(完整版)2018年高考英语全国卷一试卷分析与历年真题对比及2019备考指南

《英语周报》高考试题研究中心专业评析2018年高考英语全国I卷一、引言2018年高考英语全国I卷以落实立德树人、服务选拔、教学导向为目标，考查必备知识和关键能力，体现了基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性的考查要求，有利于培养学生的学科素养和核心价值。

2018年高考英语全国I卷取材广泛、体裁多样、选材涵盖人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题，全面考查学生能力，充分体现了高考坚持立德树人、发展素质教育的目标。

整套试卷的题目类型多样且难易搭配合理，通过科学设置干扰项等，进一步提高了试题的区分度，充分体现了《2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲的说明（文科）》中有关“注重能力考查，引导素质教育，力求平稳推进”的命题指导思想，以及“有利于高校选拔考生，有利于中学素质教育”的基本宗旨。

本研究根据《普通高中英语课程标准》（2017年版）和语言测试有关理论进行分析。

为了保证试题分析的可靠性，所有数据分析均采用两人独立分析，第三人审核，并协商达成共识的模式。

二、数据统计及分析《英语周报》高考试题研究中心认真研究了2018年高考英语全国I卷的试题命制，并对各部分试题做了详尽的分析，包括语篇的体裁、主题语境、文章长度、难度、考查技能等，帮助读者更好地理解语篇，了解高考命题思路，从而促进教学、提高学习效率。

阅读理解表1：阅读理解数据统计2018年高考英语全国I卷阅读理解涵盖人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题。

A篇是四则在美国华盛顿骑自行车游览的旅游指南；B篇是关于精打细算烹饪美食的新闻报道；C篇是关于世界语言种类随着人类社会发展而逐渐减少的说明文；D篇是有关新旧电器使用与能源消耗调查的议论文。

这四篇阅读材料的选择“长短适中，由易到难、真实、多类型”。

四篇短文内容的总词数为1176，和去年（1145词）基本持平。

平均易读度为49.45，难度高于去年（结合易读度数据，通过对四篇短文的文本以及设题分析可以看出今年阅读理解难度较去年有所增加，影响因素是多方面的，如：C篇中的长难句和专有名词、D篇的话题具有挑战性、设题巧妙、间接性题目较多等）。

