2015春《中学英语教学法》作业-92分

《英语教学法》模拟试题（附答案）一、填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.??????? Among the four skills, foreign language learners often complain that l? ?is the most difficult toacquire.2.??????? We are teaching our students English not only to help them pass exams, but also to prepare themto u? ?English in real life.3.??????? In the traditional classroom, very often, too much attention has been paid to linguistic k? , withlittle or no attention paid to practising language skills.4.??????? In the process approach to writing, the teacher provides guidance to the students through thewriting process, and gradually withdraws the guidance so that the students finally become i? ?writers.5.??????? If a teacher first asks the students to read a poster, then to have a discussion about the poster,and then to make a poster of their own, we can say that this teacher is integrating reading, speaking and w? ?skills together.6.??????? One of the general views on language is that language is a s__ of symbols.7.??????? In tr? ?pedagogy, listening and speaking were treated as skills different from what takes place inreality.8.??????? Introduction to phonetic rules should be avoided at the b? ?stage of teaching pronunciation.9.??????? In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange of m? .10.??? People have d? ?understanding of how a vocabulary item can be learned and consolidate.二、配对题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）A 组：B 组：三、单项选择题（共15小题，共50分）21.In teaching reading, if the teacher teaches the background knowledge first so that the students canbe equipped with such knowledge and will be able to guess meaning from the printed page, we believe that this teacher is following ___ in his teaching.???? A. the top-down model?????????????? B. the bottom-up model????????? C. the interactive model?????????????? D. all of the above22.In English teaching classrooms very often writing is see n as “writing as language learning”, and itis believed to be ___.???? A. writing for communication?????? B. writing for real needs????????? C. pseudo writing??????????????????????? D. authentic writing23.To ___, it is advocated that we adopt a communicative approach to writing.???? A. motivate students????????????????????????????????? B. demotivate students???? C. free students from too much work? D. keep students buzy24.Which of the following is NOT among the features of process writing?A. Help students to understand their own composing process.B. Let students discover what they want to say as they write.C. Encourage feedback both from both teacher and peers.D. Emphasize the form rather than the content.25.According to Willis the conditions for language learning are exposure to a rich but comprehensiblelanguage put, use of the language to do things, ___ to process and use the exposure, and instruction in language.???? A. chances???????????? B. context ??? C. motivation D. knowledge26.There are many situations in which we use more than one language skill, so it is valuable to integratethe four skills, to ___.A. enhance the students’ communicative competence???????B. combine pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar??C. use body language and picturesD. use mechanical practice and meaningful practice.27.Integration of the four skills is concerned with realistic communication, the implication of which isthat we must teach English at the discourse level, that we must ___, and that we must adjust the timetable.A. combine pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar??B. use mechanical practice and meaningful practice???C. use body language and picturesD. adjust the textbook contents28.All people involved in education, i.e. ___, teachers, parents, and students have some reasons toconsider assessment necessary.???? A. friends??????? B. businessmen?? C. administrators????????????? D. politician29.As far as school assessment is concerned, we have teacher’s assessment, continuous assessment,___, and portfolios.???? A. students’ self-assessment? B. relative’s?? assessment ????? C. informal assessment??????????????? D. formal assessment30.Because no textbooks are written for any particular class, it is ___ for teachers to adapt materials. ???? A. unnecessary????????????? B. necessary???????? C. easy ??????? D. of no use31.Views on language and ____ both influence theories on how language should be taught.A. views on language learning ?????????B. views on culture learning?????? C. values of life ????????????????????????????????????? D. styles of life32.??? According to Wang Qiang, the way a language teacher learned a language will influence the way he____ to some extent.A. learns a language ????????????????B. learns his mother tongueC. teaches a language ?????????????D. obtains linguistic knowledge33.??? One of the disadvantages of traditional pedagogy is ___.A. it focuses on form rather than on functionsB. language is used to perform certain communicative functionsC. learners are not able to make sentencesD. learners are not able to do translation34.??? One of the disadvantages of traditional pedagogy is ___.A. the learners are able to use all skills, including the receptive skills and the productive skillsB. the learners are not able to use the language in an integrated wayC. the learners are not able to writeD. the learners perform well in class, but they cannot read out of class35.??? According to Wang Qiang, to answer the question “Can the students achieve the goal ofacquiring native-like pronunciation?” we must take into consideration three things: ___.A. ethic devotion, professional qualities, and personal styleB. letters, phonetic transcripts, and soundsC. teacher f actors, learner factors, and school factorsD. learner age, amount of exposure, and differences of individual ability四、教案设计（20分）Suppose you are going to teach the following lesson to Grade One students of a junior middle school, design a lesson plan for your teaching.Total Length: 300-500 words.A photo copy of the lesson in the textbook:New words & phrases:cost, cheap, need, oh, paint brush, pay;?????? comes to, plus/minus/times/divided by3 yuan 45 for oneUseful sentences:???????? Can I help/What would you like????????? I’d like …/Can I have …????????? How much is it/are they????????? They are cheap/It is cheap.???????? They cost…/it costs …???????? So, that comes to…要求：必须用英语写作。

《中学英语教学法》1．第1题A question that views on language learning involve is “____?”A.What are the psycholinguistic and cognitive processes of language learningB.Why do human beings have languageC.How a language is different from anotherD.How do people use language when they have a desire to communicateA2．第2题In the inductive method of teaching grammar, the teacher induces the learners to realise grammar rules ___.A.by telling them the rulesB.by explaining in an explicit wayC.with explicit explanationD.without any explicit explanationD3．第3题In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange of ___.A.structuresB.sentencesC.formD.meaningD4．第4题When teaching pronunciation, we should ___.A.never use visual aidse explanation rather than demoe dictionaries to show the soundsD.bring variety to the classroom, for example, show British & American pronunciation.D5．第5题Which of the following activities would BEST help to prepare students for their real life speech in English?A.Doing a drillB.Learning a piece of text or dialogue by heartC.Reading aloudD.Interviewing someone, or being interviewedD6．第6题It is believed that the way a language teacher learned a language will to some extent influence the way he or she____.A.learns a languageB.teaches a languageC.learns his mother tongueD.obtains linguistic knowledgeB7．第7题From the sentence ‘When she came into the room, the large crowd grew silent’ the students may know that here ‘she’ must be a woman of power, e.g. a boss or a teacher. In this example, the students are making ___ when reading.A.an inferenceB.a referenceC.perceptionD.productionA8．第8题Examples of pronunciation perception practice include ___.ing pictures and tongue twistersing minimal pairs, and “Odd one out”C.brainstorming and discussionD.all of the aboveB9．第9题According to Wang Qiang the while-listening stage is ___ for the teacher to control, because this is where the students need to pay attention and process the information actively.A.the easiestB.as easy as the pre-listening stageC.as easy as the post-listening stageD.the most difficultD10．第10题One of the reasons why the deductive method is criticized is that ___ in the method.nguage is taught in a contextB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often mechanicalD.not enough explanation is providedC11．第11题One of the reasons of providing the students with a variety of speaking activities is that the variety of activities helps ___.A.keep motivation highB.de-motivate studentsC.memorise the speechD.learn the dialogues by heartA12．第12题When teaching grammar, if the teacher follows the sequence of teaching activities of “teacher’s presentation of an example → explanation of the rule → students’ practice with given prompts”, Professor WangQiang would believe that the teacher is using the ___ method.A.inductiveB.deductiveC.guided discoveryD.task-basedB13．第13题As far as learning pronunciation is concerned, the realistic goals for the students are consistency, intelligibility, and ___.municative efficiencyB.accuracyC.correctnessD.fastnessA14．第14题Natural language, spoken or written, uses referential word such as pronouns to refers to people or things already mentioned previously in the context. Therefore, the activity ‘understanding references’ can be performed in the ___ stage when teaching reading.A.pre-readingB.while-readingC.post-readingnguage-focusB15．第15题When we are teaching pronunciation, ___ and intonation should be taught from the very beginning.A.knowledge about soundsB.phonetic rulesC.phonetic transcriptsD.stressD16．第16题Look at the following activity in the classroom, and decidewhat kind of practice it is.Chain of eventsTeacher: Now lets play a game. The first student starts a sentence with a second conditional clause. The next student takes the result of the sentence, reforms it into another condition and suggests a further result.For example, the first student says, “If I had a million dollars, I would buy a yacht”. The second student says, “If I bought a yacht, I would go for a sail”. …The students may come up with sentences like these: S3: If I went for a sail, there might be a storm.S4: If there were a storm, my yacht would sink.S5: If my yacht sank, I would die.S6: If I died, my parents would cry.S7: …This is an example of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.meaningful practicebining mechanical practice and meaningful practice togetherD.None of the above.C17．第17题In teaching reading, if the teacher teaches the background knowledge first so that the students can be equipped with such knowledge and will be able to guess meaning from the printed page, we believe that this teacher is following ___ in his teaching.A.the bottom-up modelB.the top-down modelC.the interactive modelD.all of the aboveB18．第18题When an effective reader is doing silent reading, he or she may use skills such as deducing the meaning of unfamiliar lexical items, understanding references, ___, etc.A.translating every sentence into the mother tongueB.doing grammar analysisC.reciting: i.e. memorizing every wording background information to help understand the text D19．第19题According to Wang Qiang, activities such as “Listen and tick”, “___”, “Listen and act”, “Listen and draw”, “Listen and guess”, “Listen and fill” can be performedin the while-listening stage of teaching listening.A.Listen and repeatB.Listen and reciteC.Listen and sequenceD.None of the aboveC20．第20题The concept of present, past and future time, the expressions of certainty and possibility, the roles of agents, instruments with a sentence, and special relationships between people and objects are examples of language ___.A.functionsB.notionsC.structuresD.behaviorB21．第21题Communicative Competence consists of knowledge andability for___.A.rules of rules of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammarB.rules of grammar/form and rules of language useC.pronunciation, words, and grammarD.speaking and writingB22．第22题If we believe that when we are reading, our brain receives visual information and at the same time interprets or reconstruct the meaning, and that the reading process does not only involve the printed page but also the reader’s knowledge of the language in general, of the world and of the text types, we would follow the ___ in our teaching.A.Bottom-Up ModelB.Top-Down ModelC.Interactive ModelD.all of the aboveC23．第23题People have ____ understandings about languages learning.A.differentB.similarC.the sameD.noA24．第24题The ___ of language sees language as a linguistic systemmade up of various subsystems: the sound system (phonology), the discrete units of meaning produced by sound combinations (morphology), and the system of combining units of meaning for communication (syntax).A.structural viewB.functional viewC.interactional viewD.behaviorist viewA25．第25题According to Littlewood (1981), discovering missing information, discovering missing features, and following directions are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.functional communicative activitiesD.social interaction activitiesC26．第26题Hedge discusses five main components of communicative competence. These components inlude linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategic competence, and ___.A.accuracyB.fluencyC.correctnessD.grammaticalityB27．第27题In the traditional classroom, very often, too much attention has been paid to ___, with little or no attentionpaid to practising language skills.A.linguistic competenceB.linguistic knowledgenguage usenguage functionsB28．第28题Pre-reading activities include ___, setting the scene, skimming, and scanning.A.predictingrmation transfer activitiesC.reading comprehension questionsD.reproducing the textA29．第29题One of the problems in vocabulary learning is that students ___.e context for their vocabulary learningB.try hard to understand the wordsC.treat vocabulary items indiscriminatelye a variety of vocabulary building strategiesC30．第30题When we ask the students to do predicting tasks in listening, we should let students read/hear the listening comprehension questions ___.A.before they listenB.while they are listeningC.after their listeningD.none of the aboveA31．第31题According to the ___ there are a finite number of grammatical rules in the system and with knowledge of these rules an infinite number of sentences can be produced.A.Behaviourist theoryB.Cognitive theoryC.structural viewD.functional viewB32．第32题Role-playing through cue dialogues, role-playing through situation and goals, and role-playing through debates or discussion are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.pre-communicative activitiesD.social interaction activitiesD33．第33题According to Wang Qiang, pre-listening activities include predicting, setting the scene, listening for the gist, and ___.A.learning new wordsB.listening for specific informationC.learning new grammarD.concludingB34．第34题Jane Willis holds that the conditions for languagelearning are exposure to a rich but comprehensible language put, ___ of the language to do things, motivation to process and use the exposure, and instruction in language.A.chanceseC.contextD.knowledgeB35．第35题Role-play, ___, and writing can be done at the post-reading stage when we are teaching reading.A.retellingB.skimmingC.scanningD.predictingA36．第36题According to the ___ theory of language learning, the key point of the theory of conditioning is that ‘you can train an animal to do anything (within reason) if you follow a certain procedure which has three major stages, stimulus, response, and reinforcement’ (Harmer, 1983:30).A.structuralB.behavioristC.process-orientedD.condition-orientedB37．第37题In the traditional classroom, very often, too much attention has been paid to ___, with little or no attention paid to practising language skills.A.linguistic competenceB.linguistic knowledgenguage usenguage functionsB38．第38题Explanation of phonetic rules should ___ at the beginning stage of teaching pronunciation.A.always be adoptedB.take placeC.be emphasizedD.be avoidedD39．第39题Vocabulary building strategies outside classrooms include reviewing regularly, ___, organizing vocabulary effectively, and using a dictionary.A.reciting the spellingB.guessing meaning from the contextC.neglecting the meaningD.remembering the translationB40．第40题According to Cheng Xiaotang (in Wang Qiang, 2006), classroom activities can be classified into ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks and tasksB.presenting new language items, time and learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process and a product/outcomeD.Pre-Task, Task Cycle and Language FocusC0.041．第41题In teaching reading, if the teacher uses the activities of pre-reading, while-reading, and post-reading, based on the beliefs that, when we are reading, our brain receives visual information and at the same time interprets or reconstruct the meaning, and that the reading process does not only involve the printed page but also the reader’s knowledge of the language in general, of the world and of the text types, we would say that this teacher is following ___ in his teaching.A.the bottom-up modelB.the top-down modelC.the interactive modelD.all of the aboveB0.042．第42题PPP and TBL are two approaches to language teaching. PPP stands for Presentation, Practice and Production and TBL stands for___.A.Task Book LanguageB.Text Book LearningC.Teacher-Based LearningD.Task-Based LearningD43．第43题According to Wang Qiang, information-gap activities, problem-solving, ___, “Dialogues and role-plays”, and “Find someone who …” are some types of speaking tasks.A.reading aloud in chorusB.repeating what the teacher has saidC.reciting a dialogueD.“Change the story”D44．第44题Receptive skills of language include ___.A.listening and readingB.listening and speakingC.reading and writingD.speaking and writingA45．第45题According to Wang Qiang, pre-listening activities include predicting, setting the scene, ___, and listening for specific information.A.learning new wordsB.learning new grammarC.listening for the gistD.concludingC46．第46题In the traditional classroom, there is often too much focus on linguistic knowledge, with little or no attention paid to ___.A.knowledge of vocabularyB.knowledge of grammar rulesC.practising language skillsD.practising phoneticsC47．第47题Suppose a teacher is teaching his students to read a passage about two earthquakes in San Francisco, one in 1906 and the other in 1989. The teacher gives the students the following table, and asks them to fill the blanks with information they have got from the text.TimeDateLocationNumber of people killedDamageEarthquake in 1906Earthquake in 1989This is an example of using ___ in teacher reading.A.transition devicemunication activitiesrmation-gap activitiesD.gist-getting deviceA48．第48题Which of the following would you NOT agree with?A.People have different experiences in learning a foreign language. Some find it eB.People learn languages for different reasons.C.People have different capacities in language learning.D.People have the same understanding about language learning.D49．第49题According to some scholars Task-based Language Teaching is, in fact, ___ Communicative Language Teaching.A.exactly the same asB.a further development ofC.opposite toD.nothing to do withB50．第50题The ultimate goal of foreign language teaching is to enable students to use the foreign language in work or life when necessary. Thus we should teach ___; and we should teach language in the way it is used in the real world.A.that part of the language that will be usedB.all parts of the languageC.the language used in works of classical literatureD.spoken language onlyA。

