中学英语教学法2013年上半年满分作业

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作业1.第1题Communicative competence consists of knowledge and ability for___.A.rules of rules of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammarB.rules of grammar/form and rules of language useC.pronunciation, words, and grammarD.speaking and writing您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.02.第2题According to the Cognitive theory, a language learner acquires language ____ which enables him to produce language.A.structuresB.habbitsC.skillspetence您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.03.第3题According to Wang Qiang, the characteristics of a language teacher include his ____, his ____, and his ____.A.previous experience; received knowledge; understanding of languageB.ethic devotion; professional quality; personal styleC.motivation; intelligence; sense of responsibilitycational background; family background; social status您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.0The words “head, eyes, ears, mouth, arms”and “legs”are ___ under the category of “body parts”.A.antonymsB.hyponymsC.chunksD.synonyms您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.05.第5题At beginner level, most new words learned by students usually have immediate practical useand quickly become one’s ___ vocabulary.A.productive or activeB.receptive or activeC.productive or passiveD.receptive or passive您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.06.第6题A group of words that go together to form meaning are referred to as ___. They are also referred to as …pre-fabricated formulaic items‟ (Lewis, 2002:121).A.chunksB.synonymsC.antonymsD.hyponyms您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.07.第7题In the inductive method of teaching grammar, the teacher induces the learners to realise grammarA.by telling them the rulesB.by explaining in an explicit wayC.with explicit explanationD.without any explicit explanation您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.08.第8题According to Wang Qiang, the three different views of language are ___.A.the structural view, the systematic view, and the functional viewB.the linguistic view, the communicative view, and the social-interactional viewC.the vocal view, the visual view, and the vocal-visual viewD.the structural view, the functional view, and the interactional view您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.09.第9题Explanation of phonetic rules should ___ at the beginning stage of teaching pronunciation.A.always be adoptedB.take placeC.be emphasizedD.be avoided您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.010.第10题One of the reasons why the deductive method of teaching grammar is criticized is that ___ in the method.A.grammar is taught in a contextB.little attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often meaningfulD.not enough examples are provided您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.011.第11题There are two kinds of stress that are important to achieving good pronunciation, i.e. ___.A.mechanical stress and meaningful stressB.perception stress and production stressC.word-level stress and phrase-level or sentence-level stressD.syllable-level stress and word-level or phrase-level stress您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.012.第12题According to Parrot (1993), there are a variety of elements that contributes to the qualities of a good language teacher. These elements can be categorized into three groups: ___.A.the structural view, the functional view and the interactional viewB.imitation, drills and practiceC.stage 1, stage 2 and stage 3D.ethic devotion, professional qualities and personal styles您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.013.第13题When trying to achieve consistency in pronunciation, students do not have to and should not sacrifice ___.A.consistencyB.intelligibilityC.accuracyD.fluency您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.014.第14题Richards (1994, 1998) believes that it is the teacher’s involvement and his or her ability to ___ teaching and make activities engaging that often promotes successful learning.A.generalizeB.personalizeC.simplifyplicate您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.015.第15题There is ___ between mechanical practice and meaningful practice. an example given by Wang Qiang is the “chain of events”activity.A.no distinctionB.a clear-cut distinctionC.no clear-cut distinctionD.(None of the above)您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.016.第16题One of the reasons why the deductive method of teaching grammar is criticized is that ___ in the method.A.grammar is taught in an isolated wayB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often meaningfulD.students do not benefit from the method at all您的答案:A此题得分:2.017.第17题According to Archambault (1964), a constructivist scholar, teachers must balance an understanding of the habits, characteristics as well as personalities of individual learners with an understanding of the means of ___.A.pushing the learners forward in their imitationB.realizing the common rules of languageC.making the learners memorize the structures of languageD.arousing the learners’interests and curiosity for learning您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.018.第18题Methods of teaching grammar include the ___ method, the inductive method and the guided discovery method.A.traditionalB.modernC.deductiveD.productive您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.019.第19题The guided discovery method is different from the inductive method because the process of the discovery ___ and the rules are then elicited and taught explicitly.A.is carefully guided and assisted by the teacherB.is made by the students themselvesC.takes place automaticallyD.never takes place您的答案:A题目分数:2.020.第20题When teaching vocabulary we must take into consideration two kinds of meaning. for example, in the english culture the word “dog”with its ___ meaning referring to the animal itself has a ___ meaning often related to friendship and loyalty, but in a different culture the word may have different relations.A.denotative… denotativeB.connotative …connotativeC.denotative … connotativeD.connotative … denotative您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.021.第21题According to Morm Chomsky, a large part of language acquisition is the learning of the rule-based system of language, and a language learner acquires language competence which enables him ___ language.A.to imitateB.to produceC.to repeatD.to drill您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.022.第22题According to Wallace, the development of a teacher consists of three stages. a teacher begins his language training in Stage 1, and acquires his ____ at Stage 3.A.linguistic competenceB.professional competenceC.own experienceD.received knowledge您的答案:B此题得分:2.023.第23题When teaching grammar, “You are a stranger in this town …”and “A policeman was asking some questions…”are two examples of using ___.A.mimesB.gesturesC.chain of eventsD.created situations您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.024.第24题Similar to constructivist theory, ___ emphasizes interaction and engagement with the target language in a social context based on the concepts of ‘zone of proximal development’(zpd) and scaffolding.A.socio-constructivist theoriesB.structural theoriesC.behaviorist theoriesD.cognitive theories您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.025.第25题Adjectives such as 'well-informed', 'resourceful', and 'reflective' can be used to describe a teacher’s ___, one of the three elements of a good foreign language teacher.A.ethic devotionB.professional qualityC.personal stylenguage proficiency您的答案:A题目分数:2.026.