨。根据now可知用现在进行时态;故选C

49.—When did the classroom have a power cut?

—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.

A.have B.had C.are having D.were having

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——教室什么时候停电的?——今天早上,当我们正在上英语课。根据句

中的This morning判断句子是一个过去的时间,时态用过去时;而While引导的句子通常用进行时,所以本句使用过去进行时,构成为were/was+动词现在分词,主语是we,所以系动词用were,have an English lesson“上英语课”,have的现在分词是having;故答案选D。

50.The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house.

A.in;left B.on;forgot C.in;has left D.on;has forgotten 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“穿黄色衣服的年轻人把他的钥匙落在他的办公室。他是健忘的并且他不能进入房子”。leave sth in+地点“把某物落在某地”;forget sth忘记某事。根据句意可知,in+颜色表示“穿……颜色的衣服”,排除B和D;第二空处,根据He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house 可知,落钥匙的动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是他进不去房子,用现在完成时have done,故选C。

51.In Beijing, you can see many people wear masks(口罩)if they ____________ out on foggy days.

A.went B.go C.are going D.will go

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:在北京,大雾天,你会看见许多人出去时都戴着口罩。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时或者是含有情态动词的一般现在时态时,从句则用一般现在时表示将来,根据句意可知,答案应选择B。

52.—Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?

—Hmm, ________. See you then.

A.ten days ago B.twice a month C.for an hour D.in ten months

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——Laura,你将多久从国外回来?——嗯,十个月后。到时候见。ten days ago十天前,用于一般过去时,twice a month一个月两次,用于一般现在时;for an hour

长达一小时,用于现在完成时。in ten months十个月后,用于一般将来时。根据how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此处是一般将来时,表示将要用多长时间,故用in ten months,故选D。

53.Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.

A.came B.is coming C.comes D.will come

【答案】C

【解析】句意:李女士回来时会给我们讲讲她的美国之行。当主句是一般将来时态时,when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态表示,故答案为C。

54.If you fail in the exam, you ________ him down.

A.would let B.lets C.will let D.let

【答案】C

【解析】句意:如果你考试不及格,你就会让他失望的。would let是过去将来时;lets一般现在时;will let一般将来时;let让,动词原形。let sb. down让某人失望,是一个固定短语。句中If引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句应用一般将来时态,故选C。

55.---It’s late mom, why don’t you sleep?

---Your dad hasn’t come back. I ________ for him.

A.am waiting B.wait C.waited D.have waited

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——妈妈很晚了,你为什么不睡觉?——你爸爸还没回来。我在等他。A. am waiting 现在进行时;B. wait动词原形;C. waited过去式;D. have waited现在完成时。本题主要考查现在进行时。根据题意,爸爸还没有回来,“我”正在等你爸爸。表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时 am/is/are + doing 的形式。又因为主语是 I,故 be 动词用 am。故填 am waiting,故选A。

56.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.

A.is B.has C.will be D.will have

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意,故选C。

57.By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.

A.will stay B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:到上周末为止, Maggie已经在中国西部待了两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据句中时间状语By the end of last week是到上周末为止,即到过去时间为止已经完成的动作,所以用过去完成时态,故选D。

58.Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?

A.knocks B.knocked

C.is knocking D.was knocking

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:有人在敲门,你可以去开一下吗?knock敲,knock at the door是一个固定的短语,意思是敲门。根据句意和这个情景可知,现在有人正在敲门,故应该用现在进行时,故选C。A是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;B是一般过去时;D是过去进行时。

考点:考查动词时态。

59.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.

A.had B.will have C.were having D.are having

【答案】D

【解析】句意:如今的年轻人没有智能手机就无法生存。当他们吃饭的时候,他们随时都会拿起手机。考查动词时态辨析题。while当……的时候,表示从句动作和主句动作同时发生,常用进行时态。根据句意语境,可知选D。

60.―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.

A.has been away B.left C.has left

【答案】A

【解析】句意:―她什么时候离开的?―好像在3:30。她离开了大约2个小时。根据for about 2 hours.可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而且用现在完成时。所以选A。

点睛:短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,如句子中的left为短暂性动词,另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化:borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ,die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, come→be in/here等。

如:His father died 10 years ago.=His father has been dead for 10 years。

I bought this pen 3 years ago. = I have had this pen for 3 years.