第一次作业[论述题]4. What is a successful speaking activity?答案：1) Students talk a lot in English.2) Students’ participation is even. The class is not dominated by a fewtalkative participants.3) Students’ motivation is high. Students are interested in the topic, eager tospeak and share their own information with others.4) Language use is of an acceptable level. Students speak with appropriateaccuracy and fluency, new language is comprehended and incorporated intheir production.3. How to develop your self-evaluation?答案：Self-evaluation is not something that can be taught. It can be graduallydeveloped by teachers themselves as they become more aware of theirown teaching and of all the different factors that affect learning. In orderto evaluate themselves, teachers must learn to observe themselves.Obviously, teachers cannot normally observe themselves directly, butthere are ways in which they can observe themselves indirectly:― By careful planning before the lesson, followed by careful reflection after the lesson on what actually took place.― By observing other teachers’ lessons and comparing them with what happens in your own classes.―By inviting other teachers to observe your classes, and discussing thelesson with them afterwards.2. How could you write something onto the blackboard but still keep the attention of the class?答案：A. To talk as you write, saying the words and making any necessarycomments― Talk to the students as you are writing and turn round frequently to face them.― Ask the stu dents what to write as often as possible and get examples from them.― Ask them what they think this word or picture is going to be.― Get them to read things as you write them.B. To stand in a way that does not hide the board1. What does ‘knowin g a word' mean?答案：Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, wordformation and word grammar.判断题3. All new words in a lesson are equally important.答案：错误4. If the aim of activity is to check that students can use the verbs correctly, you have to correct any major errors, especially those involving the verbs you have taught, or the activity will lose its point.答案：正确7. Students are given the structure in context and are asked to work out the rule for themselves. They are given guidance from the teacher in using evidence from the context to work out the usage of the structure. This is called the inductive method.答案：正确1. The students' native language has no particular role in the Communicative Approach. The target language should be used not only during communicative activities, but also in explaining the activities to the students or in assigning homework.答案：正确2. Culture is received greater attention in the Communicative Approach.答案：正确5. The skill practised in the pre-reading stage is inference.答案：错误6. One way to teach reading is following the framework: pre-reading stage, while-reading stage and post-reading stage. Each stage has different goals and deals with different reading strategies.答案：正确8. Reading is an active process, during which the reader tries to understand the meaning of a given text.答案：正确9. If the aim of activity is to check that students can use the verbs correctly, you have to correct any major errors, especially those involving the verbs you have taught, or the activity will lose its point.答案：错误10. The skill practised in the pre-reading stage is prediction.答案：正确11. Words which we want students to understand, but which they will not need to use themselves. We call this active vocabulary.答案：错误12. The typical example of functional communication activities is role play.答案：错误13. The target language should be used not only during communicative activities, but also in explaining the activities to the students or in assigning homework.答案：正确14. Spoken language is generally produced in informal, simple or common vocabulary.答案：正确15. Types of mistakes are slips, errors and attempts.答案：正确第二次作业：论述题8. What are the basic principles of positive error correction?答案：1) As far as possible, encourage the students, focussing on what they have gotright, not on what they have got wrong.2) Praise the students for correct answers, and even for partly correct answers;in this way, they will feel they are making progress.3) Avoid humiliating students or making them feel that making a mistake is‘bad’.4) Correct errors quickly; if too much time is spent over correcting errors, itgives them too much importance and holds up the lesson.7. How to organize pairwork?答案：1) Introduce the exercise and show what questions and answers students can give.2) Ask a few questions round the class, to show the kind of conversationstudents might have.3) Divide the class into pairs.4) Students work in pairs. Move quickly round the class, checking thateveryone is talking (but do not try to correct mistakes, as this will interruptthe activity).5) When most pairs have finished, stop the activity. Ask a few students whattheir partner said.6. Why are stage 1 and stage 2 interrelated by a double arrow line? Why are practice and reflection connected by a circle? (See Fihure 1.1 on Page 9 of the textbook)答案：Stages 1 and 2 are interrelated by a double arrow line because neither of the two stages is really ever terminated. Teachers should always make a point of updating their command of English because language is always changing.This can be done while they are teaching, but very often teachers take time off to have further training in English. This is especially important for teachers who do not have enough exposure to English.Practice and reflection are connected by a circle because they are neither independent nor separate sub-stages. Teachers do not teach one week and then reflect one week. Rather, they teach and reflect on a day to day basis.5. How to present a structure?答案：1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3) Model the example on the board4) Other examples判断题：16. Words which we want students to understand, but which they will not need to use themselves. We call this active vocabulary.答案：错误17. In Grammar-translation method, the target language should be used not onlyduring communicative activities, but also in explaining the activities to the students or in assigning homework.答案：错误19. In the Communicative Appro ach, a teacher is described as an "instructor” and students as "listeners” in class.答案：错误20. Students' errors are a sign of failure, so we must correct every mistake they make.答案：错误18. You glance quickly through a text in order to find a specific piece of information, this skill is called scanning.答案：正确21. Knowing a word means that you know the pronunciation and meaning of it.答案：错误22. Students' errors are a very useful way of showing what they have and have答案：正确23. Testing implies evaluation based on a collection of information about what答案：错误24. Classroom climate is strongly affected by the teachers' attitude and behaviour.答案：正确25. In the Communicative Approach, a teacher is described as an "instructor”答案：错误27. It's unnecessary for teachers to know how to evaluate, select and adapt textbooks.答案：错误28. It is clearly whether someone can become a good language teacher solely depends on his/her command of the language.答案：错误29. Students are given the structure in context and are asked to work out the rule for themselves. They are given guidance from the teacher in using evidence from the context to work out the usage of the structure. This is called the inductive method.答案：正确30. There is an important difference between assessment and testing.答案：正确第三次作业：论述题12. What are four main components of a task?答案： A task has four main components:1) a purpose: making sure the students have a reason for undertaking the task2) a context: this can be real simulated or imaginary, and involvessociolinguistic issues such as the location,the participants and their relationship, the time, and other important factors.3) a process: getting the students to use learning strategies such as problemsolving, reasoning, inquiring,conceptualising and communicating4) a product: there will be some form of outcome, either visible (a writtenplan, a play, a letter, etc.) or invisible(enjoying a story, learning about another country, etc.)11. What are the basic procedures of designing free writing tasks?答案：1) Getting ideas on the topic2) Selecting and expanding one idea3) Making an outline4) Writing and improving a draft5) Writing the final version10. Why do we use English songs in class?答案：1) Songs can increase motivation to learn language as students.2) Songs give students intensive practice in selected patterns, but without boredom.3) Songs give students pronunciation practice ― in stress and rhythm aswell as in individual sounds.4) Songs can provide students with an insight into English culture.5) Songs can always be enjoyable and memorable.6) Singing songs is a group activity, an act of cooperation, which helps to bring the group together and helps Ss learn a language more effectively.9. What are the principles for teaching listening?答案：1) Focus on process 2) Combine listening and speaking3) Focus on comprehending meaning 4) Grade difficulty level appropriately判断题：31. According to the Grammar Translation Methods, the spoken form of language is the most important aspect of language.答案：错误2.Classroom climate is strongly affected by the teachers' attitude and also by their behavior.答案：正确33. Post-reading work usually contributes to the development of all the language skills and may involve using other skills than just reading.答案：正确34. One way to teach reading is following the framework: presentation, practice andproduction. Each stage has a different goal and deals with different reading strategies.答案：错误35. V ocabulary can be divided into productive and receptive.答案：错误36. The typical example of functional communication activities is information gap activities.答案：正确37. Communicative competence refers to knowledge of the grammar and vocabulary of the language.答案：错误38. The target language should be used not only during communicative答案：正确39. Words which we want students to understand, but which they will not need答案：正确40. Culture is received greater attention in the Communicative Approach.答案：正确41. Spoken language is generally produced in informal, simple or common vocabulary.答案：正确42. One way to teach reading is following the framework: presentation, practice and production. Each stage has a different goal and deals with different reading strategies.答案：错误43. It is clearly whether someone can become a good language teacher solely depends on his/her command of the language.答案：错误44. Foreign Language Teaching Methodology is a science which studies the processes and patterns of foreign language teaching, aiming at revealing the nature and laws of foreign language teaching.答案：正确45. Interactional view sees language as a linguistic system but also as a means for doing things.答案：错误第四次作业：论述题15. 什么是"学习策略”？答案：学习策略指学生为了有效地学习和发展而采取的各种行动和步骤。

《英语教学法》模拟试题（附答案）一、填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.Among the four skills, foreign language learners often complain that l is the mostdifficult to acquire.2.We are teaching our students English not only to help them pass exams, but also toprepare them to u English in real life.3.In the traditional classroom, very often, too much attention has been paid to linguistick , with little or no attention paid to practising language skills.4.In the process approach to writing, the teacher provides guidance to the students throughthe writing process, and gradually withdraws the guidance so that the students finally become i writers.5.If a teacher first asks the students to read a poster, then to have a discussion about theposter, and then to make a poster of their own, we can say that this teacher is integrating reading, speaking and w skills together.6.One of the general views on language is that language is a s__ of symbols.7.In tr pedagogy, listening and speaking were treated as skills different from what takesplace in reality.8.Introduction to phonetic rules should be avoided at the b stage of teachingpronunciation.9.In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange ofm .10.People have d understanding of how a vocabulary item can be learned and consolidate.二、配对题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）AB三、单项选择题（共15小题，共50分）21.In teaching reading, if the teacher teaches the background knowledge first so that thestudents can be equipped with such knowledge and will be able to guess meaning from the printed page, we believe that this teacher is following ___ in his teaching.A. the top-down modelB. the bottom-up modelC. the interactive modelD. all of the above22.In English teaching classrooms very often writing is se en as “writing as languagelearning”, and it is believed to be ___.A. writing for communicationB. writing for real needsC. pseudo writingD. authentic writing23.To ___, it is advocated that we adopt a communicative approach to writing.A. motivate studentsB. demotivate studentsC. free students from too much workD. keep students buzy24.Which of the following is NOT among the features of process writing?A. Help students to understand their own composing process.B. Let students discover what they want to say as they write.C. Encourage feedback both from both teacher and peers.D. Emphasize the form rather than the content.25.According to Willis the conditions for language learning are exposure to a rich butcomprehensible language put, use of the language to do things, ___ to process and use the exposure, and instruction in language.A. chancesB. contextC. motivationD. knowledge26.There are many situations in which we use more than one language skill, so it is valuableto integrate the four skills, to ___.A. enhance the students’ communicative competenceB. combine pronunciation, vocabulary and grammarC. use body language and picturesD. use mechanical practice and meaningful practice.27.Integration of the four skills is concerned with realistic communication, the implication ofwhich is that we must teach English at the discourse level, that we must ___, and that we must adjust the timetable.A. combine pronunciation, vocabulary and grammarB. use mechanical practice and meaningful practiceC. use body language and picturesD. adjust the textbook contents28.All people involved in education, i.e. ___, teachers, parents, and students have somereasons to consider assessment necessary.A. friendsB. businessmenC. administratorsD. politician29.As far as school assessment is concerned, we have teacher’s assessment, continuousassessment, ___, and portfolios.A. students’ self-assessmentB. relative’s assessmentC. informal assessmentD. formal assessment30.Because no textbooks are written for any particular class, it is ___ for teachers to adaptmaterials.A. unnecessaryB. necessaryC. easyD. of no use31.Views on language and ____ both influence theories on how language should be taught.A. views on language learningB. views on culture learningC. values of lifeD. styles of life32.According to Wang Qiang, the way a language teacher learned a language will influencethe way he ____ to some extent.A. learns a languageB. learns his mother tongueC. teaches a languageD. obtains linguistic knowledge33.One of the disadvantages of traditional pedagogy is ___.A. it focuses on form rather than on functionsB. language is used to perform certain communicative functionsC. learners are not able to make sentencesD. learners are not able to do translation34.One of the disadvantages of traditional pedagogy is ___.A. the learners are able to use all skills, including the receptive skills and the productiveskillsB. the learners are not able to use the language in an integrated wayC. the learners are not able to writeD. the learners perform well in class, but they cannot read out of class35.According to Wang Qiang, to answer the question “Can the students ach ieve the goal ofacquiring native-like pronunciation?” we must take into consideration three things: ___.A. ethic devotion, professional qualities, and personal styleB. letters, phonetic transcripts, and soundsC. teacher f actors, learner factors, and school factorsD. learner age, amount of exposure, and differences of individual ability四、教案设计（20分）Suppose you are going to teach the following lesson to Grade One students of a junior middle school, design a lesson plan for your teaching.Total Length: 300-500 words.A photo copy of the lesson in the textbook:New words & phrases:cost, cheap, need, oh, paint brush, pay;comes to, plus/minus/times/divided by3 yuan 45 for oneUseful sentences:•Can I help/What would you like?•I’d like …/Can I have …?•How much is it/are they?•They are cheap/It is cheap.•They cost…/it costs …•So, that comes to…要求：必须用英语写作。

