精选推荐2019年高考英语一轮复习 专题02 Healthy eating(教学案)新人教版必修3

Unit 2 Healthy eating例1 He was busy writing a story, only once in a while to smoke a cigarette.（2019·辽宁，27）A.to stop B.stoppingC.to have stoppedD.having stopped答案 B课文原文Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.例2 If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave the back door.（2019·北京，33）A.for B.by C.across D.out答案B课文原文Then by lunchtime they would all be sold.例3 The weather was cold that I didn’t like to leave my room. (2019·全国Ⅰ,32) A.really B.such C.too D.so答案D课文原文I don’t want to upset you,but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying...例4 You’re driving too fast.Can you drive ? (2019·全国Ⅰ,28) A.more slowly a bit B.slowly a bit moreC.a bit more slowlyD.slowly more a bit答案C课文原文“But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?”Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.He could be with his family talking (talk) over a delicious dinner.2.Mary is the most lovely (love) of all the students.3.He is a danger to society (social) and should be locked up.4.The teacher was satisfied (satisfy) with his result and nodded with satisfaction (satisfy).5.We celebrated (celebration) her birthday by going out to a restaurant.6.I’m getting tired (tire) of all her repeated words.7.The teacher won’t have anyone getting away with failing (fail) the test.8.Raw vegetables in the menu made Mr.Wang amazed (amaze).9.His anger soon calmed (calmly) down.10.The two restaurants are competing (competition) with each other.1.She said she shall give me a wonderful gift on my birthday,but she was telling lies.2.When life was difficult in the past,she earned her living by singing in a nightclub.3.They didn’t fight,but stood there glaring at one another.4.The couple who are in debt to their relatives have gone to another city.5.The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers.6.You ought to cut down on your intake of rich foods in order to keep healthy.7.These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.8.China today is no longer what she used to be thirty years ago.9.We chose to take a plane after all.10.Before long,the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空1.We must limit ourselves to one cake each.2.His father serves as managing director in the company.3.Have you got much benefit from your holiday?4.He is deeply in debt.5.We must combine theory with practice.6.The village has turned into a big city.7.Suddenly I found the man was spying on me.8.With his mother away from home,he felt lonely.Ⅳ.翻译句子1.他靠卖菜谋生。

2019高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Healthy eating素材新人教版必修3话题词汇1．appetite n．食欲；胃口2．delicious adj.美味的；可口的3．fresh adj.新鲜的4．digest v．消化；领会5．nutrition n．营养；滋养6．recipe n．食谱；烹饪法7．taste v．品尝；n.味道8．be high/low in含……高/低9．build up one’s body增强某人的体质10．keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食经典语篇(2016·安徽屯溪一中高三月考)目前，食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。

一些生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润，缺乏足够的安全措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流入市场，对人们的健康产生了极大的危害。

请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。

要求：词数100左右。

参考词汇：利润profit；安全措施safety measures佳作欣赏Dear Sir，I’ m writing to talk about the problems of f ood safety nowadays.In order to reduce the cost and make more profits，some food companies don’t take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality.①As a result，more and more low­quality food flows into the market，doing a lot of harm to consumers’ health.②In my opinion，food is essential to human beings.③We can not live without proper food.If no notice were taken of food safety，the health of the whole nation would suffer.④So I call on the whole society to take action and put an end to the low­quali ty food.Only in this way can we live a healthier life.Yours truly，Li Hua思维发散1．用so as to改写第①句Some food companies don’t take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality so as to reduce the cost and make more profits.2．用定语从句改写第②句As a result/consequence，more and more low­quality food flows into the market，which does a lot of harm to consumers’ health.3．用view组成的短语改写第③句From my point of view，food is essential/vital/important to human beings.4．用短语pay attention to改写第④句If we pay no attention to food safety，the health of the whole nation would suffer.Ⅰ.重点单词A．写作单词1．weakness (n.)缺点；虚弱；弱点2．strength (n.)强项；长处；力量3．consult (vt.)咨询；请教；商量4．combine (vt.& vi.)(使)联合；(使)结合5．debt (n.)债；债务6．diet (n.)日常饮食；(vi.)节食7．balance (vt.)平衡；权衡；(n.)天平；平衡8．lie (n.)谎话；谎言；(vi.)说谎9．benefit (n.)利益；好处；(vt.& vi.)有益于；有助于；受益10．limit (vt.)限制；限定；(n.)界限；限度limited (adj.)有限的B．阅读单词11．protective (adj.)给予保护的；保护的12．curiosity (n.)好奇心13．customer (n.)顾客；消费者14．discount (n.)折扣15．bean (n.)豆；豆科植物16．fry (vt.& vi.)油煎；油炸17．ought (v.& aux.)应当；应该18．hostess (n.)女主人；女主持人19．raw (adj.)生的；未加工的20．fibre (n.)纤维；纤维制品21．cooperation (n.)合作；协作22．breast (n.)胸部；乳房23．slim (vi.)变细；减肥；(adj.)苗条的；纤细的24．roast (vt.& vi.)烤；烘；(adj.)烤制的25．digest (vt.& vi.)消化；(n.)摘要；概要26．glare (vi.)怒目而视；闪耀；(n.)怒视；炫目的光27．spy (vt.& vi.)窥探；秘密监视；(n.)间谍；侦探28．sigh (vi.)叹息；叹气；(n.)叹息；叹息声Ⅱ.重点短语1．balanced diet平衡膳食2．ought to应当；应该3．lose weight体重减轻；减肥4．get away with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚5．tell a lie说谎6．win...back赢回；重新获得7．earn one’s living谋生8．in debt欠债9．spy on暗中监视；侦查10．cut down削减；删节11．before long不久以后12．put on weight增加体重Ⅲ.经典句式1．Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很沮丧。

