全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级试题及答案

职称英语考试综合类A级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子背面所给旳4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近旳词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡对应旳位置上。

1 Mary has blended the ingredients．A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten2 They agreed to modify their policy．A clarifyB changeC defineD develop3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A playB sendC showD tell4 A notably short man，he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD completely5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB repairC push inD dig6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow．A ridiculousB funnyC oddD foolish7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A muddiedB pollutedC mixedD troubled8 The room is dim and quiet．A tinyB pleasantD agreeable9 The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activityA measureB opinionC evaluationD decision10 It’s prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first．A workableB sensibleC possibleD feasible11 He is renowned for his skill.A rememberedC praisedB recommendedD well-known12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position．A maintainB establishC acquire13 She stood there trembling with fear.A jumpingB cryingC swayingD shaking14 Medical facilities are being upgraded．A renewedB repairedC improvedD increased15 Mary looked pale and weary．A gloomyB uglyC sillyD exhausted第2部分：阅渎判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）(3)31. what is the main idea of the first paragraph?a. the haute couture business is expanding quickly.b. the haute couture designers make much profit intheir sales.c. the haute couture businessmen are happy with their profit.d. the haute couture designers claim losses in their sales.32. aording to the second paragraph, jean-louis scherrera. was in a worse financial position than other couturiers.b. was very angry as he was losing money.c. was one of the best-know couturiers.d. stopped producing haute couture dresses.33. the writer says that the outfit jean-louis scherrer describeda. was worth the price that was paid for it.b. cost more to make than it should have.c. was never sold to anyone.d. should have cost the customer than it did.34. the writer says in paragraph 4 that there is disagreement overa. the history of haute couture.b. the future of haute couture.c. the real costs of haute couture.d. the changes that need to be made in haute couture.35. what is the writer’s tone toward haute couture business?a. somewhat ironicalb. quite supportive.c. fairly friendly.d. rather indifferent.第二篇on the trial of the honey badgeron a recent field trip to the kalahari desert, a team of researchers learn a lot more about honey badgers. the team employed a local wildlife expert kitso khama to help them locate and follow the badgers across the desert. their main aim was to study the badgers’ m ovements and behavior as discreetly(慎重地) as possible without frightening them away or causing them to change their natural behavior. they also planned to trap a few and study them close up before releasing them in view of the animal’s reputation, this was something that even khama was reluctant to do.“the problem with honey badgers is they are naturally curious animals, especially when they see something new,” he says. “that, bined with their unpredictable nature, can be a dangerous mixture. if they sense you have food, forexample, they won’t be shy about ing right up to you for something to eat. they’re actually quite sociable creatures around humans, but as soon as they feel they might be in danger, they can bee extremely vicious(凶恶的). fortunately thi s is rare, but it does happen.”the research confirmed many things that were already known. as expected, honey badgers ate any creatures they could catch and kill. even poisonous snakes, feared and avoided by most other animals, were not safe from them. the researchers were surprised, however, by the animal’s fondness for local melons, probably because of their high water content. preciously researchers thought that the animal got all of its liquid requirements from its prey(猎物). the team also learnt that, contrary to previous research findings, the badgers oasionally formed loose family groups. they were also able to confirm certain results from previous research, including the fact that female badgers never socialized with each other.following some of the male badgers was a challenge, since they can cover large distances in a short space of time. some hunting territories cover more than 500 square kilometers. although they seem happy to share these territories with other males, ther are oasional fights over an important food source, and male badgers can be asaggressive towards each other as they are towards other species.as the badgers became austomed to the presence of people, it gave the team the to get up close to them without being the subjec t of the animal’s curiosity—or sudden aggression. the badgers’ eating patterns, which had been disrupted, to normal. it also allowed the team to observe more closely some of the other creatures that form working associations with the honey badger, as these seemed to badgers’ relaxed attitude when near humans.36. why did the wild life experts visit the kalahari desert?a. to find where honey badgers live.b. to catch some honey badgers for food.c. to observe how honey badgers behave.d. to find out why honey badgers have a bad reputation.37. what does kitso khama say about honey badgers?a. they are always looking for food.b. they do not enjoy human pany.c. they show interest in things they are not familiar with.d. it is mon for them to attack people.38. what did the team find out about honey badgers?a. there were some creatures they did not eat.b. they were afraid of poisonous creatures.。

