通用版六年级下册英语讲义-小升初专项语法及练习—动词(四)一般过去时

一般过去时态一、含义一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

二、结构1）主语+ was/were + 其他He was here yesterday. (is)2) 主语+动词过去式（Pt.）+其他I got up at 6:00 yesterday morning. (get)三、时间状语四、动词过去式变化规则1.一般直接在词尾加“”。

work- watch-wash- finish-2.以不发音字母“e”结尾的，在词后直接加“”。

arrive- like-注意：take、come、ride等是不规则变化3.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，把y改成“”，再加“”。

cry- try-study- cpoy-4.以元音字母加“y”结尾的，直接加“”。

play- stay-5.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个字母，词尾只有一个字母，应，再加“”。

（简称“辅元辅”结构stop- plan-注意：row-rowed6．不规则动词过去式：（需自己记忆）do/does-have/has-go-am/is-are-become-come-read-put-take-ride-can-buy-teach-eat-sleep-swim-run-五、句型转换否定句：主语+ （没有be动词）主语+ （有be动词）注意：出现did, didn’t, 后面动词用原形一般疑问句：以开头（没有be动词）以开头（有be动词）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ + + ？（没有be动词）一般过去时用法专项练习:一、写出下列动词的过去式。

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________二、用动词的适当形式填空。

小升初专项训练--一般过去时基础题第I卷一、选择题1．( ) As soon as he _______, he _______ to his family.A. arrived; writes C. arrived; wroteB. arrived; written D. arrives; write2．( ) Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.A. LostedB. loseC. LosesD. lost3．Will you please say it again? I _______ quite _______ you.A.didn’t; hearB.don’t; heardC.didn’t; heardD.don’t; hear4．_______ you _______ at six o’clock yesterday?A.Do; get upB.Did; get upC.Do; got upD.Did; got up5．--- _______ he _______ a good rest?--- No, he didn’t.A.Do; hadB.Did; haveC.Did; hadD.Was; had6．— Where is the morning paper?—I _______ it for you at once.A.getB.am gettingC.to getD.will get 7．He _______ very upset this week, he _______ better next week.A.will be; isB.is; isC.will be; will beD.is; will be8．—Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?— _______.A.No, you won’tB.No, you aren’tC.No, please don’tD.No, please9．What did you see _______?A.nowB.every dayC.nowadaysD.just now10．He went into the room and _______ the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked 11．— What _______ you _______ last week?— I bought a bag.A. did; buyB. did; boughtC. do; buyD. do; bought12．—_______ he_______ his lunch?一Yes, he did.A. Does; hasB. Does; haveC. Did; haveD. Did; had13．—Did the thieves _______ into the car?— No, they______.A. fell; didn’tB. fall; didC. jump; didn’tD. jump; did14．Lee _______ his mobile phone at home just now.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavedD.left 15．As soon as he _______, he _______ to his family.A.arrived; writes C.arrived; wroteB.arrived; written D.arrives; write16．Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.A.lostedB.loseC.losesD.lost二、阅读理解1．阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。

小升初英语语法辨析：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时&专项模拟练习一、一般现在时1.定义：表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或普遍真理。

2.时间标志词：often（经常）、usually（通常）、always（总是）、sometimes（有时）、every day/week/month/year（每天/ 周/ 月/ 年）等。

3.结构：1.主语（非第三人称单数）+ 动词原形。

例如：You play basketball afterschool.（你放学后打篮球。

）2.主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词的第三人称单数形式。

例如：He playsbasketball after school.（他放学后打篮球。

）4.用法：1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I go to school by bike every day.（我每天骑自行车去上学。

）2.表示现在的状态或特征。

如：She is tall and thin.（她又高又瘦。

）3.表示客观事实或普遍真理。

如：The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。

）二、一般过去时1.定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

2.时间标志词：yesterday（昨天）、last week/month/year（上周/ 上个月/ 去年）、ago（……以前）、in + 过去的年份等。

3.结构：主语+ 动词的过去式。

例如：You played basketball yesterday.（你昨天打了篮球。

）4.用法：1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作。

如：I went to the park last Sunday.（我上周日去了公园。

）2.表示过去存在的状态。

如：He was happy yesterday.（他昨天很开心。

）三、一般将来时1.定义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

2.时间标志词：tomorrow（明天）、next week/month/year（下周/ 下个月/ 明年）、in the future（在未来）等。

小升初语法专项集训-一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时是表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

