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外研版七年级下册语法一般过去时讲解与练习（一）谓语动词构成形式：主语+动词过去时+其他（二）表示过去某时发生的动作或状态（三）标志词：yesterday, just now, …ago, this morning, when I was young, last…等（四）动词过去式变化规律：1、规则变化：1）一般动词结尾加-ed, 如. walk--walked 2）以字母e结尾的动词加- d, 如. live--lived3）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-ed, 如. hurry—hurried4）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed, 如. stop –stopped2、不规则变化表1) am/is --- was 是（单）2) are --- were 是（复）3) become --- became 成为4) begin --- began 开始5) bring --- brought 带来6) build --- built 修建7) buy --- bought 买8) can --- could 能够9) come --- came 来10) cut --- cut 剪11) do/does --- did 做12) draw --- drew 画画13) drink --- drank 喝14) eat --- ate 吃15) feel --- felt 感觉16) fight --fought 打架17) find --- found 找到18) forget -- forgot 忘记19) get -- got 得到20) give --- gave 给21) go --went 去22) have/has --- had 做；进行23) hear --- heard 听见24) keep --- kept 保持25) know --- knew 知道26) learn --- learned, learnt 学习27) leave --- left 离开28) lie --- lay, lied 平卧29) let --- let 让30) lose --- lost 丢失31) make --- made 制作32) may --- might 可能33) mean --- meant 表…意思34) meet --- met 遇见35) pay --- paid 付钱36) put --- put 摆；放37) read ---read 阅读38) ride --- rode 骑（车）39) run --- ran 跑40) say --- said 说41) see --- saw 看见42) sell --- sold 卖；出售43) send --- sent 发送44) show --- showed 展示45) sing --- sang 唱歌46) sit --- sat 坐47) sleep --- slept 睡觉48) speak --- spoke 说话49) spell --- spelled, spelt 拼写50) spend --- spent 度过51) stand --- stood 站立52) swim --- swam 游泳53) take --- took 带走54) teach --- taught 教55) tell --- told 讲56) think --- thought 思考；想57) wear --- wore 穿58) write --- wrote 写3、巧记不规则动词过去式1、中间去e末尾加t，如：keep→kept，feel→felt，sleep→slept，sweep→swept 2、结尾d变t，如：build→built，lend→lent，send→sent，spend→spent3、遇见i改为a，如：ring→rang，sit→sat，drink→drank，sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began，give→gave 4、―骑（马）‖―开（车）‖―写（字）‖——把i变o 如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote5、―想‖―买‖―带来‖―打仗‖——ought换上，如：think→thought，buy→bought，bring →brought，fight→fought6、―教书‖―抓住‖——aught切莫忘，如：teach→taught，carry →caught7、ow/aw改为ew是新时尚，如：know→knew，grow→grew，throw→threw，draw→drew8、―放‖―让‖―读‖过去式与原形一个样，如：put→put，let→let，read→read/red/ （五）否定句：1、动词be过去式后直接加notEg. I was not in Chengdu last year.2、当是实义动词时，加助动词didn’t后跟动词原形Eg. I didn’t telephone my parents yesterday.（六）一般疑问句：1、动词be过去式提前Eg. Were you in Chengdu last year?2、当是实义动词时将助动词did 放在前面，后跟主语和动词原形Eg. Did you telephone my parents yesterday? （七）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句练习：I:将下列动词变为过去式（规则动词和不规则动词）1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call8.finish9.want 10.are 11.go 12.have 13.do 14.get e 16.say 17.see 18.put 19.eat 20.take 21.read 22.catch 23.listen 24.arrive 25.plan II：句型转换1、他曾是一名学生。
外研版英语初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点及解析推荐精选一、初中英语一般过去时1．—Where did you go last winter vacation?—I ________ to London with my family.A. goB. have goneC. wentD. was going【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——去年寒假你去哪里了？——我和家人去了伦敦。
A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.过去进行时。
did表明时态是一般过去时，所以回答用一般过去时，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意问句和答句时态一致，故选C。
2．Bella， a young singer， ______ on January， 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.A. has been deadB. has diedC. was deadD. died【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：贝拉，一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。