过去进行时知识点总结

过去进行时知识点总结 从字面上理解,过去进行时指“过去的某一时间进行发生的动作或事情”,这样的理解很正确! 一、结构 1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。 2. 过去进行时的否定式由“was/were not +现在分词”构成例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车? 3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”构成例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗? 二、基本用法 1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 2、过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always, forever, continually等副词连用。如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 3、常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,at that time,.just now,a moment ago 常见考法 对于过去进行时的考查,多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。 典型例题1:Mary a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 解析:割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同时,when表时间的同时性,表示“割伤手指”的时候"玛丽做衣服"的动作正在进行,它提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。答案C. 误区提醒 过去进行时与一般过去时的区分,可能是同学们头疼的地方。大家可以记住以下四条; 1、一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。(延续性动词)She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。(信写完了) She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。(信不一定写完) 2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作,而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。(短暂性动词)She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。 3、句中有a moment ago之类的笼统的时间短语一般用一般过去时。 4、句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之类的具体的时间状语一般用过去进行时。 典型例题:I ______ (write) a letter at ten last night. 解析:所给的时间状语at ten last nigh“昨天晚上十点钟”是具体的过去的某一时刻,所以应该用过去进行时。 答案:was writing

【英语】中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)(word)

【英语】中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)(word) 一、过去进行时 1.While she _______, she cut herself. A. was cooking B. cooked C. had cooked D. cooks 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意是:当她正在做饭的时候,她割伤了自己。while作“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,后面跟延续性动作,表示这个动作正在进行时,另一个短暂性动作发生了,故选 A。 2.—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening? —Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time. A. am cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. cooked 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦,那时我在厨房里做饭。根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时,我正在做饭。一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。故选C。 3.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时,阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据when a giant fish came out of the sea,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。 when引导时间状语从句,表示在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的时态是过去进行时,故选C。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句,注意主句的时态。 4.When we got off the train this morning, it heavily. A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. was raining 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:当我们今天早上下火车的时候,雨下的很大。根据got off和this morning,可知时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时,主句应是过去进行时,故选D。 【点评】考查过去进行时,识记过去进行时的使用方法。

2020年中考英语知识点之过去进行时的基本句式

2020年中考英语知识点之过去进行时的基本句式 过去进行时的基本句式 1.肯定句:主语+was/were+v-ing形式+其他成分。 例如:We were playing the piano at eight last night.昨晚8点钟我们正在弹钢琴。 (we为复数的第一人称,所以be动词要用复数的are,were为are的一般过去时态。Were+playing构成句子的过去进行时,句子中具体的过去时间状语是at eight last night昨晚8点钟,提醒大家,此句子的谓语动词要用过去时态。冉老师还要提醒大家,play the piano弹钢琴与play basketball打篮球。乐器有the,运动类无the.) 2. 否定句:主语+wasnt/werent+v-ing形式+其他成分。 We werent playing the piano at eight last night.昨晚八点我们没有在弹钢琴。 (werent=were+not,是两个单词的缩略形式。过去进行时的否定形式和大部分否定一样,把not放在动词之后,此句的动词是

be动词,所以not的位置就在be动词之后。) 3. 一般疑问句:Was/were+主语+v-ing形式+其他成分? 例如:Were you playing the piano at eight last night?你们昨晚8点钟在弹钢琴吗? (类似于含有be动词的一般疑问句一样,首先要把be动词提前,然后按照原句,变换句中的人称代词。此句子中,在陈述句中的we我们,疑问句中就要变成you你们,注意,句末的句号也要变成问号。) 4. 一般疑问句的回答 肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答:No,主语+wast/werent. 例如:-Were you playing the piano at eight last night? 肯定回答-Yes, we were.是的,我们在弹钢琴。

2020-2021年中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)(1)

2020-2021年中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)(1) 一、过去进行时 1.— Has Tom finished his homework? — Sorry, I don't know. He ________ it this morning when I saw him. A. did B. does C. has done D. was doing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】when“当……的时候”,句意:今天杰克逊已经完成了他的作业吗?——我不知道,但是当我今天早晨看见他时他正在做。结合语境可知下文描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行。故用过去进行时,选D。 【点评】考查动词的时态 2.—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home. A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. was celebrating D. were celebrating 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好,明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。一一哦,我全家在家庆祝我儿子的生日。昨天晚上公司开晚会时,我们正在家里庆祝儿子的生日,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,用过去进行时态。family是集合名词,指家的整体,看作单数,作主语,谓语用单数;强 调所有的成员,看作复数,作主语,谓语用复数。本题强调所有的家人都在为我儿子庆祝生日,看作复数。故选D。 3.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world. A. was traveling B. is traveling C. traveled D. travels 【答案】 A 【解析】【解析】句意:蒂姆库克每周都给他的母亲打电话,即使他正在环球旅行。while 引导时间状语从句时,强调主从动作同时发生,从句中常用进行时态。本题主句是一般过去时态,故从句中用过去进行时态。选A。 4.They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday. A. were talking B. are talking C. have talked D. will talk 【答案】A

中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)

