2021小升初英语总复习25一般过去时讲义+练习
- 格式:docx
- 大小:65.89 KB
- 文档页数:8
小学英语小升初专题训练-时态专项练习:一般过去时一、单选题(共24题;共48分)1.Mr. Li _______________ me a song yesterday.A. teachB. teachesC. taughtD. teached2.I _______________ some photos yesterday.A. takedB. takeC. takesD. took3.She also ______________ books and ______________ blind people.A. write; helpB. wrote; helpC. write; helpedD. wrote; helped4.Daming ________________ him the story.A. tellesB. tellingC. tellD. told5.It ________________ Daming's birthday yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are6.I _______________ to travel last summer holiday.A. wentB. goC. goesD. goingst summer, I __________ in the lake.A. swimsB. swamC. swim8.—Did you go______________?—Yes, I______________.A. swim; didB. swimming; doC. swiming; didD. swimming; did9.Where______________ you go______________?A. did; yesterdayB. did; tomorrowC. do; yesterdayD. do; tomorrow10.I______________ Chinatown in New York yesterday.A. wentB. goC. go toD. went to11.Where______________ you go last Sunday?A. areB. doesC. didD. do12.The people______________ Chinese and English.A. speaksB. spokeC. speakingD. speaked13.My mother______________ a computer yesterday.A. buyB. buysC. is buyingD. bought14.Where______________ you go last weekend?A. doB. didC. doesD. are15.There______________ Chinese people everywhere last Sunday.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are16.I______________ my room and I______________ a coin.A. tidied; findB. tidy; foundC. tidies; findsD. tidied; found17.There __________________ no library in our old school 3 years ago.A. isB. areC. was18.What __________________ Amy __________________ yesterday?A. did, doB. do, doC. does, do19.One day, a mouse walked by and ______ the lion up.A. wakeB. wakesC. woke20.—I spring before.—Me, .A. don't like; neitherB. didn't like; neitherC. liked; too21.I at 6:40 yesterday morning.A. am waking upB. woke upC. wake up22.People_______ go by bus_______ the Tang dynasty.A. /, atB. didn't, onC. didn't, in23.Yesterday we ate fresh food and ________ juice in the foresterA. dranksB. drinkC. drank24.He dinner at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.A. ateB. eatsC. eat二、语法填空(共26题;共30分)25.I ________(stop)a long time ago .26.We ________ (watch) a film last Sunday evening.27.The weather ________ (become) windy in the afternoon. Soon it ________ (rain). We were wet.28.Most(大多数)people ________(cannot) talk and read when they were only 10 months old.29.I went to the farm and ________(catch) a big fish there.30.He ________ (get) up late yesterday.31.Sam_________(help)me with my English last night.32.My mother________(give)me a storybook on my birthday last year.33.I________(eat) an ice cream last night.34.He saw his father in space and he ________(be)very proud of him.35.The policeman________(stop) a thief in the street just now.36.My father ________ (do) a lot of housework yesterday.37.My brother ________ (can) ride a bike when he was ten.38.In October 2003, Yang Liwei ________ (fly) into space in Shenzhou V.39.I ________ (eat) some good food at home yesterday.40.Old MacDonald is a ________ (farm). He ________ (get) his crops in by hand in the past.41.Once upon a time, there ________ (be) a dancer ________ (call) Ballet.42.He ________ (get) up late yesterday.43.We ________(do not) go fishing last Sunday.44.Liu tao and I ________(be) at home last National Day Holiday.45.I went to the farm and ________(catch) a big fish there.46.I ________(go) to a party last night. It ________ (is) fun.47.I________(buy)a toy car at the toy museum last Saturday.48.—Did you catch that big fish?—Yes, I did. I ________(eat) it.49.Mr Liu usually________(write) to his friends when he was young.50.They ________(have) an animal show last Wednesday.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】一般过去时,动词过去式【解析】【分析】句意:李老师昨天……了我一首歌。
