1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [i] 发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [? ]发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm word world
6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [?] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother does brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [?] / [?]发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
women whose
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [?u] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [??] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [i?] 字母组合 eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [e?] 字母组合ear air
pair bear chair air fair care there where
20) [u?]
tour poor
2 容易混淆的元音
[?] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i：] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide
[au] [?:]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[au] [?]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [?] uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [e] that this those these though
18) [?] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [??] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [d?] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [θ]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [e]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [?]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
添加一点:
9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）
catch watch match （字母组合tch)
5 字母，组合音节发音规律
1）a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:]
late private grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2）e [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
3）i [ai] [i]
high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4）o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?]
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company
today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5）u [ju] [u] [?] [?]
university refuse unique universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6）c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7）g [g] [d?] [?]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [?]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [[](美语发音)
right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
11）y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12）ar [a:] [?] [?:]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i?]
cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather
great break
idea realize
14) ear [?:] [i?]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [?:] [?] [i?]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious fierce
16） ere [i?] [ε?]
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir [?:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [?:]
room tool cool moon noon goof food
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood
door floor
19) or [?:] [?:] [?]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor [?:] [u?]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [u?] [?:]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [?] [?]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [?u] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [θ] [e]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion [?? n] [?? n]
propulsion tension progression passion
protrusion provision conclusion television
27) tion [?? n] [t?? n](不常见)
station nation translation attention
question
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.
开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine
2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello
闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant
常用字母或字母组合发音规律 一.与元音字母A相关的单词: 1. [ei] a 在开音节中：发字母音，后面有不发音的 e face _ 脸；grade _ 年级;Gake _ 蛋 糕；lake _ 湖； take 拿至U; Snake _ 蛇;name _ 名 字； pla ne _ 飞机; grape 葡萄;date - 日期；Plate - 盘 子； make 制造;
2. [?] a 在闭音节中: black黑色的;dad 爸爸;Sad _ 悲伤的；bag_ 书包; am 是；lamp_ 灯；an _ 一（个）； family 家庭； 厶匕 Gan 能；fan _ 电风扇;man 男人；and 和；hand 手; tha nk _ 感谢;map _ 地图；has _ 有； Gat 猫；fat _ 肥胖的；that _ _ 那个；hat _ 帽 子； rabbit 兔子; 3.[a:] ar 组合： Gar 小汽车；far 远的；Star 星星;Gard 卡片； SGarf 围巾；market _ 市场;arm 胳臂；farm 农场； hard 努力地，硬的；Park 公园； 4.[ei] ai 组合； tail 尾 巴；rai ny _ 下雨的；train 火车; Wai 等；Waiter 男服务员； 5.[e ? air 组合： air 空气：hair 头发：Ghair 椅子;StairS 楼梯； 6.[ei] ay 组合： day 天，日；today _ -今天；Play —玩; may 可以; May 五月; Say 说；Way —道路，方法；Stay_ 逗留
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个） 辅音（28个）
拼读规则参考资料 音节（元音vowel 辅音consonant 重读stress） 指由一个元音或一个元音和几个辅音联合构成的语音单位。英语单词是由字母组成的。字母构成音节。有的词只包含一个音节，有的词包含两个、三个或更多的音节，分别称为单音节词、双音节词和多音节词。单音节词单独存在的时候，一般都是重读的。双音节词和多音节词一般只有一个音节是重读的。多音节词除重读音节外，有时还有一个次重读音节。 音节的核心是元音，能够单独或组合发出声音的字母叫元音字母，a e i o u ,其余为辅音字母。少数辅音字母，如l, n也可构成非重读音节。一个音节里可以只有一个元音字母而没有其它的字母，如，i, a。元音字母的前面或后面可以有一个或两个辅音字母，或前后都有辅音字母。如，we, she, at, ask, box, them, desk。 开音节 1、以一个元音字母为结尾的重读音节，称为开音节（或称绝对开音节）。这个元音字母读它在字母表中的音，即所谓“长音”。如：be, no, ta-ble, stu-dent。 2、包含一个元音字母的重读音节中，在元音字母后面有一个辅音字母（r除外），还有一个不发音的字母e，这种重读音节也叫开音节（或称相对开音节）。这个元音字母也读“长音”。如，name, these, bike, tube。 闭音节