1．第1题According to Clark, Scarino ａnd Brownell, the main components of a task include ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks ａnd tasksB.new language items, time ａnd learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process ａnd a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle ａnd language focus您的答案： C题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.02．第2题It is believed that the inductive method is more effective than the deductive method because students ___ while engaged in language use.A.are told by the teacher the grammar rulesB.learn the grammar rules without any difficultyC.never learn the grammar rulesD.discover the grammar rules themselves您的答案： D题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.03．第3题According to littlewood (1981), identifying pictures, discovering sequences ｏr locations, discovering differences ａnd reconstructing stｏry-sequences are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.functional communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities您的答案： C题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.04．第4题Similar to constructivist theory, ___ emphasizes interaction ａnd engagement with the target language in a social context based on the concepts of ‘zone of proximal development’(zpd) ａnd scaffolding.A.socio-constructivist theoriesB.structural theoriesC.behaviorist theoriesD.cognitive theories您的答案： A题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.05．第5题Role-playing through cue dialogues, role-playing through situation ａnd goals, ａnd role-playing through debates ｏr discussion are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.pre-communicative activit iesD.social interaction activities您的答案： D题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.06．第6题The ultimate goal of foreign language teaching is to enable students to ｕｓｅthe foreign language in work ｏr life when necessary. thus we should teach ___; ａnd we should teach language in the way it is ｕｓｅd in the real wｏrld.A.that part of the language that will be usedB.all parts of the languageC.the language used in works of classical literatureD.spoken language only您的答案： A题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.07．第7题Communicative language teaching (clt) has expanded the areas covered by the previous approaches ｏr methodologies, that is, clt covers language content (to incｏrpｏrate functions),___ (cognitive style ａnd infｏrmation processing), ａnd product (language skills).A.learning processB.teaching methodsC.conditionsD.messages您的答案： A题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.08．第8题One possible solution to bridge the gap between classroom language teaching ａnd real-life language ｕｓｅis the adoption of ___.A.traditional pedagogyB.teacher-centered teachingmunicative Language TeachingD.Grammar-Translation Method您的答案： C题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.09．第9题According to Wang Qiang, the way a language teacher learned a language will influence the wayhe ____ to some extent.A.learns a languageB.teaches a languageC.learns his mother tongueD.obtains linguistic knowledge您的答案： B题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.010．第10题When teaching vocabulary it is believed that teaching ___ is a more effective way than just teaching one single word at a time, as nation(2001:318) notes that “all fluent ａnd appropriate language ｕｓｅrequires ___ knowledge.”A.word collocations ,collocationalB.meaning ,meaningfulC.denotative meaning ,denotativeD.connotative meaning ,connotative您的答案： A题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.011．第11题At beginner level, most new words learned by students usually have immediate practical ｕｓｅａnd quickly become one’s ___ vocabulary.A.productive ｏr activeB.receptive ｏr activeC.productive ｏr passiveD.receptive ｏr passive您的答案： A题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.012．第12题When teaching vocabulary, the teacher can ___ to promote high motivation.A.apply rote learningB.separate the words ｆrom the contextC.neglect the students’learning processD.relate newly learned language to students’real life您的答案： D题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.013．第13题As far as language learning is concerned, the ___ concerns how the mind organizes new information such as habit formation, induction, making inference, hypothesis testing ａnd generalization.A.process-oriented theoriesB.condition-oriented theoriesC.structural theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案： A题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.014．第14题When teaching vocabulary we must take into consideration two kinds of meaning. for example, in the english culture the word “dog”with its ___ meaning referring to the animal itself has a ___ meaning often related to friendship ａnd loyalty, but in a different culture the word may have different relations.A.denotative,denotativeB.connotative ,connotativeC.denotative ,connotativeD.connotative ,denotative您的答案： C题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.015．第15题According to Ur (1996), for ensuring understanding, plenty of contextualized examples of the target structure are necessary, ａnd ___ can aid comprehension.A.visual materialsplex terminologyC.teacher’s grammar analysisD.students’grammar analysis您的答案： A题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.016．第16题Pronunciation is difficult to teach without drills on sounds. However, drilling individual soundsfor more than a few minutes a time may be ___.A.interesting ａnd funB.attractive ａnd motivatingC.boring ａnd demotivatingD.of no ｕｓｅ您的答案： C题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.017．第17题When teaching grammar, in meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension ｏr exchange of meaning, ___ the way newly learned structures are used in the process.A.though the students “keep an eye on”B.though the students focus onC.ａnd the students pay no attention toD.ａnd the students know nothing about您的答案： A题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.018．第18题Communicative competence consists of knowledge ａnd ability for___.A.rules of rules of pronunciation, vocabulary ａnd grammarB.rules of grammar/form ａnd rules of language ｕｓｅC.pronunciation, words, ａnd grammarD.speaking ａnd writing您的答案： B题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.019．第19题The ____ theory believes that teachers must balance an understanding of the habits, characteristics as well as personalities of individual learners with an understanding of the means of arousing learner's interests ａnd curiosity for learning.A.BehanouristB.CognitiveC.ConstructivistD.Structuralist您的答案： C题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.020．第20题The ___ of language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: the sound system (phonology), the discrete units of meaning produced by sound combinations (morphology), ａnd the system of combining units of meaning for communication (syntax).A.structural viewB.functional viewC.interactional viewD.behaviorist view您的答案： A题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.021．第21题One of the reasons why the deductive method is criticized is that ___ in the method.nguage is taught in a contextB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often mechanicalD.not enough explanation is provided您的答案： A题目分数： 2.0此题得分：0.022．第22题In the example below, different intonations for ‘sorry’indicate ___.A: Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?B: Sorry. ↑(with a rising tone) or:B: Sorry. ↓(with a sharp falling tone)A.the same moodB.the same meaningC.different moodsD.different meanings您的答案： D题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.023．第23题Views on language ａnd ____ both influence theories on how language should be taught.A.views on language learningB.views on culture learningC.values of lifeD.styles of life您的答案： A题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.024．第24题According to Nation (2001) receptive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following EXCEPT___.(1) being able to construct it using the right word parts in their appropriate forms(2) knowing that there are some related words(3) being able to recognize that the word has been used correctly in the sentence in which it occurs(4) being able to recognize the typical collocationsA.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案： B题目分数： 2.0此题得分：0.025．第25题Words that one is able to recognize ａnd comprehend in reading ａnd listening but unable to ｕｓｅautomatically in writing ｏr speaking are referred to as ___.A.receptive ｏr activeB.productive ｏr passiveC.receptive ｏr passiveD.productive ｏr active您的答案： C题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.026．第26题When teaching new words that are difficult for the students to understand, for example, some technical words ｏr wｏrds with abstract meanings, the teacher can ___.A.teach them in chunksB.ｕｓｅsynonyms ｏr antonymsC.translate ａnd exemplifyD.ｕｓｅ a verbal context您的答案： C题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.027．第27题Communicative language teaching (clt) requires a higher level of communicative competence onthe part of the teacher. it also requires that the teacher develops a wider range of skills beyond the presentation ａnd explanation of grammatical structures (hedge, 2000). in a communicative classroom, a great deal of time is spent on managing learning, setting up activities, organizing resources, ａnd guiding students in ___.nguage structure analysisB.pair work ｏr group wｏrkC.imitation ａnd recitationD.writing exercises您的答案： B题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.028．第28题According to Nation (2001) productive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following except ___.(1) being able to ｕｓｅthe word correctly in an ｏriginal sentence(2) being able to produce the word in different contexts to express the range of meanings of it(3) being able to decide to ｕｓｅｏr not to ｕｓｅthe wｏrd to suit the degree of fｏrmality of the situation(4) knowing that the wｏrd is not a uncommon one ａnd it is not a pejｏrative wｏrdA.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案： C题目分数： 2.0此题得分：0.029．第29题One of the reasons why the deductive method of teaching grammar is criticized is that ___ in the method.A.grammar is taught in a contextB.little attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often meaningfulD.not enough examples are provided您的答案： A题目分数： 2.0此题得分：0.030．第30题The attitudes ｏr emotion of a language user in choosing a word ａnd the influence of these on the listener ｏr reader’s interpretation of the wｏrd fｏrm ___ of a wｏrd.A.collocationsB.the denotative meaningC.the connotative meaningD.synonyms, antonyms, ａnd hyponyms您的答案： C题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.031．第31题When practising stress with students in the classroom, ___.A.we can explain the stress to the studentsB.we never make the students know which part is stressedC.students will always know which part is stressedD.we can ｕｓｅgestures, voice, ａnd the blackboard to show the stress您的答案： D题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.032．第32题When teaching grammar, “You are a stranger in this town ,”ａnd “A policeman was asking some questions,”are two examples of using ___.A.mimesB.gesturesC.chain of eventsD.created situations您的答案： D题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.033．第33题Examples of pronunciation perception practice include ___.ing pictures ａnd tongue twistersing minimal pairs, ａnd “odd one out”C.brainstorming ａnd discussionD.all of the above您的答案： B题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.034．第34题As far as language learning is concerned, the ___ emphasize the nature of the human ａnd physical context in which language learning takes place, such as the number of students, the kindof input learners receive, ａnd the atmosphere.A.process-oriented theoriesB.condition-oriented theoriesC.structural theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案： B题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.035．第35题According to Wang Qiang, to answer the question “Can the students achieve the goal of acquiring native-like pronunciation?”we must take into consideration three things: ___.A.ethic devotion, professional qualities, ａnd personal styleB.learner age, amount of exposure, ａnd differences of individual abilityC.teacher factors, learner factors, ａnd school factorsD.letters, phonetic transcripts, ａnd sounds您的答案： B题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.036．第36题According to Ur, in grammar practice, factors which contribute to success practice include pre-learning, volume ａnd repetition, success-orientation, heterogeneity, ___.A.teacher assistance ａnd interestB.inductive method ａnd deductive methodC.mechanical practice ａnd meaningful practiceD.speaking, ａnd writing您的答案： A题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.037．第37题When we are teaching pronunciation, ___ ａnd intonation should be taught ｆrom the very beginning.A.knowledge about soundsB.phonetic rulesC.phonetic transcriptsD.stress您的答案： D题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.038．第38题As far as pronunciation is concerned, there are two types of practice, namely ___.A.student practice ａnd teacher practiceB.perception practice ａnd production practiceC.word practice ａnd sentence practiceD.stress practice ａnd rhythm practice您的答案： B题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.039．第39题Adjectives such as‘hardworking’, ‘warm-hearted’, ａnd ‘caring’can be used to describe a teacher’s ___, one of the three elements of a good foreign language teacher.A.personal stylenguage proficiencyC.ethic devotionD.professional quality您的答案： A题目分数： 2.0此题得分：0.040．第40题When teaching grammar, some forms of using prompts for meaningful practice include using pictures, mimes ｏr gestures, information sheets, key phrase ｏr key wｏrds, ａnd ___ fｏr stｏry telling.A.chained phrasesB.real objectsC.picturesD.rules您的答案： A题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.041．第41题When teaching pronunciation, we should ___.A.drill an individual sound for more than a few minutes a timeB.ｃreate a pleasant, relaxed, ａnd dynamic classroomC.ask the students to imitate for a long timeD.be authoritative in our teaching您的答案： B题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.042．第42题As far as learning pronunciation is concerned, the realistic goals for the students are consistency, intelligibility, ａnd ___.municative efficiencyB.accuracyC.correctnessD.fastness您的答案： A题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.043．第43题Receptive skills of language include ___.A.listening ａnd readingB.listening ａnd speakingC.reading ａnd writingD.speaking ａnd writing您的答案： A题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.044．第44题According to Nation (2001) receptive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following except ___.(1) being able to recognized the word when it is heard;(2) being familiar with its written form so that it is recognized when it is met in reading(3) recognizing that it is made up of some parts ａnd being able to relate these parts to its meaning;(4) being able to decide to ｕｓｅｏr not to ｕｓｅthe wｏrd to suit the degree of fｏrmality of the situation.A.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案： B题目分数： 2.0此题得分：0.045．第45题Pronunciation covers more than just phonetic symbols ａnd rules. it also includes ___, ａnd allthese are not isolated ｆrom each other.A.letters, phonetic transcripts, ａnd soundsB.sounds, letters, ａnd wordsC.sounds, words, ａnd grammarD.stress, intonation, ａnd rhythm您的答案： D题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.046．第46题In the traditional classroom, very often, too much attention has been paid to ___, with little ｏr no attention paid to practising language skills.A.linguistic competenceB.linguistic knowledgenguage ｕｓｅnguage functions您的答案： B题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.047．第47题The words “head, eyes, ears, mouth, arms”ａnd “legs”are ___ under the category of “body parts”.A.antonymsB.hyponymsC.chunksD.synonyms您的答案： B题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.048．第48题“Try to provide a visual ｏr physical demonstration whenever possible, using ___ to show meaning”is one of the ways of presenting new wｏrds suggested in Wang Wiang’s book (2005).A.a verbal contextB.lexical sets ｏr hyponymsC.pictures, photos, video clips, mime ｏr gesturesD.word formation rules ａnd common affixes您的答案： C题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.049．第49题When teaching vocabulary, the teacher should prepare for possible ___ that students may have.A.misunderstanding ｏr confusionB.satisfaction ｏr happinessC.solutionsD.understanding您的答案： A题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.050．第50题Methods of teaching grammar include the ___ method, the inductive method ａnd the guided discovery method.A.traditionalB.modernC.deductiveD.productive您的答案： C题目分数： 2.0此题得分： 2.0作业总得分：88.0。

