(精典)90组易混淆英语词汇
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100组易混淆的英语词汇1. able, capable, competentable为常用词,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知识与时间等,一般下效率无关,用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。
如:A cat is able to see in the dark.capable 指满足一般要求的能力,可以是表现出来的,也可是潜在的,搭配是be capable of +doing。
用作定语,表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。
如:He is capable of runninga mile in a minute. He is a very capable doctor.competent 指“胜任”,“合格”,或受过专业技术等训练的,但不是超群的能力。
如:A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases.2. aboard, abroad, board, broadaboard 在船(或飞机,车)上。
如:I never went aboard a ship.abroad 副词,在国外或海外。
如:He often goes abroad.board 为动词,上(船,飞机,车)。
如:The passengers are boarding the plane now.broad 为形容词,宽广的。
如:He has very broad shoulders.3. accomplish, complete, finish, achieve, attainaccomplish表成功,强调完成的结果而不是过程。
如:Because of his hard word, things are accomplished. (由于他的努力,事情都已完成了。
)complete 表示积极的完成,更具体地指建筑、工程等的完成。
如:Has he complete his novel yet? (他的小说写完了吗?)finish 最常用,后接动词的-ing形式,表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或阶段。
1) adapt 改编,适应 adopt 采用,收养2) access 通路 assess 评估3) assume 假定 resume 简历,恢复4) award 授予,奖品 reward 奖赏5) affect v 影响effect n 结果, 影响6) abroad 在国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)7) angel 天使 angle 角度 ankle 脚踝8) assure 保证-ensure 使确定 --insure 保险9) attach 系上,帖attack 攻击10) appreciate 感激,欣赏 appropriate 合适的,恰当的11) bounce 弹跳bound 一定会12) brother兄弟 bother 打扰13) bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂14) boost 推动促进 boot 靴子15) casual[ˈkæʒuəl]随便的;临时的causal [ˈkɔːzl]因果关系的;有原因的16) convenient 方便的 conventional传统的,墨守陈规的17) content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争,比赛18) confidant 知己 confident 有信心的19) confidential机密的, confident有信心的20) conference大会 confidence信心21) costume 服装 custom 习惯22) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视力23) crash 碰撞,坠落 crush 压坏24) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照25) complicate 复杂的compliment 赞美,恭维complement 补足,附加物26) crown 王冠 clown 小丑27) crow 乌鸦,cow 牛28) confirm确认;证实conform遵从,随大流,使一致29) capitol 美国国会大厦 capital 首都30) college 大学 colleague 同事31) conversation;交谈,会话conservation 保护32) chore 琐事chord 弦;和弦33) committee 委员会commitment 承诺,奉献 commit 犯罪,承诺,投入34) drought 天旱 --draught 穿堂风35) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记36) delicate 精美的,脆弱的 dedicate 奉献,致力于37) decent正派的,得体的 descent (n.)下降; 血统descend v.下降38) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水39) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃40) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的41) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长42) except 除外 expect 期望43) fog雾 frog 青蛙44) floor 地板 flour 面粉45) faith 信念faint 昏倒,微弱的46) figure 人物,数字finger 手指47) fiction 小说 friction 摩擦,争执48) garage 车库、汽车修理厂 garbage垃圾;49) inability 没能力--disability 残疾50) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的51) idle 空闲的 idol 偶像52) incident 事件 accident 意外53) invite 邀请 invent 发明invest 投资54) identical 完全相同的identity 一致,同一性,身份55) integrity 完整;正直,诚实 integrate .adj,完整的v. 整合,成为一体,使融入56) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近57) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度attitude 态度,gratitude 感激58) lose丢 loose 松的59) metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特60) mass 许多;大量 mess 混乱;杂乱61) principal (n./adj.) 校长,主要的 principle 原则62) participate 参加anticipate预期,预料63) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物64) purpose 目的propose 建议65) protest 抗议 protect 保护66) phrase 短语 phase 阶段67) patent 专利,有专利的; potent [ˈpəʊtnt] 强有力的,potential 潜在的,潜力(n.)68) previous先前的,precious 宝贵的69) personnel全体人员,人事部门 personal 个人的70) perceive 感知,deceive 欺骗71) police 警察--policy 政策72) prospect前景perspective 观点;远景;透视73) physicist 物理学家, physician 内科医生74) passion 热情, pension退休金75) quality 质量一quantity 数量76) quit 离开,退出quite 相当 quiet 安静地77) revolution革命evolution演变、进化78) respectful表示敬意的,respectable值得尊敬的,可观的;respective分别的79) respect [rspekt] n. 尊敬aspect方面inspect视察suspect怀疑expect期望80) reserve保护区,储备量,保护,储备, conserve保护,preserve 保存,保鲜81) scarf 围脖 scare 害怕 score 得分 store 存储82) snake蛇,snack小吃,零食83) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水84) solution 解决办法,溶液 resolution 决心,决定,解决85) slap 拍打 slam 砰地关上86) split裂缝; 裂开 spilt (spill的过去分词)溢出87) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的88) section 部分 session 一段时间,一场,一节89) steal 偷 steel 钢90) steam 蒸汽 stream 小溪91) straight 直的 strait 海峡92) statue雕像,塑像status身份;地位,情形93) suspend悬挂,暂停, 中止, suspect疑有, 嫌疑犯94) seize抓住一size 大小95) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 though 尽管 thought (think 过去分词)96) virtual 虚拟的,仿真的 virtue 美德,贞操,气场(看不见却实际存在的品行)97) vision视觉version 版本;译文98) widow 寡妇 window 窗户99) wander闲逛一wonder 想知道100) weather天气一whether 是否。
