华师中学英语教学法作业 Revised by BETTY on December 25,2020
1．第1题
Communicative competence consists of knowledge ａnd ability for___.
of rules of pronunciation, vocabulary ａnd grammar
of grammar/form ａnd rules of language ｕｓｅ
, words, ａnd grammar
ａnd writing
答案：B
2．第2题
In Hymes’s words (1979), there are ‘___ without whichthe rules of grammar would be ｕｓｅless’, which simply means, besides grammaticalrules, language ｕｓｅ is governed by rules of ｕｓｅ, which ensures that the desiredor intended functions are performed ａnd the language ｕｓｅd is appropriate to thecontext. of forms
of ｕｓｅ
答案：B
3．第3题
One of the problems in vocabulary learning is that students often ___.
A.ｕｓｅ context for their vocabulary learning
hard to understand the words
new words in isolation of context
D.ｕｓｅ a variety of vocabulary building strategies
答案：C
4．第4题
According to Nation (2001) receptive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following except ___.
(1) being able to recognized the word when it is heard;
(2) being familiar with its written form so that it is recognized when it is met in reading
(3) recognizing that it is made up of some parts ａnd being able to relate these parts to its meaning;
(4) being able to decide to ｕｓｅｏr not to ｕｓｅ the wｏrd to suit the degree of fｏrmality of the situation.
A.(1)
B.(2)
C.(3)
D.(4)
答案：D
5．第5题
The words “head, eyes, ears, mouth, arms”ａnd “legs” are ___ under the category of “body parts”.
答案：B
6．第6题
“Try to provide a visual ｏr physical demonstration whenever possible, using ___ to show meaning” is one of the ways of presenting new wｏrds suggested in Wang Wiang’s book (2005).
verbal context
sets ｏr hyponyms
, photos, video clips, mime ｏr gestures
formation rules ａnd common affixes
答案：C
7．第7题
Theories concerning language learning include the ____ theories, the ____ theories, the ____ theories, and the ____ theories.
; Goal-oriented; Behaviourist; Cognitive
; Interactional; Constructivist; Socio-constructivist
; Behavioural; Cognitive; Constructivist
; Cognitive; Constructivist; Socio-constructivist
答案：D
8．第8题
When we are teaching pronunciation, we should not lead students to focus on reading ａnd writing phonetic transcripts of words, especially young students, because phonetic transcripts are ___.
easy to learn
hard to remember for young learners
hard to write for young learners
abstract ａnd less meaningful than sounds
答案：D
9．第9题
When teaching pronunciation, we should ___.
students’ confidence
students’ confidence
students feel anxious
students distracted
答案：A
10．第10题
When teaching pronunciation, the goal of Consistency means that the pronunciation should be ___.
ａnd natural
答案：B
11．第11题
When practising sounds, the activities “listen ａnd repeat”, “make up sentences”, “using meaningful context”, “using pictures”ａnd “using tongue twisters” belong to the category of ___.
practice
practice
ａnd production practices
ｏr production practice
答案：B
12．第12题
As far as pronunciation is concerned, students benefit from both ___.
ａnd meaning
ａnd grammar
ａnd writing
practice ａnd meaningful practice
答案：D
13．第13题
According to j. willis (1996), tasks are activities ｗhere the target language is used by the learner for a communicative purpose (goal) in order to achieve ___.
competence
competence
outcome
答案：C
14．第14题
Receptive skills of language include ___.
ａnd reading
ａnd speaking
ａnd writing
ａnd writing
答案：A
15．第15题
When teaching grammar, if the teacher follows the sequence of teaching activities of “teacher’s presentation of an example → explanation of the rule → students’ practice with given prompts”, Professor Wang Qiang would believe that the teacher is using the ___ method.
discovery
答案：B
16．第16题
Which of the following is NOT among Ellis’ (1990) six criteria for evaluating how communicative classroom activities are?
purpose
desire
material control
intervention
答案：D
17．第17题
One language form may express a number of communicative functions ａnd one ___ can also be expressed by a variety of ___.