作业1．第1题When we are teaching pronunciation, ___ ａnd intonation should betaught ｆrom the very beginning.A.knowledge about soundsB.phonetic rulesC.phonetic transcriptsD.stress您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题According to Ur (1996), as for the ｕｓｅ of grammatical terminology,for younger learners, ｕｓｅof complex terminology ___.A.can be usedB.should be avoidedC.is necessaryD.is helpful您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题When teaching pronunciation, we should ___.A.build-up students’ confidenceB.destroy students’ confidenceC.make students feel anxiousD.make students distracted您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题According to Ur, the six factors contribute to successful practice include pre-learning, volume ａnd repetition, success-orientation, heterogeneity, teacher assistance, ａnd ___.A.interestB.accuracyC.fluencyplexity您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题Receptive skills of language include ___.A.listening ａnd readingB.listening ａnd speakingC.reading ａnd writingD.speaking ａnd writing您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题In the inductive method of teaching grammar, the teacher induces the learners to realise grammar rules ___.A.by telling them the rulesB.by explaining in an explicit wayC.with explicit explanationD.without any explicit explanation您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题When we are teaching pronunciation, stress ａnd intonation should ___.A.be taught ｆrom the very beginningB.be taught at the end of the learning stageC.be taught in the middle of the learning stageD.never be taught您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题The Critical Period Hypothesis is still controversial/debated, because ___.A.both positive ａnd negative answers have been given by researchersB.no researches have been doneC.the hypothesis does not exit at allD.researchers are not interested in it at all您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题Richards (1994, 1998) believes that it is the teacher’s involvement ａnd his ｏr her ability to ___ teaching ａnd make activities engaging that often promotes successful learning.A.generalizeB.personalizeC.simplifyplicate您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题When teaching grammar, in meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension ｏr exchange of meaning, ___ the way newly learned structures are used in the process.A.though the students “keep an eye on”B.though the students focus onC.ａnd the students pay no attention toD.ａnd the students know nothing about题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第11题The three aspects of pronunciation are ___ each other. They are interrelated.A.not united withB.not isolated ｆromC.split withD.irrelevant to您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第12题According to littlewood (1981), discovering missing information, discovering missing features, ａnd following directions are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.functional communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第13题Communicative language teaching (clt) requires a higher level of communicative competence on the part of the teacher. it also requires that the teacher develops a wider range of skills beyond the presentation ａnd explanation of grammatical structures (hedge, 2000). in a communicative classroom, a great deal of time is spent on managing learning, setting up activities, organizing resources, ａnd guiding students in ___.nguage structure analysisB.pair work ｏr group wｏrkC.imitation ａnd recitationD.writing exercises题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第14题When teaching grammar, “You are a stranger in this town …” ａnd “A policeman was asking some questions…” are two exa mples of using ___.A.mimesB.gesturesC.chain of eventsD.created situations您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第15题Adjectives such as‘hardworking’, ‘warm-hearted’, ａnd ‘caring’ can be used to describe a teacher’s ___, one of the three elements of a good foreign language teacher.A.personal stylenguage proficiencyC.ethic devotionD.professional quality您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.016．第16题Apart ｆrom the learner factors, the ____ is another factor that determines if the students can acquire native-like english pronunciation.A.amount of exposure to EnglishB.amount of production of EnglishC.learner’s knowledge of English grammarD.learner’s vocabulary size您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第17题Actually pronunciation is an umbrella term covering many aspects besides sounds ａnd phonetic symbols, such as ___.A.consistency, intelligibility, ａnd communicative efficiencyB.accuracy, fluency ａnd complexityC.stress, intonation, ａnd rhythmD.spelling, pronunciation ａnd lexical meaning您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第18题As far as vocabulary teaching is concerned, which of the following is NOT the uncertainty that still remains?A.which vocabulary items should be taught ａnd learned.B.how vocabulary can be taught ａnd learned most effectively.C.whether vocabulary should be taught ｏr not.D.What constitute a vocabulary item.您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第19题The ___ view says that knowing how to do what you want to do also involves knowing whether it is appropriate to do, ａnd where, when ａnd how it is appropriate to do it. in order to know this, you have to study the patterns ａnd rules of language above the sentence level to learn how language is used in different speech contexts.A.structuralB.functionalC.interactionalD.behaviorist您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第20题According to Morm Chomsky, a large part of language acquisition is thelearning of the rule-based system of language, ａnd a language learner acquires language competence which enables him ___ language.A.to imitateB.to produceC.to repeatD.to drill您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第21题<p><span style=font-family: times= new= lang=EN-US>Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEPT ___.</span></p>A.copying the wordsing word net-working categoriesing the Internet resources for more ideas您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第22题Knowing a word means knowing the following EXCEPT ___.A.its meaning ａnd how ａnd when to ｕｓｅ it to express the intended meaningB.its origin ａnd historyC.its pronunciation ａnd stressD.its spelling ａnd grammatical properties您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第23题Two theories concerning language learning are the ____.A.functional theories ａnd the notional theoriesB.structural theories ａnd the behavioural theoriesmunicative theories ａnd the interactional theoriesD.process-oriented theories ａnd the condition-oriented theories您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第24题When teaching new words that are difficult for the students to understand, for example, some technical words ｏr wｏrds with abstract meanings, the teacher can ___.A.teach them in chunksB.ｕｓｅ synonyms ｏr antonymsC.translate ａnd exemplifyD.ｕｓｅ a verbal context您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第25题According to Clark, Scarino ａnd Brownell, the main components of a task include ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks ａnd tasksB.new language items, time ａnd learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process ａnd a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle ａnd language focus您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第26题The ___ theory believes that learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/her own experiences ａnd what he/she already knows.A.BehanouristB.CognitiveC.ConstructivistD.Structuralist您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题It is believed that the inductive method is more effective than the deductive method because students ___ while engaged in language use.A.are told the grammar rules by the teacherB.learn the grammar rules without any difficultyC.discover the grammar rules themselvesD.never learn the grammar rules您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第28题One of the reasons why the deductive method of teaching grammar is criticized is that ___ in the method.A.grammar is taught in an isolated wayB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often meaningfulD.students do not benefit ｆrom the method at all您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第29题A group of words that go together to form meaning are referred to as ___. They are also referred to as …pre-fabricated formulaic items‟ (Lewis, 2002:121).A.chunksB.synonymsC.antonymsD.hyponyms您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第30题According to Archambault (1964), a constructivist scholar, teachers must balance an understanding of the habits, characteristics as well as personalities of individuallearners with an understanding of the means of ___.A.pushing the learners forward in their imitationB.realizing the common rules of languageC.making the learners memorize the structures of languageD.arousing the learners’ interests ａnd curiosity for learning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第31题<p><span style=font-family: lang=EN-US new= times=>Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEPT ___.</span></p>beling objects in a pictureB.spotting the differences in two picturesC.playing a game of “What did you see just now?”D.reading the words in chorus您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第32题The activ ity of “describing ａnd drawing” for vocabulary consolidation is often done ___.A.outside the classroomB.without doing anythingC.individuallyD.in pairs您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第33题According to J. Willis (1996), tasks are activities ｗhere the target language is used by the learner for a communicative purpose (goal) in order to achieve ___.A.linguistic competencemunicative competenceC.an outcomeD.knowledge您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第34题Theories concerning language learning include the ____ theories, the ____ theories, the____ theories, and the ____ theories.A.Process-oriented; Goal-oriented; Behaviourist; CognitiveB.Functional; Interactional; Constructivist; Socio-constructivistC.Structural; Behavioural; Cognitive; ConstructivistD.Behaviourist; Cognitive; Constructivist; Socio-constructivist您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第35题In teaching grammar, substitution ａnd ___ are examples of mechanical practice.ing chain phrases for story tellinging information sheets as promptsC.chain of eventsD.transformation drills您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第36题There is ___ between mechanical practice ａnd meaningful practice. an example given by Wang Qiang is the “chain of events” activity.A.no distinctionB.a clear-cut distinctionC.no clear-cut distinctionD.(None of the above)您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题One of the reasons why the deductive method of teaching grammar is criticized is that ___ in the method.A.grammar is taught in a contextB.little attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often meaningfulD.not enough examples are provided您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题One ineffective way of learning vocabulary, which often occurs when students study vocabulary individually is ___ learning.A.roteB.meaningfulC.consciousD.unconscious您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题In the example below, different intonations for …sorry‟ indicate ___.A: Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?B: Sorry. ↑ (with a rising tone) o r:B: Sorry. ↓ (with a sharp falling tone)A.the same moodB.the same meaningC.different moodsD.different meanings您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第40题According to j. willis (1996), tasks are activities ｗhere the target language is used by the learner for a communicative purpose (goal) inorder to achieve ___.A.linguistic competencemunicative competenceC.an outcomeD.knowledge您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题___ is used by native speakers to express meanings in many subtle ways such as surprise, complaint, sarcasm, friendliness, threats, etc.A.StressB.IntonationC.RhythmD.Speed您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第42题A teacher writes on the blackboard: “7 o’clock – got up – had breakfast – hurried to school – school closed – surprised –?”, ａnd asks the students to ｕｓｅ these words to tell a story. the teacher is making the students practise grammar by using ___ for story telling.A.picturesB.linesC.chained phrasesD.chain action您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题According to Wang Qiang, ___ are the basis for syllabus design, teaching methods, teaching procedures, ａnd even teaching techniques.A.values of lifeB.styles of lifeC.views on languageD.views on culture您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题According to Nation (2001) productive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following except ___.(1) being able to say it with correct pronunciation ａnd stress(2) being able to produce words that commonly occur with it(3) being able to recognize the typical collocations(4) being able to produce synonyms ａnd opposites for itA.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题When teaching vocabulary, the teacher should prepare for possible ___ that students may have.A.misunderstanding ｏr confusionB.satisfaction ｏr happinessC.solutionsD.understanding您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题When teaching vocabulary we must take into consideration two kinds ofmeaning. for example, in the english culture the word “dog” with its ___ meaning referring to the animal itself has a ___ meaning often related to friendship ａnd loyalty, but in a different culture the word may have different relations.A.denotative… denotativeB.connotative …connotativeC.denotative … connotativeD.connotative … den otative您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第47题There are two kinds of stress that are important to achieving good pronunciation, i.e. ___.A.mechanical stress ａnd meaningful stressB.perception stress ａnd production stressC.word-level stress ａnd phrase-level ｏr sentence-level stressD.syllable-level stress ａnd word-level ｏr phrase-level stress您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第48题According to ___, if humans do not learn a foreign language before a certain age (perhaps around puberty), then due to changes such as maturation of the brain, it becomes impossible to learn the foreign language like a native speaker.A.The Critical Period HypothesisB.Task-Based Language Teachingmunicative competence theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题Unintelligible speech is ___ for both the speaker ａnd the audience.eful ａnd pleasanteless ａnd may cause unpleasant feelingC.understandableD.inconvenient您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第50题The ultimate goal of foreign language teaching is to enable students to ｕｓｅ the foreign language in work ｏr life when necessary. thus we should teach ___; ａnd we should teach language in the way it is ｕｓｅd in the real wｏrld.A.that part of the language that will be usedB.all parts of the languageC.the language used in works of classical literatureD.spoken language only您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：98.0作业总批注：。

（0161）《中学英语教学法》网上作业题及答案1：第一次作业2：第二次作业3：第三次作业4：第四次作业5：第五次作业1：[论述题]4. What is a successful speaking activity?参考答案：1) Students talk a lot in English.2) Students’participation is even. The class is not dominated by a few talkativeparticipants.3) Students’motivation is high. Students are interested in the topic, eager to speak andshare their own information with others.4) Language use is of an acceptable level. Students speak with appropriate accuracyand fluency, new language is comprehended and incorporated in their production.2：[论述题]3. How to develop your self-evaluation?参考答案：Self-evaluation is not something that can be taught. It can be gradually developed byteachers themselves as they become more aware of their own teaching and of all thedifferent factors that affect learning. In order to evaluate themselves, teachers mustlearn to observe themselves. Obviously, teachers cannot normally observethemselves directly, but there are ways in which they can observe themselvesindirectly:―By careful planning before the lesson, followed by careful reflection after the lesson on what actually took place.―By observing other teachers’lessons and comparing them with what happens in your own classes.―By inviting other teachers to observe your classes, and discussing the lesson withthem afterwards.3：[论述题]2. How could you write something onto the blackboard but still keep theattention of the class?参考答案：A. To talk as you write, saying the words and making any necessary comments―Talk to the students as you are writing and turn round frequently to face them.―Ask the students what to write as often as possible and get examples from them.―Ask them what they think this word or picture is going to be.―Get them to read things as you write them.B. To stand in a way that does not hide the board4：[论述题]1. What does ‘knowing a word' mean?参考答案：Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.5：[判断题]3. All new words in a lesson are equally important.参考答案：错误Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.6：[判断题]4. If the aim of activity is to check that students can use the verbs correctly, you have to correct any major errors, especially those involving the verbs you have taught, or the activity will lose its point.参考答案：正确Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.7：[判断题]7. Students are given the structure in context and are asked to work out the rule for themselves. They are given guidance from the teacher in using evidence from the context to work out the usage of the structure. This is called the inductive method.参考答案：正确Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.8：[判断题]1. The students' native language has no particular role in the Communicative Approach. The target language should be used not only during communicative activities, but also in explaining the activities to the students or in assigning homework.参考答案：正确Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.9：[判断题]2. Culture is received greater attention in the Communicative Approach.参考答案：正确Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.10：[判断题]5. The skill practised in the pre-reading stage is inference.参考答案：错误Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.11：[判断题]6. One way to teach reading is following the framework: pre-reading stage, while-reading stage and post-reading stage. Each stage has different goals and deals with different reading strategies.参考答案：正确Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.12：[判断题]8. Reading is an active process, during which the reader tries to understand the meaning of a given text.参考答案：正确Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.13：[判断题]9. If the aim of activity is to check that students can use the verbs correctly, you have to correct any major errors, especially those involving the verbs you have taught, or the activity will lose its point.参考答案：错误Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.14：[判断题]10. The skill practised in the pre-reading stage is prediction.参考答案：正确Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.15：[判断题]11. Words which we want students to understand, but which they will not need to use themselves. We call this active vocabulary.参考答案：错误Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.16：[判断题]12. The typical example of functional communication activities is role play.参考答案：错误Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.17：[判断题]13. The target language should be used not only during communicative activities, but also in explaining the activities to the students or in assigning homework.参考答案：正确Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.18：[判断题]14. Spoken language is generally produced in informal, simple or common vocabulary.参考答案：正确Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.19：[判断题]15. Types of mistakes are slips, errors and attempts.参考答案：正确Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.1：[论述题]8. What are the basic principles of positive error correction?参考答案：1) As far as possible, encourage the students, focussing on what they have got right, not onwhat they have got wrong.2) Praise the students for correct answers, and even for partly correct answers; in this way,they will feel they are making progress.3) Avoid humiliating students or making them feel that making a mistake is ‘bad’.4) Correct errors quickly; if too much time is spent over correcting errors, it gives them toomuch importance and holds up the lesson.2：[论述题]7. How to organize pairwork?参考答案：1) Introduce the exercise and show what questions and answers students can give.2) Ask a few questions round the class, to show the kind of conversation students mighthave.3) Divide the class into pairs.4) Students work in pairs. Move quickly round the class, checking that everyone is talking(but do not try to correct mistakes, as this will interrupt the activity).5) When most pairs have finished, stop the activity. Ask a few students what their partnersaid.3：[论述题] 6. Why are stage 1 and stage 2 interrelated by a double arrow line? Why are practice and reflection connected by a circle? (See Fihure 1.1 on Page 9 of the textbook)参考答案：Stages 1 and 2 are interrelated by a double arrow line because neither of the two stages is really ever terminated. Teachers should always make a point of updating their command of English because language is always changing. This can be done while they are teaching, but very often teachers take time off to have further training in English. This is especially important for teachers who do not have enough exposure to English.Practice and reflection are connected by a circle because they are neither independent nor separate sub-stages. Teachers do not teach one week and then reflect one week. Rather, they teach and reflect on a day to day basis.4：[论述题] 5. How to present a structure?参考答案：1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples5：[判断题]16. Words which we want students to understand, but which they will not need to use themselves. We call this active vocabulary.参考答案：错误1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples6：[判断题]17. In Grammar-translation method, the target language should be used not only during communicative activities, but also in explaining the activities to the students or in assigning homework.参考答案：错误1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples7：[判断题]19. In the Communicative Approach, a teacher is described as an "instructor” and students as "listeners” in class.参考答案：错误1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples8：[判断题]20. Students' errors are a sign of failure, so we must correct every mistake they make. 参考答案：错误1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples9：[判断题]18. You glance quickly through a text in order to find a specific piece of information, this skill is called scanning.参考答案：正确1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples10：[判断题]21. Knowing a word means that you know the pronunciation and meaning of it.参考答案：错误1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples11：[判断题]22. Students' errors are a very useful way of showing what they have and have参考答案：正确1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples12：[判断题]23. Testing implies evaluation based on a collection of information about what参考答案：错误1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples13：[判断题]24. Classroom climate is strongly affected by the teachers' attitude and behaviour. 参考答案：正确1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples14：[判断题]25. In the Communicative Approach, a teacher is described as an "instructor”参考答案：错误1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples15：[判断题]27. It's unnecessary for teachers to know how to evaluate, select and adapt textbooks.参考答案：错误1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples16：[判断题]28. It is clearly whether someone can become a good language teacher solely depends on his/her command of the language.参考答案：错误1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples17：[判断题]29. Students are given the structure in context and are asked to work out the rule for themselves. They are given guidance from the teacher in using evidence from the context to work out the usage of the structure. This is called the inductive method.参考答案：正确1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples18：[判断题]30. There is an important difference between assessment and testing.参考答案：正确1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples1：[论述题]12. What are four main components of a task?参考答案：A task has four main components:1) a purpose: making sure the students have a reason for undertaking the task2) a context: this can be real simulated or imaginary, and involves sociolinguistic issuessuch as the location,the participants and their relationship, the time, and other important factors.3) a process: getting the students to use learning strategies such as problem solving,reasoning, inquiring,conceptualising and communicating4) a product: there will be some form of outcome, either visible (a written plan, a play,a letter, etc.) or invisible(enjoying a story, learning about another country, etc.)2：[论述题]11. What are the basic procedures of designing free writing tasks?参考答案：1) Getting ideas on the topic2) Selecting and expanding one idea3) Making an outline4) Writing and improving a draft5) Writing the final version3：[论述题]10. Why do we use English songs in class?参考答案：1) Getting ideas on the topic2) Selecting and expanding one idea3) Making an outline4) Writing and improving a draft5) Writing the final version4：[论述题]9. What are the principles for teaching listening?参考答案：1) Songs can increase motivation to learn language as students.2) Songs give students intensive practice in selected patterns, but without boredom.3) Songs give students pronunciation practice ―in stress and rhythm as well as inindividual sounds.4) Songs can provide students with an insight into English culture.5) Songs can always be enjoyable and memorable.6) Singing songs is a group activity, an act of cooperation, which helps to bring thegroup together and helps Ss learn a language more effectively.5：[判断题]31. According to the Grammar Translation Methods, the spoken form of language is the most important aspect of language.参考答案：错误1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately6：[判断题]32.Classroom climate is strongly affected by the teachers' attitude and also by their behavior.参考答案：正确1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately7：[判断题]33. Post-reading work usually contributes to the development of all the language skills and may involve using other skills than just reading.参考答案：正确1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately8：[判断题]34. One way to teach reading is following the framework: presentation, practice and production. Each stage has a different goal and deals with different reading strategies.参考答案：错误1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately9：[判断题]35. V ocabulary can be divided into productive and receptive.参考答案：错误1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately10：[判断题]36. The typical example of functional communication activities is information gap activities.参考答案：正确1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately11：[判断题]37. Communicative competence refers to knowledge of the grammar and vocabulary of the language.参考答案：错误1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately12：[判断题]38. The target language should be used not only during communicative参考答案：正确1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately13：[判断题]39. Words which we want students to understand, but which they will not need参考答案：正确1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately14：[判断题]40. Culture is received greater attention in the Communicative Approach.参考答案：正确1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately15：[判断题]41. Spoken language is generally produced in informal, simple or common vocabulary.参考答案：正确1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately16：[判断题]42. One way to teach reading is following the framework: presentation, practice and production. Each stage has a different goal and deals with different reading strategies.参考答案：错误1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately17：[判断题]43. It is clearly whether someone can become a good language teacher solely depends on his/her command of the language.参考答案：错误1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately18：[判断题]44. Foreign Language Teaching Methodology is a science which studies the processes and patterns of foreign language teaching, aiming at revealing the nature and laws of foreign language teaching.参考答案：正确1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately19：[判断题]45. Interactional view sees language as a linguistic system but also as a means for doing things.参考答案：错误1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately1：[论述题]15. 什么是"学习策略”？参考答案：学习策略指学生为了有效地学习和发展而采取的各种行动和步骤。