绝密★启封前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔新课标I〕英语注意事项：1.答题前,先将自己的##、##号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将##号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑.2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力〔共两节,满分30 分〕做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节〔共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分〕听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是 C.1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2.What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5.What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7.How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own business. 第二节〔共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10.Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room.B.To ask about the room serviceC.To make changes ti a reservation11.When will the women arrive at the hotel?A.On September 15B. On September 16C. On September 2312.How much will the woman pay her room per night?A. $179B.$199C. $219听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?A.Going shoppingB.Going campingC.Going boating14.Where will tne woman stay in Keswick?A.In a country innB. In a five-star hotelC. In her aunt’s home15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?A.Visit his friendsB.Watch DVDsC.Join the woman16.What does the woman think of Gordon’s ing weekend?A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17.Who is Wang Ming?A.A studentB. An employer C .An engineer18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A.It’s unpredictableB. It’s quite stableC.It’s not optimistic19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A．20％ B. 22％ C. 50％20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A.They need more work experienceB.The salary is usually goodC.Their choice is limited.第二部分阅读理解〔共两节,满分40分〕第一节〔共15小题：每小题2分,满分30分〕阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams<1860-1935>Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of munity<社区>by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson<1907-1964>If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor<1930-present>When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she couldnot find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator<参议员> and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks<1913-2005>On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. "The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,"said Parks.21.What is jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her munity background.22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Connor.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.此篇为有小标题的应用文,内容为华盛顿四种骑车游的介绍,配备3道细节理解题,出题形式中规中矩,相对比较简单.此类文章根据题干中的关键词仔细回原文寻找对应即可.21. A细节理解题.题目问"哪一个骑车游需要提前预定",根据第一段内容中的"Reserve your spot beforeavailability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear<在有效期和樱花消失前预约>"可知应选A.此题难点在于熟悉词汇〔in advance和reserve〕.22. D细节理解题.题目问"首都骑车游中你能做什么",根据第三段内容中的"Knowledgeable guides willentertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks〔知识丰富的向导会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念馆还有公园的最有趣的故事〕"可知应选D选项"听有趣的故事".23. D细节理解题.题目问"以下哪一个是夜间骑车游提供的",根据第四段内容中的"All riders are equipped withreflective vests and safety lights〔所有骑行者装备反光背心和安全灯〕"可知应选D选项.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents . 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family."in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fsst enough to prove we could do it on our own,"says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate manazine forgrandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important"" to be near them, especially when you’re raining children."Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garza’s move a success?A．It strengthened her family ties. B．It improved her living conditions.C．It enabled her make more friends.D．It helped her know more new places.26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?A．17% expressed their support for it.B．Few people responded sympathetically.C．83% believed it had a bad influence.D．The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A．They were unsure of raise more children.B．They were eager to raise more children.C．They wanted to live away from their parents.D．They bad little respect for their grandparent.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves better24. B 细节理解题,出处可定位至第一段her latest role,为各种家庭展示如何用比较少的预算去做既好吃又有营养的饭菜；A选项虽然提到Susanna和guest,但是embarrass偷换了原文的概念,可以排除；C选项无中生有；D选项原文中未提到她自己的家庭预算很紧张.25. C 细节理解题,出处定位至第二段with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under $5 per family a day. 可知Matt在烹饪事物上帮助了Susanna.26. C 细节理解题,出处定位至Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health,…可知作者是为读者介绍了Save Money这个节目是怎么来的,即是背景信息,故选择C项.27. D 主旨大意题,主旨句一般可定位至文章的第一段,but后的关键信息点she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.