常用的时间特征词有：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday(前天)，last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago(刚才)，just now(刚才)，two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。

二、句子结构(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语+ 动词过去式+ 宾语或表语。

例如：He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.(2)一般过去时的否定句：a.主语+ didn`t + 动词原形+ 宾语。

(did + not = didn't)He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.b.主语+ wasn`t/weren`t +表语。

(was + not = wasn't were+ not = weren't)He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句：a. Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 宾语? 例如：Did you study English in 1990 ?b. Was/Were + 主语+ 表语? 例如：Was he a pupil five years ago ?(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句：a.特殊疑问词+ did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 宾语? 例如：What did you do last Sunday?b.特殊疑问词+ were/was + 表语? 例如：Who was at the zoo yesterday?三、规则动词过去式变化规则一、写出下列单词的过去式。

小升初习题(xítí)讲解(四）---时态(shí tài)专题（1）【教学(jiāo xué)目标(mùbiāo)】【目标(mùbiāo)一】掌握一般现在时【目标二】掌握一般过去时【教学目标精析】【课前热身】复习词汇，按照要求写出单词。

（1）fast（比较级）______________ （2）went（原形）______________ （3）eat（过去式）______________ （4）foot（复数）______________（5）tooth（复数）______________ （6）feel（过去式）______________【目标一】掌握一般现在时知识点一：一般现在时的定义1、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

---The sky is blue.---The flowers are beautiful.1、表示经常性或者习惯性动作，常与always、often、usually、sometimes、everyday/morning/night等连用。

---I usually get up very early.---She keeps a diary every day.---He always helps others.3、表示客观事实。

---The earth goes around the sun.---The sun rises in the east.---Light travels faster than sound.知识点二：考点(kǎo diǎn)一：一般(yībān)现在时的三种(sān zhǒnɡ)基本(jīběn)句型1、主语(zhǔyǔ)+be动词+其他---She is fat.2、主语+can+动词原形+其他---I can play the piano.3、主语+行为动词+其他---They study English.考点二：动词三单变化规则在一般现在时的第三种基本句型中，当主语为第三人称单数时，行为动词要在后面加"s"或"es"。

小升初英语语法专项透析专题02《一般过去时》【考点精讲】一般过去时一．意义:表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态.二．构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

（was not=wasn’t）are在一般过去时中变为were。

（were not=weren’t）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化：肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 .I watched a film last Sunday .否定句：主语+ didn’t + 动词原形.I didn’t watch a film last Sunday .一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ?Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didn’t .特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句 ?What did you do last Sunday ?三、时间标志：yesterday,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)last night (week, month, year…),a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago…just now,【典题突破】一、单选题（共10题；共20分）1.—Wu Yifan won the race.—He is so _____A. sadB. angryC. excited2.My grandpa________me a story yesterday.A. toldB. saidC. talked3.In this photo，my parents and I in Beijing．A. amB. wereC. was4."Ha! Ha! The king isn't wearing clothes!"A. manyB. someC. any5.You brought________ lots of joy.A. weB. themC. she6.Long long ago, there a lion. He in the forest.A. is, livesB. was, livedC. were, lived7.—______ you see a friend last Sunday?—Yes, I ______.A. Do; doB. Do; didC. Did; didD. Did; do8.My mother went to the supermarket and __________ some bananas.A. buyB. boughtC. buying9.Peter and his family ____ in the UK five years ago.A. isB. wasC. were10.—I lost my rabbit．Did you see it?一A. It is at home．B. I can't find it．C. Yes．I saw it an hour ago．二、填空题（共10题；共21分）11.—Why ________ you ________(go) to school on foot yesterday?—Because it was raining.lie ________(go) the park by herself and had a good time there.13.写出中动词的过去式。

