一般过去时详解及专项练习

一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。

一：可以从以下几个方面来理解：1）过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。

e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.2）过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。

e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.3）谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。

e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.4）有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况，实际是过去发生的，也应用过去时态。

e.g. What did you say?另外，还可用过去时表示委婉的语气。

e.g. Could you lend me your pen?二其结构是"主语+动词的过去式"be动词的过去式为was, were；行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化有以下几种情况：1）直接在动词原形末尾加-ed. e.g. work-----worked; ask------asked;2）以e结尾的动词只加-d. e.g. arrive-----arrived; like-----liked.3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed. e.g. shop-----shopped;4)以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed. e.g. carry----carried; study------studied.有些动词变过去式是不规则的,e.g. fly------flew; break-----broke; teach-----taught.三其句式变化分为两种情况、1)含有be动词的依然在be上做文章. e.g. I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 1980?2)含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didn't.,同时把动词变成原形; 变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形. e.g. I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday?四其时间状语为1 yesterday或由其构成的短语,e.g. yesterday morning; 2 由"last+时间"构成的短语, e.g. last year;3由"时间段+ago"构成的短语, e.g. three days ago; 4 还有on the morning of Monday, just now等,以及一些表示过去时态的从句. 注意,在宾语从句中主句为过去,一般从句也为过去.五常见错误如下:《1》把动词变成过去式易出错例: 1 They stoped (stop) talking just now. 2 They plaied (play) football yesterday. 答案: 1 stopped 2 played解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"动词变成过去式,双写规律要牢记;y前若是辅音字,y变i加-ed;y前若是元音字,只须直接加-ed."《2》忘记把动词变成过去式例: I fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of Sunday.答案: flew 解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"一般过去时态里,过去形式莫忘记".《3》在句式变换时易出错例: 1 We didn't went (not go) out last Friday. 2 Did you had (have) a good time yesterday? 解析:请记住口诀"见助动, 用原形."《4》易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混例: He taughts (teach) me English last year.解析:行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化.即使主语是单三人称,也和其它人称所用动词的形式一样.《5》易与现在完成时弄混例: 我看过这部电影I saw(see) the film.答案: I have seen (see) the film. 解析:"我看过这部电影"说明我了解这部电影的内容,强调现在的情况,应用现在完成时; 一般过去时态的句子只是说明我看了这场电影,与现在无关..《6》易与过去进行时弄混,这里不在重复。

(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习1. 什么是一般过去时？一般过去时是英语中用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。

它通常用来谈论过去的经历、惯、或者过去的事实。

2. 一般过去时的构成一般过去时的动词构成通常依赖于动词的词尾。

下面是一般过去时的构成规则：- 对于大多数动词，直接在动词后面加上了"-ed"来构成一般过去时。

例如：walk -> walked，play -> played。

- 对于以不发音的"e"结尾的动词，只需要在"e"后面加上"-d"来构成一般过去时。

例如：like -> liked，love -> loved。

- 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将"y"变为"i"并加上"-ed"来构成一般过去时。

例如：study -> studied，cry -> cried。

- 部分动词的一般过去时需要进行不规则变化。

例如：go -> went，eat -> ate。

3. 一般过去时的用法一般过去时通常用来描述以下情况：- 过去发生的动作：I walked to school yesterday.- 过去的经历：He lived in London for five years.- 过去的事实：She was a teacher in the past.4. 一般过去时的句型练下面是一些练，帮助加深对一般过去时的理解和运用：1. 请用一般过去时填空：Yesterday, I ________ (watch) a movie at home.2. 完成句子：He _____ (visit) his grandparents last summer.3. 改写句子，使用一般过去时：I read a book yesterday. (改为否定句)4. 改写句子，使用一般过去时：They played basketball in the park. (改为疑问句)5. 总结一般过去时是用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。

一般过去时的全面讲解01、一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他例： I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。

I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。

2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词例：I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。

I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。

3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？例：Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗？Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例：What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的？When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？02一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。

常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。

He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。

What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。

一般过去时专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择一般过去时1．The naughty boy _____ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry headmaster.A．had run away B．ran awayC．should run away D．were to run away【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。

句意：这个淘气的男孩跑得很快，要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。

分析语境可知，此句是对过去的虚拟，otherwise相当于If the naughty boy hadn’t run away quickly，已经暗含了条件，所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述，要用一般过去时。

故选B。

2．Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.A．were blamed B．would be blamedC．had been blamed D．have been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。

根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017，可知用一般过去时。

故选A。

3．--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.--I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work.A．serve B．have servedC．had served D．served【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

一般过去时讲解与练习一、概念：表示过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，或者过去习惯性、经常性的动作。

