2021年职称英语等级考试试题及答案卫生类B级

职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite2 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate3 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A statedB announcedC demandedD suggested4 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.A beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries6 All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A happyB healthyC naughtyD busy7 The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.A laidB displayedC keptD stored8 She stood there, shaking with fury.A miseryB laughterC angerD cry9 Mary evidently is the most diligent student among us.A intelligentB beautifulC talkativeD hardworking10 Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.A ForcefulB ReasonableC ContinuousD Firm11 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC mysteryD secret第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语综合类B级真题及参考答案职称英语综合类B级真题及参考答案第一部分：词汇选项 (第 1~15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)下面每个句子中均有1 个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Patricia stared at the other girls with (resentment).A doubtB angerC loveD surprise2. I want to provide my boys with a (decent) education.A specialB privateC goodD general3. Her father was a quiet man with (graceful) manners.A politeB similarC usualD bad4. There was a (profound) silence after is remark.AshortB deepC proudD sudden5. The document was (compiled) by the Department of Health.A printedB attachedC writtenD sent6. In the process, the light energy (converts) to heat energy.A changesB reducesC leavesD drops7. Many cities have (restricted) smoking in public places.A limitedB allowedC stoppedD kept8. The thief was finally (captured) two miles away from the village.A killedB jailedC caughtD found9. If we leave now, we should (miss) the traffic.A mixB avoidC directD stop10. What are my chances of (promotion) if I stay here.A advancementB replacementC retirementD advertisement11. We’ve seen a (marked) shift in our approach to the social issues.A greatB clearC quickD regular12. Such a database would be extremely costly to (set up).A updateB transferC destroyD establish13. The two banks have announced plans to (merge) nest year.A combineB breakC sellD close14. I enjoyed the play- it had a clever plot and very (funny) dialogues.A humorousB longC originalD boring15. He’s spent years (cultivating) a knowledge of art.A denyingB usingC sharingD developing第二部分：阅读判断 (第 16~22 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分)下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的`内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C 。

2021 年职称英语卫生类 B 级阅读判断考试试题Online Cancer Chat with a Safety NetCancer Research UK has launched an online chat forum forcancer patients to swap stories and share experiences onhow to cope with such a devastating disease.But Cancer Chat is a forum with a difference ：it has an information safety net.This means that a Cancer Research UK team will keep awatching brief to ensure that patients are not subjected torogue “cancer cures 〞 or scientifically unsound information.Anyone can have access to the messages posted on CancerChat but if people wish to post a message they will need toregister.And Rebekah Gibbs,cancer patient and star of TV's Casualtyhas pledged her support for the new project.“I think Cancer Chat is a brilliant idea，〞she said.“I have written apublic diary about what I went through with breast cancer andI have had such a heart-warming response from other peoplegoing through the same thing.“The idea of a Cancer Chat forum means you can shareinformation about treatment and side effects and you canreally open up about your feelings online in a way that canbe difficult when talking to close friends and family. Andwith Cancer Research UK monitoring the forum people can be reassured about the quali ty of information being exchanged. 〞Cancer Chat will also encourage its users to check out anycancer questions on its CancerHelp UK website which isspecially designed to give patients and their families 6 ，000 pages of up-to-date information that is easy to understandand explains a wide range of treatments for differenttypes of cancer and gives details of clinical trials. There isalso a UK database of cancer clinical trials.The award-winning website attracts around one millionvisitors a month and Cancer Research UK hopes that some ofthese visitors will also want to post comments on the CancerChat forum.For those who do not have access to computers andhave questions about cancer,the charity's team of cancerinformation nurses are available during office hours to talkover patients ’ concerns on the phone.练习：1.Cancer Chat is different from other forums inthat Ait has the support of a famous actress.Bit is a source of reliable information.Cit provides a huge amount of information.Dit attracts a great number of visitors.2.Which is NOT true of Rebekah Gibbs?AShe is a well-known figure in Britain.BShe got breast cancer some time ago.CShe thinks highly of Cancer Chat.DShe has written a private diary.3.All the statements about the messages posted on Cancer Chat are true EXCEPTAthey are available to all visitors.Btheir writers get paid for them.Cthey concern not just treatments and side effects.Dthey are also an emotional outlet for their writers.4.CancerHelp UK is a website thatAoffers lots of information on cancer treatment andclinical trials.Battracts numerous visitors.Chas won an award.Dall of the above.5.“The charity 〞 in the last line but one refers to ACancer Research UK.BCancer Chat.CCancerHelp UK.DTv's Casualty.答案：。