可知答案D.CI am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2018, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells〔干细胞〕in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor<捐献者> to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:"Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington."So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:"In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom."She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-routed<改道>me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "courier" in Paragraph17A providerB delivery manC collectorD medical doctor30.W hy does Peter have to plete his trip within42hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too lon gB.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that very much.D.The ice won't la st any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London B.To NewarkC. To Providence D.To Washington28. B细节理解题.由hunter-gatherer times定位到第一自然段,根据when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 1200 languages between them. 可是当时人少,但是语言很多.29. C推测词义题.根据第二段后半部分dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasinglytaking over, 列举的英语、西班牙语、中文等都是使用人数较多等语言,所以选择powerful. 30. B 细节理解题.根据第三段At present, the world has about 6800 languages和Themedian number <中位数> of speakers is a were 6000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.可知现在有3400种语言被少于6000人说.31. C主旨大意题.根据Languages have been ing and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has beenless ing and a lot more going .可知增加的语言少消失的语言多,且本文按照时间顺序写作,讲了随着人类发展,很多语言消失.所以选择C.D The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful,or they may b e empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness ,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely unfortable;therefore atte mpts may be made to fill every gap<隙>with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for u nderstanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of municating among people,just a s some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultur es is speaking and suddenly stops,what maybe implied<暗示>is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udner discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they e across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing<治愈> value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentB.Silence to Native Americans D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold32.A 推理判断题.根据第一段最后一句"That’s bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as theseoutdated devices consume much more energy than the news ones that do the same things."可知,做同样的事,旧的过时的装置比新装置消耗更多能源,对环境有害.通过对比可知,新装置对环境有益,所以选A.B、C不对,D没提到.33. D 细节理解题.根据第二段第一句"To figure out how much power these devices are using."可知,Babbitt 团队组织这个研究是为了弄清这些装置使用多少能源,所以选D.当题干中出现why时,在原文中找to或because.34. B 推理判断题.根据第二段"This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since theearly 1990s…before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007."可知,tablet便签是最新出现的,又因为第一段最后一句"That’s bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energythan the news ones that do the same things."可知,新装置比旧装置消耗能源少,所以tablet消耗最少的能源,选B35. A 推理判断题.根据最后一段"consumers replaced old products with new electronics" 可知,文章建议人们用新装置代替旧装置,所以选A,停止使用旧装置.第二节〔共5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分10 分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Secret codes <密码>keep messages private.Banks, panies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by puter.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags<落后> far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of "My elephant eats too many eels" Spell out the hidden message "Meet me."38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message "Meet me" would read "13 5 20 13 5."A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book. 39 For example, "bridge" might stand for "meet" and "out" might stand for "me." The message "bridge out" would actually mean "Meet me."40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.36. B 上文中提到"你是否在寻找你意中的房间"并给出了几种选择.B选项承接了上句的问题,"无论你在寻找什么"并且引出了下句的答案"颜色是重要因素".37. A 选项中的them 指代上文中的different techniques 和下文中的they 指代内容相同.38. D 上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择,本段详细介绍第一种small color choice.39. G 本段主要内容是medium color choice, 前半句承接上文中medium是small的升级,后半句引出下文的两种方式.40. F 上文中提到时间、努力和相应的费用付出是巨大的,迎合F选项中so it pays to be sure.第三部分英语知识运用〔共两节,满分45〕第一节完形填空〔共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分30 分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C 和D〕中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher <灭火器>. Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice ing from the wrecked <毁坏的> vehicle.51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A.for certain B. for consideration C. reported D.checked60. A.patience B. skills C. efforts D.promise41. B. 考察动词词组.后文中说因为毕竟,谁不想省个几块钱呢,说明作者想要参加这次课程,jump at 表示想要积极参加,所以选择B.A. 提出 B. 急切地想要接受 C. 尝试 D. 调小；婉拒.42.C. 考察前后文联系.前文说offering a free course,提供免费课程,所以相应选择省几块钱.A. 浪费B. 赚C. 节省D. 支付.43. A. 考察前后文联系.后文说老师的事情非常吸引我,也就是说前文需要虽然我对于学分不感兴趣.A．兴奋的 B. 担心的 C. 感动的 D. 累的44. D. 考察前后文联系.后文说他是一个国际大师,所以是指导老师非常吸引他.A．标题B. 竞争者C. 课本D.指导者.45. D. 考察动词和宾语从句的搭配.前文说老师很厉害,所以这意味着我会跟本领域最厉害的人学习.A．