… dialects
… languages
form … communicative functions
function … language forms
答案：D
18．第18题
Which of the following are not one of the principles of communicative language teaching proposed by Richards ａnd Rodgers (1986)
principle
principle
principle
principle
答案：D
19．第19题
According to littlewood (1981), identifying pictures, discovering sequences ｏr locations, discovering differences ａnd reconstructing stｏry-sequences are examples of ___.
practice
language
communicative activities
interaction activities
答案：C
20．第20题
Look at the following activity in the classroom, ａnd decide what kind of practice it is.
chain of events
teacher: now lets play a game. the first student starts a sentence with a second conditional clause. the next student takes the result of the sentence, reforms
it into another condition ａnd suggests a further result.
for example, the first student says, “if i had a million dollars, i would buy a yacht”. the second student says, “if i bought a yacht, i would go for a sail”. …
the students may come up with sentences like these:
s3: if i went for a sail, there might be a storm.
s4: if there were a storm, my yacht would sink.
s5: if my yacht sank, i would die.
s6: if i died, my parents would cry.
s7: …
This is an example of ___.
practice
practice
mechanical practice ａnd meaningful practice together
of the above
答案：C
21．第21题
The ___ view says that knowing how to do what you want to do also involves knowing whether it is appropriate to do, ａnd where, when ａnd how it is appropriate to do it. in order to know this, you have to study the patterns ａnd
rules of language above the sentence level to learn how language is used in different speech contexts.
答案：C
22．第22题
Those words that one is not only able to recognize but also able to ｕｓｅ in speech ａnd writing are considered as one’s ___.
ｏr active
ｏr passive
ｏr passive
ｏr active
答案：D
23．第23题
At beginner level, most new words learned by students usually have immediate practical ｕｓｅａnd quickly become one’s ___ vocabulary.
ｏr active
ｏr active
ｏr passive
ｏr passive
答案：A
24．第24题
According to Archambault (1964), a constructivist scholar, teachers must balance an understanding of the habits, characteristics as well as personalities of individual learners with an understanding of the means of ___.
the learners forward in their imitation
the common rules of language
the learners memorize the structures of language
the learners’ interests ａnd curiosity for learning
答案：D
25．第25题
According to Morm Chomsky, a large part of language acquisition is the learning of the rule-based system of language, ａnd a language learner acquires language competence which enables him ___ language.
imitate
produce
repeat
drill
答案：B
26．第26题
Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEP ___.
ａnd drawing
ａnd drawing
word series
the words without any context
答案：D
27．第27题
Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEP ___.
the words
word net-work
categories
the Internet resources for more ideas
答案：A
28．第28题
The activity of “describing ａnd drawing” for vocabulary consolidation is often done ___.
the classroom
doing anything
pairs
答案：D
29．第29题
Knowing a word means knowing the following EXCEPT ___.
meaning ａnd how ａnd when to ｕｓｅ it to express the intended meaning
origin ａnd history
pronunciation ａnd stress
spelling ａnd grammatical properties
答案：B
30．第30题
When teaching vocabulary we must take into consideration two kinds of meaning. for example, in the english culture the word “dog” with its ___ meaning referring to the animal itself has a ___ meaning often related to friendship ａnd loyalty, but in a different culture the word may have different relations. … denotative
…connotative
… connotative
… denotative
答案：C
31．第31题
The goal of Intelligibility means that the pronunciation should be ___.
ａnd natural
答案：D
32．第32题
According to Wang Qiang, to answer the question “Can the students achieve the goal of acquiring native-like pronunciation” we must take into consideration three things: ___.
devotion, professional qualities, ａnd personal style
age, amount of exposure, ａnd differences of individual ability
factors, learner factors, ａnd school factors
, phonetic transcripts, ａnd sounds
答案：B
33．第33题
According to Ur (1996), as for the ｕｓｅ of grammatical terminology, for younger learners, ｕｓｅ of complex terminology ___.
be used
be avoided
necessary
helpful
答案：B
34．第34题
When practising intonation with students in the classroom, ___.
can explain the intonation to the students
never make the students know which part is a rise, ａnd which part is a fall
can ｕｓｅ hand ｏr arm movement, ｕｓｅ arrows, ｏr draw lines under/above the wｏrds
just let the intonation take place without our attention
答案：C
35．第35题
According to Ur (1996), if the structure is not easy for the learners to discovery themselves even with a context provided, it is better to teach the
rule ___.
an abstract way
a simple way
答案：B
36．第36题
When teaching grammar, some forms of using prompts for meaningful practice include using pictures, mimes ｏr gestures, information sheets, key phrase ｏr key wｏrds, ａnd ___ fｏr stｏry telling.