＊句中一般有以下时间状语：1.时间+ago：a moment ago片刻之前；two minutes ago两分钟前；three hours ago三个小时前；fivedays ago五天前；one week ago一周前；six months ago六个月前，four years ago四年前st+时间last time上一次last night昨天晚上last week上个星期last month上个月last term 上个学期last Monday上周一last year去年3. yesterday+时间yesterday morning 昨天早上yesterday afternoon 昨天下午yesterday evening昨天晚上the day before yesterday前天the day before yesterday in the morning前天早上4. one +时间one day有一天one morning一天早上one evening一天晚上one Monday afternoon 一个星期一的下午5.其他时间状语just now刚才once upon a time很久以前in 1980在1980年时the other day 几天前at that time在那时二、基本结构：①主语+谓语（动词过去时）+句子其他成分②主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间。

三、主语+谓语（动词过去时）+句子其他成分的句型变化:1.肯定句: I worked in that hospital last year. 我去年在那家医院上班。

2.否定句: I didn’t work in that hospital last year.3.一般疑问句：Did you work in that hospital last year?4.肯定和否定回答: Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.四、主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间的句型变化1.肯定句: I was fat three years ago. 我三年前很胖。

【精品】一般过去时专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择一般过去时1．Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A．came B．was coming C．had come D．would come【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：科学家们有很多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论。

宇宙的形成是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。

故选A。

2．--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.--I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work.A．serve B．have servedC．had served D．served【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

根据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助，用过去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。

我当服务员三年，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。

故选D考点：考查时态3．Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A．they had got to the bus stop B．they got to the bus stopC．did they get to the bus stop D．had they got to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。

句意：他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。

否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。

Hardly + had +主语 +done when...did...是固定的句式。

故选D。

4．—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.—That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight. A．returned; stayed B．have returned; stayedC．will return; stay D．am to return; stay【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。

一般过去时1.一般过去时表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态表示时间的词有：yesterday,this morning/afternoon/evening,last＋时间（上个...）last night,last Sunday,last week,last year2.一般过去时的基本结构肯定句式①主语＋was/were＋其他例句：He was here yesterday.②主语＋动词过去式＋其他例句：I went to play basketball last Sunday.否定句式①主语＋was/were＋not＋其他例句：She wasn’t at home this morning.②主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他例句：I didn’t find you yesterday..一般疑问句①Was/Were＋主语＋其他例句：Were you at school last week?②Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他例句：Did you play football yesterday?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词（如what,why,when,where等）＋一般疑问句句式例句：Where were you yesterday?What did you do yesterday?3.动词的过去式规则动词①一般情况下直接在动词后＋ed例:work-worked look-looked walk-walked②以e结尾的单词直接＋d例:live-lived hope-hoped use-used③以辅音字母＋y结尾的，改y为i再＋ed例:study-studied carry-carried以元音字母＋y,直接＋ed例:enjoy-enjoyed play-played⑤以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母＋ed例:stop-stopped plan-planned prefer-preferred不规则动词(书本76页表格）动词原形过去式动词原形过去式is/am was do didare were get gotbegin began go wentbuy bought have hadcome came make maderead read see sawrun ran take tookeat ate一般过去时练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式1.is/am_____2.fly_____3.plant_____4.are_____5.drink_____6.play_____7.go_____8.make_____9.do_____10.dance_____11.worry_____12.ask_____13.eat_____14.pass_____二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.He_____(be)at home last night.2.He_____(visit)the Great Wall last year.3.We_____(have)a good time yesterday.4.We_____(go)to school by bus last year.5.Sam_____(did)the housework yesterday.6._____(do)you______(play)the violin this morning?三、选择题1.The two girls____all in Class1last year.A.areB.wasC.were.D is2.This morning he____a taxi.A.tookB.takesC.take.D is taking3.I_____to school at8o’clock yesterday.A.goB.am goingC.went D goes4.-What did you do last night?-I______a story bookA.readB.readedC.am reading D reads。

一般过去时专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择一般过去时1．— Have you ever seen that movie?— Yes. When I was in Tokyo. I _______ it three times.A．saw B．had been C．have seen D．would see【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：——你看过那部电影吗?——是的。

我在东京的时候。

我看了三遍。

此处指在东京时发生的事，仅指过去发生的事，与现在无关，所以句子用一般过去时态。

故选A。

2．Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A．I did discover B．did I discoverC．I discovered D．discovered I【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句。

Only位于句首强调状语时，主句要用部分倒装，句型为：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。

故选B。

【知识归纳】在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。

如only 后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。

例如：Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.注意only then,是“过一小会儿”的意思，一般用在句首，引导倒装句。

例句：Only then did he realize the importance of English．考点：考查倒装句3．—You know quite a lot about the fashion show.—Well, Cathy ________ it to me during lunch.A．introduces B．introducedC．had introduced D．will introduce【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