小升初英语一般过去时综合运用练习题30题答案解析版1. I ____ to the zoo with my family last Sunday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going答案:B。
解析:本题考查一般过去时中动词的形式。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,其结构为“主语+动词的过去式+其他”。
句中的last Sunday是一个表示过去的时间状语,所以动词要用过去式。
go的过去式是went,选项A是原形,选项C是第三人称单数形式,选项D是现在分词形式,所以选B。
2. She ____ her homework yesterday evening.A. doB. doesC. didD. doing答案:C。
解析:yesterday evening表示昨天晚上,是过去的时间。
在一般过去时里,动词要用过去式。
do的过去式是did,选项A是原形,选项B是第三人称单数形式,选项D是现在分词形式,所以答案是C。
3. They ____ a great time at the party last night.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. having答案:B。
解析:last night表明句子是一般过去时。
一般过去时的句子中,动词要变成过去式。
have的过去式是had,选项A是原形,选项C是第三人称单数形式,选项D是现在分词形式,所以应选B。
4. My father ____ a book about history two days ago.A. readB. readsC. readingD. is reading答案:A。
解析:two days ago是一般过去时的时间标志。
read的过去式形式还是read,只是读音不同。
选项B是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,选项C是现在分词形式,选项D是现在进行时形式,所以答案为A。
5. The students ____ a lot of interesting things on their school trip last week.A. seeB. sawC. seesD. seeing答案:B。
小升初英语一般过去时综合运用练习题30题(带答案)1. I ______ (go) to the park with my parents last Sunday.A. goB. wentC. goes答案:B。
解析:根据句中的last Sunday可知这是一般过去时的时间标志,一般过去时中动词要用过去式,go的过去式是went,选项A是原形,选项C是第三人称单数形式,所以选B。
2. He ______ his homework yesterday.A. didn't doB. doesn't doC. didn't答案:A。
解析:句中有yesterday是一般过去时,否定句结构为“主语+didn't+动词原形”,这里需要表达“没做家庭作业”,do one's homework是固定短语,所以选A,选项B是一般现在时的否定形式,选项C缺少动词原形。
3. ______ they play football last weekend?A. DoB. DidC. Does答案:B。
解析:因为句尾有last weekend是一般过去时的时间状语,一般过去时的一般疑问句要把助动词Did提前,选项A和C分别是一般现在时的助动词,所以选B。
4. She ______ a book about animals two days ago.A. readB. readsC. readed答案:A。
解析:two days ago表明是一般过去时,read的过去式是read,虽然形式相同但是读音不同,选项B是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,选项C“readed”是错误形式,所以选A。
5. My family ______ to the zoo last month.A. goB. wentC. goes答案:B。
解析:last month表示上个月,是一般过去时的时间标志,动词要用过去式,go的过去式是went,选项A是原形,选项C 是第三人称单数形式,所以选B。
小升初英语一般过去时综合运用练习题50题1.I ________ (go) to the park yesterday.A.goB.wentC.goes答案:B。
一般过去时中动词要用过去式,go 的过去式是went。
A 选项是动词原形,C 选项是第三人称单数形式,不符合昨天这个过去的时间。
2.She ________ (see) a movie last week.A.seeB.sawC.sees答案:B。
last week 表明是过去的时间,see 的过去式是saw。
A 选项是动词原形,C 选项是第三人称单数形式,不符合要求。
3.We ________ (play) football on Sunday.A.playB.playedC.plays答案:B。
on Sunday 可以理解为过去的某个星期天,play 的过去式是played。
A 选项是动词原形,C 选项是第三人称单数形式,不合适。
4.He ________ (eat) an apple yesterday morning.A.eatB.ateC.eats答案:B。
yesterday morning 是过去的时间,eat 的过去式是ate。
A 选项是动词原形,C 选项是第三人称单数形式,不符合。
5.They ________ (visit) their grandparents last month.A.visitB.visitedC.visits答案:B。
last month 表示过去的时间,visit 的过去式是visited。
A 选项是动词原形,C 选项是第三人称单数形式,不对。
6.I ________ (read) a book last night.A.readB.readedC.reads答案:A。
read 的过去式还是read,但读音不同。
B 选项readed 是错误的形式。
C 选项是第三人称单数形式,不符合昨晚这个过去的时间。
小升初英语一般过去时综合运用练习题50题含答案解析1.I ________(go) to the park yesterday.wentgogoesgone答案解析:went。
一般过去时的标志词是yesterday。
go 的过去式是went。
2.She ________(be) happy last week.iswasarewere答案解析:was。
last week 是一般过去时的标志词。
she 后面接be 动词的过去式was。
3.We ________(play) football on Sunday.playedplayplaysplaying答案解析:played。
on Sunday 可以表示过去的时间,play 的过去式是played。
4.He ________(read) a book last night.readreadsreadingreaded答案解析:read。
last night 是一般过去时的标志词,read 的过去式还是read。
5.They ________(visit) their grandparents last month.visitedvisitvisitsvisiting答案解析:visited。