职称英语级别考试综合类B级试题第一某些：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分。

共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线某些拟定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．doubt B．anger C．love D．surprise2．I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A．speeial B．private C．good D．general3．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．polite B．similar C．usual D．bad4．There was a profound silence after his remark.A．short B．deep C．proud D．sudden5．The document was compiled by the Department of Health.A．printed B．attached C．written D．sent6．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy.A．change B．reduces C．leaves D．drops7．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A．limited B．allowed C．stopped D．kept8．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A．killed B．jailed C．caught D．found9．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic．A．mix B．avoid C．direct D．stop10．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A．advancement B．replacement C．retirement D．adveaisement11．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．A．great B．clear C．quick D．regular12.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up．A．update B．transfer C．destroy D．establish13.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．combine B．break C．sell D．close14.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A．humorous B．Iong C．original D．boilng15．He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art．A．denying B．using C．sharing D．developing第二某些：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面短文后列出了7个句子，请依照短文内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供是对的信息，请选取A；如果该句提供是错误信息，请选取B；如果该句信息文中没有提及，请选取C。

职称英语卫生类b级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1.London quickly became a flourishing port.A. majorB. largeC. successfulD. commercial答案：A2.It was a magic night unitil the spell was broken.A. charmB. timeC. spaceD. opportunity答案：A3.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagine答案：B4.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copyB. publishC. summarize答案：D5.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. angerC. calmD. disappointment答案：D6.His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. sincereB. respectfulC. emptyD. terrible答案：C7.His knowledge of French is fair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special答案：C8.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A. inflexibleB. hiddenC. traditionalD. official答案：A9.Several windows had been smashed.A. cleanedB. brokenC. replaced答案：B10.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model答案：B11.His professional career spanned 16 years.A. lastedB. startedC. changedD. moved答案：A12.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. partsB. aspectsC. painsD. results答案：C13.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. regulateC. opposeD. support答案：D14.The majority of people around here are decent.A. realB. honestC. normalD. wealthy答案：D15.He led a very moral life.A. humanB. honourableC. intelligentD. natural答案：B第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

心之所向，所向披靡职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中所有有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近选项。

1.I have been trying to quitsmoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shockedby what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.title4.This is not typicalof English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtuallyimpossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD pletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrifyeveryone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take '14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分：阅读鉴定(第16~22题，第题1分，共7分)下面短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文内容对每个句子做出鉴定：假如该句提供是对的信息，请选择A;假如该句提供是错误信息，请选择B;假如该句信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2021年职称英语考试《卫生类》B级模拟试题第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、The normal price of a ticket for an adult is$230.A．ordinaryB．properC．fairD．medium2、 We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear US clearly．A．decreaseB．ceaseC．continueD．keep on3、 The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known．A．locationB．viewC．evenD．landscape4、 of the reptile groups，the snake group was the final one to appearA．lastB．bestC．ugliestD．longest5、 Colleges and universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements adequately.A．responsiblyB．sufficientlyC．patientlyD．successfully6、 Will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized.A．fulfilledB．acceptedC．advocatedD．received7、 She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A．extensiveB．negativeC．expensiveD．active8、 The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.A．rejectedB．investigatedC．proposedD．postponed9、 What were the effects of the decision she made?A．reasonsB．resultsC．causesD．bases10、 The sea was calm and still．A．quiteB．quietC．yetD．rough11、 in a bullfight，it is the movement，not the color，of objects that arouses the bull．A．confusesB．excitesD．diverts12、 Mary called me up very late last night．A．shouted at meB．visited meC．telephoned meD．waked me13、 Mary gets up at the same time every morning．A．arisesB．raisesC．arrivesD．stands up14、 Susan is looking for the dictionary，which she lost yesterday．A．findingB．looking upC．looking atD．trying to find15、All the people assembled at Mary’s house．A．collectedB．fixedD．assist第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语卫生类B级-63(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It is obvious that he will win the game.（分数：1.00）A.likelyB.possibleC.clear √D.strange解析：[解析] obvious意为“显而易见”。