包含一个元音字母，而以辅音字母（r, w除外）为结尾的重读音节，称为闭音节，这种音节中的元音字母读它的“短音”，即a读/ ? /，e读/e/，i或/y/读/i/，o读/ ? /，u读/ ? /。如：cap, desk, big, myth, clock, bus, cit-y, doc-tor。 非重读音节 在双音节或多音节词中，重读之外的音节称为非重读音节。字母a, o, u在非重读音节中一般读/ ? / 或/ i /。如：a-bout, Eng-land, to-day, sup-port, vil-lage。字母e, i, y在非重读音节中一般读/ i /或/ ? /，或不读音。如：e-leven, be-gin, basket, music, office, ti-dy。 字母组合 两个元音字母或两个辅音字母在一起称为字母组合。两个元音字母在一起只读一个元音；两个辅音字母在一起只读一个辅音。如：ea读作/ i:/，oo读作/ u /或/ u: /，ee读作/ i:/，。还有三个字母在一起（两个元音字母和字母r）只读一个元音，如：air读/ e? /，eer读/ i? /等。 双写辅音字母 两个相同的辅音字母在一起，只读一个辅音。这种双写字母只出现在词的中部或尾部，如：middle, rubber, lesson, happy, egg, class等。 下面按元音字母a, e, i, o, u的顺序，把一些基本的、最常见的拼读规则列表如下： 元音字母a或a+其它字母
英语字母组合发音表大全 英语字母组合发音 26 个字母发音规律 a /ei/ name cake table /?/ apple cat map am /α: / want dance /o/what watch b /b/ book big bag box c /k/ cat cake cup clock car /s/ face nice pencil books d /d/ desk doll dog dad e /i:/ he she meet me /e/ elephant egg bed pen f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan g /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove /dз / age orange h /h/ hat he house hand i /ai / fine bike five ice /i/is sit miss pig picture j / dз / jeep jam jacket jar k /k/ kite cake black thank l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp
/l/ apple bowl tell old m /m/am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know new hand o /?u / old home nose coke /o/ dog not clock box /Λ/son month mother love P /p/map jeep pig pen apple q /kw / quite quilt quick r /r/ red radio brother racket x /ks / box six fox al /o: / tall small ball s /s/ sit miss this smile books /z/ nose those rose rulers t /t/ it sit not that table little / i / happy baby very /e/ head bread ready u /ju: / use usually excuse /Λ/bus us sun duck / u / put pull push v /v / five vase very seven w /w/ we window watch want air x /ks / box six fox
20个元音（12个单元音，8个双元音） [i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。 [i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。 [?:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。 [?] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。[?:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。 [?] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。 [u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。 [u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。 [ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。[?] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。 [?] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。 [e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。 [ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。 [ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。 [?i] 由[?]和[i]两个单音组成，[?]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。 [au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。 [?u] 由[?]和[u]两个单音组成，[?]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。 [i?] 由[i]和[?]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[?]轻读，双唇始终半开。 [e?] 由[e]和[?]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[?]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。[u?] 由[u]和[?]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[?]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。 28个辅音： —辅音 [p]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。 [b]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。[t]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔喷出，但声带不振动。 [d]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带需振动。 [k]舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，想咳嗽一样，但声带不震动。 [ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，但声带需振动。[s]双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带不振动。[z]双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带需振动。[?]双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，声带不振动。 [?]双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，但声带需振动。
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律 单元音：(12个) 1、/ i:/ 1、字母e 在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve 2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine 3、字母组合ee : sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, _see, tree, three 4、字母组合ea： please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read 5、字母组ie : field, believe, thief, piece 6、字母组ei : receive 7、字母组ey：key 8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese 2、/ ? / 1、字母a 在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage 2、字母e 在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, bus in ess, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result, 3、字母i 在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, _ tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this_ 4、字母i 的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible 发音为/ ? / 5、字母i 在"ve” 前：live, give 6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business 7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain 8、字母组合ie：cookie 9、字母组合ay弱读：Sunday, Monday 10、字母组合ey : mon key, money. 11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, an* very, study” fifty - 3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any 2、字母e 在闭音节中“ e” 发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, in vent, uni ess, collect 3、字母组合ea : bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, insiead, feather, leather, weather