督促B.要求C. 保持D. 意味着.46. C. 考察形容词做名词使用.The + 形容词表示一类人,在这里表示我会跟着领域最厉害的人学习,the best表示一类.A．最快的人 B. 最简单的人 C. 最好的人 D. 最罕见的人.47. B. 考察前后文联系.前文说老师很厉害,所以他迫不与待想见到他.A．面试 B. 见到 C. 挑战 D. 打败.48. D. 考察前后文联系.前文说这是要上这门课的老师,所以对于他来说,这是一份工作,而且这份工作对于他不是开玩笑.A. 机会 B. 资质 C. 荣誉 D. 工作.49. C. 考察make的动词搭配,make sth adj.让某事怎么样,it是形式宾语,指的是后文我们的绩点很难拿到,表示他说的很清楚我们的绩点很难拿到.A. 真正的 B. 完美的 C. 清楚的D. 可能的.50. B. 考察动词词组.文中说为了通过这门课,所以选择B.A. 参加 B. 通过 C. 跳过 D. 观察.51. C. 考察上下文.后文中说把我们在课上所学的应用到我们将来的职业中,所以选择C.A. 添加B. 暴露C. 应用,申请D. 比较.52. A 考察上下文.根据上文and之前应用到职业中进而最终应用到我们的生活中国,所以选择A.A. 最终地B. 自然地C. 直接地D. 正常地.53. C. 名词复现.在那个课上,指上文的围棋课.所以选择C.A. 游戏B. 陈述,表演C. 课程D. 实验.54. B. 上下文.文中说在课上学的人生哲学能够在课堂外很好的服务我,所以选择B.A. 标准B. 教室C. 部门D. 情况形势55. A. 考察动词词组.前文中说我仍然在使用老师教给我的,所以选择A.A. 教B. 写C. 质疑D. 承若,保证.56. D. 考察上下文,文中说当你下棋时最重要的技能是学会如何做好决定,所以选择D.A. 事实B. 步骤C. 方式D. 技能.57.B. 考察动词词组.文中说当你下棋时最重要的技能是学会如何做好决定,所以选择B.A. 年级B. 决定C. 印象D. 评论.58. A. 考察动词词组.文中说每一次移动,你不得不分析形势和情况,所以选择A.A. 分析B. 描述C. 重建D. 控制.59. D. 考察动词词组.文中说每一次移动,你不得不分析形势,你的对手正在做的过程步骤,并且从你的选择汇总评估最好的移动.所以选择D.A. 宣布 B. 发信号C. 阻塞 D. 评估.60.A. 考察名词.文中这些话在我作为记者这个角色的工作中仍然听上去是真的,所以选择A.A. 角色B. 渴望C. 关心D. 行为.第II 卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节〔共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分〕阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_<attract>.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_〔arrow〕to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___<official> given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ <permit> to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_<introduce> British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ <it> mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__< day> with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.61. longer 由than可知此处需要填写形容词比较级.62. to see 非谓语动词, don’t have to 充当谓语,see作非谓语表目的.63. dying of介词后跟名词作宾语.64. is 谓语,一般现在时态.65. than 根据上文more effective …than….66. that/which 定语从句修饰上文中的study.67. causes 名词变复数.68. strengthen 名词变动词.69. energetic 名词变形容词.主系表结构,形容词作表语.70. it 指代上一句you need run….第四部分写作〔共两节满分35〕第一节短文改错〔10 分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉与一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔〕,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线〔〕划掉.学科&网修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误与其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多着〔从第11处起〕不计分.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 love .Though not very big ,but the Restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some People even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to hisSuccess is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quallty oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams being rich in the short period of time. Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.1. countryside农村,此处应是特指祖父母所在的农村,加the.2. 故事叙述的是去年寒假的事,应该用一般过去时,将find改为found.3. another是"三者或三者以上的另一个",而other是"其他的",因为后面animals是可数名词的复数形式,所以应该将anther改为other.4. 根据上下文翻译,应为"那里",而且前文有提与,所以将here变为there.5. "dozens of"是"许多,几十"之意,后面应该用chicken的复数形式.6. 考察定语从句,如果没有which,从句中不缺成分或者说缺状语,所以应该选用关系副词,而先行词为pond池塘,所以应该将which改为where.如果保留which,因从句缺状语,所以应补充in.7. by为介词,介词后应用doing形式.8. feel为系动词,后面不用副词用形容词即可.9. every two years表示每隔两年,该时间状语前不加介词.10. 通过翻译原文可知,应该是递进或顺承,不是转折关系.所以将but改为and.第二节书面表达〔满分25分〕假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历〔resume〕.给外教Mr Jenkins 写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式〔format〕.注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,已使行文连贯.2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I卷英语参考答案试卷总评2018年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同.其中,阅读理解体裁多样,有记叙文、说明文等,侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力,缺少了历年来的应用文阅读.完形填空仍是夹叙夹议文,着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用,难度适中.语法填空和短文改错涉与到动词,形容词,名词,等常见考点,充分考查了学生对篇章解读以与对语境和语法知识的掌握.书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体,话题接近学生生活,人人有话可说,有感而发.给考生提供了充分的拓展空间,具有开放性,难度较低.第一部分听力1-5 CBACA 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 BACAB第二部分阅读理解〔共两节,满分40分〕第一节〔共15小题：每小题2分,满分30分〕A 篇阅读21 -24ACDCB 篇阅读25-28 ADCAC篇阅读29-31 BDBD 篇阅读32-35 CADB第二节〔共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分〕36 –40 DEGFA第三部分英语知识运用〔共两节, 满分45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20 小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分〕41- 45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBDAC第二节英语知识运用〔共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分〕61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the第四部分写作〔共两节,满分35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分〕71. that →where 72. but去掉73. had →have 74. honest→ honesty 75. or→ and76. using →used 77. being前加of 78. the →a 79. our→ his 80. stead→steadily第二节书面表达〔满25分〕Dear Terry,How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.To begin with, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is mon in Chinese traditional culture. In addition, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.If you have any other problems, please don’t hesitate to contact me. May you have a wonderful day with your friend.Yours,Li Hua。