全国职称英语考试试卷综合类A级试题及答案全国职称英语考试试卷（综合类A级）（试题及答案）第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented3.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised6.Even sensible men do absurd things.A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran8.This sort of thing is bound to happen.A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather12.The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner13.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced14.The food is inadequate for ten people.A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Creating a World without SmokingSmoking will be banned in all pubs,clubs and workplaces from next year affter historic votes in the Commons last night.After last-minute appeals from health campaigners,MPs opted for a blanket prohibition which will start in summer ,ending months of argumeng over whether smokers should be barred in pubs and restaurants only.They voted to ban smoking in all pubs and clubs by 384 to 184,a surprisingly large majority of 200.Smoking will still be allowed in the home and in places considered to be homes,such as prisons,care homes and hotels.Smokers lighting up in banned areas will face a fixed penality notice of ￡50 and spot fines of ￡200 will be introduced for failing to display no-smoking signs,with the possible penalty,if the issue goes to court,increasing to ￡1,000.Carpline Flint,the Public Health Minister,also announced that the fine for failing to stop people smoking in banned areas would be increased to ￡2,500-more than ten times the ￡200 originally proposed.The Bill also allows the Government to increase the age for buying cigarettes.Ministers will consult on raising it from 16 to 18.The Bill now goes to the Lords but will be through by the summer recess.Even a plan to allow smoking to continue in private clubs was thrown out as MPs on all sides were given permission to vote with their conscience rather than on a party line.Patricia Hewitt,the Health Secretary,said the Health Bill would ban smoking in"virtually every enclosed public place and workplace"in England and save thousands of lives a year.Smoke-free workplaces and public places"will become the norm".She said:"An additional 600,000 people will give up smoking as a result of this law and millions more will be protected from second-hand smoke."Peter Hollins,director-general of the British Heart Foundation,said:"The vote is a landmark victory for the public health of this country and will save the lives of many people."16.A ban on smoking in all pubs,clubs and workplaces will begin in summer .A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.The law doesn't seem to apply to officials.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.One can nevertheless smoke at home.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.There is a possibility for the Government to raise the age for buying cigarettes.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.The Government will shut down cigarette factories in large numbers.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.The Government will definitely impose a much heavier tax on tobacco.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The Government will take necessary measures to help smokers give up smoking.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解综合类(A级)试题9第4部分：阅读理解31．正确答案为A 答案在第一段可以找到，该段的最后一句话…it still has an enviablerecord for turning ideas into profit．是该段的总结，明确指出了德国的繁荣归功于技术的转换。

32．正确答案为 B 答案可以在第三段里找到，这一段里有这样一句话：…traditional principles of university research being curiosity-driven．free and widely avml~le will suffer．传统的大学科研原则有三个特点，惟独没有profit．driven，即受利益驱动。

33．正确答案为C 答案在最后一段里讲得很清楚。

34．正确答案为D 答案在最后一段的第一句话里。

35．正确答案为D expertise是特殊领域的知识和学问的意思，另外三个选项都是人，在这个上下文里根本不合适。

36．正确答案为C 答案可以在第二段里找到，俄罗斯选手得了金牌，但该段的最后一句话说，国际奥委会最后确定给本是亚军的加拿大选手再发一个金牌。

所以实际上有两个金牌得主。

37．正确答案为D 答案在第三段里。

根据新办法，打分的裁判有14人，任意挑选其中7个人的打分计分。

38．正确答案为D I remain t0 be convinced的意思是“我尚不信服”，即你们还得设法让我相信，所以这句话表明了他的怀疑。

39．正确答案为B reserved是“有保留的”。

这个意思可以从第四、五两段Jerry Bingham和MarkDixon两个人的话里可以归纳出来。

40．正确答案为A 2000年悉尼奥运会采用的跳水打分办法在倒数第二段里作了解释，这个新办法更合理，更少偏袒，更公正，选项A恰恰说该办法更加不公正(more biased)，所以A是答案。

41．正确答案为C 答案在第二和第三段里可以找到，．Kahn认为延长寿命的关键在于瘦，但是要瘦关键不在吃什么，吃多少，而在于blocking the rodent’s(啮齿动物)increase of fat in specific cells，即阻止某些细胞里脂肪的增加。