last month 是一般过去时的标志词,visit 的过去式是visited。
6.I ________(see) a movie yesterday evening.sawseeseesseeing答案解析:saw。
yesterday evening 是一般过去时的标志词,see 的过去式是saw。
7.She ________(do) her homework last night.dodoesdoing答案解析:did。
last night 是一般过去时的标志词,do 的过去式是did。
8.We ________(have) a picnic last weekend.hadhavehashaving答案解析:had。
小升初英语一般过去时特殊疑问句练习题50题含答案解析1.What did you do yesterday?I went to the park.I played football.I watched TV.答案解析:I watched TV.本题考查一般过去时特殊疑问句的回答。
“What did you do yesterday?”询问昨天做了什么。
“I went to the park.”表示去了公园;“I played football.”表示踢足球;“I watched TV.”表示看电视。
根据一般过去时特殊疑问句的回答,要用动词的过去式来回答问题。
2.Where did she go last Sunday?She went to the zoo.She went to the library.She went to the museum.答案解析:She went to the zoo.本题考查一般过去时特殊疑问句中疑问词“where”的用法。
“Where did she go last Sunday?”询问上周日她去了哪里。
“She went to the zoo.”表示去了动物园;“She went to the library.”表示去了图书馆;“She went to the museum.”表示去了博物馆。
根据问题回答地点。
3.Who did you meet at the party?I met Tom.I met Lily.I met Mike.答案解析:I met Tom.本题考查一般过去时特殊疑问句中疑问词“who”的用法。
“Who did you meet at the party?”询问在聚会上你遇见了谁。
“I met Tom.”表示遇见了汤姆;“I met Lily.”表示遇见了莉莉;“I met Mike.”表示遇见了迈克。
根据问题回答人物。
4.When did they come back?They came back yesterday.They came back last week.They came back last month.答案解析:They came back yesterday.本题考查一般过去时特殊疑问句中疑问词“when”的用法。
小升初英语一般过去时综合运用练习题50题1. I ______ football with my friends yesterday.A. playB. playedC. playsD. playing答案解析:B。
本题考查一般过去时的动词变化。
yesterday 是过去的时间标志,所以要用一般过去时,动词play 的过去式是played。
A 选项play 是一般现在时;C 选项plays 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;D 选项playing 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语。
2. She ______ her homework last night.A. doB. didC. doesD. doing答案解析:B。
last night 表明是过去的时间,要用一般过去时,do 的过去式是did。
A 选项do 是一般现在时;C 选项does 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;D 选项doing 是现在分词。
3. We ______ to the zoo last weekend.A. goB. wentC. goes答案解析:B。
last weekend 是过去的时间,go 的过去式是went。
A 选项go 是一般现在时;C 选项goes 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;D 选项going 是现在分词。
4. He ______ a storybook last month.A. readB. readsC. readingD. readed答案解析:A。
last month 是过去时间,read 的过去式还是read。
B 选项reads 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;C 选项reading 是现在分词;D 选项readed 是错误形式。
5. They ______ a party last Friday.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. having答案解析:B。
last Friday 是过去时间,have 的过去式是had。
小升初英语一般过去时与现在完成时混合练习题30题(带答案)1. I ____ to the zoo last Sunday.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. have been答案:B解析:句中有明确的时间状语“last Sunday”( 上周日),这是一般过去时的典型时间标志词,表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作,所以要用一般过去时,go的过去式是went。
A选项是一般现在时,C选项“have gone”表示去了某地还没回来,D选项“have been”表示去过某地已经回来,均不符合题意。
2. She ____ her homework yet.A. didn't finishB. doesn't finishC. hasn't finishedD. won't finish答案:C解析:句中的“yet”(还,仍然)是现在完成时的典型标志词,用于否定句或疑问句中,表示到目前为止动作还没有完成,所以要用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语是she,所以用hasn'tfinished。
A选项是一般过去时的否定形式,B选项是一般现在时的否定形式,D选项是一般将来时的否定形式,均不符合题意。
3. My father ____ a book yesterday.A. readsB. readC. has readD. had read答案:B解析:“yesterday”(昨天)是一般过去时的时间标志词,表示过去发生的动作,read的过去式是read,读音为[red]。
A选项是一般现在时,C选项是现在完成时,D选项是过去完成时,均不符合题意。
4. They ____ in this city for five years.A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. will live答案:C解析:句中“for five years”( 长达五年)是现在完成时的时间标志,表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,所以要用现在完成时。
小升初英语一般过去时综合运用练习题50题1.I ______ breakfast at 7:30 yesterday.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析:B。
选项A“have”是一般现在时;选项C“has”也是一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数时才用;选项D“having”不能单独作谓语。