容易混淆的单词compliment 赞美;complement 附加物confirm 确认;conform 使顺从contact 接触;contract 合同;contrast 对照council 会议;counsel 忠告;consul 领事crow 乌鸦,crown 王冠;clown 小丑;cow 牛dose 一剂药;doze 打盹drawn (draw 过去分词)画画;drown 溺水reserve 预订,保存;deserve 应受,应得,值得;preserve 保护,保存;observe 观察arouse 激起,引起;around 四处,到处rise 上升,上涨;raise 提高,举起;arise 发生,出现plan 计划;plant 种植;planet 行星lack 缺乏,不足,没有;black 黑,黑色;blank 空白的,茫然的continuous 联系不断;continue 连续的;constant 不变,持久melt (使)融化;meat 肉stain 玷污,污点;rain 下雨shave 剃,刮;shade 阴暗处vice 罪恶,缺点;nice 美好chop 砍,排骨;chopsticks 筷子;shop 商店silk 丝,丝织品;silly 傻的,愚蠢的;milk 牛奶live 现场的,直播的;living 在世的,逼真的;alive 活的;lively 生动的,活泼的inspiration 灵感;aspiration 志向,抱负latitude 纬度;altitude 海拔,高度;gratitude 感激之情,谢意;attitude 态度,看法;multitude 大批,许多vocation 工作职业;vacation 假期容易混淆的单词如下:frown 皱眉;brow 褐色的mass 多;mess 凌乱状态,脏乱statue 塑像,雕像;status 身份bride 新娘;pride 骄傲clash 发生冲突;crash 碰撞grant 授予,给予;grand 宏伟的staff 工作人员;stuff 材料,东西;stiff 硬的,不灵活的emergency 紧急情况;emerge 出现;urgency 紧急include 包括;exclude 把······排除在外embassy 大使馆;ambassador 大使,使节sponsor 发起者,发起;spoon 勺子punch 猛击;pinch 捏,拧;bunch 群,伙steamer 轮船,汽船;steam 蒸汽;steam 茎,干,起源;team 队,组scancel 撤销;scandal 丑事,丑闻steep 险峻的,陡峭的;step 阶梯steer 引导,驾驶;steel 钢铁nest 巢,窝;rest 休息chest 胸腔,胸膛;cheat 作弊rebel 反叛分子,反叛;bell 战争render 使得,致使,提供;lender 出借人;tender 温柔的;slender 细长,苗条sight 看见;slight 轻微的bench 长凳,工作台;branch 分支,分部push 推动;rush 迅速移动,急速rug (小)地毯;hug 拥抱fame 名声,名望;name 名字resume 恢复,重新开始;consume 消费,吃完impression 印象,印记;depression 抑郁,不景气drunk 醉的,陶醉的;drink 喝barrier 删栏,检票口;carrier 运输工具stocking 长袜;stock 原料,储备,家畜;stick 粘住;stack 商品latter 两者中的后者;later 更迟的;letter 信royal 王室的,皇家的;loyal 忠诚的stoop 俯身,弯腰;stood 站立calendar 日历;slender 苗条debate 争论,辩论;bate 减轻,软化第一组容易混淆的单词:Australia 澳大利益Austria 奥地利一个是大洋洲国家,一个是欧洲国家,千万不要搞错了。
You are the best. You will succeed.中考易混淆单词1.文章article2.艺术家artist3.缺点disadvantage4.邀请invite5.发明invent6.决定decide7.分开divide8.最近recently9.嘴巴mouth10.月month11.老鼠mouse12.钱money13.猴子monkey14.承诺promise15.产品product16.控制control17.咳嗽cough18.外国人foreigner19.花园garden20.地理geography21.胶水glue 22.高度height23.幽默的humorous24.产业;工业industry25.面试;采访interview26.介绍introduce27.指示instruction28.奖牌medal29.铁的metal30.精神上的mental31.医学的medical32.模型model33.药medicine34.机器machine35.组织organization36.交流communicate37.社区community38.合适地properly39.可能perhaps40.可能地possibly41.可能地probably42.村庄village43.学院collegeYou are the best. You will succeed.44.大学university45.兔子rabbit46.习惯habit47.爱好hobby48.法语/法国人的French49.德语/德国人的German50.日语/日本人的Japanese51.躺/撒谎lie (lay, lain)52.下蛋lay( laid, laid)53.风俗custom54.海关customs55.文化culture56.顾客customer57.戏服costume58.堂/表(兄、弟、姐、妹)cousin59.实验experiment60.经验;经历experience61.立刻immediately62.英镑pound63.水池pond64.小学生pupil 65.紫色purple66.价格price67.奖品prize68.表扬praise69.正是exactly70.尤其;特别especially71.星球planet72.种植/植物plant73.参观者visitor74.周二Tuesday75.周四Thursday76.周三Wednesday77.厕所toilet78.雨伞umbrella79.银器silver80.围巾scarf81.分离separate82.标准standard83.猜想;设想suppose84.建议;表明suggest85.朝;向toward(s)86.第九ninthYou are the best. You will succeed.87.第十二twelfth88.第四十fortieth89.第九十ninetieth90.象征symbol91.标志sign92.害怕的(形容人)scared93.害怕的(形容物)scary94.惊讶的(形容人)surprised95.令人惊讶的(形容物)surprising96.胃痛stomachache97.社会society98.社会的social99.服务service100.摇动shake(shook, shaken)101.偷steal(stole, stolen) 102.成功v.succeed103.成功n.success104.科技technology105.珍宝treasure106.网球tennis 107.糖sugar108.精神spirit109.改变change110.机会chance111.除了except112.期望expect113.竞争compete114.完成/完全的complete 115.完全地completely 116.舒服地comfortably 117.正确的correct118.收集collect119.连接connect120.耐心的patient121.有礼貌的polite122.准备prepare123.更喜欢prefer124.挖dig(dug, dug)125.拥抱hug(hugged,hugged) 126.十分quite127.安静的quiet128.毕业graduateYou are the best. You will succeed. 129.逐渐地gradually130.大体的general131.国外abroad132.穿过across133.沿着along134.通过through135.虽然though/although136.渔夫fisherman137.除此之外besides138.在...旁边beside139.预防prevent140.保护protect141.污染pollute142.客人guest143.门卫;士兵guard144.导游guide145.意识到realize146.提醒remind147.乘客passenger148.段落/走廊passage149.骄傲的proud150.骄傲pride。