一、翻译（共32题）1.今天早晨天气晴朗。

________2.陛下，我们能为你做新衣服。

________3.怎么啦，发生什么事了？（用一般过去时）________4.今天上午，我在房间里画画。

________5.昨天晚上你睡觉晚吗？________6.狮子抓住了老鼠。

________7.这个国王喜欢新衣服。

________8.我们爬上山顶。

（用一般过去时）________9.10年前，我不会游泳。

________10.老人给孩子讲故事。

________11.根据汉语意思完成句子。

（1）妈妈吃了一些坏水果，感觉不好。

Mum ate some bad fruit and________ ________ well.（2）你上周末坐飞机去海南了吗?________ you________ ________Hainan________ ________last weekend?12.昨晚，我在房间里看电视。

________13.上个星期日，我在公园里放风筝。

________14.5年前，我会跳舞。

________15.你假日去哪了？________16.我去上海了。

________17.我看到很多有趣的东西。

________18.根据汉语意思完成句子。

（1）以前我很矮，现在高了。

I was ________ before. but now I am ________.（2）我喜欢滑冰和在雪里玩。

I love to ________ ________ and play in the ________.（3）昨天晚上我做了个有趣的梦。

I________ an ________ dream last night.19.六年前，Mike会阅读。

________20.根据汉语意思完成句子。

（1）今天早上我5点就醒了。

I________ ________at five o'clock this morning.（2）许多年以前我爷爷就会打羽毛球。

一般过去时（simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

一、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态：注意时间状语。

She suddenly fell ill yesterday.她昨天突然病倒了。

We didn't have classes last week.上周我们没有上课。

Did you meet him today?今天你看见他了吗？二、一般过去时的时间状语1．由副词yesterday或由yesterday开头构成的短语：yesterday morning/ afternoon等。

如：Where did you go yesterday? 昨天你去哪儿了？2．由“last+表时间的名词”构成的短语：last week, last year 等。

如：I received two letters from my home last month. 上个月我收到两封家信。

3．由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, an hour ago等。

如：They left two hours ago. 他们两小时以前离开了。

动词变化规则规则变化：1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked play——played, 2．以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used,3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried,4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed play——played5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned不规则变化：is/am-was Are-were Begin-began blow –blew bring -brought基本结构主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词一般疑问句①Did+主语+do+其他？②Was\Were+sb.+ do sth例句She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.口诀一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。

小升初时态专题复习一般过去时态一、知识点讲解：重点、考点：一般过去时态（一）概念1.表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

2.也表示过去时间里经常或反复发生的动作。

例如：I watched TV last night. 我昨天晚上看电视。

What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么？They went to Beijing last year. 他们去年去了北京。

（二）标志词（一般过去时的常用时间）（三）动词过去式一般过去时句子中谓语动词用相应的过去式形式。

1、规则变化：(动词过去式的变化可速记为“直”、“去”、“改”、“双”四字诀。

)词尾辅音字母，再+ed2、不规则变化：①常见的拼写不变动词（AA型）letlet putput costcost cutcut hithit hurthurt readread②其他不规则（AB型）am/is was arewere dodid gowenthavehad ecame makemade taketook[来源:学. knowknew leaveleft loselost learn learned swimswam runran getgot sitsatsaysaid seesaw sellsold sendsentbuybought thinkthought teachtaught bringbroughteatate drawdrew drinkdrank drivedrovesingsang speakspoke standstood wakewokefallfell feelfelt findfound givegavewinwon willwould shallshould cancouldflyflew hearheard keepkept sleepslept（四）时态与句型1、谓语动词是be动词时，一般过去时的构成形式，详见下表：一般过去时的构成形式: be 动词肯定式疑问式否定式I was... Was I ...? (或Were you ...?) I was not ...He / She / It was... Was he / she / it ...? He / She / It wasn't ...We / You / They were ... Were we / you / they ...? We / You / They weren't ... 即：主语+be(过去式)+其他否定句：主语+be(过去式)+not+其他(wasn’t weren’t)一般疑问句：Be（过去式）+主语+其他(第一人称变为第二人称)特殊疑问句：疑问词+Be(过去式)+主语+其他(第一人称变为第二人称)例如：I was at home yesterday evening.否定句：I was not at home yesterday.一般疑问句：Were you at home yesterday? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.特殊疑问句：Where were you yesterday evening? I was at home.2、谓语动词是实义动词时(句中没有be动词)，一般过去时的构成形式，详见下表：一般过去时的构成形式: 实义动词肯定式疑问式否定式I worked ... Did you (或I) work ...? I didn't work ...He /She /It worked ... Did he / she / it work ...? He / She / It didn't work ...We / You / They worked ... Did you / we / they work ...? We / You / They didn't work ... 即：主语+实义动词过去式+其他否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原型+其他一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其他(第一人称变为第二人称)特殊疑问句：疑问词+ did +主语+动词原形+其他(第一人称变为第二人称)例如：I watched TV last night.否定句：I didn’t watch TV last night.一般疑问句：Did you watch TV la st night? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.特殊疑问句：What did you do last night? I cleaned my room.二、课堂练习：I、写出下列单词的过去式形式。