“yesterday”表明句子要用一般过去时,“had”是“have”的过去式。
2.She ______ to school by bus yesterday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going答案解析:B。
选项A“go”是一般现在时;选项C“goes”是一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数时才用;选项D“going”不能单独作谓语。
“yesterday”表明句子要用一般过去时,“went”是“go”的过去式。
3.He ______ his homework after school yesterday.A.doB.didC.doesD.doing答案解析:B。
选项A“do”是一般现在时;选项C“does”是一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数时才用;选项D“doing”不能单独作谓语。
“yesterday”表明句子要用一般过去时,“did”是“do”的过去式。
4.They ______ a good time last weekend.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析:B。
选项A“have”是一般现在时;选项C“has”也是一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数时才用;选项D“having”不能单独作谓语。
“last weekend”表明句子要用一般过去时,“had”是“have”的过去式。
5.I ______ TV last night.A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.watching答案解析:B。
选项A“watch”是一般现在时;选项C“watches”是一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数时才用;选项D“watching”不能单独作谓语。
第二十五讲一般过去时一. 一般过去时的含义:表示_______某个时间发生的_______或存在的_______。
eg: ①我昨天看电视了。
I watched TV yesterday.②我去年在西安。
I was in Xi’an last year.二.一般过去时的时间标志___________:yesterday morning ,yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening___________:this morning, this afternoon___________:three days ago, a week ago, a month ago, a year ago, two hours ago___________:last week, last year, last night刚才_____________, at that time(在那时)三.一般过去时的变化1. be动词在一般过去时中的变化(am、is变为________,are变为________)(1) 肯定句:主语+was/were+其他.eg: ①我昨天在家里。
I ______ at home yesterday.②他三天前在学校。
He______ at school three days ago.③我们去年在上海。
We _____ in Shanghai last year.④My ruler____in my bag now.But it____there an hour ago.A.is;isn’tB.was;isn’tC.is;wasn’t⑤My pen______on my desk ten minutes ago.But it______there now.A.is;wasn’tB.was;isn’tC.is;isn’t(2) 否定句:主语+was/were+ not+其他.(在was/were后+_______,was not=____________;were not=__________) eg: ①我昨天不在家里。
I ____ _____at home yesterday.. ②他三天前不在学校。
He____ _____at school three days ago.③我们去年不在上海。
We ____ _____in Shanghai last year.(3) 一般疑问句:______/_______+主语+其他?(把______/_______调到句____,___写,____号变____号)肯定回答:_______,主语+was/were.否定回答:_______,主语+wasn’t/weren’teg:①你今早在家吗?_______ ____ at home this morning?肯答:_____,__________. 否答:_____,_________.②他三天前在学校吗?______ _____ at school three days ago?肯答:_____,__________. 否答:_____,_________.③你们去年在上海吗?_____ _____ in Shanghai last year?肯答:_____,__________. 否答:_____,_________.(4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+其他?eg:①他昨天在哪Where______(be)he yesterday?他在家。
He___________(be)at home.②---Where _____you just now? ---I_____-at school.A.were; wereB. were; wasC. was; were③Where _____they last night?A. areB. wereC.doD. did2. 实义动词在一般过去时中的变化:(1) 肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他eg:①He played basketball last night.②他昨天看了电视。
He_________ TV yesterday.③她两年前去了美国。
He_______ to America two years ago.④Mary _____a great time in the park yesterday.A.hadB. haveC. has⑤She____to school at 7:40 every days, but yesterday she___to school at 7:00.A.goes; goesB. went; wentC. went; goesD. goes; went⑥I_______ to the park last week.A.goB. wentC. going⑦【铁一中分班试卷】All my_____ to my birthday party last night.A.friends cameB. friend cameC. friends come⑧用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空My grandfather__________(go)fishing yesterday.⑨句型转换The boy didn’t have a key ring.(改为肯定句)The boy____________ a key ring.⑩用所给单词的适当形式填空---- What did you do last weekend?---- I (help) my mother do housework.(2) 否定句:主语+didn't +动词____形+其他(找助动词_________,在后面加____.后面动词变____形)eg:①He didn’t play basketball last night.