高考英语 考点一遍过 考点 并列句和状语从句(含解析)

并列句和状语从句1．分析单词、短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构。

(1)完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词；(2)若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。

2．牢记连词词义并能熟练运用是解答题目的先决条件。

3．注意固定句式中的连词。

句子分类{简单句{ 主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾补主语+系动词+表语★★★并列连词{ 表递进或顺承关系表选择关系表转折关系表因果关系复合句{(★★★)定语从句(见后面的表)(★)名词性从句(见后面的表)(★)状语从句(见后面的表) 考点一 并列句Xiao Ming took his cellphone to school and ① he played cellphone in class ，so ① his head teacher was very angry.He said to Xiao Ming ，“Others are studying hard while ① you are playing hard.You either quit school or break the cellphone.①” Xiao Ming didn’t want to break his cellphone but ①he couldn’t quit school.He thought to himself ，“ Break it, or I will be dismissed.①” If he was dismissed ，not only would her mother cry but also his father would deliver him a spanking ①.上述所有连词在使用时，一定要注意连词所连接的成分都是同样的结构。

如果连接单词则两边都是单词，如果连接句子则两边都是句子，如果连接短语则两边都是短语。

考点八并列句和状语从句限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．Sometimes it's hard to accept the truth ________ the lie sounds so much better．答案：because 句意：有时候事实真相很难被接受，因为谎言往往要顺耳多了。

此处表示原因,故填because。

2．________ noted otherwise, these brochures are free of charge．答案：Unless 句意：除非另外标注，否则这些小册子都是免费的.根据语意可知，用unless。

本题也是一个省略句，相当于Unless these brochures are noted ．．．。

3．She was such a proud person that she would die ________ she would admit she was wrong．答案：before 句意：她是个如此骄傲的人以至于她宁愿死也不愿承认她是错的。

这里用before，翻译成“宁可……也不愿”,常与will或would连用。

4．I think John will make a good monitor，________ I’d like to votefor him．答案:so 句意:我认为约翰会成为一个好班长，所以我想选他。

前后句是因果关系，故填so。

5．My mother is always warning me when I go out，“Don’t get off the bus ________ it is running．”答案：while 句意：我出去的时候，妈妈总是警告我：“不要在车还在走的时候下车。

” 此处while意为“当……的时候”。

6．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly，and my son rushed out to greet me．答案:when 句意：我刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃,门突然就被打开了，我儿子就冲出来迎接我。

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十一：并列句与状语从句状语从句是比较重要的语法项目。

《2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将状语从句列为必考项。

全国卷新课标Ⅰ对状语从句的考查一般在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。

2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。

2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ第43题（完形填空）考查了状语从句引导词Since /Although /As /If 的选择。

2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。

一、并列句(一) 并列连词①They come from the same country，and they are good friends.②I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)③It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?规律总结：1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。

2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。

3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。

4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。

(二) 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式①Work hard and you will succeed.＝If you work hard, you will succeed.②Hurry up or we will be late.＝If you don't hurry up, we will be late.③A few more efforts and you will succeed.＝If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed.规律总结：1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句。

2021届高考二轮英语语法专训11. 并列句和状语从句重点一并列句★★★★★并列句中使用的连词是高考考查的重点，考生要熟练掌握常考并列连词的用法。

1．and表示顺承以及并列关系，还可以用于固定句式：“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。

2．but表示转折关系，不能与although和though连用。

3．so为表示因果关系的连词，一般前一句子多为后面句子存在的原因，so后面的句子为结果，so不能和表示原因的从属连词because连用。

4．or“或者”为表示选择关系的连词，or还可译为“否则”，可用于句型：“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”。

5．利用连词词组both ... and ...、neither ... nor ...、not only ... but also ...、either ... or ...、not ... but ...特殊搭配解题。

6．when/while用作并列连词when和while可做并列连词。

when表示“在那时，此时突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表对比或转折关系。

并列连词when常用于以下句型中：...was/were doing ...when ...……正在做……突然……...was/were about to do ...when ...……刚要做……突然……...was/were on the point of doing ...when ...……刚要做……突然……...had just done ...when ...……刚/一……就……·The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motorbike.孩子们正在玩耍，这时他们听见了摩托车的声音。

·He is strong while his brother is weak.他很强壮而他哥哥却很虚弱。

(单句填空)1．(2018·浙江高考)Small amounts of caffeine—a cup ________ two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people.答案与解析or句意：对于大多数人来说，少量的咖啡因——每天一杯或者两杯咖啡似乎是安全的。

专题07 并列连词和状语从句（解析版）Part 1：知识点梳理1.and和but 的用法区别；2.while 表对比的用法。

3.时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、让步、条件、方式和比较状语从句等；4.常用的引导状语从句的连词。