1．第1题PPP ａnd TBL are two approaches to language teaching. PPP stands for presentation, practice ａnd production, ａnd TBL stａnds for___.A.Task Book Language standsB.Text Book LearningC.Teacher-Based LearningD.Task-Based Learning您的答案：D2．第2题Jane Willis holds that the conditions for language learning are exposure to a rich but comprehensible language put, ___ of the language to do things, motivation to process ａnd ｕｓｅ the exposure, ａnd instruction in language.您的答案：B3．第3题您的答案：C4．第4题The idea of the audio-lingual method, which was based on the behaviorist theory of language learning, was that language is learned by constant ___, during which mistakes were immediately corrected, ａnd correct utterances were immediately praised.A.cognitive processingB.meaningful practiceC.repetition ａnd reinforcementD.imitation ａnd communication您的答案：C5．第5题The guided discovery method is different ｆrom the inductive method because the process of the discovery ___ ａnd the rules are then elicited ａnd taught explicitly.A.is carefully guided ａnd assisted by the teacherB.is made by the students themselvesC.takes place automaticallyD.never takes place您的答案：A6．第6题According to Pennington (2002), useful guidelines for teaching grammar include collocational, constructive, contextual, ａnd ___.您的答案：C7．第7题Vocabulary building strategies outside classrooms include reviewing regularly, ___, organizing vocabulary effectively, ａnd using learned vocabulary.A.neglecting the meaningB.remembering the translationC.reciting the spellingD.guessing meaning ｆrom the context您的答案：D8．第8题According to Wang Qiang, to answer the question “Can the students achieve the goal of acquiring native-like pronunciation?” we must take into consideration three things: ___.A.ethic devotion, professional qualities, ａnd personal styleB.learner age, amount of exposure, ａnd differences of individual abilityC.teacher factors, learner factors, ａnd school factorsD.letters, phonetic transcripts, ａnd sounds您的答案：B9．第9题According to Ur (1996), a good presentation should include both oral ａnd written, ａnd both ___.A.reading ａnd writingB.listening ａnd readingC.vocabulary ａnd grammarD.form ａnd meaning您的答案：D10．第10题The Critical Period Hypothesis is still controversial/debated, because ___.A.both positive ａnd negative answers have been given by researchersB.no researches have been doneC.the hypothesis does not exit at allD.researchers are not interested in it at all您的答案：A11．第11题According to Ur (1996), if the structure is not easy for the learners to discovery themselves even with a context provided, it is better to teach the rule ___.A.implicitlyB.explicitlyC.in an abstract wayD.in a simple way您的答案：B12．第12题When teaching pronunciation, we should ___.A.drill an individual sound for more than a few minutes a timeB.ｃreate a pleasant, relaxed, ａnd dynamic classroomC.ask the students to imitate for a long timeD.be authoritative in our teaching您的答案：B13．第13题Unintelligible speech is ___ for both the speaker ａnd the audience.您的答案：B14．第14题The three aspects of pronunciation are ___ each other. They are interrelated.A.not united withB.not isolated ｆromC.split withD.irrelevant to您的答案：B15．第15题Pronunciation covers more than just phonetic symbols ａnd rules. it also includes ___, ａnd all these are not isolated ｆrom each other.A.letters, phonetic transcripts, ａnd soundsB.sounds, letters, ａnd wordsC.sounds, words, ａnd grammarD.stress, intonation, ａnd rhythm您的答案：D16．第16题According to j. willis (1996), tasks are activities ｗhere the target language is used by the learner for a communicative purpose (goal) in order to achieve ___.您的答案：C17．第17题According to some scholars Task-based Language Teaching is, in fact, ___ Communicative Language Teaching.A.exactly the same asB.a further development ofC.opposite toD.nothing to do with您的答案：B18．第18题According to Wang Qiang, the way a language teacher learned a language will influence the way he ____ to some extent.A.learns a languageB.teaches a languageC.learns his mother tongueD.obtains linguistic knowledge您的答案：B19．第19题According to Wang Qiang, ___ are the basis for syllabus design, teaching methods, teaching procedures, ａnd even teaching techniques.A.values of lifeB.styles of lifeC.views on languageD.views on culture您的答案：C20．第20题Explanation of phonetic rules should ___ at the beginning stage of teaching pronunciation.A.always be adoptedB.take placeC.be emphasizedD.be avoided您的答案：D21．第21题您的答案：B22．第22题Those words that one is not only able to recognize but also able to ｕｓｅ in speech ａnd writing are considered as one’s ___.A.receptive ｏr activeB.productive ｏr passiveC.receptive ｏr passiveD.productive ｏr active您的答案：D23．第23题When teaching vocabulary it is believed that teaching ___ is a more effective way than just teaching one single word at a time, as nation(2001:318) notes that “all fluent ａnd appropriate language ｕｓｅrequires ___ knowledge.”A.word collocations … collocationalB.meaning … meaningfulC.denotative meaning …denotativeD.connotative meaning …connotative您的答案：A24．第24题“Try to provide a visual ｏr physical demonstration whenever possible, using ___ to show meaning” is one of the ways of presenting new wｏrds suggested in Wang Wiang’s book (2005).A.a verbal contextB.lexical sets ｏr hyponymsC.pictures, photos, video clips, mime ｏr gesturesD.word formation rules ａnd common affixes您的答案：C25．第25题When teaching vocabulary, the teacher can ___ to promote high motivation.A.apply rote learningB.separate the words ｆrom the contextC.neglect the students’ learning processD.relate newly learned language to students’ real life您的答案：D26．第26题According to Nation (2001) receptive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following except___.(1) being able to recognized the word when it is heard;(2) being familiar with its written form so that it is recognized when it is met in reading(3) recognizing that it is made up of some parts ａnd being able to relate these parts to itsmeaning;(4) being able to decide to ｕｓｅｏr not to ｕｓｅ the wｏrd to suit the degreeof fｏrmality of the situation.A.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案：D27．第27题According to Nation (2001) productive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following except ___.(1) being able to say it with correct pronunciation ａnd stress(2) being able to produce words that commonly occur with it(3) being able to recognize the typical collocations(4) being able to produce synonyms ａnd opposites for itA.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案：C28．第28题When teaching new words that are difficult for the students to understand, for example, some technical words ｏr wｏrds with abstract meanings, the teacher can ___.A.teach them in chunksB.ｕｓｅ synonyms ｏr antonymsC.translate ａnd exemplifyD.ｕｓｅ a verbal context您的答案：C29．第29题According to Nation (2001) productive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following except ___.(1) being able to ｕｓｅ the word correctly in an ｏriginal sentence(2) being able to produce the word in different contexts to express the range ofmeanings of it(3) being able to decide to ｕｓｅｏr not to ｕｓｅ the wｏrd to suit the degreeof fｏrmality of the situation(4) knowing that the wｏrd is not a uncommon one ａnd it is not a pejｏrative wｏrdA.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案：B题目分数：0.030．第30题According to J. Willis (1996), tasks are activities ｗhere the target language is used by the learner for a communicative purpose (goal) in order to achieve ___.您的答案：C31．第31题According to Wang Qiang, some people regard teaching as ____, while others regard it as ____.A.a craft; an applied scienceB.a profession; an interestC.a theory; a practicenguage learning; language training您的答案：A32．第32题您的答案：A题目分数：0.033．第33题The guided discovery method is similar to the inductive method because the students ___.A.are told rules by the teacher at the beginningB.are induced to discover rules by themselvesC.make grammar analysis by themselvesD.never know the rules您的答案：C题目分数：0.034．第34题According to Ellis, procedures for teaching grammar using listening as input are “Listening to comprehend”, “Listening to notice”, “Understanding the grammar point”, ___.A.“listen ａnd repeat” ａnd “listen ａnd tick”B. “checking” ａnd “trying it out”C.“listen ａnd circle” ａnd “listen ａnd write”D.“listen ａn d correct” ａnd “listen ａnd fill”您的答案：B35．第35题<p><span style=font-family: times= new= lang=EN-US>Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEPT___.</span></p>A.copying the wordsing word net-working categoriesing the Internet resources for more ideas您的答案：D题目分数：0.036．第36题您的答案：D37．第37题According to Ur (1996), for ensuring understanding, plenty of contextualized examples of the target structure are necessary, ａnd ___ can aid comprehension.A.visual materialsB plex terminologyC.teacher’s grammar analysisD.students’ grammar analysis您的答案：A38．第38题您的答案：B39．第39题According to Wallace, the development of a teacher consists of three stages. a teacher begins his language training in Stage 1, ａnd acquires his ____ at Stage3.A.linguistic competenceB.professional competenceC.own experienceD.received knowledge您的答案：B40．第40题When teaching pronunciation, the goal of Consistency means that the pronunciation should be ___.您的答案：B41．第41题您的答案：A42．第42题One of the reasons why the deductive method is criticized is that ___ in the method.nguage is taught in a contextB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often mechanicalD.not enough explanation is provided您的答案：C43．第43题As far as pronunciation is concerned, students benefit from both ___.A.spelling ａnd meaningB.vocabulary ａnd grammarC.reading ａnd writingD.mechanical practice ａnd meaningful practice您的答案：D44．第44题According to littlewood (1981), discovering missing information, discovering missing features, ａnd following directions are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.functional communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities您的答案：C45．第45题The term communicative competence ___ chomsky’s term linguistic competence, the latter meaning knowledge of the language system, ｏr grammatical knowledge in other wｏrds.A.is smaller in scope thanB.is larger in scope thanC.has nothing to do withD.is exactly the same as您的答案：B46．第46题One possible solution to bridge the gap between classroom language teaching ａnd real-life language ｕｓｅ is the adoption of ___.A.traditional pedagogyB.teacher-centered teachingC municative Language TeachingD.Grammar-Translation Method您的答案：C47．第47题According to Wang Qiang, one question that all approaches of language teaching should answer is “___?”A.What is a mother tongueB.What is a second/foreign languageC.What is EnglishD.What is language您的答案：D48．第48题According to Wang Qiang, the three different views of language are ___.A.the structural view, the systematic view, ａnd the functional viewB.the linguistic view, the communicative view, ａnd the social-interactional viewC.the vocal view, the visual view, ａnd the vocal-visual viewD.the structural view, the functional view, ａnd the interactional view您的答案：D49．第49题Communicative competence consists of knowledge ａnd ability for___.A.rules of rules of pronunciation, vocabulary ａnd grammarB.rules of grammar/form ａnd rules of language ｕｓｅC.pronunciation, words, ａnd grammarD.speaking ａnd writing您的答案：B50．第50题Vocabulary building strategies include reviewing regularly, ___, organizing vocabulary effectively, ａnd using a dictionary.A.reciting the spellingB.guessing meaning ｆrom the contextC.neglecting the meaningD.remembering the translation您的答案：B。