字母组合发音规律记忆口诀 一、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力---—口腔后部发声法”背诵念读26个英文字母，感觉学习标准发音，直到感觉音准，流利，升降调式自如为止。 印刷体：大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 小写a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 手写体倾斜：（注意四线格占格要求） 大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z [ ei / bi: /si: /di: / i: /ef /dVi: / eitF /ai / dVei / kei / el /em /en /Eu / pi://kju: /B: /es /ti: /ju: / vi: /dQblju:/eks /wai /zi:] 先观察以上字母的读音，然后，把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类： (1) [ei] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (2) [i:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (3) [ai] ___[ ] ___[ ] (4) [Eu] ___[ ]
(5) [u:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (6) [e] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (7) [B:] ___[ ] 三、英语拼音怎么来拼读：(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相似) （拼读规则：以元音为中心划分音节，按音节来拼读。） 拼读口诀：元音为中心，划分音节、按音节拼读；多音节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音，轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。重开音节读长音，轻/闭音节读短音。例子：he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`baisikl], teacher[`ti:t??], red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella, *****{详细内容见后面第五节(本材料第8页)：五、音节划分。。。} u小测试：音标拼读练习。 [ai] + [?] →[ai?] [au]+ [?]→ [au?][h]+ [i?]→ [hi?][p]+ [Z?] →[pZ?] [t]+[?i] →[t ?i] [ei]+ [t?]→ [eit?][t?] +[ei]→[t?ei] [g]+[?u]→[g?u] [k]+[au]→[kau] [sn]+[?u]→[sn?u] [pr]+[au]→[prau][pl]+[ei]→[plei] [gr]+[i:]→[gri:][gl]+[u:]→[glu:][kl]+[a：]→[kl a：] [kl]+[a：]+[s]→[kl a：s] [t]+[u:]+[W]→[tu:W] [br]+[au]+[n]→[braun] [r]+[?]+[b]+[?]→[`r?b?] [b]+[a：]+[s]+[k]+[i]+[t]→[`b a：skit][t]+[i:]+[t?]+[?]→[`ti:t??] [?]+[m]+[br]+[e]+[l]+[?]→[?m`brel?][bai]+[si]+[kl]→[`baisikl][br?]+[T?]→[`br ?T?]
1．元音: 1) [i:] ee / ea / e / ie, ei three tree green sheep meet beef seek tea leave lead team mean speak clean he she me Chinese piece believe ︱receive ceiling receipt leisure 2) [i] i / y / e / a sit picture list mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious orange comrade village 3) [? ] a hand ant happy map mad glad flag shall 4) [e] ea / e / a *ai/ei head bread pleasure *said/leisure elephant electric remember sell hotel many any 5) [?:] ir / ur / ear / ur / or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve *work worm word world 6) [?] (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a / e / u 元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[?] 或(少数)[i] leader speaker farmer powder power doctor actor mayor author delicious generous various jealous pleasure measure leisure culture
英语音标发音规律-汉语标注 用中文方法表示音标： /i:/ 【衣发长点】 /I/ 【衣急促地发声】 /e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/?/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】 /?:/ 【额发长音】 /?/ 【额发短音】 /∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】 /a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】 /?/ 【哦急促】 /?:/ 【哦声音拖长】 /u/ 【乌急促】 /u:/ 【乌声音拖长】 /eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】 /aI/ 【唉】 /?I/ 【哦－喂连着读】 /?u/ 【呕】 /au/ 【傲】 /I?/ 【衣－饿连着读】 /ε?/ 【哎－饿连着读】 /u?/ 【乌－饿连着读】 辅音音素： /p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】 /b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来，浊音】 /t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】 /d/ 【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】 /k/ 【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】 /g/ 【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】 /f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】 /v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】 /s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】 /z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】 /θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】 /δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】 /∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】 /з/ 【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】 /h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】 /r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来，浊音】 /t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】 /dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】 /tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来，轻音】
一、音标分类 国际音标分为元音和辅音，元音相当于汉语中的韵母a o e, 辅音相当于汉语中的b p m.