150组最容易混淆的英语单词
最容易混淆的四大类英语单词:
第一,发音超级接近,乃至完全相同,容易致使在被动同意语音信息的时候(也确实是听听力材料的时候)发生明白得误差。
如1)quite 相当--quiet 安静地。
第二,有些辞汇,不仅相互之间发音相似或相同,拼写也很接近,容易在练习听写的时候把单词写错。
如5) dairy 牛奶厂--diary 日记,和89)
statue 塑像--statute法令--stature身长--status 地位
第三,关于一些发音特殊的辞汇,考生老是记不住其正确发音,比如suite那个单词,很多考生容易把它的发音错误地明白得为与suit那个单词相同,因此在听力中发生明白得错误。
第四,有些单词,发音,拼写都接近,而且在含义用法上也有一些联系或类似的地方,因此在听力明白得时难度极大,如86) extend 延伸(时刻或长度) --extent 长度。
151个容易混淆拼错的英文单词1) quite 相当quiet 宁静地2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采纳adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满意的context 上下文contest 竞争, 竞赛7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛alter 转变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行,连续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使服从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对比33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感谢41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 孤独的43) mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风, 拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 大事accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进match 竞赛53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55) protest 抗议protect 爱护56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得67) revenge 报仇avenge 为...报仇68) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店69) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的70) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长71) commerce 商业commence 开头72) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词73) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议74) expect 期望respect 敬重aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑75) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落76) steal 偷steel 钢77) strive 努力stride 大步走78) allusion 示意illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 躲避79) prospect 前景perspective 透视法80) stationery 文具stationary 固定的81) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式82) amend 改正, 修正emend 校正83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的84) capitol 大厦capital 首都85) casual 任凭的causal 表缘由的86) extend 延长extent 长度extant 现存的87) inability 没力量disability 残疾88) personnel 人事personal 个人的89) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地位90) widow 寡妇window 窗户91) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜92) tax 税taxi 出租93) definite 不定的infinite 无限的94) grim 严酷的grime 污点95) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷96) recent 最近resent 生气97) phrase 短语phase 阶段98) mission 使命emission 散发, 放射mansion 大厦99) vision 视觉version 译本100) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住101) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身101) idle 空闲的idol 偶像102) induce 促使,劝诱deduce 推想reduce 削减seduce 诱使103) lapse 消逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食104) rude 粗鲁的crude 自然的105) source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resource 资源recourse 求援106) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge 雪橇107) stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行108) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回109) ardor 热忱adore 崇拜adorn 装饰110) area 区域era 时代111) resemble 象... assemble v 集合,装配assembly n 集合, 装配112) assume 假定resume 恢复113) attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃114) award 授予reward 奖赏115) baggage (American English) luggage 行李116) badge 徽章bandage 绷带117) blade 刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆118) bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口119)blush 脸红flush 发红(脸)120) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂121) growl 咆哮howl 狼叫122) depress 使懊丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫123) dime 一角dim 暗淡的124) dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花125) brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击126) bullet 子弹bulletin 公告127) carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画128) chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队129) collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色130) vanish 消逝evanish 使消逝131) intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下132) contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort 反对133) eminent 杰出的imminent 靠近的134) decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜135) exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵136) edict 法令indict 控告137) perfuse 泼洒profuse 铺张的138) reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使懊丧139) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的140) median 中心的,中线的medium 媒体141) expel 驱除repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散142) rip 撕ripe 熟的143) wench 绞车wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己confident 有信念的145) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭dinner 晚饭146) dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉147) faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻148) imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻149) specie 硬币species 种类150) hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿151) suite 一(套,批) suit一套衣服。
You are the best. You will succeed.中考易混淆单词1.国外abroad2.穿过across3.沿着along4.在...之中among5.古代的ancient6.缺席的absent7.再;又again8.对着;靠着;反对against9.文章article10.艺术家artist11.除此之外;而且besides12.在...旁边beside13.棕色brown14.吹blow (blew,blown)15.相机camera16.电影院cinema17.世纪century18.仪式ceremony19.改变change20.机会chance21.选择choice 22.竞争compete23.完成/完全的complete24.完全地completely25.舒服地comfortably26.正确的correct27.收集collect28.连接connect29.戏服costume30.风俗custom31.顾客customer32.戏服costume33.文化culture34.学院college35.堂/表(兄、弟、姐、妹)cousin36.交流communicate37.社区community38.控制control39.咳嗽cough40.v.决定decide41.n.决定decision42.缺点disadvantageYou are the best. You will succeed.43.挖dig(dug, dug)44.邀请invite45.发明invent46.邀请invitation47.发明invention48.分开divide49.电electricity50.电的electric51.电子的elcetronic52.实验experiment53.经验;经历experience54.尤其;特别especially55.确切地exactly56.极好的;优秀的excellent57.除了except58.期望expect59.表达express60.表现behave61.表扬perform62.渔夫fisherman63.第四fourth64.十四fourteen 65.第四十fortieth66.法语/法国人的French67.法国France68.外国人foreigner69.花园garden70.地理geography71.毕业graduate72.逐渐地gradually73.大体的general74.客人guest75.门卫;士兵guard76.导游guide77.德语/德国人的German78.德国Germany79.习惯habit80.爱好hobby81.幽默的humorous82.高度height83.重量weight84.加热heat85.心脏heart86.拥抱hug(hugged,hugged)87.隐藏hide(hid,hidden)88.放;下(蛋)lay( laid, laid)89.躺lie (lay, lain)90.撒谎(lied,lied)91.邀请invite92.发明invent93.产业;工业industry94.面试;采访interview95.介绍introduction96.指示;指令instruction97.立刻immediately98.日语/日本人的Japanese99.模型model100.中间的middle101.嘴巴mouth102.月month103.老鼠mouse104.钱money105.猴子monkey106.奖牌medal107.铁的metal108.精神上的mental 109.医学的medical110.药medicine111.机器machine112.材料material113.第九ninth114.九十ninety115.(两者)都不neither 116.(三者以上)都不none 117.第九十ninetieth 118.乘客passenger119.段落/走廊passage 120.合适地properly121.可能地possibly122.可能地probably123.承诺promise124.产品product125.英镑pound126.骄傲的proud127.骄傲n. pride128.小学生pupil129.紫色purple130.价格price131.奖品prize132.表扬;赞扬praise 133.星球planet134.种植/植物plant 135.荣幸;快乐pleasure 136.完美的perfect 137.耐心的patient 138.有礼貌的polite 139.飞行员pilot140.准备prepare 141.更喜欢prefer 142.预防prevent 143.保护protect144.污染pollute145.生产v. produce 146.过程n.process 147.十分quite148.安静的quiet 149.收到receive150.意识到realize 151.提醒remind152.复习,回顾review 153.害怕的(形容人)scared 154.害怕的(形容物)scary 155.酸的sour156.咸的salty157.糖sugar158.卖;销售n.sale159.卖;销售V.sell160.v.服务serve161.n.服务service162.n.仆人servant163.围巾scarf164.分离separate165.小吃,零食snack 166.蛇snake167.标准standard168.严格的strict169.严肃的,认真的serious 170.象征symbol171.标志sign172.社会society173.社会的social174.偷steal(stole, stolen)175.摇晃shake(shook,shaken) 176.传播spread177.速度speed178.猜想;设想suppose 179.支持support180.建议suggest181.成功v.succeed182.成功n.success183.通过through184.虽然though/although 185.扔throw (threw, thrown) 186.周二Tuesday187.周四Thursday188.十三thirteen189.三十thirty190.十二twelve191.第十二twelfth192.朝;向toward(s)=to 193.向前forward194.厕所toilet195.珍宝treasure196.雨伞umbrella 197.大学university 198.参观者visitor 199.视频;录像video 200.周三Wednesday 201.天气weather 202.是否whether。
中考英语易混淆词汇100组总结组总结2009-08-04 18:29词汇记忆的方法多种多样词汇记忆的方法多种多样,,但是但是,,考生要清楚一点考生要清楚一点,,在不同的复习时期在不同的复习时期,,针对不同词汇特点对不同词汇特点,,考生采用的方法也应有所区别。
现阶段考生采用的方法也应有所区别。
现阶段,,很多同学面临着部分词汇易混淆的问题词汇易混淆的问题,,针对这一时期的记忆障碍针对这一时期的记忆障碍,,建议一下方法突破薄弱点。
建议一下方法突破薄弱点。