2018全国高考英语（全国1卷）试题分析与备考建议执笔人：陈盈宇2018年高考英语全国I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。

无论从题目的难度，还是题型的设置上，基本都延续了2017年的出题模式，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时继续深化对英语实际使用能力的考查，相对弱化语法，加强阅读，应用文写作愈加体现交际功能和中国文化等，整张试卷处处透露着回归英语语言本质的特色。

一．试卷结构听力取材还是学生熟悉的日常话题，更加体现英语的应用性。

完形填空和往年一样是我们常见的记叙文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。

语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词、形容词、副词、名词等常见考点。

书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体，话题是近几年高考重点考查的中国文化专题，形式还是熟悉的提纲作文，给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性。

二．模块分析(一)阅读理解1. 阅读理解考查情况2018年阅读依然是重点考查考生对文章内容的细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨归纳以及文章标题的处理能力。

A、B篇题目以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，A 篇是一篇典型的应用文，考生可直接抓取题目关键词定位原文解题;B篇主要介绍一档英国系列电视节目，给观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴;而C、D篇重语篇的理解，对于词汇量有较高的要求。

题材贴近生活，与时代变迁紧密相连，所宣扬的价值观也符合主流思想。

2. 阅读理解学习意义与导向高考阅读理解旨在考查考生语言的综合运用能力，要求考生能读懂书籍、报纸、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关的信息。

要求考生做到：理解文章主旨要义、理解文中具体信息、依据上下文推断生词词义、作出简单判断和推理、理解文章基本结构、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

(二)七选五1. 七选五考查情况七选五阅读的话题是室内设计颜色的选择，文章采取总分结构，逻辑清晰。

通过对上下文语境的理解，基本可得出正确答案。

2018年高考英语全国I卷真题解析第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability –and the cherry blossoms – disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights.答案与解析21. A 事实细节题根据第一段最后一句，Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear!可知，骑车看樱花是需要提前预定的。

》（22.2%《英语周报》高考试题研究中心专业评析 2018 年高考英语全国 I 卷一、引言2018 年高考英语全国 I 卷以落实立德树人、服务选拔、教学导向为目标，考查必备知识和关键能力，体现了基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性的考查要求，有利于培养学生的学科素养和核心价值。

2018 年高考英语全国 I 卷取材广泛、体裁多样、选材 涵盖人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题，全面考查学生能力，充分体现了高考 坚持立德树人、发展素质教育的目标。

整套试卷的题目类型多样且难易搭配合理，通过科学设置干扰项等，进一步提高了试题的区分度，充分体现了《2018 年普通高等学校招生 全国统一考试大纲的说明（文科） 中有关“注重能力考查，引导素质教育，力求平稳推进” 的命题指导思想，以及“有利于高校选拔考生，有利于中学素质教育”的基本宗旨。

本研究根据《普通高中英语课程标准》 2017 年版）和语言测试有关理论进行分析。

为 了保证试题分析的可靠性，所有数据分析均采用两人独立分析，第三人审核，并协商达成共 识的模式。

二、数据统计及分析《英语周报》高考试题研究中心认真研究了 2018 年高考英语全国 I 卷的试题命制， 并对各部分试题做了详尽的分析，包括语篇的体裁、主题语境、文章长度、难度、考查技能 等，帮助读者更好地理解语篇，了解高考命题思路，从而促进教学、提高学习效率。

阅读理解表 1：阅读理解数据统计篇 次语篇 类型 主题语境 生词易读 度 文章 长度 题目 长度 题目长 度占总 题 号阅读 技能 与原 文对注 释 数长度的比例应关 系A应用 人与自我 1 53.9 266 76 21理解文中具 直接 文 ——生活与体信息学习2223理解文中具 体信息理解文中具 直接直接体信息原文出处：选自美国网站 V acations MADE EASY 中 W ashington DC 板块 https://www .vacationsmadeeasy .com/GreaterW ashingtonDCAreaDCB新闻 报道 人与自我 ——做人与 做事 2 59.5 263 121 31.5% 24 根据所读内 容作出判断 和推理理解文中具 25体信息理解作者的 26意图理解主旨要 27义间接间接间接间接原文出处：选自美国网站 EXPRESS ，2017 年 4 月 8 日名为Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid on new cooking on a tight budget 的文章1/7根据上下文gC说明 文 人与社会 3 ——历史、社会与文化35.0 298 90 23.2% 28 根据所读内 容作出判断 和推理间接29间接 推断单词和 短语的含义3031理解文中具 体信息理解主旨要 间接间接义原 文 出 处 ： 选 自 美 国 经 济 学 人 The Economist, 2004 年 12 月 29 日 名 为 Babel runs backwards (The world’s languages are disappearing at the rate of one a fortnight. What to do?) 的文章https://www /node/3518542/print?S tory_ID=3518542D议论 文 人与自然 ——环境保护 3 49.4 349 106 23.2% 32 根据所读内 容作出判断 和推理理解文中具 33体信息理解文中具 34体信息根据所读内 35间接直接间接间接容作出判断 和推理原 文 出 处 ： 选 自 美 国 网 站 Sciencemag, 2015 年 2 月 6 日 名 为 Why you should throw out your old TV 的文章http://www /news/2015/02/why-you-should-throw-out -your -old-tv表 2：阅读理解考查技能阅读技能理解主旨要义 理解文中具体信息根据上下文推断单 题号 27、3121、22、23、25、30、33、34 29题数2 71 占比13.3% 46.7%6.6%词和短语的含义根据所读内容作出 24、28、32、35 4 26.7%判断和推理理解作者的意图、观 26点和态度表 3：阅读理解题目与原文的对应关系16.6%题目与原 题号 题数 占比2 /7BC 38 ,直接间接21、22、23、3324、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、34、35411 26.7%73.3%2018 年高考英语全国 I 卷阅读理解涵盖人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题。