一、元音音素对应的字母或字母组合发音 1. [?:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ir er ur ear or ir: bird girl skirt first third shirt er: her serve term ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple ear: early learn earth or: word work world 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。（1）thirty bear thirsty where （2）bank king her nurse （3）turtle bird rabbit knee （4）room run shirt term 2.[?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ar or a ure er:teacher brother dinner father sister or:doctor actor ar: sugar a:panda about sofa China ure: picture 根据发音规则，每组分别圈出2个含有音素[?]的单词。（1）mother sofa road smile （2）sit father sister food （3）hair deer tiger China （4）sugar soon ear farmer 3.[?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o: fox coffee shop dog doctor a: watch 根据发音规则，每组分别圈出2个含有音素[?]的单词。 （1）doctor teacher box clothes （2）cold zoo clock dog （3）love boss lot violin （4）watch beach fox girl 4.[?:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw: draw strawberry
字母及字母组合的发音规则
二发元音字母的组合 这种字母组合主要有两种构成：元音字母+元音字母，元音字母+辅音字母。下面是详细内容： ai、ay:/ei/ 比如：wait,plain,stain;play,clay,gay,pray. au、aw/?:/ 比如：caugh,caught,taught；draw,lawn. al/?:/、/a:/ 比如：talk,walk；palm,calm. ar/a:/ 比如：park,bark,mark,harm. ea/i:/ 比如：seat,tea,beach,meat. ee/i:/ 比如：jeep,deep,indeed,see,flee. oa/?u/ 比如：throat,boat,coat. oo/u:/ 比如(长音，大多数情况下)：boot,shoot.（字母k之前，发短音，）/u/,比如：cook,hook,look. ou/au/ 比如:outside,cloud,mouth. oi、oy/?i/ 比如：boil,oil;toy,boy. or/?：/、/?：/ 比如：tort;worm,work,word ew/ju:/ 比如：new,nephew,few. ow/au/、/?u/ 比如：down,town,cow；crow,grow,blow. all/?:l/ 比如：tall,hall,mall,ball. ank/?ηk/ 比如：tank,thank. ass/a:s/ 比如：grass,class,glass,brass. ask/a:sk/ 比如：task,mask,basket. air/ε?/ 比如：hair,air,pair. are/ε?/ 比如：hare,mare,bare,glare.
