高频考点

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高频考点What用法专练
一、 引导主语从句
1) What we need is more time.(what做need的宾语)我们所需要的是更
多的间。
2) What really matters is that she wore a pair of white shoes.
(what做matters的主语)真正麻烦的是她穿了一双白鞋。

二、引导宾语从句
1) People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very
different from what it is today.
2) People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see
what he will do.

三、引导表语从句
1) Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just what
worries the public.

2) That is what I want to tell you.(what做从句中的宾语)那就是我想告

诉你的事儿。
3) The little girl is no longer what she used to be.
四、引导同位语从句
1) They have no idea at all what he is working on.
2) You have no idea what I suffered.(what做从句的宾语)你不知道我所

遭受的痛苦.通过以上例句及解释我们可以得出:what常用来引导名词
性从句,即主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。what在引导
名词性从句时有两个重要的特点:一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有
含义,常表示“什么”,“所„的”,“„的样子”等;二是它在相应的名词性
从句中一定做成分,而且常做主语,宾语或表语。
五、请背诵下列个句子,提高英语语感:
1. What interesting news!
2. She wore, what was common at that time, a red shirt.
3. Jackie made us all annoyed; what was worse, he ruined all our plans.
4. He is an interesting speaker, and what is more important, he knows his
subject thoroughly.
5. In 1492, Columbus discovered what is now called America.
6. I spent what seemed to be a long time on maths, but I almost got
nowhere.
7. Air is to humans what water is to the fish.
8. Tom loved reading. He spent what little money he had on books every
week.
9. What family and friends I still have live abroad.
10. What John did last night was to prepare a long report.
11. Many things now cost double what they did a few years ago.
12. No matter what they call us, however they attack,

no matter where they take us, we'll find our own way back(歌词)

练习:
1.The word media basically refers to _______ we commonly call
newspapers,magazines,radios and televisions. A. which B. what C. why D.
how
2. It’s well understood _____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and
out of the atmosphere today. A. that B .what C. how D. whether
3. The small mountain village ____ we spent our holiday last month lies
in _____is now part of Hubei. A. which; where B. where; what C. that;
which D. when; which

4.Why is Li Ming so late?I don’t know ______.
A. can what the reason be B. what the reason can be
C. the reason what can be D. what can the reason be 答案: B B B B