知识点1基本用法1. 并列句的用法及常见连词表并列、递进或顺承关系and，both... and...，neither... nor...，not only... but also... ，as well as表转折关系but(不可与although/though连用), yet表选择关系either... or... ，not... but...，or，or else，rather than 表因果关系for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)，soand与or用于并列句祈使句＋and＋陈述句，and表顺承祈使句＋or＋陈述句，or表转折while表对比强调对比关系，意为“然而；而”2. 状语从句的类型及常见连接词时间状语从句when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, immediately, assoon as, every time地点状语从句where, wherever让步状语从句though/although, even if/even though, while, “疑问词-ever”，“no matter＋疑问词”条件状语从句if, once, unless, in case, as/so long as, on condition that原因状语从句because, as, since, now that, seeing that, in that, considering that,for the reason that结果状语从句so that, so/such... that目的状语从句so that, in order that, for fear (that), in case比较状语从句than, as... as, not so... as方式状语从句as, as if/as though知识点2 时间状语从句when,while,as当……的时候He jumped up when the phone rang.We listened while the teacher read.The phone rang just as I was leaving.(as强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生;while从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,不能是非延续性动词)till,until 直到Jane completed her last novel Persuasion in 1816,but it was not published until after her death.(until要与延续性动词连用;not...until 要与非延续性动词连用)since 自从It is two years since he joined the army.他参军两年了。

考点31 目的、结果状语从句高考频度：★★★☆☆一、目的状语从句1. in order that引导的目的状语从句in order that＂为了；以便＂。

多用于正式文体，通常可以与so that换用。

☆They stopped at Hangzhou in order that they could go around West Lake. 他们在杭州停了上去，以便巡游西湖。

The expert spoke slowly in order that everyone should understand. 专家讲得很慢，以便人人都能听得懂。

2. so (that)引导的目的状语从句so that＂为了；以便＂。

so that通常可以与in order that换用，它所引导的目的状语从句总是放在主句以后，在非正式文体中，常省略that。

Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 你要讲得清晰，他们才可能听得懂。

She wanted tea ready at seven so she could be out by eight. 她想让茶点在七点钟之前就备好，这样她八点就可以出门了。

3. in case/for fear (that)/lest等引导的目的状语从句in case，for fear(that)和lest这三个从属连词都表示否定目的，意思是＂以免＂，＂以防＂。

in case多用于英国英语，它所引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是陈述语气方式，也能够是虚拟语气方式；for fear(that)引导的从句中的谓语带有may，might，should等情态动词；lest用于正式文体，它所引导的从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气方式。

Take your umbrella with you, lest it should rain.=Take your umbrella in case it rains.带上你的伞，以防下雨。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校考点26 并列句和状语从句高考频度：★★★★★考向一并列句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。

We are singing and they are dancing.or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。

The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。

Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow. either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。

连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。

Either she or I am right.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。

连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。

Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。

Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示转折关系的并列连词3. 表示因果关系的并列连词forso：4.when：＂就在那时＂，常用句型：be about to do…when…be going to do…when…be doing…when…►I was about to leave when the telephone rang.二、并列句并列句由两个或者两个以上分句并列在一起构成，起基本结构是分句加并列连词加分句。

第9讲并列句和状语从句一、并列句考点并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。

在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。

并列连词的用法用法连词例句表并列、递进或顺承关系and, both. . .and. . . ,neither. . .nor. . . , not only. . .but(also). . . , not. . .but. . . 等*He not only read the book but alsoremembered what he had read.表转折、对比关系but, while等*It often rains in the south,while itseldom rains in the north.表选择关系either. . . or. . . , or等*Now you can have a rest or you can goto the cinema.表因果关系for, so等*He found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail.点津:(1)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热点,有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。

※Hurry up,and you will catch the early bus.※One more hour and we will get everything ready for taking off.(2)下列句型中常用并列连词when:①be going to do sth. when. . . “正要做某事,这时(突然)……”②be about to do sth. when. . . “正要做某事,这时(突然)……”③be on the point of doing sth. when. . . “正要做某事,这时(突然)……”④be doing sth. when. . . “正在做某事,这时(突然)……”⑤had just done sth. when. . . “刚做了某事,这时(突然)……”注:以上句型中的be通常是过去式。

备战202X年高考英语考点一遍过考点27时间状语从句含解析时间状语从句是高考英语中经常消灭的考点之一，也是高分考生备战202X 年高考英语的必备学问点之一。

本文将针对时间状语从句这一考点，给出一遍过的学习方法和解析，挂念考生顺当备战高考。

一、时间状语从句概述时间状语从句是指在主句中表示时间的从句，用来说明主句中所描述的动作、状态发生的时间。

时间状语从句分为两种类型：一是表示具体时间的时间状语从句，二是表示时间关系的时间状语从句。

二、具体时间的时间状语从句1. when引导的时间状语从句when表示“当……时候”，引导从句。

例句：I will call you when I arrive.翻译：我到达时会给你打电话。

解析：时间状语从句when I arrive表示的是主句中发生的动作（call you）的时间。

2. while引导的时间状语从句while表示“当……的时候”，引导从句。

例句：While I was studying, my friends were playing.翻译：我在学习的时候，我的伴侣们在玩。

第1页/共6页解析：时间状语从句while I was studying表示的是主句中发生的动作（my friends were playing）的时间。

3. as引导的时间状语从句as表示“当……的时候”，引导从句。

例句：As I was leaving the house, it started to rain.翻译：当我离开房子的时候，开头下雨了。

解析：时间状语从句as I was leaving the house表示的是主句中发生的动作（it started to rain）的时间。

4. before引导的时间状语从句before表示“在……之前”，引导从句。

例句：I will finish my homework before I go to bed.翻译：在我上床之前，我会完成作业。