2019年职称英语卫生类A级概括大意和完成句子辅导练习题(二)

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Ginseng Shows Benefit in Cancer Treatment

1. Flaxseed slowed the growth of prostate tumors in men,

while ginseng helped relieve the fatigue that cancer patients

often feel, US researchers reported on Saturday in two of the

first scientifically rigorous looks at alternative medicine1.

2. The studies reflect doctors' efforts to explore the

risks and benefits of foods and supplements that are

routinely taken by their patients with little scientific

proof they help.2 Americans spend between $36 billion and $47

billion a year on complementary and alternative therapies,

according to the National Center for Health Statistics3.

"Patients are taking these compounds but we need to know if

they are doing any good or any harm4," said Dr. Bruce Cheson

of Georgetown University Hospital in Washington. who led a

panel on alternative therapies at a meeting of the American

Society of Clinical Oncology5

3. In the flaxseed study, researchers at Duke University

Medical Center in North Carolina and colleagues evaluated the

seed's role as a food supplement in 161 men who were

scheduled to undergo surgery for prostate cancer. "The growth

rate was decreased in the men who got flaxseed0" said Dr.

Nancy Davidson, an oncologist at Johns Hopkins University in

Baltimore who is president-elect of ASCO. "I think this is

fascinating." Flaxseed is rich in omega-3 fatty acids-and

lignins, a fiber found on the seed coat. "We were looking at flaxseed because of its unique nutrient profile," Said Wendy

Demark-Wahnefried, a researcher in Duke's School of Nursing,

who led the study,

4. Half of the men in the study added 30 grams of

flaxseed daily to their diets for about30 days. Half of the

flaxseed group also went on a low-fat diet. After the surgery,

the researchers looked at the men's tumor cells to see how

quickly the cancer had multiplied. The cancer cells in both

the flaxseed groups grew about 30 to 40 percent slower than

the control group6.

5. But Demark-Wahnefried is not ready to prescribe

flaxseed. "It's a healthy food. It has a lot of vitamins and

a lot of fiber. But we cannot definitively say at this point

you should take flaxseed because it is protective against

prostate cancer," she said, adding that flaxseed now needed

to be studied to see if it can prevent prostate cancer.

6. In the ginseng trial, Debra Barton of the Mayo Clinic

in Rochester, Minnesota, and colleagues tested three

different doses of the herb on Patents with a variety of

cancers who were expected to live at least six months.

Twenty-five percent of patients taking a 1,000-mg dose and

twenty-seven percent of patients taking a 2,000-mg dose said

their fatigue symptoms were "moderately better" or "much

better." Only 10 percent of those taking a 750-mg dose

reported an improvement, which was about the same as the

placebo group. Patients in the trial took Wisconsin ginseng

from a single crop that was tested for uniform potency. It

was powdered and given in a capsule form. "I wouldn't have predicted this, I have to admit," Davidson said in an

interview, "we might want to test this on a large scale7."

7. The flaxseed study was funded by the National

institutes of Health8 and the ginseng study was supported by

US Public Health Service9 grants.

练习：

1. Paragraph 2

2. Paragraph 4

3. Paragraph 5

4. Paragraph 6

A The Motivation of Flaxseed Study

B The Study on Ginseng Displays Its Good Promise

C The Doctors' Responsibility Led Them to Carry Out

These Two Studies

D Ginseng Is As Good to Cancer Patients As Flax-seed

E The Methods and Results of the Study on Flax-seed

F A Different Opinion on the Use of Flaxseed

1.Doctors in the US wanted to know

2.6. Both studies on flaxseed and ginseng show

3.It is the unique nutrient profile of flaxseed

8. In the ginseng trial the researchers tested the

potency of ginseng A that led the researchers in Duke's School of Nursing

to study it

B by giving different doses of the herb to patients with

different cancers

C whether the foods and supplements patients took every

day were good or not

D though both flaxseed and ginseng are all healthy

alternative medicines

E that either of them is beneficial to cancer patients

F because we still have to see if flaxseed can prevent

prostate cancer

参考答案

C E F B C E A B

2019职称英语卫生类概括大意模拟练习题(1)

Car Crime

A million motorists leave their cars filled up with

petrol and with the keys in the ignition every day. The cars

are sitting in petrol stations while drivers pay for their

fuel. The Automobile Association(A.A) has discovered that

cars are left unattended for an average three minutes and

sometimes longer as drivers buy drinks , sweets, cigarettes

and other consumer items .With payment of credit cards

becoming more and more common, it is not unusual for a driver

to be out of his car for as long as six minutes, providing

the car theft with a golden opportunity.

For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car

crime than in most other types of crime. An average of more

than two cars a minute are broken into or stolen in the UK.

Car crime accounts for almost a third of all reported

2019职称英语卫生B级概括大意练习(2)

概括大意与完成句子题

Friendly Relations with the People Around

1 You depend on all the people closely around to give

you the warm feeling of belongingness （归属） that you must

have to feel secure. But, in fact, the members of all the

groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that

feeling to them. A person who shows that he wants everything

for himself is bound （一定的） to be a lonely wolf.

2 The need for companionship is closely related to the

need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your

life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and

experiences. You may take it for granted that there always

will be people around to talk to and to do things with you

and for you. The important point, however, is that keeping

emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having

2019职称英语卫生类：英语概括大意专项练习题(19)

Architecture

Architecture is to building as literature is to the

printed word. The best buildings are often so well

constructed that they outlast their original use. They then

survive not only as beautiful objects, but as documents of

the history of cultures. These achievements are never wholly

the work of individuals. Architecture is a social art.

The renaissance brought about an entirely new age, not

only in philosophy and literature but in the visual arts as

well. In architecture, the principles and styles of ancient

Greece and Rome were brought back to life and reinterpreted.

They remain dominant until the 20th century.

Many kinds of stone are used as building materials. Stone

and marble were chosen for important monuments because they

are not burnable and can be expected to endure. Stone

2019年职称英语卫生类A级补全短文练习题1

Teamwork in Tourism

GGrowing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved

valuable to all concerned. Government bureaus, trade and

travel associations, carriers and properties are all working

together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.

Travel operators, specialists in the field of planning,

sponsor extensive research programs. They have knowledge of

all areas and all carrier services, and they are experts in

organizing different types of tours and ____(1)____. They

distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures

and advertising projects. They offer familiarization and

workshop tours ____(2)____.

Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents

with new programs and techniques in selling. In this way

agents learn ____(3)____ and to suggest different modes and

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2019年职称英语卫生类A级概括大意和完成句子辅导练习题(二)

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2019职称英语卫生类概括大意模拟练习题(1)

2019职称英语卫生B级概括大意练习(2)

2019职称英语卫生类：英语概括大意专项练习题(19)

2019年职称英语卫生类A级补全短文练习题1

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