职称英语综合类A级练习题及答案全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类、卫生类。

每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。

每个级别的试卷内容，除综合类外，普通英语和专业英语题目各占50%。

三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的`内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Irish Dolphins May Have a Unique DialectIrish scientists monitoring dolphins living in a river estuaryin the southwest of the country believe they may have developed a unique dialect to communicate with each other.The Shannon Dolphin and Wildlife Foundation (SDWF) has been studying a group of up to 120 bottle-nose dolphins in the River Shannon using vocalizations collected on a computer in a cow shed near the River Shannon.As part of a research project, student Ronan Hickey digitizedand analyzed a total of 1,882 whistles from the Irish dolphins and those from the Welsh dolphins on a computer and separated them into six fundamental whistle types and 32 different categories. Of the categories, he found most were used by both sets of dolphins---but eight were only heard from the Irish dolphins.“We are building up a catalogue of the different whistle types they use and trying to associate them with behavior like foraging, resting, socializing and the communications of groups with calve,” project leader Simon Berrow said. “Ess entially we are building up what is like a dictionary of words they use or sounds they make.”Berrow, a marine biologist, said the dolphins’ clicks are used to find their way around and located prey. The whistles are communications. “They do a whole rang e of other sounds like barks, groans and kind of gunshot,” he said. “The gunshot is an intense pulse of sound. Sperm whales use it to stun their prey.”“When I first heard it I was surprised as I thought sperm whales were the only species who used it. We can speculate the dolphins are using it for the same reason as the sperm whales,” Berrow said.References in local legend indicate there have been dolphins in the Shannon estuary for generations and they may even have been resident there as far back as the 6th century.They are regularly seen by passengers on the Shannon ferry and an estimated 25,000 tourists every year take special sightseeing tours on local boasts to visit them.1. The difference in eating habits between the bottle-nose dolphins and the sperm whales interested the SDWF scientists.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. Ronan Hickey analyzed almost 2,000 different dialects of the bottle-nose dolphins.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Of the 32 categories, eight were produced only by the Irish dolphins.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. Whistles could also be used to communicate between adult dolphins and baby dolphins.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5.Sperm whales can produce stronger ultrasonic waves to kill their prey than dolphins.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6.As early as the 6th century, Irish fishermen started raising dolphins in the Shannon estuary.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7.Irish dolphins attract tourists and over 25,000 people come to see them every year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned本题分数(7)CBAACBA1.C本题所说的意思是宽吻海豚与抹香鲸进食习惯上大相径庭，这一点令科学家很感兴趣。