clear意为“清楚”如：It is not clear whether the incident was an accident or deliberate. 还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。

likely、possible都有“可能”的意思。

strange意为“奇怪”。

2.There is no risk to public health.（分数：1.00）A.pointB.danger √C.chanceD.hope解析：[解析] risk意为“危险”danger也是这个意思。

chance意为“机会”，hope意为“希望”。

3.Did anyone call me when I was out?（分数：1.00）A.inviteC.answerD.phone √解析：[解析] call意为“打电话”，phone也是这个意思。

invite意为“邀请”，answer意为“回答，回电”。

4.It took us a long time to mend the house.（分数：1.00）A.buildB.destroyC.designD.repair √解析：[解析] mend和repair都有“修理”的意思。

Zhang San repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof. 张三修理了一下房顶，使得房子不进风。

build意为“建设”，destroy意为“破坏”，design 意为“设计”。

5.I don"t quite follow what she is saying.（分数：1.00）A.believeB.understand √C.explainD.accept解析：[解析] follow此处有“理解”的意思。

2021年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案第1部份：辞汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每一个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部份肯定1个意义最为接近的选项。

一、She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A passed byB took a notice ofC woke upD found by chance答案：D职业培训教育网名师解析：come across是固定搭配，意思是“偶遇，可巧发现”，因此选择D选项。

pass by “途经”，take a notice of “注意到”，wake up “醒来”。

二、It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A rightB obviousC unbelievableD unclear答案：C职业培训教育网名师解析：incredible 意为“难以置信的”，与unbelievable 同义。

obvious “明显的”，unclear “不明的”。

3、He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A attractedB taughtC keptD changed答案：A职业培训教育网名师解析：tempt “吸引，诱惑”，此处为被动态，句子意思为：他被这家公司开出的高额薪水吸引了。

A选项符合句义。

4、She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A worriedB offensiveC sleepyD anxious答案：B职业培训教育网名师解析：aggressive意为“好斗的，富于解决性的”，与offensive 相近，如：Men tend to be more aggressive than women.男性往往比女性更具有攻击性。