2018年高考英语全国1卷含答案解析和简单解析2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 I ）注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: HOW much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B.阳8 C.阳5 答案是C O绝密★启圭寸前 1. What are the SPeakerS talk ing about?A. HaVing a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise. 2. What is the woma n going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.3. What does the woma n SUggeSt the man do? A. Tell Kateto stop.B. Call Kate , S frie nds.C. Getting Lydia a giftC. Get a Camera C. Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the COnV ersati On PrObably take place?7. How will the man USe the money?听第7段材料，回答第8 9题8. What is the PrObabIe relati on ShiP betwee n the speakers?9. What does Frank pla n to do right after graduatio n?A. Work as a programmer.B. TraVeI around the world.C. Start his own bus in ess. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年高考全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语答案及详解第一部分听力1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BABCC11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA第二部分阅读理解第一节四选一A篇此篇为有小标题的应用文，内容为华盛顿四种骑车游的介绍，配备3道细节理解题，出题形式中规中矩，相对比较简单。

此类文章根据题干中的关键词仔细回原文寻找对应即可。

21. A细节理解题。

题目问“哪一个骑车游需要提前预定”，根据第一段内容中的“Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms —disappear(在有效期和樱花消失前预约)”可知应选A。

此题难点在于熟悉词汇（in advance和reserve）。

22. D细节理解题。

题目问“首都骑车游中你能做什么”，根据第三段内容中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks（知识丰富的向导会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念馆还有公园的最有趣的故事）”可知应选D选项“听有趣的故事”。

23. D细节理解题。

题目问“以下哪一个是夜间骑车游提供的”，根据第四段内容中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights（所有骑行者装备反光背心和安全灯）”可知应选D选项。

B篇24. B.细节题，出处可定位至第一段her latest role，为各种家庭展示如何用比较少的预算去做既好吃又有营养的饭菜；A选项虽然提到Susanna和guest，但是embarrass偷换了原文的概念，可以排除；C选项无中生有；D选项原文中未提到她自己的家庭预算很紧张。

2018年高考全国卷英语试题分析及2019年高考复习启示2018全国英语高考Ⅰ卷试卷点评今年是我省使用教育部考试中心统一命题试卷（新课标卷I）的第三个年头。

总体说来，今年的英语试卷有如下几个显著特点: 一、紧扣《考试说明》，强调运用能力。

二、强化语言技能，注重综合应用。

三、选文体裁全面，融入中华文化。

四、突出思想内涵，体现人文情怀。

01、阅读理解注重考查了学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，重点考查了学生的阅读能力，理解能力，归纳概括能力，逻辑推理能力等。

四篇文章阅读分别为268词，275词，310词，362词，总的阅读词数为1215词。

选项总词数为454词。

从题材、体裁看，与2017年的全国I卷基本一致。

A篇为应用文，主要内容是一篇关于在华盛顿特区骑自行车旅行四种选择方案的介绍；B篇为记叙文，介绍了一位女主持人Susanna Reid最近做的一档名叫Save Money: Good Food的节目，帮助观众用更少的费用，做出更美味营养的食物；C篇为文化介绍类文章，介绍了在人类发展进程中，全世界语言种类如何逐渐减少的过程；D篇是一篇讲述科技与生活的文章，由于人们在拥有新的科技产品后，并没有停止使用旧的产品，所以这使得人们消耗更多的地球能源，不利于环保。