小升初英语一般过去时一、定义过去某一时间发生的“动作”或存在的“状态”。

1. He was not good yesterday.2. He called me four times yesterday.3. He took a cake and ate it quickly.二、结构1.“主+系+表”的结构肯：主语+be(was, were)+表…。

否：主语+be(was, were)+not+表…。

疑：Was/Were +主+表…？答：肯：Yes, 主+ was/were. 否：No, 主+wasn’t /weren’t.解析：1）be的过去式：am / is—was, are—were.2）was not = wasn’t were not = weren’te.g.肯：He was very busy last night.否：He wasn’t very busy last night.疑：Was he very busy last night? Yes, he was. No, he was n’t.补充There be 的过去时：There was/were+…e.g.There was a car race in our town last year.2.“主+谓+宾”结构He studied English yesterday.—He didn’t study English yesterday.—Did he study English yesterday?肯：构成：主+动词的过去式+宾+…。

否：构成：主+didn’t+V原+宾…。

口诀：did 是个“照妖镜”，后面动词“现”原形。

解析：口诀：助动词do /does/did后的动词要求“恢复原形”。

一般过去时的助动词为did.1) 无be无情必加“助”。

一般过去时的助动词为do 的过去式did.后面加+not.2）在didn’t后，原句中动词由过去式应“恢复原形”。

2020年小升初六年级英语语法专项考点精讲+典题突破专题02《一般过去时》（通用版含答案）小升初英语语法专项透析专题02《一般过去时》【考点精讲】一般过去时一．意义:表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态.二．构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

（was not=wasn’t）are在一般过去时中变为were。

（were not=weren’t）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化：肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 .I watched a film last Sunday .否定句：主语+ didn’t + 动词原形.I didn’t watch a film last Sunday .一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ?Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didn’t .特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句 ?What did you do last Sunday ?三、时间标志：yesterday,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)last night (week, month, year…),a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago…just now,【典题突破】一、单选题（共10题；共20分）1.—Wu Yifan won the race.—He is so _____A. sadB. angryC. excited2.My grandpa________me a story yesterday.A. toldB. saidC. talked3.In this photo，my parents and I in Beijing．A. amB. wereC. was4."Ha! Ha! The king isn't wearing clothes!"A. manyB. someC. any5.You brought________ lots of joy.A. weB. themC. she6.Long long ago, there a lion. He in the forest.A. is, livesB. was, livedC. were, lived7.—______ you see a friend last Sunday? —Yes, I ______.A. Do; doB. Do; didC. Did; didD. Did; do8.My mother went to the supermarket and __________ some bananas.A. buyB. boughtC. buying9.Peter and his family ____ in the UK five years ago.A. isB. wasC. were10.—I lost my rabbit．Did you see it?一A. It is at home．B. I can't find it．C. Yes．I saw it an hour ago．二、填空题（共10题；共21分）11.—Why ________ you ________(go) to school on foot yesterday?—Because it was raining.lie ________(go) the park by herself and had a good time there.13.写出中动词的过去式。