职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案（word版）（4）第四部分：阅读理解短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇 Approaches to Understanding IntelligencesIt pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way .You may be a talentedmusician, but you might not be a good reader . Each of us is different .Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities .Psychologists have two different views on intelligence .Some believe there is one general intelligence .Others believe there are many different intelligences .Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests .These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests .They do well on tests using words ,numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests ,and written or oral tests .Those who do poorly on one test ,do the same on all tests .Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence .The brain of intelligence people use less energy during problem solving .The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction .Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain .Howard Gardner , a psychologist at the Harvard School ofEducation ,has four children .He believes that all children are different and shouldn’t be tested by oneintelligence test .Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists , he doesn’t think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling .He think that the human mind has different intelligences .These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life .Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences .Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences .Gardner says that his theory is based on biology .For example ,when one part of the Brain is injured ,other parts of the brain still work .People who cannot talk because of Brain damage can still sing .So ,there is not just one intelligence to lose .Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence; linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic .31.What is the main idea of this passage ?A. The importance of intelligence .B. The development of intelligence tests .C. How to understand intelligence .D. How to become intelligent .答案：C32.Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence ?A. People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests .B. Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests .C. Intelligent people do not do well on group tests .D. Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oraltests .答案：A33.Gardner believes that ________ .A. all children are alike .B. children have different intelligences .C. children should take one intelligence test .D. there is no general intelligence .答案：B34.According to Gardner, schools should ________ .A. test students’ IQs .B. train students who do poorly on tests .C. focus on finding the most intelligent students .D. promote development of all intelligences .答案：D45.Gardner thinks that his theory has a ________ .A. biological foundation .B. musical foundation .C. intrapersonal foundation .D. linguistic foundation .答案：A第二篇The Worker's Role in ManagementTraditionally, it has been the worker's role to work and management's role to manage. Managers have planned and directed the firm's operations with little thought of consulting the labor force. Managers have rarely felt compelled(被迫的) to obtain the worker's opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees. At most, companies have provided "suggestion boxes" in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years, however, many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellersof labor——they have a vital stake in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management. Furthermore, major company decisions profoundly affect workers and their dependents. This is particularly true of plant closings, which may put thousands on the unemployment lines. Should workers, then, play a stronger role in management?Workers should have a role in management. At the very least, the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions. (A common complaint among rank-and-file workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions.) Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs(失业), often with no warning. At least 90 day's notice ought to be given in such instances so that workers have time to adjust. Management should consult workers before closing a plant, because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions that will help keep the plant operating.It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making. There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firm's board of directors or other major policymaking groups. If rank-and-file workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow, they will help to make improvement, their morale will rise, and their productivity will increase. As a further incentive, they must be given a share in the company's profits. This can be done through employee stockownership plans, bonuses, or rewards for efficiency and productivity. Finally, when a plant can no longer operate at a profit, the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.36.It can be interred from Paragraph 1 that managers________.A. seldom obtained workers’opinionsB. were not qualifiedC. disliked “suggestion boxes”D. never consulted the labor force.答案：B37.In recent years, many management specialists have been arguing that workers________.A. are no longer sellers of the productsB. are less affected by company decisions than before.C. are able to make final decisions for the company.D. should have a say in management of the company.答案：D38.The word “rank-and-life”Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___.A. seniorB. ordinaryC. intelligentD. capable答案：B39.According to the passage, what happened between 1980 and 1985?A. Managers consulted workers before closing a plant.B. Workers did not make necessary concession.C. About five million workers were laid off without advance notice.D. Many companies were closed because of strikes.答案：C40.It not given a voice in managenal decision making workers_____.A. may lack the incentive to increase their productivity.B. cannot get a share in the company’s profits.C. can still get bonuses for efficiency and productivity.D. will not have the opportunity to purchase the plant.答案：A第三篇Obesity(肥胖) in the Western WorldObesity is rapidly becoming a new scourge of the western world, delegates agreed at the 11th European Conference on the issue in Vienna Wednesday to Saturday. According to statements before the opening of the conference —— of 2,000 specialists from more than 50 countries 一 1. 2 billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are obese.Professor Bernhard Ludvik of Vienna General Hospital said，“ Obesity is a chronic illness. In Germany，20 per cent of the people are already affected，but in Japan only one per cent. ” But he said that there was hope for sufferers thanks to the new scientific discoveries and medication.Professor Friedrich Hopichler of Salzberg said, "We are living in the new age (but) with the metabolism(新陈代谢) of a stone-age man" “I have just been to the United States. It is really terrible. A pizza shop is springing up on every comer. We have been overrun by fast food and Coca-Cola-ization. ”Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer. Hopichler said, “Eighty percent of all diabetics are obese，also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with adipose(脂肪的) tissue complaints. ” "Ten per cent more weight means thirteen per cent more risk of heart disease. Reducing one's weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure. ”Another expert Hermann T oplak said that the state healthservices should improve their financing of preventive programs. "Though the health insurance pays for surgery (such as reducing the size of the stomach) when the body-mass index is more than 40. That is equivalent to a weight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.70 meters. One should start earlier. ”Ludvik said that p revention should begin in school. “ Child obesity (fat deposits) correlates(与……相关) with the time which children spend in front of TV sets. ”The consequences were only apparent later on. No more than fifteen per cent of obese people lived to the average life expectancy for their population group.41.Which of the following is true about obesiA. People in Japan needn’t worry about obesity.B. Obesity is a disease that lasts for a long time.C.20% of the people in the world are overweight.D.Obesity should be cured with new medication42. Which of the following does Prof. Friendrich Hopichler probably agree?A. Diabetes is mainly caused by obesity.B. 50% of patients with high blood pressure complained about obesity.C. The fast food supplied in American pizza shops is tasteless.D. The more one weights, the more likely he is to suffer from heart disease.答案：D43.Hermann Toplak suggested that more money should be spent on_______.A. health insuranceB. preventive programsC. state health servicesD. obesity-related surgeries答案：B44.Which of the following is most often accompanied by obesity?A. DiabetesB. High blood pressureC. StomachacheD. Adipose tissue complaints答案：A45.”The consequences” in the last paragraph result from people_____.A. reducing their weightB. eating fast foodC. getting obeseD. spending too much time in front of TV sets答案：C。