第26题Whether pronunciation needs special attention or focus in language teaching depends on many factors, especially ___ factors.A.learnerB.teacherC.pronunciationD.phonetic您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.027.第27题When practising individual sounds, it is important to remember that such ear training activities are actually ___ for helping learners improve their communicative listening or speaking.A.sufficientB.not sufficientC.not necessaryD.not helpful您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.028.第28题According to Pennington (2002), useful guidelines for teaching grammar include collocational, constructive, contextual, and ___.municativeplexityC.contrastiveD.confidential您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.029.第29题According to Ur (1996), with more advanced learners and relatively older learners, introducing ___ terminology can help learning.plexmonly usedC.rarely usedD.no您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.030.第30题As far as pronunciation is concerned, students benefit from both ___.A.spelling and meaningB.vocabulary and grammarC.reading and writingD.mechanical practice and meaningful practice您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.031.第31题Communicative language teaching (clt) requires a higher level of communicative competence on the part of the teacher. it also requires that the teacher develops a wider range of skills beyond the presentation and explanation of grammatical structures (hedge, 2000). in a communicative classroom, a great deal of time is spent on managing learning, setting up activities, organizing resources, and guiding students in ___.nguage structure analysisB.pair work or group workC.imitation and recitationD.writing exercises您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.032.第32题Which of the following is NOT among Ellis‟ (1990) six criteria fo r evaluating how communicative classroom activities are?A.Content, not formB.Variety of languageC.No teacher interventionD.Material control您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.033.第33题As far as learning pronunciation is concerned, the realistic goals for the students are consistency, intelligibility, and ___.municative efficiencyB.accuracyC.correctnessD.fastness您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.034.第34题In the example below, different intonations for …sorry‟ indicate ___.A: Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?B: Sorry. ↑(with a rising tone) or:B: Sorry. ↓(with a sharp falling tone)A.the same moodB.the same meaningC.different moodsD.different meanings您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.035.第35题The ___ of language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: the sound system (phonology), the discrete units of meaning produced by sound combinations (morphology), and the system of combining units of meaning for communication (syntax).A.structural viewB.functional viewC.interactional viewD.behaviorist view您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.036.第36题The deductive method of teaching grammar relies on ___.A.ethic devotion, professional qualities, and personal styleB.explaining, imitating and practisingC.reasoning, analysing and comparingD.listening, reading and writing您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.037.第37题The ___ view of language considers language to be a communicative tool, whose main useis to build up and maintain social relations between people.A.structuralB.functionalC.interactionalD.behaviorist您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.038.第38题When teaching pronunciation, we should ___.A.build-up students‟ confidenceB.destroy students‟ confidenceC.make students feel anxiousD.make students distracted您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.039.第39题Richards (1994, 1998) believes that the quality of ___ between the teacher and the learner and between the learners has a great deal of impact on the effects of learning.A.understandingB.demonstrationC.imitationD.interaction您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.040.第40题According to Ur, in grammar practice, factors which contribute to success practice include pre-learning, volume and repetition, success-orientation, heterogeneity, ___.A.teacher assistance and interestB.inductive method and deductive methodC.mechanical practice and meaningful practiceD.speaking, and writing您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.041.第41题Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang‟s book (2000) in clude the followingEXCEP ___.beling objects in a pictureB.spotting the differences in two picturesC.playing a game of “What did you see just now?”D.reading the words in chorus您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.042.第42题When practising sounds, the activities “listen and repeat”, “make up sentences”, “using meaningful context”, “using pictures”and “using tongue twisters”belong to the category of ___.A.perception practiceB.production practiceC.perception and production practicesD.perception or production practice您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.043.第43题As far as language learning is concerned, the ___ emphasize the nature of the human and physical context in which language learning takes place, such as the number of students, the kind of input learners receive, and the atmosphere.A.process-oriented theoriesB.condition-oriented theoriesC.structural theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.044.第44题According to Chen Zehang (in Wang Qiang, 2006), classroom activities can be classified into____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks and tasksB.new language items, time and learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process and a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle and language focus您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.045.第45题Actually pronunciation is an umbrella term covering many aspects besides sounds and phonetic symbols, such as ___.A.consistency, intelligibility, and communicative efficiencyB.accuracy, fluency and complexityC.stress, intonation, and rhythmD.spelling, pronunciation and lexical meaning您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.046.第46题Accuracy in pronunciation is often done at the expense of ___. Speech produced in this way is not only unnatural but also uncomfortable to hear.A.consistencyB.intelligibilitymunicative efficiencyD.accuracy您的答案:A题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.047.第47题One possible solution to bridge the gap between classroom language teaching and real-life language useis the adoption of ___.A.traditional pedagogyB.teacher-centered teachingmunicative Language TeachingD.Grammar-Translation Method您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.048.第48题According to Wang Qiang, the way a language teacher learned a language will influence the way he ____ to some extent.A.learns a languageB.teaches a languageC.learns his mother tongueD.obtains linguistic knowledge您的答案:B题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.049.第49题One of the problems in vocabulary learning is that students often ___.A.usecontext for their vocabulary learningB.try hard to understand the wordsC.learn new words in isolation of contextD.usea variety of vocabulary building strategies您的答案:C题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.050.第50题According to Nation (2001) productive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following except ___.(1) being able to usethe word correctly in an original sentence(2) being able to produce the word in different contexts to express the range of meanings of it(3) being able to decide to useor not to usethe word to suit the degree of formality of the situation(4) knowing that the word is not a uncommon one and it is not a pejorative wordA.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:2.0作业总得分:100.0作业总批注:。