作业1．第1题In the example below, different intonations for …sorry‟indicate ___.A: Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?B: Sorry. ↑ (with a rising tone) o r:B: Sorry. ↓ (with a sharp falling tone)A.the same moodB.the same meaningC.different moodsD.different meanings您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题At beginner level, most new words learned bystudents usually have immediate practical ｕｓｅａnd quickly become one’s ___ vocabulary.A.productive ｏr activeB.receptive ｏr activeC.productive ｏr passiveD.receptive ｏr passive您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题According to Wang Qiang, the characteristics ofa language teacher include his ____, his ____, ａnd his ____.A.previous experience; received knowledge;understanding of languageB.ethic devotion; professional quality; personalstyleC.motivation; intelligence; sense ofresponsibilitycational background; family background;social status您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题The deductive method of teaching grammar relies on ___.A.ethic devotion, professional qualities, ａnd personal styleB.explaining, imitating ａnd practisingC.reasoning, analysing ａnd comparingD.listening, reading ａnd writing您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题The guided discovery method is different ｆrom the inductive method because the process of the discovery ___ ａnd the rules are then elicited ａnd taught explicitly.A.is carefully guided ａnd assisted by the teacherB.is made by the students themselvesC.takes place automaticallyD.never takes place您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题When teaching vocabulary we must take into consideration two kinds of meaning. for example, in the english culture the word “dog” with its ___ meaning referring to the animal itself has a ___ meaning often related to friendship ａnd loyalty, but in a different culture the word may have different relations.A.denotative… denotativeB.connotative …connotativeC.denotative … connotativeD.connotative … denotative您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题When practising intonation with students in the classroom, ___.A.we can explain the intonation to the studentsB.we never make the students know which part is a rise, ａnd which part is a fallC.we can ｕｓｅ hand ｏr arm movement, ｕｓｅarrows, ｏr draw lines under/above the wｏrdsD.we just let the intonation take place without our attention您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题Grammar presentation is concerned with how to make the students understand ｏr discover grammar rules. it is ___ that helps students develop grammatical capability.A.practiceB.theoryC.translationD.imitation您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题Pronunciation is difficult to teach without drills on sounds. However, drilling individual sounds for more than a few minutes a time may be ___.A.interesting ａnd funB.attractive ａnd motivatingC.boring ａnd demotivatingD.of no ｕｓｅ您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题According to Chen Zehang (in Wang Qiang, 2006), classroom activities can be classified into ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks ａnd tasksB.new language items, time ａnd learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process ａnd a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle ａnd language focus您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第11题According to Jane Willis, the components of the framework of Task-Based Learning (TBL) include ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks ａnd tasksB. new language items, time ａnd learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process ａnd a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle ａnd language focus您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第12题Which of the following is NOT a feature of traditional language teaching pedagogy?A.Too often it focuses on forms rather than functions.B.it tends to focus on only one ｏr two language skills.C.it tends to isolate language ｆrom its context.D.It uses authentic language.您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第13题Which of the following is NOT among Ellis‟ (1990) six criteriafor evaluating how communicative classroom activities are?A.Content, not formB.Variety of languageC.No teacher interventionD.Material control您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第14题If a teacher wants to focus on a sound which the students have difficulty with, it is suggested that the sequence of the teaching steps be ___.a. The teacher says the sound alone.b. The teacher gets the students to repeat the sounds in chorus.c. The teacher gets individual students to repeat the sound.d. If students have difficulty in producing the sound, the teacher explains how to make the sound,e. The teacher gets the students to say the sound in a word.f. The teacher contrasts the sound with other sounds.g. The teacher gets the students to say the sound in meaningful context.A.a-b-c-d-e-f-gB.c-a-b-d-e-f-gC.b-c-a-d-e-f-gD.f-g-c-a-b-d-e您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第15题Methods of teaching grammar include the ___ method, the inductive method ａnd the guided discovery method.A.traditionalB.modernC.deductiveD.productive您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第16题The ___ view says that knowing how to do what you want to do also involves knowing whether it is appropriate to do, ａnd where, when ａnd how it is appropriate to do it. in order to know this, you have to study the patterns ａnd rules of language above the sentence level to learn how language is used in different speech contexts.A.structuralB.functionalC.interactionalD.behaviorist您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第17题The activity of “describing ａnd drawing” for vocabulary consolidation is often done ___.A.outside the classroomB.without doing anythingC.individuallyD.in pairs您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第18题According to Ur (1996), a good presentation should include both oral ａnd written, ａnd both ___.A.reading ａnd writingB.listening ａnd readingC.vocabulary ａnd grammarD.form ａnd meaning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第19题According to Wallace, the development of a teacher consists of three stages. a teacher begins his language training in Stage 1, ａnd acquires his ____ at Stage 3.A.linguistic competenceB.professional competenceC.own experienceD.received knowledge您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第20题When teaching grammar, some forms of using prompts for meaningful practice include using pictures, mimes ｏr gestures, information sheets, key phrase ｏr key wｏrds, ａnd ___ fｏr stｏry telling.A.chained phrasesB.real objectsC.picturesD.rules您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第21题As far as language learning is concerned, the ___ emphasize the nature of the human ａnd physical context in which language learning takes place, such as the number of students, the kind of input learners receive, ａnd the atmosphere.A.process-oriented theoriesB.condition-oriented theoriesC.structural theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第22题Apart ｆrom the learner factors, the ____ is another factor that determines if the students can acquire native-like english pronunciation.A.amount of exposure to EnglishB.amount of production of EnglishC.learner’s knowledge of English grammarD.lear ner’s vocabulary size您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第23题Accuracy in pronunciation is often done at the expense of ___. Speech produced in this way is not only unnatural but also uncomfortable to hear.A.consistencyB.intelligibilitymunicative efficiencyD.accuracy您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第24题Communicative language teaching (clt) requires a higher level of communicative competence on the part of the teacher. it also requires that the teacher develops a wider range of skills beyond the presentation ａnd explanation of grammatical structures (hedge, 2000). in a communicative classroom, a great deal of time is spent on managing learning, setting up activities, organizing resources, ａnd guiding students in ___.nguage structure analysisB.pair work ｏr group wｏrkC.imitation ａnd recitationD.writing exercises您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第25题A teacher writes on the blackboard: “7 o’clock – got up – had breakfast – hurried to school – school closed – surprised –?”, ａnd asks the students to ｕｓｅ these words to tell a story. the teacher is making the students practise grammar by using ___ for story telling.A.picturesB.linesC.chained phrasesD.chain action您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第26题The words “head, eyes, ears, mouth, arms” ａnd “legs” are ___ under the category of “body parts”.A.antonymsB.hyponymsC.chunksD.synonyms您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题The ___ of language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: the sound system (phonology), the discrete units of meaning produced by sound combinations (morphology), ａnd the system of combining units of meaning for communication (syntax).A.structural viewB.functional viewC.interactional viewD.behaviorist view您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第28题One ineffective way of learning vocabulary, which often occurs when students study vocabulary individually is___ learning.A.roteB.meaningfulC.consciousD.unconscious您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第29题According to Ellis, procedures for teaching grammar using listening as input are “Listening to comprehend”, “Listening to notice”, “Understanding the grammar point”, ___.A.“listen ａnd repeat” ａnd “listen ａnd tick”B. “checking” ａnd “trying it out”C.“listen ａnd circle” ａnd “listen ａnd write”D.“listen ａnd correct” ａnd “listen ａnd fill”您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第30题When teaching pronunciation, great care should be taken to the distinction between ___.A.pronunciation ａnd grammarB.pronunciation ａnd vocabularyC.pronunciation ａnd writingD.pronunciation ａnd phonetics您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第31题When trying to achieve consistency in pronunciation, students do not have to ａnd should not sacrifice ___.A.consistencyB.intelligibilityC.accuracyD.fluency您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第32题Richards (1994, 1998) believes that it is the teacher’s involvement ａnd his ｏr her ability to ___ teaching ａnd make activities engaging that often promotes successful learning.A.generalizeB.personalizeC.simplifyplicate您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第33题Examples of pronunciation perception practice include___.ing pictures ａnd tongue twistersing minimal pairs, ａnd “odd one out”C.brainstorming ａnd discussionD.all of the above您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第34题The teaching of pronunciation should focus on the students’ ability to identify ａnd produce english ___ themselves.A.soundsB.phonetic transcriptsC.spellingsD.writings您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第35题The term communicative competence ___ chomsky’s term linguistic competence, the latter meaning knowledge of the language system, ｏr grammatical knowledge in other wｏrds.A.is smaller in scope thanB.is larger in scope thanC.has nothing to do withD.is exactly the same as您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第36题In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension ｏr exchange of ___.A.structuresB.sentencesC.formD.meaning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题In Hymes’s words (1979), there are ‘___ without whichthe rules of grammar would be ｕｓｅless’, which simply means, besides grammaticalrules, language ｕｓｅ is governed by rules of ｕｓｅ, which ensures that the desiredor intended functions are performed ａnd the language ｕｓｅd is appropriate to thecontext.A.rules of formsB.rules of ｕｓｅC.formsD.functions您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题When teaching vocabulary, the teacher should prepare for possible ___ that students may have.A.misunderstanding ｏr confusionB.satisfaction ｏr happinessC.solutionsD.understanding您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题Look at the following activity in the classroom, ａnd decide what kind of practice it is.s3: if i went for a sail, there might be a storm.s4: if there were a storm, my yacht would sink.s5: if my yacht sank, i would die.s6: if i died, my parents would cry.s7: …This is an example of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.meaningful practicebining mechanical practice ａnd meaningful practice togetherD.None of the above您的答案：C题目分数：2.040．第40题One language form may express a number of communicative functions ａnd one ___ can also be expressed by a variety of ___.nguage … dialectsB.dialect … languagesnguage form … communicative functionsmunicative function … language forms您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题According to Archambault (1964), a constructivist scholar, teachers must balance an understanding of the habits, characteristics as well as personalities of individual learners with an understanding of the means of ___.A.pushing the learners forward in their imitationB.realizing the common rules of languageC.making the learners memorize the structures of languageD.arousing the learners’ interests ａnd curiosity for learning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第42题Knowing a word means knowing the following EXCEPT ___.A.its meaning ａnd how ａnd when to ｕｓｅ it to express the intended meaningB.its origin ａnd historyC.its pronunciation ａnd stressD.its spelling ａnd grammatical properties题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题As far as pronunciation is concerned, there are two types of practice, namely ___.A.student practice ａnd teacher practiceB.perception practice ａnd production practiceC.word practice ａnd sentence practiceD.stress practice ａnd rhythm practice您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题According to Ur (1996), if the structure is not easy for the learners to discovery themselves even with a context provided, it is better to teach the rule ___.A.implicitlyB.explicitlyC.in an abstract wayD.in a simple way您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题When teaching pronunciation, the goal of Consistency means that the pronunciation should be ___.A.accurateB.smooth ａnd naturalC.native-likeD.understandable您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题Role-playing through cue dialogues, role-playing through situation ａnd goals, ａnd role-playing through debates ｏr discussion are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.pre-communicative activit iesD.social interaction activities您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第47题One of the reasons why the deductive method is criticized is that ___ in the method.nguage is taught in a contextB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often mechanicalD.not enough explanation is provided您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第48题According to littlewood (1981), discovering missing information, discovering missing features, ａnd following directions are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.functional communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题According to Wang Qiang, ___ are the basis for syllabus design, teaching methods, teaching procedures, ａnd even teaching techniques.A.values of lifeB.styles of lifeC.views on languageD.views on culture您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第50题Words that one is able to recognize ａnd comprehend in reading ａnd listening but unable to ｕｓｅ automatically in writing ｏr speaking are referred to as ___.A.receptive ｏr activeB.productive ｏr passiveC.receptive ｏr passiveD.productive ｏr active您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：100.0作业总批注：。

2015年11月1日教师资格证考试初级中学《英语学科知识与教学能力》真题及答案1.Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme/θ/？A A voiceless dental fricativeB A voiceless alveolar fricativeC A voiceless dental plosiveD A voiceless alveolar plosive [答案] A2.Which of the following consonant clusters may not serve as the beginning of a word?A /spr/B /skw/C /str/D /swt/[答案] D3.The gold medal was ____ to MS Barrette for her excellent performance in the drama.A distributedB contributedC awardedD rewarded[答案] C4.The visitors had made so much ____that Mr. Water had to spend several days to cleaning up afterwards.A troubleB disturbanceC damageD mess[答案] D5.How many morphemes does the w ord “telecommunication” contain?A 1B 2C 3D 4[答案] D6.In the foreign languages bookstore ____to be found books in various languages.A isB is beenC areD are been[答案] C7.A person needs to know who he/she is before being able to know what____ makes him or her happy.A is it thatB it is thatC is it whichD it is which[答案] B8.There____ nothing more for discussion, the conference to an end 20 minutes earlier.A beB to beC beingD to have been[答案] C9.Which of the following is an entailment of the utterance “Annie broke the window”?A Annie was carelessB Annie was disruptiveC Annie did something to the windowD It is Annie who broke the window [答案] D10.The following conversation clearly violates the____.A: How do you finally go to school?B: The bus is so fast so I got to school very early.A Maxim of QuantityB Maxim of RelationC Maxim of QualityD Maxim of Manner[答案] B11.Which of the following statements about a lesson plan is inappropriate?A It is a teaching guide.B It is a blueprint to be strictly followed.C It takes into account syllabus and students.D It describes in advance what and how to teach.[答案] B12.Skilled-integrated activities allow teachers to build in more____ intoa lesson, for the range of activities will be wider.A certainlyB simplicityC varietyD accuracy [答案] C13.A language proficiency test that only consists of multiple-choice questions lacks____.A construct validityB content validityC test reliabilityD scorer reliability[答案] A14.When a teacher asks students to rearrange a set of sentences into a logical paragraph he/she is trying to draw their attention to____.A grammerB vocabularyC sentence patternsD textual coherence [答案] D15.Which of the following activities would help students develop the skill of extracting specific information?A Infering meaning from the contextB Reco gnizing the author’s belief and attitudesC Using information in the reading passage to make hypothesesD Listening to the flight information to see if the plane is on time [答案] D16.Which of the following activities can be used to check students’s understanding of difficult sentences in the text?A ParaphrasingB Blank-fillingC Story-tellingD Summarizing [答案] A17.When a teacher organizes group work, which of the following might be of the Least Concern?A Increasing peer interactionB Increasing individual practiceC Developing language accuracyD Providing variety and dynamics[答案] C18.If a teacher asks students to collect, compare and analyze certain sentence patterns, he/she aims at developing students’____.A discourse awarenessB cultural awarenessC strategic competenceD linguistic competence[答案] D19.When a teacher says to the whole class, “stand up and act out the dialogue ”, he/she is playing the role of a(n)____.A monitorB organizerC assessorD prompter[答案] B20.Which of the following may better check students’s ability of usinga grammatical structure ?A Having them work out the ruleB Having them give some examplesC Having them explain the meaningD Having them explain the structure[答案] BPassage 1FROM James Moriarty to Ernst Stavro Blofeld, the idea of the evil genius has been a staple of storytelling. But is it true? Or, to put the matter less starkly, is there a connection between creativity and dishonesty in real people who are not bent on world domination, as well as in fictional supervillains? Writing in Psychological Science, Francesca Gino of Harvard University and Scott Wiltermuth of the University of Southern California suggest that there is—and that cheating actually increases creativity.Dr Gino and Dr Wiltermuth tested the honesty of 153 volunteers with a task that involved adding up numbers for a cash reward, which was presented in a way that seemed to them to allow them to cheat undetected (though the researchers knew when they did). This was sandwiched between two tests for creativity, one of which was to work out how to fix a candle to a cardboard wall with a box of drawing pins*, and the other aword-association test. This combination showed not only that creative people cheat more, but also that cheating seems to encourage creativity—for those who cheated in the adding-up test were even better at word association than their candle-test results predicted.That result was confirmed by a second set of experiments, in which some people were given many opportunities to cheat and others few. The crucial predictor of creativity, the researchers confirmed, was the actual amount of cheating, not any propensity to cheat.A third experiment tested the idea that this is because both creativity and dishonesty require, as it were, a flexible attitude to rules. In this experiment volunteers were asked about their attitude to bossy signs, such as “no cycling” and “no diving” notices, after being allowed to cheat (again, in a way transparent to the experimenters) on a coin-tossing test. Cheats, it turned out, were less constrained to obey such signs.It is, it goes without saying, a long way from such acts of petty defiance to building a lair inside an extinct volcano and threatening Washington from it—or even to non-fictional acts of serious crime. But some sortof link exists, so this research does indeed suggest that Arthur Conan Doyle and Ian Fleming were on to something.21.What can be concluded from the passage about Janves Moriaty and Ernst Stavro Blofield?A They are two evil geniuses.B They are two psychologists.C They are two story-tellers.D They are two researchers.[答案] A22.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase ”were on to something” in the last paragraph?A were inspired by somethingB were going to do somethingC were worried about somethingD were aware of the nature[答案] D23.Which of the following describes the sequence of Dr. Wiltermuth’s research?A candle test, word assoviation test, adding-up testB candle test, word association test, adding-up testC adding-up test, candle test, word association testD adding-up test, word association test, candle test24.What does the underlined words “ the other” in paragraph 2 refer to ?A The trickB The testC The rewardD The combination [答案] B25.What conclusion can be drawn from this passage?A The more a person cheats, the more creative he is .B Cheating is likely to encourage creativity to some extent.C A person who cheats is more creative than a person who doesn’tD A person who is creative cheats more than A person who is less creative. [答案] BPassage 2While in Rome a few years ago my family and I made a point of eating pizza. 简答题31.请说明精听与泛听的区别，并分别简述教师应该如何指导学生进行精听与泛听的训练。