1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth cloth指布,为不可数名词数名词 clothing clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件指小事件, accident , accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount 后接不可数名词, number 后接可数名词后接可数名词 a anumber of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,家,包括住处和家人,house house 房子,住宅,房子,住宅,family family 家庭成员家庭成员. .My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音,voice 人的嗓音,noise 噪音I hate theloud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片,picture 可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画画的画 Let's go and see a good picture. Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word word 具体的单词He has alarge vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 人口,人数,人口,人数,people people 具体的人具体的人 China has a large China has a largepopulation.9. weather, climateweather 一天内具体的天气状况,一天内具体的天气状况,climate climate 长期的气候状况长期的气候状况 The Theclimate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad 具体的公路,马路,具体的公路,马路,street street 街道,街道,path path 小路,小径,小路,小径,way way 道路,途径途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the mus11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目),subject 科目(具体的学科)a summercourse12. custom, habitcustom 传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do , habit 生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth ,reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reasonfor being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动,运动,锻炼锻炼锻炼(不可数)(不可数)(不可数),,exercises 练习练习(可数)(可数)(可数),,practice(反复做的)练习(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect. Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时解时,,两者可以替换两者可以替换..指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk 日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture 学术性的演讲,讲课讲课 a series of lecture on…on…officer 部队的军官,部队的军官,official official 政府官员政府官员 an army officer an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
1.sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.2. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习take exercise 做运动3. work, job二者均指工作。
work不可数,job可数a good job,What interesting work it is!4. cook, cookercook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook.5. police, policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.6. problem, questionproblem常和困难联系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问联系,多和ask, answer连用7. price, prizeprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.8. a number of, the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数。
the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。
The number of students is increasing.9. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面A boy sits in the front of the room.10. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.11. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.12. the people, a peoplethe people指人,a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.13. it, oneit同一物体,one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.14. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why…15. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.16. anyone, any oneanyone指人,不能接of,any one指人/物均可,可接of, any one of you17. who, whatwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.18. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?19. other, anotherother后接名词复数,another后接名词单数other students, another student20. many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句I haven't many books.21. much more…than, many more…thanmuch more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful22. no, notno=not a/any, no friend=not a/any friend, no water=not any water23. by oneself, for oneself, to oneselfby oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的24. at all, after allat all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟After all he is a child.25. tall, hightall常指人或动物,high常指物体He is tall.26. fast, quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly27. high, highlyhigh具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的think highly of(高度赞扬)28. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的a sleeping baby,The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.29. real, truereal真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story30. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语,pleased常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,a pleasant trip,be pleased with…对…感到满意/开心31. ill, sickill做表语,sick定语、表语均可a sick boy, He is sick/ill.32. good, wellgood形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.33. hard, hardlyhard努力,hardly几乎不work hard, I can hardly believe it.34. excited, excitingexcited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I'm excited. The news is exciting.35. before long, long beforebefore long不久以后,long before很久以前36. happy, gladhappy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语a happy girl, I’m happy/ glad to see you.37. instead, instead ofinstead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.38. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词much too heavy39. raise, riseraise及物动词,rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east. Raise your hand, please.40. bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk41. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主语,花钱,花时间; s pend…on sth./(in) doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; It takes sb some time to do sth.; pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱;sth cost some money42. join, join in, take part injoin加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.43. learn, studylearn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究study the problem44. want, hope, wishwant打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现),hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.45. answer, replyanswer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接to, reply to the letter46. leave, leave forleave离开,leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.47. drop, falldrop及物\不及物均可,fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.48. win, lose, beatwin后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them49. live on, live bylive on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing50. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而have a cold可以She has had a cold for a week.51. change for, change intochange for调换成,change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.52. go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor去请医生,go to a doctor去看病53. arrive, get, reacharrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing54. agree with, agree to,agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree with you, agree to the plan, agree to do sth55. receive, acceptreceive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.56. wear, put on, dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.57. listen, hearlisten强调动作,hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing.58. look, see, watchlook看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV59. lie, laylie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book60. turn, get, growturn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big61. close, shut, turn offclose和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turn off用于指有开关的物体Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.62. at, in (表地点)at小地点,in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai63. day after day, day by dayday after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day.64. after, in (表时间)after接时间点,in接时间段,用于将来时after 7:00, in five minutes65. between, amongbetween两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.66. through, acrossthrough穿越空间,across在…上穿过through the forest, across the desert67. above, on, overabove在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方fly over the hill68. until, not…untiluntil到…为止,not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.69. besides, exceptbesides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),70. because, because ofbecause连词,连接两句话,because of后接词或短语He didn't go to school because of his illness.71. for example, such asfor example一般只列举一个,such as列举多个例子I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.72. All right. That's all right. That's right.All right好吧;That's all right.没关系;That's right. 那是对的---Sorry. --- That's all right.73. such…that, so…that当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that,不用such thatso many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy74. Shall I…? Will you…?Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…吗? Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事,意为你愿意…吗? Will you help me? Yes, I will.。