中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全) 中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全) 一、过去进行时 1.What ___ you____ at ten yesterday evening? A. have, done B. did ,do C. were doing D. will do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚八点你在做什么?本题考查动词的时态。at ten yesterday evening “昨晚八点钟”是过去的一个具体时间点,要求动词用过去进行时。结合句意,故选C. 【点评】考查动词的时态。 2.—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? —I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么?——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点,可知是过去的时间。表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态,was/were +现在分词,故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时态,注意过去进行时的用法和结构。 3.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking

B. talked C. am talking 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选A。 4.—I called you last night, but you didn't answer. —Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时.另一动作正在进行,用过去进行时,故选B。句意是:当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。 5.—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home. A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. was celebrating D. were celebrating 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好,明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。一一哦,我全家在家庆祝我儿子的生日。昨天晚上公司开晚会时,我们正在家里庆祝儿子的生日,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,用过去进行时态。family是集合名词,指家的整体,看作单数,作主语,谓语用单数;强

2020年中考英语知识点之过去进行时的主要用法

2020年中考英语知识点之过去进行时的主要用法 主要用法 1、表示在过去某个时刻发生的事情。该时刻可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如: The children were playing in the sand pit at four oclock yesterday afternoon. (昨天下午四点孩子们正在沙坑中玩耍。) I was reading a magazine when the phone rang. (电话铃响时我正在看一本杂志。) 2、表示在过去某个时间段发生的事情。此时往往会有较为明确的过去时间段的时间状语。如: She was reading in the library the whole afternoon last Saturday. (上周六她整个下午都在图书馆看书。) They were playing football on the playground this morning. (今天上午他们一直在操场上踢足球。)

3、在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。但是,如果背景动作是短暂性动作,而主要动作是延续性动作的话,则背景动作用一般过去时,而主要动作用过去进行时。前者复合句中的从句较为典型的连接词是when,后者较为典型的连接词是while。如: I was paging through a magazine when he came in. (他进来时我在翻阅一本杂志。) Yesterday afternoon, while Jack was working in the garden, she was making a cake in the ktichen. (昨天下午,当杰克在花园里干活时,Mary在厨房做蛋糕。)

过去进行时知识点归纳与总结

过去进行时知识点归纳与总结过去进行时是英语中的一种时态,用来表示过去某一时刻或某一段 时间正在进行的动作或情况。在这篇文章中,我们将对过去进行时的 用法进行归纳与总结。 一、过去进行时的构成 过去进行时由助动词“was/were”和动词的现在分词形式构成。例如: I was studying all night.(我昨晚一直在学习。) They were playing soccer when it started raining.(天开始下雨时,他 们正在踢足球。) 二、过去进行时的用法 1. 表示过去某一时刻的持续动作或情况 过去进行时常用来表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或情况。例如: I was cooking dinner at 7 o'clock last night.(昨晚7点钟的时候我正 在煮晚餐。) She was reading a book when her brother came home.(她的弟弟回家时,她正在读书。) 2. 表示过去某一段时间的持续动作或情况 过去进行时也可以用来表示过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作或情况。例如:

They were living in London for three years.(他们在伦敦住了三年。) I was working on this project all day yesterday.(我昨天一整天都在做 这个项目。) 3. 表示过去某一时刻的计划或安排 过去进行时还可以用来表示过去某一时刻的计划或安排。例如: We were supposed to go to the movies, but it started raining.(我们原本计划去看电影,但天开始下雨了。) She was going to meet her friends, but she got sick.(她原本打算去见 朋友,但她生病了。) 4. 与时间状语连用 过去进行时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用,以强调动作或情况的 持续性。例如: Yesterday at this time, I was taking a shower.(昨天这个时间,我正在洗澡。) At 10 p.m. last night, they were still working in the office.(昨晚10点 钟他们还在办公室工作。) 三、过去进行时的注意事项 1. 不用于非延续性动词

过去进行时知识点总结和题型总结经典

1 .My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我到家时,妈妈在做饭。A. has cooked 现在完成时形式;B. was cooking 过去进行时形式;C. will cook 普通将来时形式;D. cooks 普通现在时态。本句表示我到家时,妈妈正在做饭,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生。把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时态:was/were+ doing。 2 .—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening? —Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time. A. am cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. cooked 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦,那时我在厨房里做饭。根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时,我正在做饭。一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。故选C。 3 .Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时,阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据when a giant fish came out of the sea ,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。when 引导时间状语从句,表示在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的时态是过去进行时,故选C。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。when 引导时间状语从句,注意主句的时态。 4 .— Oh! What's wrong with your finger? — I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making D. make 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:——哦!你的手指怎么啦?——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。while 引导的状语从句是进行时,此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤,句子时态用过去进行时,故选B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。注意while 和进行时态连用。