2015年春期义务教育阶段教学质量监测英语试卷参考答案及评分标准第I卷选择题（四部分，共85分）第一部分：听力（共四节；满分20分）第一节：1-5 BACBA（每小题1分，共5分）第二节：6-10 ACABB（每小题1分，共5分）第三节：11-15 BBCCC（每小题1分，共5分）第四节：16-20 BABCC（每小题1分，共5分）第二部分：基础知识运用（共二节；满分20分）第一节：单项选择21-25 ACBBA 26-30 CCBBA（共15小题，每小题1分，计10分）第二节：完形填空31-35 CABCB 36-40 BAACA（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）41-45 BCAAB 46-50 BCCBC 51-55 BBCAA 56-60 CCCAA第四部分：补全对话61-65 CDEAB（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）第II卷读写综合（共四节，满分35分）第一节词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分，不正确不得分）请根据中文提示或用括号中的单词的适当形式完成句子。

66. teeth 67. wear 68. hundred 69. quickly 70. Find评分意见1. 每题按3个档次给分，依次为1分、0.5分和0分。

2. 选词正确、语法形式正确，得1分。

3. 选词正确，但拼写错误，得0.5分。

4. 选词错误，得0分。

第二节按要求完成句子，每空一词（每小题1分，共5分, 每空0.5分）71. What, like 72. Did, wash 73. Don’t, bring/No, bringing/Never, bring74. isn’t, doing 75. How, far评分意见1. 每空按3个档次给分，依次为1分、0.5分和0分。

2. 拼写正确、语法形式正确，得1分。

3. 单词正确，语法形式不正确，得0.5分。

4. 不填写或完全不正确，得0分。

《英语教学法》作业参考答案Part I Basic Ideas in Language Teaching１．B ２．D ３．B ４．B ５．A ６．A７．C ８．D ９．D １０．C １１．A １２．D１３．A １４．B １５．Ｄ１６．Ａ１７．A １８．C１９．D ２０．A ２１．Ｃ２２．Ｄ２３．C ２４．APart II Teaching Activities( 客观试题，每题1分，共10分)２５．∨２６．∨２７．×２８．×２９．×３０．∨３１．×３２．∨３３．×３４．×３５．∨３６．×３７．∨３８．∨３９．∨４０．×４１．×４２．×４３．×４４．∨４５. ×４６．×４７．×４８．∨Part III Teaching Principles４９．∨５０．∨５１．×５２．∨５３．×５４．∨５５．∨５６．×５７．×５８．×５９．∨６０．×６１．×６２．∨６３．×６４．∨６５．×６６．∨６７．∨６８．∨６９．×７０．∨７１．×７２．∨Part IV Teaching of Language and Language Skills７３．disagree ７４．ｄisagree ７５．agree ７６．agree ７７．agree ７８．agree ７９．disagree ８０．Disagree ８１．Agree ８２．agree ８３．agree ８４．Disagree ８５．Disagree ８６．ｄisagree ８７．Agree ８８．Agree ８９．Agree ９０．Agree ９１．Agree ９２．Disagree ９３．Agree ９４．Disagree ９５．Agree ９６．AgreePart V Teaching Planning１．Lesson PlanAIMS: A) To have students learn simple present tenseB) To know scientific reportNEW LEXIS: A) seed, dandelion, sycamore, parachute, parachute, burdock, furB) scatter, stick to, twist, throws out, shakes out, drop outGRAMMAR/STRUCTURE: by wind, by bird, like, so that..PROCEDUREWARM-UP ACTIVITIES (5min)A) warm-up, game, picture of Nature,B) free discussion of natural phenomenon, questionsC) review of present tense by using daily examplesStage 1: PRESENTATIOON (10min)A) read aloud, general impression of the storyB) introduction, story of seedsC) vocabulary, its use in everyday life,Stage 2: PRACTICE (15min)A) write more examples in groupsB) discuss seeds and students’ own experiencesC) give cues for students to add more to the role of Nature in scattering seeds everywhere Stage 3: PRODUCTION (10MIN)A) write natural phenomenon, papers exchange,B) use present tense to report, arguments,C) make dialogues about NatureHomework: write something about wind, bird, rain, etc.Reserve activity: analogy of seeds, human beings and seedsVisual aids: flash, slide show２．Lesson PlanAIMS: A) To learn simple past tense, describe past actionsB) To learn the structure of “to do” as objectNEW LEXIS: be annoyed, manage to, make up one’s mind, put an end to, pretend to, out of mouth…GRAMMAR/STRUCTURE: to leave someone doing,PROCEDUREWARM-UP ACTIVITIES (5min)A) warm-up, game, picture of seeing a doctorB) free discussion of hospital or clinicC) review of past tense by using daily examplesStage 1: PRESENTATIOON (10min)A) read aloud, general impression of the storyB) introduction, story of the joke,C) vocabulary, its use in everyday life,Stage 2: PRACTICE (15min)A) write more one’s own experience in hospital in groupsB) discuss doctors and patients and students’ own experiencesC) give cues for students to add more to doctors’ way of prescription in treating patients Stage 3: PRODUCTION (10MIN)A) tell class the own story, papers exchange,B) use past tense to report, arguments,C) make dialogues about seeing a doctorHomework: write something about illnessReserve activity: noneVisual aids: flash, slide show, short video‘aims, language contents, stages and procedures’.３．Lesson PlanAIMS: A) Speaking lesson, for teaching chunksB) ask for helpNEW LEXIS: A) few or noneB) names of people and placesGRAMMAR/STRUCTURE: if….; can you… ?PROCEDUREWARM-UP ACTIVITIES (5min)A) Listening to the dialogueB) GamesC) Ask students to say anything as if they have lost somethingStage 1: PRESENTATIOON (10min)A) proper names background knowledgeB) role-play based on the dialogueC) exercise of “can I….can you?”Stage 2: PRACTICE (15min)A) examples of chunks as “thanks a lot”, “not much”, ..B) ellipsisC) informal style in spoken languageStage 3: PRODUCTION (10MIN)A) to design an active to practice the way of asking for help in pairsB) ask them to present their pair workC) explain the function of each chunksHomework: listen moreReserve activityVisual aids: noPart VI Comment and Evaluation１．Prompter: in teaching sometime teachers give students hints to start an activity.Macro planning: the general aims or ideas about the teaching, not in detail. The time may cover as long as a term.Traditional pedagogy: teacher-centered, audio-lingua method, teaching language components Language form: behaviorist view of language emphasizes the importance of language form, instead of language meaning.Role-plays: interaction, meaningful, functional２．Function/notion approach: they regard language as functions and we have some notions to realize these functionsConsistency: in language learning, pronunciation should be smooth and naturalTask-based method: the teaching activities are based on variety of tasksDeductive and inductive method: two opposite ways of grammar teaching. That is, from examples to rules and from rules to examples in detailPrompter: teachers sometime should be a person always giving hints or cues or prompts to studentsso as to help them in learning３．Prompter: teacher who provides the hints or cues for studentsLinguistic competence: contrasted to communicative competenceRole-plays: tasks designed for students to play someone so as to practice real situation Bottom-up and Top-down models: letter to words process and the whole to detail process in learning Behaviorism: key words: pattern drills, reinforcement, S-R, native language, repetition, …。

《中学英语教学法》模拟试题《中学英语教学法》模拟试题（第⼀套）⼀、填空题（答案必须写在“答卷”上。

每空1分，共10分。

）1.One of the general views on language is that l___ is a set of symbols.2.In traditional pedagogy, listening and speaking were treated as skills differentfrom what takes place in r__.3.Introduction to phonetic rules should be a__ at the beginning stage of teachingpronunciation.4.In meaningful p___ the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange ofmeaning.5.People have different understanding of h__ a vocabulary item can be learned andconsolidate.6.Among the four skills of language, l___ and reading are both receptive skills.7.To help our students pass exams is one of the purposes our English teaching, butanother purpose, which is very important, is to prepare our students to u__ English in real life.8.In the traditional classroom, very often, too much attention has been paid tolinguistic knowledge, with little or no attention paid to practising language s__. 9.In the process approach to writing, the teacher provides guidance to the studentsthrough the writing process, and gradually withdraws the guidance so that the s__ finally become independent writers. 10.If a teacher first asks the students to read a poster, then to have a discussion aboutthe poster, and then to make a poster of their own, we can say that this teacher is integrating r__, speaking and writing skills together.⼆、配对题（答案必须写在“答卷”上。

福师《英语教学法》在线作业二15秋100分答案一、判断题（共 27 道试题，共 54 分。

）1. 在学科学习策略的运用上，已有的知识会影响学习策略的选择，也就是说学习者的外语水平不同会导致使用不同的策略。

A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B2. 重视语法教学就必须灌输语法规则，在课堂上教师对语法进行详尽的讲解，学生要花力气记忆，做大量的翻译、填空和改错练习。

A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A初二英语作业本答案初二英语作业本答案3. 外语教学问题单纯是教学方法的问题，只要找到理想的方法，外语教学的问题就可迎刃而解。

A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A4. 中学英语教学法是一门综合性的应用科学和实践性很强的学科。

A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B5. 英语测试不再只是对英语知识记忆的考查，而更多的是对运用能力的测试，包括策略运用的考查。

A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B6. 英语教学的目的只是学好英语基础知识和基本技能，掌握这个工具。

A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A7. 自省智能指的是自我认知、自我反省的能力，包括知道自身的长处、动机、目标和感情。

A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B8. 教师素质的内容主要有：职业道德、学科知识、文化素养、教学能力、协同共事能力、元认知能力。

A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B9. 直接法要求直接用外语思维，强调模仿和感知是外语教学的基础。

外语学习主要靠机械模仿句子。

B. 正确正确答案：B10. 口语教学要兼顾流利性和准确性。

A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B11. 对学生应该积极引导，提高学习兴趣。

A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B12. 采用任务驱动型学习的方式可以改变目前教学中仍然存在的知识传授比重较大，语言实践不足甚至单纯讲授语言知识的现状，有利于新课程标准的实施。

A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：B13. 在西欧，十九世纪末到二十世纪四十年代的外语教学，翻译法占统治地位。

A. 错误B. 正确正确答案：A14. 一次测试的信度系数约为0.75，说明这次测试的信度是不可取的。

2015年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案解析（初级中学）一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题。

每小题2分，共60分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. The phrase "in bed" is pronoun ced as _________ in real speech.A./m'bed/B./iin r bcd/D, /im'hixi/2. There are two syllables in the word "photo"./?u/occurs in both syllables, butthe first one is _________ the sec ond because it is stressed.A. Ion ger tha nB. shorter tha nC. as long asD. as short as3. Jimmy asked Mary to lend him some mon ey, which she agreed to, ________ that he paid her back the follow ing mon th.A. on occasi onB. in caseC. un der circumsta ncesD. on con diti on4. Zhang Jun's teacher suggests that he take a （n）______ I an guage course to improve his En glish.A. i ntermediateB. middleC. mediumD. average5. It is reported that the ________ of the coun try, from hotels to tran sport, is old and decrepit.A. i ndustrializatio nB. i nfrastructureC. corresp ondenceD. commutati on6. ________ con scious of her moral obligati ons as a citize n.A. Marsha was and always will beB. Marsha has to be and always will beC. Marsha had bee n and will always beD. Marsha has bee n and will always be7. Pote ntial subjects should be in formed of the research and _________an opport un ity to decide if they want to participate.A. gaveB. givi ngC. giveD. be give n8. Don' t be discouraged, _________ and you will surely pass the exam.A. Make a bit more effortB. To make a bit more effortC. Maki ng a bit more effortD. If you make a more effort9. What would you say to the hotel recepti onist to get a double room?A. Rent us a double room.B. Book us a double room.C. We'd like to have a double room.D. Let' s have a double room.10. Which of the followi ng best represe nts the order from a harsh comma nd to a very polite request?a. Could you close the door?b. Close the door.c. Please close the door.d. Would you please close the door?A. b-c-a-dC. d-a-c-bD. c-b-d-a11. The first P in the PPP teach ing model sta nds for _________ , which aims toget learners to perceive the form and meaning of a structure.A. practiceB. product ionC. prese ntati onD. preparati on12. The mai n objective of mecha ni cal practice is to help stude nts lear n by heart the _________ of a Ian guage item.A. meaningB. fun cti onC. con textD. form13. The _________ method is more fitted to the explicit prese ntatio n ofgrammar when the basic structure is being identified.A. in ductiveB. con trastiveC. comparativeD. deductive14. Which of the followi ng can be regarded as a com muni cative Ian guage task?A. Information-gap activity.B. Dictatio n.C. Sentence tran sformatio n.D. Bla nk-filli ng.15. If a teacher asks stude nts to concen trate on such features as structure, cohere nee and cohesi on of a text, he/she aims at develop ing students' _______ .A. strategic compete neeB. cultural aware nessC. com muni cative compete neeD. discourse aware ness16. _____________________________________ En glish teachers ofte n ask stude nts to _______________________________________ a passage to get the gist of it.A. skimC. predictD. i nfer17. The correct meaning of a lexical item in a give n con text is ________ .A. the one provided in a dictionaryB. the one which best fits the con textC. the cen tral or core meaning of the itemD. the one which is assumed to be correct18. In writi ng, stude nts may not know how to put someth ing into proper En glish and thus ask their teacher for help. Here the teacher is to play the role of a/anA. facilitatorB. assessorC. con trollerD. participa nt19. A/An _________ Ian guage test, such as IELTS or TOEFL, is developed onthe basis of a fixed sta ndard.A. i ndividual-refere needB. peer-refere needC. no rm-refere needD. criterio n-refere need20. A systematic textbook evaluati on is NOT to exam ine whether a textbookA. covers all grammatical rulesB. provides authe ntic Ian guageC. matches the n eeds of lear nersD. can help realize the objectives of a Ian guage program请阅读Passage 1完成第21-25小题。

成都少年时教育初三第三学月英语测试卷（满分125分，考试时间90分钟）A卷（共75分）基础知识运用( 共45 小题，计45 分)五、单项选择。

（共25小题，每小题1分；计25 分）A) 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。

（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）A. give... much pressureB. as soon as possibleC. since two years agoD. Why don’t you go26. We have learnt English for two years.27. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.28. How about going to London to watch the Olympic Games in this August?29. Some students are going to start work as quickly as they can.B）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。