phrases
objects
答案：A
37．第37题
When teaching grammar, “You are a stranger in this town …”ａnd “A policeman was asking some questions…” are two examples of using ___.
of events
situations
答案：D
38．第38题
When teaching pronunciation, we should ___.
an individual sound for more than a few minutes a time
B.ｃreate a pleasant, relaxed, ａnd dynamic classroom
the students to imitate for a long time
authoritative in our teaching
答案：B
39．第39题
Examples of pronunciation perception practice include ___.
pictures ａnd tongue twisters
minimal pairs, ａnd “odd one out”
ａnd discussion
of the above
答案：B
40．第40题
When practising sounds, the activities “using minimal pairs”, “which ｏrder”, “same ｏr different”ａnd “odd one out” belong to the categｏry of ___.
practice
practice
ａnd production practices
ｏr production practice
答案：A
41．第41题
Adjectives such as‘hardworking’, ‘warm-hearted’, ａnd ‘caring’ can be
used to describe a teacher’s ___, one of the three elements of a good foreign language teacher.
style
proficiency
devotion
quality
答案：A
42．第42题
Actually pronunciation is an umbrella term covering many aspects besides sounds
ａnd phonetic symbols, such as ___.
, intelligibility, ａnd communicative efficiency
, fluency ａnd complexity
, intonation, ａnd rhythm
, pronunciation ａnd lexical meaning
答案：C
43．第43题
As far as pronunciation is concerned, consistency ａnd intelligibility ___ in
real communication.
be enough
not be enough
not exit
go together
答案：B
44．第44题
According to littlewood (1981), discovering missing information, discovering missing features, ａnd following directions are examples of ___.
practice
language
communicative activities
interaction activities
答案：C
45．第45题
___ is used by native speakers to express meanings in many subtle ways such as surprise, complaint, sarcasm, friendliness, threats, etc.
答案：B
46．第46题
One possible solution to bridge the gap between classroom language teaching ａnd real-life language ｕｓｅ is the adoption of ___.
pedagogy
teaching
Language Teaching
Method
答案：C
47．第47题
Which of the following is NOT among Ellis’ (1990) six criteria for evaluating how communicative classroom activities are?
, not form
of language
teacher intervention
control
答案：D
48．第48题
Views on language ａnd ____ both influence theories on how language should be taught.
on language learning
on culture learning
of life
of life
答案：A
49．第49题
According to Wang Qiang, the three different views of language are ___.
structural view, the systematic view, ａnd the functional view
linguistic view, the communicative view, ａnd the social-interactional view
vocal view, the visual view, ａnd the vocal-visual view
structural view, the functional view, ａnd the interactional view
答案：D
50．第50题
Two theories concerning language learning are the ____.
theories ａnd the notional theories
theories ａnd the behavioural theories
theories ａnd the interactional theories
theories ａnd the condition-oriented theories
答案：D
1．第1题 In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange of ___. A.structures B.sentences C.form D.meaning 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 In the traditional classroom, very often, too much attention has been paid to ___, with little or no attention paid to practising language skills. A.linguistic competence B.linguistic knowledge https://www.doczj.com/doc/b59375746.html,nguage use https://www.doczj.com/doc/b59375746.html,nguage functions 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 One of the reasons of providing the students with a variety of speaking activities is that the variety of activities helps ___. A.keep motivation high B.de-motivate students C.memorise the speech D.learn the dialogues by heart 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第4题 PPP and TBL are two approaches to language teaching. PPP stands for Presentation, Practice and Production and TBL stands for___.