【英语】一般过去时专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择一般过去时1．His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concerton the mainland.A．is;held B．was;held C．had been;would hold D．was;had held 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。

这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。

第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空：It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。

故选D。

2．122．With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the use of fireworks.A．have B．have had C．are having D．had【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。

句意：在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下，我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。

由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作，一般过去式，故选D。

点睛：时态是经常考到的知识点，在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语，和上下语义。

3．—That must have been a hard project?—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.A．took B．has takenC．takes D．was taking【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

That must have been ……是对过去情况的判断，所以 it ___us a whole week to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。

一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。

含be动词时疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。

一般过去时：学习一般过去时，有四巧：【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。

一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。

1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。

【二巧】形式巧。

它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：表示状态时，当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were；表示动作时，使用动词的过去式，looked ,went ,等等。

例如：i was in the classroom yesterday morning．昨天早上我在教室里。

he went to school last Monday. 上周一他去了学校。

【三巧】否定句结构巧。

1.含be动词时：与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。

即：主语＋wasn't／weren't ＋表语＋其他。

(完整版)中考时态专题一般过去时详细讲解及练习一、定义：二、谓语动词结构：1）Be动词：主语+Be的过去式（was /were）+其它。

三、句式一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。

1) Be动词:①肯定句：主语+was/were+其它。

例如：I was late yesterday.昨天我迟到了。

We were primary students 5 years ago.②否定句：主语+was /were+not+其它。

例如：___(我们昨天没迟到)③一般疑问句：be动词提前。

Was/Were+主语+其它?例如：I was ___(改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday?（你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。

)否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。

)④特殊疑问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词+was/were+主语+其它(一般疑问句)？2) 实义动词：①肯定句：主语+V-ed+其它。

例如：I called up my good friend just now.②否定句：主语+didn’t+V原形+其它。

例如：I didn’t argue with Tom last week.③一般疑问句：Did+主语+V原形+其它？例如：___ 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010?肯定回答：Yes, I did.否定回答：No, I didn’t.④特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它？例如：When did you buy the book?（你是什么时候买的这本书？）Finally, let's fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb. "Was" should be used for the first blank, "played" for the second, "went" for the third, and "read" for the fourth.5. Tom was upset because he had failed the English test again.6. We moved to Beijing 8 years ago.1. C2. C3. B4. A5. C6. A7. B8. ATom was ___ down because he had failed his English test once again. It had e a recurring problem for him. Eight years ago,my family and I relocated to Beijing. This morning, I asked my friend what time she had arrived at school.1. What did they have for breakfast last week?2. ___?3. Jim ___ she was ___.4. They were not late the day before yesterday.5. Where did you go?6. Did Wei Fang have a good time last summer n? Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.7. Li Hong did not do her ___.8. How did Mr Gao go to work last year?9. Is there tea in the cup?1. Did Wei Fang have a good time last summer n? Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.2. Li Hong did not do her ___.3. How did Mr Gao go to work last year?4. Is there tea in the cup?。

一般过去时归纳及专项练习题一、单项选择一般过去时1．Only when the police showed her the evidence ________ that she had stolen the money. A．she admitted B．she had admittedC．did she admit D．had she admitted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。

句意：只有当警察把证据给她看的时候，她才承认偷了钱。

only置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。

时态要用一般过去时，故选C。

【点睛】当“only+状语”位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，其中only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。

但在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。

2．This summer holiday, many foreign students _______ to China for a holiday.A．come B．have comeC．had come D．came【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：今年夏天，许多外国学生来中国度暑假。

表示过去时间发生的事，此处是陈述事实，用一般过去时。

故选D。

3．—Mary will not attend the party tonight.—But she she would!A．has promised B．promisedC．will promise D．promises【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。

——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。

——但是她许诺她将会来。

根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知，“promise”这一动作发生在过去，主语she与promise是主动关系。

故选B。

4．––You seem to be familiar with this city.—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.A．lived B．had livedC．have lived D．live【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。

超实用一般过去时练习题附详解一、单项选择一般过去时1．Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency _____ and he had to reschedule.A．should come up B．had come up C．came up D．would come up 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母，但突然发生了一件紧急事情，他不得不重新安排时间。

由“he had to reschedule”可知，and连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。

故选C项。

2．—You’re late again.—Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock.A．forget B．will forgetC．forgot D．would forget【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。

上句：你又迟到了。

下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。

根据语境可知，“忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。

3．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.A．design B．had designedC．were designed D．have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。

根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

4．—You know quite a lot about the fashion show.—Well, Cathy ________ it to me during lunch.A．introduces B．introducedC．had introduced D．will introduce【答案】B【解析】考查时态。