30. --- Do you like _______three-D film?--- Yes, it was like _______magic.A. the;／B.／;aC. the; the31.Yesterday the teacher told us that the earth ________around the sun.A. movedB. movesC. was moving32. _______a sport game on the playground next week?A. Will there beB. Will there haveC. Will there33. ---_________ do you finish your project ?---In a week ..A. How soonB. How oftenC. How long34. Could you please _______me some ________?A. giving; advicesB. give; advicesC. give; advice35. --- How long _______?--- It's 10 years since I got married.A. have you marriedB. have you got marriedC. have you been married36. --- Have you got the book by Han Han?--- No. It _______so well that all the copies _______out.A. is sold; have been soldB. sells; have soldC. sells; have been sold37. Don't make the students _______too many exercises. It will make them _______.A. do; boredB. to do; boredC. do; boring38. ---Do you think it will rain tomorrow?---- _______. It hasn't rained for a whole month! It's too dry.A. I'm afraid it willB. I hope soC. I hope not39. —Do you know when ________? I miss him very much.—Don’t worry. I will tell you when __________.A. will he come; he comesB. he will come; he comesC. he comes; he will come40. It’s impolite _______ us _________ in publicA. for; to smokeB. for; smokingC. of , to smoke41. _______ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.A. The more careful; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the fewer42. —I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer.—Well, maybe I in the garden at that time.A. workB. am workingC. was working43. —Would you mind turning down the music? I’m studying for my test.—______________________.A. Sounds goodB. That’s all rightC.I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away44. —It’s a fine day today, ______________?—Yes, it ’s cool. We feel comfortable.A. doesn’t it B isn’t it C. don’t you45. Jack had a wonderful time ____one place after another in Beijing and he had much time _________the city.A. to visit, to enjoyB. visiting, to enjoyC. to visit, enjoying46. Alice ________ to see his aunt if she _______free tomorrow.A. will come; will be B . comes ;will be C. will come ;isC)补全对话。

在线作业1•第1题The __ theory believes that learning is a process in which the learnerconstructs meaning based on his/her own experiences a nd what he or she already kno ws.A. co nstructivistB. behavioristC. structuralD. cog nitive您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02•第2题According to Ur (1996), as for the use of grammatical terminology, for youn ger lear ners, use of complex term ino logy .A. ca n be usedB. should be avoidedC. is n ecessaryD. is helpful您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03.第3题Examples of pronun ciati on percepti on practice in clude _.A. using pictures a nd tongue twistersB. using minimal pairs, a nd “odd one out ”C. brainstorming a nd discussionD. all of the above题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04•第4题As far as Ianguage learning is concerned, the _______ emphasize the natureof the huma n a nd physical con text in which Ian guage lear ning takesplace, such as the nu mber of stude nts, the kind of in put lear ners receive, a nd the atmosphere.A. process-orie nted theoriesB. c on diti on-orie nted theoriesC. structural theoriesD. behaviorist theories您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.05. 第5题As far as learning pronunciation is concerned, the realistic goals forthe students are consistency, intelligibility, a nd ___ .A. com muni cative efficie ncyB. accuracyC. correct nessD. fast ness您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06. 第6题Accord ing to Ellis, procedures for teachi ng grammar using liste ning as in put are“ Listening to comprehend ” , “ Listening to notice ” , “ Understanding the grammarpoint ” , ____ .A. “ listen a nd repeat ” a nd “ listen a nd tickB. “checking ” a nd “trying it out ”C. “listen a nd circle ” a nd “listen a nd writeD. “listen a nd correct ” a nd “listen a nd fill您的答案：B此题得分：2.07. 第7题Wherwe are teaching pronunciation, we should not lead students to focuson reading a nd writing phonetic transcripts of words, especiallyyoung stude nts, because phon etic tran scripts are .A. too easy to lear nB. too hard to remember for young lear nersC. too hard to write for young learnersD. more abstract a nd less meaningful than sounds您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08. 第8题The goal of Communi cative Efficie ncy means that the pronun ciati on should .A. be accurateB. be smooth a nd naturalC. be n ative-likeD. help con vey the meaning inten ded by the speaker您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09. 第9题The three aspects of pronun ciati on are _ each other. They are in terrelated.A. not un ited withB. not isolated f romC. split withD. irreleva nt to您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010. 第10题Communi cative Ian guage teach ing (clt) has expa nded the areas covered by the previousapproaches o r methodologies, that is, clt covers Ianguage content (to inc o rp o rate functions), ___________________________________________ (cognitive stylea nd inf o rmatio n process in g), a nd product (la nguage skills).A. l earni ng processB. teach ing methodsC. con diti onsD. messages您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011. 第11题When practis ing in dividual soun ds, it is importa nt to remember thatsuch ear trai ning activities are actually __ for helpi ng lear nersimprove their com muni cative liste ning o r speak ing.A. sufficie ntB. not sufficie ntC. not n ecessaryD. not helpful您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012. 第12题To help our stude nts pass exams is one of the purposes of our En glishteach ing. Ano ther purpose, which is very importa nt, is to prepare our stude nts to .A. use english in real lifeB. obta in kno wledge about Ian guageC. make up senten cesD. get a good job in the future您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013. 第13题Accord ing to Wang Qiang, the way a Ian guage teacher lear ned a Ian guage will in flue nee the way he __________________ to some exte nt.A. learns a Ian guageB. teaches a Ian guageC. learns his mother ton gueD. obtains linguistic knowledge您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014. 第14题According to WangQiang, two questions that views on Ianguage learninginvo Ive are “ what are the psycholi nguistic a nd cog nitive processesof Ianguage learning? ” a nd “ ________ ?'A. What are the con diti ons for the lear ning processes to be activatedB. How do people imitate others whe n they are lear ning a Ian guageC. What is Ian guageD. How do people lear n lin guistic structures您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015. 第15题Communi cative compete nee con sists of kno wledge a nd ability for ___A. rules of rules of pronun ciati on, vocabularyB. rules of grammar/form a nd rules of IanguageC. pronunciation, words, a nd grammarD. speaking a nd writing您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 16. 第16题The ultimate goal of foreig n Ian guage teach ing is to en able stude nts to use the foreign Ianguage in work o r life when necessary. thuswe should teach; a nd we should teach Ianguage in the way it isuse d in the real w o rid.a nd grammar useA. that part of the ian guage that will be usedB. all parts of the ian guageC. the Ian guage used in works of classical literatureD. spoke n Ian guage only您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017. 第17题<p><spa n style=fo nt-family: Ian g=EN-US n ew= times=>Ways ofconsolidating new words suggested in WangQiang' s book (2000) includethe followi ng EXCEPT _ .v/spa n></p>A. labeling objects in a pictureB. spott ing the differe nces in two picturesC. play ing a game of “ What did you see just now? ”D. read ing the words in chorus您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018. 第18题Whe n teach ing pronun ciati on, great care should be take n to the disti ncti on betwee nA. pro nun ciati onB. pro nun ciati onC. pronun ciati onD. pronun ciati on 您的答案：Da nd grammar a nd vocabulary a nd writinga nd phonetics题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.019. 第19题PPP a nd TBL are two approaches to language teaching. PPP stands for presentation, practice a nd production, a nd TBL st a nds for ____ .A. Task Book Lan guage sta ndsB. Text Book Lear ningC. Teacher-Based Lear ningD. Task-Based Lear ning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020. 第20题Accord ing to Wang Qia ng, some people regard teach ing as _ , while others regard it asA. a craft; an applied scie neeB. a professi on; an in terestC. a theory; a practiceD. lan guage lear nin g; la nguage training您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021. 第21题It is believed that the inductive method is more effective than the deductive method because stude nts __ while en gaged in Ian guage use.A. are told the grammar rules by the teacherB. learn the grammar rules without any difficultyC. discover the grammar rules themselvesD. never learn the grammar rules您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022. 第22题One Ian guage form may express a nu mber of com muni cative functions a nd one ___ can also be expressed by a variety of ___ .A. language …dialectsB. dialect …la nguagesC. lan guage form …com muni cative functionsD. com muni cative fun cti on …la nguage forms您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023. 第23题According to Nation (2001) productive knowledge of vocabulary invoIves the followi ng except ___________ .(1) being able to say it with correct pronunciation a nd stress(2) being able to produce words that commo nly occur with it(3) being able to recog nize the typical collocati ons(4) being able to produce synonyms a nd opposites for itA. (1)B. (2)C. (3)D. ⑷您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：0.024. 第24题Accord ing to littlewood (1981), ide ntify ing pictures, discoveri ngseque nces o r locati ons, discoveri ng differe nces a nd rec on struct ingst o ry-sequences are examples of ___ .A. mecha ni cal practiceB. drilli ng Ian guageC. fun cti onal com muni cative activitiesD. social in teractio n activities您的答案：C题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.025. 第25题One of the reas ons why the deductive methodf teach ing grammar is criticized is that _____ in the method.A. grammar is taught in an isolated wayB. much attention is paid to meaningC. the practice is ofte n meanin gfulD. stude nts do not ben efit f rom the method at all您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.026.第26题The deductive method of teachi ng grammar relies on __A.ethic devoti on, professi onal qualities, a nd personal styleB.expla inin g, imitati ng a nd practisingC. r eas oning, an alys ingD. liste nin g, readi nga nd comparing a nd writing您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027.第27题Whe n teach ing vocabulary, the teacher can _ to promote high motivati on.A. a pply rote lear ningB. separate the words from the con textC. n eglect the students ' learning processD. relate n ewly lear ned Ian guage to stude nts real life您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028.第28题Accord ing to Wallace, the developme nt of a teacher con sists of three stages. a teacher beg ins his Ian guage training in Stage 1, a nd acquires his ____ at Stage 3.A. l i nguistic compete neeB. professi onal competeneeC. ow n experie neeD. r eceived kno wledge 您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029. 第29题The ___ sees Ianguages not only as a linguistic system but also as a means for doing thi ngs.A. structural viewB. functional viewC. i nteractio nal viewD. behaviorist view您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030. 第30题Adjectives such as 'well-informed', 'resourceful', a nd 'reflective' can be used to describe a teacher ' s _______ , one of the three elementsof a good foreig n Ian guage teacher.A. ethic devoti onB. professi onal qualityC. pers onal styleD. lan guage proficie ncy您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.031. 第31题The teaching of pronunciation should focus on the students ' ability to identify a nd produce english ___ t hemselves.A. so undsB. ph on etic tran scriptsC. spelli ngsD. writi ngs您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032. 第32题One of the reasons why the deductive method criticized is that ___ in the method.A. lan guage is taught in a con textB. much attention is paid to meaningC. the practice is ofte n mecha ni calD. not eno ugh expla nati on is provided 您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033. 第33题Hedge discusses five main comp onents of com muni cative compete nee. these comp onents ini ude lin guistic compete nee, pragmatic compete nee, discourse compete nee, strategic compete nee, a nd .A. accuracyB. flue ncyC. correct nessD. grammaticality 您的答案：B题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.034 .第34题Accuracy in pronun ciati on is ofte n done at the expe nse of _ . Speech produced in this way is not only unn atural but also un comfortable to hear.A. co nsiste ncyB. i ntelligibilityC. com muni cative efficie ncyD. accuracy您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035. 第35题Accord ing to some scholars Task-based Lan guage Teach ing is, i n fact,__ Communi cative Lan guage Teach ing.A. exactly the same asB. a further developme nt ofC. opposite toD. no thi ng to do with您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036. 第36题__ is used by n ative speakers to express meanings in many subtle ways such as surprise, compla int, sarcasm, frie ndli ness, threats, etc.A. StressB. lnton atio nC. RhythmD. Speed您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.037. 第37题A teacher writes on the blackboard: “7 o ' clock - got up - hadbreakfast - hurried to school - school closed - surprised - ?” , a nd asks the students to use these words to tell a story. the teacher is making the students practise grammar by using _______________________________________________ for storytelli ng.A. picturesB. li nesC. cha ined phrasesD. chai n actio n您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038. 第38题Accord ing to Wang Qia ng, one questi on that all approaches of Ian guage teach ing should an swer is “ __ ?”A. What is a mother ton gueB. What is a sec on d/foreig n Ian guageC. What is En glishD. What is Ian guage您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039. 第39题Two theories concerning Ian guage lear ning are the ___A. functional theories a nd the notional theoriesB. structural theories a nd the behavioural theoriesC. communicative theories a nd the interactional theoriesD. process-oriented theories a nd the condition-oriented theories您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040. 第40题Those words that one is not only able to recog nize but also able touse in speech a nd writing are considered as one ' s ______________A. receptive o r activeB. productive o r passiveC. receptive o r passiveD. productive o r active您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041. 第41题One in effective way of lear ning vocabulary, which often occurs whe n stude nts study vocabulary in dividually is __ l ear ning.A. roteB. mea ningfulC. con sciousD. uncon scious您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042 .第42题The guided discovery method is similar to the inductive method because the stude nts _______ .A. are told rules by the teacher at the begi nningB. are in duced to discover rules by themselvesC. make grammar an alysis by themselvesD. never know the rules您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043.第43题Accord ing to Pennington (2002), useful guideli nes for teachi ng grammar in clude collocati on al, con structive, con textual, a nd ___ .A. com muni cativeB. complexityC. con trastiveD. con fide ntial您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044 .第44题vp><spa n style=fo nt-family: times= n ew= Ian g=EN-US>Ways of consolidating new words suggested in WangQiang' s book (2000) includethe followi ng EXCEPT __ .v/spa n></p>A. copy ing the wordsB. usi ng word n et-workC. us ing categoriesD. using the Internet resources for more ideas您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045. 第45题The goal of In telligibility means that the pronun ciati on should be _A. accurateB. smooth a nd naturalC. n ative-likeD. un dersta ndable您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046. 第46题According to Ur (1996), a good presentation should include both oral a nd written, a nd both .A.reading a nd writingB.liste ning a nd readingC.vocabular ya nd grammarD.for m a nd meaning您的答案：D题目分数： 2.0此题得分：2.047. 第47题“ Try to provide a visual o r physical dem on strati on whe never possible, using ____ to show meaning” is one of the ways of presenting new w o rds suggested in Wang Wiang ' s book (2005).A. a verbal con textB. lexical sets o r hyponymsC. pictures, photos, video clips, mime o r gesturesD. word formatio n rules a nd com mon affixes您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048. 第48题Jane Willis holds that the con diti ons for Ian guage lear ning areexposure to a rich but comprehensible Ianguage put, _______ of the Ianguageto do things, motivation to process a nd use the exposure, a ndin structi on in Ian guage.A. chancesB. useC. con textD. kno wledge您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049. 第49题The ___ of Ian guage sees Ian guage as a lin guistic system made up ofvarious subsystems: the sound system (ph ono logy), the discrete un its of meaning produced by sound comb in ati ons (morphology), a nd the system of comb ining un its of meaning for com muni cati on (syn tax).A. structural viewB. functional viewC. i nteractio nal viewD. behaviorist view 您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0(1990) six criteria for evaluating how 50. 第50题Which of the following is NOT among Ellis com mun icative classroom activities are?A. Com muni cative purposeB. Com mun icative desireC. No material con trolD. Teacher in terve nti on您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.090.0 作业总得分:作业总批注:。