1．第1题 "Peter is so worried about the test that he plans to study all night." "Tell him he should QUIT worrying and get some sleep." A.A. stop; B. relinquish; C. keep on B.所有选项均列于A选项下 C.所有选项均列于A选项下 D.所有选项均列于A选项下 您的答案：C 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 As the medicine took ___, the nervous patient became quieter. A.A. action; B. force; C. effect; D. influence B.所有选项均列于A选项下 C.所有选项均列于A选项下 D.所有选项均列于A选项下 您的答案：C 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 TV, if properly used, can ___ a child's imagination. A.A. stimulate; B. arouse; C. incite; D. arise B.所有选项均列于A选项下 C.所有选项均列于A选项下 D.所有选项均列于A选项下 您的答案：A 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 4．第4题 The original building was erected in 1710 but this
structure has been largely transformed and ___. A.A. increased; B. extended; C. augmented; D. stretched B.所有选项均列于A选项下 C.所有选项均列于A选项下 D.所有选项均列于A选项下 您的答案：B 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 5．第5题 That car model has become OBSOLETE. A.A. outmoded; B. out of stock; C. popular; D. modern B.所有选项均列于A选项下 C.所有选项均列于A选项下 D.所有选项均列于A选项下 您的答案：A 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 6．第6题 The film "On Golden Pond" portrays to a certain extent the MENTALITY of the old people. A.A. activities; B. ideas; C. opinions; D. attitude of mind B.所有选项均列于A选项下 C.所有选项均列于A选项下 D.所有选项均列于A选项下 您的答案：D 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 7．第7题 Accuracy is ___ to the programming of computers. A.A. elemental; B. elementary; C. fundamental; D.
1.The two most common specialized fields of accounting in practice are( ) A.forensic accounting and financial accounting B.managerial accounting and financial accounting C.managerial accounting and environmental accounting D.financial accounting and tax accounting systems 【参考答案】: B 2.Cash equivalents（） A.are illegal in some company B.will be converted to cash within two years C.will be converted to cash within 90 days D.will be converted to cash within 120 days 【参考答案】: C 3.Which statement below is not a reason for a corporation to buy back its own stock ( ) A.resale to employees B.bonus to employees C.for supporting the market price of the stock D.to increase the shares outstanding 【参考答案】: D 4.Which statement below is not a reason for a corporation to buy back its own stock. A.resale to employees B.bonus to employees C.for supporting the market price of the stock D.to increase the shares outstanding 【参考答案】: D
Grammar-translation approach 语法翻译法 语言观 语法翻译法起源于历史比较语言学（机械语言学理论），认为语言都起源于一种共同的原始语言，语言规律是相同的，词汇的所代表的概念也是相同的，不同的只是书写和语音形式。习得观 学习者通过互译和语法关系的替换，就能够掌握另一种语言。 教学观 1.为了完成互译和语法关系的转换，母语所起的翻译能力很重要。因此，重视母语在教学 中的使用。 2.注重语言规则的学习，认为语言教学就是规则的理解和教学。 代表教学步骤 1.教师在教学中需使用“规”的语言书面语 2.教师在课堂上积极使用母语 3.教学式以母语的外语的互相翻译为主，并通过大量的书面翻译及写作来巩固和检验语法 知识 4.重视语法教学，强调词与词之间的组合规则，讲词的形态和曲折变化，对复杂的语法现 象做详尽的解释 5.注重书面语练习，不注重听说练习 语法教学法的典型教学流程 Tasks: 1. Share with your experiences that you were taught in this grammar-translation approach? 2. Sum up the advantage of this approach. 3. Sum up the disadvantage of this approach. 语法翻译法的优势 1. 充分利用母语的优势，协助学习者理解目的语 2. 语法教学作为中心，有利于学习者掌握语言“规”，理解语言的结构框架知识。 3. 注重阅读能力的培养，翻译能力能得以锻炼。
4. 教学式安全，简便易行，可操作性强。 语法翻译法的劣势 1. 过分依赖母语和翻译法，容易造成学习者依赖母语。 2. 把语言更多当做知识而不是交际技能来锻炼 3. 过分重视学习者阅读写作能力，轻视学习者的听说能力 4. 机械翻译，大量阅读等法较死板，容易使学习者失去主动性和兴趣，学习气氛沉闷。 Task: When and how can we apply this approach properly?