她的死叫我们很难过。
根据时间on January， 2015可知用过去式，结合句意和语境应选D。
3．As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。
In ancient times“在古代”，因此要用一般过去式。
结合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。
4．The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.A. was calledB. is calledC. calledD. calls【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：老人巴金是一位著名的作家。
一般过去时复习一般过去时的用法1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was at home yesterday.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.I visited my aunt last weekend.2、表示过去常常或频频发生的动作。
My father often went to work by bus last year.When I was a child, I often listened to music.常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterday, the other day, just now ,last night (week, month, year ) two days ago, a week ago,three years agoIn+过去的时间(如： in 1990)，from 1970 to 1980be 动词的过去时：一定句：主语+ be 动词的过去式（ was, were）+其余 .否认句：主语+ be 动词的过去式（ was, were）+ not+其余 .疑问句： Be 动词的过去式（ was, were）+主语+其余 ?一定回答：主语 + was/were . 否认：主语 +wasn't/weren't.比如： He was busy yesterday.否认句：疑问句：一定回答：.否认：.练习：用 be 动词的适合形式填空1.I ______ at school just now.2.He ______ at home last week.3.We _________ students two years ago.4.There ______ an apple tree in front of my house before .5.There ________ some milk in the fridge last Sunday.行为动词的过去时：一定句：主语+ 行为动词的过去式 +其余 .否认句：主语+didn’t + V 原型 +其余 .疑问句： Did +主语 +V 原型 +其余 ?一定回答：主语 +did 否认：主语 +didn’ t比如： He walked to school yesterday.否认句：疑问句：一定回答：. 否认：.动词过去式的小结 ( 规则变化）1.一般动词词尾加— edwalk—listen —look—2.以不发音字母“ e”为结尾的动词后加 - dlive —notice—decide —3.以辅音字母加 -y 结尾的动词，变y 为 i,再加 -ed.hurry—carry—cry—try—4.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写后边辅音字母，再加-ed.stop—step—动词过去式中 ed发音:（辅音又称子音。
外研版英语七年级英语∶英语一般过去时专练及解析外研版英语七年级英语∶英语一般过去时专练及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and. I gave it to a policeman.A. picked it upB. picked up itC. to pick it upD. to pick up itA句意：昨天我在公园散步的时候我看到地上有一个手表，捡了起来，我把它交给了警察。
and 是并列连词,连接两个并列谓语，根据前面的saw，可知用一般过去时；pick up 是动副短语，人称代词作宾语时，代词放中间。
故选A。
本题考查动副短语的用法和一般过去时。
注意动副短语中代词的位置。
2．The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.A. was calledB. is calledC. calledD. callsC句意：老人巴金是一位著名的作家。
谓语动词是was，故此处缺少非谓语动词，call 与man 是被动关系，故是过去分词用后置定语，故选C。
考查非谓语动词，注意过去分词的用法。
3．After Steven sent some e-mails ,he______ surfing the Internet.A. startsB. has startedC. will startD.startedD句意:Steven 发了一些电子邮件之后，他就开始上网冲浪。
start 开始，是一个动词。
根据句意和上句话中Steven sent some e-mails 可知，这里应该用一般过去时。
故选D。
A 是一般现在时；B 是现在完成时；C 是一般将来时。
考查动词时态。
4．Heto play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.A. doesn“t useB. wasn"t usedC. didn"t useD. didn"t usedC句意：他______做运动，但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。
外研版七年级下册语法一般过去时讲解与练习（一）谓语动词构成形式：主语+动词过去时+其他（二）表示过去某时发生的动作或状态（三）标志词：yesterday, just now, …ago, this morning, when I was young,last…等（四）动词过去式变化规律：1、规则变化：1）一般动词结尾加-ed, 如. walk--walked2）以字母e结尾的动词加- d, 如. live--lived3）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-ed, 如. hurry—hurried4）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed, 如. stop –stopped 2、不规则变化表1) am/is --- was 是（单）2) are --- were 是（复）3) become --- became 成为4) begin --- began 开始5) bring --- brought 带来6) build --- built 修建7) buy --- bought 买8) can --- could 能够9) come --- came 来10) cut --- cut 剪11) do/does --- did 做12) draw --- drew 画画13) drink --- drank 喝14) eat --- ate 吃15) feel --- felt 感觉16) fight --- fought 打架17) find --- found 找到18) forget --- forgot 