【小升初衔接语法】英语六年级下册-动词2021小升初衔接语法专题四：动词&时态04一般过去时+招考真题训练一、考点解读：一般过去时：（1）时态的判断（2）掌握其动词形式（3）句型结构二、知识梳理1.用法1.）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

I went to Wuhan last month.The old man lived in New York three years ago.2.）表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作或习惯、状态。

常与 always、never连用。

Mrs White always carried an umbrella.I never drank wine.时态的判断yesterday、this morning、last+时间、ago、just now3.一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他?例：?I was an English teacher one year ago.?一年前我是一名英语老师。

I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.?昨天下午我买了一条黄某某。

否定句形式：①was+not; ?②在行为动词前加didn’t，同时还原行为动词例：I wasn’t an English teacher one year ago.?一年前我不是一名英语老师。

?I didn’t buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.?昨天下午我没买一条黄某某。

?3. 一般疑问句：①was提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？??例：Were you an English teacher one year ago??Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon???4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例：What were you one year ago??一年前你是做什么的？?When did you buy a yellow dress??你什么时候买了一条黄某某？三、考点训练【毕业真题训练】( )1.---Where__________ you just now?---I__________at school.;were B .were; wasC. was;wereD. was; was( )2.________you _______your grandparents last weekend?A. Did: visitedB .Do;visitedC. Did;visitD. Do;visit( ) Friday，they_________a____________race.; running ; runningC. had; runningD. has;run( )__________her room last night.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleanedD. cleaning( )___________born in2021.A. isB ..are( ) bus_________and an old lady__________off.A. stopped; getB. stopped;gotC. stoped;gotD. stops;getting ( )7.__________Tom_______volleyball three days ago?A. Does;playB. Did: playedC. Did: playD. Does; played ( )8.__________ou_________ your homework last night?A. Did; doB .Do; do C. Do;didD. Does: do( ) child_________crying when he saw his mother.. stopsC. stoppedD. stopping( ) s mother__________him how to cook last night.A. teachesB. taughtC .teachingD. teached【名校真题训练】( ) students___________.( ) father_________ my brother a present last Sunday...giving( ) Bin_____________bus to school last month.A. catchesB. catchC. caughtD. catching( )__________a kite and__________it on the wall yesterday.A. maked; putted ;puted ;putted ;put( )__________ to school at 7:00 every day, but yesterday she_________To school at 6: 40.: ; goes C. went; goes D. went: went( )__________my homework yesterday. I can_________now.A. do; playingB .did; playingC. did; play D .do; plays( ) earphones(耳机)__________there a moment ago.A. Are . is( )8. Helen__________the zoo yesterday.A. visitedB. visit .is visiting( ) nice pictures__________ on the wall yesterday.A .wasB. wereC. areD. be( )___________up at 6: 30 this morning.. getsC. didn’t getD. getted参考答案：【毕业真题训练】1-5BCCCB 6-10BCACB【名校真题训练】1-5ACCDA 6-10CCABC。

一般过去式【知识点梳理】一般过去时，顾名思义，就是描述已经发生的动作、事情或过去的某种状态。

同样，一般过去时也有它相关的一些关键词，如下：[关键词]1、与ago相关的时间短语, 如five minutes ago, Two days ago；2、与past相关的时间短语, 如in the past；3、与last相关的时间短语, 如last week, last month, last year；4、与yesterday 相关的时间短语, 如yesterday morning, yesterday evening, the day before yesterday[人称]在一般过去时中，无论出现什么人称，在动词形式上都没有区别，所有动词都用过去式。

[结构]主语+动词过去式+其他+表示过去的时间状语在这里我们主要说说动词过去式。

动词过去式的变法分为规则变化和不规不规则动词的过去式1、改变动词中的元音；begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→won speak→spoke take→took write→wrote get→got2、变词尾的–d 为–t :build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent3、与动词原形一样；cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut4、变-ay 为-aid (少数动词)；say→said pay→paid lay→laid5、采用不同词根；sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought6、其他。

如：am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did那么一般过去时的三种句型又是怎样表达的呢？（一）一般过去时的一般疑问句1、把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。