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Unit 2 Healthy eating李仕才一、阅读理解AA new study has found the amount of antibiotics （抗生素） given to farm animals is expected to increase by two。

thirds over the next 15 years. Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat， milk and eggs. However, the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotic。

resistant infections (感染）。

Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States。

The World Health Organization(WHO) notes when people stop living in poverty（贫困）， the first thing they want to do is eat better，rather than earn more money。

Unit 2 Healthy eating李仕才***阅读理解。

Many a young person tells me that he wants to be a writer.I always encourage such people，but I also explain that there's a big difference between “being a writer” and writing.In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter.“You've got to want to write，” I say to them，“not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely，private and poor-paying affair.For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.When I left a 20-year career in the U．S.Coast Guard to become a freelance writer，I had no prospects at all：what I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building.I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and left like a genuine writer.After a year or so，however，I still hadn't gotten a break and began to doubt myself.It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat.But I knew I wanted to write.I had dreamed about it for years.I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering，what if? I would keep putting my dream to the test—even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure.This is the shadowland of hope，and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.1．The passage is meant to ________.A．warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience B．advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer C．show young people it's unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD．encourage young people to pursue a writing career2．“...people who die wondering，what if？”(Para.3) refers to “those ________”．A．who think too much of the dark side of lifeB．who regret giving up their career halfwayC．who think a lot without making a decisionD．who are full of imagination even upon death3．The underlined word “shadowland” in the last sentence refers to “________”．A．the wonderland one often dreams aboutB．the bright future that one is looking forward toC．the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reachedD．a world that exists only in one's imagination【解题导语】本文作者首先介绍了写作的艰难，旨在告诉读者如果想成为作家，要耐得住寂寞，坚持理想才能成功。

Unit 2Healthy eating1balance n ．天平；平衡；结余；余额v ．平衡；权衡 What will happen to you if you don't eat a balanced diet ？(教材P 9)假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧keep one's balance 保持平衡lose one's balance 失去平衡be out of balance 不平衡 strike a balance between…and… 在……和……间找到平衡on balance 总的来说 (2)balance A against B 权衡/斟酌/比较A 和B (3)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ balanced adj .保持(或显示)平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食①He lost his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs.他上楼时失去了平衡，摔伤了自己。

②Try to achieve a better balance between work and play.争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。

③You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。

【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。

④Could you please tell me what my bank balance is? 余额；余款2curiosity n ．好奇心；求知欲 Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.(教材P 10)好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。

(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ from/out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心show curiosity about sth 对某物表现出好奇(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ curious adj .好奇的be curious about 对……感到好奇be curious to do sth 极想做某事(3)curiously(＝with curiosity)adv .好奇地；说来奇怪①Out of curiosity (curious), he pulled down the handle of the fire alarm. 出于好奇，他把火警器的把手拉了下来。

Unit 2 Healthy eatingⅠ.阅读理解AThe spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment. These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.David Tilman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health. He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations industrialized (工业化), population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tilman says overweight people are at greater risk of non­infectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.Unfortunately when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia. China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20­year period. And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on.And, a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment. As the world's population grows, more forests and tropical (热带的) areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle. We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.Mr Tilman calls the link between the diet, the environment and human health, “a trilemma”—a problem offering a difficult choice. He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