英语音标发音规律的归纳 1 .元音 1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei ①字母组合ee发/i:/音，如：feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green ②字母组合ea发/i:/音，如：easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please ③字母e发/i:/音，如：people me she he fever email Chinese ④字母组合ie发/i:/音，如：piece field ⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音，如：receive 2) [i] 发音字母i y e ①字母i发/i/音，如：chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build ②字母y发/i/音，如：easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry
1．元音: 1)[i:] ee / ea / e / ie, ei three tree green sheep meet beef seek tea leave lead team mean speak clean he she me Chinese piece believe︱receive ceiling receipt leisure 2) [i]i / y / e / a sit picture list mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious orange comrade village 3) [? ] a hand ant happy map mad glad flag shall 4) [e]ea / e / a *ai/ei head bread pleasure *said/leisure elephant electric remember sell hotel many any 5) [?:] ir / ur / ear / ur / or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve *work worm word world 6)[?] (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a / e / u 元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[?] 或(少数)[i] leader speaker farmer powder power doctor actor mayor author delicious generous various jealous pleasure measure leisure culture familiar collar dollar liar together lesson control polite account ago banana Canada Japan China spidermen listen glisten elephant calculus suspect maximum 7)[a:] ar / a / al *heart/clerk/sergeant car farm card arm garden last plant︱calm half 8) [?] u / o / ou / oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:] al / or / oor / au / our / ou / ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short lord horse forty sport more store sore ︱door floor sauce author caught autumn haunt four mourn court︱bought fought *warmth wardrobe quarter 10)[?] / [?]o / a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar want wash what squander 11)[u:] oo / o / u groom broom doom goose tooth balloon shoe do two true truth blue full
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音 [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei ey ee:three[θri:] 三tree[tri:] 树green[gri?n] 绿色sheep[?i?p] 羊meet[mi?t]遇见bee[bi?]蜜蜂see[si:]看 ea: eat吃tea茶meat肉leave离开leaf树叶teacher教师speak说话clean干净的please 请 e: he他she她me我piece块receive收到 [ I ] [i]发音字母: i y e ui u ey i：sit [sit] 坐pig [piɡ] 猪big [biɡ] 大的it [it] 它is [iz] 是fish [fi?] 鱼busy ['b?z?] 忙的 y:many许多的happy 快乐的dictionary字典money钱 [ ? ]发音字母: a a：bag[[b?ɡ]]书包hand[h?nd]手happy['h?pi]快乐的hat[h?t]帽子map[m?p]地图bad[b?d]坏的black黑色back后面dad爸爸man男人at在 [e]字母组合: ea e a ai ea：head [hed]头bread[bred]面包bell[bel]钟leg[leg]腿egg[eg]蛋remember[ri'memb?]记得 e:Pen钢笔lesson功课better 更好的desk书桌hotel旅馆yes是 [З:] ?: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or ir：girl [ɡ?:l] 女孩shirt [???t] 衬衫skirt [sk?:t] 裙子thirty ['θ?:ti] 三十third [θ?:d] 第三bird [b??d] 小鸟ur:turn转动nurse护士turtle海龟Thursday 星期四 ear:learn学习earth地球er:term学期her她的or: work工作world世界 [?]字母组合er or ar o a ur er：teacher ['ti:t??] 教师remember [ri'memb?] 记得mother ['m?e?] 妈妈father ['fɑ:e?] 爸爸 or:doctor医生actor男演员author作家 ar:familiar熟悉的dollar美元panda熊猫picture图画together一起tomorrow明天today今天lesson功课around周围 a: ago以前的panda熊猫banana香蕉 [a:]字母组合: ar a au ar：car [kɑ:] 小汽车farm[fɑ:m] 农场laugh[lɑ:f] 笑park[pɑ:k] 公园star[stɑ:] 星 fast快速的class班级glass眼镜grass草aunt 姑妈 [?]发音字母: u o ou oo u：sun[s?n]太阳but[b?t]但是run[r?n]跑luck[l?k]运气cup[k?p]杯子bus[b?s] 公共汽车come 来mother妈妈love爱 ou: aboue上面的trouble烦恼 oo: blood血flood淹没 [?:]字母组合: al or au our ar oor a al：small[sm?:l]小的wall[w?:l] 墙壁talk[t?:k]讲tall[t?:l]高的ball[b??l]球walk[w??k]走or:short短的more更多的horse马for为了forty四十sport运动 au: author作家autumn秋天caught捉住 our:four四warm暧和的floor地面door门water水 [?][?] 发音字母: o a o：on[?n]在...上面hot[h?t]热的fox[f?ks]狐狸dog[d?ɡ]狗shop[??p]商店stop[st?p]停止 a:want想要wash洗watch看 [u:]字母组合: oo o u oe ui ue oo：food[fu:d]食物room[ru:m]房间tooth[tu:θ]牙齿school[sku:l]学校moon [mu:n]月球 o:do做two真实的 oe：shoe鞋true二blue蓝色ruler尺 [u]字母组合: u oo ou u：put[put] 放,摆full[ful] 全部push[pu?] 推 oo:look 看good好foot足book书wood木头 ou:should应该could能cook煮move 移动