从题型来看①主旨大意2题（27, 31）；②推理判断4题（26, 28, 32, 35）；③猜测词义1题（29）；④细节理解8题（21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 30, 33, 34）。

从能力考查来看，整体上偏重对文章事实细节的考查。

重点考查学生查找关键信息的能力，对比文本信息和选项句意的能力。

其中，主要体现在选项的命制上，除采用同义句、近义句的形式，部分选项还采用了归纳概括的方式，注重考查学生对语言形式和意义的理解。

02、七选五讲述了三个层面的颜色选择技巧，在家庭装修设计方面起到的作用。

考查学生的逻辑思维能力，总体难度不大，学生通过抓住关键词（尤其是代词，名词）、分析语段的结构、意思的顺延等基本上能定位答案。

2018 年高考英语全国卷一试卷剖析与历年真题对照&2019 年高考英语备考指南一、 2018 新课标一高考英语考试范围及考试构造2018 年高考英语科目从考试要求、考试形式和卷面构造来看均与2017 年保持一致。

【第一部分：听力】20 个单项选择题的形式，听力话题与生活息息有关。

【第二部分：阅读理解】2018 年针对阅读依旧是传统的四篇单项选择阅读加一篇七选五任务型阅读，要点观察考生对文章内容的细节理解、推力判断、词义猜想、要旨归纳以及文章逻辑的办理能力。