华师满分在线作业《中小学班主任工作》 1．第1题 教师职业的最大特点是职业角色的 A.合理化 B.示范化 C.多样化 D.个别化 您的答案：B 题目分数： 此题得分： 2．第2题 “学生中没有差生，只有智力结构的差异，智力是多元的，智力不是某种能力，而是一组能力，它不是以整合的方式存在，而是以相互独立的方式存在”，这些观点属于（）理论 A.多元智能理论 B.冰山理论 C.建构主义理论 D.结构主义理论 您的答案：A 题目分数： 此题得分： 3．第3题 班级建设新的发展目标是 A.创建充满活力的民主集体 B.维持良好的班级秩序 C.形成集体学习气氛 D.形成团结精神和统一意志 您的答案：A 题目分数： 此题得分： 4．第4题
要使学生爱学，从内在因素来看，就是要保护和激发学生学习的 A.创造力和动力 B.兴趣和动力 C.热情和兴趣 D.信心和创造力 您的答案：B 题目分数： 此题得分： 5．第5题 要教育学生努力学习、立志成才，最关键的是要培养学生 A.对自己的责任感 B.对家长的责任感 C.对国家的责任感 D.对社会的责任感 您的答案：A 题目分数： 此题得分： 6．第6题 现代社会形势下，亲和力成为一位教师非常重要的素质，这种亲和力的本质是 A.活泼开朗的性格 B.风趣、幽默 C.大方、不拘小节 D.对学生的爱 您的答案：D 题目分数： 此题得分： 7．第7题 一位优秀的重点高中学生，在即将上课时，不小心将老师的电脑从桌上碰跌下地面，造成电脑屏幕与主机间连接处断裂，电脑死机黑屏。那位学生说了一声“对不起!”，就上课去了。老师只好临时放弃使用电脑，凑合着上课。一个上午过去了，那位学生没有找老师。这种情况，表明该学生缺失的是主要是
2014秋华南师范大学《高级英语》在线作业 及满分答案 内容摘要：作业1．第1题choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence.when they heard how well the new cｏrpｏration was doing in the com... 作业 1．第1题 choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence. when they heard how well the new cｏrpｏration was doing in the computer business, they took a calculated ___ ａnd invested most of their capital in it. A.A. venture; B. opportunity; C. risk; D. chance B.所有选项均列于A选项下 C.所有选项均列于A选项下 D.所有选项均列于A选项下 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence. there was a nobility about this simple-minded person which was ___. A.A. most engaged; B. the most engaging; C. to be most engaging; D. most engaging B.所有选项均列于A选项下 C.所有选项均列于A选项下 D.所有选项均列于A选项下 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：0.0 3．第3题
华南师范大学2015《高级英语》在线作业题库及满分答案1．第1题 choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence. the black boys ａnd girls need not have felt ___ fｏr their dark skin in the summer camp. A.A. self-effacing; B. self-centered; C. self-conscious; D. self-evident B.所有选项均列于A选项下 C.所有选项均列于A选项下 D.所有选项均列于A选项下 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence. the weather fｏrecast fｏr today predicted ___ weather with sunshine, rain, snow ａnd wind ａnd that is just what londoners have had. A.A. variable; B. various; C. variant; D. varied B.所有选项均列于A选项下 C.所有选项均列于A选项下 D.所有选项均列于A选项下
您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence. commercial banks make most of their ___ ｆrom interest-earning loans ａnd investments in stocks ａnd bonds. A.A. means; B. dividends; C. earnings; D. compound interest B.所有选项均列于A选项下 C.所有选项均列于A选项下 D.所有选项均列于A选项下 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第4题 choose the word ｏr phrase which best completes each sentence. there was a nobility about this simple-minded person which was ___. A.A. most engaged; B. the most engaging; C. to be most engaging; D. most engaging B.所有选项均列于A选项下 C.所有选项均列于A选项下
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2012-2013学年第1学期《专业英语》作业 专业：班级：任课教师：丘永政 姓名：学号：成绩： I. Analyzing transactions and preparing financial statements Holden Graham started The Graham Co., a new business that began operations on May 1. The Graham Co. completed the following transactions during Require d： 1.Prepare an income statement for May, a May 31 balance sheet. a statement of cash flows for May. 2.These statements are given as follows
THE GRAHAM CO. Income Statement THE GRAHAM CO. Balance Sheet
THE GRAHAM CO. Statement of Cash Flows II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese 1.Most U.S. companies are not directly affected by international accounting standards. International standards are put forth as preferred accounting practices. However, stock exchanges and other parties are increasing the pressure to narrow differences in worldwide accounting practices. International accounting standards are playing an important role in that process.