忘记19) get --- got 得到20) give --- gave 给21) go --- went 去22) have/has --- had 做；进行23) hear --- heard 听见24) keep --- kept 保持25) know --- knew 知道26) learn --- learned, learnt学习27) leave --- left 离开28) lie --- lay, lied 平卧29) let --- let 让30) lose --- lost 丢失31) make --- made 制作32) may --- might 可能33) mean --- meant 表…意思34) meet --- met 遇见35) pay --- paid 付钱36) put --- put 摆；放37) read ---read 阅读38) ride --- rode 骑（车）39) run --- ran 跑40) say --- said 说41) see --- saw 看见42) sell --- sold 卖；出售43) send --- sent 发送44) show --- showed 展示45) sing --- sang 唱歌46) sit --- sat 坐47) sleep --- slept 睡觉48) speak --- spoke 说话49) spell --- spelled, spelt拼写50) spend --- spent 度过51) stand --- stood 站立52) swim --- swam 游泳53) take --- took 带走54) teach --- taught 教55) tell --- told 讲56) think --- thought 思考；想57) wear --- wore 穿58) write --- wrote 写3、巧记不规则动词过去式1、中间去e末尾加t，如：keep→kept，feel→felt，sleep→slept，sweep→swept2、结尾d变t，如：build→built，lend→lent，send→sent，spend→spent3、遇见i改为a，如：ring→rang，sit→sat，drink→drank，sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began，give→gave4、“骑（马）”“开（车）”“写（字）”——把i变o如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote5、“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上，如：think→thought，buy→boug ht，bring→brought，fight→fought6、“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘，如：teach→taught，carry→caught7、ow/aw改为ew是新时尚，如：know→knew，grow→grew，throw→threw，draw→drew8、“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一个样，如：put→put，let→let，read→read/red/（五）否定句：1、动词be过去式后直接加notEg. I was not in Chengdu last year.2、当是实义动词时，加助动词didn’t后跟动词原形Eg. I didn’t telephone my parents yesterday. （六）一般疑问句：1、动词be过去式提前 Eg. Were you in Chengdu last year2、当是实义动词时将助动词did 放在前面，后跟主语和动词原形Eg. Did you telephone my parents yesterday （七）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句练习：I:将下列动词变为过去式（规则动词和不规则动词）II：句型转换1、他曾是一名学生。
一般过去时复习He was at home yesterday、I got up at six thirty yesterday morning、I visited my aunt last weekend、2、表示过去经常或反复发生得动作。
My father often went to work by bus last year、When I was a child, I often listened to music、常与一般过去时态连用得时间有：yesterday, the other day, just now ,last night (week, month, year…) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…(如：in 1990)，from 1970 to 1980动词得过去时：+ be动词得过去式（was, were）+其她、否定句：主语+ be动词得过去式（was, were）+ not +其她、疑问句：Be 动词得过去式（was, were）+主语+其她?肯定回答：主语+ was/were 、否定：主语+wasn't/weren't、例如：He was busy yesterday、否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：、否定：、练习：用be动词得适当形式填空1、I ______ at school just now、2、He ______ at home last week、3、We _________ students two years ago、4、There ______ an apple tree in front of my house before 、、行为动词得过去时：+ 行为动词得过去式+其她、否定句：主语+didn’t + V原型+其她、疑问句：Did +主语+V原型+其她?肯定回答：主语+did 否定：主语+didn’t例如：He walked to school yesterday、否定句：疑问句：、否定：、动词过去式得小结(规则变化）edwalk—listen —look—2、以不发音字母“e”为结尾得动词后加- d live—notice—decide —3、以辅音字母加-y结尾得动词，变y为i,再加-ed、hurry—carry—cry—try—4、以重读闭音节结尾得动词，先双写后面辅音字母，再加-ed、step—动词过去式中ed 发音:组成英文得多样化。
外研版英语英语一般过去时形式讲解附答案百度文库一、初中英语一般过去时1．—Where did you go last winter vacation?—I ________ to London with my family.A. goB. have goneC. wentD. was going【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——去年寒假你去哪里了？——我和家人去了伦敦。
A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.过去进行时。
did表明时态是一般过去时，所以回答用一般过去时，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意问句和答句时态一致，故选C。