Unit 2 Healthy eating话题素材——健康饮食[话题词汇]1．healthy adj. 健康的 2.nutrition n. 营养；滋养3．beneficial adj. 有益的；有好处的 4.digest vt. 消化；吸收5．balance n. & vt. 平衡 6.put_on_weight 增加体重7．keep fit 保持健康 8.build up one's body 增强体质9．get overweight 变得肥胖 10.green_food 绿色食品11．cut_down 砍倒；削减 12.go/be on a diet 节食13．be abundant in 富含有…… 14.take/do_some_exercise 进行运动；锻炼15．get into the habit of 养成……的习惯；沾染上……的习气[经典佳句]1．It is my advice that middle school students should form a healthy eating habit.我建议，中学生应该养成健康的饮食习惯。

2．With the improvement of the living standards, more and more people, especially children, are suffering_from obesity.随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是孩子，正在遭受过度肥胖之苦。

3．The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，纤维素不足，这对他们的健康危害很大。

精美语篇Last week, some of us made a survey about middle school students' health.The survey shows that the general health of middle school students is declining year by year, with more people having the problem of overweight. One of the reasonscould be that they have a heavy load in their study so that they seldom do physical exercise. What's more, they don't do labour work like housework and they don't have a balanced diet. To solve the problem, experts advise that we should not chat online too long to have enough sleep and we should do sports for at least one hour a day. Besides, we'd better eat more fruits and vegetables and refuse junk food. Only in this way can we live a healthier life.◆高频单词1．diet (n.) 日常饮食 (vi.) 节食2．balance (vt.) 平衡；权衡 (n.) 天平；平衡→balanced (adj.) 均衡的3．roast (adj.) 烤制的 (vt. & vi.) 烤；烘；烘烤4．fry (vt.& vi.) 油煎；油炸5．ought (v. aux.) 应当；应该6．slim (vi.) 变细；减肥 (adj.) 苗条的；纤细的7．curious (adj.) 好奇的→curiously (adv.) 好奇地→curiosity (n.) 好奇心8．raw (adj.) 生的；未加工的9．lie (n.) 谎话；谎言 (vi.) 说谎→lied (过去式/过去分词)→lying (现在分词) 10．discount (n.) 折扣11．weakness (n.) 缺点；虚弱；弱点→weak (adj.) 弱的；虚弱的→weaken (vt.) 使变弱12．strength (n.) 强项；长处；力量→strong (adj.) 强壮的；强大的→strengthen (vt.) 加强13．consult (vt.) 咨询；请教；商量14．digest (vi.& vt.) 消化 (n.) 摘要；概要15．debt (n.) 债；债务16．glare (vi.) 怒目而视；闪耀 (n.) 怒视；炫目的光17．spy (vi.& vt.) 窥探；秘密监视 (n.) 间谍；侦探18．limit (vt.) 限制；限定 (n.) 界限；限度→limited (adj.) 有限的19．benefit (n.) 利益；好处 (vt.& vi.) 有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial (adj.) 有益的；有好处的20．sigh (vi.) 叹息；叹气 (n.)叹息；叹息声→sign (形近词) (n.) 迹象；征兆；预兆 (v.) 示意；打手势21．combine (vt.& vi.) (使)联合；(使)结合→combination (n.) 联合；结合◆重点短语1．tell a lie 说谎2．ought to 应当；应该3．lose weight 减肥；体重减轻4．get away with 受到轻微处罚；(做坏事)不受惩罚5．win ... back 赢回；重新获得6．earn one's living 谋生7．in debt 欠债；负债8．glare at 怒目而视9．spy on 暗中监视；侦查10．cut down 削减；删节11．before long 不久以后12．put on weight 增加体重◆热点句型1．现在分词短语作伴随状语Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling_very_frustrated (感到十分沮丧). (教材P10)2．“否定词＋形容词的比较级”表最高级含义“Nothing_could_be_better (再没有比这更好的了)，” he thought. (教材P10) 3．must have done表肯定推测Something terrible must_have_happened_ (一定发生了) if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. (教材P10)4．have sb./sth. doing ... “允许某人/某物做……”或“让某人/某物一直做……”He could not have Yong Hui getting_away_with_telling_people_lies (允许……哄骗人们却不受惩罚)! (教材P10)5．“Why don't you ...？”表建议，可省略为“Why not do ...？”Why_don't_you_sit_down/Why_not_sit_down (你为什么不坐下来) and try a meal? (教材P14)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。