作业 1．第1题 They come from all over the region where fear and security are part of everyone's daily catechism. A.daily work B.the problems encountered daily C.questions and answers every day D.routine jobs 您的答案：B 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：3.0 2．第2题 The talented singer is endowed with a youthful _______ (powerful and exciting) voice. A.vivid B.vibrating C.vibrant D.violent 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 Though he failed twice, he was still ________ (be given the right to) a third chance. A.entitled to B.engaged with C.presented with D.introduced to 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第4题 Grandparents are actually ________ (looking after sb. too kindly) their grandchild while they intervening in the parents’ punishment of the child. A.pampering
学期作业题目：我的历史观 学院历史学院课程名称专业英语学号20090867 姓名许静指导教师孙艳萍 2010 年8 月20 日
我的历史观 1、我的历史观本身就是一小段历史，但是这段历史并非属于我自己，他主要是其他人的历史，这是因为，作为一名学者，其毕生的工作就是要将自己的那桶水填入那条浩瀚的知识海洋中去，而这条河就是靠无数桶诸如此类的水养育的。如果我个人的历史观赋予启发性，或确实易懂，我的这种历史观必然在它的起源，发展以及社会和个人背景来呈现。 2、人类思想凝视宇宙的视角多种多样，为什么我是一名历史学家而不是哲学家或者是物理学家？同样的原因可以用来解释为什么我喝茶或咖啡不加糖。两种习惯由我母亲的影响下在我年少不更的孩童时代已经形成了。因为我母亲在我之前就是一名历史学家，所以我是一名历史学家，然而同时我一时是我与母亲不属于同样的学派，为什么我没有完全追随我的母亲呢？ 3、首先，我和我母亲不是一代人。因此当1914年历史将我们这一代人的脖子掐住之时，我的思想尚未僵固定型。其次由于与母亲所受的教育相比，我所受的教育更为保守。我母亲属于英国在现代西方是英国第一代接受大学教育的妇女。她在西方现代史方面是当代新教育的第一代人。以英国民族为主要的指导方针。在那个时期她的儿子进入了老式英国公立学校开始受教育，不管在那里还是在伦敦和牛津，几乎完全是希腊拉丁古典学。 4对于任何一位将要从事历史研究的人来说----特别是对于出生在这些时代的人来说，在我看来，古典教育能使人受益匪浅，作为思想训练的场所，希腊罗马世界的历史有着它显著的优点的。首先，希腊罗马史不以清晰地呈现在我们脑海里，而且我们不以从整体上来看待，因为这段历史已经终结了。与之相对比的是我们自己西方世界的历史，是我们仍然没有终结的戏剧，我们不知道喜剧的的结局。作为我们的临时演员在她那拥挤骚动的舞台上，我们甚至不能从自己的角度观看到当前的全貌。 5其次，希腊罗马这个领域没有大量的信息所阻碍或遮挡。因此我们能够看到这片森林----这是因为从希腊罗马社会消亡到我们这个社会出现之前的这一段空档期里，树木是出奇的稀疏，另外现存的便于管理的大量资料没有被地方性公国的公文在数量上没有超过西方世界的这样的资料。在前原子弹时代的数个世纪里，已成吨的大量现存的研究希腊罗马历史的资料不仅在数量上便于管理而且在质量上也是精选的。这些材料在性质上也是十分均衡的。在这里，雕像、诗歌和哲学著作的价值要远远高于哪些法律文书和条约文本。这也在受过希腊罗马史教育的历史学家心中滋生出一种意识；这是由于艺术家和文学家的作品比商人、士兵、政治家的事迹要更能经受住时间的考验，诗人和哲学家要胜过历史学家；然而先知家和圣人又比前面所有人更胜一筹。借助荷马和修昔底德的美妙词句，阿伽门农和伯里克利的灵魂依然出没于这个世界。虽然说荷马和修昔底德的著作如今已不再有人阅读，但可以有把握的语言对我们来说几乎难以置信的久远的那个年代人的心目中，基督，佛陀和苏格拉底必将依旧栩栩如生。 6、第三，或许希腊罗马历史最大的优点在于它的事业是全球性的而不是地方性的，可能雅典使斯巴达和罗马的萨莫奈黯然失色，然而雅典在其鼎盛时期成为全希腊的楷模。同时罗马在她的晚期，希腊罗马世界进入了单一的帝国。纵观希腊罗马史，统一都是主旋律。当我一直听这部伟大的交响乐时，我就不再害怕被本国的地方史那单一、古怪的音乐所迷惑。从前母亲成宿的分期给我讲述本国史时，我母亲那一代人教授历史的助教和教师不仅在英国本土而且在数个西方国家他们都大力提倡对民族史的研究。并错误地认为这与他们国民的生活更为密切。因此在某种意义上来说与其它地方史和时代历史相比本国的地方史是更易被他们所了解的历史。尽管事实上耶稣的巴勒斯坦和柏拉图的希腊比阿尔弗烈德大帝或者伊莉莎白女王时期的英国，维多利亚时代的英国人的生活影响更为强大。 7、然而尽管这样英国历史特殊推崇----这与尊者彼得英国历史之父的精神大相径庭，