2．The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.A. was calledB. is calledC. calledD. calls【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：老人巴金是一位著名的作家。
谓语动词是was，故此处缺少非谓语动词，call与man是被动关系，故是过去分词用后置定语，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意过去分词的用法。
3．A bridge ________over the river last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座桥。
主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。
a bridge是谓语build的承受者，用被动语态；表示在last year发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，故选C。
4．Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。
（）A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。
外研新版Module7-- My Past Life 知识点总结（重点难点：一般过去式时的基本用法；be 动词的一般过去时的用法）（一）模块7知识点概讲1、必记单词2、常考短语★用法荟萃3、经典句型4、语法重点（一般过去式Ⅰ）（1）一般过去时的概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。
如：yesterday ，yesterday morning ，yesterday afternoon ，yesterday evening ，the day before yesterday （前天），last night ，last week ，last month ， last year ，a moment ago （刚才），just now （刚才）， two days ago ，a week ago ，in 1990等。
（2）一般过去时的基本用法A 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 Last Sunday we played football.B 表示在过去一段时间经常性或习惯性的动作 When I was a child, I often went to the movie with my brother.C 所叙述的事发生的时间不明确，而实际上发生在过去某个时间 We were very happy because he had a job.D 叙述历史事件There was a war between the two countries.F 叙述已去世的人的情况或曾做过的事情Xu Beihong was a great artist.(4)there be 句型的一般过去时①there be句型表示某地存在某人或某物，强调过去的行为时，常用一般过去时，即be改为was或wereThere was a shop here last year.There were lots of trees in front of our classroom last year.②含there be 句型的一般过去时的句子变一般疑问句和否定句时常借助于was/were. There was a big garden.一般疑问句：Ｗas there a big garden? 回答：Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.否定句：There was not a big garden.MODULE 7综合测试题一、单项填空。
外研版英语英语一般过去时考点+例题_全面解析含答案百度文库一、初中英语一般过去时1．Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.A. picksB. pickedC. is picked【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。
时间状语是昨天，应该用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词过去时。
表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。
2．He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。
根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我，要用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。
根据语境确定的动词的时态。
3．While she ______________ TV, she ______________ a sound outside the room.A. was watching; was hearingB. watched; was hearingC. was watching; heardD. watched; heard【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当她正在看电视时她听见房间外的声音。
while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。
过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是she，所以用was，watch的ing是watching；主句中hear的过去式是heard，故选C。
【点评】考查while引导的时间状语从句，注意平时识记其结构。
4．John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。
……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………外研版七年级下册语法一般过去时讲解与练习（一）谓语动词构成形式：主语+动词过去时+其他（二）表示过去某时发生的动作或状态（三）标志词：yesterday, just now, …ago, this morning, when I was young,last…等（四）动词过去式变化规律：1、规则变化：1）一般动词结尾加-ed, 如. walk--walked2）以字母e结尾的动词加- d, 如. live--lived3）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-ed, 如. hurry—hurried4）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed, 如. stop –stopped 2、不规则变化表1) am/is --- was 是（单）2) are --- were 是（复）3) become --- became 成为4) begin --- began 开始5) bring --- brought 带来6) build --- built 修建7) buy --- bought 买8) can --- could 能够9) come --- came 来10) cut --- cut 剪11) do/does --- did 做12) draw --- drew 画画13) drink --- drank 喝14) eat --- ate 吃15) feel --- felt 感觉16) fight --- fought 打架17) find --- found 找到18) forget --- forgot 忘记19) get --- got得到20) give --- gave 给21) go --- went 去22) have/has --- had 做；进行23) hear --- heard 听见24) keep --- kept 保持25) know --- knew 知道26) learn --- learned, learnt 学习27) leave --- left 离开28) lie --- lay, lied 平卧29) let --- let 让30) lose --- lost 丢失31) make --- made 制作32) may --- might 可能33) mean --- meant 表…意思34) meet --- met 遇见35) pay --- paid 付钱36) put --- put 摆；放37) read ---read 阅读38) ride --- rode 骑（车）39) run --- ran 跑40) say --- said 说41) see --- saw 看见42) sell --- sold 卖；出售43) send --- sent 发送44) show --- showed 展示45) sing --- sang 唱歌46) sit --- sat 坐47) sleep --- slept 睡觉48) speak --- spoke 说话49) spell --- spelled, spelt 拼写50) spend --- spent 度过51) stand --- stood 站立52) swim --- swam 游泳53) take --- took 带走54) teach --- taught 教55) tell --- told 讲56) think --- thought 思考；想57) wear --- wore 穿58) write --- wrote 写3、巧记不规则动词过去式1、中间去e末尾加t，如：keep→kept，feel→felt，sleep→slept，sweep→swept 2、结尾d变t，如：build→built，lend→lent，send→sent，spend→spent3、遇见i改为a，如：ring→rang，sit→sat，drink→drank，sing→sang，s wim→swam，begin→began，give→gave4、“骑（马）”“开（车）”“写（字）”——把i变o如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote5、“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上，如：think→thought，buy→bought，bring→brought，fight→fought6、“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘，如：teach→taught，carry→caught7、ow/aw改为ew是新时尚，如：know→kn ew，grow→grew，throw→threw，draw→drew8、“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一个样，如：put→put，let→let，read→read/red/（五）否定句：1、动词be过去式后直接加notEg. I was not in Chengdu last year.2、当是实义动词时，加助动词didn’t后跟动词原形Eg. I didn’t telephone my parents yesterday.（六）一般疑问句：1、动词be过去式提前Eg. Were you in Chengdu last year?2、当是实义动词时将助动词did 放在前面，后跟主语和动词原形Eg. Did you telephone my parents yesterday?（七）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句练习：I:将下列动词变为过去式（规则动词和不规则动词）1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call8.finish9.want 10.aree16.say 17.see 18.put19.eat20.take21.read 22.catch 23.listen 24.arrive 25.planII：句型转换1、他曾是一名学生。
肯定句He a student.否定句He a student.一般疑问句he a student?肯定回答，.否定回答，.1、他们昨晚开了一个会。
肯定句They had a meeting last night.否定句They a meeting last night.一般疑问句they a meeting last night?肯定回答，.否定回答，.提问：theylast night?过去时专项练习I:用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she _________ (not watch) TV last night.11．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?12. What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?14. Last year the teacher _________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There ____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.16. ---When _______ you _________ (come) to china?---Last year.17. she ________ (have) supper at home?18. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.19. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?20. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?21. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.22. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it. II:按要求变换句型。
1. Father bought me a new bike. （否定句）2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）3. He cleaned his rooms last weekend. （划线提问)4. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）5. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）6. Did you go to the Great Wall with your friends last year? (改为肯定句)7. They didn’t saw the picture on the wall. (改为肯定句)。