职称英语考试综合类A级试题及答案汇总职称英语考试综合类A级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1． With immense relief，l Stopped running．A someB enormousC littleD extensive2．The scientists began to accumulate data．A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate3． Jack eventually overtook the last truck．A hitB passedC reachedD led4．Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance．A possibleB profitableC easyD wise5． The reason for their unusual behavior remains a pu zzle．A factB mysteryC statementD game6． That guy is really witty.A smartB uglyC honorableD popular7． The world champion suffered a sensational defeat．A reasonableB dramaticC humiliatingD horrifying8． It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job．A preparedB trainedC qualifiedD guided9． This poem depicts．the beautiful scenery of a town in the South．A praisesB writesC imitatesD describes10． The meaning is still obscureA vagueB transparentC alienD significant11． Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies．A destroyB decreaseC delayD pollute12． One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos ca me from India and Persia．A assumesB expectsC predictsD considers13．It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules．A rememberB followC understandD learn14． I hope that I didn’t do anything absurd last night.A awkwardB strangeC stupidD awful15 there should be laws that prohibit smoking around ch ildren.A forbidB advocateC inheritD withdraw第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语考试综合类A级(阅读理解)试题及答案(阅读理解)试题及答案下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇The Smell of MoneyFor many years large supermarkets have been encouraging us to spend money by pumping the smell of freshly-baked bread into their stories. Now Dale Air, a leading firm of aroma (香气) consultants, has been approached by Barclay’s Bank to develop suitable artificial smells for their banks. Researchers have suggested that surrounding customers with the “smell if money” will encourage them to feel relaxed and optimistic and give them added confidence in the bank’s security and professionalism.But before a smell can be manufactured and introduced into banks’air conditioning systems. It must be identified and chemically analyzed, and this has proved to be difficult. The problem is that banknotes-and coins tend to pick up the smell of their surroundings. So cash that has been sitting in a cash register at a fishmonger’s (鱼贩) will smell of fish, and banknotes used to pay for meals in restaurants will tend to smell of food.It may be a challenge, but aroma experts have little doubt that the use of artificial smells can be an effective form of subconscious advertising. Lunn Poly, a British travel company, introduced the smell of coconuts (椰子) into its travel agencies and saw a big increase in spending by holiday makers. Many cafes now have electric dispensers (自动售货机) that release the smell of freshly roasted coffee near their entrances, subtly encouraging customers to come in and have a drink or snack. Evenprestigious car maker Rolls-Royce has been spraying the inside of its cars to enhance the smell of the leather seats.“The sense of smell is probably the most basic and primitive of all human senses,” explains researcher Jim O’Rordan. “ There is a direct pathway from the olfactory (嗅觉的) organs in the nose to the brain.” It is certainly true that most people find certain smells incredibly strong, stringing memories and feelings in a way that few other stimulants (刺激物) can rival. It is a phenomenon marketing consultants have long recognized, but until recently have been unable to harness. “We’ve made great progress but the technology of odour production is still in its infancy,” says O’Riordan, “Who knows where it will take us.”31. Artificial smells have NOT been used inA cafesB banksC travel agenciesD supermarkets32. Researchers believe that introducing the “smell of money” into banks will encourage peopleA to spend moneyB to feel confident about banksC to earn more moneyD to withdraw money from banks33. The difficulty of producing the “smell of money” lies in thatA people’s attitudes toward money are differentB it’s hard to identify and analyze itC no technology can do itD experts have no motive34. The word “harness” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning toA seeB studyC controlD understand35. Researchers thinkA artificial smells help to improve people’s memoryB the technology to produce artificial smells is in the early stageC artificial smells are harmfulD the production of artificial smells is profitably第二篇Spoilt for Choice(A级)Choice, we are given to1 believe, is a right. In daily life, people have come to expect endless situations about which they are required to make decisions one way or another. In the main2, these are just irksome moments at work which demand some extra energy or brainpower, or during lunch breaks like choosing which type of coffee to order or indeed which coffee shop to go to. But sometimes selecting one option as opposed to another can have serious or lifelong repercussions. More complex decision-making is then either avoided, postponed, or put into the hands of the army of professionals, Iifestyle coaches, lawyers, advisors, and the like. waiting to lighten the emotional burden for a fee2. But for a good many4 people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, createdby companies and advertisers wanting to sell their wares5.The main impact of endless choice in people’s lives is anxiety. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of consumer goods induces a sense of powerlessness, even paralysis, in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away6, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted in order to solve the problem and reduce the unease. Recent surveys in the United Kingdom have shown that a sizeable proportion of electrical goods bought per household are not really needed. The advertisers and the shareholders of the manufacturers are, nonetheless, satisfied.It is not just their availability that is the problem, but the speed with which new versions of products come on the market. Advances in design and production mean that new items are almost ready by the time that goods hit the shelves7. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The classic example is computers which are almost obsolete once they are bought. At first, there were only one or two available from a limited number of manufacturers, but now there are many companies all with not only their own products but different versions of the same machine. This makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease. into a shop and buy one thing8; no choice, no anxiety.The plethora of choice is not limited to consumer items. With the greater mobility of people around the world, people have more choice about where they want to live and work —a fairly recent phenomenon. In the past, nations migrated across huge swathes of the earth in search of food, adventure, and more hospitable environments. Whole nations crossed continents and changed the face of history, So the mobility ofpeople is nothing new. The creation of nation states and borders9 effectively slowed this process down.36. Sometimes people ask professionals to help them make decisions becauseA the decisions may have serious impact on their livesB only professionals have the right to do thatC they have sufficient money to payD they have emotional problems37. When people cannot easily decide what to buy, which of the following is the least possible choice?A Giving upB Walking awayC Buying an unsuitable itemD Seeking advice38. Why do products have a short lifespan nowadays?A They are of poor quality.B They are quickly replaced with new ones.C They have too many versions.D They are not designed by computers.39. How does migration today differ from that of the past?A People now migrate to find better jobs.B People now migrate for better life.C People now migrate for better environments.D People now have more choice about where to migrate.40. Which of the following best expresses the writer’s view on choice?A Better more choice than no choiceB Better no choice than more choiceC All choice is easyD More choice, more anxiety第三篇Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serous debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning (扫描) equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation.High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often41. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT thatA they’re popularB they’re cheapC they’re usefulD they’re convenient42. The world “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced byA curedB removedC discoveredD caused43. The salesman retired young becauseA he disliked using mobile phonesB he was tired of talking on his mobile phoneC he couldn’t remember simple tasksD his employer’s doctor persuaded him to44. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companiesA deny the existence of mobile phone radiationB develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiationC try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to healthD hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about45. The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise peopleA to buy mobile phonesB to update regular phonesC to use mobile phones less oftenD to stop using mobile phones答案解析：第一篇阅读理解：the smell of money31. Artificial smells have been used in ___.答案为B：banks32. Researchers believe that introducing the “smell of money” into banks will encourage people ___.答案为B。

职称英语综合类A级练习试题「含答案」A级是职称英语考试中最高一级，申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务。