过去进行时知识点总结

过去进行时知识点总结-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

知识点总结 1.定义 过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。 2.构成:was/were +doing 3.过去进行时的基本句型 肯定式I was working. He / She / it was working. We were working. 疑问式Were you working Was he / she / it working Were we working? 否定式I was not working. He / she / it was not working. We were not working. 4.过去进行时的基本用法 a.过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. They were expecting you yesterday. b.过去进行时可与soon, the next moment, in minutes, minutes later等时间状语连用,表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。如: Soon the whole town was talking about it. c.过去进行时可用来申述原因或用作借口,这种用法常用在口语中。如: -- Have you finished your homework, Mary -- No, I was helping my mother is the kitchen all day yesterday. d.过去进行时可用来为一个后一系列动作的发生提供背景。如: I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike.我在骑车时把腿摔坏了。 e.过去进行时可表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算,这时be动词was/were要重读。如: I was writing him a letter this morning and forgot all about it . I was seeing her tomorrow. He was watching the play yesterday, but he was too busy. 5. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别 (1)一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态(包括过去习惯动作),常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), the day before yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。如: I was sixteen yesterday old last year. He worked in a factory in 1986. I met her in the street the day before yesterday. He often swam in the river when he was young. (2)过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。 What were you doing at seven . yesterday I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. I was cooking when she knocked at the door. (3)一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。如: I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher. 注意:有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时,也可用于过去进行时,但含义不同。如: She wrote a letter to her friend last night.(信写完了)

中考英语语法知识点讲义——现在进行时,过去进行时

时态专题 现在进行时,过去进行时 一、形式: 二、现在进行时: (一)动词ing变化形式: (二)基本用法: 1. be + doing 表正在进行: 例题精讲: - May I speak to Mrs. Black? - Sorry, mum can’t come to the phone now. She ___ a show. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态:They are studying hard this term.

例题精讲: We are proud that China ___ stronger and stronger these years. A. will become B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming 3. 现在进行时表将来,如:go, leave, arrive, start:I’m leaving for New York. 例题精讲: The winter holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Alex ___ to Sanya for vacation. A. go B. goes C. are going D. is going 4. 表示感觉、愿望、状态的某些词,一般不用进行时 如:see, hear, like, hate, want, have, belong, know 等 三、过去进行时: 1. 表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作: What were you doing at nine last night? I was watching TV at that time. 例题精讲: 1. - Where were you when I called? - I ___ on the bed. A. lied B. was lying C. was lieing 2. - Could you please tell me where you found Miss Gao just now? - Certainly. In the principal’s office. They ___ happily at that time. A. are talking B. have talked C. were talking 2. 常和always等表频率等副词连用,表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作,带有一定的 感情色彩:Alice was always changing his mind. 3. 常和由when和while引导的时间状语从句连用: He was reading when I came in. I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV. 例题精讲: 1. Sun Hai ___ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习过去进行时知识点总结

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习过去进行时知识点总结 一、初中英语过去进行时 1.It when I my homework last night. () A. raining, did B. rained, was doing C. was raining, do D. rains, was doing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚当我正在做作业时,下雨了。结合语境可知主句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。从句中描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。选B。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。 2.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。A.被打;B.正在打;C.打,三单式;D.打,过去完成时。根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,主语是he,第三人称单数,be动词用was,故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的用法。 3.—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I ________on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天这个时候你在做什么?—我正坐在草地上画画。问句用过去进行时,所以答语也应用过去进行时,was sitting。故选D。 【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。注意根据时间状语和上下文来确定句子的时态。 4.—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night? —Yes, I a shower at that time. A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨晚9点在家吗?——是的,那时我正在洗澡。根据at 9 o'clock last night判断句子时态是过去进行时,过去进行时的构成:were/was+doing,故选B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。

【考点梳理 中考英语总复习】考点15 过去进行时(原卷版)

考点15 过去进行时

常见考法: 对于过去进行时的考查,多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。 过去进行的结构 肯定句:主语+ was / were + 现在分词. I was doing my lessons then. 那时,我在做功课。 We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。 否定句:主语+was/were not + 现在分词. I wasn’t walking down the street when a UFO landed. 疑问句:Was/Were not + 主语+ 现在分词? Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ was/were not + 主语+ 现在分词? What were you doing when a UFO landed?

过去进行时的标志词 at 8 oclock last night, this time yesterday等。 I was having lunch at home this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。 At that time she was writing a book. 那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。) 过去进行时的用法详解 (1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作,此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time, yesterday等。 I was doing my homework when my mother came to home. (2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作,通常用While。 I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university. (3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。 They were expecting you yesterday, bu t you didn’t turn up. 过去进行的特殊用法 1. 表示临时性 即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况,这种情况通常不会长期如此。 It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。2. 表示计划 即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下,通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。 He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。 用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常含有将来意义。 He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。 She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。 3. 表示委婉语气 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。 I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你给我出点主意。 Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms. 早上好,我不知道你们是否有两个单人间。 一般过去时也有类似用法,相比之处,一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑

中考(过去进行时)

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