②He_____________(not watch) TV yesterday.③She_____________(not go)to America two years ago.(3) 一般疑问句:_______+主语+动词_____形+其他?(找助动词________,放于句_____,后面的动词__________)eg:①Did he play basketball last night?②他昨天看电视了吗?______he_________ TV yesterday?③她两年前去美国了吗?_______she_______ to America two years ago?④句型转换(改为一般疑问句)I studied at home last week. _______ you________at home last week?(4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+_____+主语+动词_____形+其他?eg: ①He played basketball last night.(对划线部分提问)____________________________?②--What _________?--I did something bad at school yesterday.A. happenB. happenedC. happensD. happening③He watched TV yesterday.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________?④He went to America two years ago.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________?⑤They went to the cinema last week.(对划线部分进行提问)______________________________________________________?⑥She watched TV yesterday night.(对划线部分进行提问)______________________________________________________?⑦I got up at six o’clock.(对划线部分进行提问)______________________________________________________?⑧I went home by taxi.(对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________________________?3. 动词过去式变化规则1) 一般在动词末尾加_____,eg:climb-______ work-_______2) 结尾是e加_____,eg:taste-_________ live-_________3) 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,应___写末尾的辅音字母,再加___.eg:stop-___________4) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变____为_____,再加-ed,eg:study-_________.5) 动词过去式的不规则变化:参见附录经典习题一.用was/were填空1.She_______ very happy yesterday.2.They_______ happy to see their mother last month.3.When______ you born?4.My car______ in the park last week.5.There_______ a lot of people in this village five years ago.6.There_______ some milk in the fridge last Sunday.二.选择题1. He___ in the zoo yesterday. A. were B. was C.is2. ____she late this morning? A. Was B.Were C. Are3. They___ over there one hour ago. A. was B.were C.is4. Linda____ in the United States last year. A. was B.were C.is5. There___ some books last night. A. was B. are C.were6. He lived there before he____ to Japan. A. came es e7. I listened but____ nothing. A. was hearing B.heard C.hear8. She____her homework at 9:30 yesterday evening.A. finishedB. would finishC. was finishing三.句型转换1. The students were very sad.否定句_________________________________________________________一般疑问句_____________________________________________________肯定回答___________________ 否定回答_________________________2.An apple was on the table yesterday.否定句_________________________________________________________一般疑问句_____________________________________________________肯定回答___________________ 否定回答_________________________3.Jack did some washing last night?(改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________________________4.I visited my friends this morning.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________________5.He lived there for about six years. (对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________________6.She didn’t like the book.(改为肯定句)__________________________________________________________7.Jim had breakfast at school every day last year.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________________四.用所给词的正确形式填空1.I _____(watch) TV on last Sunday.2.Her father_____(read)a book last night.3.We ____(go)to park yesterday. We didn’t____(go)to the cinema.4.Did you____(visit)your grandparents last Spring Festival?5.____(do)he fly a kite on Sunday? Yes, he did.6.---Mary,What did you do last Sunday?---Alice,I __________(打扫)our houses with my mother.五.请根据中文提示,完成老师和同学们的对话。