下面是店铺整理的职称英语综合类A级的完整版试题，大家可以练习看看哦。

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A heard ofB rubbed outC looked atD spoken out2 He came back home, weary and fatigued.A exhaustedB scaredC worriedD frightened3 The woman living next door is extremely slender.A slimB tallC weakD pale4 Your accusation is wholly without foundation.A almostB probablyC evidentlyD completely5 He was obsessed with American horror movies.A kept thinking aboutB took advantage ofC paid no attention toD cared nothing about6 I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.A lateB suddenC unfriendlyD untold7 I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.A decisionB mistakeC promiseD plan8 Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believedA predictB thinkC suggestD argue9 My room is really very cosy.A coolB coldC cleanD comfortable10 She is a lovely and gracious woman.A curiousB courteousC quietD shy11 He never grumbled about working overtime.A complainedB talkedC wroteD spoke12 She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.A heldB embracedC kissedD patted13 Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.A sentencesB commentsC theoriesD conclusions14 I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.A courageousB angryC greedyD glorious15 To start with, we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.A attendB celebrateC chairD prepare第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)下面的.短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）（4）c. female badgers did not mix with male badgers.d. they may get some of the water they needed from fruit.39. which of the following is a typical feature of male badgers?a. they don’t run very quickly.b. they defend their territory from other badgers.c. they hunt over a very large area.d. they are more aggressive than females.40. what happened when honey badgers got used to humans around them?a. they became less aggressive towards other creatures.b. they lost interest in people.c. they started eating more.d. other animals started working with them.第三篇why so many childrenin many of the developing countries in africa and asia, the population is growing fast. the reason for this is simple: women in these countries have a high birth rate---from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman. the majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care for their families. why do they have so many children? why don't they limit the size of their families? the answer may be that they often have no choice. there are several reasons for this.one reason is economic. in a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. in an industrial economy, the situation is different. many children do not help a family;instead, they are anexpense. thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. this was the case in italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. in the early part of the twentieth century, italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. after world war ii, italy’s economy was rapidly mod ernized and industrialized. by the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the world's lowest.however, the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. saudi arabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. nevertheless, it also has a very high birth rate (7.0). mexico and indonesia, on the other hand, are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recently reduced their population growth.clearly, other factors are involved. the most important of these is the condition of women. a high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of education and low status for women. this would explain the high birth rate of saudi arabia. there, the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home. on the other hand, the improved condition of women in mexico, thailand, and indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries. their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women.another key factor in the birth rate is birth contro1. women may want to limit their families but have no way to do so. in countries where governments have made birth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down. this is the case in singapore, sri lanka, and india, as well as in indonesia, thailand, mexico, and brazil. in these countries, women have alsobeen provided with health care and help in planning their families.these trends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not have to depend on better economic conditions. it can be effective if it aims to help women and meet their needs. only then, in fact, does it have any real chance of success.41. in a traditional agricultural economy, a large familya. can be an advantage.b. may limit income.c. isn't necessary.d. is expensive.42. when countries become industrialized,a. families often become larger.b. the birth rate generally goes down.c. women usually decide not have a family.d. the population generally grows rapidly.43. according to this passage, italy today is an example of ana. agricultural country with a high birth rate.b. agricultural country with a low birth rate.c. industrialized country with a low birth rate.d. industrialized country with a high birth rate.44. saudi arabia is mentioned in the passage because it shows thata. the most important factor influencing birth rate is the economy.b. factors other than the economy influence birth rate.c. women who have a high income usually have few children.d. the birth rate depends on per capita income.5. in mexico, thailand, and indonesia, the government。

全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 these are the motives for doing it.a reasonsb excusesc answers 13 replies2 the river widens considerably as it begins to turn westa extendsb stretchesc broadensd bends3 many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．a errorb puzzlec attractiond contradiction4 with immense relief i stopped runninga nob 1ittlec scarced enormous5 a great deal has been done to remedy the situationa maintainb improvec preserved protect6 john is collaborating with mary in writing an articlea cooperatingb marryingc combiningd arguing7 he will consolidate his power．a strengthenb winc abandond unite8 many scientists have been probing psychological problemsa solvingb exploringc settlingd handling9.hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．a removedb curedc treated d lessened10 the conclusion can be deduced from the premisesa goneb derivedc doned come11 the food is insufficient for three peoplea scarceb shortc marginald inadequate12 most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumna dieb disappearc migrated vanish13 but ultimately he gave in．a undoubtedlyb certainlyc finallyd necessarily14 it is a complicated problem．a strangeb complexc difficultd unusual15 in britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-a evaluationb productionc efficiencyd publicity第2部分：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