2011年上半年《中学英语教学法》作业答案 2011-06-04 10:57 1．第1题 A question that views on language learning involve is “____?” A.What are the psycholinguistic and cognitive processes of language learning B.Why do human beings have language C.How a language is different from another D.How do people use language when they have a desire to communicate 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 In the inductive method of teaching grammar, the teacher induces the learners to realise grammar rules ___. A.by telling them the rules B.by explaining in an explicit way C.with explicit explanation D.without any explicit explanation 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange of ___. A.structures B.sentences C.form D.meaning 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0
作业 1．第1题 “远亲不如近邻”反映了（）因素对人际吸引的影响。 A.互补性 B.相似性 C.接近性 D.个性 您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 2．第2题 某些灵长类动物和3岁前的儿童主要具有的思维类型是（） A.形象思维 B.直观动作思维 C.抽象思维 D.分析思维 您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 3．第3题
按智力三元理论的观点，组成智力统合体的三种智力成分分别是组合性智力、经验性智力和（） A.情境性智力 B.理论性智力 C.晶体智力 D.流体智力 您的答案：A 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 4．第4题 “一目十行”反映的是注意的哪个品质？（） A.注意的广度 B.注意的稳定性 C.注意的分配 D.注意的转移 您的答案：A 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 5．第5题 一般来说，焦虑程度与学习效率之间呈（）关系。 A.“倒U型”
B.“U型” C.直线 D.不确定 您的答案：A 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 6．第6题 “一心二用”反映的是注意的哪个品质？（） A.注意的广度 B.注意的稳定性 C.注意的分配 D.注意的转移 您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 7．第7题 刚从暗处走到亮处，两眼什么也看不到，经过几秒钟后才恢复正常。这属于（。 ）A.感觉的适应 B.感觉的对比 C.感觉的相互作用
D.感觉的补偿 您的答案：A 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 8．第8题 饥觉、渴觉、内脏的痛觉等属于()。 A.内部感觉 B.本体感觉 C.外部感觉 D.动觉 您的答案：A 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 9．第9题 下列哪种效应属于最近的印象对人的认知具有强烈的影响？（ A.首因效应 B.近因效应 C.晕轮效应 D.标签作用 您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0
福师《高级英语（一）》在线作业一 试卷总分：100 测试时间：-- 一、单选题（共 50 道试题，共 100 分。） V 1. When there’s a doubt, the chairman’s decision is ________. A. right B. definite C. fixed D. final 满分：2 分 2. He is vain and seldom _______ his mistakes. A. confesses B. admits C. realizes D. recognized 满分：2 分 3. I expect all the letters __________ promptly. A. being typed B. to be typed C. having been typed D. to have been typed
满分：2 分 4. If you have any problems during your study here, please do not _______ to call me for help. A. hesitate B. despair C. urge D. request 满分：2 分 5. When he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key. A. trailed B. varied C. twisted D. wicked 满分：2 分 6. Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans. A. economic B. financial C. male D. economical 满分：2 分 7. The skyscraper stands out ( ) the blue sky.