【第三部分：语言知识运用】第一节：完形填空取材于现实，题材为记述文。

经过记述的方式文章叙述了作者在大学时期学习下棋的经历。

这个话题与2017 年在大学时期学习手语的话题特别相像。

第二节：语法填空经过提示词和无提示词两种方式侧重观察考生对实词和虚词的综合观察。

【第四部分：写作】第一节：短文改错持续8:1:1 的改错原则，8 个改词， 1 个多词， 1 个缺词。

观察要点和方式与早年区别不大。

第二节：书面表达整体中等难度，以邮件的形式介绍去中国朋友家做客的一些风俗。

是传统的书信形式，难度不大。

二、 2018 年新课标高考英语试题命题特色2018 年英语试题，本次题目创新上比较少，整体中规中矩，没有出现偏难偏怪的题目，选项基本上平时加强练习都会波及到。

书面表达也比较简单，作答时不会出现太费劲的地方。

并且阅读题中设置的难点划分度其实不是特别显然。

所以整体上来说今年全国卷I 英语整体难度较昨年略有降落，但个别题目较新奇，观察灵巧有设置适当圈套。

三、 2014-2018 年新课标高考英语高考点散布及对照剖析题型2018 年2017 年2016 年2015 年2014 年1A 篇：应用文—游 A 篇：应用文—游A 篇：应用文—A 篇：应用文—广告客指南客指南A 篇：说明文公告B 篇：新闻报导 B 篇：记述文B 篇：记述文B 篇：记述文B 篇：说明文 阅C 篇：记述文 C 篇：说明文C 篇：说明文C 篇：记述文C 篇：谈论文 读D 篇：说明文 D 篇：记述文D 篇：说明文D 篇：说明文D 篇：说明文 理细节理解题 9 个细节理解题 12细节理解题 9 个 细节理解题细节理解题 8 个 解9 个 4 个 个推理判断题 3 个 推理判断题推理判断题推理判断题 5 个3 个1 个推理判断题 2 个 词义猜想题 1 个 词义猜想题词义猜想题 词义猜想题 2 个2 个1 个词义猜想题 1 个标题归纳题 2 个标题归纳题标题归纳题 标题归纳题 0 个1 个标题归纳题 0 个七 体裁：说明文 体裁：记述文 体裁：说明文 体裁：谈论文体裁：说明文 段首设空 1 个 段首设空 2 个 段首设空 1 个 段首设空2 个段首设空 2 个 选段中设空 3 个 段中设空 2 个 段中设空 4 个段中设空 3 个段中设空 3 个 五段尾设空 1 个段尾设空 1 个段尾设空 0 个段尾设空 0 个段尾设空 0 个体裁：夹叙夹议体裁：谈论文体裁：记述文类体裁：夹叙夹议类动词（短语） 4 完 体裁：夹叙夹议类8 个动词（短语） 6动词（短语） 9 个动词（短语） 个形动词（短语） 10 个个名词 7 个名词 6 个名词 4 个名词 9 个填 形容词和副词 3 个 名词 7 个形容词和副词 4 个 形容词和副词形容词和副词 7 空4 个2 个 形容词和副词 6介词（短语） 个连词 3 个个定语从句 1 个体裁：谈论文体裁：记述文体裁：记述文体裁：谈论文体裁：说明文【有提示词】【有提示词】【有提示词】【有提示词】【有提示词】动词时态和语态动词时态和语态 1动词时态和语态 1动词时态和语态动词时态和语态2 个个22 个个个 非谓语动词 2 个语 非谓语动词 2 个非谓语动词 2 个 非谓语动词 1 个 非谓语动词词性变换 1 个法1 个2 个 2 个形容词和副词 1 形容词和副词 形容词和副词 词性变换名词 1 个填名词 1 个2 个个名词 1 个代词 1 个代词 1 个空词性变换 2 个名词 1 个词性变换 3 个【无提示词】【无提示词】【无提示词】【无提示词】【无提示词】介词 1 个介词 1 个介词 1 个介词 1 个连词 1 个冠词 1 个形容词和副词 1定语从句 1 个冠词 1 个冠词 1 个定语从句 1 个个代词 1 个定语从句1 个定语从句 1 个定语从句 1 个短 体裁：记述文 体裁：记述文 体裁：记述文体裁：记述文体裁：记述文考点： 时态 、冠 考点：介词、名文 考点：冠词 、连词 、 考点：数词、冠词、 考点：连词 、时态 、词、连词 、介词词、 时态、冠词 改 时态、名词、动词、 连词、时态、名词、 形容词副词 、动词 、形容词副词 、 、形容词副词 、错形容词副词 、代词 动词、 形容词副的语态、动词短 名词、神态动词、 连词词、介词语、 冠词 、代词代词书 体裁：应用文—— 体裁：应用文—— 体裁：应用文—— 体裁：应用文— 体裁：应用文— 面 电子邮件 （书信） 电子邮件 （书信） 求援信 （书信） —约稿信（书信） —咨询信（书信）表 话题：给外国朋友 话题：帮助外国朋 话题：恳求外教帮 话题：邀请美国 话题：针对一所 达介绍到中国朋友友学习中国传统助自己改正求职朋友彼得为校报英国学校公布的2家做客的风俗。

2018年高考英语（全国卷1）试卷分析通过对试题的仔细琢磨和研究发现，2018年高考英语（全国卷1）试题的整体难度中等，重视对学生基础知识的考察，完全符合考纲要求，试卷具体分析如下：一、试卷结构分析⑴听力——20题（每题1.5分，总计30分）；⑵阅读——20题（4篇阅读理解，每题2分，共计30分；1篇七选五，每题2分，共计10分）阅读理解整体40分；⑶完形——20题，每题1.5分，总计30分；⑷语法填空——10题，每题1.5分，总计15分；⑸短文改错——10题，每题1分，总计10分⑹作文——1篇，总计25分；高中英语试卷总计150分。

（一）阅读理解A篇为说明性应用文，标题为“华盛顿自行车骑行”，介绍了华盛顿四条自行车骑行路线的相关信息，本文属于常见的小标题类，题目均为基础题，只要找准标志词，难度不大。

如：21题的题干为“Which tour do you need to book in advance?”关键词为“book”（预定），而在文章中不难发现标志词“reserve”（预定；预约），这样即可马上选出正确答案。

B篇为记叙文，讲的是一档英国电视节目为观众介绍物美价廉的美味食谱。

题目难度不大，细节题主要考察原词重现居多。

主旨题定位明确，主要考察基本的检索信息和对比信息能力。

C篇为说明文，主要讲的是语言在不同时期的发展，重点讲了近代语言的不断消亡，表示担忧。

目前，汉语言文学不断盛行，语言是留存我们文化的一种表现。

文章主旨要求考生明确说明对象和文章的态度立场。

文章结构清晰，通过大量数据说明语言不断消亡的现状。

文章主旨明确，主旨题难度小，细节题较多，主要考察回文定位的能力、只要找准关键词，进行同义替换，难度也不大。

其中30题需要仔细琢磨，回文定位后可能理解不到位就容易出错。

D篇为说明文，文章重点介绍随着科技发展，人们不断买新设备，但是并没有像预期那样扔掉旧设备，造成能源浪费，并在文章结尾提出解决方案。