最新职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项1.Why can't you stop your(enternal)complaining?A.longB.everlastingC.temporaryD.boring2.Hundreds of buildings were(wrecked)by the earthquake.A.shakenB.damagedC.fallenD.jumped3.These paintings are considered by many to be(authentic).A.faithfulB.royalC.genuineD.sincere4.Many economists have given in to the fatal(lure)of mathematics.A.attractionB.simplicityC.power5.Ten years after the event,her death still remains a(puzzle).A.mistB.togC.mysteryD.secret6.irritated答案：A.annoyed7.duplicated答案：D.copied8.spurred答案：B.encouraged9.ample答案：D.enough10.marvels答案：B.miracles11.perpetual答案：B.endless12.shabbyA.oldB.unforgetableC.funny13.adhere toA.followB.orderC.proveD.handle14.barren答案：C.bare15.specifications答案：C.instructions第二部分：阅读判断Keep on FightingTurning once again to the question of invasion,I would observe that there has never been a period in all these long centuries of which we boast when an absolute guarantee against invasion,still less against serious raids,could have been given to our people.In the days of Napoleon the same wind which would have carried his transports across the Channel might have driven away the blockading fleet.There was always the chance,and it is that chance which has excited and befooled the imaginations of many continental tyrants.Many are the tales that are told.We are assured that novel methods will be adopted,and when we see the originality of malice,the ingenuity of aggression,which our enemy displays,we may certainly prepare ourselves for every kind of novel stratagem and every kind of brutal and treacherous manoeuvre.I think that no idea is sooutlandish that it should not be considered and viewed with a searching,but at the same time,I hope,with a steady eye.We must never forget the solid assurances of sea power and those which belong to air power if it can be locally exercised.I have,myself,full confidence that if all do their duty,if nothing is neglected,and if the best arrangements are made,as they are being made,we shall prove ourselves once again able to defend our island home,to ride out the storm of war,and to outlive the menace of tyranny,if necessary for years,if necessary alone.At any rate,that is what we are going to try to do.That is the resolve of His Majesty's government-every man of them.That is the will of parliament and the nation.The British empire and the French republic,linked together in their cause and in their need,will defend to the death their native soil,aiding each other like good comrades to the utmost of their strength.Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous states have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious apparatus of Nazi rule,we shall not flag or fail.We shall go on to the end,we shall fight in France,we shall fight on the seas and oceans,we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air,we shall defend our island,whatever the cost may be,we shall fight on the beaches,we shall fight on the landing grounds,we shall fight in the fields and in the streets,we shall fight in the hills;we shall never surrender,and even if,which I do not for a moment believe,this island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving,then our empire beyond the seas,armed and guarded by theBritish fleet,would carry on the struggle,until,in God's good time,the new world,with all its power and might,steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old.16.Throughout Britain's history,there has been no guarantee that an invasion would not happen.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Napoleon and his army once crossed the English Channel and Conquered Britain.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.The enemy will use every means conceivable to destroy Britain.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.Churchill is confident that he will live longer than Hitler.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.The Royal air Force will launch massive air strikes against the Germans.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.The British Empire is so strong that it does not have to take Hitler's menace seriously.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Although many countries have been overrun by the Germans,the British people will never give in.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子McGrady's art is a spectacle1.When Tracy McGrady is healthy,his play can be so beautiful that even his own teammates on the court cannot help but admire it-in the middle of a game.2."It's hard for me,because I'm a fan of basketball,"Houston point guard Rafer Alston told the Houston Chronicle newspaper after McGrady's44-point performance against Utah on January5."When he's shooting the ball like that, a lot of times I'm standing there watching and,all of a sudden,[the other team's] getting the ball and going on a fast break,and I'm getting yelled at by the coach."Indeed,McGrady's body control,his energy,his shooting-watching these are like watching an artist at work,blending colours,constructing sentences,or playing music.3.Unfortunately,McGrady,27,hasn't always been on the job.Already this season,he's missed seven games with back spasms.After Yao Ming was injured on Dec.23,it appeared Houston would be without both of its stars.McGrady, however,returned three days later and has been playing well ever since,scoring more than30points in each of the last six games,as of Tuesday.Houston can't seem to get on without him.When McGrady was injured,the Rockets won two and lost five.4."Listen,there are only four or five people on the entire planet that can do the things he can do with the basketball,"forward Shane Battier said of McGrady."From a fan's perspective-and we're fans even though we're players-it's really fun to watch him do that."From a player's perspective,his game can affect the entire team.No question.We see him,and we get excited,and that pumps us up.He keeps making shots,and suddenly it seems to become easier for everybody."5.But it won't,really.Houston has just begun an important stretch on their schedule.Four of the next seven games will be played away from Houston-and without Yao.Six of the games will be against teams with winning records. Opponents will double-team McGrady in an attempt to dull the impact of his art. Instead of watching,McGrady's teammates will need to create a little art of their own.23.Paragraph2C.24.Paragraph3D.25.Paragraph4B.26.Paragraph5A.A.Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own SkillsB.Evaluation from Two Different PerspectivesC.Spectacular Performance on the CourtD.Players Houston Can't Do WithoutE.Yao Ming's PerformanceF.McGrady's Injury27.McGrady plays basketball so well A.28.Yao Ming missed several games D.29.There are very few people on the Earth C.30.Everyone will have to contribute E.A.that his temmates cannot help admiring himB.that he is often yelled at by the coachC.who can play basketball so wellD.because he had been injuredE.if Houston hopes to winF.since he returned第四部分：阅读理解第一篇Youth Emancipation in SpainThe Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest.Around55per cent of people aged18-34in Spain still sleep in their parents' homes,says the latest report from the country's state-run Institute of Youth.To coax(劝诱)young people from their homes,the institute started a"Youth Emancipation(解放)programme this month.The programme offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.Economists blame young people's family dependence on the precarious(不稳定的)labour market and increasing housing prices.Housing prices have risen17 per cent a year since2000.Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem,say sociologists.Family tiesin south Europe-Italy,Portugal and Greece-are stronger than those in middle and north Europe,said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report"The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth:Keys for Understanding"."In general,young people in Spain firmly believe in the family as the main body around which their private life is organized,"said Minguez.In Spain-especially in the countryside,it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts,uncles,cousins,nieces and nephews(外甥/侄子)all living on the same street.They regularly get together for Sunday dinner.Parents'tolerance(宽容)is another factor.Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting bedtime rules."A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants.If parents complainhe'll put up a big fight and call the father a Fascist,"said Jose Antonio Gomez Yanez,a sociologist at Carlos III University in Madrid.Mothers'willingness to do children's household chores worsens the problem. Dioni-sio Masso,a60-year-old in Madrid,has three children in their20s.The eldest,28,has a girlfriend and a job.But life with mum is good."His mum does the wash and cooks for him;in the end,he lives well," Masso said.31.The"Youth Emancipation"programme aims at helping young peopleA.fight for freedomB.live in an independent wayC.fight against social injusticeD.get rid of family responsibilities32.It can be inferred from paragraph5that family ties are stronger in Portugal than inA.FinlandB.GreeceC.SpainD.Italy33.Young people's family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPTA.parent's toleranceB.housing problemsC.cultural traditionsD.unwillingness to get married34.Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dinoisio Masso?A.She is60years old.B.She has a boyfriend.C.She has three children.D.She lives in Madrid.35.The phrase"wary of"in paragraph8could be best replaced byA.tired ofB.afraid ofC.cautious aboutD.worried about第二篇Road Trip VacationsIt's summer.In the United States,it's the season of swimming pools, barbeques,camping and road trips.Road trip vacations where the car journey is part of the fun are especially popular with college students,who like to explore the country on wheels.These budget trips are ideal for students who often have plenty of free time but little money."Ever since I went to college,I've been traveling around a lot,exploring the country,"said Austin Hawkins,a19-year-old college student from New York. This summer,Hawkins and his friends have spent weekends traveling in New England.The best part about car trips,said Hawkins,is that you can be spontaneous. "On a road trip,if you get interested in things you see along the way you can stop and explore."Matt Roberts,a20-year-old student from Ohio who drove to Montreal, Canada,agrees."With road trips you don't have to plan in advance,you can just get into a car and drive."Even with high gas prices,driving with friends is cheaper than flying. Roberts paid about40dollars for gas,but a round trip plane ticket would have cost nearly400dollars.Driving trips first became popular in the1920s.Newly paved roads andimproved,cars made it possible to travel longer distances.Motels started appearing outside cities.By the1950s,car ownership became the norm.Construction of the US interstate highway system began in1956and motel and restaurant chains popped up everywhere making long distance trips easier.Today,the US has the highest car ownership rate in the world.Only8 percent of American homes have no car,according to the most recent US census.Though many college students don't own a car,most have access to one.On many of Hawkins'trips,they used a borrowed van.Hawkins'most memorable road trip took place over spring break.He and two friends drove from New York to New Orleans to volunteer,helping rebuild the city after Hurricane Katrina hit it last July.They crossed the country in two days and slept in their car in church parking lots.Roberts'road trip to Canada last winter was even more eventful.Upon arriving in Montreal,they were lost in a blizzard and shivering in the-25°cold. To find their hotel,they turned on a laptop and drove around in circles until they found a spot with wireless Internet coverage."I know we should have planned better,but we're young.Now,when I see those guys I always say:'Remember when we were lost in the snow storm!'I'll never forget that."36.Traveling on wheels is most popular among peoplewho have cars37.What will Hawkins do when he sees something interesting on a road trip?A.He will turn back.B.He will drive around.C.He will stop to explore.D.He will stop exploring.38.When did motels suddenly appear everywhere?A.After the work to build the interstate highway system started.B.When driving trips became popular.C.After many roads were paved.D.After new cars were made.39.Which of the following words can best describe Hawkins'trip to New Orleans?A.Eventful.B.Colourful.C.Delightful.D.Unforgettable.40.The word"blizzard"in paragraph12meansA.snow storm.B.hurricane.C.mist.D.fog.