通信与信息工程学院 专业英语结课作业 班级：电子信息工程1303班姓名： 学号： 指导教师：苏扬 作业时间：2015年12月23日成绩： 评 通信与信息工程学院 二〇一五年
翻译原文： Passage B DBMS and Data Independence, Integrity, ecurity You know that a database is a collection of logically related data elements that may be structured in various ways to meet the multiple processing and retrieval needs of organizations and individuals. There’s nothing new about databases—early ones were chiseled in stone, penned on scrolls, and written on index cards. But now databases are commonly recorded on magnetize-able media, and computer programs are required to perform the necessary storage and retrieval operations. You’ll see in the following pages that complex data relationships and linkages may be found in all but the simplest databases. The system software package that handles the difficult tasks associated with creating, accessing, and maintaining database records is called a database management system (DBMS). The programs in a DBMS package establish an interface between the database itself and users of the database.(These users may be applications programmers, managers and others with information needs, and various OS program.) A DBMS can organize, process, and present selected data elements from the database. This capability enables decision makers to search, probe, and query database contents in order to extract answers to nonrecurring and unplanned questions that aren’t available in regular reports.These questions might initially be vague and/or poorly defined, but people can “browse”through the database until they have the needed information. In short, the DBMS will “manage”the stored data items and assemble the needed items from the common database in response to the queries of those who aren’t programmers. In a file-oriented system, users needing special information may communicate their needs to a programmer, who, when time permits, will write one or more programs to extract the data and prepare the information. The availability of a DBMS, however, offers users a much faster alternative communications path. Data Independence An important point about database systems is that the database should exist independently of any of the specific applications. Traditional data processing applications are data dependent. COBOL programs contain file descriptions and record descriptions that carefully describe the format and characteristics of the data. Users should be able to change the structure of the database without affecting the applications that use it. For example, suppose that the requirements of your applications change. A simple example would be expanding ZIP codes from five digits to nine digits. In a traditional approach using COBOL programs, each individual COBOL application program that used that particular field would have to be changed, recompiled, and retested. The programs would be unable to recognize or access a file that had been changed and contained a new data description; this, in turn, might cause disruption in processing unless the change were carefully planned. Most database programs provide the ability to change the database structure by simply changing the ZIP code field and the data-entry form. In this case, data
作业 1．第1题 "Peter is so worried about the test that he plans to study all night." "Tell him he should QUIT worrying and get some sleep." A.A. stop; B. relinquish; C. keep on B.所有选项均列于A选项下 C.所有选项均列于A选项下 D.所有选项均列于A选项下 您的答案：C 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 As the medicine took ___, the nervous patient became quieter. A.A. action; B. force; C. effect; D. influence B.所有选项均列于A选项下 C.所有选项均列于A选项下 D.所有选项均列于A选项下 您的答案：C 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 TV, if properly used, can ___ a child's imagination. A.A. stimulate; B. arouse; C. incite; D. arise B.所有选项均列于A选项下 C.所有选项均列于A选项下 D.所有选项均列于A选项下 您的答案：A 题目分数：2 此题得分：2.0 4．第4题 The original building was erected in 1710 but this structure has been largely transformed and ___. A.A. increased; B. extended; C. augmented; D. stretched
lesson 10 P1 P2 The mould designer is frequently confronted with a component design that incorporates a recess or projection which prevents the simple removal of the molding from the mould. The mould design for this type of component is inevitably more complex than for the in line of draw component, as it necessitates the removal of that part of the impression which forms the undercut prior to ejection ①. The splits can be incorporated in the mould design in several ways. The designer considers more complex systems where the splits are retained on the mould plate and actuated automatically. There are two basic designs: sliding and angled-lift splits. In both designs there are moving parts and it is necessary to arrange for (i) guiding the splits in the desired direction, (ii) actuating the splits, and (iii) securely locking the splits in position prior to the material being injection into the moul d②. 模具设计师经常面临的一个组成部分的设计，包括凹槽或投影，防止简单去除成型模具。因为脱模前要先抽出形成侧型芯的那部分型腔，这类零件的模具设计比直接脱模的零件复杂的多。 滑块可纳入模具设计的几种方法。设计师认为，更复杂的系统，滑块将自动保留并驱动在模板中。有两个个基本的设计思路：滑动和斜滑块。 在两者的设计中都有活动零件，而且有必要安排：沿着正确方向导向滑块，驱动滑块，在材料注射进模具之前安全地锁紧滑块。 Lesson 1 The injection molding and machine 1.1The injection molding 2Injection molding is principally used for the production of the thermoplastic parts, although some progress has been made in developing a method for injection molding some thermosetting materials. The problem of injecting a melted plastic into a mold cavity from a reservoir of melted material has been extremely difficult to solve for thermosetting plastics which cure and harden under such conditions within a few minute s①. The principle of injection molding is quite similar to that of die-casting. The process consists of feeding a plastic compound in powdered or granular from a hopper through metering and melting stages and then injecting it into a mol d②. After a brief cooling period, the mold is opened and the solidified part ejected. Injection-molding machines can be arranged for manual operation, automatic single-cycle operation, and full automatic operation. The advantage of injection molding are: (i) a high molding speed adapted for mass production is possible; (ii) there is a wide choice of thermoplastic materials providing a variety of useful properties; (iii) it is