英语字母及组合发音表学生姓名 一、26个字母发音（会背）家长签字 a/ei/ name cake table f /f/ fine friend fly foot n /n/ no know new /?/apple cat map am g /ɡ/gun glass glad glove /n/hand pen /α: /father dance /dз / age orange o /?u / home nose coke /?/ want what watch h /h/ hat he house hand /? / dog not clock box / ?: /water i /ai / fine bike five ice /Λ /son month mother love b /b/ book big bag box /i/ is sit miss pig picture /u:/ do whose c /k/cat cake cup clock car j / dз / jeep jam jacket jar p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple /s/ face nice pencil k /k/ kite cake black thank q /kw / quite quilt quick d /d/ desk doll dog dad l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp r /r/red radio brother racket e /i:/he she meet me /l/ apple bowl tell old s /s/ sit miss this smile books /e / elephant egg bed pen m /m/ am map my mouth milk t /t/ it sit not that table little ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep ir /?: / bird girl shirt thirty ou / au / out house mouth eir / ε? /their oa /?u / boat coat /Λ/ young er / ? / worker teacher ong /?? /long song / ?: / her oo /u/ book foot good ow / ?u / bowl window ere /i ? / here /u:/ moon balloon /au / now cow flower /ε? /where there or /?: / short fork port oy /??/ boy toy ew /ju: /new few /?: / word world work ur / ?: / turn /u: / flew grew oor /?: / door floor our /?:/ four your ight /ai /right high bright ore /?:/ more store sore /au? / our ————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 三、辅音组合（会背）家长签字 th /θ/ thank mouth ck/k / clock cock / δ/ this that with wh / w/ white wheel what tw /tw/ two twin twenty/h / who whose whom tr /tr/ tree train truck dr /dr/dress driver sh /∫/shirt wash short ts /ts/ jackets kites ch /t∫/child chair catch ds /dz/ birds friends / k / school Christmas ph/f/ elephant phone /dз/ sandwich wr /r/ wrong write kn/n/ know
1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [? ]发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm word world
6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [?] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:]字母组合al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [?] / [?]发音字母o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
辅音字母组合发音（全）字母组合 ble发音 ∕bl∕ ∕?∕ ch∕k∕ ∕?∕ ck cle deg ge gh∕k∕ ∕kl∕ ∕d3∕ ∕d3∕ ∕f∕ 有时不发音 ∕ɡw∕ gu gn gue
kn mb mn ng nk∕ɡ∕ ∕n∕ ∕ɡ∕ ∕n∕ ∕m∕ ∕m∕ ∕?∕ ∕?ɡ∕ ∕?k∕词例 able table possible chair school machine jacket uncle circle bicycle bridge judge knowledgeage change village hugelaugh eightdaughter
language guess signforeign league know knife knee knitclimb autumn morning English thank nc ph ple qu sc sh sion ssion stle tal tain tch
th tion tle ture wh wr kn∕?k∕∕f∕ ∕pl∕∕kw∕∕s∕ ∕?∕ ∕3n∕∕∫n∕∕sl∕ ∕tl∕ ∕tn∕∕?∕ ∕?∕ ∕e∕ ∕∫n∕
∕tl∕ ∕t∫ε∕uncle phone apple people examplequilt science scent scissor she conclusion invasion expression discussioncastle whistle rustle capital hospital britain certain watch thanks this nation station dictionarygentle battle bottle picture nature mixture一般情况下发∕w∕what 在字母O前发∕h∕who ∕r∕ ∕n∕write know dge -ing