第三篇Tightened Visa RegulationsAccording to South Korea's new visa regulations,native speakers of English who intend to teach English in South Korea will be required to undergo criminal record checks,medical and drug tests,provide sealed academic transcripts and have their university diplomas inspected,The Korea Times has reported.The tightened regulations will affect an estimated17,000foreigners that hold E-2 visas specifically for foreign language teachers.The most controversial requirement is that English teachers residing outside South Korea will have to have an interview at a South Korean embassy before taking up their teaching posts.For applicants living in remote areas in Canada, Australia or the US,this is an additional travel burden.Meanwhile,foreign teachers currently living in South Korea must leave the country after theirone-year contracts end and renew their visas at a South Korean embassy in their home country or third country.Before the changes,they could renew their visas by visiting a neighboring country and return without additional documentation.The visa changes are a reaction to public concern about the suitability of some foreign teachers.A report from the South Korean Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development shows between2001and August of this year, 1,481foreign language teachers have been caught for a range of offenses including forged degrees,visa violations and general lawbreaking.But the changes are likely to slow up the supply of teachers to South Korea'sEnglish language education sector.According to Michael Duffy,manager of a teacher placement service in South Korea,applicants have to spend a few hundred dollars and several months on getting affidavits for documents."South Korea has put up too many hoops to jump through,"he said,adding that foreigners would seek work elsewhere.Most foreigners wonder if the experience of working in South Korea will be worth the burden of the paper work and increasing restrictions."I don't think(South)Korea has thought this through," said Scott McInnis,a Canadian teacher based in Incheon near Seoul."This is a reactionary move by the government that will have strong implications for the EFL community."As part of efforts to ease the discontent,the South Korean Ministry of Justice has granted a three-month grace period for current E-2visa holders to prepare the necessary documents.41.Which of the following is NOT required of an E-2visa applicant?A.to pass a Korean language testB.to undergo a medical testC.to provide sealed school reportsD.to undergo a drug test41.A to pass a Korean language test42.C visit a neighboring country if they wanted to renew their visas43.C subversive activities44.What does EFL refer to?D English as a foreign language45.The new visa policy aims atB.improving foreign language teaching in South Korea.第五部分：补全短文My Life at RendaI learned very quickly that being a teaching assistant(TA)at the University of Iowa would be different from life as a teacher at Renmin University.________________(46)Eyes staring,mouths open,students examining my big nose,hands nervous,people whispering while I wrote my name on the blackboard.At Iowa,when my first classes began,half my students still hadn't arrived. When everyone finally found a seat,ringing cellphones and loud yawns interrupted my opening remarks.It's not that American students were disrespectful.__________________(47) They were,however,far more skeptical than the students I had at Renda.The truth is I couldn't fault them for their skepticism.Undergraduates at large US universities-especially freshmen and sophomores?often have several classes a semester handled by TAs.In some cases,the TA sets the course content.______________(48)Most have good intentions,but only a few are as effective as flesh-and-blood professors.Every teacher has to confront obstacles to learning-no matter what the culture.Students who talk during lectures,students who cheat,students whoquestion the grade they get for a paper or project-dealing with these is all part of the job.__________________(49)The difference,I think-at least in my experience is that in the US I had to swallow more of my pride.__________________(50)I had a responsibility to teach them,of course,but I had to do so indirectly-as a guide who himself had a few things to learn from the students.答案：46.Back at Renda,I had walked into my first classes feeling like a celebrity.47.Most were polite or,at least,indifferent.48.In others,the TA works as a grader and discussion leader.49.I encountered these in China,and I faced them in the US.50.In my students'minds,I had little to offer them,except perhaps some sample questions for the mid-term exam.第六部分：完形填空Improve Computer-research SkillsLike many college students,Jose Juarez carries around a pocket-sized computer that lets him watch movies,surf the Interact and text-message his friends.He's part of"Generation M"-those born after1985who________(51)up connected to everything from video game to cellphones."For us,it's everyday life,"said Juarez,18,a freshman________(52) California State University at Sacramento(CSUS).________(53),educators arenow saying that not all Generation M-ers can synthesize the piles of information they're accessing."They're geeky,but they don't know what to________(54)with their geekdom,"said Barbara O'Connor,a Sacramento State communications studies professor who has been involved in a nationwide________(55)to improve students'computer-research skills.In a recent nationwide test to________(56)their technological"literacy" their ability to use the Interact to complete class assignments-only49percent correctly evaluated a set of Web sites for objectivity,authority and timeliness. Only35per cent could correctly narrow an overly________(57)Internet search.About130Sacramento State students,including Juarez,participated in the experimental test,________(58)to6,300college students across the country.The hour-long assessment test is conducted by Educational Testing Service. It is a web-based scavenger hunt________(59)simulated Interact search engines and academic databases that spit out purposely misleading information."They're very good at________(60)in and using the Internet,but don't always understand what they get back,"said Linda Goff,head of instructional services for the CSUS library."You see an open search box,you type in a few words and you________(61)the button,"said Goff,who is involved in the testing."They take at face value________(62)shows up at the top of the list as the best stuff."Educators say that these sloppy research skills are troubling."We look at that as a foundational skill,in the same way we________(63) math and English as a foundational skill,"said Lorie Roth,assistantvice-chancellor for academic programmes in the CSU system.把职称英语页面加入收藏Measuring how well students can"sort the good________(64)the bad"on the Internet has become a higher priority for CSU,Roth said.CSU is considering________(65)a mandatory assessment test on technological literacy for all freshmen,much as it has required English and math placement tests since the1980s.Students in freshman seminars at Sacramento State were asked to take the test early in the semester and were expected to finish another round this week to measure their improvement.答案：51.grew52.at53.However54.do55.effort56.measure57.broad58.administered59.with60.typing61.push62.whatever63.look at64.from65.adding。